Always null-terminate ccb_pathinq.(sim_vid|hba_vid|dev_name)

The sim_vid, hba_vid, and dev_name fields of struct ccb_pathinq are
fixed-length strings. AFAICT the only place they're read is in
sbin/camcontrol/camcontrol.c, which assumes they'll be null-terminated.
However, the kernel doesn't null-terminate them. A bunch of copy-pasted code
uses strncpy to write them, and doesn't guarantee null-termination. For at
least 4 drivers (mpr, mps, ciss, and hyperv), the hba_vid field actually
overflows. You can see the result by doing "camcontrol negotiate da0 -v".

This change null-terminates those fields everywhere they're set in the
kernel. It also shortens a few strings to ensure they'll fit within the
16-character field.

PR:             215474
Reported by:    Coverity
CID:            1009997 1010000 1010001 1010002 1010003 1010004 1010005
CID:            1331519 1010006 1215097 1010007 1288967 1010008 1306000
CID:            1211924 1010009 1010010 1010011 1010012 1010013 1010014
CID:            1147190 1010017 1010016 1010018 1216435 1010020 1010021
CID:            1010022 1009666 1018185 1010023 1010025 1010026 1010027
CID:            1010028 1010029 1010030 1010031 1010033 1018186 1018187
CID:            1010035 1010036 1010042 1010041 1010040 1010039

In some cases limits are just not needed, in others -- DFLTPHYS is the
right constant to use instead.

  Update kernel inclusions of capability.h to use capsicum.h instead; some
  further refinement is required as some device drivers intended to be
  portable over FreeBSD versions rely on __FreeBSD_version to decide whether
  to include capability.h.

Sponsored by:	Google, Inc.

in the future in a backward compatible (API and ABI) way.

The cap_rights_t represents capability rights. We used to use one bit to
represent one right, but we are running out of spare bits. Currently the new
structure provides place for 114 rights (so 50 more than the previous
cap_rights_t), but it is possible to grow the structure to hold at least 285
rights, although we can make it even larger if 285 rights won't be enough.

The structure definition looks like this:

	struct cap_rights {
		uint64_t	cr_rights[CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION + 2];
	};

The initial CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION is 0.

The top two bits in the first element of the cr_rights[] array contain total
number of elements in the array - 2. This means if those two bits are equal to
0, we have 2 array elements.

The top two bits in all remaining array elements should be 0.
The next five bits in all array elements contain array index. Only one bit is
used and bit position in this five-bits range defines array index. This means
there can be at most five array elements in the future.

To define new right the CAPRIGHT() macro must be used. The macro takes two
arguments - an array index and a bit to set, eg.

	#define	CAP_PDKILL	CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)

We still support aliases that combine few rights, but the rights have to belong
to the same array element, eg:

	#define	CAP_LOOKUP	CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
	#define	CAP_FCHMOD	CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)

	#define	CAP_FCHMODAT	(CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)

There is new API to manage the new cap_rights_t structure:

	cap_rights_t *cap_rights_init(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
	void cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
	void cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
	bool cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);

	bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
	void cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
	void cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
	bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);

Capability rights to the cap_rights_init(), cap_rights_set(),
cap_rights_clear() and cap_rights_is_set() functions are provided by
separating them with commas, eg:

	cap_rights_t rights;

	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_WRITE, CAP_FSTAT);

There is no need to terminate the list of rights, as those functions are
actually macros that take care of the termination, eg:

	#define	cap_rights_set(rights, ...)				\
		__cap_rights_set((rights), __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
	void __cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);

Thanks to using one bit as an array index we can assert in those functions that
there are no two rights belonging to different array elements provided
together. For example this is illegal and will be detected, because CAP_LOOKUP
belongs to element 0 and CAP_PDKILL to element 1:

	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP | CAP_PDKILL);

Providing several rights that belongs to the same array's element this way is
correct, but is not advised. It should only be used for aliases definition.

This commit also breaks compatibility with some existing Capsicum system calls,
but I see no other way to do that. This should be fine as Capsicum is still
experimental and this change is not going to 9.x.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation

command register.  The lazy BAR allocation code in FreeBSD sometimes
disables this bit when it detects a range conflict, and will re-enable
it on demand when a driver allocates the BAR.  Thus, the bit is no longer
a reliable indication of capability, and should not be checked.  This
results in the elimination of a lot of code from drivers, and also gives
the opportunity to simplify a lot of drivers to use a helper API to set
the busmaster enable bit.

This changes fixes some recent reports of disk controllers and their
associated drives/enclosures disappearing during boot.

Submitted by:	jhb
Reviewed by:	jfv, marius, achadd, achim
MFC after:	1 day

every architecture's busdma_machdep.c.  It is done by unifying the
bus_dmamap_load_buffer() routines so that they may be called from MI
code.  The MD busdma is then given a chance to do any final processing
in the complete() callback.

The cam changes unify the bus_dmamap_load* handling in cam drivers.

The arm and mips implementations are updated to track virtual
addresses for sync().  Previously this was done in a type specific
way.  Now it is done in a generic way by recording the list of
virtuals in the map.

Submitted by:	jeff (sponsored by EMC/Isilon)
Reviewed by:	kan (previous version), scottl,
	mjacob (isp(4), no objections for target mode changes)
Discussed with:	     ian (arm changes)
Tested by:	marius (sparc64), mips (jmallet), isci(4) on x86 (jharris),
	amd64 (Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>)

to 32k swamped the controller causing firmware hangs.  Instead, round
requests smaller than 64k up to the next power of 2 as a general rule.
To handle the one known special case of a command that accepts a 12k
buffer returning a 24k-ish reply, round requests between 8k and 16k up
to 32k rather than 16k.  The result is that commands less than 8k should
now be rounded up to a smaller size (either 4k or 8k) rather than 32k.

PR:		kern/155658
Tested by:	Andreas Longwitz
MFC after:	1 week

a 4kb buffer if a request uses a buffer size of 0.  (The Linux ioctl path
already did this.)

PR:		kern/155658
Submitted by:	Andreas Longwitz
MFC after:	1 week

over 10 years and was dead code; the previous revision exposed it as such to
CLANG.  The solution is to cull the whole thing.

amr(4) is never started, so this should be even more of a NOP than
normal.