Last, but not least, get rid of doc/zh!

18 files changed, 0 insertions, 6362 deletions

diff --git a/zh/FAQ/FAQ.sgml b/zh/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c565ffb1b..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/FAQ.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by ijliao@dragon2.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.103 -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE linuxdoc PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD linuxdoc//EN" [
-<!ENTITY % includes SYSTEM "includes.sgml"> %includes;
-<!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.sgml">
-<!ENTITY install SYSTEM "install.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hardware SYSTEM "hardware.sgml">
-<!ENTITY troubleshoot SYSTEM "troubleshoot.sgml">
-<!ENTITY commercial SYSTEM "commercial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY applications SYSTEM "applications.sgml">
-<!ENTITY kernelconfig SYSTEM "kernelconfig.sgml">
-<!ENTITY admin SYSTEM "admin.sgml">
-<!ENTITY x SYSTEM "x.sgml">
-<!ENTITY network SYSTEM "network.sgml">
-<!ENTITY serial SYSTEM "serial.sgml">
-<!ENTITY misc SYSTEM "misc.sgml">
-<!ENTITY hackers SYSTEM "hackers.sgml">
-<!ENTITY acknowledgments SYSTEM "acknowledgments.sgml">
-]>
-
-<article>
-
-  <title>FreeBSD 2.X ±`¨£°Ýµª¶°</title>
-  <author>
-    <name>FreeBSD ¤å¥ó­pµe</name>
-  </author>
-
-  <date>$Date: 1999-08-11 14:43:27 $</date>
-
-  <abstract>
-    ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¬O FreeBSD 2.X ªº±`¨£°Ýµª¶°¡C°£«D¦³¯S§O¥[µù¡A§_«h³o¨Ç±ø¥Ø³£¾A
-    ¥Î©ó FreeBSD 2.0.5 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¡C¦pªG±ø¥Ø¤º®e¤¤¦³ &lt;XXX&gt; «h¬O©|¥¼
-    §¹¦¨ªº³¡¥÷¡C¦pªG±z¹ï¨ó§U¥»­pµeªº¶i¦æ¦³¿³½ìªº¸Ü¡A½Ð±H¤@«Ê¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨ì
-    FreeBSD ¤å¥ó­pµeªº mailing list <htmlurl
-    url="mailto:freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org" name="<freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org>">¡C
-    ±z¥i¥H±q <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/" 
-    name="FreeBSD World Wide Web server"> ®³¨ì³o¥÷¤å¥óªº³Ì·sª©¥»¡C±z¤]¥i¥H
-    §Q¥Î HTTP ¨Ó¤U¸ü¥»¤å¥óªº <url url="FAQ.latin1" name="¯Â¤å¦rª©">¡A
-    <url url="FAQ.ps" name="postscript ª©">¡A
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/FAQ.pdf" name="PDF ª©">¡A
-    ©Î¬O <url url="FAQ-html.tar.gz" name="HTML ª©">¡A©Î¬O¸g¥Ñ
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/docs" name="FreeBSD FTP ¯¸">
-    ¨Ó¤U¸ü gzip'd ªºª©¥»¡C±z©Î³\¤]·Q
-    <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/search.html"
-    name="¦b±`¨£°Ýµª¶°¤¤·j´M¸ê®Æ">¡C
-
-  </abstract>
-
-  <toc>
-
-&preface;
-&install;
-&hardware;
-&troubleshoot;
-&commercial;
-&applications;
-&kernelconfig;
-&admin;
-&x;
-&network;
-&serial;
-&misc;
-&hackers;
-&acknowledgments;
-
-</article>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/Makefile b/zh/FAQ/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 42dc7ff21c..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-# $Id: Makefile,v 1.4 1999-07-04 15:26:05 foxfair Exp $
-
-.NOTPARALLEL: 
-
-DOC=	FAQ
-DOCDIR= ${SHAREDIR}/doc/zh
-FORMATS?= html roff
-SGMLOPTS=-links -e big5
-
-SRCS= FAQ.sgml acknowledgments.sgml admin.sgml applications.sgml
-SRCS+= commercial.sgml hackers.sgml hardware.sgml install.sgml
-SRCS+= kernelconfig.sgml misc.sgml network.sgml preface.sgml
-SRCS+=	serial.sgml troubleshoot.sgml x.sgml
-
-.include <bsd.sgml.mk>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml b/zh/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6718be7462..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/acknowledgments.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: acknowledgments.sgml,v 1.5 1999-08-11 14:43:27 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by vanilla@FreeBSD.org -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.1 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>·PÁÂ<label id="acknowledgments"></heading>
-
-    <p>
-    <verb>
-      °²¦p±z¦b³o¥÷ FAQ ¤¤§ä¨ì¿ù»~ªº¦a¤è¡A©Î¬O±z·Q¼W¥[¨Ç¬Æ»ò¡A
-      ½Ð¼g«Ê«H¨ì <FAQ@FreeBSD.org>¡C§Ú­Ì«D±`·PÁ±zªº«Øij¡A
-      ¦]¬°±zªº«ØijÅý³o¥÷¤å¥óÅܱo§ó¦n¡I
-
-
-                                          FreeBSD Core Team
-    </verb>
-
-    <descrip>
-      <tag/Jordan Hubbard/
-      ¤£°±ªº§ó·s¹L®Éªº FAQ
-
-      <tag/Doug White/
-      ¸g±`¦b freebsd-questions ¤W¦^µª°ÝÃD
-
-      <tag/Joerg Wunsch/
-      ¸g±`¦b Usenet ¤W¦^µª°ÝÃD
-
-      <tag/Garrett Wollman/
-      Networking and formatting
-
-      <tag/Jim Lowe/
-      Multicast information
-
-      <tag/Peter da Silva/
-      FreeBSD FAQ ³o¥÷¤å¥óªº¥´¦r­W¤u
-
-      <tag/The FreeBSD Team/
-      Kvetching¡Amoaning¡Asubmitting data
-    </descrip>
-
-    <p>¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç´¿¸g¹ï³o¥÷ FAQ ´£¨ÑÀ°§U¡A¦Ó§Ú­Ì¨S´£¨ìªº¤H­Ì¡A§Ú­Ì¥Ñ°Jªº·PÁ±z¡I
-  </sect>
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/admin.sgml b/zh/FAQ/admin.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 651664c6c2..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/admin.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,955 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: admin.sgml,v 1.13 1999-08-11 14:43:28 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by foxfair@FreeBSD.org -->
-<!-- English version: 1.22 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¨t²ÎºÞ²z<label id="admin"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨t²Î°_©l³]©wÀɦb­þ¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±q 2.0.5R ¨ì 2.2.1R¡A¥D­nªº³]©wÀɬO <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>¡C
-         ©Ò¦³ªº¿ï¶µ³£³Q«ü©w¦b³o­ÓÀÉ¡A¦Ó¨ä¥L¹³ <htmlurl url=
-         "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="/etc/rc">
-         ©M <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¥u¬O¤Þ¥Î¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>Æ[¹î <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ³o­ÓÀɨíץ¿¨ä­È¥H¾A¦X§Aªº¨t²Î¡C
-	³o­ÓÀɥεù¸Ñ¶ñº¡¥Hªí¥Ü¦ó³B¸Ó©ñ¸m¤°»ò³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>¦b 2.2.1 ¥H«á¤Î 3.0 ¡A<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> §ó¦W¬°¤@­Ó§ó®e
-        ©ö´y­zªºÀɦW¥s <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">
-	¡A¨Ã¥B»yªk²¤Æ¤F¨Ç¡C<tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¥ç§ó¦W¬° 
-        <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> ¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªºÀɮ׳£¥i¥H¥Î <tt><htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp" name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc*
-      /etc</tt> ¨Ó«þ¨©¡C
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¥X²{¨Ã¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó±Ò°ÊÃB¥~ªº¥»¦aªA°È¹³¬O
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN">
-	©Î¬Y¨Ç¦Û­q¿ï¶µ¡C  
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¥Î¨Óªì©l¤Æ§Ç¦C°ð(¹³¬OÂê©w°ðªº¯S©Êµ¥¡^¡C
-
-      <p><tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> ¬O Intel ±M¥Î³]©w¡A¹³¬O iBCS2 ¼ÒÀÀ©Î¬O PC
-	¨t²Î¥D±±¥x³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>¥Ñ 2.1.0R ¶}©l¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¦b <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (©Î
-   	<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>) ¸Ì«ü©w¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý¾Ö¦³"¥»¦a"°_©lÀÉ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # Location of local startup files.
-        local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¨C­Ó¥H <tt/.sh/ µ²§ÀªºÀɱN¥H¦r¥À¶¶§Ç³Q°õ¦æ¡C
-
-      <p>°²¦p§A·Q½T«O¬Y­Ó°õ¦æ¶¶§Ç¤S¤£·Q§ï©Ò¦³ªºÀɦW¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó²³æ
-	 ªº¬[ºc¦p¤U¡A§Q¥Î¨Æ¥ý¦w±Æ¨ì¨C­ÓÀɦW«eªº¼Æ¦r¨Ó½T«O¶¶§Ç¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        10news.sh
-        15httpd.sh
-        20ssh.sh
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¥i¯à¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³ÂIÁà(©ÎÃþ¦ü SysV :-)) ¦ý¬O¥¦´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó²³æ¦Ó³W«ßªº
-	 ¬[ºcÅý¥»¦a¥[¤Jªº®M¥ó¤£¶·½s¿è <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ´N¯à­«·s±Æ
-	 §Ç¡C³\¦hªº ports/packages °²³] <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ¬O
-	 ¥»¦a°_©lªº¥Ø¿ý¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó²³æ¦a¥[¤J¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser"
-      name="adduser"> «ü¥O¡C¦pªG»Ý­n§ó½ÆÂøªº¨Ï¥Î¤è¦¡¡A½Ð¥Î <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pw" name="pw"> ³o­Ó«ü¥O¡C
-
-      <p>­n¦A¦¸²¾°£¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser"> «ü¥O¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â·sµwºÐ¥[¤J FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤¤¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>¹î¬Ý <url url="../../tutorials/diskformat/" name="www.FreeBSD.org">
-	ªººÏºÐ®æ¦¡¤Æ«ü¾É¤å¥ó¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦³¤@­Ó·sªº¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸mµL½×¬O ZIP ©Î EZ(©Î¬Æ¦Ü¬O³nºÐ¾÷¡A¦pªG§A­n³o¼Ë¨Ï¥Î
-	 ¥¦)¡A©Î¬O¤@­Ó·sªºµwºÐ¡A¥u­n¬O¦w¸Ë¨Ã¥Ñ¨t²Î­«²Õ¡A¦Ó§A¦³ºÏ¤ù§X
-	 /³nºÐ¤ù/©Î¨ä¥LªF¦è¥i¥H´¡¤J¡A¨º³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m³£¬OÃþ¦ü¥\¯àªºªF¦è¡C
-
-      <p><label id="disklabel">(¥»¸`¥D­n¥Ñ <url 
-    	url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
-      name="Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ"> ¤Þ¤J)
-
-      <p>°²¦p¬O ZIP ©Î³nºÐ¾÷¡A§A¤w¸g¦b¤W­±¦³ DOS Àɮרt²Î¡A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
-	 ¹³³o¼Ëªº©R¥O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¬O°w¹ï³nºÐ¾÷¡A©Î¬O¥H¤U©R¥O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t msdos /dev/da2s4 /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¨Ï¥Î ZIP ªº¥X¼t¹w³]­È¡C
-
-      <p>¨ä¥LºÏ¤ù¡A¥Î <tt/fdisk/ ©Î <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¹î¬Ý
-	 ¦p¦ó°t¸m¡C
-
-      <p>±µ¤U¨Ó³o­Ó½d¨Ò¬O ZIP ¸Ë¦b da2¡A¦b²Ä¤T­Ó SCSI ºÏºÐ¡C
-
-      <p>°£«D¬O³nºÐ¾÷¡A©Î¤@­Ó§A­pµe¸ò¨ä¥L¤H¤À¨É¨Ï¥Îªº¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¡A¦b
-	 ¦w¸Ë BSD Àɮרt²Î¥i¯à¬O¤@­Ó¤ñ¸û¦nªº¥D·N¡C§A±N¾Ö¦³ªøÀɦW¤ä´©
-	 ¡A¦Ü¤Ö¨â­¿¥H¤Wªº®Ä²v¼W¶i¡AÁÙ¦³§ó°ªªºÃ­©w«×¡C­º¥ý¡A§A»Ý­n­«·s
-	»s§@ DOS ¼hªº¤À³Î°Ï/Àɮרt²Î¡C§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url=
-	"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk" name="fdisk"> ©Î
-	 <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>¡A©Î¹ï¤@­Ó§A¤£·Q¤ä´©¦h­«§@·~¨t²Îªº
-	 ¤pºÏºÐ¡A¥u­n§â¥¦¹º¤À¦¨¾ã­Ó FAT ¤À³Îªí(slices)¨Ã¥Î¥H¤U BSD ¤À
-	 ³Îªk¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rda2 count=2
-        disklabel -Brw da2 auto
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î disklabel ©Î <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¥h«Ø¥ß¦h­« 
-	 BSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡CµLºÃªº¦pªG§A¥¿¦bµwºÐ¾÷¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)®É
-	 §A´N»Ý­n³o»ò°µ¡A¦ý¬O¦b¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¦p ZIP ¤W¥i¯à´N¬OµL·N¸qªº¡C
-
-      <p>³Ì«á¡A«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó·sªºÀɮרt²Î¡A¤]´N¬O¦b ZIP ¸Ë¸m¤W¬O¨Ï¥Î¾ã­ÓºÏºÐ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        newfs /dev/rda2c
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¨Ã¥B§â¥¦ mount °_¨Ó¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        mount /dev/da2c /zip
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab" 
-	 name="/etc/fstab"> ¥[¤J¤U­±³o¤@¦æ¥i¯à¬O¤@­Ó¦n¥D·N¡A§A¥H«á´N¥u
-	 ­n¥´"mount /zip" :
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/da2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò mount ¦¸­nªº DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>¦¸­n DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦b©Ò¦³¥D­n¤À³Î°Ï¤§«á³Q§ä¨ì¡AÁ|¨Ò¡A¦pªG§A¦³¤@­Ó
-	 "E" ¤À³Î°Ï¦b²Ä¤G­Ó SCSI ¸Ë¸mªº²Ä¤G­Ó DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A§A»Ý­n¦b /dev ¤U
-	 «Ø¥ß "slice 5" ªº¯S®íÀɮסAµM«á mount /dev/da1s5¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV sd1s5
-        # mount -t msdos /dev/da1s5 /dos/e
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤U mount ¨ä¥L²§½è©ÊÀɮרt²Î¶Ü¡S</heading>
-
-      <p><bf/ Digital UNIX/ UFS ¥úºÐ¾÷¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤Wª½±µ mount¡C±q
-	Digital UNIX ©M¨ä¥L¤ä´© UFS ®æ¦¡ªº¨t²Î mount ºÏºÐ¤À³Î°Ï¥i¯à§ó
-	½ÆÂø¡A¥D­n²Ó¸`¬O¨Ì¿à§@·~¨t²ÎªººÏºÐ¤À³Îªk¡C
-
-      <p><bf/ Linux/: 2.2 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¤ä´© <bf/ext2fs/ ¤À³Î°Ï¡A½Ð¬d¾\
-         <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs"
-         name="mount_ext2fs"> ¦³§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C
-
-	<p><bf/ NT/: ¤w¸g¦³¤@­Ó FreeBSD ¤U¥i¥H¨Ï¥Îªº°ßŪ NTFS ÅX°Êµ{¦¡
-	¦s¦b¡A§ó¦h¸ê°T§A¥i¥H¹î¬Ý Mark Ovens ¦b <htmlurl
-	url="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html"
-	name="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html">
-	ªº«ü¾É¤¶²Ð¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¯à´£¨Ñ¥ô¦ó³o­Ó¥DÃDªº¨ä¥L¸ê°T¡A§Ú­Ì·|«Ü·P¿E¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î NT loader ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>³Ì´¶¹Mªº·Qªk¬O§â§A­ì¥» FreeBSD root ¤À³Î°Ïªº²Ä¤@­ÓºÏ°Ï«þ¨©¨ì
-	 DOS/NT ¤À³Î°Ï¸Ìªº¤@­ÓÀɮפº¡C°²³]§A©R¦W¥¦¬°¡G
-	<tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.bsd</tt> (¥Ñ <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.dos</tt>
-	±Â·N¦Ó¨Ó)¡A±µµÛ§A¥i¥H½s¿è <tt>c:&bsol;boot.ini</tt> Àɮפº®e¦p¤U¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        [boot loader]
-        timeout=30
-
-        default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
-        [operating systems]
-        multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
-        C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
-        C:\="DOS"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦¹µ{§Ç°²³] DOS¡ANT¡AFreeBSD¡A©Î¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¤w¸g³Q¦w¸Ë¦b
-	 <bf/¦P¤@­Ó/ ºÏºÐªº¦U¦Û¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥»¨Ò¤¤§Úªº DOS &amp; NT ¬O¦b²Ä¤@
-	 ­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¦Ó FreeBSD ¦b²Ä¤G­Ó¡C§Ú¤]§â FreeBSD ¦w¸Ë¦¨¥Ñ native 
-	partition ±Ò°Ê¡A<bf/¦Ó¤£¬O/ ±qºÏºÐªº MBR¡C
-
-      <p>Mount ¤@­Ó DOS ®æ¦¡¤Æªº³nºÐ¡]°²¦p§A¤w¸gÂà´«¨ì NTFS¡^©Î FAT ¤À
-	³Î°Ï¨ì <tt>/mnt</tt>¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/rda0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
-      </verb>
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-      <p>­«·s¶}¾÷¶i¤J DOS ©Î NT¡CNTFS ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§â <tt/bootsect.bsd/ ¥H¤Î/©Î
-	 <tt/bootsect.lnx/ ±q³nºÐ«þ¨©¨ì <tt/C:&bsol;/¡C­×§ï <tt/boot.ini/
-	 ªºÄÝ©Ê(¦s¨ú³\¥i)¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
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-      <p>½s¿è¨Ã±q¤W­z <tt/boot.ini/ ªº½d¨Ò¥[¤J¬ÛÃö¾A·íªº¶µ¥Ø¡A¦A§âÄݩʦ^´_
-	 ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        attrib +r +s c:\boot.ini
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦pªG FreeBSD ¬O¥Ñ MBR ±Ò°Ê¡A¦b§A­«·s³]©w±q­þ­Ó native ¤À³Î°Ï±Ò°Ê«á
-	¡A¥Î DOS ªº ``<tt/fdisk/'' ©R¥O¦^´_¥¦¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¥Î LILO ±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S        
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¦b¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¸Ì¦³ FreeBSD ©M Linux¡A¥u­n¸òÀH LILO ªº¦w
-	 ¸Ë«ü¥O¡A±q¤@­Ó«D Linux §@·~¨t²Î±Ò°Ê¡C²²¤»¡©ú¦p¤U¡G
-
-      <p>±Ò°Ê Linux¡A¨Ã¦b <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt> ¤¤¥[¤J¥H¤U´X¦æ¡G
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/hda2
-	      table=/dev/hda
-	      label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-      ¡]¤W­±¬O°²³]§Aªº FreeBSD slice ¦b Linux ¬O <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>¡F½Ð
-	°t¦X¦Û¤vªº³]©w¡^¡CµM«á¡A¥Î root °õ¦æ <tt>lilo</tt>  À³¸Ó´N§¹¦¨¤F¡C
-
-      <p>°²¦p FreeBSD ¦b¥t¥~¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¡A§A¥²¶·¦b LILO ¿ï¶µ¤¤¥[¤J
-       ``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>''¡AÁ|¨Ò¡G
-      <verb>
-      other=/dev/dab4
-	      table=/dev/dab
-	      loader=/boot/chain.b
-	      label=FreeBSD
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î§A¥²¶·«ü©w BIOS ºÏºÐ¥N¸¹µ¹ FreeBSD boot loader ¥H´Á±q²Ä
-	 ¤GºÏºÐ¦¨¥\ªº±Ò°Ê¡CÁ|¨Ò¡A°²¦p FreeBSD SCSI ºÏºÐ¦b BIOS ¤¤°»´ú
-	 ¬O BIOS disk 1¡A¨º¦b FreeBSD boot loader ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¥X²{®É§A¥²¶·«ü
-	 ©w¡G
-      <verb>
-      Boot: 1:da(0,a)/kernel
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ©M¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A§A¥i¥H³]©w <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
-       ³o¼Ë¨C¦¸±Ò°Ê®É´N·|¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ¡C      
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
-      name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> ¬O FreeBSD ©M Linux ¦@¥Î¾Þ§@ªº¨}¦n
-	 °Ñ¦Ò¤å¥ó¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î BootEasy ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S	
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦b Linux ±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°Ï¦w¸Ë LILO ¨ú¥N¥D­n±Ò°Ê¸ê®Æ(Master Boot
-	 Record)¡C±µµÛ§A¥i¥H±q BootEasy ±Ò°Ê LILO¡C
-
-      <p>°²¦p§A¥¿¦b¥Î Windows-95 ©M Linux¡A³o¦³¤@­Ó«Øij¤èªk¡G­n§ó²³æ
-	ªº±q Linux ¦A¦¸±Ò°Ê¦b©ó§A¬O§_À³¸Ó­«·s¦w¸Ë Windows95¡]³o¬O¤@­Ó
-	µ½§ªªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A¥¦À£­¢¤£Åý¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¦s¦b©ó Master Boot Record
-	¤º¡^¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	¤@­Ó©Ò¿×``¦MÀI©^Äm(dangerously dedicated)''ªººÏºÐ¦³®`¶Ü¡S
-      </heading>
-
-      <p><label id="dedicate">¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç¤¹³\§A¿ï¾Ü¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¤èªk¨Ó¤À³Î§Aªº
-	 ºÏºÐ¾÷¡C¤º©w¤èªk¬°¤F¦b¦P¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¤W©M¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¥i¥H¬Û®e¡A©ó¬O
-	 ¨Ï¥Î fdisk table entries(FreeBSD ¸ÌºÙ¤§¬°``slices'')¡AFreeBSD
-	 ªº slice ´N¬O¨Ï¥Î¾ã­Ó¦Û¤vªº¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥i¨Ñ¿ï¾Üªº¬O¡A§A¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü¦w¸Ë
-	±Ò°Ê¿ï¾Ü¾¹(boot-selector) ¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¼Æ­Ó¥i¯àªº§@·~¨t²Î¤W¨Ó¦^¤Á´«¡C
-
-	¥t¥~¤@­Ó¥i¿ï¾Üªº¥Îªk¬O§â¾ã­ÓºÏºÐ¼·µ¹ FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¡A¨Ã¥B¤£°µ¨ä¥L
-	§@·~¨t²Îªº¬Û®e©Ê¦Ò¶q¡C
-
-      <p>¦]¦¹¬°¦ó¥s¥¦``¦MÀIªº''¡S¤@­Ó³B©ó³oºØ¼Ò¦¡ªººÏºÐ¾÷¤£¥]§t¯à³Q¥¿
-	 ±` PC ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡µø¬°¦³®Äªº fdisk table¡C¨Ì´`¥¦­Ì³Q³]­pªº¼Ò¦¡¡A¥u
-	­n¥¦­Ì¦b³o¼Ë¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¤¤¤@¥¹³QIJ¤Î¥i¯à´N·|²£¥Í¿ù»~ªº´£¥Ü¡A©Î§ó
-	ÁV¿|ªº¡A¥i¯à¥¼¸g´£¥Ü©Î³qª¾§A´N§â FreeBSD bootstrap §ËÃa¡C¥t¥~
-	¡A``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ layout ·|»~¾É³\¦h¼tµPªº BIOSsen(BIOS °»´ú)
-	¹³¬OAWARD(¤ñ¦p»¡¦b HP Netserver ©M Micronics µ¥¥H¤Î¨ä¥L³\¦h¨t
-	²Î)¡A©M Symbios/NCR(¦p¦b SCSI controllers ¤¤«Ü¬y¦æªº 53C8xx
-	¨t¦C)¡C³o¨Ã«D¤@­Ó§¹¾ãªº¦Cªí¡AÁÙ¦³§ó¦h¥¼¦C¥X¡C³oºØ»~¾Éªº¼x¥ü¥]
-	¬A¥Ñ FreeBSD bootstrap ±Ò°Ê¡A·íµwºÐµLªk³Q§ä¨ì®É¦Ó¦L¥X "read 
-	error" ªº°T®§¡A¥H­P©ó¾ã­Ó¨t²Î¦b±Ò°Ê¤¤¾ã­Ó°±º¢¡C
-
-	<p>¨º¬°¦ó¤S­n¦³³oºØ¼Ò¦¡©O¡H¥¦¥u¸`¬ÙºÏºÐªÅ¶¡¤¤¼Æ kbyte ªº¤j¤p¡A
-	¦Ó¹ï¤@­Ó·sªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤«o¥i¯à²£¥Í¹ê»Úªº§xÃø¡C`¦MÀI©^Äm'¼Ò¦¡­ì¥»
-	ªº·Qªk¬O°ò©óÁקK¤@­Ó¥þ·s FreeBSD installer ¤¤³Ì±`¨£ªº°ÝÃD - ¬°
-	¤F­n¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤W°t¦X BIOS ªº ``geometry'' ¼Æ¥Ø¡C
-
-	<p>``Geometry''¬O¤@­Ó¦³ÂI¸¨¥îªº·§©À¡A¦ý¬O«o¤´¦b PC ªº BIOS ¤¤
-	¨Ï¥Î¨Ã¥B»PºÏºÐ¾÷¥æ¤¬¹B§@µÛ¡A·í FreeBSD installer «Ø¥ß slice ®É
-	¡A¥¦¥²¶·°O¿ý³o¨Ç slices ¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤Wªº¦ì¸m¡A³o¤èªk¥²¶·©M BIOS §Æ
-	±æ¯à§ä¨ì¥¦­Ìªº¦ì¸m¤@­P¡C°²¦p¿ù¤F¡A§A±N¤£¥i¯à±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡C
-
-	<p>``Dangerously dedicated''¼Ò¦¡(«á­±·|²ºÙ¬° DD mode)¸ÕµÛ­nÅý
-	³o­Ó°ÝÃD²³æ¤@ÂI¡A¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î¤U¥¦°µ¹ï¤F¡C¦ý³o¥u¯à·í¦¨³Ì«áªº¤U¤U¤§
-	µ¦ - ÁÙ¦³§ó¦nªº¤èªk¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o°ÝÃDªºµ´¤j³¡¥÷¡C(ĶªÌ¡G³o³¡¥÷¥Î¤F
-	³\¦hªº¤f»y¥Îµü¡A­ì¤å·Ó¿ý¥H¨Ñ¹ï·Ó¡C)
-
-      <p>``Dangerously dedicated'' mode tries to work around this
-      by making the problem simpler.  In some cases, it gets it right.
-      But it's meant to be used as a last-ditch alternative - there
-      are better ways to solve the problem 99 times out of 100.
-
-	<p>¦]¦¹¡A·í§A¦b¦w¸Ë®É«ç»òÁקK­n¨Ï¥Î``DD''¼Ò¦¡¡H¦b¶}©l®É°O¤U 
-	BIOS ­n¨D¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐ¾÷ªº geometry¡A§A¥i¥H¦b±Ò°Êªº ``boot:''´£¥Ü
-	¸¹¥X²{®É¡A¥H``-v''«ü©w®Ö¤ß¦L¥X³o­Ó°T®§¡A©Î¬O¦b loader ¸Ì­±
-	¨Ï¥Î``boot -v''¡C¦b installer ¶}©l°Ê§@«e¡A®Ö¤ß·|¦L¥X¤@¦ê BIOS
-	geometries¡C§Oºò±i - µ¥ installer ¶}©l±Ò°Ê«á¨Ï¥Î scrollback
-	¤è¦¡¥hŪ³o¨Ç¼Æ¦r¡A«ö·ÓºD¨Ò¦a BIOS ºÏºÐ¾÷ªº³æ¤¸·|¸ò FreeBSD ¦C
-	Á|¥X¨Óªº¤@¼Ë¡AIDE ¥ý¡AµM«á¤~¬O SCSI¡C
-
-	<p>·í§A¦b¤À³Î§AªººÏºÐ®É¡AÀˬd¦b FDISK ¿Ã¹õ¤W¥X²{ªººÏºÐ geometry
-	¬O¥¿½Tªº(¤]´N¬O»¡­n¸ò BIOS ªº¼Æ¦r¬Û²Å¦X)¡F¦pªG¿ù¤F¡A¥Î``g''«öÁä
-	­×§ï¡C·í§A¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¬Ý¤£¨ì¥ô¦óºÏºÐ¾÷¡A©Î°²¨ÏºÏºÐ¾÷¤w¸g¥Ñ¥t¤@­Ó¨t
-	²Î¤¤²¾°£®É¡A¯S§OÀ³¸Ó³o»ò°µ¡C­È±oª`·Nªº¬O³o¥u¬O«ü©w§A­n¥Ñ­þ­ÓºÏºÐ
-	¤W±Ò°Ê¡FFreeBSD ±N·|¦Û¦æ§ä¥X¦b§A¨t²Î¤Wªº¨ä¥LºÏºÐ¾÷¡C
-
-	<p>¤@¥¹§A¨ú±o BIOS ¸ò FreeBSD ¨âªÌ¹ïºÏºÐ¾÷ geometry ªº¦@ÃÑ¡A§A
-	ªº§xÃø´X¥G¤w¸gªï¤b¦Ó¸Ñ¡A¦Ó¥B¦A¤]¤£»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î``DD''mode¡CµM¦Ó¡A°²
-	¦p§A¤´¾á¤ß·í§A¹Á¸Õ±Ò°Ê®É·|¬Ý¨ì``read error''°T®§¡A³o®É­Ô§A¯à°µ
-	ªº´N¬Oë§iµM«á¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý - ¤Ï¥¿¤]¨S¤°»ò¦n¥¢¥hªº¡C
-
-      <p>­n§â``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ¦^´_¨ì¥¿±` PC ¨Ï¥Î¡A°ò¥»¤W¦³¨â­Ó¿ï¾Ü¡C
-	 ²Ä¤@¡A¬O§A§â¨¬°÷ªº NULL ¦ì¤¸²Õ¼g¤J MBR ½T«O¥ô¦óÀH«áªº¦w¸Ëµ{
-	¦¡¬Û«H³o¥u¬O¤@­ÓªÅ¥ÕªººÏºÐ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡§A¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rda0 count=15
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>©Î¬O±Ä¥Î¥t¥~¤@­Ó¡A«D¥¿¦¡ªº DOS ``¯S¦â''¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        fdisk /mbr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o±N·|¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¥D­n±Ò°Ê°O¿ý¡A¦]¦¹·|¯}Ãa BSD bootstrap¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó¯à¥[¤J§ó¦hªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O¼W¥[§A swap ¤À³Î°Ïªº¤j¤p¡A©Î§Q¥Î³o­Ó¤è«K²z¥Ñªº¦n³B¥h
-	 ¼W¥[¥t¤@­ÓµwºÐ¡CºD¨Òºâªk¬O¥Î¥D°O¾ÐÅ骺¨â­¿·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)
-	¡AµM¦Ó¦pªG§A¥u¦³«Ü¤Ö¶qªº¥D°O¾ÐÅé¡A§A¥i¯à·Q¥t¥~³]©w swap¡C³]©w¨¬°÷
-	ªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡A¨Ã¬°¥H«á°O¾ÐÅéÂX¥R¹w§@·Ç³Æ¥i¯à¬O­Ó¦n¥D·N¡A³o¼Ë¥H«á´N
-	¤£»Ý­n¦A°µ¤@¦¸¸m´«ªÅ¶¡ªº³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>¦b¤À´²ªººÏºÐ¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡·|¤ñ³æ¯Â¦a¦b¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¥[¤J¸m´«ªÅ¶¡
-	 Åý®Ä²v¨Óªº§Ö¤@ÂI¡CÁ|¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¸Ì½sĶ¨Ó
-	 ·½µ{¦¡¡A¦Ó¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¦b¥t¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¡A³o·|¤ñ¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¸ò½sĶµ{¦¡³£¦b
-	 ¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ®É¨Ó±o§Ö¡C³o¹ï SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¯S§O¥¿½T¡C
-
-	<p>·í§A¦³¦n´X­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷®É¡A¦b¨C­ÓºÏºÐ¤W³]©w¤@­Ó swap ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦³
-	§Qªº¡A¬Æ¦Ü³Ì«á¨Ï¥Î¤@¾ã­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¨C­Ó¨t²Î
-	¤Wªº§Ö³tºÏºÐ³£À³³]©w¬Y¨Ç swap¡AFreeBSD ¤º©w¤ä´©³Ì¦h¥|­Ó¥æ¿ù¦¡
-	swap ¸Ë¸m¡C³q±`³]©w¦h­« swap ¤À³Î°Ï®É§A·|·QÅý¥¦­Ì³£¨Ï¥Î¦P¼Ë¤j
-	¤p¡A¦ý¦³®É§Ú­Ì·|·QÅý¥D­n swap ¤À³Î°Ï(primary swap partition)
-	§ó¤j¤@ÂI¥H®e¯Ç®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ªº core dump¡C§Aªº primary swap 
-	partition ¦Ü¤Ö¥²¶·©M¥D°O¾ÐÅé¤@¼Ë¤j¡A¥H¯à®e¯Ç¤@­Ó kernel core¡C
-
-      <p>IDE ºÏºÐ¨Ã¤£¤¹³\¦P®É¦b¦P¤@³q¹D¸Ì¦s¨ú¨â­Ó¸Ë¸m¡]FreeBSD ¤£¤ä´©
-	 mode 4¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº IDE ºÏºÐ I/O ¬O``¥iµ{¦¡¤Æªº''¡^¡CµM¦Ó§Ú¤´
-	 ·|«Øij§A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡©ñ¦b¤À§OªººÏºÐ¡CºÏºÐ¾÷³o»ò«K©y¡A¹ê¦b¨S¤°»ò
-	 ¦n¾á¤ßªº¡C
-
-	<p>¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¶È¦b¥H¤U±¡§Î³Q«Øij¨Ï¥Î¡G§A¨S¦³¦Û¤vªººÏºÐ¥i
-	¥H¨Ï¥Î¡CFreeBSD 4.0 ¥H«e release ªºª©¥»¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¬O¬Û·í
-	½wºC¦ÓµL®Ä²vªº¡A¦ý¦bµ¥©ó 4.0 ©Î¤§«áªº release ª©¥»´N¦³¦X²zªº
-	³t«×¤F¡C§Y¨Ï¦p¦¹¡AÁÙ¬O¨ü¨ìºô¸ô¦³®ÄÀW¼e©M¦b NFS server ¤WÃB¥~
-	¸Ë¸üªº­­¨î¡C
-
-      <p>³o¸Ì¦³­Ó½d¨Ò¬O¥Î 64MB vn-swap (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>¡A·íµM§A¯à¥Î
-	 ¥ô¦ó§A·Q¥Îªº¦W¦r¡^¡C
-
-      <p>½T©w§Aªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß®É¦³¥]§t¥H¤U³o¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device   vn 1   #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦b§Aªº³]©wÀɤ¤¡CGENERIC ³o­Ó®Ö¤ß¤w¸g¥]§t³o¶µ¤F¡C
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó vn-device
-
-        <verb>
-          cd /dev
-          sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¸m´«ÀÉ (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>³]©w¾A·íªº¦s¨úÅv©ó(<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)
-
-        <verb>
-          chmod 0600 /usr/swap0
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>¦b <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤¤±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ
-
-        <verb>
-          swapfile="/usr/swap0"   # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
-        </verb>
-
-        <item>­«·s¶}¾÷¡C
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>­n°¨¤W±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ¡AÁä¤J¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¤£·|³]©w§Úªº¦Lªí¾÷¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð°Ñ¾\ Handbook ¸Ì¦³Ãö¦C¦Lªº³¡¥÷¡C³oÀ³¸Ó¯à¸Ñ¨M§A¤j³¡¤Àªº°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¬Ý
-      <url url="../../handbook/printing.html" name="Handbook entry on printing.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¨t²Î¤WªºÁä½L°t¸m¿ù¤F¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>kbdcontrol µ{¦¡¦³¤@­Ó¿ï¶µ¥i¥HŪ¨úÁä½L°t¸mÀɮסC¦b
-	 <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ¦³¤@¨Ç°t¸mÀÉ¡C¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó¸ò§Aªº
-	 ¬ÛÃöªº¨ÃŪ¨ú¥¦¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
-      </verb>
-
-      <p> <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ©M <tt/.kbd/ ©µ®i¶°¨â­Ó³£¥Ñ
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol"
-      name="kbdcontrol"> ©ÒÂ_©w¡C
-
-      <p>¥i¥H±q <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (©Î <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">)
-      ¨Ó³]©w¡A½Ð¬Ý¦¹Àɸ̬ÛÃöªºµù¸Ñ¡C
-
-      <p>¦b 2.0.5R ¤Î¨ä¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A©Ò¦³¸ò¤å¦r¦r«¬¡AÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬ÛÃöªº³]©w³£¦b
-         <tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt>¡C
-
-      <p>¥H¤U¬O¥Ø«e¤ä´©ªº¹ïÀ³³]©w¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
-        <item>Belgian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 
-        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Danish Codepage 865 
-        <item>Danish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>French ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>German Codepage 850 
-        <item>German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Italian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Japanese 106 
-        <item>Japanese 106x 
-        <item>Latin American 
-        <item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) 
-        <item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r (shift) 
-        <item>Russian koi8-r 
-        <item>Spanish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swedish Codepage 850 
-        <item>Swedish ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United Kingdom Codepage 850 
-        <item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America ISO-8859-1 
-        <item>United States of America dvorak 
-        <item>United States of America dvorakx 
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§ÚµLªkÅý user quotas ¥¿±`¤u§@¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <enum>
-        <item>¤£­n¦b '/' ¥´¶} quotas¡A
-
-        <item>§â quotas ÀÉ©ñ¦b¥¦¥²¶·±j­¢¸m¤JªºÀɮרt²Î¤º¡AÁ|¨Ò¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          FS      QUOTA FILE
-          /usr    /usr/admin/quotas
-          /home   /home/admin/quotas
-          ...
-        </verb>
-      </enum>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº ccd ¦³¦ó¤£§´¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # ccdconfig -C
-        ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³q±`³o·|µo¥Í¦b§A¹Á¸Õ­n³sµ² `c' ¤À³Î°Ï¡A³o¤º©wªº«¬§O¬O`µLªk¨Ï¥Îªº'
-	 ¡Cccd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»Ý­nªº°ò¦¤À³Î°Ï«¬§O¬° FS_BSDFFS¡A½s¿è§A­n¸ÕµÛ³sµ²ªººÏºÐ
-         ¼Ð°O¨Ã§ó§ï¤À³Î°Ïªº«¬§O¬°`4.2BSD'¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¦ó§Ú¤£¯à½s¿è§Ú ccd ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¡S</heading>
-
-      <p>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0
-        (³o¸Ì¦L¥X¬Y¨Ç©úÅ㪺¸ê®Æ¡A©Ò¥H¸ÕµÛ½s¿è¥¦¡^
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (½s¿è¡AÀx¦s¡AµM«áÂ÷¶})
-        disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
-        use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
-        #
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¬O¦]¬°¥Ñ ccd ¶Ç¦^ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@­Ó`°²ªº'¦Ó¨S¦³¯u¥¿¦bºÏºÐ
- 	 ¤W¡C§A¥i¥H§â¥¦§¹¥þ¼g¤J¨Ó¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-        # disklabel -e ccd0
-        (this will work now)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© System V IPC ®æ¦¡«ü¥O¶°¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº¡AFreeBSD ¤ä´© System V-style IPC¡C³o¥]¬A¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¡A°T®§¸ò
-	 «H¸¹¡C§A»Ý­n¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤº¥[¤J¤U¦C´X¦æ¥H±Ò°Ê¥¦­Ì¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        options    SYSVSHM
-        options    "SHMMAXPGS=64"   # 256Kb of sharable memory
-        options    SYSVSEM          # enable for semaphores
-        options    SYSVMSG          # enable for messaging
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>­«·s½sĶ¨Ã¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-      <p><bf/ª`·N¡G/ ¦pªG§A­n°õ¦æ GIMP §A¥i¯à»Ý­n¼W¥[ SHMMAXPKGS ¨ì¬Y¨Ç¯î
-	 ÂÕªº¼Æ¥Ø¹³¬O 4096(16M!)¡A256Kb ¹ï X11R6 ¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó»¡¤w¸g¥R¤À¨¬
-	 °÷¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î sendmail ³z¹L UUCP ¨Ó»¼°e¶l¥ó¡H<label id="uucpmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¸òÀH FreeBSD ®M¸Ë¦Ó¨Óªº sendmail ³]©w¬O¾A¦X¨º¨Çª½±µ³s¤Wºô»Úºô¸ô
-	 ªº¯¸¥x¡C·Q³z¹L UUCP ¥æ´«¶l¥óªº¯¸¥x¥²¶·¥t¥~¦w¸Ë sendmil ªº³]©wÀÉ
-	®×¡C
-
-
-      <p>¤â°Ê­×§ï <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> ¬Oµ´¹ï¥²­nªº¡C²Ä 8 ª©ªº 
-	sendmail ´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¤J¤f¥H³z¹L¤@¨Ç¹³ <htmlurl
-	url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4" name="m4"> ªº³B²z´N¯à
-	²£¥Í³]©wÀÉ¡A³o¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@­Ó°ª¼h·§©Àµ¥¯Åªº§Þ¥©©Ê³]©w¡C§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b¥H
-	¤UÀɮ׸̨ϥΥ¦¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>°²¦p§A¤£¬O¥Î full sources ¤è¦¡¦w¸Ë¨t²Î¡A¨º»ò sendmail ³]©w¶µ¥Ø¥i
-	¯à¤w¸g¤À´²¦¨¦n´X­Ó¨Ó·½¤À¥¬Àɦbµ¥µÛ§A¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g mount ¥úºÐ¾÷¡A°µ
-	¥H¤U°Ê§@¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src
-        tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>§OÅå·W¡A³o¥u¦³¼Æ¤Q¸U­Ó¦ì¤¸²Õªº¤j¤p¡C¦b <tt>cf</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº
-	<tt>README</tt> ¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó m4 ³]©wªkªº°ò¥»¤¶²Ð¡C
-
-      <p>¥H UUCP »¼°e¨Ó»¡¡A«Øij§A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î <em>mailertable</em> ¯SÂI¡C
-	«Øºc¤@­Ó¸ê®Æ®wÅý sendmail ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¥¦¦Û¤vªº¸ô®|¨Mµ¦¡C
-
-      <p>­º¥ý¡A§A¥²¶·«Ø¥ß¦Û¤vªº <tt>.mc</tt> ÀÉ¡C
-	<tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¬O³o¨ÇÀɮתº®a¡C
-	¬d¬Ý¤@¤U¡A¤w¸g¦³¦n´X­Ó½d¨ÒÀÉ¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g©R¦W¦Û¤vªºÀÉ¥s 
-	<tt>foo.mc</tt>¡A§A­n°µªº¥u¬O§â¥¦Âà´«¦¨¤@­Ó¦³®Äªº
-	<tt>sendmail.cf</tt> ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
-        make foo.cf
-        cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤@­Ó¨å«¬ªº <tt>.mc</tt> Àɬݰ_¨Ó¥i¯à¹³³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        include(`../m4/cf.m4')
-        VERSIONID(`Your version number')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
-
-        FEATURE(nodns)
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)
-        FEATURE(mailertable)
-
-        define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
-        define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)
-
-        MAILER(local)
-        MAILER(smtp)
-        MAILER(uucp)
-
-        Cw    your.alias.host.name
-        Cw    youruucpnodename.UUCP
-      </verb>
-
-      <p> <em>nodns</em> ©M <em>nocanonify</em> ¯S©Ê±NÁקK¥ô¦ó¦b»¼°e¶l¥ó
-	®É·|¥Î¨ì DNS ªº¾÷·|¡C<em>UUCP_RELAY</em> ¶µ¥Øªº¥X²{²z¥Ñ«Ü©_©Ç¡A
-	´N¤£­n°Ý¬°¦ó¤F¡C²³æªº©ñ¤J¤@­Óºô»Úºô¸ô¤W¥i¥H³B²z .UUCP µêÀÀºô°ì
-	¦ì§}ªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡F³q±`¡A§A¥u»Ý­n¦b³o¸Ì¶ñ¤J§A ISP ªº«H¥ó¦^ÂгB
-        (mail replay)¡C
-
-      <p>§A¤w¸g°µ¨ì³o¸Ì¤F¡A§AÁٻݭn³o­Ó¥s <tt>/etc/mailertable</tt> ªº
-	ÀɮסC¤@­Ó¨å«¬ªº½d¨Ò¦p¤U¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
-        #
-        horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
-        .interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
-        interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1
-        horus.UUCP                    uucp-dom:horus
-        if-bus.UUCP                   uucp-dom:if-bus
-        .                             uucp-dom:sax
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦p§A©Ò¨£¡A³o¬O¬Y­Ó¯u¹êÀɮ׸̪º¤@³¡¥÷¡C­º¤T¦æ³B²zºô°ì©w§}«H¥ó
-	¤£À³¸Ó³Q°e¥X¨ì¤º©w¸ô®|¡A¦Ó¥Ñ¬Y¨Ç UUCP ¾F©~(UUCP neighbor)¨ú¥N
-	ªº¯S®í±¡§Î¡A³o¬O¬°¤F``ÁYµu''»¼°eªº¸ô®|¡C¤U¤@¦æ³B²z¨ì¥»¦a¤A¤Ó
-	ºô¸ôºô°ìªº«H¥óÅý¥¦¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î SMTP ¨Ó»¼°e¡C³Ì«á¡AUUCP ¾F©~´£¨ì 
-	.UUCP µêÀÀºô°ìªº°O¸ü¡A¤¹³\¤@­Ó``uucp-neighbor!recipient''±À½¤º©w³W«h¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ«h¥H¤@
-        ­Ó³æ¿Wªº¥yÂI°µµ²§ô¡A¥H UUCP »¼°e¨ì´£¨Ñ·í§A¥þ¥@¬É©Ê¶l¥ó¹hªùªº
-        UUCP ¾F©~¡C©Ò¦³¦b <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> ÃöÁä¦r¸Ìªº¸`ÂI¦WºÙ¥²¶·³£¬O
-        ¦³®Äªº UUCP ¾F©~¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î <tt>uuname</tt> ©R¥O¥h½T»{¡C
-
-      <p>´£¿ô§A³o­ÓÀɮצb¨Ï¥Î«e¥²¶·³QÂà´«¦¨ DBM ¸ê®Æ®wÀɮסA³Ì¦n¦b
-	mailertable ³Ì¤W­±¥Îµù¸Ñ¼g¥X©R¥O¦C¨Ó§¹¦¨³o­Ó¤u§@¡C·í§A¨C¦¸§ó´«§A
-        ªº mailertable «á§AÁ`¬O»Ý­n°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡C
-
-      <p>³Ì«á´£¥Ü¡G¦pªG§A¤£½T©w¬Y¨Ç¯S©wªº«H¥ó¸ô®|¥i¥Î¡A°O±o§â <tt>-bt</tt>
-        ¿ï¶µ¥[¨ì sendmail¡C³o·|±N sendmail ±Ò°Ê¦b <em>address test mode</em>
-        ¡F¥u­n«ö¤U ``0''¡A±µµÛ¿é¤J§A§Æ±æ´ú¸Õªº«H¥ó¸ô®|¦ì§}¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ§i¶D§A¨Ï
-        ¥Î¤º³¡ªº«H¥ó¥N²zµ{¦¡¡A¥N²zµ{¦¡ªº·|³qª¾¥Øªº¥D¾÷¡A¥H¤Î(¥i¯àÂà´«ªº)¦ì§}
-        ¡C­nÂ÷¶}¦¹¼Ò¦¡½Ð«ö Control-D¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
-        ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
-        Enter <ruleset> <address>
-        > 0 foo@interface-business.de
-        rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
-        ...
-        rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
-        < @ interface-business . de >
-        > ^D
-        j@uriah 192%
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	·í§Ú¥Î¼·±µ³s¤Wºô¸ô®É¸Ó«ç»ò³]©w«H¥ó»¼°e¡H<label id="ispmail">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¤w¸g¦³¤@­Ó©T©wªº IP ¼Æ¦r¡A§A¤£»Ý­n½Õ¾ã¥ô¦ó¤º©w­È¡C³]¦n
-	§A­n«ü©wªººô¸ô¦WºÙ¡A¨ä¥Lªº sendmail ³£·|À°§A°µ§¹¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A®³¨ìªº¬O°ÊºA°t¸mªº IP ¼Æ¦r¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¼·±µ <bf/ppp/ ³s±µ¨ìºô
-        »Úºô¸ô¡A§A¥i¯à¤w¸g¦b§Aªº ISP «H¥ó¥D¾÷¤W¦³¤@­Ó«H½c¡C°²³]§Aªº
-        ISP ºô°ì¬O <tt/myISP.com/¡A§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O <tt/user/¡C¥ç°²
-        ³]§AºÙ¦Û¤vªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¬O <tt/bsd.home/ ¦Ó§Aªº ISP §i¶D§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
-	<tt/relay.myISP.com/  ·í§@«H¥ó¦^ÂгB¡C
-
-      <p>¬°¤F±q§Aªº«H½c±µ¦¬«H¥ó¡A§A±N»Ý­n¦w¸Ë¨ú«Hµ{¦¡¥H«K±q«H½c¨ú¦^«H¥ó¡C
-	<bf/Fetchmail/ ¬O¤@­Ó¤£¿ùªº¿ï¾Ü¦]¬°¥¦¤ä´©³\¦h¤£¦Pªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A³q±`
-	§Aªº ISP ·|´£¨Ñ POP3¡C¦pªG§A¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î user-ppp¡A§A¥i¥H¦b³s½u¨ìºô¸ô
-	¦¨¥\«á¦Û°Ê§ì¨ú§Aªº«H¥ó¡A¥u­n¦b <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¸Ì­±
-	³]©w¥H¤U³o¶µ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        MYADDR:
-          !bg su user -c fetchmail
-      </verb>
-
-	<p>°²¨Ï§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î <tt>sendmail</tt>(¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü)¶Ç°e«H¥ó¨ì«D¥»¦a±b¸¹
-	¡A¸m¤J¥H¤U©R¥O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-         !bg su user -c "sendmail -q"
-      </verb>
-
-	¦b¤W­±¨º¶µ©R¥O¤§«á¡C³o·|±j­¢ sendmail ¦b³s±µ¤Wºô¸ô«á°¨¤W¶}©l³B
-	²z mailqueue¡C
-
-      <p>§Ú°²³]§A¦b <tt/bsd.home/ ¾÷¾¹¤W¦³¤@­Ó  <tt/user/ ªº±b¸¹¡C¦b
-	 <tt/bsd.home/ ¾÷¾¹¤W <tt/user/ ªº®a¥Ø¿ý¸Ì«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó <tt/.fetchmailrc/ 
-	ªºÀɮסG
-
-      <verb>
-        poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µL¶·Âب¥¡A³o­ÓÀÉ°£¤F <tt/user/ ¥~¤£À³¸Ó³Q¥ô¦ó¤HŪ¨ú¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥]§t
-	¤F <tt/MySecret/ ³o­Ó±K½X¡C
-
-      <p>¬°¤F¦b±H«H®É¦³¥¿½Tªº©ïÀY <bf/from:/ ¡A§A¥²¶·§i¶D sendmail ¨Ï¥Î
-	<tt/user@myISP.com/ ¦Ó«D <tt/user@bsd.home/¡C§A¥i¯à·|§Æ±æ§i¶D
-	sendmail ±q <tt/relay.myISP.com/ °e¥X©Ò¦³«H¥ó¡A¥[§Ö«H¥ó¶Ç°e¡C
-
-      <p>¥H¤Uªº <tt/.mc/ ÀÉÀ³¯àº¡¨¬§Aªº­n¨D¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
-        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
-        FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
-        MAILER(local)dnl
-        MAILER(smtp)dnl
-        Cwlocalhost
-        Cwbsd.home
-        MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
-        FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
-        FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
-        FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
-        FEATURE(nodns)dnl
-        define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
-        Dmbsd.home
-        define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`bsd.home')dnl
-        define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦p¦óÂà´«³o­Ó <tt/.mc/ Àɮרì <tt/sendmail.cf/ Àɪº¸Ô²Ó²Ó¸`½Ð
-        °Ñ¦Ò¤W¤@¸`¡C¥t¥~¡A¦b§ó·s sendmail.cf ¥H«á¤£­n§Ñ°O­«·s±Ò°Ê
-        sendmail¡C
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>«x¡I§Ú§Ñ°O root ªº±K½X¤F¡I</heading>
-
-    <p>¤£­nÅå·W¡I¥u­n­«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡A¦b boot: ´£¥Ü¸¹¥´ -s ¶i¤J³æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡C
-	¦b°Ý­n¨Ï¥Î­þ­Ó shell ®É¡A«ö¤U ENTER¡C§A·|¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó # ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¡A¿é¤J
-	<tt>mount -u /</tt> ¥H­«·s¬[³]§Aªº®ÚÀɮרt²Î¥i¨ÑŪ/¼g¡C°õ¦æ
-	<tt/passwd root/ ¥H§ó´« root ±K½X¡AµM«á°õ¦æ <tt/exit/ Ä~Äò±Ò°Ê¡C
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò«O¯dÅý Control-Alt-Delete ¤£¯à­«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡H
-   </heading>
-
-    <p>­×§ï§A¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¥D±±¥xÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A¨Ã¥B§â©Ò¦³ <tt/boot/ ªºÃöÁä¦r¥Î
-	<tt/nop/ ¨ú¥N¡C¤º©wªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬O¦b
-	<tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt>¡C§A¥i¯à»Ý­n©ú¥Õªº
-	§h©J <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¥hŪ¨ú³o­ÓÁä½L¹ïÀ³¥H½T«O§ó°Ê¥Í®Ä¡C·í
-	µM¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¥Î¾A¦X§A°êÄyªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó½s¿è¨º¤@­Ó¡C
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â DOS ¤å¦rÀÉ®×­«·s®æ¦¡¤Æ¦¨ UNIX ªº¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>²³æ¦a¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó perl ©R¥O¡G
-
-<verb>
-perl -i.bak -npe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
-</verb>
-
-     <p>file ´N¬O­n³B²zªºÀɮסC³o­Ó­×§ï¬O¦b¤º³¡§¹¦¨¡A­ì©lªºÀÉ®×·|Àx¦s¦¨
-	°ÆÀɦW¬° .bak ªºÀɮסC
-
-     <p>©ÎªÌ§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tr"
-     name="tr"> ³o­Ó©R¥O¡G
-
-<verb>
-tr -d '\r' &lt; dos-text-file &gt; unix-file
-</verb>
-
-     <p>dos-text-file ¬O¥]§t DOS ¤å¦rªºÀɮסA¦Ó unix-text-file «h¬O¥]§t
-	Âà´«ªº¿é¥Xµ²ªG¡C³o¤ñ¨Ï¥Î perl ÁÙ­n§Ö¤W¤@ÂIÂI¡C
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¥Î¦WºÙ¬å±¼ process¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?killall"
-     name="killall">¡C
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>¬°¦ó¦b root ªº ACL ®É su ¦n¹³¦³°ÝÃD¡H
-     </heading>
-
-     <p>³o­Ó¿ù»~¬O¦]¬° Kerberos ¤À´²»{ÃÒ¨t²Î¡C³o­Ó°ÝÃD¨Ã¤£¬O«ÜÄY­«¦ý¬O¥O¤H
-	¹½·Ð¡C§A¥i¥H¥Î -K ¿ï¶µ¥h°õ¦æ su¡A©Î¬O¹³¤U­Ó°ÝÃD©Ò´y­zªº²¾°£ 
-	Kerberos¡C
-   
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò²¾°£ Kerberos¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>­n±q¨t²Î¸Ì²¾°£ Kerberos¡A­«¸Ë§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æªº release ª©¥»ªº bin 
-	distribution¡C¦pªG§A¦³ CDROM¡A§A¥i¥H mount cd(°²³]¦b /cdrom)¨Ã°õ
-	¦æ¡G
-    
-<verb>
-cd /cdrom/bin
-./install.sh
-</verb>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¼W¥[¨t²ÎªºµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>¦pªG§A¦³³\¦h telnet¡Assh¡AX ©Î¬O screen ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A§A©Î³\·|¥Î§¹µêÀÀ
-        ²×ºÝ¾÷¡A³o¯à±Ð§A«ç»ò¥[§ó¦h¡G
-
-     <enum>
-     <item>«Ø¥ß¨Ã¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¨Ã¥B¥[¤J³o¦æ¨ì³]©wÀÉ¡G
-
-     <verb>
-       pseudo-device pty 256
-     </verb>
-	
-     <item>°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡G
-
-     <verb>
-     # cd /dev
-     # ./MAKEDEV pty{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>·|³y¥X 256 ­ÓµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¸Ë¸m¸`ÂI¡C
-
-     <item>½s¿è <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¨Ã¥[¤J²Å¦X 256 ­Ó²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¦æ¼Æ¡C¥¦­ÌÀ³
-        ¸Ó²Å¦X¤w¸g¦s¦b³æ¶µªº®æ¦¡¡AÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¥¦­Ì¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¡G
-
-     <verb>
-       ttyqc none network
-     </verb>
-
-    <p>¦r¥À³]­pªº¶¶§Ç¬O <tt>tty[pqrsPQRS][0-9a-v]</tt>¡A¨Ï¥Î¥¿³Wªí¥Ü¦¡¡C
-
-    <item>¥Î·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡­«·s±Ò°Ê¹q¸£´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
-    </enum>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>/dev/snd0 ³o­Ó¸Ë¸m°µ¤£¥X¨Ó¡I</heading>
-
-     <p>¥i¥H¥Î³o­Ó©R¥O²£¥Í­µ®Ä¥d©Ò»Ý­nªº snd0 ¸Ë¸m¡G
-<verb>
-     # cd /dev
-     # sh MAKEDEV snd0
-</verb>
-
-     <p>³o­Ó©R¥O¨Ã¤£·|°µ¥X <tt>/dev/snd0</tt>¡A¦Ó¬O²£¥Í <tt>mixer0</tt>¡B
-     <tt>audio0</tt>¡B<tt>dsp0</tt> ¤ÎÃþ¦üªº¸Ë¸m¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¦pªG±z·Q¨Ï¥Î
-     ­µ®Ä¡A¤´µM­n°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡C
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>¥i¥H¤£¥Î¶}¾÷¡A­«·sŪ¨ú /etc/rc.conf¡B¦A¦¸±Ò°Ê /etc/rc ¶Ü¡H
-     </heading>
-
-     <p>¥ý¶i¤J³æ¤H¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡AµM«á¦A¦^¨ì¦h¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡C
-
-     ¦b¥D±±¥x°õ¦æ¡G
-<verb>
-     # shutdown now
-     (Note: without -r or -h)
-
-     # return
-     # exit
-</verb>
-
-   <sect1>
-     <heading>¤°»ò¬O sandbox¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>&quot;Sandbox&quot; ¬O¨t²Î¦w¥þ¥Îªº³N»y¡A¦³¨â­Ó·N¸q¡G
-
-     <itemize>
-      <item>
-        <p>©ñ¦b¬Y¨ÇµêÀÀ¨¾Å@Àð¸Ìªº°õ¦æµ{§Ç¡A³o¨Ç¨¾Å@Àð¬O¥Î¨Óªý¤î¬Y¨Ç¤H«I¤J
-        ³o¹Dµ{§Ç¡A¶i¦Ó¥X¤J©ó§ó¤jªº¨t²Î¤¤¡C
-
-        <p>³o¹Dµ{§Ç¥i¥H§¹¥þ¦b¨¾Å@Àð¸Ì°Ê§@¡C¤]´N¬O»¡¡A¥¦©Ò°õ¦æªº¥ô¦óµ{¦¡¤£
-        ¥i¯à·|º¯³z¨ìÀ𪺥~­±¡C©Ò¥H¦pªG±z¹ï¥¦¦³¦w¥þ¤WªºÅU¼{¡A¨Ã¤£»Ý­n¯S§O¥h
-        ºÊÅ¥¥¦ªº¤@Á|¤@°Ê¡A¤Ï¥¿¥¦¥u¯à¦bÀ𤺬¡°Ê¡C
-
-        <p>Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¥i¥H¥Î userid ¨Ó°µ³o¹D¨¾Å@Àð¡A³o¥¿¬O security(7) ©M
-        named(8) »¡©ú¤å¥ó¤¤ªº©w¸q¡C
-
-        <p>²{¦b´N¥Î 'ntalk' ³o­ÓªA°È§@»¡©ú¡]¨£ /etc/inetd.conf¡^¡C³o­ÓªA°È
-        ¥H«eªº userid ¬O root¡A²{¦b°õ¦æ®É«h¬O¥Î tty¡Ctty ³o­Ó userid ´N¬O¤@
-        ­Ó sandbox¡A¦pªG¦³¤H¯à°÷¶¶§Q¥Î ntalk «I¤J¨t²Î¡A²{¦b¥L´Nºâ¶i±o¨Ó¤]¥u
-        ¯à¥Î tty ³o­Ó userid¡C
-      </item>
- 
-      <item>
-        <p>©ñ¦b¬Y­Ó¼ÒÀÀ¾÷¾¹¸Ìªºµ{¦¡¡A³o¤ñ¤W­z¨Ó±o§óÄY±K¡C°ò¥»¤W³oªí¥Ü¯à«I¤J
-        ¸Óµ{¦¡ªº¤H¬Û«H¥L¯à¦A¶i¤J©ÒÄݪº¾÷¾¹¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¥u·|¶i¤J¼ÒÀÀ¥X¨Óªº¾÷¾¹¡A
-        µLªk¶i¤@¨B­×§ï¥ô¦ó¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-        <p>¹F¨ì³o­Ó¥Øªº³Ì±`¥Îªº¤èªk¡A´N¬O¦b¬Y­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý¤U°µ¥X¼ÒÀÀªºÀô¹Ò¡AµM«á
-        ¥Î chroot °õ¦æ¸Óµ{¦¡¡A³o¼Ë¸Óµ{¦¡ªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý«K¬O³o­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý¡A¦Ó«D¨t²Î¯u
-        ¥¿ªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¡C
-
-        <p>¥t¤@­Ó±`¨£§@ªk¬O±N¬Y­ÓÀɮרt²Î mount ¦¨°ßŪ¡A¦ý¦b¥¦¤W­±¥t¥~»s³y
-        ¥Xµ{¦¡¥H¬°¥i¥H¼g¤JªºÀɮרt²Î¡C³o­Óµ{¦¡·|¬Û«H¥¦¥i¥H¹ï¨ä¥LÀÉ®×Ū¼g¡A
-        ¦ý¥u¦³¥¦¬Ý¤£¨ì³o­Ó°ßŪ®ÄÀ³ &dash; ¨t²Î°õ¦æªº¤@¯ëµ{¦¡³£¬Ý±o¨ì¡C
-
-        <p>§Ú­Ì¸Õ¹Ï±N³oÃþ sandbox ºÉ¶q³z©ú¤Æ¡AÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Î«I¤JªÌµLªk¬Ý¨ì¥L¬O
-        §_¦b¬Y­Ó sandbox ¸Ì­±¡C
-      </item>
-     </itemize>
-
-     <p>UNIX ¹ê§@¨âºØ sandbox¡A¤@­Ó¦bµ{¦¡¼h­±¡A¥t¤@­Ó«h¬O¥Ñ userid ¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C
-
-     <p>¨C­Ó UNIX °õ¦æµ{§Ç·|¥Î¨¾¤õÀð±N¥¦©M©Ò¦³¨ä¥Lµ{§Ç¹j¶}¡A¬Y­Óµ{§Ç¤£¥i¥H
-     ÀH·N­×§ï¨ä¥Lµ{§Ç¦ì§}ªº¸ê®Æ¡C³o©M Windows ¤¤¡Aµ{¦¡¥i¥H»´©ö­×§ï¨ä¥L¦ì§}
-     ¸ê®Æªº±¡ªp¡A¤j¤£¬Û¦P¡C
-
-     <p>¨C­Ó UNIX µ{§Ç³£ÄÝ©ó¬Y­Ó¯S©wªº userid¡C¦pªG¸Ó userid ¤£¬O root¡A´N
-     ·|±N¥¦©M¨ä¥L¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºµ{§Ç¹j¶}¡CUserid ¦P®É¤]¥Î©óµwºÐ¸ê®Æªº¦s¨úÅv¤W¡C
-
-  </sect> 
-
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/applications.sgml b/zh/FAQ/applications.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 08b764b9e8..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/applications.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: applications.sgml,v 1.7 1999-08-11 14:43:28 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by vanilla@FreeBSD.org -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.10 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¤@¯ëÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡<label id="applications"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¶â¡C§Ú­n¦b­þ§ä¨ì§Ú­nªºµ{¦¡£°?</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð¬Ý¬Ý <url url="/usr/ports/" name="ports ¥Ø¿ý"> §a¡C
-      ³oÃ䦳¥÷¤w¸g port ¨ì FreeBSD ªº³nÅé¦Cªí¡C¥Ø«e¦³¶W¹L 1800 ­Ó³nÅé¤w¸g³Q
-      port ¨ì FreeBSD ¤W¡A¨Ã¥B¨C¤Ñ³£¦b¼W¥[¤¤¡C©Ò¥H¦³ªÅ´N¦h¬Ý¬Ý³o¥÷¦Cªí¡A
-      ¤£µM§A¤]¥i¥H­q¾\ <tt/freebsd-announce/ 
-      <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> ³o¥÷ mailing list¡A·|¦³¤H±N
-      ¨C­Ó¬P´Á³Ì·sªº³nÅé¦Cªí¶K¦b¤W­±¡C
-
-      <p>¤j³¡¥÷ªº ports À³¸Ó³£¥i¥H¦b 2.2¡A3.0 ¸ò 4.0 ªº¨t²Î¤W¨Ï¥Î¡A
-      ¨Ã¥BÁÙ¦³³¡¥÷ªº ports ¥i¥H¦b 2.1.x ªº¨t²Î¤W¹B§@¡C
-      ¨C¦¸·í FreeBSD release ®É¡A³£·|¦³¤@¥÷ ports tree ³Q©ñ¦b³o¤@­Ó
-      release cd ¸Ì­±ªº <tt>ports/</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ì¡C
-
-      <p>§Ú­Ì¤]¤ä´©¤@ºØ¥s ``package'' ªº·§©À¡A°ò¥»¤W´N¬O gzip À£ÁY¡B¥i¥Î
-      ¨Óµo¦æªº binary ÀɮסA¦ý¬O¸Ì­±ÂäF¤@¨Ç¬Û·í¦³¥Îªº¸ê°T¡A¥i¥Hµ¹¦UºØ¦Û
-      ­q¦w¸Ë¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤£¥²ª¾¹D¬Y­Ó package ¸Ì¨s³º¦³¥]¬A¨º¨ÇÀɮסA´N¥i
-      ¥H«Ü¤è«K¦a­«½Æ±N¥¦¦w¸Ë/¤Ï¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H°õ¦æ <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> «á¡A¦b post-configuration
-      ¿ï³æ¤U¿ï¾Ü package ³o­Ó¦w¸Ë¿ï¶µ¡F©Î¬O¹ï¬Y­Ó¦³¿³½ìªº package ÀÉ®×°õ
-      ¦æ <em>pkg_add(1)</em>¡A§â¥¦¸Ë°_¨Ó¡CPackage Àɮ׳q±`¥H <em>.tgz</em>
-      §@¬°©µ¦ùÀɦW¡A¤â¤W¦³ FreeBSD CDROM ªº¤H¥i¥H¦b <tt>packages/All</tt>
-      ³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¤U§ä¨ì³oÃþÀɮסC¹ï¤£¦Pªº FreeBSD ª©¥»¡A¤]¥i¥H±q¤U¦C¦ì§}¥Ñºô
-      ¸ô¤W¨ú±o¡G
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag>µ¹ 2.2.8-release/2.2.8-stable ¥Îªº</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">
-
-        <tag>µ¹ 3.2-release/3.2-stable ¥Îªº</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3-stable/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3-stable/">
-
-        <tag>µ¹ 4.0-current ¥Îªº</tag>
-        <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-current/"
-        name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-current/">
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>©Î¬OÂ÷§A³Ìªñªº mirror ¯¸¡C
-
-      <p>­nª`·Nªº¬O¡A¦]¬°·sªº port ¤@ª½¦b¼W¥[¤¤¡A©Ò¥H¨Ã¤£¬O©Ò¦³ port ³£
-      ¦³¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº package¡C³Ì¦n©w®ÉÀˬd
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="ftp.FreeBSD.org">¡A
-      ¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨º¨Ç package ¥i¥H¥Î¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b­þÃä§ä¨ì libc.so.3.0?</heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¯à¦b¤@¥x 2.1.x ªº¾÷¾¹¤W¡A¶]µÛµ¹ 2.2/3.x/4.0 ªº³nÅé¡C
-      ½Ð¦A©¹¤W­±¤@­Ó³¹¸`¬Ý¡A¥¿½Tªº¨ú±oµ¹§A¾÷¾¹¥Îªº port/package¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ghostscript ¦b§Úªº 386/486SX ¤W¦³ÂI°ÝÃD£°¡C<label id="emul">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§A¨S¦³¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹¡A¹ï§a¡H
-      §A¥²¶·¦b§Aªº kernel ¤¤¥[¤J¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹¡A§A¥i¥H¸òµÛ¤U­±ªº¨BÆJ°µ¡A
-      ¨Ã¦b§ó§ï¹L§Aªº kernel ³]©wÀÉ«á¡A­«·s½sĶ¹L¤@¦¸¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        options GPL_MATH_EMULATE
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ ·í§A¥[¤J¤W¤@¦æªº¦P®É¡A§A¥²¶·±N <tt/MATH&lowbar;EMULATE/
-      ²¾°£±¼¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ·í§Ú°õ¦æ SCO/iBCS2 ªºµ{¦¡®É¡A¥¦±¾¦b <tt/socksys/¡C
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥²¶·¥ý­×§ï <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
-      (or <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
-      name="/etc/rc.conf">) ³oÀɮ׳̫á¤@­Ó³¹¸`¡A±N¤U­±©ÒÁ¿¨ìªºÅܼÆ
-      ³]¦¨ <tt/YES/:
-
-      <verb>
-        # Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
-        ibcs2=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o·|¦b¶}¾÷®É±N <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2" name="ibcs2">
-      ³o¤@­Ó kernel ¼Ò²Õ¸ü¤J¡C
-
-      <p>§AÁÙ­n±N§Aªº /compat/ibcs2/dev §ï¦¨¤U­±³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys
--rw-rw-r--  1 root  wheel         0 Oct 28 12:02 null
-lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel         9 Oct 15 22:20 socksys@ -> /dev/null
-crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   41,   1 Oct 15 22:14 spx
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>§A¥u»Ý­n±N socksys Âà¦V¨ì <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)" name="/dev/null">
-      ¥hÄF¹L open &amp; close ªº°Ê§@¡C¦b -current ¸Ì­±ªº ibcs2 ¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡½X±N·|³B
-      ²z¨ä¾lªº³¡¥÷¡A³oºØ§@ªk¤ñ¥H«eªº¤è¦¡°®²b¤Ó¦h¤F¡C
-      °²¦p§A·Q­n¨Ï¥Î <tt/spx/ ¤è­±ªºµ{¦¡¡A¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̭±¥[¤W
-      <tt/SPX&lowbar;HACK/¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú­n¦p¦ó¦b§Úªº¾÷¾¹¤W³]©w INN (Internet News)¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦b§A¨Ï¥Î package ©ÎªÌ¬O port ¦w¸Ë§¹ inn ¤§«á¡A
-      <url url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html"
-      name="Dave Barr's INN Page"> ¬O­Ó«D±`¦nªº¶}©l¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¨ºÃä§ä¨ì
-      INN ªº FAQ¡C
-
-    </sect1>
-    <sect1>
-    
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó¨Ï¥Î¨º­Óª©¥»ªº Microsoft FrontPage¡H
-     </heading>
-     
-     <p>Use the Port, Luke¡I¦b ports tree ¤¤¤w¸g¦³¤@­Ó¥]§t FrontPage ªº Apache ª©¥»¤F¡C
-     </p>
-    
-    </sect1> 
-    <sect1>
-
-     <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© Java ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-  
-     <p>¦³¡A½Ð¬Ý <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/java"
-     name="http://www.FreeBSD.org/java">.
-
-    </sect1>
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä±o¨ì ld.so¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z§Æ±æ¦b 3.1-R ¤§«áªº ELF ¾÷¾¹¤W°õ¦æ¹³ Netscape Navagator µ¥
-      ªº aout µ{¦¡¡A¥¦·|»Ý­n /usr/libexec/ld.so ©M aout library¡C³o¨Ç³£¥]
-      ¬A¦b compat22 ®M¥ó¤¤¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î /stand/sysinstall ©Î compat22 ¤l¥Ø¿ý
-      ¤Uªº install.sh ¸Ë°_¨Ó¡C
-
-      ¦P®É¤]½Ð±z¬Ý¤@¤U 3.1-R ©M 3.2-R ªº ERRATA¡C
-
-    </sect1>
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/commercial.sgml b/zh/FAQ/commercial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index e6fc40bb36..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/commercial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: commercial.sgml,v 1.5 1999-08-11 14:43:28 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by vanilla@FreeBSD.org -->
-<!-- English version: 1.9 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>°Ó·~³nÅé<label id="commercial"></heading>
-
-    <p><bf/ª`·N/³o¤@¸`ªº¤º®eÁÙ¬O¬Û·í¤Ö¡A¤£¹L§Ú­Ì·íµM§Æ±æ¦U­Ó¤½¥q¯à¬°¥¦¥[
-    ÂI¤º®e :) FreeBSD ²Õ´©M¦C¦b³o¸Ìªº¥ô¦ó¤@®a¤½¥q³£¨S¦³ª÷¿ú¤Wªº§Q®`
-    Ãö«Y¡A¦C¥X¨Ó¥u¬O¹ï¤j²³ªº¤½¶}ªA°È¡]¦P®É¤]»{¬°¦b FreeBSD ¤Wªº°Ó·~¿³
-    ½ì¡A·|¹ï FreeBSD ªø¤[¥Í¾÷¦³·¥¥¿­±ªº®Ä¯q¡^¡C§Ú­Ì¹ªÀy°Ó·~³nÅ骺¼t°Ó
-    §â¥L­Ìªº²£«~¥]¬A¦b¤U­±ªº¦W³æ¤¤¡A¦b
-    <url url="../../commercial/commercial.html" name="Vendors page">
-    ¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¸ûªø¦Cªí¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b­þÃä§ä¨ìµ¹ FreeBSD ¥Îªº Motif¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¥i¥HÁpµ¸ <ref id="apps2go" name="Apps2go"> ¨ú±o FreeBSD ELF ª©¥»ªº
-      Motif 2.1 ®M¥ó¡C<label id="apps2go">
-
-      <p>³o­Ó®M¥ó¸Ì¦³¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>Development kit with uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include and Imake
-         files.
-
-         <item>Static and dynamic ELF libraries¡]µ¹ FreeBSD 3.0 ¤Î¥H«áª©¥»
-         ¨Ï¥Î¡^
-
-         <item>Demonstration applets.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦]¬° <em>Apps2go</em> ¤]¦³´£¨Ñ NetBSD ©M OpenBSD ªºª©¥»¡A©Ò¥H¦b­qÁÊ
-      ®É½Ð¯S§O«ü©w¬O­n FreeBSD ª©¥»ªº Motif¡I¥L­Ì¥Ø«e¥u´£¨Ñ¥H FTP ªº¤è¦¡¨ú±o
-      ³o¥÷®M¥ó¡C
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/§ó¦h¸ê°T/
-        <url url="http://www.apps2go.com/" name="Apps2go WWW ­º­¶">
-
-        <tag/©Î/ <url url="mailto:sales@apps2go.com" name="Sales"> ©Î
-        <url url="mailto:support@apps2go.com" name="Support"> email «H½c¡C
-
-        <tag/©Î/ ¹q¸Ü (817) 431 8775  or +1 817 431-8775
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>¤]¥i¥HÁpµ¸ <ref id="metrox" name="Metro Link"> ¨ú±oµ¹ FreeBSD ELF
-      ©Î a.out ª©¥»ªº Motif 2.1 ®M¥ó¡C
-
-      <p>³o¥÷®M¥ó¥]¬A¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>Development kit with uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include and Imake
-         files.
-
-         <item>Static and dynamic libraries¡]FreeBSD 3.0 ¤Î¤§«áª©¥»¬O¥Î
-         ELF¡FFreeBSD 2.2.8 ¤Î¤§«eªº¬O¥Î a.out¡^
-
-         <item>Demonstration applets.
-
-         <item>Preformatted man pages.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¥Ñ©ó <em>Metro Link</em> ¤]¦³´£¨Ñ Linux ªºª©¥»¡A©Ò¥H­qÁʮɭn¯S§O«ü
-      ©ú¬O FreeBSD ª©¥»ªº Motif¡I¥i¥H¥Ñ¥úºÐ©Î±q FTP ¨Ó¨ú±o³o­Ó®M¥ó¡C
-
-      <p>Ápµ¸ <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics">¡A¥L­Ì´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Óµ¹ FreeBSD
-      ¥Îªº a.out ®æ¦¡ªº Motif 2.0 ®M¥ó¡C
-
-      <p>¦b³o®M¥ó¤¤¥]¬A¤F¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item>OSF/Motif manager, xmbind, panner, wsm.
-
-         <item>Development kit with uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include and Imake
-         files.
-
-         <item>Static and dynamic libraries¡]µ¹ FreeBSD 2.2.8 ©M§ó¦­ª©¥»¥Îªº¡^
-
-         <item>Demonstration applets.
-
-         <item>Preformatted man pages.
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦b§A¸ò¥L­Ì­qÁÊ Motif ®É¡A½Ð¤@©wµù©ú§A­nªº¬O FreeBSD ªºª©¥»¡I
-      ¦]¬° <em>Xi Graphics</em> ¤]¦P®É´£¨Ñ¤F BSDI ¸ò Linux ª©¥»ªº Motif¡C
-      ¥Ø«eµo¦æªºª©¥»¬O©ñ¦b¥|¶ôºÏ¤ù¤¤¡A±N¨Ó¥L­Ì·|±N©Ò¦³ªºªF¦è³£©ñ¨ì¥úºÐ¸Ì¡A
-      ´N¹³¥L­Ì©Òµo¦æªº CDE ¤@¼Ë¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b­þÃä§ä¨ìµ¹ FreeBSD ¥Îªº CDE¡H</heading>
-
-      <p><ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> ¥H«e¦³½æ FreeBSD ¥Îªº CDE¡A¦ý¥L
-      ­Ì²{¦b¤£°µ¤F¡C
-  
-      <p><url url="http://www.kde.org/" name="KDE"> ¬O¥t¤@­Ó­ì©l½X¤½¶}ªº
-      X11 ®à­±µ{¦¡¡A¦³«Ü¦h¦a¤è©M CDE ¬Û·íÃþ¦ü¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¦³¨S¦³­n¿ú¡A¦ý¬O°ª®Ä²vªº X servers¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦³¡A<url url="http://www.xig.com" name="Xi Graphics"> ©M <url
-      url="http://www.metrolink.com" name="Metro Link"> ³£¦³´£¨Ñµ¹
-      FreeBSD¡]©Î¨ä¥L Intel ¥­¥x¤W¡^¥Îªº X µøµ¡¥[³t²£«~¡C
-
-      <p>Metro Link ´£¨Ñªº°ª®Ä¯à X Server ¨Ï¥Î¤F FreeBSD ¤ºªº package ¾ã®M¤u
-      ¨ã¡A¦]¦¹³]©w¤Q¤À®e©ö¡A¤ä´©¥Ø«e¥«­±¤W¦U¤j¼tµPªºÅã¥Ü¥d¡C¥u¦³ binary ÀɮסA
-      ¥i¥H±q FTP ¯¸¬Û·í¤è«K¦aª½±µ¤U¸ü¡A§ó¤£¥Î»¡ Metro Link ³o®M²£«~ªº»ù®æ¬O
-      «D±`¦X²zªº $39¡C
-	  <label id="metrox">
-
-      <p>Metro Link ¤]¦³´£¨Ñ FreeBSD ¤Wªº ELF ©M a.out Motif¡]©¹¤W­±¬Ý¬Ý¡^¡C
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/§ó¦hªº¸ê°T/
-        <url url="http://www.metrolink.com/" name="Metro Link WWW ­º­¶">
-
-        <tag/©Î/ <url url="mailto:sales@metrolink.com" name="Sales"> ©Î
-        <url url="mailto:tech@metrolink.com" name="Support"> email «H½c
-
-        <tag/©Î/ ¹q¸Ü (954) 938-0283  or +1 954 938-0283
-      </descrip>
-
-      <p>Xi Graphics ©Ò´£¨Ñªº°ª®Ä¯à X Server ¦³«D±`²³æªº³]©w¤è¦¡¡A¨Ã¥B¤ä´©
-      ¤F¥Ø«e¥«­±¤W·í¬õªº¦U¤j¼tµPªºÅã¥Ü¥d¡C¥¦¥uµ¹§A Binary ÀɮסA¬O¥ÎºÏ¤ùªº¤è
-      ¦¡µo¦æ¡AFreeBSD ¸ò Linux ª©¥»³£¬Û¦P¡CXi Graphics ¦P®É¤]´£¨Ñ¤F±Mªùµ¹
-      laptop ¥Îªº°ª®Ä¯à X Server¡C
-	  <label id="xig">
-
-      <p>5.0 ª©¦³´£¨Ñ§K¶Oªº "compatibility demo" ª©¥»¡A§A¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ªº­ì
-      ¼t¥|¤ù¥úºÐ¤¤§ä¨ì¡A·íµM§A¤]¥i¥Hª½±µ¦bºô¸ô¤W¨ú±o¡C<!-- ³o¬q§Ú¦³¥[ªF¦è -->
-
-      <p>Xi Graphics ¤]¦³¦b½æ FreeBSD ¥Îªº Motif ¸ò CDE¡]©¹¤W­±¬Ý¬Ý¡^¡C
-
-      <descrip>
-        <tag/§ó¦hªº¸ê°T/
-        <url url="http://www.xig.com/" name="Xi Graphics WWW ­º­¶">
-
-        <tag/©Î/ <url url="mailto:sales@xig.com" name="Sales"> ©Î
-        <url url="mailto:support@xig.com" name="Support"> email «H½c
-
-        <tag/©Î/ ¹q¸Ü (800) 946 7433  or +1 303 298-7478.
-      </descrip>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦b FreeBSD ¤W¦³¥ô¦óªº¸ê®Æ®w¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦³! ½Ð¬Ý FreeBSD ºô¯¸¤W<url
-      url="../../commercial/software_bycat.html#CATEGORY_DATABASE"
-      name="°Ó·~³nÅ餽¥q">³o¤@³¡¥÷¡C
-
-      <p>ÁÙ¦³½Ð°Ñ¦Ò ports ¤¤ <url url="../../ports/databases.html"
-      name="Databases"> ¬ÛÃöªº¦¬¶°¡C
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤W°õ¦æ Oracle ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>¥i¥H¡A¤U­±³o­Óºô­¶·|»¡©ú¦p¦ó¦b FreeBSD ¤W°õ¦æ Linux ª©ªº Oracle¡G
-
-     <itemize>
-       <item><url url="http://www.scc.nl/~marcel/howto-oracle.html"
-       name="http://www.scc.nl/~marcel/howto-oracle.html">
-
-       <item><url url="http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd" name="http://www.lf.net/lf/pi/oracle/install-linux-oracle-on-freebsd">
-     </itemize>
-              
-  </sect>
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/hackers.sgml b/zh/FAQ/hackers.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index ea74e51e49..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/hackers.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,485 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hackers.sgml,v 1.6 1999-08-11 14:43:28 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by jtjang@gcn.net.tw -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.11 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>µ¹¦³¤ß²`¤J¬ã¨sªº FreeBSD hacker <label id="hackers"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>SNAPs ©M RELEASEs ¬O¤°»ò¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¥Ø«e¦³¤T­Ó¬¡ÅD/¥b¬¡ÅDªº¤À¤ä¦b FreeBSD ªº
-      <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi" name="CVS Repository">:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><bf/RELENG_2_2/   §Y <bf/2.2-stable/ §Y <bf/"2.2 branch"/
-        <item><bf/RELENG_3/     §Y <bf/3.x-stable/ §Y <bf/"3.0 branch"/
-        <item><bf/HEAD/         §Y <bf/-current/ §Y <bf/4.0-current/
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦p¦P¨ä¥L¨â­Ó¡A<bf/HEAD/ ¨Ã¤£¬O¯u¥¿ªº branch tag¡A¥¦¥u¬O¤@­Ó²Å¸¹
-      ±`¼Æ¡A«ü¦V <em/"current¡G©|¥¼¤À¤äªºµo®i¤¤ª©¥»"/ ¡A²°O¬°
-      <bf/-current/¡C
-
-      <p>¥H²{¦b¨Ó»¡¡A<bf/-current/ ´Â¦V 4.0 µo®i¡A¦Ó <bf/3.0-stable/ ³o
-      ­Ó¤À¤ä¡A¤]´N¬O <bf/RELENG_3/¡A¦b 1999 ¦~ 1 ¤ë±q <bf/-current/ ¤À¥X
-      ¨Ó¡C
-
-      <p><bf/2.2-stable/ ³o­Ó¤À¤ä¡A¤]´N¬O <bf/RELENG_2_2/¡A¬O¦b 1996 ¦~
-      11 ¤ë±q -current ¤À¥X¨Ó¡C
-
-      <p><bf/2.1-stable/ ³o­Ó¤À¤ä¡A¤]´N¬O <bf/RELENG_2_1_0/¡A«h¬O¦b
-      1994 ¦~ 9 ¤ë±q -current ¤À¤ä¥X¨Ó¡A³o­Ó¤À¤ä¤w¸g§¹¥þ°h¥ð¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú­n«ç»ò§@¥X¦Û¤vªº release¡H<label id="custrel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>°µ release ¥]¬A¤U­±³o¤T­Ó¨BÆJ¡G­º¥ý¡A°µ¥X¦³ <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?vn" name="vn"> ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{
-      ¦¡ªº¥i¥Î kernel¡C§â¤U­±³o¤@¦æ¥[¨ì kernel ³]©wÀÉ¡AµM«á°µ¥X·sªº
-      kernel ­«·s¶}¾÷¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        pseudo-device vn         #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±µµÛ¡A§A¤â¤W­n¦³¾ã­Ó CVS repository¡C¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <url
-      url="../../handbook/synching.html#CVSUP" name="CVSUP"> ³o½g¤å³¹¡A¦ý¦b
-      supfile ¤¤§â release ¦WºÙ³]¦¨ cvs¡A¦A§R±¼©Ò¦³ tag ©Î date ªºÄæ¦ì¡A¦p
-      ¤U¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        *default prefix=/home/ncvs
-        *default base=/a
-        *default host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org
-        *default release=cvs
-        *default delete compress use-rel-suffix
-
-        ## Main Source Tree
-        src-all
-        src-eBones
-        src-secure
-
-        # Other stuff
-        ports-all
-        www
-        doc-all
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á°õ¦æ <tt/cvsup -g supfile/ §â©Ò¦³ªF¦è³£§ì¤U¨Ó...
-
-      <p>³Ì«á¡AµwºÐ­n¦³¬Û·í¤jªºªÅ¶¡¨Ó°µ release¡C°²³]§A·Q§â¥¦©ñ¦b
-      <tt>/some/big/filesystem</tt> ³o¸Ì¡A¤W­±³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¤]§â CVS
-      repository ©ñ¦b <tt>/home/ncvs</tt> ¤F¡A±µµÛ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        setenv CVSROOT /home/ncvs        # or export CVSROOT=/home/ncvs
-        cd /usr/src/release
-        make release BUILDNAME=3.0-MY-SNAP CHROOTDIR=/some/big/filesystem/release
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¾ã­Ó release ·|°µ¦b <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release</tt>¡Cµ²§ô
-      ®É <tt>/some/big/filesystem/release/R/ftp</tt> ³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¥i¥Hª½±µ¥Î
-      ¨Ó°µ¬° FTP ¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡ªº¨Ó·½¡C¦pªG·Q°µ¥X -current ¥H¥~¤À¤äªº SNAP¡A
-      ¦b¤W­± make release ³o¤@¦æ¥[ <tt/RELEASETAG=SOMETAG/¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A
-      <tt/RELEASETAG=RELENG_2_2/ ³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ·|°µ­Ó§Y®Éªº 2.2-STABLE snapshot¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>«ç¼Ë¤~¯à°µ¥X¦Û¤v¥Îªº¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>«Ø¥ß¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù¡BÁÙ¦³°µ¥X source/binary archive¡A³£¬O¥Ñ
-      <tt>/usr/src/release/Makefile</tt> ¸Ì­±ªº¦UºØ target ¦Û°Ê²£¥Í¡A³o
-      ­ÓÀɮ׸̪º¸ê°TÀ³¸Ó¨¬¥H¶}©l¡C¦ý¬O³o­Ó¹Lµ{²o¯A¨ì make world¡A©Ò¥H·|
-      ¥Î¨ì¬Û·í¦hªº®É¶¡©MµwºÐªÅ¶¡¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>``make world'' §â­ì¨Ó¸Ëªº binary Àɳ£´«±¼¤F¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>¨S¿ù¡A´N¬O³o¼Ë¤l¡C¦p¦W¦r©Ò¥Ü¡A``make world'' ·|­«·s½sĶ¨t²Î¤º«Ø
-      ªº¨C­Ó binary ÀÉ¡A³o¼Ë¦bµ²§ô®É´N¥i½T©w¦³­Ó¤@­P¥B°®²bªºÀô¹Ò(©Ò¥H­n
-      ªá¤W¦n¤@¬q®É¶¡)¡C
-
-      <p>¦b°õ¦æ ``<tt/make world/'' ©Î ``<tt/make install/'' ®É¡A¦pªG¦³
-      ³] <tt/DESTDIR/ ³o­ÓÀô¹ÒÅܼơA·s²£¥Íªº binary ±N·|¸Ë¦b
-      <tt>&dollar;&lcub;DESTDIR&rcub;</tt> ¤Uªº¦P¼Ë¥Ø¿ý¾ð¤¤¡C¦ý¦b¬Y¨Ç­×
-      §ï shared library ©M­««Ø binary ªºµL¯S©w±¡ªp¤U¡A³o¼Ë°µ¥i¯à·|¨Ï
-      ``<tt/make world/'' ¥¢±Ñ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¦b¨t²Î¶}¾÷®É¡A¥X²{ ``(bus speed defaulted)''¡C
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Adaptec 1542 SCSI ¥d¤¹³\¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥Î³nÅé½Õ¾ã¶×¬y±Æªº¦s¨ú³t«×¡C¦­
-      ´Áªº 1542 ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¸Õ¹Ï±N¥¦³]¦¨¥i¥Îªº³Ì§Ö³t«×¡A¦ý«á¨Óµo²{¦b¤@¨Ç
-      ¾÷¾¹¤W¤£¯à¥Î¡A©Ò¥H²{¦b­n¦b kernel ³]©w¤¤¥[ ``<tt/TUNE&lowbar;1542/''
-      ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¨Ó±Ò°Ê³o­Ó¥\¯à¡C¦b¤ä´©ªº¾÷¾¹¤W¥Î³o­Ó¿ï¶µ·|¨ÏµwºÐ¦s¨ú§ó
-      §Ö¡A¦ý¦b¤£¤ä´©ªº¾÷¾¹¤W¦³¥i¯à·|·´±¼¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Úªººô¸ô³s½u¤£§Ö¡A¨º¥i¥H¸òµÛ current ªºµo®i¶Ü¡H<label id="ctm">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥i¥H¡AÂÇµÛ <url url="../../handbook/synching.html#CTM" name="CTM"> ´N
-      ¥i¥H¤£¥Î¤U¶Ç©Ò¦³ªº­ì©l½X¥Ø¿ý¾ð¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§A¬O«ç»ò§âµo¦æª©¥»¤¤ªºÀɮפÁ¦¨¤@­Ó­Ó 240k ªº¤pÀɮסH</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b¥H BSD ¬°¥Dªº¸û·s¨t²Î¤¤¡Asplit ¦³­Ó ``<tt/-b/'' ¿ï¶µ¡A¬O¥Î¨Ó
-      §âÀÉ®×¥H¥ô·N¼Æ¥Ø byte ¤Á¶}¡C
-
-      <p>³o¸Ì¬O <tt>/usr/src/Makefile</tt> ¤¤ªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        bin-tarball:
-        (cd $&lcub;DISTDIR&rcub;; \
-        tar cf - . \
-        gzip --no-name -9 -c | \
-        split -b 240640 - \
-        $&lcub;RELEASEDIR&rcub;/tarballs/bindist/bin_tgz.)
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦b kernel ¸Ì¥[¤F¨Ç·s¥\¯à¡A­n§â¥¦±Hµ¹½Ö¡H</heading>
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-      <p>½Ð¬Ý¤@¤U <url url="../../handbook/contrib.html"
-      name="Handbook ¤¤¥[¤Jµ{¦¡½Xªº³¡¥÷">¡C
-
-      <p>¦P®É¤]·PÁ§Aªº¶O¤ß¡I
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-      <heading>ISA ªº Plug N Play ¥d¬O«ç»ò°»´ú©Mªì©l¤Æªº¡H</heading>
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-      <p>¥Ñ <url url="mailto:uhclem@nemesis.lonestar.org"
-      name="Frank Durda IV"> ©Ò¼g¡G
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-      <p>²³æªº»¡¡A·í¥D¾÷µo¥X¬O§_¦³ PnP ¥dªº¸ß°Ý°T¸¹®É¡A©Ò¦³ªº PnP
-      ·|¦b´X­Ó©T©wªº I/O port §@¦^À³¡C©Ò¥H·í°»´ú PnP ªºµ{¦¡¶}©l®É¡A¥¦
-      ·|¥ý°Ý¦³¨S¦³ PnP ¥d¦b¡A±µµÛ©Ò¦³ PnP ¥d·|¦b¥¦©ÒŪªº port ¥H¦Û¤v
-      ªº«¬¸¹ &num; §@¦^µª¡A³o¼Ë°»´úµ{¦¡´N·|±o¨ì¤@­Ó wired-OR ``yes'' 
-      ªº¼Æ¦r¡A¨ä¤¤¦Ü¤Ö·|¦³¤@­Ó bit ¬O¥´¶}ªº¡CµM«á°»´úµ{¦¡·|­n¨D«¬¸¹
-      (¥Ñ Microsoft/Intel«ü©w)¤p©ó X ªº¥d``Â÷½u''¡A¦A¥h¬Ý¬O§_ÁÙ¦³¥d¦^
-      µª¦P¼Ëªº¸ß°Ý¡A¦pªG±o¨ì ``<tt/0/''¡A´Nªí¥Ü¨S¦³«¬¸¹¤j©ó X ªº¥d¡C
-      ²{¦bµ{¦¡·|°Ý¬O§_¦³«¬¸¹¤p©ó X ªº¥d¡A¦pªG¦³ªº¸Ü¡Aµ{¦¡¦A­n«¬¸¹¤j©ó
-      X-(limit/4) ªº¥dÂ÷½u¡AµM«á­«ÂФW­±ªº°Ê§@¡C¥Î³oºØÃþ¦ü binary
-      search ªº¤èªk¡A¦b¬Y½d³ò¤º§ä­Ó´X¦¸«á¡A°»´úµ{¦¡³Ì«á·|¦b¾÷¾¹¤¤°Ï¤À
-      ¥X©Ò¦³ªº PnP ¥d¡A·j´M¦¸¼Æ¤]»·§C©ó¤@­Ó­Ó§äªº 2^64 ¦¸¡C
-
-      <p>¤@±i¥dªº ID ¥Ñ¨â­Ó 32-bit(©Ò¥H¤W­±¬O 2&circ;64) + 8bit °»¿ù
-      ½X²Õ¦¨¡A²Ä¤@­Ó 32 bits ¬O¥Î¨Ó°Ï¤À¦U®a¼t°Óªº¡C³o¨Ç¼t°Ó¨S¦³¥X¨Ó¼á
-      ²M¹L¡A¦ý¬Ý¨ÓÀ³°²³]¦P¤@®a¥Xªº¤£¦PºØÃþªº¥dªº¼t°Ó ID ¦³¥i¯à¤£¦P¡C
-      ¥Î 32 bits ¥u¨Óªí¥Ü¤£¦P¼t°Óªº·Qªk¹ê¦b¦³ÂI¹LÀY¤F¡C
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-      <p>²Ä¤G­Ó 32 bits «h¬O«¬¸¹ &num¡B¤A¤Óºô¸ô¦ì§}¡B©Î¤@¨Ç¨Ï³o±i¥d¿W
-      ¯Sªº¸ê®Æ¡C°£«D²Ä¤@­Ó 32 bits ¤£¦P¡A§_«h¼t°Ó¤£¥i¯à§@¥X²Ä¤G­Ó 32
-      bit ¬Û¦Pªº¨â±i¥d¡C©Ò¥H¦b¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¤¤¥i¥H¦³¦P¼Ëªº¦n´X±i¥d¡AµM¦Ó¥L­Ì
-      ¾ã­Ó 64 bits ÁÙ¬O·|³£¤£¤@¼Ë¡C
-
-      <p>³o¨â­Ó 32 bit ¥Ã»·³£¤£¥i¯à¬°¹s¡A³o¨Ï±o³Ì¶}©l binary search ¤¤
-      ªº wired-OR ·|±o¨ì¤@­Ó«D¹s¼Æ¦r¡C
-
-      <p>¤@¥¹¨t²Î°Ï¤À¥X©Ò¦³¥dªº ID¡A±µµÛ·|¸g¥Ñ¦P¼Ëªº port ¤@­Ó­Ó­«·s±Ò
-      °Ê¨C±i¥d¡A±µµÛ§ä¥X¤wª¾¤¶­±¥d©Ò»Ýªº¸ê·½¡B¦³¨º¨Ç¥i¥H¿ïªº interrupt
-      µ¥µ¥¡C©Ò¦³¥d³£·|³Q±½´y¤@¦¸¡A¨Ó¦¬¶°³o¨Ç¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-      <p>³o¨Ç¸ê°T±µµÛ©MµwºÐ¤Wªº ECU ÀɮסB©Î MLB BIOS ¸Ìªº¸ê®Æµ²¦X¦b¤@
-      °_¡A³q±`¬Oºî¦X ECU ©M MLB ¸Ìªº BIOS PnP ¸ê®Æ¡A³o¨Ç¶gÃä¨Ã¤£¤ä´©¯u
-      ¥¿ªº PnP¡AµM¦Ó°»´úµ{¦¡¦bÀˬd BIOS ©M ECU ¸ê®Æ«á¡A¥¦¥i¥HÁקK PnP
-      ¶gÃä©M¨º¨Ç°»´ú¤£¨ìªº¬Û½Ä¬ð¡C
-
-      <p>±µµÛ¦A«×«ô³X³o¨Ç PnP ¶gÃä¡A³o¦¸·|§â¥i¥Îªº I/O¡BDMA¡BIRQ ©M°O
-      ¾ÐÅé¬M®gªº¦ì§}³£«ü©wµ¹¥¦­Ì¡C³o¨Ç¶gÃä´N·|¥X²{¦b©Ò«ü©wªº¦a¤è¡Aª½¨ì
-      ¤U¤@¦¸­«·s¶}¾÷¬°¤î¡A¤£¹L¤]¨S¦³¤H»¡¤£¯à§â¥¦­ÌÀH®É²¾¨Ó²¾¥h¡C
-
-      <p>¤W­±¦³¬Û·í¦hªºÂ²¤Æ¡A¦ý§AÀ³¸Ó¤w¸g¤F¸Ñ¤j­Pªº¹Lµ{¡C
-
-      <p>Microsoft §âªí¥Ü¦Lªí¾÷ª¬ºAªº´X­Ó¥D­n port ®³¨Ó§@ PnP¡A¥L­Ìªº
-      ÅÞ¿è¬O¨S¦³¤@±i¥d·|¦b³o¨Ç¦a¤è¸Ñ½X§@¬Û¤Ïªº I/O cycles¡C¦ý¬O§Ú§ä¨ì
-      ¤@´Ú¦­´Á¤´¦bµû¦ô PnP ´£®×®Éªº IBM ­ì¼t printer board¡A¥¦ªº½T¥h¸Ñ
-      ¹ï³o¨Çª¬ºA port ªº¼g¤J¸ê®Æ¡A¦ý¬O MS ``»¡¤F´Nºâ''¡C©Ò¥H¥¦­Ìªº½T¦³
-      ¹ï¦Lªí¾÷ª¬ºA port ¼g¤J¡AÁÙ¦³Åª¨ú¸Ó¦ì§} + <tt/0x800/¡B©M¥t¤@­Ó¦b
-      <tt/0x200/ ¤Î <tt/0x3ff/ ¤§¶¡ªº port¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¬O§_¦³¤ä´© x86 ¥H¥~ªº¾÷¾¹¬[ºc¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦³´X¸s¤H¤h¤w¸gªí¥Ü¹ïµo®i¦h¥­¥x FreeBSD ªº¿³½ì¡A¨ä¤¤
-      FreeBSD/AXP (ALPHA) §Y¬O¨ä¤¤¬Û·í¦¨¥\ªº¨Ò¤l¡A¥i¥H¦b <url
-      url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha/"
-      name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/alpha"> ³o¸Ì¨ú±o¥¦ªº
-      3.0 SNAPshot ª©¥»¡CALPHA ª©ªº FreeBSD ¦b¶V¨Ó¶V¦hªº ALPHA ¾÷¾¹¤W
-      ¨Ï¥Î¡A¨ä¤¤¥]¬A¤F AlphaStation¡BAXPpci¡BPC164¡BMiata ©M Multia
-      ³o´XºØ¡C­nµ¥¨ì¨t²Î¦w¸Ë¤u¨ã§¹¥þ¡B¯à¥Î¥úºÐ¦w¸Ë¡B¥H¤Î¦³¨¬°÷¯à¥Îªº
-      port/package ¤§«á¡A§Ú­Ì¤~¥´ºâ§â¥¦·í§@§¹¾ãªºª©¥»¡A©Ò¥H²{¦bÀ³¸Ó§â
-      FreeBSD/AXP ·í§@ BETA «~½èªº³nÅé¡C­Y­n¬ÛÃöª¬ªpªº®ø®§¡A½Ð¥[¤J
-      <tt>&lt;freebsd-alpha@FreeBSD.org&gt;</tt><ref id="mailing"
-      name="mailing list">.
-
-      ¤]¦³¤Hªí¥Ü¹L±N FreeBSD SPARC ª©¥»ªº¿³½ì¡A¦pªG§A·Q°Ñ¥[³o­Ó­pµe¡A
-      ½Ð¥[¤J <tt>&lt;freebsd-sparc@FreeBSD.org&gt;
-      </tt><ref id="mailing" name="mailing list">¡C¦pªG·Q­nª¾¹DÃö©ó
-      ·s¥­¥xªº°Q½×¡A½Ð¥[¤J <tt>&lt;freebsd-platforms@FreeBSD.org&gt;</tt>
-      <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­è­è¼g¤F¬Y­Ó³]³ÆªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¯à¤£¯àµ¹¥¦¤@­Ó major number¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>³o­n¬Ý§A¬O§_¥´ºâ±N³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤½¶}¨Ï¥Î¡A¦pªG¬Oªº¸Ü¡A½Ð§â¥¦ªº­ì©l
-         ½X°e¤@¥÷µ¹§Ú­Ì¡AÁÙ¦³ <tt>files.i386</tt> ­×§ïªº³¡¥÷¡Bkernel ³]©w
-         Àɼ˥»¡B¥H¤Î¥Î¨Ó²£¥Í³]³ÆÀɪº <htmlurl
-         url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV" name="MAKEDEV">¡C
-         ¦pªG§A¤£¥´ºâ¡B©Î¦]¬°ª©Åv°ÝÃD¦Ó¤£¯à¤½¶}ªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì¦³¯S¦a«O¯d
-         character major number 32 ©M block major number 8 µ¹³o¤è­±ªº¨Ï¥Î¡A
-         ª½±µ¥Î³o¨â­Ó´N¦n¤F¡C¤£½×¦p¦ó¡A§Ú­Ì³£·|«Ü·P¿E§A¯à¦b
-         <tt>&lt;freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org&gt;</tt> µoªíÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº®ø®§¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Ãö©ó©ñ¸m¥Ø¿ý©MÀÉ®× inode §@ªk¤Wªº¬Û²§</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b¦^µª¦³Ãö¥Ø¿ý©ñ¸m¤è¦¡¤£¦Pªº°ÝÃD¤W¡A§Ú¦b 1983 ¦~¼g¦n¥Ø«eªº§@ªk
-         «á´N¨S¦³¦A§ïÅܹL¡A³oºØ¤è¦¡¬O°w¹ï­ì¥ýªº FFS Àɮרt²Î¡A«á¨Ó¤]¨S
-         ¦³¹ï¥¦§@¥ô¦ó§ó°Ê¡C¥¦¦bÁקK cylinder group ³Q¶ñº¡³o¤è­±°µ±o¬Û·í
-         ¦¨¥\¡A¦ý¬O´N¹³¦³¨Ç¤H¤w¸gª`·N¨ì¡A¥¦©M `find' ´N°t¦X±o¤£¤j¦n¡C¤j
-         ³¡¥÷ªºÀɮרt²Î¬O¥Ñ¨º¨Ç¥Î depth first search(aka ftw) ²£¥Íªº
-         archive »s³y¥X¨Ó¡A¸Ñ¥X¨Óªº¥Ø¿ý inode ·|¾î¸ó¦n´X­Ó cylinder
-         group¡A¦pªG¥H«á­n°µ depth first search ªº¸Ü¡A³o¬O³ÌÁV¿|ªº±¡ªp¤§
-         ¤@¡C¦pªG§Ú­Ìª¾¹DÁ`¦@·|²£¥Í¦h¤Ö¥Ø¿ýªº¸Ü¡A¸Ñªk¬O¦b°µ¥ô¦ó¦s¨ú/¼g
-         ¤J°Ê§@¤§«e¡A¦b¨C­Ó cylinder group ¤W¥ý³y¥X(©Ò¦³¥Ø¿ý¼Æ/cylinder
-         greoup ªº¼Æ¥Ø)³o»ò¦hªº¥Ø¿ý¡C«Ü©úÅ㪺¡A§Ú­Ì¥²¶·­n¦³®Ú¾Ú¦a¥h²q³o
-         ­Ó¼Æ¦r¡A´Nºâ¤@­Ó¹³ 10 ªº«Ü¤p©T©w¼Æ¥Ø¤]·|¨Ï®Ä²v¥H¯Å¼Æ¦¨ªø¡C°Ï¤À
-         restore (§Y¸Ñ¶}¤W­zªº archive) ©M¤@¯ëÀÉ®×¾Þ§@ªº¤èªk¥i¥H¬O(²{¦b
-         ¥Îªººtºâªk¥i¯à­n§ó±Ó·P)¡G¦pªG¤@¨Ç¥Ø¿ý(³Ì¦h 10 ­Ó)³£¦b 10 ¬í¤º²£
-         ¥Íªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò´N§â³o¨Ç¥Ø¿ý»E¶°¦b¦P¤@­Ó cylinder group¡C¤£ºÞ«ç¼Ë¡A
-         §Úªº¸gÅç«ü¥X³o¬O¤@­Ó¤w¸g¥R¥÷¹êÅç¹Lªº³¡¥÷¡C</p>
-
-      <p>Kirk McKusick, September 1998</p>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦p¦ó±q kernel panic ±o¨ì³Ì¦h¸ê°T¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>      
-      <em>[³o¸`¬O±q <url url="mailto:wpaul@FreeBSD.org" name="Bill Paul">
-      ¦b freebsd-current <ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> ¤Wµoªí
-      ªº«H¤¤¸`¿ý¡A<url url="mailto:des@FreeBSD.org"
-      name="Dag-Erling Co&iuml;dan Sm&oslash;rgrav"> ­×¥¿¤F¥´¦r¿ù»~¡B¦A
-      ¥[¤W¬A©·¸Ìªºª`¸Ñ¡C]</em>
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-From: Bill Paul <wpaul@skynet.ctr.columbia.edu>
-Subject: Re: the fs fun never stops
-To: ben@rosengart.com
-Date: Sun, 20 Sep 1998 15:22:50 -0400 (EDT)
-Cc: current@FreeBSD.org
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>
-      <em>[&lt;ben@rosengart.com&gt; µoªí¤F¤U­±ªº panic °T®§]</em>
-      <verb>
-> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
-> fault virtual address   = 0x40
-> fault code              = supervisor read, page not present
-> instruction pointer     = 0x8:0xf014a7e5
-                                ^^^^^^^^^^
-> stack pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f24
-> frame pointer           = 0x10:0xf4ed6f28
-> code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
->                         = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
-> processor eflags        = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
-> current process         = 80 (mount)
-> interrupt mask          =
-> trap number             = 12
-> panic: page fault
-      </verb>
-      
-      <p>·í§A¬Ý¨ì¹³³o¼Ëªº°T®§®É¡A¥u§â¥¦«þ¤@¥÷°e¤W¨Ó¬O¤£°÷ªº¡C§Ú¦b¤W
-      ­±¯S¦a¼Ð©úªº instruction pointer ­È¬Û·í­«­n¡A¤£©¯ªº¬O¥¦·|¦]³]
-      ©w¦Ó¤£¦P¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A³o­Ó­È·|¸ò§A¥Îªº kernel image ÀɦÓÅÜ°Ê¡C¦p
-      ªG¬O¥Î¬Y­Ó snapshot ª©¥»ªº GENERIC kernel¡A¤]³\¨ä¥L¤H¥i¥H°lÂÜ
-      ¨ì¥X°ÝÃDªº¨ç¦¡¡A¦ý¦pªG§A¬O¥Î¦Û­qªº kernel¡A¨º»ò¥u¦³<em/§A/¤~¯à
-      §i¶D§Ú­Ì°ÝÃD¥X¦b¨º¸Ì¡C
-
-      <p>­n°µªº¨Æ¥]¬A³o¨Ç¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>§â instruction pointer ªº­È°O¤U¨Ó¡Cª`·N¦b«e­±ªº <tt/0x8:/
-        ¦b³o­Ó±¡ªp¤¤¨Ã¤£­«­n¡A§Ú­Ì­nªº¬O <tt/0xf0xxxxxx/¡C
-
-	<item>·í¨t²Î­«·s¶}¾÷«á¡A°õ¦æ³o¹D©R¥O¡G
-	  <verb>
-% nm /(³y¦¨ panic ªº kernel ÀÉ®×) | grep f0xxxxxx
-          </verb>	  
-     ¨ä¤¤ <tt/f0xxxxxx/ ´N¬O°O¤U¨Óªº instruction pointer ­È¡C¦³¥i¯à
-     ¤£·|­è¦n§ä¨ì§¹¾ãªº³o­Ó¦r¦ê¡A³o¬O¦]¬° kernel symbol table ¸Ìªº¦U
-     ­Ó symbol ¥u¬O¨ç¦¡ªº¶i¤JÂI¡A¦ý instruction pointer ©Ò«üªº¦ì§}¦³
-     ¥i¯à¬O¦b¨ç¦¡¤ºªº¬Y¤@³B¡A¦Ó¤£¤@©w¦b¶}ÀY¡C©Ò¥H¦pªG§ä¤£¨ì¾ã­Ó¦r¦ê¡A
-     ¨º»ò§â instruction pointer ­Èªº³Ì«á¤@­Ó¼Æ¦r®³±¼¡A¦A¸Õ¤@¦¸¡G
-
-	  <verb>
-% nm /kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxx
-	  </verb>
-     ¦pªG³o¼Ë¤]§ä¤£¨ì¡A¨º´N§â¥t¤@­Ó¼Æ¦r¥h±¼¦A§ä¡A¤@ª½­«½Æ¨ì§ä¨ì¬°¤î¡A
-     µ²ªG¬O¤@¦ê¥i¯à³y¦¨ panic ªº¨ç¦¡¦Cªí¡C³o¼Ë¤ñª½±µ§ä¨ì¥X°ÝÃDªº¨ç¦¡
-     ¨Ó±o®t¡A¦ý¦Ü¤Ö¦n¹L¤°»ò³£¨S¦³¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>§Ú±`±`¬Ý¨ì¤H­ÌÅã¥Ü¤@¤j¤ù panic °T®§¡A¦ý«Ü¤Ö¬Ý¨ì¦³¤Hªá¤@ÂI®É¶¡
-      §â instruction pointer ©M kernel symbol table ¤¤ªº¨ç¦¡¤ñ¸û¤@¤U¡C
-
-      <p>­n°lÂÜ¥X³y¦¨ panic ­ì¦]ªº³Ì¦n¤èªk¬O¥ý°µ¥X crash dump¡AµM«á¥Î
-      <tt/gdb(1)/ ¦b¤W­±°µ stack trace¡C·íµM¡A³o­n¾a -current ¤¤ªº
-      <tt/gdb(1)/ ¯à¹B§@¥¿±`¡AµM¦Ó§ÚµLªk«OÃÒ³o¤@ÂI¡C(°O±o¦³¤H»¡ ELF ªº
-      <tt/gdb(1)/ ¦b kernel ªº crash dump ¤W¤£¯à¥¿±`¾Þ§@¡A¦b 3.0 ²æÂ÷
-      BETA ¶¥¬q®É³Ì¦n¦³¤H¥ýÀˬd³o¤è­±ªºª¬ªp¡A§K±o«Ü¦h¤H¦b¦¬¨ì 3.0 ¥úºÐ
-      «áµÈ¬õ¤FÁy¡C)
-
-      <p>
-      ¤£ºÞ¬O¨º¤@ºØ¡A§Ú³q±`¬O¥Î³o­Ó¤èªk¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>¼g¦n kernel ³]©wÀÉ¡C¦pªG§A»Ý­n¥Î kernel debugger¡A¦b³]©w
-        Àɤ¤¥[¤W `options DDB' ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¡C(·í§ÚÃhºÃ¦³¥X²{µL½a°j°é®É¡A³q
-        ±`·|¥Î³o­Ó¨Ó³]©w¤¤Â_ÂI¡C)
-        <item>¥Î <tt/config -g KERNELCONFIG/ °µ¥X¥Î¨Ó½sĶªº¥Ø¿ý
-        <item><tt>cd /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG; make</tt>
-        <item>µ¥ kernel ½sĶ¥X¨Ó
-        <item><tt/cp kernel kernel.debug/
-        <item><tt/strip -d kernel/
-        <item><tt/mv /kernel /kernel.orig/
-        <item><tt>cp kernel /</tt>
-        <item>­«·s¶}¾÷
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p> <em>[ª`·N¡G²{¦b FreeBSD 3.x kernel ¤º©w¬O ELF ®æ¦¡¡A©Ò¥HÀ³¸Ó
-      ¥Î <tt/strip -g/ ¦Ó¤£¬O <tt/strip -d/¡C¦pªG§Aªº kernel ¦]¬YºØ­ì
-      ¦]¤´¬O a.out ®æ¦¡ªº¸Ü¡A«h¥Î <tt/strip -aout -d/¡C]</em>
-
-      <p>ª`·N§A<em/¤£·|/¯uªº¥Î¥]¬A©Ò¦³ debug symbol ªº kernel ¨Ó¶}¾÷¡A
-      ¥Î <tt/-g/ ½sĶ¥X¨Óªº kernel ¤j¤p«Ü®e©ö´N¶W¹L 10MB¡C¤£»Ý­n¥Î³o»ò
-      ¤jªº kernel ¶}¾÷¡A±ß¤@ÂI <tt/gdb(1)/ ¤~·|»Ý­n¥¦(<tt/gdb(1)/ ·|¥Î
-      ¨ì¸Ì­±ªº symbol table)¡C©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì¤~·|§â§¹¾ãªº kernel ½Æ»s¤@¥÷¡A±µ
-      µÛ¥Î <tt/strip -d/ §R±¼ debug symbol¡A°µ¥X²Ä¤G­Ó kernel¡A³o­Ó¤~¯u
-      ¥¿®³¨Ó¶}¾÷¡C
-
-      <p>­n½T©w¯à§ì¨ì crash dump¡A¥ý½s¿è <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>¡A±N
-      <tt/dumpdev/ «ü¨ì swap ¤À³Î°Ï¡C³o¼Ë <tt/rc(8)/ ·|¥Î <tt/dumpon(8)/
-      ¨Ó±Ò°Ê crash dump¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¤â°Ê¥Î <tt/dumpon(8)/¡C¦b panic ¤§«á¡A
-      crash dump ¥i¥H¥Î <tt/savecore(8)/ ¦s°_¨Ó¡F¦pªG <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>
-      ¸Ì¦³³] <tt/dumpdev/¡A¨º»ò­«·s¶}¾÷«á <tt/rc(8)/ ·|¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ
-      <tt/savecore(8)/ §â crash dump ¦s¦b <tt>/var/crash</tt>¡C
-
-      <p>ª`·N¡GFreeBSD ªº crash dump ³q±`©M¾÷¾¹¸Ìªº¹ê»Ú°O¾ÐÅé¤@¼Ë¤j¡A
-      ´N¹³¦pªG¦³ 64MB °O¾ÐÅé¡Acrash dump ¤j¤p´N¬O 64MB¡C©Ò¥H­n½T©w
-      <tt>/var/crash</tt> ¤U¦³¨¬°÷ªºªÅ¶¡¡A©Î¬O¥i¥H¤â°Ê°õ¦æ <tt/savecore(8)/
-      §â crash dump ©ñ¨ì¥t¤@­ÓªÅ¶¡¸û°÷ªº¥Ø¿ý¤U¡C¥t¤@ºØ¤]³\¥i¥H­­¨î crash
-      dump ªº¤èªk¡A¬O¦b kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¥Î <tt/options MAXMEM=(foo)/¡A
-      ±N kernel ¥i¥Îªº°O¾ÐÅé­­¨î¦b¦X²zªº¤j¤p¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG§A¦³ 128MB
-      ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A¦ý¬O¥i¥H­­¨î kernel ¥u¯à¥Î 16MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A³o¼Ë crash
-      dump ´N¬O 16MB ¦Ó¤£¬O 128MB ¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¤@¥¹µo²{¦³¤F crash dump¡A´N¥i¥H¥Î <tt/gdb(1)/ ¨Ó°µ stack trace
-      ¡A¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü¡G
-
-      <p>
-      <verb>
-% gdb -k /sys/compile/KERNELCONFIG/kernel.debug /var/crash/vmcore.0
-(gdb) where
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>­nª`·N¥i¯à·|¥X²{¦n´X­Ó¿Ã¹õªº¥i¥Î¸ê°T¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î <tt/script(1)/
-      §â©Ò¦³¿é¥X³£¦s°_¨Ó¡C¥Î¥]¬A©Ò¦³ debug symbol ªº kernel ¨Ó°£¿ù¡A
-      ³o¼ËÀ³¸Ó¥i¥Hª½±µÅã¥Ü panic ¬Oµo¥Í¦b¨º¤@¦æ¡C³q±`¬O¥Ñ¤U©¹¤WŪ stack
-      strace¡A³o¼Ë¤~¯à¤@­Ó­Ó°lÂÜ¥X¦³¨º¨Ç°Ê§@¤Þ¨ì crash¡C¤]¥i¥H¥Î
-      <tt/gdb(1)/ §â¦UºØÅܼƩε²ºcªº¤º®e¦L¥X¨Ó¡A¥HÀˬd¨t²Î crash ®Éªº
-      ¹ê»Úª¬ºA¡C
-
-      <p>¦n°Õ¡A¦pªG§A¦³²Ä¤G¥x¹q¸£¦Ó¥B¦³°÷ºÆ¨g¡A¥i¥H±N <tt/gdb(1)/ ³]©w
-      ¦¨»·ºÝ°£¿ù¡C³o¼Ë§A¥i¥H¦b¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¤¤¥Î <tt/gdb(1)/ ¥h°£¿ù¥t¤@¥x¸Ìªº
-      kernel¡A¥i¥H°õ¦æªº¥]¬A³]©w¤¤Â_ÂI¡B¦b kernel ­ì©l½X¤¤¤@¨B¨B°õ¦æµ¥
-      µ¥¡A´N¹³¦b¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌµ{¦¡¤W°£¿ù¤@¼Ë¡C¥Ñ©ó¨S¦³¤°»ò¾÷·|¬°°£¿ù¦Ó³]¸m
-      ¨â¥x¨Ã¾F¹q¸£¡A©Ò¥H§ÚÁÙ¨S¦³³o¼Ëª±¹L¡C
-
-      <p><em>[Bill ªþª`¡G§Ú§Ñ¤F´£¨ì¤@ÂI¡G¦pªG§A¦³±Ò°Ê DDB ¦Ó kernel ¤]
-      ¤w¸g¶i¤J°£¿ù¾¹¡A¥i¥H¦b DDB ©R¥O¦C¤U¥´ `panic'¡A±j­¢²£¥Í panic(ÁÙ
-      ¦³ crash dump)¡C¤]¦³¥i¯à¦b panic ¶¥¬q®É¦A¶i¤J°£¿ù¾¹¡A¦pªG³o¼Ëªº¸Ü
-      ¡A¿é¤J `continue'¡A±µµÛ¥¦´N·|§¹¦¨ crash dump¡C -ed]</em>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>dlsym() ¹ï ELF °õ¦æÀɤ£¯à¥Î!</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b ELF ¤@¨t¦Cªº¤u¨ã¤¤¡A¤º©w¬O¤£·|Åý dynamic linker ¬Ý¨ì°õ¦æÀÉ
-      ¸Ì©w¸q¤F¨º¨Ç symbol¡C©Ò¥H <tt>dlsym()</tt> ¨S¦³¿ìªk¥ÎÂǥѩI¥s
-      <tt>dlopen(NULL, flags)</tt> ¨ú±oªº handle¡A¥Î¥¦¥h·j´M¦³¨º¨Ç
-      symbol ¤@©w·|¥¢±Ñ¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A·Q­n¥Î <tt>dlsym()</tt> §ä¥X¬Y­Ó process ªº¥D°õ¦æÀɤ¤
-      ¦³¨º¨Ç symbol¡A«h­n¦b link ®É¹ï
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ld"
-      name="ELF linker"> ¥[¤W <tt>-export-dynamic</tt> ³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¼W¥[©Î´î¤Ö kernel ¯à©w§}ªºªÅ¶¡</heading>
-
-      <p>¨t²Îªº¤º©w¬O¡AFreeBSD 3.x kernel ¯à©w§}¨ì 256 MB¡A4.x «h¬O
-      1 GB¡C¦pªG¬Oºô¸ô­t²ü¬Û·í­«ªº¦øªA¾¹(´N¹³¤j«¬ FTP ©Î HTTP ¦øªA¾¹)¡A
-      256 MB ¥i¯à·|¤£¤j°÷¡C
-
-      <p>­n«ç»ò¼W¥[©w§}ªÅ¶¡©O? ­n±q¨â¤è­±µÛ¤â¡C­º¥ý§i¶D kernel ¥»¨­­n
-      «O¯d¸û¤jªÅ¶¡; ¨ä¦¸¡A¬JµM¬O¦b©w§}ªÅ¶¡ªº³Ì¤W­±¸ü¤J kernel¡A©Ò¥HÁÙ
-      ­n½Õ§C¸ü¤Jªº¦ì§}¡A§_«h´N·|¶W¹L©w§}½d³ò¡C
-
-      <p>¼W¥[ <tt>src/sys/i386/include/pmap.h</tt> ¸Ìªº <tt/NKPDE/ ­È
-      «K¥i¹F¦¨²Ä¤@­Ó¥Ø¼Ð¡C1 GB ªº©w§}ªÅ¶¡·|¹³³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-#ifndef NKPDE
-#ifdef SMP
-#define NKPDE                   254     /* addressable number of page tables/pde's */
-#else
-#define NKPDE                   255     /* addressable number of page tables/pde's */
-#endif  /* SMP */
-#endif
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>­nºâ¥X <tt/NKPDE/ ªº¥¿½T­È¡A±N·Q­nªºªÅ¶¡¤j¤p(¥H megabyte ¬°³æ
-      ¦ì)°£¥H 4¡A±µµÛ³æ CPU ¾÷¾¹´î 1¡AÂù CPU «h¬O´î 2¡C
-
-      <p>­n¸Ñ¨M²Ä¤G­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¥²¶·¦Û¦æºâ¥X kernel ³Q¸ü¤Jªº¦ì§}¡G¨D¥X
-      0x100100000 ´î±¼©w§}ªÅ¶¡¤j¤pªº­È(¥H byte ¬°³æ¦ì)¡A¦p 1 GB ¤j¤p´N
-      ¬O 0xc0100000¡C§â <tt>src/sys/i386/conf/Makefile.i386</tt> ¸Ìªº
-      <tt/LOAD_ADDRESS/ ³]¦¨³o­Ó­È¡A±µµÛ¦b
-      <tt>src/sys/i386/conf/kernel.script</tt> ¤¤¡A±N section ¦Cªí³Ì«e­±ªº
-      location counter ³]¦¨¬Û¦Pªº­È¡A¦p¤U¡G
-
-      <verb>
-OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386")
-OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
-ENTRY(btext)
-SEARCH_DIR(/usr/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/obj/elf/home/src/tmp/usr/i386-unknown-freebsdelf/lib);
-SECTIONS
-{
-  /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
-  . = 0xc0100000 + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
-  .interp     : { *(.interp)    }
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á­«·s config ©M°µ¥X·sªº kernel¡C¦b°õ¦æ¹³ <tt/ps(1)/¡B
-      <tt/top(1)/ ³oÃþµ{¦¡®É¥i¯à·|¸I¨ì°ÝÃD¡A°µ¤@¦¸ <tt/make world/
-      À³¸Ó´N¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M(©Î§â§ï¹Lªº <tt/pmap.h/ «þ¨ì <tt>/usr/include/vm/</tt>
-      ¤U¡A¦A¤â°Ê½sĶ <tt/libkvm/¡B<tt/ps/ ©M <tt/top/)¡C
-
-      <p>ª`·N¡Gkernel ©Ò¯à©w§}ªºªÅ¶¡¤j¤p¥²¶·¬O 4 megabytes ªº­¿¼Æ¡C
-
-      <p>[<url url="mailto:dg@FreeBSD.org" name="David Greenman"> ¥[¤W
-      ³o¤@¬q¡G<em>§Ú»{¬° kernel ©w§}ªÅ¶¡¤j¤pÀ³¸Ó¬O 2 ªº­¼¾­¡A¦ý¤£¤j½T
-      ©w³o¤@ÂI¡Cªº±Ò°Êµ{¦¡·|°Ê¨ì high order address bits¡A°O±o¥¦°²³]
-      ¦Ü¤Ö¦³ 256 MB¡C]</em>
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/hardware.sgml b/zh/FAQ/hardware.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index b4c2cf866f..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/hardware.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,363 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: hardware.sgml,v 1.7 1999-08-11 14:43:29 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by gsl@tpts4.seed.net.tw -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.15 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>µwÅ骺¬Û®e©Ê<label id="hardware"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´©­þ¨ÇµwºÐªº¤¶­±¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´© EIDE ¤Î SCSI ¶gÃä (¦³µÛ¬Û®eªº controller¡F
-      ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤U¤@¬q)¡A¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¡uWestern Digital¡v¤¶­±ªº¶gÃä (MEM¡B
-      ¡BRLL¡BESDI¡A·íµM¡AIDE ¤]¦b¥]¬A¤º)¡C¦ý¤Ö¼Æ¨Ï¥Î±M¦³ªº ESDI
-      ªº¤¶­±µLªk¹B§@¡G¹³¬O WD1002/3/6/7 ¤¶­±µ¥µ¥¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­þ¤@¨Ç SCSI ¥d¦³³Q¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b <htmlurl url="../../handbook/install:hw.html" name="Handbook"> ¸Ì¦³§¹¾ãªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­þ¤@¨Ç CD-ROM ³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>­º¥ý¡A¥ô¦ó±µ¦b SCSI ¤¶­±¤Wªº CDROM ³£¦³³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡C
-
-      <p>¨ä¦¸¡A¤U­±©Ò¦Cªº CD-ROM ¤]³£¦³³Q¤ä´©¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>Mitsumi LU002 (8bit), LU005 (16bit) ¤Î FX001D (16bit ¨â­¿³t)¡C<newline>
-        <item>Sony CDU 31/33A<newline>
-        <item>±µ¦b Sound Blaster ¤W«D SCSI ¤¶­±ªº CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM<newline>
-        <item>¬Û®e©ó ATAPI IDE ¤¶­±ªº CD-ROM<newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¤w¸gª¾¹D«D SCSI ªº¶gÃä³]³Æ·|¤ñ SCSI ªººC«Ü¦h¡A¥t¥~¡A¦³¤@¨Ç ATAPI
-      CDROM (³o¤]´N¬O»¡«D SCSI ªº CDROM) ¥i¯àµLªk¹B§@¡C
-
-      <p>¹ï¤F¡A2.2 ª©ªº FreeBSD CDROM (¥Ñ Walnut Creek ¾ã²zªº) ¤ä´©¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© ZIP ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ·íµM¤ä´© SCSI ZIP¡C¦ý¬O ZIP ¥u¯à°÷³Q³]©w¦b SCSI ID 5 ©Î¬O 6
-      ¡C¦ý¦pªG SCSI ¥d¤Wªº BIOS ¤ä´©¥¦¡A§A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H¥Î¥¦¨Ó¶}¾÷¡C§Ú­Ì¤£¾å±o­þ¤@
-      ¶ô¥d¥i¥HÅý§A§â¥dªº ID ³]¦b°£¤F 0 ©Î 1 ¥H¥~ªº¦a¤è¶}¾÷... ¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº»¡©ú¤â
-      ¥U (ªG§A¦¨¥\ªº¸Ü¡A¤]½Ð§AÅý§Ú­Ìª¾¹D)
-
-      <p>ATAPI (¤]´N¬O IDE ¤¶­±) ZIP ¤w¸g¦b FreeBSD 2.2.6 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»³Q¤ä´©¤F¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ±q 3.0 ¶}©l¤]¤ä´© Parallel Port Zip¡C¦pªG§A¥Îªºª©¥»°÷·sªº
-      ¸Ü¡A¥ýÀˬd kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¬O§_¦³ <tt>scbus0</tt>¡B<tt>da0</tt>¡B
-      <tt>ppbus0</tt> ©M <tt>vp0</tt> ³o´X­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡]Generic kernel ³]©wÀÉ
-      ¤¤°£¤F vp0 ¤§¥~³£¦³¡^¡C¥[¤F³o´X­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤§«á¡AParallel Port Zip ´N¥i
-      ¥H·í§@ /dev/da0s4¡A¬Ý¬O¥Î <tt>mount /dev/da0s4 /mnt</tt>¡B©Î¬O¡]DOS
-      ºÏ¤ù¡^<tt> mount_msdos /dev/da0s4 /mnt</tt> ¨ÓŪ¼g¡C
-
-      <p>¤]¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="jaz" name="¦³Ãö¥i¥H²¾°Êªº³]³Æ">¡A
-      ¤Î<ref id="disklabel" name="¦³Ãö©ó format ªº¸ê®Æ">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¦³¤ä´© JAZ¡BEZ ¤Î¨ä¥L¹³³o¤@Ãþ¥i¥H²¾°Êªº³]³Æ¶Ü¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>°£¤F IDE ªº EZ drive ¥~¡A¨ä¥LªºÀ³¸Ó³£¬O SCSI ¤¶­±¡C©Ò¥H§AÀ³¸Ó±N¤j³¡
-      ¥÷³]³Æ¬Ý¦¨ SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¡A§â³Ñ¤U¨º¨Çªº IDE EZ ªº³]³Æ¬Ý¦¨ IDE ³]³Æ¡C
-
-      <p><label id="jaz">§Ú­Ì¨Ã¤£½T©w FreeBSD ¹ï©ó§ó´« jaz ºÏ¤ù®Éªº¤ä´©«ç¼Ë
-      ¡C¦ý§Ú­Ìª¾¹D¥²»Ý¦b©â´« jaz ºÏ¤ù«e±N³o­ÓÀɮרt²Î¥ý¨ø¤U¡C·íµM¡A§A¥²»Ý½T
-      ©w¦b¶}¾÷®É³o¨Ç³]³Æªº¹q·½¬O¥´¶}ªº¡A¥H«KÅý FreeBSD ¥i¥H°»´ú¨ì¡C
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="disklabel" name="¦³Ãö©ó format ºÏ¤ùªº¸ê®Æ">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦³¨º¨Ç multi-port serial ¥d³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl url="../../handbook/install:misc.html"
-      name="¨ä¥L¶gÃä³]³Æ">ªºªí¡C
-
-      <p>ÁöµM¦³¨Ç¥d¬O¨SµPªº¡A¦ý¤]¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤U¤u§@¡A¹³¬O¸¹ºÙ¤ä´© AST ªº¥d¡C
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-      name="sio ³o¥÷»¡©ú¤å¥ó">¥i¥HÅý§A¤F¸Ñ§ó¦h¦³Ãö©ó³o¤@Ãþ¥dªº¸ê°T¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦³¤@°¦ bus mouse¡C§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó³]©w¡H<label id="busmouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´©¥Ñ Microsoft, Logitech ¤Î ATI ©Ò¥Í²£ªº bus mouse ¤Î InPort
-      bus mouse¡C³o¨Ç·Æ¹«ªº driver ³£¤w¸g¤º§t¦b GENERIC ¸Ì­±¤F¡C¦pªG§A¦Û¤v¦³­«·s
-      °µ¤@­Ó kernel¡A½Ð½T©w¦³¨S¦³§â¤U¦C³o¤@¦æ¥[¤J§Aªº kernel config file¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        device mse0 at isa? port 0x23c tty irq5 vector mseintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¶R bus mouse ®ÉÀ³¸Ó·|§t¤@¶ô¤¶­±¥d¡C³o¶ô¥d¤¹³\§A³]©w¤£¦Pªº port address ¤Î
-      IRQ number¡C°Ñ¦Ò§Aªº»¡©ú¤â¥U¤Î <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mse"
-      name="mse man page"> ¨Ó±o¨ì§ó¦hªº¸ê°T.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î PS/2 mouse ©Î¬O PS/2 keyboard¡H<label id="ps2mouse"></heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§Aªº FreeBSD ¬O 2.2.5 ¥H¤Wªºª©¥» (§t 2.2.5)¡A¨º»ò§A»Ý­nªº driver ¤£¶È©ñ¨ì
-      kernel ¸Ì­±¤F¡A¦Ó¥B§Aªº PS/2 ³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b¶}¾÷®É³Q°»´ú¨ì¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O 2.1.x ¨ì 2.2.5 (¤£§t 2.2.5) ª©ªº FreeBSD¡A§A¥i¥H¦b
-      ¶}¾÷ªº®É­Ô¶i¤J¡ukernel configuration menu¡v¸Ì¥h±Ò°Ê¡A¤]´N¬O¦b¶}¾÷®É¥X²{
-      boot: ªº²Å¸¹«á¥´¤J -c¡C¦]¬°¹w³]­È¬OÃö±¼ªº¡A©Ò¥H§A¥²»Ý¦Û¤v¥h±Ò°Ê¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O§óªºª©¥»¡A§A»Ý­n¦Û¤v½s¤@­Ó kernel¡A¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̭±¥[¤J¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        device psm0 at isa? port "IO_KBD" conflicts tty irq 12 vector psmintr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¹ï©ó¦Û¤v½s¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß¨S¦³¸gÅç¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl
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-
-      <p>¦pªG¦b¶}¾÷®É¦³§ä¨ì psm0 «o¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î¡A½Ð½T©w¦b /dev ¤U¦³ psm0 ³o­Ó³]³ÆÀÉ¡C
-      ¦pªG¨S¦³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó¥Î root ªº¨­¥÷¿é¤J¤U­±³o¦æ¨Ó°µ¥X¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV psm0
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬O§_¦³¥i¯à¦b X Window ¤§¥~¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«©O¡H<label id="moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O default console driver¡A¤]´N¬O syscons¡A¦Ó·Q­n¥Î
-      ·Æ¹««ü¼Ð¨Ó°Å¶K¤å¦r¡A¨º»ò´N°õ¦æ·Æ¹«ªº daemon¡A¤]´N¬O moused¡AµM«á
-      ¥Î¤U­±³o¨â¦æ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¥¦¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        moused -p /dev/xxxx -t yyyy
-        vidcontrol -m on
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><tt>xxxx</tt> ªº¦a¤è¶ñ¤J mouse ªº device name¡A¦Ó <tt>yyyy</tt>
-      ¶ñ¤J³o°¦·Æ¹«ªº protocol type¡C§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused">
-      ³o­Ó man page ¨Ó§ä¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨º¨Ç protocol types ¥i¥H¶ñ¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A·Q­n¦b¶}¾÷®É´N°õ¦æ moused¡C¦b 2.2.1 ª©¤§«e (§t 2.2.1)¡A¨ì
-      <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ³]©w¤U­±ªº­È¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        mousedtype="yyyy"
-        mousedport="xxxx"
-        mousedflags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      ¦b 2.2.2 ª©¥H«á (§t 2.2.2) ¨ì <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ³]©w¤U­±ªº­È¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        moused_type="yyyy"
-        moused_port="xxxx"
-        moused_flags=""
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥t¥~±q 2.2.6 ª©¶}©l¡Amoused ¥i¥H¦Û°Ê¨M©w protocol type¡A°£«D·Æ¹«¹ê¦b
-      ¬O¤Ó¤F¡C¦pªG¤Óªº¸Ü¡A¦b moused_type ¶ñ¤J ``<tt>auto</tt>''¡AµM«á¬èë
-      ¥i¥H°»´úªº¨ì¡C
-
-      <p>·í°õ¦æ moused «á¡A·Q­n¦b¨ä¥Lµ{¦¡¸Ì¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«»Ý­n¹³ X Window ³oÃþªºÀ³¥Î
-      µ{¦¡¡C°Ñ¦Ò¥»¤åªº <ref id="x-and-moused" name="¥t¥~¤@¬q">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦p¦ó¦b text console ¸Ì°Å¶K¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>·í°õ¦æ moused «á¡A(°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="moused" name="«e¤@¬q">)¡A«ö¦í¥ªÁä¡A
-      ²¾°Ê·Æ¹«¨Ó¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó°Ï°ì¤§«á©ñ¶}¡CµM«á¡A«ö¤U¤¤Áä©Î¥kÁä¡A´N¥i¥H¶K¤W¥h¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦b 2.2.6 ª©«á (§t 2.2.6)¡A«ö¤U¤¤Áä·|°õ¦æ¶K¤W³o­Ó°Ê§@¡A¦ý«ö¤U¥kÁä·|©µ¦ù
-      ©Ò¿ï¨úªº°Ï°ì¡C¦pªG§Aªº·Æ¹«¨S¦³¤¤Áä¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î¼ÒÀÀªº¤è¦¡©Î¬O­«·s©w¸q·Æ¹««ö
-      Á䪺¤è¦¡¨Ó¹F¦¨¡u©µ¦ù¡vªº¥\¯à¡C°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?moused" name="moused"> ³o­Ó man
-      pages ¨Ó±o¨ì§ó¦h¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº·Æ¹«¤W¦³ºu½ü¡A¯à¤£¯à¦b FreeBSD ¤U¨Ï¥Î¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>«Ü¤£©¯ªº¡A¦b¤j¦h¼Æªº±¡ªp¤U¤£¦æ¡C³o¨Ç±a¦³ºu½üªº·Æ¹«»Ý­n¥Î¯S
-      ®íªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C°£«D·Æ¹«¦³³Q§Aªºµ{¦¡©Î¬OÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò¤ä´©¡A¤£µM³o¨Ç·Æ
-      ¹«¥u¯à°÷·í¦¨¬O´¶³qªº¨âÁä©Î¤TÁ䪺·Æ¹«¨Ï¥Î¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¯à¦b§Úªº laptop ¤W¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«/­y¸ñ²y/touchpad ¶Ü¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="ps2mouse" name="¤W¤@¬qªºµª®×">¡A¨Ã¥B°Ñ¦Ò
-      <ref id="pao" name="this note"> on the Mobile Computing page.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦³¨º¨Ç tape ©PÃ䦳³Q¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´© SCSI¡AQIC-36 (QIC-02 ¤¶­±) ¤Î QIC-40/80 (Floppy ¤¶­±) tape drives¡C
-      ¥]¬A 8-mm (aka Exabyte) ¤Î DAT drives¡C¤w¸gª¾¹D QIC-40/80 drives «ÜºC¡C
-
-      <p>¬Y¨Ç¦­´Áªº 8-mm drives ¨Ã¤£¬Û®e©ó SCSI-2¡A¥i¯à¨S¦³¿ìªk¦b FreeBSD ¤W¹B§@¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© tape changer ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.2 §Q¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ch(4)"
-      name="ch"> ³o­Ó³]³Æ¨Ó¤ä´© SCSI changers¡A§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio" name="chio"> ³o­Ó«ü¥O¡C
-      ¦p¦ó±±¨î changer ªº¤èªk¥i¥H¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chio"
-      name="chio"> ³o¥÷»¡©ú¤å¥ó¸Ì§ä¨ì¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¤£¬O¥Î <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?amanda" name="AMANDA"> ©Î
-      ¨ä¥L¤w¸g³Qª¾¹Dªº changer¡A°O¦í¡A§A¥uª¾¹D¦p¦ó±N¤@­Ó tape ±q¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó²¾¨ì¥t¥~¤@­Ó¡A
-      ©Ò¥H§A»Ý­n°O¦í¨º¤@­Ó tape ¦b¸Ì­±¡A¤Î²{¦b¦³¨º¤@­Ó tape »Ý­n©ñ¦^¥h¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦³¨º¨Ç­µ®Ä¥d¦³³Q FreeBSD ¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´© SoundBlaster¡ASoundBlaster Pro¡ASoundBlaster 16¡A
-      Pro Audio Spectrum 16¡AAdLib ¤Î Gravis UltraSound sound cards¡C
-      ¦ý¹ï©ó MPU-401 ¤Î¨ä¬Û®e MIDI ¥dªº¤ä·½¦³­­¡C¹ï©ó¨Ï¥Î Microsoft
-      Sound System ªº¥d¥i¥H³z¹L pcm ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡C
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥u¾A¥Î©óÁn­µ¤è­±¡A¦Ó¥B¨Ã¤£¤ä´©¦b³o¨Ç
-      ¥d¤Wªº CD-ROM¡ASCSI ©Î joysticks¡C¦ý¤]¦³¨Ç¨Ò¥~¡A¹³¬O SoundBlaster¡B
-      SoundBlaster SCSI ¤¶­±¤Î¬Y¨Ç«D SCSI CDROMS ¦³³Q¤ä´©¡A¦ý§AµLªk¨Ï¥Î³o
-      ¨Ç³]³Æ¶}¾÷¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>es1370 ªº­µ®Ä¥d¥Î pcm ÅX°Êµ{¦¡Å¥¤£¨ìÁn­µ¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b¨C¦¸¶}¾÷®É°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡G
-
-      <p>mixer pcm 100 vol 100 cd 100
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨º¨Çºô¸ô¥d³Q FreeBSD ©Ò¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl url="../../handbook/install:nics.html" name="¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d">
-      ¡A¸Ì­±¦³§¹¾ãªº²M³æ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº¹q¸£¨S¦³¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹¡A³oÅ¥°_¨Ó¦n¹³¤£¤Ó¦n¡H</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /Note/ ³o¥u·|¼vÅT¨ì¥Î 386/486SX/486SLC ªº¤H - ¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº CPU ³£
-      ¤w¸g¤º§t¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡³o¤£·|³y¦¨¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD¡A¦ý·í§A­n¥Îªº®É­Ô¡AµL½×¦b®Ä²v¤W»Pºë±K«×¤W¡A
-      ¼ÒÀÀ¯BÂI¹Bºâªºµ{¦¡½X¤£¯à­ÝÅU (°Ñ¦Ò<ref id="emul" name="¯BÂI¹Bºâ¼ÒÀÀ¾¹">)¡C
-      ¤×¨ä¬O¦b X ¤U­±µe©·§Î®É·|«ÜºC¡C©Ò¥H¡A§Ú­ÌÁÙ¬O·|«Øij¶R¤@Áû¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹¡C
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ ¦³¨Ç¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¾¹¤ñ¨ä¥Lªº¦n¡C¦ý¬O¨S¦³¤H±j­¢§A¶R Intel ªº¡C
-      °£«D§A½T©w§A¶Rªº¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥¿½Tªº¤u§@¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>2.X Á٤䴩¨º¨Ç³]³Æ¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð¦h¦h°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl url="../../handbook/install:misc.html" name="Handbook">
-      ¡A¸Ì­±¦³¦C¥X¡C
-
-<!--
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¶R¤@»O·sªº¾÷¾¹¡A¦³¥ô¦ó«Øij¥i¥Hµ¹§Ú¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A­n¦Û¦æ²Õ¸Ë¡A§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò Handbook ¤¤ªº<htmlurl
-      url="../../handbook/hw.html" name="µwÅé">¡A©ÎªÌ§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl
-      url="../../commercial/hardware.html" name="µwÅé¼t°Ó">´£¨Ñ§A¤F¸Ñ¦U®a
-      ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ªº¾÷¾¹¡C
--->
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´©¹q·½ºÞ²z¨t²Î¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤ä´©¬Y¨Ç¾÷¾¹¤Wªº APM¡C½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <tt/LINT/ ³o­Ó kernel ³]©wÀÉ¡A
-      ¨Ã§ä¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?apm"
-      name="APM"> ³o­ÓÃöÁä¦r¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦b¬Y¨ÇµwÅé¤W©Ò²£¥Íªº°ÝÃD</heading>
-      <p>¥»¬q¥]¬A¤F¬Y¨ÇµwÅé©Ò²£¥Íªº°ÝÃD¡C
-      <sect2>
-       <heading>¦b Micron systems ªº¥D¾÷ªO¤W§Ú¨S¦³¿ìªk¶i¤J FreeBSD</heading>
-       <p>Micron ªº¬Y¨Ç¥D¾÷ªO¨S¦³¿í¦u PCI BIOS ªº³W©w¡A¦Ó¾É¦Ü©ó·í¶i¤J FreeBSD
-         ®É±¾±¼¡C¦]¬°³o¨Ç PCI ªº³]³Æ¨S¦³¦b¶}¾÷®É¦V¥D¾÷ªO³ø§i¥Lªºªº¦ì¸m¡C
-       <p>¶i¤J BIOS «á¡A±N¡uPlug and Play Operating System¡v³o¶µµ¹ disable ±¼
-         ¥i¥H¼È®É¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG§A·Q±o¨ì§ó¦h¦³Ãö Micron ªº°T®§¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
-         <htmlurl
-         url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-         name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-       </sect2>
-    </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-    <heading>§Ú¦³¤@¶ô·s¶Rªº Adaptec ¥d¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD §ä¤£¨ì¥¦¡C
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>Adaptec ·sªº AIC789x ¨t¦C´¹¤ù²Õ¦b­è¥XÄlªº CAM SCSI Àô¹Ò¤U¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C
-    2.2-STABLE »Ý­n patches¡A¦b
-    <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/"
-    name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/development/cam/">¡CA CAM-enhanced ¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù¦b
-    <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/"
-    name="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~abial/cam-boot/">¡CµL½×§A¬O¥Î¨º¤@­Ó¡A½Ð¥ý°Ñ¦Ò README
-    </p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>§Ú³o¦³¤@­Ó PnP ªº modem¡A¦ý¬O FreeBSD ¨S§ä¨ì«¨¡H
-   </heading>
-
-   <p>§A»Ý­n§â modem ªº PnP ID ¥[¨ì serial ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº PnP ID ªí¸Ì¡AµM«á±N
-   PnP ªº¥\¯àµ¹¥´¶}¡C¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɸ̥[¤J <tt/controller pnp0/ «á¦A­«·s
-   ½sĶ¤@­Ó kernel¡AµM«á­«·s±Ò°Ê§Aªº¨t²Î¡C®Ö¤ß·|¦C¥X¥¦©Ò§ä¨ìªº©Ò¦³³]³Æªº
-   PnP ID¡C½Ð±N³o¨Ç modem ªº PnP ID ½Æ»s¨ì <tt>/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>¡A
-   ¤j¬ù 2777 ¦æªº¦a¤è¡C§A¥i¥H§ä "SUP1310"  ³o­Ó¦r¦ê¨ÓÀ°§U§A§ä¨ì
-   ¡¨siopnp_ids[]¡¨³o­Óªí¡C­«·s½sĶ¤@­Ó kernel ¤§«á­«·s¶}¾÷¡A§Aªº modem
-   À³¸Ó·|³Q§ä¨ì¤F¡C</p>
-
-   <p>¦b¶}¾÷®É¥²¶·¤â°Ê¿é¤JÃþ¦ü¤U­±ªº¦r¦ê¡A¨Ï±o kernel ¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì§Aªº modem¡G
-   <verb>
-   pnp 1 0 enable os irq0 3 drq0 0 port0 0x2f8
-   </verb>
-   </p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-   <sect1>
-   <heading>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¦b serial console «e¬Ý¨ì boot: ³o­Ó´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡H
-   </heading>
-
-   <p><enum>
-   <item>¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ßÀɸ̭±¥[¤J¤@¦æ <tt/options COMCONSOLE/¡AµM«á­«·s½sĶ§Aªº®Ö¤ß¡A
-   <item>µM«á¨ì /boot.config ¸Ì¼g¤J <tt/-P/ ³o¨â­Ó¦r¡C
-   <item>Unplug the keyboard from the system.
-   </enum></p>
-
-   <p>°Ñ¦Ò <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.serial</tt> ¨Ó¤F¸Ñ§ó¦hªº¸ê°T¡C</p>
-
-   </sect1>
-
-    <sect1>
-
-
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Úªº 3Com PCI ºô¸ô¥d¨S¦³¿ìªk¦b Micron ¥D¾÷ªO¤W¤u§@¡H</heading>
-      <p>¬Y¨Ç Micron ¥D¾÷ªO¨S¦³¿í¦u PCI BIOS ªº³W©w¦Ó¨Ï±o PCI ªº¶gÃä³]³Æ¨S¦³¦^³ø
-      ¥L­Ìªº¦ì¸m¡C³o¨Ï±o¦b¶i¤J FreeBSD ®É·|±¾±¼¡C
-      <p>¦pªG­n¼È®É¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¦b BIOS ¸Ì disable¡uPlug and Play Operating System¡v
-      <p>¦³Ãö Micron §ó¦hªº°T®§¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¡G
-      <htmlurl
-        url="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron"
-        name="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html#micron">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© Symmetric Multiproccessing (SMP) ¶Ü?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>SMP ¥u¦b 3.0-STABLE ¤Î¨ä¤§«áªºµo¦æª©¥»¤¤³Q¤ä´©.
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/includes.sgml b/zh/FAQ/includes.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b1bd220ab..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/includes.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: includes.sgml,v 1.2 1999-05-11 10:31:49 foxfair Exp $ -->
-
-<!-- book stores -->
-<!ENTITY isbn.amazon 'http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN'>
-
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/install.sgml b/zh/FAQ/install.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index a5c6329a76..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/install.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,640 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: install.sgml,v 1.9 1999-08-11 14:43:29 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by foxfair@FreeBSD.org -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.18 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¦w¸Ë FreeBSD<label id="install"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó¤U¸ü­þ¨ÇÀÉ®×¥H¨ú±o FreeBSD¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³q±`§A¥u»Ý­n¤@±i³nºÐ image ÀÉ¡A<em>floppies/boot.flp</em>¡A§â¥¦«þ
-	¨©¨ì 1.44MB ³nºÐ¤ù¤WµM«á±Ò°Ê¥¦¡A¦A¥h¤U¸ü¨ä¥Lªº³¡¥÷(¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç·|ºÞ
-	²z§Aªº TCP/IP ³s½u¡A¥H¤Î tapes¡A¥úºÐ¾÷¡A³nºÐ¾÷¡ADOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A¤Î
-	¨ä¥L¥u­n¬O¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤»Ý­n¥Î¨ìªº¨Æª«)¡C
-
-      <p>­Y§A¥u»Ý­n¦Û¤v¤U¸ü distributions(¥i¨³³tªº¥Ñ DOS Àɮרt²Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë)
-	¡A¥H¤U¬O§Ú­Ì«Øij§A§ì¨Ó¦w¸Ëªº distributions¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-      <item> bin/<newline>
-      <item> manpages/<newline>
-      <item> compat*/<newline>
-      <item> doc/ <newline>
-      <item> src/ssys.* <newline>
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦w¸Ëµ{§Çªº§¹¾ã«ü¥O¡A¥H¤Î§ó¦h´¶¹M©Ê¦w¸Ë®É·|¸I¨ìªº°ÝÃD¥i¥H¦b
-	<url url="../../handbook/install.html" 
-	name="Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD.">³o¸Ì§ä¨ì¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>±Ï©R¡I±Ò°Êªº³nºÐ image ÀɵLªk¶ë¨ì¤@¤ù³æ¿Wªº³nºÐ¤ù¸Ì¡I
-      </heading>
-      
-      <p>¤@±i 3.5 ­^¦T(1.44MB)³nºÐ¤ù¥i¥H®e¯Ç 1474560 ¦ì¤¸²Õªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-	±Ò°Êªº image ÀÉ´N­è¦n¬O³o­Ó¤j¤p¡C
-      <p>¦b·Ç³Æ±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¤ù®É±`¨£ªº¿ù»~¦³¡G
-      <itemize>
-      <item>¨Ï¥Î <tt>FTP</tt> ®É¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î <tt>binary</tt> ¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü³nºÐ
-	image¡C
-	<p>¬Y¨Ç FTP client ³nÅ饦­Ì¤º©wªº¶Ç¿é¼Ò¦¡¬O <tt>ascii</tt> 
-	¨Ã¥B¸ÕµÛ§ó§ï¥ô¦óªº end-of-line ¦r¤¸¡A¥H²Å¦X³o­Ó client ¨t²Î
-	¥»¨­ªºÂà´«¡C¤j³¡¤À±¡§Î¤U³o¥²µM·|·´·l±Ò°Ê image ÀÉ¡AÀˬd¤@¤U
-	§A¤U¸üªº±Ò°Ê image Àɤj¤p¡G¦pªG³o¤£¬O<em>§¹¥þ¦a</em>»P server 
-	ºÝ¤Wªº¤j¤p¬Û¦P¡A¨º»ò§Aªº¤U¸üµ{§Ç´N¦³°ÝÃD¡C
-	<p>¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¡G¦b§A³s±µ¤W server ¦ý©|¥¼¶}©l¤U¸ü¬M¹³Àɤ§«e¡A
-	¬Ý¨ì FTP ©R¥O´£¥Ü¸¹®É¥´ <tt>binary</tt>¡C
-
-      <item>¨Ï¥Î DOS ªº <tt>copy</tt> ©R¥O(©Îµ¥®Äªº GUI ¤u¨ã)¨Ó§â±Ò
-	°Ê image Àɶǰe¨ì³nºÐ¤ù¡C
-	<p>Ãþ¦ü¹³ <tt>copy</tt> ªºµ{¦¡¡A¦b±Ò°Ê image ÀɳQ«Ø¥ß¨Ã¥Bª½±µ
-	¶}¾÷«á¨Ã¨S¦³¥\¥Î¡C¬M¹³Àɸ̦³§¹¾ãªººÏºÐ¤º®e¡AºÏ­y¹ïºÏ­y¡A³o¥N
- 	ªíµÛ§AµLªk¥ÎºÏ¤ù¤W©T©wªºÀÉ®×¥h¨ú¥N¥¦¡C
-	§A¥²¶·§â¥¦¶Ç°e¨ì³nºÐ¤ùªº``raw''¤W¡A¨Ï¥Î§C¶¥¤Æ¤u¨ã(¹³¬O 
-	<tt>fdimage</tt> ©Î <tt>rawrite</tt>)¡A³o¨Ç¦b 
-	<url url="../../handbook/install.html" name="installation guide to
-	FreeBSD">¸Ì­±¦h¦³´y­z¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº«ü¥O¦b­þ¸Ì¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H¦b³o¸Ì§ä¨ì¦w¸Ë«ü¥O¡C
-      <url url="../../handbook/install.html" 
-	name="Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­n°õ¦æ FreeBSD §ÚÁٻݭn¤°»ò¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A»Ý­n¤@¥x 386 ©Î§ó¦nªº PC¡A¥]§t 5MB ©Î§ó¦hªº RAM ¥H¤Î¦Ü¤Ö 60MB
-	ªººÏºÐªÅ¶¡¡C¥i¥H¶È¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó§C¶¥ªº MDA ¹Ï§Î¥d¡A¦pªG§A­n°õ¦æ X11R6
-	¡A´N»Ý­n VGA ©Î§ó¦nªºµø°T¥d¡C
-
-      <p>¥ç°Ñ¦Ò³o­Ó³¹¸` <ref id="hardware" name="Hardware compatibility">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥u¦³ 4MB RAM¡A¨º§Ú¯à¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¬O³Ì«á¤@­Ó¥i¦b 4MB ¨t²Î¤W³Q¦w¸Ëªºª©¥»¡C·sª©ªº 
-	FreeBSD¡A¹³¬O 2.2¡A»Ý­n¦Ü¤Ö 5MB ¨Ó¦w¸Ë¥¦¦b¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¨t²Î¤W¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ªº©Ò¦³ª©¥»¡A¥]¬A 3.0¡A³£¯à¦b 4MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¤U°õ¦æ¡A¤£
-	¹L¦w¸Ë®É¤£¯à¥u¥Î 4MB¡C¦pªG§A·Q³o¼Ë¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¦w¸Ë®É¥[¤JÃB¥~ªº
-	°O¾ÐÅé¡AµM«áµ¥¨t²Î¥i¥H°õ¦æ«á¡A´«¦^ 4MB¡C©Î¬O§A¥i¥H§â§AªººÏºÐ
-	¾÷¤Á¥X¤@­Ó 4MB ¥H¤W¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡A¦w¸Ë¦n¨t²Î«á¦A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¬å±¼¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¤]¦³¤£¯à¦b 4MB ¦w¸Ëªº±¡§Î¡C¥¿½Tªº»¡¡AÀ³¸Ó¬O«ü
-	¤£¯à¦b°ò¥»ªº 640kB ¥[¤W 3MB ©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅé¸Ì¦w¸Ë¡C¦pªG§Aªº¥D¾÷ªO
-	¥i¥H­«·s§ä¦^¦b 640kB ¨ì 1MB ½d³ò¤¤¨º¨Ç``¿ò¥¢''ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A¨º»ò
-	©Î³\§AÁÙ¬O¥i¥H§â FreeBSD 2.1.7 ¸Ë°_¨Ó¡C
-
-      <p>¸ÕµÛ¶i¤J§Aªº BIOS ³]©w¿ï³æ¨Ã§ä¤@­Ó``remap''¿ï¶µ¡A§â¥¦¥´¶}¡C
-	§A©Î³\¤]¸Ó§â ROM shadowing µ¹Ãö±¼¡C
-
-      <p>¥u¦b¦w¸Ë®É¨Ï¥Î 4MB ¥i¯à®e©ö¤@ÂI¡A«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¥u¦³§A»Ý­nªº¿ï¶µªº
-	®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡AµM«á´N¥i¥H¥u¥Î 4MB¡C
-
-      <p>§A¤]¥i¥H¦w¸Ë 2.0.5 µM«á¦A§â§Aªº¨t²Î¥Î 2.1.7 ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¸Ì
-	``upgrade''ªº¿ï¶µ¤É¯Å¨ì 2.1.7 ª©¥»¡C
-
-      <p>¦w¸Ë«á¦pªG§A«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¦Û­qªº®Ö¤ß¡A³o±N·|¦b 4MB ¤U°õ¦æ¡C´¿¦³
-	¤H¦¨¥\ªº¥Î 2MB ¶}¾÷(¤£¹L¨t²Î´X¥G¤£¯à¥Î :-))¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò»s§@¦Û­qªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥Ø«e§AµLªk*¥u*»s§@¤@­Ó¦Û­qªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡C§A¥²¶·°µ¥X¾ã­Ó¥þ·sªº
-	release ¨t²Î¡A³o¸Ì­±´N¥]¬A§Aªº¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù¡C¬Y¨Ç¦b
-	<tt>/usr/src/release/floppies/Makefile</tt> ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X°²³]¯àÅý
-	§A*¥u*°µ¥X¨º¨Ç³nºÐ¤ù¡A¦ý¬O¨Æ¹ê¤WÁÙ¤£¦æ¡C
-
-      <p>­n°µ¥X¦Û­qªº release ª©¥»¡A½Ð¿í´` <ref id="custrel" name="here">
-	ªº«ü¥O¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b§Úªº PC ¤W¾Ö¦³¶W¹L¤@­Ó¥H¤Wªº§@·~¨t²Î¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <url url="../tutorials/multios/multios.html"
-      name="The multi-OS page.">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Windows 95 ¥i¥H¸ò FreeBSD ¨Ã¦s¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¥ý¦w¸Ë Windows 95¡AµM«á¦A¸Ë FreeBSD¡CFreeBSD ªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û
-	·|±µµÛºÞ²z±Ò°Ê Win95 ©M FreeBSD ªº¤u§@¡C°²¨Ï§A²Ä¤G­Ó¤~¥h¸Ë 
-	Win95¡A¥¦±N·|°Ý³£¤£°Ýªº²Ê¾|¦a§â§Aªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­ûÂмg¹L¥h¡C°²
-	¦p³o¤w¸gµo¥Í¡A½Ð¬Ý¤U¤@¸`¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	Windows 95 §â§Úªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û±þ±¼¤F¡I§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â¥¦±Ï¦^¨Ó¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§A¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤U¨âºØ¤èªk¤§¤@¨Ó­«·s¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>°õ¦æ DOS¡A¶i¤J§Aªº FreeBSD distributions ªº tools/ ¥Ø¿ý
-	¨Ã§ä¨ì <bf>bootinst.exe</bf>¡C§A¥i¥H³o¼Ë°õ¦æ¥¦¡G
-
-        <p><bf>bootinst.exe boot.bin</bf>
-
-        <p>³o¼Ë±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û±N·|¦A¦¸³Q¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-        <item>¥Î FreeBSD ±Ò°Ê³nºÐ¤ù¦A¦¸¶}¾÷µM«á¶i¤J Custom ¦w¸Ë¿ï³æ
-	¶µ¥Ø¡A¿ï¾Ü Partition¡A¿ï¾Ü¨º­Ó¥]§t±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­ûªººÏºÐ¾÷(¤j¦h¬O
-	²Ä¤@­Ó)¡AµM«á·í¤À³Î°Ï½s¿è¾¹(partition editor)¥X²{®É¡A²Ä¤@¥ó
-	¨Æ(·N«ä´N¬O¡G¤£­n°µ¥ô¦ó§ó§ï) ¥ý¿ï¾Ü (W)rite¡C·|¥X²{½T»{ªº¸ß
-	°Ý¡A¦^µª yes¡AµM«á·í§A¬Ý¨ì Boot Manager ªº¿ï¾Ü´£¥Ü®É¡A½T©w
- 	§A¿ïªº¬O"Boot Manager"³o¶µ¡C
-	³o·|§â±Ò°ÊºÞ²z­û­«·s¼g¦^ºÏºÐ¸Ì¡C¸õÂ÷¦w¸Ë¿ï³æµM«á´N¸ò¥¿±`±¡§Î
-	¤@¼Ë­«·s±Ò°ÊµwºÐ¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b¤@­Ó¦³Ãa­y(bad blocks)ªººÏºÐ¤W¶i¦æ¦w¸Ë¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ªº bad block (<htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?bad144" name="bad144">
-      ©R¥O) ³B²z¨Ã«D 100&percnt §¹¥þ(¥Î¹Ï§Î¤Æ¨Ó¬Ý)¡A¦Ó¥B«Ü¤£©¯§Ú­n§i
-	¶D§A°²¦p§A¦³¤@­Ó IDE ©Î ESDI ¸Ë¸m¥]§t¤j¶qªº bad blocks¡A¨º»ò
-	FreeBSD ¥i¯à¤£¾A¦X§A¡I³oªí¥Ü¡A¹ï¨ä¥L¤j¦h¼Æªº IDE ¨t²Î¥i¯à¦³
-	¥Î¡A§A¥i¯à·Q¦b©ñ±ó«e¥ý¹Á¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¦³¤@­Ó¦³ bad blocks ªº SCSI ¸Ë¸m¡A½Ð¬Ý <ref id="awre"
-      name="this answer">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú±Ò°Ê¦w¸Ë³nºÐ¤ù®É¡A©_©Çªº¨Æ±¡µo¥Í¤F¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¬Ý¨ì©_©Çªº¨Æ±¡¡A¹³¬O¾÷¾¹°±¦í¤F©Î¬O·í§A¸ÕµÛ±q¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù°_
-	°Ê®É¬ðµM¦Û°Ê­«·s¶}¾÷¤F¡A³o¸Ì¦³¤T­Ó°ÝÃD§A¸Ó¥ý°Ý°Ý¦Û¤v:-
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>§A¬O§_¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó·sªº¡A­è®æ¦¡¤Æ¹L¡A¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¿ù»~ªº³nºÐ¤ù(¥i
-	¥H¬O¤@±i¥þ·s­è©î«Êªº¡A¦Ó«D¬O¨ººØ¤w¸g§Aªº§É¤U½ö¤F¤T¦~¡A¬OÂø»xÃØ
-	°eªº«Ê­±ºÏ¤ù)¡H
-
-        <item>§A¬O§_¥Î binary ¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü³nºÐ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡H
-	(¤£¥Î¤£¦n·N«ä¡A´Nºâ¬O§Ú­Ì¤§¤¤³Ì¦nªº¤@­Ó¤H¤]´¿·N¥~ªº§â binary
-	ÀɥΠASCII ¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü¦Ü¤Ö¤@¦¸¡I)
-
-        <item>¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Î¹³¬O Windows95 ©Î Windows NT ³o´XºØ·s«¬ªº
- 	§@·~¨t²Î¡A§A¦³¨S¦³§â¨t²ÎÃö¾÷µM«á±Ò°Ê¨ì³Ì­ì©lª¬ºA¡A¥u¦³ DOS¡H
-	³o¨Ç OS ¬Ý°_¨Ó·|ªý꨺¨Çª½±µ¾Þ§@µwÅ骺µ{¦¡¡A¹³¬O«Ø¥ßºÏºÐªºµ{¦¡
-	¡A¥u­n¦b GUI Àô¹Ò¤Uªº DOS shell ´N·|¾É­P³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¤]¦³¹L³ø§i¦³Ãö Netscape ·|¾É­P¤U¸ü±Ò°Ê³nºÐªº°ÝÃD¡A¦]¦¹¦pªG§A
-	¥i¥H¡A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î§OºØ¤£¦Pªº FTP client ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>±Ï©R¡I§Ú¤£¯à±q tape ¦w¸Ë¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A±q tape ¦w¸Ë 2.1.7¡A§A¥²¶·¥Î¨C­Ó tar blocksize ¬O 10
-	(5120 bytes)«Ø¥ß³o­Ó tape¡C¤º©wªº tar blocksize ¬O 20(10240
-	bytes)¡AµM¦Ó¥Î³oºØ¤º©w¤j¤p«Ø¥ßªº tape µLªk¥Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë 2.1.7R¡F
-	¦pªG§A¥Î³oºØ tapes¡A§A·|¬Ý¨ì¦³Ãö¸ê®Æ°O¿ý°Ï¤j¤p¹L¤jªº©ê«è°T
-	®§¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Î¤@±ø¨ÃÁp½u(PLIP)³s±µ¨â¥x FreeBSD¡C
-	</heading>
-
-      <p>§ä¤@±ø laplink ½u¡A½T©w¨âÃä¹q¸£ªº®Ö¤ß³£¤ä´© lpt ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
-
-      <verb>
-      $ dmesg | grep lp
-      lpt0 at 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa
-      lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
-      lp0: TCP/IP capable interface
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>§â laplink ½u´¡¤J¨ÃÁp¬É­±¤W¡C
-
-      <p>¥Î root ¨­¤À¦b¨â¥x¹q¸£¤W³]©w lp0 ªººô¸ô¬É­±°Ñ¼Æ¡CÁ|¨Ò¡A¦pªG
-	§A·Q¥Î max ³s±µ moritz¡G
-
-      <verb>
-                 max <-----> moritz
-IP Address    10.0.0.1      10.0.0.2
-      </verb>
-
-     max ºÝÀ³¸Ó³o¼Ë¶}©l¡G
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-     </verb>
-
-     moritz «h³o¼Ë¡G
-
-     <verb>
-	# ifconfig lp0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>¦n¤F¡I¤]½Ð§A¬Ý¬Ý lp(4) ©M lpt(4) ªº manpages¡C
-
-     <P>§A¤]¸Ó§â³o¨Ç¥D¾÷¥[¨ì /etc/hosts ¸Ì­±¡C
-
-     <verb>
-     127.0.0.1               localhost.my.domain localhost 
-     10.0.0.1                max.my.domain max
-     10.0.0.2                moritz.my.domain moritz
-     </verb>
-
-     <P>¥Î¥H¤U¤èªkÀˬd¬O§_¦³¥¿±`°Ê§@¡G
-
-     on max:
-
-<verb>
-$ ifconfig lp0
-lp0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-        inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000 
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ netstat -r
-Routing tables
-
-Internet:
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-moritz              max              UH          4   127592       lp0
-</verb>
-
-<verb>
-$ ping -c 4 moritz
-PING moritz (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
-
---- moritz ping statistics ---
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
-round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms
-</verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú¥i¥H¦b§Úªº½¥¤W«¬¹q¸£¥Î PLIP(Parallel Line IP)¦w¸Ë¶Ü¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¥Î laplink ¨ÃÁp½u³s±µ¨â¥x¹q¸£¥H¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¯S©Ê¡G
-
-      <verb>
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |A-name A-End   B-End   Descr.  Port/Bit |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA0  2       15      Data    0/0x01   |
-            |-ERROR 15      2               1/0x08   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA1  3       13      Data    0/0x02   |
-            |+SLCT  13      3               1/0x10   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA2  4       12      Data    0/0x04   |
-            |+PE    12      4               1/0x20   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA3  5       10      Strobe  0/0x08   |
-            |-ACK   10      5               1/0x40   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |DATA4  6       11      Data    0/0x10   |
-            |BUSY   11      6               1/0x80   |
-            +----------------------------------------+
-            |GND    18-25   18-25   GND -            |
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-      <p>½Ð°Ñ¦Ò Mobile Computing ºô­¶ªº <ref id="pao" name="this note">¡C
-
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-	¬O«üºÏºÐ¾÷¤WºÏ°Ï±K«×ªºÅÜ¤Æ - »s³y°Ó­n¨D¬O"¯u¹êªº"physical
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-  	¹ï IDE ºÏºÐ¨Ó»¡¡AFreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î C/H/S ¤è¦¡¤u§@¡A¦ý¬O©Ò¦³²{¦b
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-<verb>
-controller      wdc0    at isa? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 14 vector wdintr
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-
-controller      wdc1    at isa? port "IO_WD2" bio irq 15 vector wdintr
-disk            wd1     at wdc1 drive 0 # change from wd2 to wd1
-disk            wd2     at wdc1 drive 1 # change from wd3 to wd2
-</verb>
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-	1 terabytes¡A¦ý¦pªG¬O¸g¹L­×§ïªºÀɮרt²Î¤W 4 terabytes ¬O¥i¯à(¨Ã
-	¥B¦s¦b)ªº¡C
-
-     <p>³æ¤@ ffs Àɮתº¤j¤p³Ì¤j¬OÁͪñ 1G blocks(4TB) - °²¦p block ¤j¤p¬O
-	4K¡C
-
-     <verb>
-                           maxfilesize
-                ----------------------------------
-                2.2.7    3.0
-fs block size   -stable  -current  works  should-work
--------------   -------  --------  -----  -----------
-4K              4T-1       4T-1    4T-1   4+T
-8K              32+G       8T-1    32+G   16T-1
-16K             128+G      16T-1   128+G  32T-1
-32K             512+G      32T-1   512+G  64T-1
-64K             2048+G     64T-1   2048+G 128T-1
-     </verb>
-
-     <p>·í fs block ¤j¤p¬O 4K¡Atriple indirect block ¹B§@¨Ã¥B©Ò¦³ªº¨Æ±¡
-	³£À³¸Ó¥Hªí¥Ü¦¨¨Ï¥Î triple indirect block ªº³Ì¤j fs block ¨Ó§@­­
-	¨î(ªñ¦ü©ó 1K^3 + 1K^2 + 1K)¡A¦ý¦b fs block ¼Æ¥Ø¤W«o¦³¤@­Ó(¿ù»~)
-	ªº 1G-1 ­­¨î¡C¹ï fs block ¼Æ¥Øªº­­¨îÀ³¸Ó¬O 2G-1¡C¦b fs block 
-	¼Æ¥Ø±µªñ 2G-1 ®É¦³ÂI¿ù»~¡A¦ý·í fs block ¤j¤p¬O 4K ®É³o­Ó block
-	¼Æ¥Ø¬O¤£¯à¹F¨ìªº¡C
-
-     <p>block ¤j¤p¦pªG¬O 8K ©Î§ó¤j¡Afs block ¼Æ¥ØÀ³¸Ó­­¨î¦b 2G-1¡A¦ý¹ê
-	»Ú fs block ¼Æ¥Ø«o­­¨î¦b 1G-1¡A°£¤F¦b -stable ®É triple indirect
-	blocks ¬OµLªk¹F¨ìªº¡A©Ò¥H³Ì¦h fs block ¼Æ¥Øªº­­¨î¥i¥Hªí¥Ü¦¨¥Î
-	double indirect blocks(ªñ¦ü©ó(blocksize/4)^2 + (blocksize/4))
-	¡A¥B¦b -current ¤U¶W¹L³o­Ó­­¨î¥i¯à·|¾É­P°ÝÃD²£¥Í¡C¨Ï¥Î¥¿½Tªº
-	2G-1 block ­­¨îªº½T·|¾É­P°ÝÃDµo¥Í¡C
-
-     <sect1>
-     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¦b³nºÐ¤W©ñ¤J 1TB ÀɮסH</heading>
-
-     <p>§Ú¦Û¤v´N¦b³nºÐ¤ù¤W©ñ¦n´X­Ó :-)¡CÀɮתº³Ì¤j®e¶q¨Æ¹ê¤W¸òºÏºÐ³Ì¤j
- 	ªº®e¶q¨Ã¨S¦³±K¤Á¬ÛÃö¡CºÏºÐªº³Ì¤j®e¶q¬O 1TB¡A³o¬O¤@­ÓÀɮפj¤p¥i
-	¥H¶W¹LºÏºÐ®e¶qªº¤@­Ó¯S¦â¡C
-
-     <p>¥H¤U½d¨Ò·|¦b¤@­Ó¨Ï¥Î¾ã­Ó 32K ªÅ¶¡³o¼Ë¤pªº root partition ºÏºÐ
-	¤W«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤j¤p¬O 8T-1 ªºÀÉ®×(3 indirect blocks and 1 data block
-	)¡Cdd «ü¥O»Ý­nÅý dd ¯à¦b¤@­Ó¤jÀɮפU°õ¦æ¡C
-
-<verb>
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> cat foo
-df .
-dd if=/dev/zero of=z bs=1 seek=`echo 2^43 - 2 | bc` count=1
-ls -l z
-du z
-df .
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> sh foo
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27702    31619    47%    /
-1+0 records in
-1+0 records out
-1 bytes transferred in 0.000187 secs (5346 bytes/sec)
--rw-r--r--  1 bde  bin  8796093022207 Sep  7 16:04 z
-32	z
-Filesystem  1024-blocks     Used    Avail Capacity  Mounted on
-/dev/sd0a         64479    27734    31587    47%    /
-ttyv0:bde@alphplex:/tmp/q> exit
-</verb>
-
-<p>Bruce Evans, September 1998
-
-  <sect1>
-    <heading>¦b±Ò°Ê·sªº kernel ®É¡A¬Ý¨ì "archsw.readin.faild" ³o­Ó¿ù»~°T®§
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>¦b±Ò°Ê loader ¤§«e·|¬Ý¨ì "|" ³o­Ó²Å¸¹¦bÂà¡A³o®É¥i¥H«ö¥ô¦óÁ䤤Â_¡AµM
-    «á¦A«ü©w­n¸ü¤J¨º­Ó kernel¡C¥J²Ó¨Ó»¡¡A§A¤w¸g§ó·s kernel ªº­ì©l½X¡B¤]¥Î¥¦
-    °µ¤F·sªº kernel¡A¦ý«o *¨S¦³­«·s make world*¡C§Ú­Ì¤£¤ä´©³o»ò°µ¡A½Ð¥ý
-    make world¡A¦A§ó·s kernel¡C
-
-  </sect>  
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml b/zh/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a714b99d5..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/kernelconfig.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: kernelconfig.sgml,v 1.8 1999-08-11 14:43:30 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by foxfair@FreeBSD.org -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.2 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>®Ö¤ß³]©w<label id="kernelconfig"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Ú·Q¦Û­q®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡A³o·|«Ü§xÃø¶Ü¡H
-        <label id="make-kernel">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤£·|¡I½Ð¬d¾\ <url url="../../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
-      name="kernel config section of the Handbook">.
-
-      <p><bf/ª`·N¡G/§Ú·|«Øij§A¦b§AÅý®Ö¤ß¯à¥¿±`¤u§@«á¡A°µ¤@­Ó
-        <tt/kernel.YYMMDD/¤é´Á§Î¦¡ªº³Æ¥÷¡A³o¼Ë¤U¦¸¦pªG§A«Ü¤£©¯ªºª±Ãa
-	¤F³]©w¡A¦Ü¤Ö¥i¥H¤£»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î³Ì­ì©lªº<tt/kernel.GENERIC/¡C°²¦p§A
-	¥¿±q¤@­Ó¨S¦³¦b GENERIC kernel ¸Ì­±¤ä´©ªº±±¨î¾¹¸Ì±Ò°Ê¡A³oÅã±o¯S
-	§O­«­n(¨S¿ù¡A³o¬Oµ§ªÌªº¸gÅç)¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	§Úªº®Ö¤ß¦]¬°<tt/&lowbar;hw&lowbar;float/¿ò¥¢¦Ó½sĶ¥¢±Ñ¡C
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>Åý§Ú²q¬Ý¬Ý¡A§A§â<htmlurl
-	url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?npx(4)" name="npx0">±q§A
-	ªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɲ¾°£¤F¡A¦]¬°§A¨S¦³¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¾¹¡A¹ï¶Ü¡H¿ù¤F¡I:-) ³o­Ó
-	<tt/npx0/¬O<bf/¥²¶·­n¦³ªº/¡C´Nºâ§A¨S¦³¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ¾¹¡A§A¤´<bf/¥²¶·/
-	¤Þ¤J<tt/npx0/¸Ë¸m¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>multi-port serial code ªº¤¤Â_½Ä¬ð¡C</heading>
-
-      <p><bf/Q./ ·í§Ú½sĶ¤@­Ó multi-port serial code ªº®Ö¤ß®É¡A¥¦§i¶D§Ú
-	¥u¦³²Ä¤@­Ó³Q°»´ú¨ì¡A¨ä¥Lªº«h¦]¤¤Â_½Ä¬ð¦Ó¸õ¹L¤F¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò­×¥¿¥¦¡H
-
-      <p><bf/A./ ³o­Ó°ÝÃD¬O¦]¬° FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤º«Øµ{¦¡½XÁקK¦]¬°µwÅé©Î³nÅé
-	½Ä¬ð¾É­P®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¹L©óªÎ¤j©ÎµL¥Î¡C­n­×¥¿³oºØ±¡§Îªº¤èªk¬O°£¤F¤@­Ó
-	port ¥~§â¨ä¥L©Ò¦³ªº IRQ ³]©w³£°µ«O¯d¡C³o¸Ì¦³¤@­Ó½d¨Ò¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        #
-        # Multiport high-speed serial line - 16550 UARTS
-        #
-        device sio2 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty irq 5 flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio3 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x501 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò±Ò°Ê QIC-40/80 ªº¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A»Ý­n¦b generic config Àɤ¤§â¥H¤U³o¦æªºµù¸Ñ¨ú®ø(©Î¬O§â¥¦¥[¨ì§Aªº
-	³]©wÀÉ)¡A¦b<htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdc(4)" 
-	name="fdc">³o¦æ¥[¤J``<tt/flags 0x1/''µM«á­«·s½sĶ®Ö¤ß¡C
-
-      <verb>
-controller  fdc0  at isa? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 6 drq 2 flags 0x1 vector fdintr
-disk        fd0   at fdc0 drive 0                       ^^^^^^^^^
-disk        fd1   at fdc0 drive 1
-#tape       ft0   at fdc0 drive 2
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±µµÛ¡A§A¥i¥H¦b<tt>/dev</tt>°õ¦æ¥H¤U©R¥O, «Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¥s<tt>/dev/ft0</tt>
-        ªº¸Ë¸m¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        sh ./MAKEDEV ft0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¬Oµ¹²Ä¤@­Ó¸Ë¸m¨Ï¥Î¡C¦P²z<tt/ft1/¬O²Ä¤G­Ó¡A¥H¦¹Ãþ±À¡C
-
-      <p>§A±N·|¦³­Ó¥s<tt>/dev/ft0</tt>ªº¸Ë¸m¡A¥i¥H³z¹L¤@­Ó¯S®íªºµ{¦¡¥s 
-	``<tt/ft/''ªº¨ÓºÞ²z¥¦ - ½Ð¬Ý<htmlurl 
-	url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ft" name="ft">
-	ªº man page ¦³§ó¶i¤@¨B»¡©ú¡C
-
-      <p>ª©¥»¤ñ<tt/-current/¦­ªº¨t²Î¦b³B²zÃaªººÏ±a´CÅé®É¦³¨Ç°ÝÃD¡A¦pªG§A
-	ªº<tt/ft/ºÏÀY¦³¤@ª½¦b¦P¤@­Ó¦a¤è¨Ó¦^²¾°Êªº°ÝÃD¡A¹Á¸Õ±q<tt/-current/
-	¸Ìªº<tt>/usr/src/sbin/ft</tt>§ä¥X³Ì·sª©ªº<tt/ft/¨Ã¥B¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¡C
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/misc.sgml b/zh/FAQ/misc.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 87509058fd..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/misc.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: misc.sgml,v 1.7 1999-08-11 14:43:30 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by zmx@mail.CDPA.nsysu.edu.tw -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.16 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>¨ä¥¦¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº°ÝÃD<label id="misc"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-	¬°¬Æ»ò FreeBSD ¥Îªº swap ªÅ¶¡¤ñ Linux ¦h¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¤£¬O³o¼Ëªº¡C¦pªG§Aªº·N«ä¬O¡G ``¬°¬Æ»ò§Úªº swap ¬Ý°_¨Óº¡¤F¡H''
-      ¨º¬O¦]¬°§âªF¦è©ñ¦b swap ¸Ì«á®³¦^¨Óªº³t«×·|¤ñ pager ¸g¥ÑÀɮרt
-      ²Î®³¦^(¥¼­×§ï)ªº°õ¦æ½X§Ö¡C
-
-
-      <p>¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A°O¾ÐÅ餤 dirty pages ªº¶q¨Ã¥¼´î¤Ö¡F clean pages «h¦b»Ý
-      ­nªº®É­Ô²¾¨«¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¬°¬Æ»ò­n¥Î(¬Æ»ò¬O) a.out ©M ELF °õ¦æÀɮ榡¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>­n¤F¸Ñ¬°¬Æ»ò FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î <tt>a.out</tt> ®æ¦¡¡A­º¥ý§A­nª¾¹D¤@¨Ç
-      ¥Ø«e Unix ¤¤¨Ï¥Î³Ì¼sªxªº¤TºØ®æ¦¡¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out">
-
-	<p>³Ì¦­©M`¥j¨å'ªº unix ¥ØªºÀɮ榡¡C¨Ï¥Î¤@ºØµu¦Óºò±KªºÀÉÀY,
-	¦ñÀH¤@­Ó³q±`¥Î¨Ó¿ë»{®æ¦¡ªºÅ]³N¼Æ¦r(°Ñ¦Ò
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-        name="a.out(5)"> ¦³§ó¦h²Ó¸`)¡C¨ã¦³¤T­Ó¸`°Ï¡G.text¡A.data¡A©M.bss
-	¥[¤W¤@­Ó²Å¸¹ªí©M¦r¦êªí¡C
-
-        <item><bf>COFF</bf>
-        <p>SVR3 ¥ØªºÀɮ榡¡CÀÉÀY¥]§t¤F¤@­Ó¸`°Ïªí¡A©Ò¥H¥i¥H¨ã³Æ¤ñ
-	.text¡A.data¡A.bss ÁÙ¦hªº¸`°Ï¡C</item>
-        
-        <item><bf>ELF</bf>
-        <p><tt/COFF/ ªº«áÄ~ªÌ¡A¨ã¦³¦h­Ó¸`°Ï¥H¤Î 32-bit ©Î 64-bit ªº
-        possible values¡C¥D­nªº¯ÊÂI¡G<tt/ELF/ ¬O¦b¨C­Ó¨t²Î¬[ºc¥u
-        ·|¦³¤@ºØ ABI ªº°²³]¤U³]­p¥X¨Óªº¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W³o­Ó°²³]¿ùªºÂ÷ÃСA
-	§Y¨Ï¬O°Ó·~ªº SYSV ¥@¬É¡A¤]¦Ü¤Ö¦³ SVR4¡ASolaris¡ASCO ¤TºØ ABI¡C
-
-        <p>FreeBSD ÂǥѤ@­Ó¤u¨ã¡A§âµ{¦¡»Ý­n¨ººØ ABI ªº¸ê°T <em>¯O¦L</em>
-        ¦b <tt/ELF/ °õ¦æÀɤW¡C
-        °Ñ¦Ò man page
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?brandelf"
-        name="brandelf"> ¨ú±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¨Ó¦Û "¥j¨å" °}Àç¡A¶Ç²Î¤W³£¨Ï¥Î
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?a.out(5)"
-      name="a.out"> ®æ¦¡¡A³o¬O¦b¦n´X¥Nªº BSD ¤¤ÃÒ©ú¥i¾aªº­p³N¡C
-      ÁöµM¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H«Ø¥ß¥H¤Î°õ¦æ­ì¥Íªº <tt/ELF/ °õ¦æÀÉ(
-      ¥H¤Î®Ö¤ß)¡A­è¶}©l FreeBSD ¤Ï¹ïÂà´«¨ì¥H <tt/ELF/ °µ¬°¹w³]ªº
-      ®æ¦¡¡C¬°¬Æ»ò¡H ¶â¡A·í Linux ¶}©lµh­W¦aÂà´«¦Ü <tt/ELF/¡A¨Ã«D¦]¬°
-      ­n°kÂ÷ <tt/a.out/ ®æ¦¡¡A¦Ó¬O¦]¬°¥L­Ì¨S¦³¼u©Êªº¡A¥H¸õÅDªí¬°°ò¦
-      ªº¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¾÷¨î¡C¨º¬O¤@ºØ«D±`Ãø¥H¨Ï¥Î¡Aµo®iªÌ¤£³ßÅwªºªF¦è. ¬J
-      µM¤w¸g¦s¦bªº <tt/ELF/ ¤u¨ã´£¨Ñ¤F¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®wªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¡A¦Ó¥B¬Ý¨Ó
-      ¬O "«e½Ãªº¤èªk"¡A©Ò»Ýªº¥N»ù´N¥i±µ¨ü¦]¦ÓÂà´«¡C
-
-      <p>¦b FreeBSD ªºª¬ªp¤¤¡A§Ú­Ìªº¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¾÷¨î§ó±µªñ <tt>SunOS</tt> ªº
-      «¬¦¡¡A¤]´N¬O¡A©ö©ó¨Ï¥Î¡C
-	  µM¦Ó¡A±q 3.0 ¶}©l¡AFreeBSD ¥¿¦¡¤ä´© <tt/ELF/ ¬°¹w³]®æ¦¡¡C§Y¨Ï
-	  <tt/a.out/ ®æ¦¡¤´µM«D±`¦n¡A§Ú­Ì½sĶ¤u¨ãªº¼¶¼gªÌ¡AGNU ªº¦¨­û¡A
-	  ¤w¤¤¤î¤F¹ï¡A<tt/a.out/ ®æ¦¡ªº¤ä´©¡C³o­¢¨Ï§Ú­ÌºûÅ@¥t¤@¥÷ª©¥»ªº
-	  compiler ©M linker¡A¤]¨Ï±o§Ú­Ì¤£¯à±q³Ì·sªº GNU µo®i¦¨ªG¤¤Àò±o
-	  ¦n³B. ¦¹¥~¹ï ISO-C++ ªº»Ý¨D¡A¤×¨ä¬O«ØºcªÌ©M¸ÑºcªÌ¡A¤]±a°Ê¥¼¨Ó
-	  ª©¥»¤¤¹ï <tt/ELF/ ªº­ì¥Í¤ä´©¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦n§a¡A¦ý¬°¬Æ»ò·|¦³³o»ò¦hºØ¤£¦Pªº®æ¦¡¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b¶Â·tªº¹L¥h¡A¥u¦³Â²³æªºµwÅé. ²³æªºµwÅé¤ä´©¤p«¬¡B²³æªº¨t²Î.
-      a.out ¦b²³æªº¨t²Î¤W³Ó¥ô´r§Ö (PDP-11). ·í unix ²¾´Ó¨ì¨ä¥L¥­¥x®É¡A
-      a.out «O¯d¤F¤U¨Ó¡A¦]¬°¹ï¦­´Áªº Motorola 68K¡AVAX ¤§Ãþªº¬[ºc¤w¸g
-      °÷¥Î¤F¡C
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-      <p>µM«á¦³¨ÇµwÅé¤uµ{®vı±oÅý³nÅé¦h°µÂI¨Æ¡A¨º CPU ªº¹q´¹Åé´N¯à¤Ö
-      ¤@ÂI¦Ó¶]ªº§ó§Ö. ­n¦b³oºØ·s¦¡µwÅé¤W¤u§@(²{¦bºÙ¬°RISC)¡A<tt/a.out/ ´N
-      ¤£¾A¦X¤F¡A©Ò¥H»Ý¦hªº®æ¦¡´Nµo®i¥X¨Ó¥H´£¨Ñ¤ñ¨ü­­¡B²³æªº<tt/a.out/ §ó
-      ¦nªº®Ä¯à. ¹³¬O <tt/COFF/¡A<tt/ECOFF/¡A¥H¤Î¤@¨Ç¤£¦³¦Wªº®æ¦¡¡A¨C¤@ºØ
-      ³£¦³­­¨îª½¨ì <tt/ELF/¡C
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-      µ{¦¡®wªº·§©À´Nµo®i¥X¨Ó¤F¡AµêÀÀ°O¾ÐÅé¨t²Î¤]Åܱo¶V¨Ó¶Vºë¥©¡C·í¨C¤@
-      ºØ¶i¨B³£¦b <tt/a.out/ ¤W§¹¦¨®É¡A¥¦ªº¥i¥Î©Ê¤]¶V¨Ó¶V§C¡C¥t¥~¡A¤H­Ì
-      ÁÙ­n¦b°õ¦æ®É´Á¥i¥H°ÊºA¸ü¤J¡A©Î¬O¥á±ó°õ¦æ¹Lªºªì©l¤Æµ{¦¡¥H¸`¬Ù°O¾Ð
-      Åé¡Cµ{¦¡»y¨¥¤]Åܱo§óºë¥©¦Ó¥B¤H­Ì·Q­n¦b¦b main ¤§«e°õ¦æ§Oªºµ{¦¡½X
-      ¡C³\¦hÁcÂøªº§Þ¥©¥Î¦b <tt/a.out/ ¤W¥H¸Ñ¨M³o¨Ç°ÝÃD¡C<tt/a.out/ ­n
-      ¸Ñ¨M³o¨Ç°ÝÃD»Ý­n¶V¨Ó¶V¦hÃB¥~ªº­t¾á©M½ÆÂø«×¡C<tt/ELF/ ¥i¥H»´©öªº¸Ñ
-      ¨M³o¨Ç°ÝÃD¡A¦ý¬O±q°ò¥»¤W¥i¥H¤u§@ªº¨t²ÎÂà´«¦¨ <tt/ELF/ «o«Ü´Æ¤â¡C
-      ©Ò¥H­nµ¥¨ìºûÅ@ <tt/a.out/ ¤ñÂà´«¨ì <tt/ELF/ ´Æ¤â¡C
-
-      <p>µM¦Ó¡AÀHµÛ®É¶¡¹L¥h¡A FreeBSD ªº build tools §Î¦¨¤F¥­¦æªº¨â¤ä
-      (¤×¨ä¬O²ÕĶ¾¹©M loader)¡CFreeBSD ³o¤ä¥[¶i¤F¦@¨Éµ{¦¡®w¥H¤Î­×¥¿¤F
-      ¤@¨Ç¿ù»~¡C­ì¨Ó¼¶¼g³o¨Çµ{¦¡ªº GNU ¦¨­û«h­«¼g¤F³o¨Çµ{¦¡¡A¥H§ó²³æ
-      ªº¤è¦¡¤ä´©¸ó¥­¥x½sĶ¡B¦hºØ®æ¦¡µ¥µ¥¡C³\¦h¤H·Q­n°µ¥X¥H FreeBSD ¬°
-      ¥Øªº¥­¥xªº¸ó¥­¥x½sĶ¾¹¡A¤£©¯ªº¬O FreeBSD ªº as ©M ld ¤£¯à°µ³o¶µ
-      ¤u§@¡C·sªº GNU ¤u¨ã(binutils)¥[¤J¤F¸ó¥­¥x½sĶ¡B<tt/ELF/¡B¦@¨Éµ{
-      ¦¡®w¡B C++ ÂX¥R¡Aµ¥µ¥¡C¦¹¥~¡A³\¦h¼t°Ó¥H <tt/ELF/ ®æ¦¡µo¦æ²£«~¡A
-      ¦Ó¯à°÷¦b FreeBSD ¤W¶]ªº¸Ü·íµM«Ü¦n¡C¦Ó¥B¦pªG¯à¶] <tt/ELF/ ®æ¦¡ªº
-      °õ¦æÀÉ¡A¬°¬Æ»òÁÙ­n²z <tt/a.out/ ¡H¨e¬O¤@¤Ç¤S²Ö¤S¦Ñªº°¨¡A¹L¥h«D±`
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-      <p>§A¥²¶·§â ``<tt/-H/'' ©Î¬O ``<tt/-L/'' »P ``<tt/-R/'' ¿ï¶µ¤@°_¨Ï¥Î.
-      °Ñ¦Ò<htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod"
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-      ¤Î<htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?symlink" 
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-      <p><bf/ĵ§i/ ``<tt/-R/'' ¿ï¶µ·|Åý <tt/chmod/ °µ<bf/»¼°j/¡C¥Î¦b¥Ø¿ý
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-      ¥[¥ô¦ó¿ï¶µ¡A¨Ã¥B¦b symlink ªºµ²§À¥[¤W±×½u(``<tt>/</tt>'')¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡
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-      Åv­­ (¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O ``<tt/bar/'')¡A¨º´N¥Î¡G
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-      <p>µ²§Àªº±×½u¡A·|Åý <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?chmod" name="chmod"> 
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-        ¬°¬Æ»ò±b¸¹ <bf/¤´µM/ ­­¨î¬°¤K­Ó¦r¤¸¡H
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-      <p>§A·|»{¬°­×§ï <bf/UT_NAMESIZE/ µM«á­««Ø¨t²Î¬O«Ü²³æªº¨Æ±¡¡A¦Ó¥B
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-      ·|¯}Ãa Sun ªº NIS «È¤áºÝªº¹B°µ¡A©M¨ä¥¦ UNIX ¨t²Îªº¥æ¤¬§@¥Î¤]¥i¯à
-      ¦³¼ç¦bªº°ÝÃD¡C
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-      <p>¦b FreeBSD 3.0 ¥H¤Î¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A±b¸¹ªº³Ì¤jªø«×¼W¥[¨ì16­Ó¦r¤¸,
-      ¦Ó¨º¨Ç¼g¦ºªø«×ªºµ{¦¡¤]§ä¥X¨Ó­×¥¿. ¥¿¦]¬°¼vÅT¨t²Îªº³¡¥÷«Ü¨ì¡Aª½¨ì
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-      <p>¦pªG§A¦³¦Û«H¦b¥X°ÝÃDªº®É«á¯à¦Û¦æ¸Ñ¨M¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î¤U­±ªº¤èªkÅý¸û¦­ªº
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-      ¬Û²Å. ³Ì«á¡A¦pªG§A¬O±q­ì©lµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß¨t²Î¡A§O§Ñ¤F /usr/include ¨C¦¸³£
-      ·|§ó·s¡I­×§ï /usr/src/.. ¤¤¾A·íªºÀɮסC</p>
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-      <p>¬Oªº¡A±q 3.0 ª©¶}©l¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤w¸g¾ã¦X¨Ã¥[±jªº BSDI <tt/rundos/
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-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^pcemu" name="pcemu">
-      ¥i¥H¼ÒÀÀ 8088 ©M¨¬°÷ªº BIOS ªA°È¥H°õ¦æ DOS ¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡µ{¦¡¡C¥¦¶·­n X Window
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-    <sect1>
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-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^sup" name="SUP">
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-      §Ú­Ì§Q¥Î¥L¨Ó«O«ù»·ºÝªº¯¸¥x©M­ì©l¯¸¥x¦P¨B¡C
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-      <p>SUP ¹ïÀW¼eªº¨Ï¥Î¤£¤Íµ½¡A¦Ó¥B¤w¸g¤£¨Ï¥Î¤F¡C¥Ø«e«Øijºû«ù­ì©l½X§ó·sªº¤èªk¬O
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-      <p>°Ý¡G¦³¤H°µ¹L FreeBSD °õ¦æ®Éªº·Å«×´ú¸Õ¶Ü¡H§Úª¾¹D Linux ¤ñ DOS ²D¡A
-      ¦ý¨SÅ¥¤H´£¹L FreeBSD¡A¦ü¥G«Ü¼ö¡C
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-      <p>µª¡G¨S¦³¡A¦ý¬O¦b¨ýı¤W¦³°µ¹LµL¼Æ¦¸´ú¸Õ¡C§Ú­Ìé¤W¦ÛÄ@¨ü¸ÕªÌªº
-      ²´·ú¡A¨Æ¥ý¦Aµ¹¥L­ÌªA¥Î 250 ²@§Jªº LSD-25 °g¤ÛÃÄ¡C35% ªº¨ü¸ÕªÌ»¡
-      FreeBSD ¹Á°_¨Ó¹³¾ï¤l¡A¦Ó Linux «h¬Oµµ¦âªººd¾ðªG¹ê¡C¾Ú§Ú©Òª¾¡A¨S
-      ¦³¤@²Õ´£¨ì·Å«×¤W¯S§Oªº®t²§¡C«á¨Óµo²{¡A¦³¤Ó¦h¨ü¸ÕªÌ¦b´ú¸Õ®É¹Ú¹C¨«
-      ¥X©Ð¶¡¼vÅT¨ì¼Æ¾Ú¡A³Ì«á¥u±o©ñ±ó¾ã­Ó½Õ¬d¡C§Ú·Q¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨ü¸ÕªÌ²{¦b¦b
-      Apple ¤u§@¡AÄ~ Drag and Drop ¤§«á¡A¬ã¨s¥þ·sªº Scratch and Sniff
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-      <p>¤£¶}ª±¯º¤F¡AFreeBSD ©M Linux ³£¨Ï¥Î ``<tt/HLT/'' (halt) «ü¥O
-      ¥H¦b¨t²Î¶¢¸m®É­°§C¹q¤Oªº¨Ï¥Î¤]´î¤Ö¤F¼öªº²£¥Í¡C¦pªG¦³³]©w APM
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-      <p>°Ý¡GFreeBSD ½sĶ®Ö¤ß®É¦³°µ¬Æ»ò "©_¯S" ªº¨ÆÅý°O¾ÐÅé¨F¨F§@ÅT¶Ü¡H
-      ·í½sĶ®É(ÁÙ¦³¶}¾÷®É½T»{³nºÐ«áªºµu¼È®É¶¡)¡A¤]ºØ¦ü¥G¨Ó¦Û°O¾ÐÅé´¡¼Ñ
-      ªº©_©ÇÁn­µ¡C
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-      <p>µª¡G¬Oªº¡I¦b BSD ªº¤å¥ó¤¤§A·|±`±`¬Ý¨ì ``­I«áÆF''¡A¤j³¡¥÷ªº¤H
-      ³£¤£ª¾¹D¨º¬O¤@ºØ¹ê»Ú¦s¦bªººë¯«Åé --- ´x±±µÛ§Aªº¹q¸£. §AÅ¥¨ìªºÁn­µ
-      ¬O³o¨Ç­I«áÆF¥H°ª­µ¤f­ï¦b·¾³q«ç¼Ë°µ³\¦hªº¨t²ÎºÞ²z¤u§@¡C
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-      <p>¦pªG³o¨ÇÁn­µ«Ü§xÂZ§A¡A¨Ó¦Û DOS ªº ``<tt>fdisk /mbr</tt>'' ´N
-      ¯àÂ\²æ¡A¦ý¦pªG¦³¬Û¤Ïªº®ÄªG¤]¤£­nÅå³Y¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¦pªG¦b»ö¦¡¤¤Å¥¨ì
-      Bill Gates ®£©ÆªºÁn­µ±q¤º«Øªº³â¥z¶Ç¨Ó¡A°¨¤W°k¦Ó¥B¤£­n¦^ÀY¡I
-      ±q BSD ­I«áÆF¤£¥­¿Åªº¼vÅT¤¤¸Ñ©ñ¡ADOS ©M Windows ­I«áÆF³q±`³£¯à
-      ­«·s±±¨î¾ã¥x¾÷¾¹¨Ã¹ï§AªºÆF»î¶A©G¡C¦pªG¦³¿ï¾Ü¡A§Ú·Q§Ú¹çÄ@²ßºD©_
-      ©ÇªºÁn­µ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>MFC ¬O¬Æ»ò·N«ä¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>MFC ¬O 'Merged From -CURRENT' ªºÁY¼g¡C¨Ï¥Î¦b CVS °O¿ý¤¤¥H
-      ªí¥Ü±q CURRENT ¤¤¾ã¦X¶i STABLE ¤À¤äªº§ïÅÜ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>'BSD' ¬O¤°»ò·N«ä¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b¥u¦³·|­ûª¾¹Dªº¯µ±K»y¨¥¤¤¡A¥¦¥Î¨Óªí¥Ü¬YºØªF¦è¡C§Ú­ÌµLªk§@¤å¦r¤Wª½
-      ±µªºÂ½Ä¶¡A¥u¯à»¡¥¦ªº·N«ä¤j·§¦b '¤@¯Å¤èµ{¦¡Áɨ®'¡B'¥øÃZ¬O¦n¦Yªº¤pÂI¤ß'¡B
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-      <p>¥¿¸gÂI¡ABSD ¬O 'Berkeley Software Distribution' ªºÁY¼g¡A¥Ñ·í®Éªº
-      Berkeley CSRG(Computer Systems Research Group)¿ï¨Ó·í§@¥L­Ì©Òµo¦æ Unix
-      ª©¥»ªº¦WºÙ¡C
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-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­n´X­Ó FreeBSD hacker ¤~¯à´«±¼¤@­Ó¹q¿Oªw¡H</heading>
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-      <p>¤@¤d¤@¦Ê¤C¤Q¤G­Ó¡G
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-      <p>¤­­Ó®I«è buildworld Äê±¼¤F¡F
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-      <p>¤­¦Ê¤K¤Q¤»¤H³´¤J¤@³õ flame war¡A¦b GPL¡BBSD¡BMIT¡BNPL ¦U­Ó license
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-      <p>´Nºâ´£¥Xªº·s¿Oªw¤ñªº·t¡AÁÙ¬O¦³¤@­Ó§â¥¦ commit ¶i¨Ó¡F
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-      <p>¨â­Ó´«¦^­ì¥ýªº¿Oªw¡A¨Ã¥B¯d¤U·¥¬°¼««ãªº commit °T®§¡C¥L­Ì»{¬°»P¨äÅý
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-      <p>¤Q¤T­Ó°e¥X "unsubscribe"¡B¡¨§Ú­n¦p¦ó unsubscribe¡¨©Î¡¨«ô°U§â§Ú±q
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-      <p>·í¨C­Ó¤H¦£©ó©¼¦¹¥s½|®É¡A¦³­Ó³Ã¥ë¶X¨S¤Hª`·N¡A§â¥i¥H¥Îªº¿Oªw°½°½´«¤W
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diff --git a/zh/FAQ/network.sgml b/zh/FAQ/network.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 406ccf24b1..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/network.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1135 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: network.sgml,v 1.7 1999-08-11 14:43:30 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by wing@cc.nsysu.edu.tw, jtjang@gcn.net.tw -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.20 -->
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-      <p>µLºÏºÐ¶}¾÷´N¬OÅý FreeBSD ¥D¾÷±qºô¸ô¤W¶}¾÷,¨Ã¥B±qºô¸ô¤Wªº server ¤WŪ¨ú
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-      <url url="../../handbook/diskless.html"
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-      name="rc.conf">³o­ÓÀɮפ¤
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-      <verb>
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-      <p>³o­Ó¿ï¶µ·|±N <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl" name="sysctl"> ÅܼƳ]©w
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-      <p>¦b¤j³¡¤Àªºª¬ªp¤U, §AÁÙ¥²¶·¦A¶]¤@­Ó³B²z routing ªºµ{¦¡,§i¶Dºô¸ô¤Wªº¨ä¥L
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-      <em/GaTeD/ (¥i¥H¥H FTP ¤è¦¡¥Ñ <tt/ftp.gated.Merit.EDU/ ¤U¸ü) 
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-      <p>§Ú­Ì¦³¥²­n§i¶D§A,´Nºâ¬O FreeBSD ¥H³oºØ¤è¦¡³]©w§¹¦¨
-      , ¥¦ÁÙ¬OµLªk§¹¥þº¡¨¬ Internet ¹ï router ªº¼Ð·Ç©w¸q
-      ;¤£¹L, ´N¤é±`¨Ï¥Î¦Ó¨¥¥¦¤w¸g¨¬°÷À³¥I¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº»Ý¨D¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H³z¹L FreeBSD ±N§Úªº Win95 ¾÷¾¹³s¤W Internet ¶Ü?</heading>
-
-      <p>°ò¥»¤W, ·|°Ý³oºØ°ÝÃDªº¤H¦b®a¸Ì¦Ü¤Ö¦³¨â¥x¹q¸£, ¤@¥x¶] FreeBSD
-      ¥t¥~¤@¥x¶] Win95; ³o­Ó¥D·N¬O±N FreeBSD ¥D¾÷³s¤W Internet
-      ,µM«á³z¹L³o¥x FreeBSD ¥D¾÷,Åý¶] Win95 ªº¹q¸£¯à°÷¤Wºô¡C
-      ³o­Ó°ÝÃDºâ¬O«e¤@­Ó°ÝÃDªº¤@­Ó¯S¨Ò¡C
-
-      <p>³oÃ䦳­«­nªº¤å¥ó,±Ð§A«ç»ò§â FreeBSD ªº¥D¾÷³]©w¦¨
-      <url url="http://www.ssimicro.com/~jeremyc/ppp.html"
-      name="PPP Dialup Router">
-
-      <p><bf/ª`·N:/ ¦b³oºØª¬ªp¤U§A¦Ü¤Ö­n¦³¨â­Ó¥H¤Wªº©T©w IP addresses
-      , ¦³®É¬O¤T­Ó¥H¤W©Î§ó¦h²Õ IP ¦P®É¨Ï¥Î, µø§Aªº»Ý¨D¦Ó©w¡C
-      ¦pªG§A¨S¦³©T©wªº IP ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î,§A¥i¥H¦Ò¼{¨Ï¥Î private IP
-      ¤lºô¸ô,¨Ã¦w¸Ë <bf/proxies/ ¨Ò¦p
-      <url url="http://squid.nlanr.net/Squid/" name="SQUID"> ©Î¬O
-      <url url="http://www.tis.com/" name="the TIS firewall toolkit">
-      ¦b§Aªº FreeBSD ¥D¾÷¤W¡C
-
-      <p>¥t¥~¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <ref id="natd">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        ¬°¤°»ò§Ú¦b compile ISC ³Ì·sª©ªº BIND µ{¦¡®É¦Ñ¬O¥¢±Ñ?
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦b ``<tt/cdefs.h/'' Àɮפ¤ªº©w¸q»P FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤¤¤ºªþ
-      ªºÀɮשw¸q¦³©Ò½Ä¬ð¡Cª½±µ§â
-      <tt>compat/include/sys/cdefs.h</tt> ¬å±¼´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© SLIP ©M PPP ¶Ü?</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº¡C §A¥i¥H¬d¬d man pages ¤¤Ãö©ó 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach">, <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin" name="sliplogin">,
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppd" name="pppd"> ¥H¤Î 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp"> ªº»¡©ú.
-      <tt/pppd/ ©M <tt/ppp/ ³£´£¨Ñ¼·¶i¤Î¼·¥Xªº¥\¯à¡C
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sliplogin"
-      name="Sliplogin"> ±Mªù³B²z¦³Ãö¼·¤Jªº¥\¯à,¦Ó
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?slattach"
-      name="slattach"> ³B²z¦³Ãö¼·¥Xªº¥\¯à¡C
-
-      <p>³o¨Çµ{¦¡¦³¸Ô²Óªº»¡©ú,§A¥i¥H¦b
-      <url url="../../handbook/index.html" name="handbook">¤¤§ä¨ì:
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/slips.html"
-        name="SLIP (server ºÝ) ªº»¡©ú">
-
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/slipc.html"
-        name="SLIP (client ºÝ) ªº»¡©ú">
-
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/ppp.html"
-        name="PPP (kernel ¼Ò¦¡) ªº»¡©ú">
-
-        <item><url url="../../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP"
-        name="PPP (¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡) ªº»¡©ú">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¥u¯àÂÇ¥Ñ"shell account"ªº¤è¦¡¤Wºôªº¸Ü,
-      §A¥i¯à·|·Q¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^slirp" name="slirp">
-      ³o­Ó³nÅé¡C ¥¦¥i¥HÅý§Aªº¹q¸£ª½±µ³s¤W (¬Y¨Ç) ªA°È,
-      ¨Ò¦p ftp ©M http µ¥µ¥¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD ¤ä´© NAT ©Î Masquerading ¶Ü?<label id="natd">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¦³¤@­ÓªñºÝªº¤lºô¸ô(¦³¤@¥x¥H¤Wªº¾÷¾¹), ¦ý¬O§Aªº Internet provider
-      «o¥u¤À°t¤@­Ó IP number µ¹§A
-      (©ÎªÌ§A¥u¤À°t¨ì¤@­Ó°ÊºAªº IP number), §A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?natd" name="natd">
-      ³o­Óµ{¦¡¡C  <tt/Natd/ Åý§A¥i¥H³z¹L³o¤@­Ó IP number Åý¾ã­Ó¤lºô¸ôªº¹q¸£³£¯à
-      ³s¤W internet ¡C
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-      name="ppp"> ³o­Óµ{¦¡¤]´£¨ÑÃþ¦üªº¥\¯à , ¦pªG§A¤U
-      <tt/-alias/ ³o­Ó¿ï¶µªº¸Ü¡C  <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias" name="alias library">
-      ¦b³o¨â­Ó³B²z¤è¦¡¤¤³£·|³Q¨Ï¥Î¨ì¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î ppp ,§Ú°µ¿ù¤F¤°»ò¶Ü ?<label id="userppp">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>§AÀ³¸Ó¥ý¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp man page"> ©M
-      <url url="../../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP"
-      name="ppp ¨Ï¥Î»¡©ú">¡C¨Ï¥Î¥H¤U«ü¥O¨Ó¥´¶}°O¿ý (logging) ªº¥\¯à
-
-      <verb>
-        set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó©R¥O¥i¥H¦b <bf/ppp/ command prompt ©ÎªÌ¬O¦b
-      <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</tt> ²ÕºAÀɮפ¤¥[¤J¡C
-      (¥[¦b <bf>default</bf> section ªº¶}ÀY³Ì¦n).
-      ½T©w¦b <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?syslog.conf"
-      name="/etc/syslog.conf"> ¸Ì­±¦³³o»ò¤@¦æ:
-
-      <verb>
-        !ppp
-        *.*              /var/log/ppp.log
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦Ó¥B<tt>/var/log/ppp.log</tt> ³o­ÓÀɮצs¦b¡C ¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó
-      §A¥i¥H±q log Àɮפ¤ª¾¹D¨ì©³µo¥Í¤F¤°»ò¨Æ±¡¡C
-      ¥ý¤£¥Î¾á¤ßÀɮתº¤º®e§A¬Ý¤£À´, ¦pªG§A­n¦V¤H¨D±Ïªº¸Ü
-      , ±Ï§Aªº¤H·|¬Ý±oÀ´ªº¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG§A¨t²Î¤Wªº¨º¥÷ ppp ¤£´£¨Ñ "set log"
-      ªº«ü¥Oªº¸Ü, §AÀ³¸Ó¥h¤U¸ü
-      <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~brian" name="³Ì·sª©¥»">.
-      ³o­Óª©¥»¦b FreeBSD 2.1.5 ¥H¤Wªºª©¥»³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Ú¤@°õ¦æ ppp ,¥¦´N±¾¦b¨ºÃ䤣°Ê¤F</heading>
-
-        <p>·|µo¥Í³oºØ±¡§Î³q±`¬O§Aªº hostname ¨S¦³¿ìªk¸Ñ¥X¨Ó¡C ¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD
-        ³Ì¦nªº¿ìªk¬O½T©w <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> ·|³Q§Aªº resolver ²Ä¤@­Ó°Ñ¦Ò¨ì¡C
-        §A¥i¥H­×§ï<tt>/etc/host.conf</tt>
-        ¨Ã¥B§â<tt>hosts</tt> ©ñ¨ì³Ì«e­±.  ±µµÛ, ¥u­n§â§Aªº¾÷¾¹¦WºÙ©ñ¨ì
-        <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> ¸Ì­±´N¥i¥H¤F¡C  ¦pªG§A¨S¦³
-        local network ªº¸Ü, ­×§ï <tt>localhost</tt> ³o¤@¦æ:
-
-        <verb>
-127.0.0.1	foo.bar.com foo localhost
-        </verb>
-
-        §_«h, ´N§â§A¥D¾÷ªº¸ê°T¥[¤JÀɮפ¤¡C  §A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
-        ¬ÛÃöªº man pages ¥HÀò±o¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê°T¡C
-        <p>¦pªG§A¶¶§Qªº§¹¦¨³o¨Ç°Ê§@, §AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦¨¥\ªº°õ¦æ <tt>ping -c1 `hostname`</tt>
-        .
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ¦b -auto ¼Ò¦¡¤U¤£¯à¼·¸¹</heading>
-
-        <p>­º¥ý½T©w§Aªº¤º©w¸ô¥Ñ (default route) ¬O§_¦³³]©w¡C ¤U <htmlurl 
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat">
-        name="netstat -rn"> ³o­Ó«ü¥O, §AÀ³¸Ó¯à°÷¬Ý¨ì¦p¥H¤U½d¨Òªº¨â­Ó entries :
-
-        <verb>
-Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
-default            10.0.0.2           UGSc        0        0      tun0
-10.0.0.2           10.0.0.1           UH          0        0      tun0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o¨Ç³]©w¬O°²³]±z¨Ï¥Îªº address ¸ò handbook ¸Ì­±ªº¡B©Î¬O man
-        page ªº½d¨Ò¡B©ÎªÌ©M ppp.conf.sample ¸Ìªº³]©w¬Û¦P¡C¦pªG±z¨S¦³³]©w
-        default route¡A¨º»ò¦³¥i¯à±z²{¦b¨Ï¥Îª©¥»ªº <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">¡Aªº
-        ppp ·|¬Ý¤£À´ ppp.conf ¸Ìªº <tt/HISADDR/¡C¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î <bf/ppp/
-        ¬O¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤§«eªº¸Ü, ­×§ï³o¤@¦æ
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¦¨¬°
-
-        <verb>
-          add 0 0 10.0.0.2
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>default route ³o¦æ¨S¦³¥X²{ªº¥t¤@­Ó­ì¦]¬O§A³]¿ù¤F default
-        router¡A³o­Ó³]©w¦b <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf"
-        name="/etc/rc.conf"> Àɮפ¤(³o­ÓÀɮצb release 2.2.2 «e¥s
-        <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>)¡A§A»Ý­n¦b <tt>ppp.conf</tt> ¤¤¥[¤J³o
-        »ò¤@¦æ
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¦pªGµo¥Í³oºØ±¡§Î, ¦^¨ì handbook <url
-        url="../../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP-FINAL"
-        name="userppp ³Ì«á³]©w">
-        ªº»¡©ú¤¤¬d¸ß¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¤°»ò¥s°µ "No route to host"</heading>
-
-        <p>³o­Óª¬ªp³q±`¬O¦]¬°¯Ê¤Ö¤F³o¬q³]©w
-
-        <verb>
-          MYADDR:
-            delete ALL
-            add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>½ÐÀˬd±zªº <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> Àɮפ¤¬O§_¦³³o¨Ç³]©w¡C
-        ¥u¦³¦b±z¨Ï¥Î°ÊºA IP(dynamic IP) ©Î¤£ª¾¹D±z gateway ªº IP ®É¤~»Ý­n
-        ³]©w³o­Ó¡C¦pªG±z¬O¨Ï¥Î interactive mode ªº¸Ü, ±z¥i¥H¦b¶i¤J packet
-        mode «á¿é¤J¦p¤U©R¥O(¦pªG ppp ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹Åܦ¨¤j¼gªº <bf/PPP/¡A«K¥Nªí¤w
-        ¸g¶i¤J packet mode)¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          delete ALL
-          add 0 0 HISADDR
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>±z¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò handbook ¤¤
-        <url url="../../handbook/ppp-and-slip.html#USERPPP-DYNAMICIP"
-        name="PPP ©M°ÊºA IP ¦ì§}"> ªº³¡¥÷¡A¦³¸û¸ÔºÉªº»¡©ú¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Úªº³s½u¦b¤T¤ÀÄÁ«á¦Û°ÊÂ_±¼¤F</heading>
-
-        <p>ppp ¹w³]ªº timeout ­È¬O¤T¤ÀÄÁ¡C¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤U³o¦æ©R¥O½Õ¾ã
-
-        <verb>
-          set timeout NNN
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o¥Nªí¦pªG¦b <bf/NNN/ ¬í¤ººô¸ô³£¨S¦³°ÊÀRªº¸Ü¡Appp ´N·|¦Û°ÊÃö³¬
-        ³s½u¡C¦pªG <bf/NNN/ ³]¦¨ 0¡A¨º»ò±N¤£·|¦]¬°¨S¦³¸ê®Æ¨Ó©¹¦ÓÃö³¬³s½u¡C
-        §A¥i¥H§â³o¦æ©R¥O©ñ¨ì <tt>ppp.conf</tt> ³o­ÓÀɮ׸̭±¡A©Î¬O¦b
-        interactive mode ¸Ì­±¿é¤J³o­Ó«ü¥O¡A¤]¥i¥H¥Î <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?telnet" name="telnet"> ©Î
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pppctl"
-        name="pppctl"> ³s¨ì <bf/ppp/s ¦øªA¾¹ªº socket¡A¦b³s½u«áÀH®É½Õ¾ã
-        timeout ªº­È¡C°Ñ¦Ò <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp"> man page
-        ¥HÀò±o§ó¸ÔºÉªº¸ê®Æ.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Úªº³s½u¦]¬°­t²ü¤Ó­«¦ÓÂ_½u</heading>
-
-        <p>¦pªG±z³]©w­n¥Î Link Quality Reporting(LQR)¡A±z©M¹ï¤è¥D¾÷¤§¶¡´N
-        ¦³¥i¯à¿ò¥¢¤Ó¦hªº LQR «Ê¥]¡CPpp ·|¦]¦¹§PÂ_¹q¸Ü½u¸ô¦³°ÝÃD¡AµM«á´N·|
-        ¤ÁÂ_³s½u¡C¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ª©¥H«e¡A¤º©w·|¨Ï¥Î LQR¡A²{¦bªº¤º©w­È¬O
-        ¤£¥Î¡CLQR ¥i¥H¥Î³o¤@¦æ©R¥O¨ú®ø
-
-        <verb>
-          disable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>ppp ·|¤£©w®ÉªºÂ_½u</heading>
-
-        <p>¦³®É­Ô¦pªG½u¸ô¤W¦³¤Ó¦hÂø°T¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î¤F¹q¸Ü´¡¼·ªA°Èªº¸Ü¡A
-        ±zªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷±N·|±¾Â_¹q¸Ü¡A¦]¬°¥¦»~»{³o¨Ç°T®§¬O lost carrier¡C
-
-        <p>¤j³¡¤Àªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷³£¦³®e§Ô¼È®É¥¢¥h carrier ªº³]©w¡C¥H USR Sportster
-        ¬°¨Ò¡A¥¢¥h carrier ©M±¾Â_¹q¸Ü¤§¶¡ªº®É¶¡¡A¬O¥H 1/10 ¬í¬°³æ¦ì¦s¦b
-        S10 ¼È¦s¾¹¤¤¡C¦pªG­nÅý±zªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¯à®e§Ô§óªøªº®É¶¡¡A§A¥i¥H¦b dial
-        string ¸Ì­±¥[¤J¥H¤U "°e¥X©R¥O - µ¥«Ý¦r¦ê" ªº³¡¥÷¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>°Ñ¦Ò¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¤ºªþªº»¡©ú®Ñ¥H¨ú±o§ó¸Ô²Óªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>³s½u·|¤£©w®É·í±¼</heading>
-
-        <p>³\¦h¤Hªº³s½u·|²@µL¨Ó¥Ñªº¥d¦í¡A­º¥ý­n°µªº¬O§ä¥X³s½u¨º¤@¤è·í±¼¡C
-
-        <p>¦pªG¥Îªº¬O¥~±µ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡A´N¥Î <tt/ping/ ¨Ó¬Ý¦b¶Ç¸ê®Æ®É¡A<tt/TD/ ¿O¸¹
-        ·|¤£·|°{¡C¦pªG·|ªº¸Ü¡]¨Ã¥B <tt/RD/ ¤£·|°{¡^¡A¥Nªí¬O¹ï¤è¥X°ÝÃD¡F¦pªG
-        ¤£·|¡A«h¬O¦Û¤vªº°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG¥Î¤º±µ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡A¥ý¦b <tt/ppp.conf/ ¤¤¥[¤J
-        <tt/set server/ ³o¹D«ü¥O¡A·í³s½u·í±¼®É¡A°õ¦æ pppctl ³s¨ì ppp¡C¦pªGºô
-        ¸ô³s½u¬ðµM¦n¤F¡]¦]¬° ppp ¬Ý¨ì¥Î¨Ó¶EÂ_°ÝÃDªº socket¡^©ÎµLªk³s¤W¡]°²³]
-        ¦b¤@¶}©l¥i¥H°õ¦æ <tt/set socket/ ³o¹D«ü¥O¡^¡Aªí¥Ü¥»¦a¥X°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG³s
-        ±o¤W ppp «o¤´µM¤£¯à¥Î¡A¥Î <tt/set log local async/ ¥´¶}¥»¦aªº«D¦P¨B
-        °O¿ý¡A±µµÛ¦b¥t¤@­Óµøµ¡¡]©Î²×ºÝ¾÷¡^°õ¦æ <tt/ping/ ¦b³s½u¤W¶Ç°e¸ê®Æ¡C
-        «D¦P¨B°O¿ýªº¥\¯à·|¦P®ÉÅã¥Ü°e¥X©M±µ¦¬ªº¸ê®Æ¡A¦pªG¸ê®Æ¥u¥X¤£¶i¡A´N¬O¹ï
-        ¤è¾÷¾¹¥X°ÝÃD¡C
-
-        <p>ª¾¹D¬O¥»¦a©Î¹ï¤è¥X°ÝÃD«á¡A´N¦³¨âºØ¥i¯à¡G
-
-        <sect3>
-          <heading>¹ï¤èªº¾÷¾¹¨S¦³¦^À³</heading>
-
-          <p>¦b³o¤è­±¯à§@ªº¬Û·í¦³­­¡A¤j³¡¥÷ªº ISP ·|¦]¬°§A¤£¬O¥Î Microsoft
-          §@·~¨t²Î¦Ó¤£Ä@À°¦£¡C¥i¥H¦b <tt/ppp.conf/ ¤¤¥[¤J <tt/enable lqr/¡A
-          ¤¹³\ ppp °»´ú¹ï¤èªº¿ù»~¦Ó±¾Â_¡A¦ý³o­Ó¹Lµ{¬Û·íºC¡A©Ò¥H¤£¤j¹ê¥Î¡C¤]
-          ³\¤£·Q§i¶D ISP §A¬O¥Î user-ppp ¤W½uªº....
-
-          <p>­º¥ý¡A¥Î¤U­±¨â¹D©R¥OÃö±¼©Ò¦³¥»¦aªºÀ£ÁY¥\¯à¡G
-
-          <verb>
-            disable pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp acfcomp shortseq vj
-            deny pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp acfcomp shortseq vj
-          </verb>
-
-          <p>µM«á­«·s³s½u¡A½T©w³o¼Ë¤£·|¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡C¦pªG¤Ï¦Ó¦³¶i¨B©Î¬Æ¦Ü±N°ÝÃD
-          ¸Ñ¨M±¼¡A´N¥Î¸Õ»~ªk¨Ó§ä¥X¬O¨º­Ó³]©w³y¦¨ªº¡C³o¼Ë¦bÁpµ¸ ISP ®É´N¥i¥H
-          ´£¨Ñ¬Û·í¦³¥Îªº¸ê®Æ¡]ÁöµM·|«Ü®e©ö¬Ý¥X§A¤£¬O¥Î Microsoft ªº²£«~¡^¡C
-
-          <p>¦bÁpµ¸ ISP ¤§«e¡A¥´¶}¥»¦aªº«D¦P¨B°O¿ý¥\¯à¡A±µµÛ´Nµ¥³s½u¦A«×·í±¼¡A
-          ³o¥i¯à·|¥Î¨ì¬Û·í¤jªºµwºÐªÅ¶¡¡C³Ì«á±q³s±µ°ðŪ¶iªº¸ê®Æ¥i¯à·|¬Û·í¦³¥Î¡A
-          ¥¦³q±`¬O ASCII ¤å¦r¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦³¥i¯à·|»¡©ú°ÝÃD¥X¦b¨º¸Ì(``Memory fault,
-          core dumped''?)¡C
-
-          <p>¦pªG ISP Ä@·N¨ó§Uªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸Ó·|¦b¥L­Ì¨º¤@ºÝ¤]¥´¶}°O¿ý¥\¯à¡A¨º»ò¦b
-          ¤U¦¸³s½u·í±¼®É¡A´N¥i¥H§i¶D§A¬°¦ó·|¥X°ÝÃD¡C«ÜÅwªï±N¸Ô²Ó¤º®e°e¨ì <url
-          url="mailto:brian@Awfulhak.org" name="brian@Awfulhak.org">¡A¬Æ¦Ü­n
-          ¨D ISP ª½±µ¦V§Ú³sµ¸¡C
-
-        <sect3>
-          <heading>¦Û¤vªº Ppp ·í±¼¤F</heading>
-          <p>³o¸Ì¯à°µªº³Ì¦h´N¬O­«·s½sĶ ppp¡G¦b Makefile ³Ì«á­±¥[¤W
-          <tt/CFLAGS+=-g/ ©M <tt/STRIP=/¡A±µµÛ°µ
-          <tt/make clean &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install/¡C¦b ppp ·í
-          ±¼®É¡A¥ý¥Î <tt/ps ajxww |fgrep ppp/ §ä¥X ppp ªº process id¡AµM«á°õ
-          ¦æ <tt/gdb ppp PID/¡C¦b gdb ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¤U¡A¥i¥H¥Î <tt/bt/ §ä¥X stack
-          trace¡C
-
-          <p>±Nµ²ªG°e¨ì <url url="mailto:brian@Awfulhak.org"
-          name="brian@Awfulhak.org">.
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¦b¬Ý¨ì Login OK! ªº°T®§¥H«á´N¨S¦³¤ÏÀ³¤F</heading>
-
-        <p>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¥H«eªºª©¥»¤W¡A¤@¥¹³s½u«Ø¥ß§¹¦¨¥H«á¡A
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp" name="ppp">
-        ·|µ¥¹ï¤èªº¾÷¾¹±Ò°Ê Line Control Protocol (LCP)¡C«Ü¦h ISP ¤£·|¦Û°Ê
-        ±Ò°Ê¡A¦Ó¬Oµ¥«Ý¥Ñ client ºÝ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡C­n±j­¢ <bf/ppp/ ¥D°Ê±Ò°Ê LCP¡A½Ð
-        °õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active
-        </verb>
-
-        <p><bf/Note/: ³q±`¦pªG¨âÃä³£±Ò°Ê°T®§¥æ´«ªº¸Ü¡A³q±`¤£·|³y¦¨¥ô¦ó°Æ§@
-        ¥Î¡A©Ò¥H openmode ¥Ø«e¤º©w¬O¥´¶}ªº¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤U¤@¬q±N¸ÑÄÀ¦b¤°»òª¬ªp¤U
-        ³o¼Ë³]©w <bf/¯uªº/ ·|³y¦¨°Æ§@¥Î¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>§Ú¤@ª½¬Ý¨ì magic being the same ªº¿ù»~°T®§</heading>
-
-        <p>¦³®É´N¦b³s¤W¤§«á¡A¦b°O¿ýÀÉ·|¬Ý¨ì "magic is the same" ªº°T®§¡C³q
-        ±`³o¨Ç¬OµL®`ªº¡A¦³®É­Ô¬Y¤@ºÝ«h·|Â_½u¡C¤j¦h¼Æªº ppp ¹ê§@µLªk¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó
-        °ÝÃD¡A´Nºâ¦ü¥G³s¤W¤F¡A¦b°O¿ýÀɤ]¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¤@ª½­«½Æªº configure request
-        ©M configure acknowledgement ¤§Ãþªº·¾³q°T®§¡Appp ³Ì«á·|©ñ±ó¦ÓÃö±¼³s
-        ½u¡C
-
-        <p>·|µo¥Í³oºØ°ÝÃDªº³q±`±¡ªp¬O¡A¦øªA¾¹¥Î³t«×ºCªºµwºÐ¡B¦b³q°T°ð¤W°õ¦æ
-        getty¡B¨Ã¥Bµ¥¨ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌµn¤J«á¤~¥Î script ©Îµ{¦¡°õ¦æ ppp¡F¤]¦³Å¥»¡¥Î
-        slirp ´N¤@©w·|µo¥ÍÃþ¦ü°ÝÃDªº³ø§i¡C­ì¦]¬O¦b getty µ²§ô©M ppp ¶}©l°õ¦æ
-        ªº³o¬q®É¶¡¤º¡Aclient ºÝªº ppp ¶}©l°e¥X Line Control Protocol(LCP) «Ê
-        ¥]¡A¥Ñ©ó¦øªA¾¹³q°T°ðªº ECHO ¤´¦b¥´¶}ª¬ºA¡Aclient ºÝªº ppp ´N·|¬Ý¨ì°e
-        ¥X¥hªº«Ê¥]³Q "¤Ï¼u" ¦^¨Ó¡C
-
-        <p>¦b¥Î LCP ·¾³q®É¡A¦³³¡¥÷¬O­n³s½u¨âÃä¤À§O«Ø¥ß¦Û¤vªº magic number¡A
-        ¨Ó°»´ú¤ÎÁקK«Ê¥]³Q "¤Ï¼u" ¦^¨Óªºª¬ªp¡C¨ó©w¼Ð·Ç¤¤»¡·í¹ï¤è¸Õ¹Ï¥Î©M¦Û¤v
-        ¬Û¦Pªº magic number ·¾³q®É¡A­n°eµ¹¹ï¤è¤@­Ó NAK ªº°T¸¹¡]ªí¥Ü¤£±µ¨ü¡^¡A
-        ±µµÛ¹ï¤è´N·|¿ï¥t¤@­Ó¼Æ¦r¡C¦ý¦b¦øªA¾¹³q°T°ð ECHO ¤´¥´¶}ªº³o¬q´Á¶¡¡A
-        client ºÝªº ppp °e¥X LCP «Ê¥]¡A¬Ý¨ì¬Û¦Pªº magic number¡A©ó¬O°e¥X
-        NAK °T¸¹¡C³o­Ó NAK ¤]·|³Q "¤Ï¼u" ¦^¨Ó¡A³Q»~»{¥Ñ¹ï¤è°e¥X¡A¦]¦¹ client
-        ºÝ·|§ïÅܦۤvªº magic number¡C³o¼Ë magic number ªºÅܰʦ¸¼Æ·|«D±`¦a¦h¡A
-        ¨Ã¥B¤]¥þ³£¦s¦b¹ï¤èªº²×ºÝ¾÷½w½Ä°Ï¤¤¡C·í¦øªA¾¹±Ò°Ê ppp ®É¡A¥¦°¨¤W´N
-        ³Q magic number ªº¤j¶q§ó°Ê©Ò²T¨S¡A¨Ã¥B¡]´X¥G¬O¥ß¨è¡^¨M©w¤w¸g¸Õ°÷¤F
-        LCP ¦Ó©ñ±ó¡F¦b³o´Á¶¡¡Aclient ºÝÁöµM¦A¤]¬Ý¤£¨ì³Q¤Ï¼uªº«Ê¥]¡A¦ý«o¨Ó±o
-        ¤Î¬Ý¨ì¦øªA¾¹§â¹q¸Ü½u±¾±¼¡C
-
-        <p>¤¹³\Åý¹ï¤è¨Ó§@ LCP ·¾³q¥i¥HÁקK³oºØ±¡§Î¡A¦b ppp.conf ¤¤¥[¤U­±³o
-        ¤@¦æ¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o¦æ§i¶D ppp ¥Ñ¹ï¤è¨Ó±Ò°Ê LCP¡A¤£¹L¦³¨Ç¦øªA¾¹¥Ã»·³£¤£·|¥D°Ê·¾³q
-        ¡A¦b³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¡A¥i¥H³o»ò³]©w¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active 3
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o¬O­n ppp µ¥­Ó¤T¬íÄÁ¡AµM«á¦A¶}©l°e LCP ¬ÛÃö­n¨D¡C¦pªG¹ï¤è¦b³o
-        ¬q®É¶¡°e¥X LCP «Ê¥]¡Appp ´N¤£·|µ¥¨¬¤T¬í¦Ó¥ß¨è¦^À³¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          LCP ªº·¾³q¤@ª½¨ì³s½uÃö³¬¤~µ²§ô</heading>
-
-        <p>¥Ø«e <bf/ppp/ ¦b¹ê§@¤W¦³­Ó·|¥X°ÝÃDªº "¥\¯à"¡A¤£·|±N LCP¡BCCP
-        &amp; IPCP ³o´XºØ«Ê¥]ªº¦^À³©M­ì¥ý­n¨D§@¹ï·Ó¡Cµ²ªG¬O¦pªG¦³¤@¤èªº
-        <bf/ppp/ ±Ò°Ê®É¤ñ¹ï¤èºC¤F¤»¬í¥H¤W¡A¹ï¤è·|¦b¨ä¶¡¦h°e¥X¨â­Ó LCP ªº³]©w
-        ­n¨D¡A«áªG¬Û·íÄY­«¡C
-
-        <p>°²³]¦³¨âºÝ <bf/A/ ©M <bf/B/ ³£¦b°õ¦æ ppp¡A<bf/A/ ¦b³s½u«á¥ß¨è
-        °e¥X LCP ­n¨D¡A<bf/B/ «hªá¤F¤C¬í¤~¶}©l¡A©Ò¥H·í <bf/B/ ±Ò°Ê®É¡A<bf/A/
-        ¦­¤w°e¥X¤T­Ó LCP REQ(request)¡C§Ú­Ì¤]°²³]³s½u¤w±N ECHO Ãö±¼¡A§_«h´N
-        ·|¬Ý¨ì¤W­Ó°ÝÃD´£¨ìªº magic number °ÝÃD¡C<bf/B/ ±Ò°Ê®É¤]·|°e¥X REQ¡A
-        ¦P®É¹ï <bf/A/ °e¥Xªº²Ä¤@­Ó REQ ¦^À³¡A°e¥X ACK(acknowledge)¡CA ¦¬¨ì³o
-        ­Ó ACK «á·|¶i¤J <bf/OPENED/ ª¬ºA¡A¦P®É¤]¹ï <bf/B/ ªº²Ä¤@­Ó REQ °e¥X
-        ACK¡C¦ý¦b³o¬q´Á¶¡¡A<bf/B/ ·|¬Ý¨ì <bf/A/ ¤§«e¦h°e¥Xªº¨â­Ó REQ¡A¦]¦Ó¤]
-        ¥H¨â­Ó ACK ¦^À³¡C<bf/B/ ±µµÛ¬Ý¨ì <bf/A/ ¶Ç¨Óªº²Ä¤@­Ó ACK¡A¦]¦¹¤]¶i¤J
-        <bf/OPENED/ ª¬ºA¡C¦ý³o®É <bf/A/ ¦¬¨ì <bf/B/ ¦h°eªº¨â­Ó ACK¡C®Ú¾Ú
-        RFC ªº³W©w¡A·|¹ï²Ä¤G­Ó ACK °e¥X²Ä¥|­Ó REQ ¦Ó¦^¨ì <bf/REQ-SENT/ ª¬ºA
-        ¡]¦A­«½Æ¤@¦¸ REQ-ACK ªº¹Lµ{¡^¡A¦ý¤@¬Ý¨ì²Ä¤T­Ó ACK¡A<bf/A/ ¥H¬°¬O
-        <bf/B/ ¦^À³­è­è°e¥Xªº REQ¡A¤S¶i¤J <bf/OPENED/ ª¬ºA¡C¦¹®É <bf/B/ ¦¬¨ì
-        <bf/A/ µo¥Xªº²Ä¥|­Ó REQ¡A®Ú¾Ú RFC¡A·|¹ï³o­Ó REQ °e¥X ACK¡AµM«á¦A°e¥X
-        ²Ä¤G­Ó REQ¡]¤]¬O¦A­«½Æ¤@¦¸ REQ-ACK ªº¹Lµ{¡^¡C<bf/A/ ¦¬¨ì³o­Ó REQ «á
-        ·|¦A­«·s°e REQ ¦Ó¦^¨ì <bf/REQ-SENT/ ª¬ºA¡A±µµÛ¤S¦¬¨ì ACK ¦Ó¶i¤J
-        <bf/OPENED/ ª¬ºA¡C¦]¦¹Âù¤è³£·|¥H¬°¦¬¨ìªº ACK ¬O¹ï¤è¦^À³­è­è°e¥X¥hªº
-        REQ¡A³Ì«á <bf/A/ ·|¤@ª½¦b <bf/OPENED/ ©M <bf/REQ-SENT/ ¨âºØª¬ºA¶¡¤Á
-        ´«¡A¹ï <bf/B/ «h¬O <bf/OPENED/ ©M <bf/ACK-SENT/¡C
-
-        <p>³oºØ´c©Ê´`Àô·|¤@ª½«ùÄòµÛ¡Aª½¨ì¦³¤@¤èµo²{¦Û¤v¦b­ì¦a¥´Âà¦Ó©ñ±óÄ~Äò
-        ¤U¥h¡C
-
-        <p>ÁקK³oºØ±¡ªpªº³Ì¦n¤è¦¡¡A¬O±N¬Y¤@ºÝ³]¦¨<bf/³Q°Ê¼Ò¦¡/¡Ð¤]´N¬Oµ¥¥t¤@
-        ¤è¥ý¶}©l·¾³q¡A¥Î³o¹D©R¥O¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode passive
-        </verb>
-
-        ¥Î³o­Ó¿ï¶µ®É­n¤p¤ß¡AÀ³¸Ó©M³o­Ó©R¥O¤@°_¥Î¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          set stopped N
-        </verb>
-
-        ³o·|³]©w <bf/ppp/ µ¥«Ý¹ï¤è¶}©l·¾³qªº®É¶¡¤W­­¡A¥t¤@­Ó¤èªk¬O¥Î¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          set openmode active N
-        </verb>
-
-        ¨ä¤¤ <bf/N/ ¬O¦b¥D°Ê·¾³q¤§«e¥ýµ¥«Ýªº¬í¼Æ¡Aman page ¦³§ó¸Ô²Óªº»¡©ú¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ¦b³s½u«á´N¥d¦í¤F</heading>
-
-        <p>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ¤§«eªºª©¥»¡A¦³¥i¯à¦]¬° <bf/ppp/ ¦b³B²z Predictor1
-        À£ÁY®Éµo¥Í¿ù»~¡A¨Ï±o¦b³s½u«á°¨¤W´N¥d¦í¡C¥u¦³·í³s½uÂù¤è³£¸Õ¹Ï¥Î¤£¦P
-        ºØ Compression Control Protocol(CCP) ·¾³q®É¡A¤~·|µo¥Í³oºØ±¡§Î¡C³o­Ó
-        °ÝÃD¤w¸g¸Ñ¨M¤F¡A¦ý¦pªG¤´¦b¥Îª©ªº <bf/ppp/¡A¥i¥H¥Î³oºØ¤èªkÁקK¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¥Î shell ¸õ¥X Ppp °µ´ú¸Õ®É¡A³s½u¦ü¥G¥d¦í¤F</heading>
-
-        <p>¦b¥Î <tt/shell/ ©Î <tt/!/ ©R¥O®É¡A<bf/ppp/ ·|°õ¦æ shell(<bf/ppp/
-        ¤]·|§â§A«ü©wªº°Ñ¼Æ¶Çµ¹ shell)¡APpp ·|µ¥¨ì³o¨Ç©R¥Oµ²§ô«á¤~Ä~Äò¡C¦pªG
-        ¦³¨Ï¥Î¨ì ppp ³s½uªº©R¥O¡A³s½u·|¹³¬O³Q­á¦í¤F¡A³o¬O¦]¬° <bf/ppp/ ¥¿¦b
-        µ¥³o¨Ç«ü¥Oµ²§ô¡C
-
-        <p>¦pªG·Q°õ¦æµ{¦¡¡A¥Î <tt/!bg/ ³o­Ó©R¥O¡A¥¦·|§âµ{¦¡¥á¨ì­I´º°õ¦æ¡Appp
-        ±µµÛ´N¯àÄ~Äò«O«ù³s½u¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¦b null-modem ½u¤W«Ø¥ßªº Ppp ¦n¹³¤£·|¦Û°ÊÂ_½u</heading>
-
-        <p>¥Ñ©ó null-modem ¥»¨­¥Îªº½u§÷¡A<bf/ppp/ ¨S¦³¿ìªk¦Û°Ê¨M©w¬O§_
-        ¬Y­Óª½±µ³s½u¤w¸gÂ_±¼¡C·í¨Ï¥Î³oÃþ¤è¦¡ªº³s½u®É¡A¤@©w­n¥´¶} LQR¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          enable lqr
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¤º©w¬O·|±µ¨ü LQR¡A¦pªG¹ï¤è¥Î¥¦¨Ó·¾³qªº¸Ü¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¬°¤°»ò ppp ¦b -auto ¼Ò¦¡¤U·|µL½tµL¬G¼½¸¹¡H</heading>
-
-        <p>¦pªG <bf/ppp/ «D¹w´Á¦a¼½¸¹¡A´N¥²¶·­n§ä¥X­ì¦]¡AµM«á³]©w¼½¸¹¹LÂo
-        ¾¹¡]dfilter, Dial filter¡^¨ÓÁקK³oºØ±¡§Î¡C
-
-        <p>­n§ä¥X­ì¦]¡A¥ý¥Î³o­Ó©R¥O¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +tcp/ip
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o¼Ë·|°O¿ý¸g¥Ñ³s½uªº©Ò¦³¸ê®Æ¡C¤U¦¸¦pªG¤SµL¬G¼½¸¹¡A´N¥i¥H±q°O¿ý
-        ®ÇÃ䪺®É¶¡«Ü§Ö§ä¨ì­ì¦]¡C
-
-        <p>²{¦b¥i¥HÁקK¦]¬°³o¨Ç­ì¦]¼½¸¹¡C³q±`¬O¦b§@ DNS ¬d¸ß®É¤~·|µo¥Í³oºØ
-        °ÝÃD¡A­nÁקK¦] DNS ¬d¸ß¦Ó³s½u¡]³o¼Ë<bf/¤£·|/¨Ï <bf/ppp/ ¦b³s½uª¬ºA
-        ¤U¾×±¼³o¨Ç«Ê¥]¡^¡A¥Î¤U­±³o´X¦æ¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          set dfilter 1 deny udp src eq 53
-          set dfilter 2 deny udp dst eq 53
-          set dfilter 3 permit 0/0 0/0
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³oºØ°µªk¨Ã¤£¥Ã»·¾A¥Î¡A¦]¬°¥¦¨Æ¹ê¤W¨Ï±o§AµLªk¥Î demand-dial ¥\¯à
-        ¡Ð ¤j³¡¥÷µ{¦¡¦b°µºô¸ô¬ÛÃö°Ê§@«e³£·|¥Î¨ì DNS ¬d¸ß¡C
-
-        <p>¦b DNS ³o­Ó±¡ªp¤U¡AÀ³¸Ó¸ÕµÛ§ä¥X¨ì©³¬O½Ö·Q­n¸Ñ¥X¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡A³q±`´X
-        ¥G³£¬O¥Ñ <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sendmail"
-        name="sendmail"> ©Ò³y¦¨¡A©Ò¥H­n¦b sendmail ³]©wÀɤ¤«ü¥Ü¥¦¤£­n°µ¥ô¦ó
-        DNS ¬d¸ß¡C¦b <ref id="ispmail" name="Mail ³]©w">¤¤¦³¸Ô²Ó»¡©ú¦p¦ó§@¥X
-        ¦Û¤vªº³]©wÀÉ¡B¤Î¸Ì­±À³¸Ó©ñ¨º¨Ç³]©w¡A§A¤]³\·Q­n±N¤U¤@¦æ¥[¤J <bf/.mc/
-        Àɤ¤¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `d')dnl
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o·|¨Ï sendmail ¥ý¾×µÛ©Ò¦³«H¥ó¡Aª½¨ì°e«H®É¦A¤@»ô°e¥X¥h¡]³q±`
-        sendmail °õ¦æ®É¬O¥Î ``-bd -q30m'' ³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡A§i¶D¥¦¨C¤T¤Q¤ÀÄÁ¤~°e«H¡^
-        ©Î¬O¦³¤H°õ¦æ ``sendmail -q''¡]¤]³\¥i¥H©ñ¦b ppp.linkup ¸Ì¡^¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>³o¨Ç CCP ¿ù»~°T®§¬O«ü¡H</heading>
-
-        <p>§Ú¦b log Àɤ@ª½¬Ý¨ì³o¨Ç¿ù»~°T®§¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          CCP: CcpSendConfigReq
-          CCP: Received Terminate Ack (1) state = Req-Sent (6)
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o¬O¦]¬° ppp ¸Õ¹Ï§@ Predictor1 À£ÁY¤è­±ªº·¾³q¡A¦ý¹ï¤èªº¾÷¾¹«o§¹
-        ¥þ¤£¥ÎÀ£ÁY¥\¯à¡C³o¨Ç°T®§¬OµL®`ªº¡A¦ý¦pªG¤£·Q¬Ý¨ì¥¦ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H§â¥»¦a
-        ppp ªº Predictor1 À£ÁY¤]¤@°_Ãö±¼¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          disable pred1
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¶ÇÀɮ׮ɵo¥Í IO ¿ù»~¡AµM«á Ppp ´N±¾±¼¤F</heading>
-
-        <p>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.2 ¤Î¥ý«eªºª©¥»¤¤¡Atun ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦³­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¥¦¤£·|
-        ±µ¦¬¨º¨Ç¤j¹L tun ¤¶­± MTU ªº«Ê¥]¡C¦pªG¦¬¨ì¤ñ MTU ¤jªº«Ê¥]¡A¥¦·|¥Î
-        syslogd °O¿ý¬° IO ¿ù»~¡C
-
-        <p>¦ý ppp ³W®æ¤¤¦³´£¨ì¡A¤£ºÞ LCP ·¾³qªºµ²ªG¦p¦ó¡AMRU ³Ì¤pªº¥i±µ¨ü
-        ­È<bf>¥Ã»·</bf>¬O 1500¡C©Ò¥H¦³¥i¯à§A¤£¤p¤ß±N MTU ½Õ§C©ó 1500¡AISP
-        ·|¤£²z¥¦¦Ó°e¥X 1500 ¤j¤pªº«Ê¥]¡AµM«á´N·|IJµo¤W­zªº "¥\¯à"¡C
-
-        <p>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.2 ¤Î¤§«eªºª©¥»¤¤¡A¥Ã»·¤£­n±N MTU ½Õ§C©ó 1500¡A´N
-        ¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¬°¤°»ò ppp ¤£·|°O¿ý§Úªº³s½u³t«×¡H</heading>
-
-        <p>¦pªG­n°O¿ý¹q¸£©M¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¶¡ªº¨C¤@¦æ ``¹ï¸Ü''¡A¥Î¤U¤@¦æ¥´¶}¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          set log +connect
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o·|¨Ï <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ppp"
-        name="ppp"> °O¿ý©Ò¦³¸ê®Æ¡Aª½¨ì¼½¸¹¦r¦ê³Ì«á¤@­Óµ¥«Ýªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¶Ç¦^­È
-        ¬°¤î¡C
-
-        <p>¦pªG¨Ï¥Î PAP ©Î CHAP (¦]¬°¨S¦³ "set login" ©R¥O¡A©Ò¥H³]©wÀɤ¤
-        CONNECT ¤§«á´N¤£·|¬Ý¨ì¥ô¦ó¹ï¸Ü)¡A·Q­n¬Ý¨ì³s½u³t«×ªº¸Ü¡A½T©w ppp
-        µ¥«Ýªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¶Ç¦^­È¬O CONNECT ³o¤@¾ã¦æ¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 4 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT \\c \\n"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o¼Ë¦b¬Ý¨ì CONNECT «á¤£·|°e¥X¥ô¦óªF¦è¡A±µµÛ¦Aµ¥­Ó´«¦æ¦r¤¸¡A±j
-        ­¢ <bf/ppp/ Ū¨ú¦^À³ªº CONNECT ¤@¾ã¦æ¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ¤£²z·| chat script ¤¤ªº `\' ¦r¤¸</heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp ·|¥h¤ÀªR³]©wÀɤ¤ªº¨C¤@¦æ¡A³o¼Ë¥¦¤~·|¥¿½T¸ÑŪ¹³¬O
-        <tt/set phone "123 456 789"/ ªº¦r¦ê¡]§AÀ³¸Óª¾¹D³o­Ó¼Æ¦r¥u¬O
-        <bf/¤@­Ó/°Ñ¼Æ¡A¦pªG­n«ü©w ``"'' ³o­Ó¦r¤¸¡A¥²¶·¦b¥¦«e­±¥Î¤Ï±×½u
-        (``\'')±N¥¦¸õ¶}¡^¡C
-
-        <p>·í¸ÑĶµ{¦¡¤ÀªR¨C­Ó°Ñ¼Æ®É¡A¬°¤F§ä¥X¦r¦ê¤¤©Ò¦³¹³¬O ``\P'' ``\T''
-        ªº¸õ²æ¦r¤¸¡]¨£ man page¡^¡A¥²¶·­«·s¸ÑĶ¸Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡C¦b³oºØÂù­«¤ÀªR¤§¤U¡A
-        §A¥²¶·°O±o¥Î¥¿½Tªº¸õ²æ¼Æ¥Ø¡C
-
-        <p>°²³]­n¹ï¼Æ¾Ú¾÷°e¥X ``\'' ³o­Ó¦r¤¸¡AÀ³¸Ó¹³¬O¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT\\\\X OK"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>³o¼Ë«h·|±o¨ì¤U­±³o¦ê¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          AT\X
-          OK
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¦pªG¬O
-
-        <verb>
-          set phone 1234567
-          set dial "\"\" ATZ OK ATDT\\T"
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>«h·|±o¨ì¤U­±µ²ªG¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          ATZ
-          OK
-          ATDT1234567
-        </verb>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>Ppp ¸I¨ì¤F seg-fault¡A¦ý§ä¤£¨ì <tt/ppp.core/ ³o­ÓÀÉ¡H
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>Ppp (©Î¥ô¦óÃþ¦üªºµ{¦¡) À³¸Ó¤£¥i¯à¦³ core dump¡C¥Ñ©ó ppp °õ¦æ®É
-        ªº effective user id ¬O 0 (§Y¥H root ¨­¥÷°õ¦æ)¡A§@·~¨t²Î¦b²×¤î ppp
-        «e¤£·|¹ïºÏºÐ¼g¥¦ªº core ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡C¦pªG ppp <bf/¯uªº/¦]¬° segmentation
-        violation ©Î¨ä¥L¤@¯ë·| core dump ªº signal ¦Ó²×¤î¡B<bf/¨Ã¥B/½T©w¥Î
-        ªº¬O³Ì·sª©¥»(¨£¥»¸`¶}ÀY)¡A¨º»ò§A¥i¥H³o»ò°µ¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          $ tar xfz ppp-*.src.tar.gz
-          $ cd ppp*/ppp
-          $ echo STRIP= >>Makefile
-          $ echo CFLAGS+=-g >>Makefile
-          $ make clean all
-          $ su
-          # make install
-          # chmod 555 /usr/sbin/ppp
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>§A²{¦b¤w¸g¸Ë¤W¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó°£¿ùªº ppp ª©¥»¡A¥Ñ©óÅv­­¤W¨S¦³§@¯S§O³]©w¡A
-        ©Ò¥H¥²¶·¥H root ¨Ó°õ¦æ ppp¡A¶¶«K¤]­nª`·N¬O¦b¨º­Ó¥Ø¿ý°õ¦æªº¡C
-
-        <p>²{¦b¦pªG ppp ¸I¨ì¤F segmentation violation¡A´N·|±N coredump ¦s¦b
-        ppp.core Àɤ¤¡A±µ¤U¨Ó´N¬O¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          $ su
-          # gdb /usr/sbin/ppp ppp.core
-          (gdb) bt
-          .....
-          (gdb) f 0
-          .....
-          (gdb) i args
-          .....
-          (gdb) l
-          .....
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>®Ú¾Ú§Aªº°ÝÃD¨Ó¨ú±o¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ¡A´N¥i¥H¶EÂ_°ÝÃD¥X¦b¨º¸Ì¡C
-
-        <p>¦pªG¼ô±x gdb¡A¤]³\·|·Q§ä¥X¨ä¥Lªº¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ¡A¹³¬O¨º­Ó°Ê§@³y¦¨
-        dump¡B¤Î¬ÛÃöÅܼƪº¦ì§}¤Î¼Æ­Èµ¥¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>
-          ¦b -auto ¼Ò¦¡¤U¡A¨Ï ppp ¼½¸¹ªºµ{¦¡¦b³s½u«á«o³s¤£¨ì¥Øªº¦a
-        </heading>
-
-        <p>³o¬O³]©w <bf/ppp/ ¦b -auto ¼Ò¦¡¦V¹ï¤è¨ú±o°ÊºA IP ®Éªº¤wª¾°ÝÃD¡A
-        ¦b³Ì·sª©ªº ppp ¤w¸g¸Ñ¨M¤F ¡Ð ¦b man page ¤¤¥Î <bf/iface/ ÃöÁä¦r§ä§ä
-        ¬Ý¡C
-
-        <p>·í¥Î¨ìºô¸ôªºµ{¦¡©I¥s <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?connect" name="connect(2)">
-        ®É¡Asocket endpoint ·|³]¦¨ tun ³o­Ó¬É­±ªº IP¡Akernel ±µµÛ²£¥Í­n°e¥X
-        ¥hªº²Ä¤@­Ó«Ê¥]¡A§â¥¦¶Çµ¹ tun¡A<bf/Ppp/ Ū¨ì³o­Ó«Ê¥]«á´N·|¶}©l«Ø¥ß³s
-        ½u¡C¦pªG <bf/ppp/ ¥Îªº¬O°ÊºA¤À°t IP¡A¨º»ò´N·|§ïÅÜ tun ¬É­±ªº¦ì§}¡A
-        ­ì¥ýªº socket endpoint ´N¦¨¬°¤£¥¿½Tªº­È¡C±µµÛ°e¨ì¹ï¤èªº«Ê¥]³q±`³£·|
-        ³Q¥á±¼¡A´Nºâ¯à¶¶§Q¹F¨ì¹ï¤è¾÷¾¹¡A¥Ñ©ó¸Ó¨Ó·½ IP ¤wµ¹¨ä¥L¤H¨Ï¥Î¡A¥ô¦ó¦^
-        À³¤]¤£·|³Q¶Ç¦^¥»¦aªº¾÷¾¹¤W¡C
-
-        <p>²z½×¤W¡A¦³¦n´XºØ¤èªk¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C¦pªG ISP Ä@·N¨C¦¸³£´£¨Ñ¬Û¦P
-        IP ·íµM¬O³Ì¦n <tt/:-)/¡A¥Ø«eª©¥»ªº <bf/ppp/ ·|°µ¨ì³o¤@ÂI¡A¦ý¤j¦h¼Æªº
-        ppp ¹ê§@¤£·|³o»ò°µ¡C
-
-        <p>±q client ºÝ³Ì®e©öªº¸Ñ¨M¤è¦¡¬O¡A¥Ã»·³£¤£­n§ïÅÜ tun ¬É­±ªº IP ­È¡A
-        ¦ý¬O±N©Ò¦³¥X¥hªº«Ê¥]¨Ó·½ IP ±q­ì¥ýªº tun ¬É­± IP §ï¬°³s½u®É¨ú±oªº
-        IP¡A°ò¥»¤W³o´N¬O³Ì·sª© <bf/ppp/ ¸Ì <tt/iface-alias/ ¿ï¶µªº°µªk¡]¨Ï¥Î
-        ¤F <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?libalias"
-        name="libalias(3)"> ©M°õ¦æ ppp ®Éªº <bf/-alias/ °Ñ¼Æ¡^¡Ð°O¦í¤§«e©Ò¦³
-        ¥Î¹Lªº tun ¬É­± IP¡A¦A§â¥þ³¡´«¦¨³Ìªñ¤@¦¸®³¨ìªº¦ì§}¡C
-
-        <p>¥t¤@ºØ¤èªk¡]¥i¯à¬O³Ì¥i¾a¡^¬O¼g­Ó¥i¥H­×§ï©Ò¦³ socket endpoint ­Èªº
-        system call¡C·í®³¨ì·sªº IP ®É¡A<bf/Ppp/ ´N¥i¥H¥Î¥¦¨Ó­×§ï©Ò¦³°õ¦æµ{¦¡
-        ©Ò«Ø¥ßªº socket¡C·í DHCP client µ{¦¡¹ï socket ­«·s¨Ï¥Î bind() ®É¡A¤]
-        ¥i¥H¥Î¦P¼Ëªº©I¥s¡C
-
-        <p>ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó¥i¯à«h¬O¤¹³\¤£¥Î IP¡A´N¥i¥H±Ò¥Î¬Y­Óºô¸ô¬É­±¡C°e¥X¥hªº«Ê¥]
-        ¨Ó·½ IP ·|³]¦¨ 255.255.255.255¡Aª½¨ì SIOCAIFADDR ³o­Ó ioctl ²Ä¤@¦¸°õ
-        ¦æ§¹¦¨¬°¤î¡C³o¼Ë·|§¹¥þ³sµ² socket ªº¨âºÝ¡A¦Ó¥Ñ <bf/ppp/ ¨Ó­×§ï¨Ó·½ªº
-        IP ­È¡A¦ý¥u¦³·í­ì¨Ó IP ­È¬O 255.255.255.255 ®É¡B©ÎªÌ IP ­È©M IP °»¿ù
-        ½X»Ý­n­×§ï®É¤~·|¥h§ó°Ê¡C³oºØ¤è¦¡¦³ÂIºâ¬O hack¡A§Y kernel ¥i¥H¹ï¨S³]
-        ©w¦nªº¬É­±°e¥XÃa±¼ªº«Ê¥]¡A¦]¬°°²³]·|¦³¨ä¥L¾÷¨î¥i¥H­×¥¿³oºØ¿ù»~¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¬°¦óª±¤j¦h¼Æ¹CÀ¸®É¡A³£¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î -alias ³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡H</heading>
-
-        <p>¹CÀ¸©ÎÃþ¦üµ{¦¡¤£¯à©M libalias ·f°t¨Ï¥Îªº­ì¦]¬O¡A¥~­±ªº¾÷¾¹¸ÕµÛ¹ï
-        µÛ¤º³¡ªº¾÷¾¹¶}±Ò³s½u¡B©Î¡]¤£½Ð¦Û¨Ó¦a¡^°e¥X UDP «Ê¥]¡A¦Ó alias «Ê¥]ªº
-        ³nÅ餣ª¾¹D¥¦À³¸Ó§â³o¨Ç«Ê¥]°e¨ì¸Ì­±ªº¾÷¾¹¥h¡C
-
-        <p>¸Ñ¨Mªº¤è¦¡¬O¡A¥ý½T©w²{¦b¥u¦³°õ¦æ¨º­Ó·|¥X°ÝÃDªºµ{¦¡¡AµM«á¦b
-        gateway ¾÷¾¹¤W¹ï tun ¬É­±°õ¦æ tcpdump¡B©Î¦b¤W­±¥´¶}°O¿ý tcp/ip ªº¥\
-        ¯à¡]``set log +tcp/ip''¡^¡C
-
-        <p>¦b±Ò°Ê¥X°ÝÃDªºµ{¦¡®É¡AÀ³¸Ó·|¦b gateway ¾÷¾¹¤W¬Ý¨ì¦³«Ê¥]³q¹L¡A·í¥~
-        ¬É¦³¶Ç¦^«Ê¥]®É«h·|³Q¥á±¼¡]³o´N¬O°ÝÃD©Ò¦b¡^¡C°O¤U³o¨Ç«Ê¥]­n°e¨ì¥Øªº¦a
-        ªº¨º­Ó°ð¡AµM«áÃö±¼µ{¦¡¡C­«½Æ´X¦¸¡A¬Ý¬Ý¬O§_³£­n°e¨ì¦P¼Ë©T©wªº°ð¡A¦pªG
-        ¬Oªº¸Ü¡A¦b /etc/ppp/ppp.conf ¬ÛÃö¦ì¸m¥[¤W³o¤@¦æ¡A´N¥i¨Ïµ{¦¡¥¿½T¹B§@¡G
-
-        <verb>
-          alias port proto internalmachine:port port
-        </verb>
-
-        <p>¨ä¤¤ ``proto'' ¬O ``tcp'' ©Î ``udp''¡A``internalmachine'' ¬O­n±µ
-        ¦¬³o¨Ç«Ê¥]ªº¾÷¾¹¡A``port'' «h¬O³o¨Ç«Ê¥]­n°e¨ì¨º­Ó°ð¡C
-
-        <p>¦pªG­n¦b¨ä¥L¾÷¾¹¤W°õ¦æ¦P¼Ëµ{¦¡¡A¥²¶·­«½Æ¦P¼Ë¹Lµ{­×§ï¤W¤@¦æ³]©w¡A
-        §_«h´N¤£¯à¥¿±`¨Ï¥Î¡F¤]¤£¥i¯à¦b¨â¥x¤º³¡¾÷¾¹¤W¦P®É¨Ï¥Î¡Ð²¦³º¥~¬É¥u¬O§â
-        ³o­Ó¤º³¡ºô¸ô¬Ý¦¨¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¦Ó¤w¡C
-
-        <p>¦pªG«Ê¥]¤£¤@©w°e¨ì¦P¼Ëªº°ð¡A§A¦³¤TºØ¿ï¾Ü¡G
-
-        <p><bf>1)</bf> ¦b libalias ¥[¤J¹ï¥¦ªº¤ä´©¡A
-        /usr/src/lib/libalias/alias_*.c ¦³¤@¨Ç ``¯S¨Ò'' ªº¥Ü½d¡]alias_ftp.c
-        ¬O­Ó¤£¿ùªº­ì«¬ÀÉ¡^¡C³q±`¬OŪ¨ú¬Y¨Ç¥i¥H»{±o¥Xªº¥~°e«Ê¥]¡A§ä¥X­n¥~­±³s
-        ¨ì¤º³¡¾÷¾¹¬Y­Ó°ðªº«ü¥O¡AµM«á¦b alias ªí¤¤³]©w ``route''¡A¥H«á¦A¦¬¨ì
-        ³oºØ«Ê¥]´Nª¾¹D­n©¹¨º¸Ì°e¡C
-
-        <p>³o¬O³Ì§xÃøªº¸Ñªk¡A¦ý¤]¬O³Ì¦nªº¡A¨Ã¥BÁÙ¥i¥H¦b¦h¥x¾÷¾¹¤W¥Î¦P¼Ëµ{¦¡¡C
-
-        <p><bf>2)</bf> ¨Ï¥Î proxy¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¸ÓÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¤]³\¤ä´© socks5¡A©Î¬O
-        ¦³­Ó ``passive'' ªº¿ï¶µ¡]¹³¬O ``cvsup''¡^¥i¥HÁקK¹ï¤è¦V¤º³¡¾÷¾¹´£¥X
-        ³s½uªº­n¨D¡C
-
-        <p><bf>3)</bf> ¥Î ``alias addr'' §â©Ò¦³¸ê®Æ³£Â൹¤º³¡¾÷¾¹¡A³o¬O³Ì«á
-        ¤~¥Îªº¼É¤Oªk¡C
-
-        <sect3>
-          <heading>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì±`¥Î°ðªº¦Cªí¡H</heading>
-
-          <p>²{¦bÁÙ¨S¦³¡A¦ý¥i¥H±N³o¨Ç§Ë¦¨¤@­Ó¦W³æ¡]¦pªG¦³¤H·P¿³½ìªº¸Ü¡^¡C
-          ¦b¤U­±ªº¨Ò¤l¸Ì¡A§â <tt>internal</tt> ´«¦¨ª±¹CÀ¸¨º¥x¾÷¾¹ªº IP¡C
-
-          <itemize>
-            <item><bf>Quake</bf>
-            <p><tt>alias port udp internal:6112 6112</tt>
-            <p>¦pªG·Q¥Î¨ä¥L¤è¦¡¡A<htmlurl
-            url="http://www.battle.net/support/proxy/" name="www.battle.net">
-            ¦³ Quake ¹ï proxy ¤ä´©ªº»¡©ú¡C
-          </itemize>
-
-          <itemize>
-            <item><bf>Quake 2</bf>
-            <p><tt>alias port udp internal:27901 27910</tt>
-          </itemize>
-
-          <itemize>
-            <item><bf>¬õ¦âĵ§Ù¡]Red Alert¡^</bf>
-            <p><tt>alias port udp internal:8675 8675</tt>
-            <p><tt>alias port udp internal:5009 5009</tt>
-          </itemize>
-
-          <itemize>
-            <item><bf>Half Life</bf>
-            <p><tt>alias port udp internal:27005 27015</tt>
-          </itemize>
-
-          <itemize>
-            <item><bf>PCAnywhere 8.0</bf>
-            <p><tt>alias port udp internal:5632 5632</tt>
-            <p><tt>alias port tcp internal:5631 5631</tt>
-          </itemize>
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¤°»ò¬O FCS ¿ù»~¡H</heading>
-
-        <p>FCS ¬O <bf/F/rame <bf/C/heck <bf/S/equence ªºÁY¼g¡C¨C¤@­Ó ppp
-        «Ê¥]³£ªþ¦³°»¿ù½X¨Ó½T©w¦¬¨ìªº¸ê®Æªº½T¬O°e¥Xªº¸ê®Æ¡C¦pªG¶i¨Óªº¬Y­Ó
-        «Ê¥] FCS ¤£¥¿½T¡A´N¥á±¼³o­Ó«Ê¥]¡B¦A§â HDLC ¸Ìªº FCS ­p¼Æ¾¹¥[ 1¡C
-        ¥Î <tt>show hdlc</tt> «K¥i¬Ý¨ì HDLC ¸Ìªº¦UºØ¿ù»~­p¼Æ­È¡C
-
-        <p>¤£¨}½u¸ô(©Î«Ê¥]³Q¦ê¦C°ðªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥á±¼)¦³®É­Ô´N·|µo¥Í FCS ¿ù»~¡A
-        ÁöµM¥¦ªº½T·|¤j¤j©ìºCÀ£ÁY¨ó©w¡A¤£¹L³q±`³o¨S¤°»ò¤j¤£¤F¡C¦pªG§A¥Îªº
-        ¬O¥~±µ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡A½T©w¦³«OÅ@½u¸ô¤£¨ü¥~¬É¤zÂZ ¡Ð ³o¼Ë»¡¤£©w´N¸Ñ¨M¤F¡C
-
-        <p>¦pªG¦b³s¤W®É°¨¤W´N­á¦í¡B¨Ã¥BÁ٬ݨì¤@¤j°ï FCS ¿ù»~ªº¸Ü¡A¦³¥i¯à
-        ¬O¦]¬°§Aªº³s½u¨Ã«D¬O 8 bit clean¡C½T©w¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¤£¬O¥Î³nÅé¬yµ{±±¨î
-        (XON/XOFF)¡A¦pªG§Aªº³s½u<bf>¤@©w</bf>­n¥Î³nÅé¬yµ{±±¨îªº¸Ü¡A¥Î
-        <tt>set accmap 0x000a0000</tt> ³o¹D©R¥O§i¶D <bf>ppp</bf> ¸õ¹L ^Q
-        ©M ^S ³o¨â­Ó¦r¤¸¡C
-
-        <p>¬Ý¨ì¤@¤j°ï FCS ¿ù»~ªº¥t¤@­Ó­ì¦]¡A¬O³s½u¥t¤@ºÝ¤£¦A¨Ï¥Î <bf/PPP/
-        ·¾³q¡C³o®É­Ô¤]³\À³¸Ó¥´¶} <tt/async/ ªº°O¿ý¥\¯à¡A¨Ó¨M©w¬O§_¶i¨Óªº
-        ¸ê®Æ¨ä¹ê¬O login ©Î shell ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡C¦pªG¥t¤@ºÝ¬O shell ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡A
-        ¥ý°õ¦æ <tt>close lcp</tt>¡B±µµÛ <tt>term</tt> ´N¥i¥H­«·s³s±µ¨ì¹ï
-        ¤è¾÷¾¹ªº shell ¤U¡A¦Ó¤£¥Î±¾±¼¹q¸Ü½u¡C
-
-        <p>¦pªG°O¿ýÀɸ̨S¦³¥ô¦ó¸ê°T¥i¥H«ü¥Ü³s½u¬°¦óÂ_±¼¡A¨º»ò´N¸Ó°Ý°Ý¥t¤@
-        ºÝªººÞ²z­û(§Aªº ISP¡H) «ç»ò·|³o¼Ëµ²§ô¡C
-
-      <sect2>
-        <heading>¨S¦³¤@­Ó¤èªk¥i¥H¥Î¡A§Ú§¹³J¤F°Õ¡I</heading>
-
-        <p>¦pªG¤W­±»¡ªº³£¨S¥Î¡A´NºÉ¥i¯à§ä¥X©Ò¦³¸ê°T¡A³o¥]¬A¤F³]©wÀÉ¡B¦p¦ó
-        ±Ò°Ê <bf/ppp/¡Blog Àɪº¬ÛÃö³¡¥÷¡B³s½u«e«áªº <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat" name="netstat -rn">
-        ¿é¥Xµ²ªG¡A§â³o¨Ç°e¨ì <url url="mailto:freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"
-        name="freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org"> mailing list ©Î
-        <url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"> newsgroup¡A³o¼ËÀ³¸Ó´N·|¦³¤H«üÂI
-        ¥¿½Tªº¤è¦V¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¨S¦³¿ìªk«Ø¥ß <tt>/dev/ed0</tt> ³o­Ó device!</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b Berkeley ºô¸ô¬[ºc¤¤, ¥u¦³ kernel µ{¦¡½X¥i¥Hª½±µ¦s¨úºô¸ô¬É­±¥d.
-      ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> ³o­ÓÀɮשM manual pages ¨ú±o»P¨ä¥L¤£¦Pºô¸ôµ{¦¡
-      §ó¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ê°T.  ¦pªG§Aı±o§A§¹¥þ·d²V¤Fªº¸Ü, ±zÀ³¸Ó§ä¤@¥»»P¨ä¥L BSD ¬ÛÃö
-      §@·~¨t²Îºô¸ôºÞ²z¦³Ãö®Ñ¨Ó°Ñ¦Ò; °£¤F¤Ö¼ÆÅãµÛªº¤£¦P¥~, FreeBSD ªººô¸ôºÞ²z
-      °ò¥»¤W©M SunOS 4.0 ©M Ultrix ¬O¤@¼Ëªº.
-
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß Ethernet aliases?</heading>
-
-      <p>§â ``<tt/netmask 0xffffffff/'' ¥[¨ì§Aªº <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig" name="ifconfig">
-      ©R¥O¦C¤¤,¨Ò¦p:
-
-      <verb>
-        ifconfig ed0 alias 204.141.95.2 netmask 0xffffffff
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó«ü©w§Úªº 3C503 ¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥L¤£¦Pªºªº network port?</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z·Q¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº port, §A¥²¶·¦b
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ifconfig"
-      name="ifconfig"> ªº©R¥O¤¤«ü©wÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ. ¤º©wªº
-      port ¬O ``<tt/link0/''. ­n¨Ï¥Î AUI port ¥N´À
-      BNC port ªº¸Ü, §ï¥Î ``<tt/link2/''.  ³o¨Ç flags À³¸Ó§ïÅÜ
-      ifconfig_* ªºÅܼƨӫü©w,§A¥i¥H¦b³o­ÓÀɮ׸̭±§ä¨ì <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦b³s¤W/¿é¥X FreeBSD ªº NFS ®É¥X²{°ÝÃD.</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Y¨Ç PC ªººô¸ô¥d¤ñ¨ä¥Lªº¦n(§t»Wªº»¡¨Ó)
-      ³oºØª¬ªp¦b³y¦¨ NFS ³oºØ¹ïºô¸ô±Ó·Pªºµ{¦¡¦³®É·|¥X²{°ÝÃD.
-
-      <p>°Ñ¦Ò <url url="../../handbook/nfs.html" name="the Handbook entry on NFS">
-      ¥HÀò±o³o­Ó¥DÃDªº§ó¦h¸ê°T.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à NFS-mount Linux ªº¾÷¾¹?</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Y¨Çª©¥»ªº Linux NFS µ{¦¡½X¥u±µ¨ü privileged port ªº mount request
-      ; ¸Õ¥Î³o¦æ«ü¥O¬Ý¬Ý
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P linuxbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>W¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à NFS-mount Sun ªº¾÷¾¹?</heading>
-
-      <p>¶] SunOS 4.X ªº Sun ¤u§@¯¸¥u±µ¨ü¨Ó¦Û privileged port ªº mount request
-      ; ¸Õ¥Î³o¦æ«ü¥O¬Ý¬Ý
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -o -P sunbox:/blah /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¦b¨Ï¥Î PPP ³s½u¨ì NeXTStep ¾÷¾¹®É¦³°ÝÃD.</heading>
-
-      <p>§â TCP extensions ¨ú®ø, ³o­Ó³]©w¦b <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf" name="/etc/rc.conf"> ¸Ì­±.
-      §â¥H¤U³o­Ó­È³]¦¨ NO:
-
-      <verb>
-        tcp_extensions=NO
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>Xylogic ªº Annex ¥D¾÷¤]¦³¬Û¦Pªº°ÝÃD,±z­n°µ¬Û¦Pªº­×§ï¤~¯à³s¤W
-	³o¨Ç¥D¾÷.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯à§â IP multicast support ¥´¶}?</heading>
-
-      <p>Multicast host operations are fully supported in FreeBSD 2.0 and
-      later by default.  ¦pªG±z·Q±N±zªº¥D¾÷³]©w¦¨ multicast router ªº¸Ü, 
-      ±z¥²¶·­«·s compile ±zªº kernel, ¥[¤J <tt>MROUTING</tt>
-      ªº¿ï¶µ,¨Ã¥B°õ¦æ <tt/mrouted/.  ¦pªG±zªº<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¸Ì­±ªº
-      <tt/mrouted_enable/ ³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¬O³]©w¦¨"YES" ªº¸Ü.FreeBSD 2.2 ¤Î¤§«áªº
-      ª©¥»·|¦b¶}¾÷®É°õ¦æ <tt/mrouted/ .
-
-      <p>MBONE ªº¦UºØ¤u¨ã¥i¥H¦b¥L­Ì ports ¤U©ÒÄÝ¥s°µ mbone¥Ø¿ý¤¤§ä¨ì.
-      ¦pªG±z¦b§äµø°T·|ijªº¤u¨ã¦p <tt/vic/ ©M <tt/vat/ ªº¸Ü,
-      ¨ì¨ºÃä§ä§ä!
-
-      <p>¦pªG»Ý­n§ó¶i¤@³¡ªº°T®§,§ä§ä 
-      <url url="http://www.mbone.com/" name="Mbone Information Web">.
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­þ¨Çºô¸ô¥d¬O¨Ï¥Î DEC PCI chipset?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥H¤U¬O <url url="mailto:gfoster@driver.nsta.org"
-      name="Glen Foster">´£¨Ñªº²M³æ:
-
-      <verb>
-        Vendor          Model
-        ----------------------------------------------
-        ASUS            PCI-L101-TB
-        Accton          ENI1203
-        Cogent          EM960PCI
-        Compex          ENET32-PCI
-        D-Link          DE-530
-        Dayna           DP1203, DP2100
-        DEC             DE435, DE450
-        Danpex          EN-9400P3
-        JCIS            Condor JC1260
-        Linksys         EtherPCI
-        Mylex           LNP101
-        SMC             EtherPower 10/100 (Model 9332)
-        SMC             EtherPower (Model 8432)
-        TopWare         TE-3500P
-        Zynx            ZX342
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò­n¥Î FQDN ¤~¯à³s¨ì¨ä¥L¾÷¾¹¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>§A¤]³\·|µo²{­n³sªº¾÷¾¹¨ä¹ê¬O¦b¥t¤@­Óºô°ì¡CÁ|­Ó¨Ò¤l¡A°²³]§A¬O¦b
-      foo.bar.edu ³o­Óºô°ì¤¤¡A·Q­n³s¨ì¦b bar.edu ¸Ì¤@¥x¥s ``mumble'' ªº
-      ¾÷¾¹¡A«h¥²¶·¥Î Fully-Qualified Domain Name¡A¤]´N¬O
-      ``mumble.bar.edu''¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥u¥Î ``mumble'' ¨Ó«ü¦V¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>¶Ç²Îªº BSD BIND resolver ¤¹³\¥Î³oºØ¤è¦¡¸Ñ¥X¾÷¾¹ªº¦ì§}¡A¦ý¬O
-      FreeBSD ¤ºªþ <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?named" name="bind"> ª©¥»
-      ªº¤º©w¤è¦¡¡A«h¬O°£¤F§A©Ò¦bªººô°ì¥H¥~¡A¤£¤ä´©¨ä¥L«D FQDN ªºÁY¼g¡C
-      ©Ò¥H¦p <tt>mumble</tt> ³oºØ¤£¦X®æªº¾÷¾¹¦WºÙ¡A¥²¶·¦b
-      <tt>mumble.foo.bar.edu</tt>¡A§_«h´N·|±qºô°ìªº³Ì©³¼h¶}©l§ä¡C
-
-      <p>³o©M¥ý«eªº°µªk¤£¦P¡A¤]´N¬O¤£¥Î <tt>mumble.bar.edu</tt> ©M
-      <tt>mumble.edu</tt> Ä~Äò·j´M¡C¬Ý¤@¤U RFC 1535¡A¸Ì­±¦³´£¨ì¬°¤°»ò¤§
-      «eªº°µªk¤£¦n¡A¬Æ¦Üºâ¬O­Ó¦w¥þº|¬}¡C
-
-      <p>³o¸Ì¦³­Ó¤£¿ùªº¸Ñªk¡A§â
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?resolv.conf"
-      name="/etc/resolv.conf"> ¸Ìªº³o¤@¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        domain foo.bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      ´«¦¨³o¤@¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        search foo.bar.edu bar.edu
-      </verb>
-
-      ¦ý¬O­n½T©w·j´M¶¶§Ç¤£·|¹H¤Ï RFC 2535 ©Ò¿×ªº ``boundary between local
-      and public administration''¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>©Ò¦³ºô¸ô°Ê§@³£·|¥X²{ ``Permission denied'' ¿ù»~°T®§</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG¦b½sĶ kernel ®É¥[¤F <tt/IPFIREWALL/ ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¡A­n¾å±o 2.1.7R
-      ¤º©w¬O©Úµ´©Ò¦³¥¼¸g®Ö­ãªººô¸ô«Ê¥](¦ý¦b¶}µo 2.1-STABLE ®É§ï±¼¤F)¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG¤£¤p¤ß§Ë¿ù¤F firewall ªº³]©w¡A¥H root ¨­¥÷°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡A±µµÛ
-      ºô¸ô¥\¯à´N·|¥¿±`¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add 65534 allow all from any to any
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤]¥i¥H¦b <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ³] "firewall_type='open'" ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG·Qª¾¹D¦p¦ó³]©w FreeBSD firewall¡A½Ð¬Ý <url
-      url="../../handbook/firewalls.html" name="Handbook ¬ÛÃö³¡¥÷">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>IPFW ·|³y¦¨¦h¤jªººô¸ô©µ¿ð¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó°ÝÃDªºµª®×¤j¦h­n¬Ý§A«ç»ò­q firewall ³W«h¡BÁÙ¦³ CPU ³t«×¡C¹ï¤j
-      ¦h¼Æ¦b ethernet ¤Wªºµ{¦¡¤Î³W«h¤£¦hªº±¡ªp¤U¡A©µ¿ð¤p¨ì¥i¥H©¿²¤¡C¦ý¦pªG
-      §A·Q­nºë½T¼Æ¦r¨Óº¡¨¬¦n©_¤ß¡AÄ~Äò©¹¤UŪ¡C
-
-      <p>¤U­±¬O¦b 486-66 2.2.5-STABLE ¤W©Ò§@ªº´ú¶q¡A§Ú­Ì­×§ï¤F IPFW ­ì©l½X
-      ¨Ó´ú¶q¦b <tt/ip_fw_chk/ ¨ç¦¡¤W©Òªáªº®É¶¡¡A¨C³B²z 1000 ­Ó«Ê¥]«á´N·|¦b
-      console ¤WÅã¥Üµ²ªG¡C
-
-      <p>´ú¸Õ¤F¨â²Õ¡A¨C²Õ¦U¦³ 1000 ­Ó³W«h¡C²Ä¤@²Õ­«½Æ¤U­±³W«h¡A¬G·N³]­p¦¨
-      ³ÌÁVªº±¡ªp¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny tcp from any to any 55555
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>ÂÇ¥ÑÀˬd port number¡A³o¼Ë·|¨Ï IPFW ¦b¨M©w¬Y­Ó«Ê¥]¤£²Å¦X±ø¥ó«e°õ
-      ¦æ¤j³¡¥÷ªºÀˬdµ{¦¡¡A¦]¦¹³y¦¨³Ì®tªºª¬ªp¡C¦b­«½Æ³o­Ó³W«h 999 ¦¸«á¡A±µ
-      µÛ¬O <tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>¡C
-
-      <p>²Ä¤G²Õ³]­p¦¨¥H·¥§Öªº³t«×¸õ¹LÀˬd³W«h¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ipfw add deny ip from 1.2.3.4 to 1.2.3.4
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¤@¸I¨ì«Ê¥]ªº¨Ó·½¤£²Å¦X³W«h©Ò­z¡A·|«Ü§Ö¸õ¹LÀˬdÅý«Ê¥]³q¹L¡C©M¤W­±
-      ¤@¼Ë¡A²Ä 1000 ­Ó³W«h¬O <tt>allow ip from any to any</tt>¡C
-
-      <p>¦b²Ä¤@ºØ±¡ªp¤¤¡A³B²z¨C¤@­Ó«Ê¥]©Ò³y¦¨ªº©µ¿ð¤j¬ù¬O 2.703 ms¡A©Ò¥H¨C
-      ­Ó³W«h¤j·§·|³y¦¨ 2.7 microsecond ªº©µ¿ð¡C©Ò¥H¦b³o¨Ç³W«h¤§¤U¡A²z½×¤W¨C
-      ¬í³Ì¦h¥i¥H³B²z 370 ­Ó«Ê¥]¡C¦b 10Mbps ethernet ©M¤@­Ó«Ê¥]¤j·§ 1500 byte
-      ªº°²³]¤U¡A¤j·§¥u·|¥Î¨ì 55.5% ªººô¸ôÀW¼e¡C
-
-      <p>²Ä¤GºØ±¡ªp¡A¨C­Ó«Ê¥]ªá¤F¤j¬ù 1.172ms¡A©Ò¥H¨C±ø³W«h¤j¬ù¥Î¤F 1.2
-      microsecond¡C²z½×¤W¨C¬í³Ì¦h¥i¥H³B²z 853 ­Ó«Ê¥]¡A¯ÓºÉ 10Mbps ªºÀW¼e¡C
-
-      <p>¤W­±´ú¸Õ¥Î¨ìªº¤j¶q³W«h¡B¤Î³o¨Ç³W«h¥»¨­¨Ã¤£¥Nªí¯u¹ê¥@¬Éªº±¡ªp¡A¥L­Ì
-      ¥u¬O¥Î¨Ó²£¥Í©Òªí¥Üªº¼Æ¾Ú¡C­Y·Q­n­q¥X¤@®M¦³®Ä²vªº³W«h¡A°O±o³o´X¥ó¨Æ¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-
-        <item>¦b³Ì«e­±©ñ¤@­Ó±Mªù³B²z¤j¶q TCP ¬y¶qªº¥i¥Î³W«h¡A¦b³o±ø«e­±¤£
-        ­n©ñ¥ô¦ó <tt>allow tcp</tt> ªº¬ÛÃö±Ô­z¡C
-
-        <item>§â±`±`IJµoªº³W«h©ñ¦b«e­±¡A¤£±`¥Î¨ìªº«h¥á¨ì«á­±(<bf>·íµM¦b¤£
-        ¼vÅT firewall ¥X¤J¤¹³\³]©wªº«e´£¤U</bf>)¡C°õ¦æ <tt>ipfw -a l</tt>
-        ´N¥i¬Ý¨ì«Ê¥]ªº²Î­p¼Æ¥Ø¡A¨Ó¬Ý³Ì±`¥Î¨ì¨º¨Ç³W«h¡C
-
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>­n¦p¦ó§â¹ï¬Y¥x¾÷¾¹ªººô¸ôªA°È­n¨D(service request)Âà¦V¨ì¥t¤@¥x¡H
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦b ports ¥Ø¿ýªº sysutils ºØÃþ¤¤¦³­Ó¥s 'socket' ªº package¡A¥i¥HÀ°
-      §AÂà¦V FTP ©Î¨ä¥LÃþ¦üªººô¸ôªA°È¡C¥u­n§â¸Óºô¸ôªA°Èªº©R¥O§ï¦¨©I¥s socket
-      §Y¥i¡A¦p¤U(¦b <tt>/etc/inetd.conf</tt> ¸Ì)¡G
-
-<verb>
-ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.foo.com ftp
-</verb>
-
-      <p>¨ä¤¤ 'ftp.foo.com' ©M 'ftp' ¤À§O¬O³QÂà¨ìªº¾÷¾¹©M port ¦WºÙ¡C
-
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ìºÞ²zÀW¼eªº¤u¨ã¡H</heading>
-
-       <p>FreeBSD ¤W¦³¨â®MÀW¼eºÞ²z¤u¨ã¡G
-       <url url="http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html" 
-        name="ALTQ"> ¥i¥H§K¶O¨Ï¥Î¡A
-       <url url="http://www.etinc.com" name="Emerging Technologies"> ¥Xªº
-       Bandwidth Manager «h¬O°Ó¥Î³nÅé¡C
-
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>«ç»ò·|¶]¥X ``/dev/bpf0: device not configured'' ³o­Ó°T®§¡H
-       </heading>
-
-       <p>¬f§JµÜ«Ê¥]¹LÂo¾¹(Berkeley Packet Filter) <htmlurl
-       url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?bpf" name="(bpf)">
-       ¦bµ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î«e¥²¶·¦b kernel ¥´¶}¥¦ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A§â¤U­±³o¤@¦æ¥[¤J kernel
-       ³]©wÀɤ¤¡A½s­Ó·sªº kernel¡G
-
-       <verb>
-	 pseudo-device bpfilter		# Berkeley Packet Filter+       </verb>
-
-       <p>¦b­«·s¶}¾÷¤§«á¡AÁÙ­n°µ¥X device node¡A¦b <tt>/dev</tt> ¤U°õ¦æ¡G
-
-       <tscreen><verb>
-       # sh MAKEDEV bpf0       </verb></tscreen>
-
-       <p>¦pªG·Q­n§ó¶i¤@¨Bª¾¹D¦p¦ó°µ¥X¦UºØ device node¡A½Ð¬Ý <htmlurl
-       url="../../handbook/kernelconfig-nodes.html"
-       name="handbook ¤¤¦³Ãö device node ªº»¡©ú">¡C
-
-    </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/preface.sgml b/zh/FAQ/preface.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index c88094d786..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/preface.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,562 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: preface.sgml,v 1.9 1999-08-11 14:43:31 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by ijliao@dragon2.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.39 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>«e¨¥<label id="preface"></heading>
-
-    <p>Åwªï¨Ó¨ì FreeBSD 2.X FAQ¡I
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¼g³o¥÷ FAQ ªº¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¸ò¨ä¥L Usenet ¤Wªº FAQ ¤@¼Ë¡A³o¥÷¤å¥ó¥D­n²[»\¤F¦³Ãö FreeBSD ³o®M§@
-      ·~¨t²Î³Ì±`³Q°Ý¨ìªº°ÝÃD (·íµM¥]¬A¤F¦^µª¡I)¡CÁöµM»¡§Ú­Ì¥»¨Óªº¥Øªº¬O¬°¤F
-      ´î¤Öºô¸ôÀW¼eªº®ö¶O¥H¤ÎÁקK¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¤@¦A¥X²{¡A¦ý¬O FAQ ¤w¸g³Qµø¬°¬O¤@
-      ºØ«Ü¦³»ù­Èªº¸ê°T¤F¡C
-
-      <p>§Ú­Ì¤w¸g¾¨¥i¯à¦a¨Ï³o¥÷ FAQ §óÂ×´I¤F¡F¦pªG±z¹ï¦p¦ó¨Ï¨ä§ó¶i¨B¦³¥ô¦ó
-      «Øij¡A½ÐÀH®É±H¹q¤l¶l¥óµ¹ <url url="mailto:FAQ@FreeBSD.org"
-      name="FAQ ºûÅ@ªÌ">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤°»ò¬O FreeBSD¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>²³æ¦a¨Ó»¡¡AFreeBSD 2.X ¬O¤@®M®Ú¾Ú U.C. Berkeley's 4.4BSD-lite
-      release for the i386 platform ©Ò§¹¦¨ªº UN*X-like §@·~¨t²Î¡C¥¦¦P®É¤]¶¡
-      ±µ¨Ï¥Î¤F William Jolitz ²¾´Ó¨ì i386 ¤Wªº U.C. Berkeley's Net/2¡A¤]´N¬O
-      386BSD¡C¤£¹L²{¦b 386BSD ªºµ{¦¡½X¥u³Ñ¤U·¥¤Ö¼ÆÁÙ¯d¦s¦b FreeBSD ¤¤¡C±z¥i
-      ¥H¦b <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org" name="FreeBSD ­º­¶"> §ä¨ì¦³Ãö¤°
-      »ò¬O FreeBSD ¥H¤Î¥¦¥i¥HÀ°±z°µ¨Ç¤°»òªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¤w³Q¼sªx¦a³Q¥@¬É¦U¦aªº¤½¥q¦æ¸¹¡AISP¡A¬ã¨s¤H­û¡A¹q¸£±M®a¡A¾Ç
-      ¥Í¡A¥H¤Î®a®x¥Î¤á©Ò¨Ï¥Î¡A¥Î¦b¤u§@¡A±Ð¨|¡A¥H¤Î®T¼Ö¤W¡C±z¥i¥H¦b
-      <url url="../gallery/gallery.html" name="FreeBSD Gallery">¬Ý¨ì¤@¨Ç¦³
-      Ãö¥L­Ìªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG·Q¬ÝÃö©ó FreeBSD §ó²`¤Jªº¸ê®Æ¡A½Ð¬Ý
-      <url url="../../handbook/index.html" name="FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U">¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>µo®i FreeBSD ªº¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ­pµeªº¥Øªº¬O´£¨Ñ¥i¥H¥ô·N¨Ï¥Î¥B¨S¦³­­¨îªº³nÅé¡C§Ú­Ì¦bµ{¦¡½X
-      (¥H¤Î­p±Þ¥»¨­) ¤W¥I¥X¤F¤j¶q¤ß¦å¡AÁöµM§Ú­Ì¨S¦³¯S§O±j½Õ¡A¤£¹L¨Ã¤£­n¨D¥ô
-      ¦óª÷¿ú¤Wªº¦^õX¡C§Ú­Ì¬Û«H§Ú­Ì­º­nªº``¥ô°È''´N¬O´£¨Ñµ{¦¡½Xµ¹¨C¤@­Ó¨Ï¥Î
-      ªÌ¡A¤£ºÞ¥L­Ìªº¥Øªº¬O¤°»ò¡F³o»ò¤@¨Ó¡A³o¨Çµ{¦¡½X¤~¯à³Q¥Î¦b³Ì¦h¦a¤è¡A¤]
-      ¤~¯àµo´§¥¦­Ì³Ì¤jªº§Q¯q¡C§Ú­Ì¬Û«H³o´N¬O¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé³Ì°ò¥»ªº¥Ø¼Ð¤§¤@¡A¦Ó¥B§Ú
-      ­Ì·|ºÉ¥þ¤O¥h¤ä«ù¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>¦b§Ú­Ì source tree ¤¤¦³³¡¥÷ªºµ{¦¡½X¬O±Ä¥Î©Ò¿×ªº GPL ©Î¬O LGPL ª©Åv
-      «Å§i¡AÁöµM³o¨Çª©Åv«Å§i¬O¥Î¨Ó«O»Ù¦Ó«D­­¨î¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºÅv§Q¡A²¦³º¬O¤£¨º»ò¦Û¥Ñ
-      ¤F¨Ç¡C¥Ñ©ó³o¨Ç GPL ªº³nÅé¦b°Ó·~¨Ï¥Î¤W·|¤Þ°_«D±`½ÆÂøªºª©Åv°ÝÃD¡A¦]¦¹¥u
-      ­n¦³¾÷·|¡A§Ú­Ì·|ºÉ¶q¥H±Ä¥Î¤ñ¸ûÃPªº BSD ª©Åvªº³nÅé¨Ó¨ú¥N³o¨Ç GPL ª©Åv«Å
-      §iªº³nÅé¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò­n¥s°µ FreeBSD¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>
-      <itemize>
-        <item>±z¥i¥H§K¶O¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡A§Y¨Ï¬O¥Î©ó°Ó·~¥Î³~¡C
-
-        <item>¾ã­Ó FreeBSD §@·~¨t²Î§¹¾ãªº­ì©lµ{¦¡³£¥i¥H§K¶O¨ú±o¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¨Ï¥Î
-        ¤Î´²§G¦U¤è­±¤]¥u¨ü¨ì³Ì¤pªº­­¨î (¤£½×¬O§_¥Î©ó°Ó·~¥Î³~)¡C
-
-        <item>¥ô¦ó¤H³£¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ¦a§â¥L¹ï¨t²Îªº§ï¨}©Î¿ù»~­×¥¿ªºµ{¦¡½X¥[¤J
-        source tree ¤§¤¤ (·íµM­n²Å¦X´X­Ó¥ý¨M±ø¥ó)¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>¦pªGŪªÌ±zªº¥À»y¤£¬O­^»yªº¸Ü¡A±z­n¯S§Oª`·N³o¸Ìªº``free''¨âºØ¥Îªkªº
-      ·N«ä¬O¤£¤@¼Ëªº¡G¤@ºØªº·N«ä¬O``§K¶O''¡A¥t¤@ºØªº·N«ä¬O``¦Û¥Ñ''¡C±z¥i¥H®³
-      FreeBSD ¥h°µ¥ô¦ó±z·Q­n°µªº¨Æ¡A°£¤F¤@¨Ç¨Ò¥~¡A¨Ò¦p±z«ÅºÙ FreeBSD ¬O±z¼g
-      ªº¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>³Ì·sª©ªº FreeBSD ¬O¨º¤@ª©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p><url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/3.2-RELEASE"
-      name="3.2"> ¬O¥Ø«e³Ì·sªº <em> stable </em> ª©¡F¥¦©ó 1999 ¦~ 5 ¤ëµo¦æ¡C
-      ¥¦¦P®É¤]¬O¥Ø«e³Ì·sªº <em/release/ ª©¡C
-
-      <p>²³æªº»¡¡A<em/-stable/ ªº¥D­n¶D¨D¹ï¶H¬O¹ï©óí©w©Ê¤Î§CÅܲ§©Êªº»Ý¨D
-      »·³Ó¹L¹ï³Ì·s <em/-current/ snapshot ¤¤¯S§O·s¥\¯àªº»Ý¨D¡A¨Ò¦p ISP ©Î¤½
-      ¥q¦æ¸¹ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡C³o¨âºØ "branch" ³£¦³¥i¯à·|²£¥Í release ª©¡A¦ý¥u¦³·í§A
-      ¯à±µ¨ü <em/-current/ »·¤ñ <em/-stable/ ®e©ö§ó°Ê³o¤@ÂI¡A¤~À³¸Ó¥Î
-      <em/-current/¡C
-
-      <p>Release ª©­n<ref id="release_freq" name="¨C´X­Ó¤ë">¤~·|µo¦æ¤@¦¸¡A
-      ÁöµM¦³«Ü¦h¤HÂǥѭì©l½X¨Ó©M FreeBSD ªº³Ì·s°ÊºA¦P¨B¡]¨£
-      <ref id="current" name="FreeBSD-current"> ©M <ref id="stable"
-      name="FreeBSD-stable"> ªº¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD¡^¡A¦ý³o¼Ë·|­n¬YºØµ{«×ªº¥I¥X¡A¦]¬°­ì
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-        ¤£©¯¡C(ÁöµM CVS ¥i¥H¥¿±`¦a¨¾¤îÃþ¦ü³oºØªº¥i©È¨Æ¥ó :)
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-      <p>µL½×¦p¦ó¡A§Ú­Ì¤£«OÃÒ snapshot ªº«~½è¡C¬°¤Fí©w©Ê¡A±z³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î§¹¥þ
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-
-      <p>±z¥i¥Hª½±µ±q
-      <url url="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/"> ¨ú±o snapshot
-      release¡A¤£ºÞ¬O 4.0-current ©Î¬O 3.0-stable¡A¥­§¡¨C¤Ñ³£·|²£¥Í¤@­Ó
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-    <sect1>
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-      <p>¦^·¹¨ì FreeBSD 2.0.5 ­èµoªíªº®É­Ô¡A§Ú­Ì¨M©w§â FreeBSD ªº release
-      ¤À¦¨¨â¤ä¡C¤@¤ä¥s°µ<url url="../../handbook/stable.html" name="-stable">¡A
-      §Ú­Ì¥u¹ï¥¦°µ¿ù»~­×¥¿¤Î¤p´T«×ªº­×§ï (³o¬Oµ¹ ISP ©M°Ó·~¤½¥qµ¥¹ï¹êÅ礤¥\
-      ¯à¤£·P¿³½ìªº³æ¦ì©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº)¡C¥t¥~¤@¤ä¥s°µ
-      <url url="../../handbook/cutting-edge.html#CURRENT" name="-current">¡A±q 2.0 ª©µo¦æ¥H
-      «á´N¤£¶¡Â_¦a´ÂµÛ 4.0-RELEASE (¥H¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥») «e¶iµÛ¡C¤U­±´N¬Oª©¥»ºt
-      ¶iªº¥Ü·N¹Ï¡G
-
-<verb>
-                 2.0
-                  |
-                  |
-                  |  [2.1-stable]
- *BRANCH*       2.0.5 -> 2.1 -> 2.1.5 -> 2.1.6 -> 2.1.7.1  [2.1-stable ends]
-                  |                            (Mar 1997)
-                  |
-                  |
-                  |  [2.2-stable]
- *BRANCH*       2.2.1 -> 2.2.2-RELEASE -> 2.2.5 -> 2.2.6 -> 2.2.7 -> 2.2.8 [end]
-                  |       (Mar 1997)    (Oct 97) (Apr 98) (Jul 98) (Dec 98)
-                  |
-                  |
-               3.0-SNAPs  (started Q1 1997)
-                  |
-                  |
-             3.0.0-RELEASE (Oct 1998)
-                  |
-                  |  [3.0-stable]
- *BRANCH*        3.1  (Feb 1999) -> 3.2 -> ... future 3.x releases ...
-                  |               (May 1999)
-                  |
-                 \|/
-                  +
-          [4.0-current continues]
-</verb>
-
-      <p>-current ³o­Ó¤À¤ä¥¿½wºC¦a´Â¦V 4.0 ¥H¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»«e¶iµÛ¡A¦Ó¤§«eªº
-      2.2-stable ¤À¤ä«hÀHµÛ 2.2.8 ªºµoªí¦Ó¥\¦¨¨­°h¡C3.0-stable ±N·|¦¨¬°¥D­n
-      ªºµo®i½u¡A3.3 ±N·|¦b 1999 ¦~²Ä¤T©u¤½¥¬¡A4.0 ¬O¥Ø«eªº "current ¤À¤ä"¡A
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-      <heading>·sªº FreeBSD ±N©ó¤°»ò®É­Ô±À¥X¡H<label id="release_freq"></heading>
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-      <p>¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥¡A·í FreeBSD core team »{¬°¤w¸g²Ö¿n¤F¨¬°÷¦hªº·s¥\¯à©M¿ù»~­×
-      ¥¿¡A¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç§ó°Ê¨Ã¤£¼vÅT¨t²Îí©w«×ªº®É­Ô¡A¥L­Ì¤~·|±À¥X·sª©ªº FreeBSD¡C
-      ÁöµMµ¥«Ý³o¨Ç¦nªF¦èªº®É¶¡¥O¤H¦³ÂIªq³à¡A¦ý¬O¤j¦h¼Æªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£»{¬°³oºØÂÔ·V
-      ªººA«×¬O FreeBSD ³Ì¦nªº³¡¥÷¤§¤@¡C
-
-      <p>¥­§¡¦Ó¨¥¡A§Ú­Ì¨C¥|­Ó¤ëµo¦æ¤@¦¸ release¡C
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-      <p>¬°¤Fº¡¨¬¨º¨Ç»Ý­n (©Î·Q­n) ¨ë¿Eªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A³q±` SNAP ªºµoªí¬O¬Û·íÀWÁc
-      ªº¡A¯S§O¬O¦b release µoªí¤§«e¤@­Ó¤ë¥ª¥k¡C
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-      <p>FreeBSD 3.x ¥Ø«e¥i¥H¦b
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-      ºc¤U¨Ï¥Î¤@¼Ë¡C§Ú­Ì¹ï²¾´Ó¨ì SPARC ¤W¤]¦³¬Û·íªº¿³½ì¡A¤£¹L³o³¡¥÷ªº­pµeÁÙ
-      ¨S¦³§¹¥þ©ú®Ô¤Æ¡C
-
-      ¦pªG±zªº¾÷¾¹¤£¬O¥H¤W³o¨Ç¬[ºc¡A¦Ó¥B±z²{¦b´N­nªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì«Øij±z°Ñ¦Ò
-      <url url="http://www.netbsd.org/" name="NetBSD"> ©Î¬O
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-
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-      <heading>½Ö­t³d FreeBSD ªºµo®i¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG¬O¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö FreeBSD ­pµeªºÃöÁä©Ê¨M©w¡A¹³¬O¾ã­Ó­pµeªº¨«¦V©Î¬O¨M
-      ©w½Ö¥i¥H§ï source tree ¸Ìªºµ{¦¡½X³oÃþªº¨Æ¡A¬O¥Ñ¤@­Ó¬ù 15 ­Ó¤H©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº
-      <url url="../../handbook/staff.html#STAFF-CORE" name="core team"> ¨Ó¨M©w¡C¦Ó¦³
-      ¥t¤@¸s¬ù 150 ­Ó <url url="../../handbook/staff-committers.html"
-      name="commiters"> ¦³Åv§Q¥i¥Hª½±µ­×§ï FreeBSD ªº source tree¡C
-
-      <p>µL½×¦p¦ó¡A¤j¦h¼Æªº§ïÅܳ£·|¨Æ«e¦b
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-      °Q½×¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó¨ú±o FreeBSD¡H<label id="where-get"></heading>
-
-      <p>¨C­Ó FreeBSD ªº­«­nª©¥»³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ°Î¦W ftp ±q
-      <url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/" name="FreeBSD FTP site">
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-      <itemize>
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-        <item>¦pªG¬O¥Ø«eªº 3.0-stable release¡A3.0-RELEASE¡A½Ð¬Ý
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-        ¤Ñ³£·|µo¦æ <url url="ftp://releng22.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
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-        µo®i¡A§Ú­Ì¤]·|¨C¤Ñµo¦æ <url url="ftp://releng30.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
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-        name="4.0 Snapshot">¡A¯Âºé¬O¬°¤F¼ö¤ßªº´ú¸ÕªÌ¥H¤Îµo®i¤H­û©Ò´£¨Ñªº¡C
-      </itemize>
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-      <p>FreeBSD ªº CDROM ¥i¥H±q¤U¦C¦a¤è¨ú±o :
-
-      <p>Walnut Creek CDROM<newline>
-      4041 Pike Lane, Suite F<newline>
-      Concord, CA  94520  USA<newline>
-      Orders:     +1 800 786-9907<newline>
-      Questions:  +1 925 674-0783<newline>
-      FAX:        +1 925 674-0821<newline>
-      email:      <url url="mailto:orders@cdrom.com" name="WC Orders address">
-                  <newline>
-      WWW:        <url url="http://www.cdrom.com/" name="WC Home page">
-                  <newline>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¦b¿D¬w¡A±z¥i¥H§ä¡G
-
-      <p>Advanced Multimedia Distributors<newline>
-      Factory 1/1 Ovata Drive<newline>
-      Tullamarine, Melbourne<newline>
-      Victoria<newline>
-      Australia<newline>
-      Voice: +61 3 9338 6777<newline>
-
-      CDROM Support BBS<newline>
-      17 Irvine St<newline>
-      Peppermint Grove  WA 6011<newline>
-      Voice: +61 9 385-3793<newline>
-      Fax:   +61 9 385-2360<newline>
-
-      ¦b­^°ê¡G
-
-      The Public Domain &amp; Shareware Library<newline>
-      Winscombe House¡ABeacon Rd<newline>
-      Crowborough<newline>
-      Sussex. TN6 1UL<newline>
-      Voice: +44 1892 663-298<newline>
-      Fax:   +44 1892 667-473<newline>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¦b¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì¦³Ãö FreeBSD mailing lists ªº¸ê°T¡H<label id="mailing">
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-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b <url url="../../handbook/eresources.html#ERESOURCES-MAIL"
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-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦b¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì FreeBSD Y2K ªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡H</heading>
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-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/y2kbug.html"
-      name="FreeBSD Y2K ±MÄæ"> ¨ú±o§¹¾ãªº¸ê°T¡C
-
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-      <heading>¦³¤°»ò°Q½× FreeBSD ªº·s»D°Q½×¸s²Õ¶Ü¡H</heading>
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-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b <url url="../../handbook/eresources-news.html"
-      name="¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U - ·s»D°Q½×¸s²Õ"> ¤¤§ä¨ì§¹¾ãªº¸ê°T¡C
-
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-        ¦³±Mªù°Q½× FreeBSD ªº IRC ÀW¹D¶Ü¡H
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-      <p>¬Oªº¡A¤j³¡¥÷¥D­nªº IRC ºô¸ô¥D¾÷³£´£¨Ñ¤F FreeBSD ªº²á¤ÑÀW¹D¡G
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-        <item>EFNet ©Ò´£¨Ñªº <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ÀW¹D¬O¤@­Ó FreeBSD ªº½×
-        ¾Â¡A¦ý¬O±z¥i¯àµLªk±q¨ºÃä±o¨ì§Þ³N¤è­±ªº¤ä´©¡A±z¤]§O·Q¦b¨ºÃä§ä¨ì¥ô¦ó
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-        <item>UNDERNET ©Ò´£¨Ñªº <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ÀW¹D¡A¦b¬ü°ê¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ
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-        <item>³Ì«á¡A±z¤]¥i¥H¥[¤J BSDNET ©Ò´£¨Ñªº <tt>&num;FreeBSD</tt> ÀW
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-      <p>¥H¤Wªº³o¨ÇÀW¹D³£¬O¤£¦Pªº¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦­Ì¨Ã¨S¦³¤¬¬Û³s³q¡C¥¦­Ì²á¤Ñªº¤è¦¡¤]
-      ¤£¾¨¬Û¦P¡A©Ò¥H±z¥i¯à¨C­Ó³£­n¥hÀ|¸Õ¤@¤U¡A¥H§ä¨ì³Ì¾A¦X±zªºÀW¹D¡C
-
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-      ¤å¥óªº¡C¦pªG±z·Q­nµo°Ý°ÝÃDªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì¤]¦³ <tt>questions</tt> mailing
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-
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-      <p>¦³Ãö FreeBSD ªº®ÑÄy¤¤¡A³Ì¦nªºÀ³¸Ó´N¬O Greg Lehey µÛ§@¡AWalnut Creek
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-      ¤F¡AÁ`¦@ 1750 ­¶¥ª¥k¡A¤º®e¥]¬A¦w¸Ë¡A¨t²ÎºÞ²z«ü¾É¡Aµ{¦¡¦w¸Ë¨ó§U¡A¥H¤Î
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-        <url url="&isbn.amazon/1-56592-080-5" name="ISBN">: 1-56592-080-5 <newline>
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-        <item>4.4BSD User's Reference Manual <newline>
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-
-        <item>4.4BSD User's Supplementary Documents <newline>
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-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual <newline>
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-        <item>4.4BSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents <newline>
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-
-      <p>Evi Nemeth, Garth Snyder, Scott Seebass &amp; Trent R. Hein,<newline>
-      ``Unix System Administration Handbook'', Prentice-Hall, 1995<newline>
-      <url url="&isbn.amazon/0-13-151051-7" name="ISBN">: 0-13-151051-7<newline>
-
-      <p><bf/NOTE/ ½Ð½T»{±z¶R¨ìªºªº½T¬O²Ä¤Gª©¡A¥¦¬O¬õ¦â®Ñ¥Öªº¡A²Ä¤@ª©ªº¤£¬O¡C
-
-      <p>³o¥»®Ñ²[»\¤F¤@¨Ç°ò¦ªºªF¦è¡A¥]¬A TCP/IP¡ADNS¡ANFS¡ASLIP/PPP¡A
-      sendmail¡AINN/NNTP¡Aprinting¡Aµ¥¡C³o¥»®ÑÆZ¶Qªº (¤j¬ù 
-      US&dollar;45-&dollar;55) ¡A¤£¹L¥¦ªº½T¦³³o­Ó»ù­È¡C¥¦¤]ªþ¤F¤@¤ù¤º§t¤@¨Ç
-      ¤u¨ãµ{¦¡­ì©l½Xªº CDROM¡F¤j³¡¥÷ªºªF¦è¦b FreeBSD 2.2.6R ªº CDROM ¸Ì¤]¦³ (
-      ³q±` FreeBSD CDROM ¸Ìªº¬O¤ñ¸û·sª©ªº) ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó¥h¦s¨ú±z­Ìªº¿ù»~¦^³ø¸ê®Æ®w©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ open ªºÅܧó­n¨D³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ§Ú­Ì web ¬É­±ªº PR
-      <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html" name="submission"> ¤Î
-      <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi" name="query">
-      ¨Ó¬d¸ß (©Î¬O¦^³ø) §Ú­Ìªº¿ù»~¦^³ø¸ê®Æ®w¡C<em>send-pr(1)</em> ³o­Ó«ü¥O¤]
-      ¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨Ó¦^³ø¿ù»~©Î¬O­n¨DÅܧó¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì ASCII ©Î¬O PostScript ª©ªº FAQ¡H</heading>
-      
-      <p>³Ì·sªº FAQ ¥i¥H±q FreeBSD ºô¯¸©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó mirror ¯¸»O¨ú±o¡A¤£½×¬O
-      PostScript ©Î¬O¯Â¤å¦rªº (¥]¬A 7 bit ASCII ¥H¤Î 8-bit Latin1) ³£¦³¡C
-
-      <p>PostScript ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 370KB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps" 
-               name="http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ASCII ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 220KB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii"
-                name="http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ISO 8859-1 ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 220KB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1"
-                name="http://www.FreeBSD.org/FAQ/FAQ.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì ASCII ©Î¬O PostScript ª©ªº¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¡H</heading>
-      
-      <p>³Ì·sªº FAQ ¥i¥H±q FreeBSD ºô¯¸©Î¬O¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó mirror ¯¸»O¨ú±o¡A¤£½×¬O
-      PostScript ©Î¬O¯Â¤å¦rªº (¥]¬A 7 bit ASCII ¥H¤Î 8-bit Latin1) ³£¦³¡C
-
-      <p>PostScript ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1.7MB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.ps" 
-               name="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.ps">
-      </itemize>
- 
-      <p>ASCII ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1080KB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.ascii"
-                name="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.ascii">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ISO 8859-1 ®æ¦¡ (¤j¬ù 1080KB)¡G
-      <itemize>
-         <item><url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.latin1"
-                name="http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/handbook.latin1">
-      </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ASCII ª©ªº¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¤£¬O¯Â¤å¦rÀÉ¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¬Oªº¡AASCII ©M Latin1 ®æ¦¡ªº FAQ ¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î¤â¥UÄY®æ¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¯àºâ¬O¯Â
-      ¤å¦rÀÉ¡F¥¦­Ì¥]§t¤F¤@¨Ç¦L¥X©³½u¥H¤Î­«ÂЦC¦Lªº±±¨î½X¥H«K¯àª½±µ¥ÑÂI¯x°}
-      ¦¡¦Lªí¾÷¿é¥X¡C¦pªG±z·Q§â¥¦­ÌÂন¤@¯ëªº¤å¦rÀɪº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H§Q¥Î col¡G
-
-      <verb>
-          $ col -b < inputfile > outputfile
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú·Q¦¨¬° FreeBSD ªº mirror ¯¸»O¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>·íµM¥i¥H¡I¦³«Ü¦h¤èªk¥i¥H mirror §Ú­Ìªººô­¶¡C
-
-      <itemize>
-         <item>§Q¥Î CVSUP¡G±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î CVSUP ±q cvsup.FreeBSD.org ¨ú±o®æ¦¡¤Æ
-         ¹LªºÀɮסC±z¥u»Ý­n§â¤U­±³o¦æ¥[¤J±zªº cvsup ³]©wÀÉ¡G
-
-<verb>
-www release=current hostname=/home base=/usr/local/etc/cvsup 
-prefix=/usr/local/www/data/www.FreeBSD.org delete old use-rel-suffix
-
-</verb>
-
-         <item>§Q¥Î rsync¡G½Ð°Ñ¾\
-         <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/internal/mirror.html"
-         name="the mirroring page"> ¥HÀò±o§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C
-
-         <item>§Q¥Î ftp mirror¡G±z¥i¥H§Q¥Î±z³ßÅwªº ftp mirror ¤u¨ã±q FTP ¯¸
-         »O¤¤¨ú±oºô­¶¸ê®Æ¡C´N±q
-         ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www ¶}©l§a¡C
-     </itemize>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú·Q­n½Ķ¤å¥ó</heading>
-
-      <p>¶â¡A§Ú­Ì¨S¯à¤Oµ¹±zÁ~¤ô¡A¤£¹L¦pªG±z¯à´£¨Ñ½Ķ¦nªº¤å¥óªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì·|°e
-      ±z CD ©Î¬O T-shirt¡A¨Ã§â±z¥[¤J¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¸Ì Contributor ªº¦æ¦C¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¨ä¥L¸ê°T¨Ó·½</heading>
-
-      <p>¤U¦C newsgroups ¤¤¥]¬A¤F FreeBSD ¬ÛÃöªº°Q½×¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.announce"> (moderated)
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc"
-        name="comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc">
-
-        <item><url url="news:comp.unix.bsd.misc" name="comp.unix.bsd.misc">
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>ºô­¶¸ê·½¡G
-
-      <itemize>
-        <item>The <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/" name="FreeBSD Home Page">.
-
-        <item><label id="pao">¦pªG±z¦³½¥¤W«¬¹q¸£ (laptop) ªº¸Ü¡A§O§Ñ¤F¥h¬Ý¬Ý
-        ¦ì©ó¤é¥»ªº
-        <url url="http://www.jp.FreeBSD.org/PAO/"
-        name="Tatsumi Hosokawa's Mobile Computing page">¡C
-
-        <item><label id="smp">SMP (¥­¦æ¦h³B²z¾¹¬[ºc) ªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T½Ð¬Ý
-        <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~fsmp/SMP/SMP.html"
-        name="SMP support page">¡C
-
-        <item><label id="multimedia">¦³Ãö FreeBSD ¦h´CÅé¤è­±ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¡A½Ð¬Ý
-        <url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~faulkner/multimedia/mm.html"
-        name="multimedia">¡C¦pªG±z¹ï Bt848 ³o­Ó¼v¹³Â^¨ú´¹¤ù¯S§O¦³¿³½ìªº¸Ü¡A
-        ½Ð¬Ý<url url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~ahasty/Bt848.html"
-        name="³o­Óºô­¶">¡C
-      </itemize>
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¤]¦³¤@¤À«Ü§¹¾ãªº
-      <url url="../../handbook/bibliography.html" name="°Ñ¦Ò®ÑÄy¦Cªí">¡A¦pªG±z
-      ¥¿·Q¶R®Ñªº¸Ü¡A³o³¡¥÷­È±o¤@¬Ý¡C
-
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/serial.sgml b/zh/FAQ/serial.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 885078b836..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/serial.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: serial.sgml,v 1.5 1999-08-11 14:43:31 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by ijliao@dragon2.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.4 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>Serial ³q°T<label id="serial"></heading>
-
-    <p>³o¤@³¹¥D­n¬O¦b°Q½× FreeBSD ¤W¦³Ãö serial ³q°Tªº°ÝÃD¡C¦³Ãö PPP ¥H¤Î
-      SLIP ªº°ÝÃD¬O©ñ¦b <ref id="networking" name="ºô¸ô"> ³o¤@¸`¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»òª¾¹D FreeBSD ¬O¤£¬O¦³§ì¨ì§Úªº serial port¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>·í FreeBSD ¶}¾÷ªº®É­Ô¡A¥¦·|®Ú¾Ú±z¦b kernel ¤¤ªº³]©w¨Ó°»´ú±zªº
-        serial port¡C±z¥i¥H¦b³o¨Ç°T®§¥X²{ªº®É­ÔÀˬd¡A¤]¥i¥H¦b¨t²Î¶}¾÷¤§«á¥Î
-        ¤U­±ªº«ü¥O¨ÓÆ[¹î¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        dmesg | grep sio
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¸Ì¦³¤@¨Ç¿é¥Xªº½d¨Ò¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
-        sio0: type 16550A
-        sio1 at 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa
-        sio1: type 16550A
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¥Nªí±z¦³¨â­Ó serial port¡C²Ä¤@­Ó port ¦û¥Î irq 4¡Aport address ¬O
-        <tt/0x3f8/ ¡A¦Ó¥B¥Îªº¬O 16550A «¬ªº UART ´¹¤ù¡C²Ä¤G­Ó port ¥Îªº¬O¦P
-        «¬ªº´¹¤ù¡A¤£¹L¥¦¦û¥Îªº¬O irq 3 ¡A¥¦ªº port address ¦b <tt/0x2f8/ ¡C
-        ¤º±µ¦¡ modem ¥d·|³Q¿ëÃѦ¨¬O serial port -- °ß¤@ªº®t§O´N¬O¸Ó port ¤W
-        Á`¬O±µ¤W modem ¦Ó¤w¡C
-
-      <p><tt/GENERIC/ kernel ¤ä´©¨â­Ó serial port ¡A¥¦­Ìªº³]©w­È´N¦p¦P¤W­±ªº
-        ½d¨Ò¤@¼Ë¡C¦pªG±z¨t²Î¤Wªº³]©w¤£¤@¼Ë¡A©ÎªÌ±z¥t¥~±µ¤F¤º±µ¦¡ modem ¥d¡A
-        ©Î¬O±z¨t²Îªº¹ê»Ú serial port ¼Æ¤ñ±z¦b kernel ³]©w¤¤ªºÁÙ­n¦hªº¸Ü¡A±z
-        ¥u­n­«·s«Ø¥ß kernel ´N¦n¤F¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð¬Ý <ref id="make-kernel"
-        name="¦p¦ó«Ø¥ß kernel"> ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»òª¾¹D FreeBSD ¬O¤£¬O¦³§ì¨ì§Úªº modem ¥d¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>½Ð¬Ý¤W¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¤É¯Å¨ì 2.0.5 ¥H«á§Úªº <tt/tty0X/ ©~µM¤£¨£¤F¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¤£­nºò±i¡A¥¦­Ì¤w¸g³Q¨Ö¨ì <tt/ttydX/ ¸Ë¸m¤U¥h¤F¡C¤£¹L±zÁÙ¬O±o¨ì¦Û¤v
-        ­×§ï³]©wÀɤ~¯àÅý¥¦­Ì¥¿±`¤u§@¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó¦b FreeBSD ¤U¦s¨ú seral ports¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>²Ä¤T­Ó serial port¡A<htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio2"> (´N¬O DOS
-        ¤Uªº COM3) ¡A¥H dial-out ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¬Ý¬O¦ì©ó <tt>/dev/cuaa2</tt> ¡A¦Ó¥H
-        dial-in ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¬Ý«h¬O¦ì©ó <tt>/dev/ttyd2</tt> ¡C³o¨â­Ó¸Ë¸m¦³¤°»ò¤£¦P
-        ©O¡H
-
-      <p>±z¦b dial-in ®É¨Ï¥Îªº¬O <tt/ttydX/ ¡C·í±z¥Î block ¼Ò¦¡¶}±Ò
-        <tt>/dev/ttydX</tt> ®É¡A·|¦³¤@°¦ process ¦b¹ïÀ³ªº <tt/cuaaX/ ¤Wµ¥¥¦
-        Åܦ¨ inactive ¡AµM«á¤@ª½µ¥¨ì carrier detect line Åܦ¨ active ¬°¤î¡C
-        ·í±z¶}±Ò <tt/cuaaX/ ¸Ë¸m®É¡A¥¦·|¥h½T©w¥Ø«e <tt/ttydX/ ¸Ë¸m¬O¤£¬O¥¿
-        ¦b¨Ï¥Î serial port¡C¦pªG¥¦¥i¥H¥Îªº¸Ü¡A¥¦´N·|§â serial port ±q
-        <tt/ttydX/ ¸Ë¸m¤â¤¤·m¹L¨Ó¡C¦P¼Ëªº¡A<tt/cuaXX/ ¸Ë¸m¤£·|¥hºÞ carrier
-        detect¡C¦³¤F³o¼Ëªº³]­p¡A¦A¥[¤W¤@¥x·|¦Û°Ê¦^À³ªº modem¡A±z´N¥i¥H¥O¦P
-        ¤@¥x modem ¥i¥H³Q»·ºÝ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ®³¨Óµn¤J¡A±z¦Û¤v¤]¥i¥H®³¨Ó dialout¡A¨t²Î
-        ·|¦Û°ÊÀˬd¬O§_¦³½Ä¬ðªº²{¶H¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó±Ò°Ê¹ï serial ¦h°ð¥dªº¤ä´©¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦P¼Ëªº¡A¦b kernel ³]©w¨º¤@¸`¦³´£¨ì¦³Ãö³]©w kernel ªº¸ê°T¡C­n³]©w¤@
-        ±i serial ¦h°ð¥d¡A±z¥²»Ý¦b±zªº kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¬°¨C¤@­Ó serial port
-        ³£³]¤@¦æ <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio"
-        name="sio"> ªº³]©w¡C¦ý¬O±z¥u¯à¦b¥¦­Ì¤§¤¤¿ï¤@­Ó¨Ó³]©w irq ¥H¤Î
-        vector ¡C¥d¤Wªº©Ò¦³ port ·|¦@¨É¦P¤@­Ó irq ¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡§Ú­Ì³£§â¥¦³]¦b³Ì
-        «á¤@­Ó serial port ¤W¡C¤£­n§Ñ¤F«ü©w <tt/COM&lowbar;MULTIPORT/ ³o­Ó
-        option ¡C
-
-      <p>¤U­±¬O¤@­Ó§â AST 4-port ¥d ³]¦b irq 7 ªº¨Ò¤l¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        options "COM_MULTIPORT"
-        device sio4 at isa? port 0x2a0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio5 at isa? port 0x2a8 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio6 at isa? port 0x2b0 tty flags 0x781
-        device sio7 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags 0x781 irq 7 vector siointr
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¸Ìªº flags ³]©w¬O«ü master port ªº minor number ¬O 7
-        (<tt/0x700/)¡A¦b°»´ú®É°µÀˬd (<tt/0x080/)¡A¥H¤Î©Ò¦³ªº port ¦@¨É¤@­Ó
-        irq (<tt/0x001/) ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¥i¥H±±¨î¦h±i serial ¦h°ð¥d¨Ï¥Î¦P¤@­Ó irq ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>ÁÙ¨S¤ä´©¡C±z¥²»Ý¬°¨C±i¥d³]©w¤£¦Pªº irq ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¬° port ³]©w¹w³]°Ñ¼Æ¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³q±`±z·|·Q¬°±zªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¶}±Ò <tt/ttydX/ (©Î¬O <tt/cuaaX/) ¸Ë¸m¡C·í
-        ¤@­Ó process ¶}±Ò¸Ë¸m¥H«á¡A¥¦·|¦³¤@²Õ¹w³]ªº²×ºÝ¾÷ I/O ³]©w¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î
-        ¤U­±³o­Ó«ü¥O¨ÓÆ[¹î³o¨Ç³]©w
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -a -f /dev/ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>·í±z§ïÅܤF¬Y­Ó¸Ë¸mªº³]©w«á¡A³o¨Ç³]©w·|¤@ª½§@¥Î¡Aª½¨ì³o­Ó¸Ë¸m³QÃö³¬
-        ¤F¬°¤î¡C·í¥¦³Q­«¶}±Ò«á¡A¤S¦^¨ì­ì¥ýªº¹w³]­È¤F¡C¦pªG·Q­n§ïÅܹw³]­È¡A±z
-        ¥i¥H¶}±Ò¨Ã­×§ï ``ªì©lª¬ºA'' ¸Ë¸mªº³]©w¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z·Q§ïÅÜ ttyd5
-        ªº¹w³]­È¡A§â <tt/CLOCAL/ ¼Ò¦¡¥´¶}¡A8 bits¡A¨Ã¥B¨Ï¥Î
-        <tt>XON/XOFF</tt> ¬y¶q±±¨î¡A±z¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyid5 clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±z¥i¥H¦b <tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¸Ì°µ³o¼Ëªº³]©w¡C²{¦b¨C¤@­Ó¶}±Ò
-        <tt/ttyd5/ ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡³£·|¹w³]¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç³]©w¤F¡C±z¨ÌµM¥i¥H¥Î¦P¼Ëªº¤èªk
-        ¥h§ïÅܳo¨Ç³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>±z¤]¥i¥HÂǥѳ]©w ``Âê©wª¬ºA'' ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¨¾¤î¨ä¥LÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¥h§ó°Ê³o¨Ç³]©w
-        ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A·Q­n§â <tt/ttyd5/ ªº³t«×Âê©w¦b 57600 bps¡A±z­n³o¼Ë°µ
-
-      <verb>
-        stty -f /dev/ttyld5 57600
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¼Ë¤@¨Ó¡A¨C¤@­Ó¶}±Ò <tt/ttyd5/ ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡³£¥u¯à¨Ï¥Î 57600 bps ªº³t
-        «×¤F¡C
-
-      <p>·íµM¡A±z¥²»Ý½T©w±zªºªì©lª¬ºA¥H¤ÎÂê©wª¬ºAªº¸Ë¸m¥u¯à³Q <tt/root/ ¼g¤J
-        ¡C<htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?MAKEDEV"
-        name="MAKEDEV"> ³o­Ó script ¨Ã <bf/¤£·|/ ¦b«Ø¥ß³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m®É¦Û°ÊÀ°±z³]
-        ©w¦n¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯àÅý modem ±µ¨ü dialup µn¤J©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±z¬O¤£¬O·Q·í ISP¡H­º¥ý¡A±z­n¦³¤@³¡¥H¤W¥i¥H¦Û°Ê±µÅ¥ªº modem¡C±zªº
-        modem ¥²¶·­n¦³ carrier-detect ªº¥\¯à¡C¥¦¤]­n¯à°÷¦b data terminal
-        ready (<tt/DTR/) ¥Ñ¶}ÂରÃö®É­«·s³]©w¦Û¤v¡C¥¦©Î³\¤]­n¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î
-        <tt>RTS/CTS</tt> ¬y¶q±±¨î©Î¬O¤£°µ¥ô¦ó¬y¶q±±¨î¡C³Ì«á¡A¥¦¥²¶·¯à°÷¦b¹q
-        ¸£©M¥¦¦Û¤vªº¶Ç¿é¤¤¨Ï¥Î©w³t¡A¦ý¬O¦b¥¦©M»·ºÝ modem ªº³s½u¤è­±«h­n¦³¨ó
-        °Ó¶Ç¿é³t«×ªº¯à¤O¡C
-
-      <p>¹ï Hayes «ü¥O¶°¬Û®e modem ¨Ó»¡¡A¤U­±ªº«ü¥O·|§â¤W¤@¬q©ÒÁ¿ªº¥þ³¡³]¦n
-        ¨Ã¦s¦b«D´§µo©Ê°O¾ÐÅ餤¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        AT &amp;C1 &amp;D3 &amp;K3 &amp;Q6 S0=1 &amp;W
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¬Ý¬Ý¤U­±ªº <ref id="direct-at" name="¶Ç°e AT «ü¥O¶°"> ³o¤@¸`¥i¥H±o
-        §ó¦h¦³Ãö¦p¦ó¤£§Q¥Î MS-DOS ²×ºÝµ{¦¡¨Ó°µ³o¨Ç³]©wªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-
-      <p>±µ¤U¨Ó¡A¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-        name="/etc/ttys"> ¬°±zªº modem °µ³]©w¡C¦C¦b³o­ÓÀɮפ¤ªº¬O©Ò¦³¨t²Î·|
-        «Ý login ªº ports ¡C¹³¤U­±³o¼Ë¥[¤J¤@¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd1 "/usr/libexec/getty std.57600" dialup on insecure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¤@¦æ«ü¥O²Ä¤G­Ó serial port (<tt>/dev/ttyd1</tt>) ¬O¤@­Ó¥H 57600
-        bps ³t«×¦b¶Ç¿éªº modem¡A¨Ã¥B¤£°µ¦P¦ìÀˬd (<tt/std.57600/ ¬O¦b
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-        name="/etc/gettytab"> Àɸ̫ü©wªº) ¡C³o­Ó port ªº²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¬O
-        ``dialup'' ¡C³o­Ó port ³]¦¨ ``on'' ¦Ó¥B¬O ``insecure'' ªº --- ·N«ä¬O
-        root ¤£¯à±q³o¸Ì³s½u¶i¨Ó¡C±z¥²»Ý¬°¨C­Ó dialin port ³£°µÃþ¦ü
-        <tt/ttydX/ ªº³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>³q±`§Ú­Ì·|¥Î ``dialup'' ¨Ó°µ¬°²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¡C¦pªG¨Ï¥ÎªÌµn¤J®Éªº±Ò©l«¬
-        ºA¬O dialup ªº¸Ü¡A«Ü¦h¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£·|¦b¥L­Ìªº .profile ©Î¬O .login Àɤ¤³]
-        ©w¥L­Ì¯u¥¿ªº²×ºÝ¾÷«¬ºA¡C¤W­±ªº¨Ò¤l¤¤§Ú­ÌÁ|ªº¬O insecure ªº¨Ò¤l¡C¦pªG
-        ±z·Q­n¦b³o­Ó port Åܦ¨ root ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥²¶·¥Î¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¨­¥÷µn¤J¡AµM«á
-        ``<htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?su" name="su">''
-        ¦¨ <tt/root/ ¡C¦pªG±z¥Îªº¬O ``secure'' ªº¸Ü¡A«h <tt/root/ ¥i¥Hª½±µµn
-        ¤J¡C
-
-      <p>¦b¹ï <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-        name="/etc/ttys"> °µ¹L­×§ï¤§«á¡A±z¥²¶·°e¤@­Ó hangup ©Î¬O <tt/HUP/
-        ªº signal µ¹ <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?init"
-        name="init"> process¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¼Ë·|±j­¢ init process ¥h­«Åª <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> ¡C
-        µM«á init process ´N·|¦b©Ò¦³ªº ``on'' port ¤W­«·s±Ò°Ê getty
-        process ¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î¤U¦C«ü¥O¨ÓÀˬd±zªº port ¬O¤£¬O¥i¥H login ¤F
-
-      <verb>
-        ps -ax | grep '[t]tyd1'
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±z·|¨£¨ìÃþ¦ü³o¼Ëªºµ²ªG¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        747 ??  I      0:00.04 /usr/libexec/getty std.57600 ttyd1
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò§â dumb terminal ³s¤W FreeBSD¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z­n§â§Oªº¹q¸£·í¦¨¬O FreeBSD ªº²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥u»Ý­n¦b¨âªÌªº
-        serial port ¤§¶¡²o¤@±ø null modem ±Æ½u§Y¥i¡C¦pªG±z¦³¤@­Ó¯uªº²×ºÝ¾÷
-        ªº¸Ü¡A¬Ý¬Ý¥¦ªº«ü¥O¶°§a¡C
-
-      <p>µM«á¡A¹³¤W¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¤@¼Ë­×§ï
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-        name="/etc/ttys"> ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z§â¤@­Ó WYSE-50 ²×ºÝ¾÷±µ¦b²Ä¤­­Ó
-        serial port ¤Wªº¸Ü¡A´N­n¥Î³o¼Ëªº³]©w¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyd4 "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" wyse50 on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¥Ü½dªº¬O <tt>/dev/ttyd4</tt> ©Ò¥Nªíªº port ¥Îªº¬O wyse50 ²×
-        ºÝ¾÷¡A³s½u³t«× 38400 bps¡A¤£¨Ï¥Î¦P¦ìÀˬd (<tt/std.38400/ ¬O±q
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?gettytab"
-        name="/etc/gettytab"> ³]©wªº) ¦Ó¥B <tt/root/ ¥i¥H login (secure) ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à°õ¦æ <tt/tip/ ¤Î <tt/cu/ ©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b±zªº¨t²Î¤¤¡A<htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-        name="tip"> ©M <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu"
-        name="cu"> «Ü¥i¯à¥u¯à¥Ñ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?uucp" name="uucp"> ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©M
-        <tt/dialer/ ¸s²Õ¤~¯à°õ¦æ¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î <tt/dialer/ ¸s²Õ¨Ó±±¨î¨ì©³¦³½Ö¥i
-        ¥H¦s¨ú±zªº modem ¥H¤Î»·ºÝ¨t²Î¡C±z¥u­n§â±z¦Û¤v¥[¨ì dialer ¸s²Õ¤¤´N¥i
-        ¥H¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¥t¥~¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O¡A±z¥i¥HÅý±z¨t²Î¤W©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¥i¥H°õ¦æ <tt/tip/ ©M
-        <tt/cu/ ¡A¥u­n±z
-
-      <verb>
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/cu
-        # chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD ¤£¤ä´©§Úªº stock Hayes modem --- §Ú­n«ç»ò¿ì¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A<htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip"
-        name="tip"> ªº man page ¤w¸g¹L®É¤F¡C¤@¯ëªº Hayes dialer ¤w¸g¤º«Ø¦b¨t
-        ²Î¤º¡C±z¥u­n¦b <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-        «ü©w ``<tt/at=hayes/'' ´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¥i±¤ªº¬O¡AHayes ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤£°÷Áo©ú¡A¦³¨Ç·s modem ¤Wªº¶i¶¥¥\¯à¥¦µLªk
-        ¿ëÃÑ¥X¨Ó --- ¨Ò¦p <tt/BUSY/ ¡A<tt/NO DIALTONE/ ¡A©Î¬O
-        <tt/CONNECT 115200/ ³oÃþªº°T®§¥¦´N·|·d²V¡C±z¦b¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ªº®É­Ô¥²¶·
-        §â¥¦­ÌÃö±¼ (¥Î <tt/ATX0&amp;W/) ¡C
-
-      <p>ÁÙ¦³¡A<tt/tip/ ªº dial ¹O®É®É¶¡¬O 60 ¬í¡C±zªº modem ¥i¯à­n³]±o§óµu¡A
-        §_«h tip ·|»{¬°µo¥Í¤F³q°T¤Wªº°ÝÃD¡C¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý<tt/ATS7=45&amp;W/ ¡C
-
-      <p>¨Æ¹ê¤W <tt/tip/ ÁÙ¨S¦³§¹¥þ¤ä´©¥¦¡C¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¬O¥h­×§ï
-        <tt>/usr/src/usr.bin/tip/tip</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº <tt/tipconf.h/ ¡C«ÜÅãµM±z
-        ¥²¶·­n¦³­ì©lµ{¦¡½X¤~¯à³o»ò°µ¡C
-
-      <p>§â ``<tt/#define HAYES 0/'' §ï¦¨ ``<tt/#define HAYES 1/'' ¡CµM«á
-        ``<tt/make/'' ¨Ã ``<tt/make install/'' ¡C¤§«á¤@¤Á³£·|«ì´_¥¿±`¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¤°»ò®É­Ô­nª½±µÁä¤J AT «ü¥O¡H<label id="direct-at">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦b±zªº <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-        name="/etc/remote"> Àɸ̥[¤@­Ó ``<tt/direct/'' ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±zªº
-        modem ³s±µ¦b²Ä¤@­Ó serial port¡A<tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>¡A«h±z­n¥[¤J¤U­±
-        ³o¤@¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cuaa0:dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#19200:pa=none
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦b br Ä椤³]©w±z modem ©Ò¤ä´©ªº³Ì°ª³t¡C¤§«á¡AÁä¤J <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip cuaa0"> ¤§«á
-        ±z´N³s¤W±zªº modem ¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î¤W¨S¦³ <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt> ¡A±z´N¥ý³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV cuaa0
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>©Î¬O±z¥i¥H¥Î root °õ¦æ cu «ü¥O¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cu -l``line'' -s``speed''
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³o¸Ìªº line ¬O«ü±zªº serial port (¨Ò¦p <tt>/dev/cuaa0</tt>) ¡Aspeed
-        ¬O«ü±zªº¶Ç¿é³t«× (¨Ò¦p <tt>57600</tt>) ¡C¦pªG±z¤U§¹ AT «ü¥O«á¡AÁä¤J
-        <tt>~.</tt> ¥i¥HÂ÷¶}¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>pn Ä椤ªº <tt/@/ ¤£¯à¥Î¤F¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>¹q¸Ü¸¹½XÄ椤ªº <tt/@/ °O¸¹¬O¥Î¨Ó§i¶D tip ¥h <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones(5)"
-        name="/etc/phones"> §ä¹q¸Ü¸¹½X¡C¦ý¬O <tt/@/ ¦P®É¤]¬O <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">
-        ³oÃþÀɮפ¤ªº¯S®í¦r¤¸¡C±z¥i¥H¥[¤W¤Ï±×½u¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        pn=\@
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò¦b©R¥O¦C¤U¼·¹q¸Ü©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦b±zªº <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-        name="/etc/remote"> ©ñ¤@­Ó ``<tt/generic/''¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        tip115200|Dial any phone number at 115200 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#115200:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-        tip57600|Dial any phone number at 57600 bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa0:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á±z´N¥i¥H¹³ ``<tt/tip -115200 5551234/'' ³o¼Ë¥Î¤F¡C¦pªG±z¤ñ¸û³ß
-        Åw¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cu" name="cu">
-        ªº¸Ü¡A¨Ï¥Î generic cu Äæ¦ì¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        cu115200|Use cu to dial any number at 115200bps:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa1:br#57600:at=hayes:pa=none:du:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á¿é¤J ``<tt/cu 5551234 -s 115200/'' ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¨C¦¸¥Îªº®É­Ô³£­n¿é¤J bps ³t«×¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±z¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎÃþ¦ü <tt/tip1200/ ©Î¬O <tt/cu1200/ ªºÄæ¦ì¡A¤£¹L¦b±z¨Ï¥Î¤§
-        «e½Ð¥ý½T©w±zªº br Äæ¥i¥H¤ä´©³o­Ó³t«×¡C<htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> »{¬° 1200
-        bps ¬O¤@­Ó«Ü¦nªº¹w³]­È¡A³o¤]´N¬O¬°¤°»ò­n¥s°µ ``<tt/tip1200/'' ªº­ì¦]
-        ¤F¡C·íµM±z¤]¥i¥H¤£­n¥Î 1200 bps ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>³z¹L¤@¥x terminal server ¨Ó¦s¨ú¥D¾÷¡C</heading>
-
-      <p>°£¤F¨C¦¸µ¥±z³s¤W server ¨ÃÁä¤J ``<tt/CONNECT &lt;host&gt;/'' ¥H¥~¡A
-        ¤ñ¸û¦nªº¤èªk¬O¥Î tip ªº <tt/cm/ ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote" name="/etc/remote">¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        pain|pain.deep13.com|Forrester's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT pain\n:tc=deep13:
-        muffin|muffin.deep13.com|Frank's machine:\
-        :cm=CONNECT muffin\n:tc=deep13:
-        deep13:Gizmonics Institute terminal server:\
-        :dv=/dev/cua02:br#38400:at=hayes:du:pa=none:pn=5551234:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥i¥HÅý±z¥u¥´ ``<tt/tip pain/'' ©Î¬O ``<tt/tip muffin/'' ´N¥i¥H³s¤W
-        pain ©Î muffin¡FµM«á ``<tt/tip deep13/'' ¥i¥H³s¤W terminal server¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>tip ¥i¥H¦b¤@¦¸³s½u¤¤¿ï¾Ü¦h¥x¾÷¾¹¶Ü¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³q±`³o­Ó°ÝÃDµo¥Í¦b¡G¤@¶¡¤j¾Ç¦³¤@¨Ç modem ¡A¦Ó¥B¦³¤W¤d¦W¾Ç¥Í­n¥Î...
-
-      <p>¦b <htmlurl  url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?remote"
-        name="/etc/remote"> ¸Ì¬°±zªº¤j¾Ç³]¤@­ÓÄæ¦ì¡A¨Ã¨Ï¥Î  <tt>\@</tt> §@¬°
-        ¥¦ªº  <tt/pn/¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university:\
-        :pn=\@:tc=dialout
-        dialout:\
-        :dv=/dev/cuaa3:br#9600:at=courier:du:pa=none:
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>µM«á¡A§â¤j¾Çªº¼·±µ¹q¸Ü©ñ¦b <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?phones" name="/etc/phones">
-        ¤¤¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        big-university 5551111
-        big-university 5551112
-        big-university 5551113
-        big-university 5551114
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip">
-        ·|¨Ì·Óªí¦Cªº¶¶§Ç¨Ì¦¸À|¸Õ¡A³Ì«á©ñ±ó¡C¦pªG±z­n¤@ª½¸Õªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¦b
-        while °j°é¸Ì°õ¦æ  <tt/tip/ ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Ú«ö¨â¦¸ CTRL+P¡A¥i¬O«o¥u°e¥X¤F¤@­Ó CTRL+P¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>CTRL+P ¬O¤º©wªº ``force'' ¦r¤¸¡A¥Î¨Ó§i¶D <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ¤U¤@­Ó¦r¤¸
-        ¬O¤@¯ë¦r¤¸¡C±z¥i¥HÂÇ¥Ñ <tt/~s/ (¥Nªí ``³]©wÅܼÆ'') §â¨ä¥L¦r¤¸³]¦¨±j
-        ­¢¦r¤¸¡C
-
-      <p>Áä¤J ``<tt/~sforce=&lt;single-char&gt;/'' «á­±±µ¤@­Ó newline ¡C
-        <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¥i¥H¬O¥ô·N³æ¤@¦r¤¸¡C¦pªG±z¥u¥´
-        <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¡A«h nul ´N³Q³]¦¨¬O force character¡A±z¥i
-        ¥HÂǥѫö CTRL+2 ©Î¬O CTRL+SPACE ¨Ó«ö¥X nul ¡CSHIFT+CTRL+6 ¬O¤@­Ó¤£
-        ¿ùªº <tt/&lt;single-char&gt;/ ¡A§Ú¬Ý¹L¤@¨Ç²×ºÝ¾÷³£¬O³o»ò³]©w¡C
-
-      <p>±z¤]¥i¥H¦b <tt>&dollar;HOME/.tiprc</tt> ¤¤³]©w force character¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        force=<single-char>
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬ðµM¶¡§Ú¥´ªºªF¦è³£Åܦ¨¤j¼g¤F¡H¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>±zÀ³¸Ó¬O«ö¨ì¤F CTRL+A¡A¦b <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tip" name="tip"> ¤¤¬°¨S¦³
-        caps-lock Á䪺¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò³]­pªº ``raise character''¡C±z¥i¥H¹³¤W­Ó°ÝÃD
-        ¤@¼Ë§Q¥Î <tt/~s/ ¨Ó§â ``raisechar'' ³o­ÓÅܼƧ令¦X²zªº­È¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A
-        ¦pªG±z»{¬°±z¥Ã»·³£¤£·|¥Î¨ì³o¨â­Ó¥\¯àªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H§â¥¦³]¦¨¸ò force
-        character ¤@¼Ë¡C
-
-      <p>¤U­±¬O¤@­Ó¬° Emacs ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò³]©wªº .tiprc ¡AEmacs ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±`±`·|¥Î¨ì
-        CTRL+2 ©M CTRL+A¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        force=^^
-        raisechar=^^
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>^^ ´N¬O SHIFT+CTRL+6 ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î <tt/tip/ ¨Ó¶ÇÀɮשO¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zªº¹ï¹³¤]¬O UNIX ¨t²Îªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î <tt/~p/ (put) ©M <tt/~t/
-        (take) ¨Ó¦¬°e¸ê®Æ¡C³o¨â­Ó©R¥O·|¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹°õ¦æ <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cat" name="cat"> ©M <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?echo" name="echo"> ¨Ó¦¬°eÀÉ
-        ®×¡C¥Îªk¬O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ~p <local-file> [<remote-file>]
-        ~t <remote-file> [<local-file>]
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¥¦¤£·|°µ¿ù»~Àˬd¡A©Ò¥H±z³Ì¦n¥Î§Oªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A¨Ò¦p zmodem ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò¥Î <tt/tip/ ¨Ó¶] zmodem ©O¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>­º¥ý¡A±q ports ¤¤¿ï¤@­Ó zmodem µ{¦¡¨Ó¦w ¸Ë (¨Ò¦p¦b comms ¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº
-        <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^lrzsz"
-        name="lrzsz"> ©Î¬O <htmlurl
-        url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^rzsz" name="rzsz">) ¡C
-
-      <p>¦b±µ¦¬Àɮפ譱¡A±z­n¥ý¦b»·ºÝ±Ò°Ê¶Ç°eµ{¦¡¡CµM«á«ö enter ¦AÁä¤J
-        ``<tt/~C rz/'' (¦pªG±z¦w¸Ë lrzsz ªº¸Ü´N­n¥´ ``<tt/~C lrz/'') ´N¥i¥H
-        ¶}©l±µ¦¬¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦b¶Ç°eÀɮפ譱¡A±z­n¥ý¦b»·ºÝ±Ò°Ê¶Ç°eµ{¦¡¡CµM«á«ö enter ¦AÁä¤J
-        ``<tt/~C sz &lt;files&gt;/'' (©Î¬O ``<tt/~C lsz &lt;files&gt;/'') ´N
-        ¥i¥H§âÀÉ®×°e¨ì»·ºÝ¨t²Î¤F¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-     <heading>´Nºâ§Ú³]©wµL»~¡AFreeBSD ¦n¹³ÁÙ¬O§ä¤£¨ì§Úªº serial port¡H</heading>
-
-     <p>¦pªG±zªº¥D¾÷ªO©Î¬O¥d¤W¦³¥Î¨ì Acer ªº UART ´¹¤ùªº¸Ü¡AFreeBSD ¦b¶}¾÷®É
-       ªº sio °»´ú¥i¯à·|¤£¥¿½T¡C±z¥i¥H±q <url
-       url="http://www.lemis.com/serial-port-patch.html" name="www.lemis.com">
-       §ä¨ì patch ¨Ó­×¥¿³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C
-
-  </sect>
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml b/zh/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index dcfbddd268..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/troubleshoot.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,446 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: troubleshoot.sgml,v 1.6 1999-08-11 14:43:31 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by corona@tale.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.10 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>±`¨£°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M<label id="troubleshoot"></heading>
-
-  <sect1>
-      <heading>§ÚªºµwºÐ¦³Ãa­y!<label id="awre"></heading>
-
-      <p>­Y¬O SCSI µwºÐªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸Ó¦³¯à¤O¦Û°Ê§@ re-mapping ªº°Ê§@¡C
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-      "Bad Block" ±½ºË³]¬° ON §Y¥i¡C¦b FreeBSD 2.2.7 ¥H«á³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦¹¤èªk¡C
-      ¦ý³o­ÓµwºÐªº cylinder ¤@©w­n¦b 1024 ¥H¤U¡C¨Ï¥Î«e¡A§Ú­Ì«Øij³o­ÓµwºÐ­n
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-      ¤w¸g³Q "Âà´«" ¹L¤F¡A¨º»ò³o­Ó¤À³Î°Ï "¥²¶·" ¥H¤â°Ê¿é¤J block ¼Æ¥Øªº¤èªk¨Ó
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-      ¡A¦b fdisk µe­±¡A§âDOS ¤À³Î°Ïªº blocksize ©M block number §Û¤U¨Ó¡CµM«á­«
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-      ¤F°ÝÃD¡A±z·|»Ý­n³]©w¤@­Ó¸û¤jªººÏºÐ geometry - ³oªí¥Ü±z»Ý­n­«¶}¾÷¡AµM«á¥þ
-      ³¡¦A­«·s¶}©l (¥]¬A­«·s¤À³Î¥H¤Î¦b DOS ¤U­«·s format)¡C
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-      <heading>FreeBSD §ì¤£¨ì§Úªº Bustek 742a EISA SCSI ¥d!</heading>
-
-      <p>¤U­±ªº¸ê°T¬Oµ¹ 742a ³o±i¥d¥Îªº¡A¦ý¬O¨ä¥L Buslogic ªº¥d©Î³\¤]¥i¥H
-      ¾A¥Î¡C (Bustek ´N¬O Buslogic)
-
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-      ¥d¦³¨â­Ó°ßŪ´¹¤ù¦b¥¦¤W­±¡A¤@­Ó¬O BIOS ´¹¤ù¡A¦Ó¥t¤@­Ó¬O¶´Åé´¹¤ù¡C
-      FreeBSD ¨Ã¤£¦b¥G±z¥d¤Wªº BIOS ª©¥»¡A¦ý¬O¶´Å骺ª©¥»´N«Ü­«­n¤F¡C¦pªG
-      §A¥´¹q¸Üµ¹¥L­Ì§Þ³N¤ä´©±M½uªº¸Ü¡A¥L­Ì·|±Hµ¹±z³Ì·sªºª©¥»¨Ñ±z¤É¯Å¡C
-      BIOS ©M¶´Åé´¹¤ù¬O¤@°_°e¨Óªº¡C ±z»Ý­n±N¥d¤W BIOS ©M¶´Å骩¥»¡A¨Ì±z¥d
-      ª©¥»ªº¤£¦P¡A¤É¯Å¨ì³Ì·sªº¤@ª©¡C
-
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-      «á¡A¥Ø«e BIOS/¶´Å骺³Ì·sª©¥»¬O 4.70/3.37¡C³o¨â­Ó¶´Å骩¥»¶¡ªº®t²§¦b
-      ©ó¡A3.37 ³oª©¤ä´© ``round robin''
-      
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-
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-      ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò±zªº¥d´N¤£¯à³Q¿ëÃÑ¥X¬O Buslogic ªº¥d¡C¥¦¦³¥i¯à·|³Q¿ëÃѦ¨
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-      ³o¹ï¤@±i EISA ¥d¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¬O¥ó¦n¨Æ¡C
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-      jumper W1 ªº¦ì¸m¡A±N¥¦½Õ¦Ü B-C¡A­ì©l³]©w¬O A-B¡C
-
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-      Buslogic SCSI ¥d¤W¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        FreeBSD §ì¤£¨ì§Úªº HP Netserver ªº SCSI ±±¨î¥d¡I
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>°ò¥»¤W³o­Ó¬O¤@­Ó¤wª¾ªº°ÝÃD¡C¦b HP Netserver ¾÷¾¹¤Wªº on-board
-      EISA ¤¶­± SCSI ±±¨î¥d¥e¾Ú¤F©w§}¬°²Ä 11 ªº EISA ¼Ñ¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº ``¯u¹ê''
-      EISA ¼Ñ³£¦b¥¦¤§«e¡C¥i¬O¡A¦b EISA ©w§}ªÅ¶¡ >= 10 ®É¡A·|»P«ü©wµ¹ PCI
-      ¥Îªº©w§}ªÅ¶¡¬Û½Ä¬ð¡A¥B FreeBSD ªº auto-configuration µLªk¥¿½Tªº³B²z
-      ³o­Ó±¡§Î¡C
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-      <p>¦]¦¹¡A²{¦b§A¯à°µªº³Ì¦n¨Æ±¡´N¬O¦b kernel ùس]©w <tt/EISA_SLOTS/ 
-      ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¬° 12 ¡AµM«á·í§@¨S¦³³o­Ó°ÝÃD :)¡C
-      ½Ð¨Ì·Ó <url url="../../handbook/kernelconfig.html"
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-      ³]©w»P½sĶ±zªº kernel
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-      ¬°¤F¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¦b <em>UserConfig</em> ¤¤¦³¤@­Ó¯S§Oªº¤èªk¡A
-      ¦w¸Ë®É¤£­n¶i¤J ``visual'' ¤¶­±¡A¬Û¤Ïªº¡A¦b©R¥O¦C¼Ò¦¡¤¤¡AÁä¤J
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-      <verb>
-        eisa 12
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-
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-
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-      ºÏºÐ¼Ò¦¡¡C±z¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò <ref id="dedicate" name="³o¥÷µù¸Ñ">¥HÀò±o§ó¦h
-      ¸ê°T¡C
-
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-      <heading>CMD640 IDE ±±¨î´¹¤ù¥X¤F¤°»ò°ÝÃD?</heading>
-
-      <p>¥¦ªº°ÝÃD¦b©óµLªk¦P®É³B²z¨â­Ó channel ªº«ü¥O¡C
-
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-
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-      2.2.2¡A¦Ó¥B±z¤S·Q­n¨Ï¥Î¨ì²Ä¤G­Ó channel ®É¡A½Ð¦b±zªº kernel ³]
-      ©w¤¤¥[¤J <tt/options "CMD640"/ µM«á­«·s½sĶ¤@­Ó·sªº kernel¡C
-      ³o­Ó option ¦b 2.2.5 ª©¥H«á¬O¤º©w±Ò°Êªº¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú¤@ª½¬Ý¨ìÃþ¦ü ``<tt/ed1: timeout/'' ªº°T®§</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó³q±`¬O¥Ñ©ó¤¤Â_½Ä¬ð(interrupt conflict)©Ò³y¦¨ªº (¨Ò¦p¡A¨â¶ô¥d
-      ¨Ï¥Î¨ì¤F¬Û¦Pªº IRQ)¡C FreeBSD ¦b 2.0.5 ª©¥H«e³£®e³\³o­Ó±¡§Î¡A
-      ´Nºâ¦³ IRQ ½Ä¬ð±¡§Î¡Aºô¸ô¥d¤]À³¸Ó¤´¥i¥¿±`¹B§@¡C 
-      µM¦Ó¡A¦b 2.0.5 ª©¤Î¨ä¥H«á¡A¤w¤£¦A®e³\¦³ IRQ ½Ä¬ðªº±¡§Î¤F¡C
-      ½Ð©ó¶}¾÷®É¨Ï¥Î -c ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¡AµM«á§ó§ï ed0/de0/..¡Cµ¥ªº³]©w¡A¨Ï¨ä
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-
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-      ¦Óµo¥Í¸Ë¸m (device) timeout ªº±¡§Î¡C­nÀˬd¬O§_¦³³oºØ±¡§Î¡A±z¥i¥H¦b
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-
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-
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-
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-      ±z·Q±¾¤Wªº device ªºÀɮ׮榡¡C¦b­ì©l³]©wùØ¡A
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-      ·|°²³]±zªºÀɮ׮榡¬° ``<tt/ufs/''¡C¦pªG±z·Q­n±¾¤W CD-ROM ùتºÀɮסA
-      ±z»Ý­n¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount"
-      name="mount">¡C 
-      ®É«ü©w ``<tt/-t cd9660/'' ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¡C·íµM¡A³o¬O°²³]¥úºÐ¤ù¬O¨Ï¥Î 
-      ISO 9660 ªºÀɮרt²Î (µ´¤j¦h¼Æ¥úºÐ¤ù¬Ò¬O¥Î³o®MÀɮרt²Î)
-      ¥B¦b 1.1 ª©¥H«á¡AFreeBSD ¤w¸g¯à¬Ý±oÀ´ Rock Ridge (ªøÀɦW) ³o­Ó©µ¦ù®æ¦¡¡C
-
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-      ±¾¦b <tt>/mnt</tt> ¤U¡A±z»Ý­n°õ¦æ: 
-
-      <verb>
-        mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>­nª`·Nªº¬O¡A±zªº¸Ë¸m¦WºÙ¥i¯à·|¤£¤@¼Ë (¦b¦¹½d¨Ò¤¤¬O 
-      ``<tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>''¡A¥¦¬O®Ú¾Ú±zªº CDROM ¤¶­±¦Ó©wªº¡C
-      ¥t¥~­nª`·Nªº¡A``<tt/-t cd9660/'' ³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¥u¬O©I¥s
-      ``<tt/mount&lowbar;cd9660/'' ³o­Ó«ü¥O¡A©Ò¥H¤W­±³o­Ó½d¨Ò
-      ¤]¥i¥HÁYµu¬°:
-
-      <verb>
-        mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0c /mnt
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú·Q±¾¤W CDROM ®É¡A¥X²{¤F ``Device not configured'' ªº¿ù»~°T®§
-      </heading>
-
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-      ®É¨Ó¤£¤Î¦^À³¡A©Ò¥H®ø¥¢¤F¡C¦pªG±z¾Ö¦³ªº¬O SCSI CD-ROM¡A½Ð¹Á¸Õ¦b 
-      kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¥[¤J¥H¤Uªº³]©w¡AµM«á­«·s½sĶ¡C
-
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-        options "SCSI_DELAY=15"
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-
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-      <heading>§Úªº¦Lªí³t«×¯}¤Ñ¯îªººC¡C§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò°µ¡H</heading>
-
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-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦³¨Ç·sªº HP ¦Lªí¾÷¦ü¥GµLªk¦b interrupt ¼Ò¦¡¤¤¥¿±`¤u§@¡A
-         «Ü©úÅ㪺¬O¦]¬°¤@¨Ç®É¯ß°ÝÃD (¦ýÁÙ¤£¬O«ÜÁA¸Ñ¬°¤°»ò·|¦p¦¹)
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªºµ{¦¡¦³®É·|¦] ``Signal 11'' ³o­Ó¿ù»~¦Ó°±¤î</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó³q±`¬O¦]¬°¦³°ÝÃDªºµwÅé (°O¾ÐÅé¡A¥D¾÷ªOµ¥µ¥) ©Ò³y¦¨ªº.
-      ¸Õ¸Õ¦b±zªº PC ¤W¶]­Ó°O¾ÐÅé´ú¸Õµ{¦¡¬Ý¬Ý¡Cª`·N¡A´Nºâ±z¸Õ¹Lªº¨C¤@ºØ°O
-      ¾ÐÅé´ú¸Õµ{¦¡³£¦^³ø»¡±zªº°O¾ÐÅé¨S¦³°ÝÃD¡A¦ý¬O¡A¦³¤@¨Ç§C«~½èªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A
-      ÁöµM¯à³q¹L°O¾ÐÅé´ú¸Õ¡A¤£¹L¦b¯u¥¿¤u§@®É«o·|¥X°ÝÃD (¨Ò¦p±q
-      Adaptec 1542 µ¥µ¥ SCSI ±±¨î¥d°µ bus mastering DMA¡B¦b½s¿è kernel ®É¡B
-      ©Î¬O¨t²Îªº­t¸ü«Ü°ª®É)
-
-      <p>SIG11 FAQ (¦ì§}¦b¤U­±) «ü¥X°O¾ÐÅ骺³t«×¤£°÷§Ö³q±`¬O³o­Ó°ÝÃDªº­ì¦]¡C
-      ¸ÕµÛ¦b±zªº BIOS ³]©w¤¤¼W¥[°O¾ÐÅé wait ª¬ºAªº®É¶¡¡A©Î¬O§ó´«§ó§Öªº°O¾Ð
-      Åé¡C
-
-      <p>¥H§Ú¦Ó¨¥¡A§Ú´¿¹J¹L¥Ñ¤£¨}ªº§Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅé©Î¬O¤£¨}ªº on-board §Ö¨ú¥d
-      ©Ò³y¦¨ªº³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C¸ÕµÛ¦b BIOS ³]©w¤¤¨ú®ø on-board (²Ä¤G¶¥) §Ö¨ú¡A
-      ¬Ý¬Ý³o¼Ë¯à¤£¯à¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD
-
-      <p>³o¨à¦³¤@¥÷«Ü¦nªº FAQ:
-      <url url="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/" name="SIG11 °ÝÃDªº FAQ">
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú¶}¾÷®É¡A¿Ã¹õÅܶ¡A¥B¤£°±°{°Ê¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¤wª¾¬O¥Ñ ATI Mach 64 Åã¥Ü¥d©Ò¤Þ°_ªº¡C¦]¬°³o¶ô¥d¨Ï¥Î¨ì
-      <tt/2e8/ ³o­Ó¦ì§}¡A¦Ó³o»P²Ä¥|­Ó§Ç¦C°ð(serial port)©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¦ì§}¬Û¦P¡C¦Ó
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sio" name="sio.c">
-      ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¤£ª¾¹D¬O bug ©Î¬O¥\¯à(feather)¡A´Nºâ±z¨S¦³²Ä¥|­Ó§Ç¦C°ð¡A
-      ©Î¬O¤w¸g±N sio3 (²Ä¥|­Ó§Ç¦C°ð¡^¨ú®ø¤F¡A¥¦¨ÌµM·|¥h¹Á¸ÕÅX°Ê¥¦¡C
-
-      <p>ª½¨ì³o­Ó°ÝÃD³Q¸Ñ¨M¥H«e¡A±z¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¤èªk¡G
-
-      <enum>
-        <item>¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü¡]¬Ý¨ì<tt/boot:/ ®É¡^¥´¤J <tt/-c/¡C ¡]³o·|Åý kernel 
-        ¶i¤J³]©w¼Ò¦¡¡^
-
-        <item>¨ú®ø <tt/sio0/¡A<tt/sio1/¡A<tt/sio2/ and <tt/sio3/ ¡]¥þ³¡¡^
-        ³o¥i¥HÅý sio ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤£°Ê§@ -> ©ó¬O°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M¡C
-
-        <item>¿é¤J exit ¥HÄ~Äò±Ò°Êµ{§Ç
-      </enum>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z·Q­n¨Ï¥Î±zªº§Ç¦C°ð¡A±z»Ý­n­×§ï
-      <tt>/usr/src/sys/i386/isa/sio.c</tt>¡A¦b¸ÓÀɤ¤§ä¥X <tt/0x2e8/ ³o­Ó¦r¦ê
-      ²¾°£³o­Ó¦r¦ê¤Î¥¦«e­±ªº³r¸¹¡]«O¯d«á­±ªº¡^¡AµM«á­«·s½sĶ¤@­Ó·sªº kernel
-      
-      <p>´Nºâ¨Ï¥Î¤F¤W­±³o¨Ç¤èªk¡AX Window ¤´µM¦³¥i¯àµLªk¶¶§Q°õ¦æ¡C¦³¨Ç·sªº
-      ATI Mach 64 Åã¥Ü¥d¡]¯S§O¬O ATI Mach Xpression¡^¡AµLªk¦b¥Ø«eª©¥»ªº
-      <tt/XFree86/ ¤W¥¿±`¤u§@¡F±Ò°Ê X Window ®É¿Ã¹õÅܶ¡A©Î¬O·|¦³©_©Çªº°ÝÃD
-      µo¥Í¡C±z¥i¥H¨ì <url url="http://www.xfree86.org" name="XFree86 ªººô¯¸">
-      §ä¨ì new beta release ³o­Ó³sµ²(link)¡A¨Ó¨ú±o X-server ªº beta ª©¡A¥¦ªº
-      ¬Û®e±¡§ÎÀ³¸Ó´N¤ñ¸û¦n¤F¡C±z»Ý­n¨ú±o¤U¦C³o¨ÇÀɮסG
-
-      <p><tt>AccelCards¡ABetaReport¡ACards¡ADevices¡AFILES¡AREADME.ati¡A
-      README.FreeBSD¡AREADME.Mach64¡ARELNOTES¡AVGADriver.Doc¡A
-      X312BMa64.tgz</tt>
-
-      <p>¥H³o¨ÇÀɮרú¥N±z­ì¦³ªºÂÂÀɮסAµM«á¤Á°O¦A¶] <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config"> ¤@¹M¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>
-        §Ú¦³ 128 MB ªº RAM¡A¦ý¬O¨t²Î¥u¥Î¨ä¤¤ªº 64MB
-        <label id="reallybigram">
-      </heading>
-
-      <p>¦]¬° FreeBSD ¬O¨Ï¥Î©I¥s BIOS ¨Ó¨ú±o°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤pªº¤èªk¡A¦]¦¹¥¦¥u¯à
-      °»´ú¨ì 16 bits ¦ì¤¸ªø«×ªº KByte ¤j¤p (65535 KBytes = 64MB)
-      (©ÎªÌ§ó¤Ö..¡C¦³¨Ç BIOS ±N³Ì°ª°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤p­­¬°¥u¦³ 16MB)
-      ¦pªG±z¾Ö¦³ 64MB ¥H¤Wªº RAM¡AFreeBSD ·|¹Á¸Õ¥h°»´ú¥X¥¦¡A¦ý¬O¦³¥i¯à
-      ·|¥¢±Ñ¡C
-
-      <p>­n¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A±z»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î¤U­±©Ò´£ªº kernel ³]©w¿ï¶µ¡C
-         ÁöµM¦³¤èªk¥i¥H±q BIOS ¤¤¨ú±o°O¾ÐÅ骺§¹¾ã¸ê°T¡A¦ý¬O¥Ø«e§Ú­Ì¦b
-         bootblock ¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³¦h¾lªºªÅ¶¡¨Ó°µ³o¥ó¨Æ¡C·í¬Y¤Ñ bootblock ªÅ¶¡
-         ¤£¨¬ªº±¡§ÎÀò±o¸Ñ¨M®É¡A§Ú­Ì±N·|¨Ï¥Î BIOS ªº©µ¦ù¥\¯à¨Ó¨ú±o°O¾Ð
-         Å骺§¹¾ã¸ê°T...¦ý²{¦b§Ú­Ì±N¥¦©ñ¦b kernel ³]©w¿ï¶µ¤¤¡C
-
-      <tt>
-        options "MAXMEM=&lt;n>"
-      </tt>
-
-      <p><tt/n/ ¬O«ü±zªº°O¾ÐÅé¤j¤p¡A¥H KB ¬°³æ¦ì¡C¥H¤@¥x¦³ 128MB RAM ªº
-      ¾÷¾¹¨Ó»¡¡A±z¥i¨Ï¥Î <tt/131072/ ³o­Ó¼Æ¦r¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>FreeBSD 2.0 ¦]¬° ``kmem_map too small!'' ¦Óµo¥Í panic¡I</heading>
-
-      <p><tt /ª`·N/ ³o­Ó°T®§¤]¦³¥i¯à¬O ``mb_map too small!''
-
-      <p>³o­Ó panic ¬Oªí¥Ü¨t²Î¥Î¥ú¤Fµ¹ºô¸ô½w½Ä°Ïªº©Ò¦³ªºµêÀÀ°O¾ÐÅé (¯S
-      §O¬O mbuf clusters)¡C±z¥i¥H¼W¥[µ¹ mbuf clusters ªº VM ªº¼Æ¶q¡A
-      ¥u­n¥[¤J:
-
-      <p><tt>options "NMBCLUSTERS=&lt;n>"</tt>
-
-      <p>¦b±zªº kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤¡A&lt;n&gt; ¬O¤@­Ó¦b 512-4096 ¶¡ªº¼Æ¦r¡A
-      ¨Ì±z·Q´£¨Ñ¦h¤Ö¦P®Éªº TCP ³s±µ¼Æ¥Ø¦h¹è¦Ó©w¡C§Ú·|«Øij¸Õ¸Õ 2048 -
-      ³o¼Æ¦rÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H§¹¥þÁקK³o­Ó panic ¤F¡C±z¥i¥H°õ¦æ: 
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?netstat"
-      name="netstat -m"> ¨ÓºÊ¬Ý¦³¦h¤Ö mbuf clusters
-      ¦b¨t²Î¤W¥¿³Q °t¸m/¨Ï¥Î¡CNMBCLUSTERS ªº¼Æ­È¤º©w¬°
-      <tt/512 + MAXUSERS * 16/¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¥Î·s kernel ¶}¾÷®É¡A¥X²{ ``CMAP busy panic'' ³o­Ó¿ù»~°T®§</heading>
-
-      <p>¥Î¨Ó°»´ú¹L´Á <tt>/var/db/kvm_*.db</tt> Àɮתº¾÷¨î°¸º¸·|"¥XÂñ"
-         ¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó§t¤£¥¿½T¸ê®ÆªºÀɮצ³®É´N·|¾É­P panic¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªGµo¥Í¤F³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A½Ð­«·s¶}¾÷¡A¶i¤J³æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡AµM«á°õ¦æ:
-
-      <verb>
-        rm /var/db/kvm_*.db
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>ahc0: brkadrint¡A Illegal Host Access at seqaddr 0x0</heading>
-
-      <p>³o¬O¤@­Ó©M Ultrastor SCSI ±±¨î¥d¦³Ãöªº½Ä¬ð 
-
-      <p>¦b¶}¾÷®É¡A¶i¤J kernel ³]©w¿ï³æ
-      ¨ú®ø <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?uha(4)"
-      name="uha0">¡A¥¦¬O³y¦¨³o­Ó°ÝÃDªº­ì¦]
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>Sendmail ¤@ª½©ê«è ``mail loops back to myself''</heading>
-
-      <p>³o­Ó°ÝÃD¦b sendmail ªº FAQ ¤¤¬O³o¼Ë¦^µªªº:-
-      <verb>
-        * §Ú¤@ª½¦¬¨ì¦³Ãö "Local configuration error" ªº«H¥ó¡A¨Ò¦p:
-
-        553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself
-        554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error
-
-        §Ú­n¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD?
-
-        ±z§Q¥Î MX ³]©w¡AÅý­n±H¨ì¬Y domain (¦p: domain.net) ªº«H¥ó¡A
-        ±H¨ì±z©Ò«ü©wªº¾÷¾¹ (¦b³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¤¤¬° relay.domain.net)¡A¦ý¬O³o
-        ³¡¾÷¾¹¨Ã¥¼³Q³]©w±µ¨ü domain.net ªº«H¥ó¡C§â domain.net ¥[¨ì
-        /etc/sendmail.cw ¤¤ (¦pªG±z¦³¨Ï¥Î FEATURE(use_cw_file)) ©Î¬O
-        ¦b sendmail.cf ¤¤¥[¤J "Cw domain.net"
-      </verb>
-
-      <p><url
-      url="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq"
-      name="sendmail FAQ"> ²{¦b¤w¤£¦AÀHµÛ sendmail "¥X³f"¡C
-      ¥¦¥Ø«e¬O³Q©w´Áªºµoªí¦b:
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.sendmail" name="comp.mail.sendmail">¡A
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.misc" name="comp.mail.misc">¡A
-      <url url="news:comp.mail.smail" name="comp.mail.smail">¡A
-      <url url="news:comp.answers" name="comp.answers">¡A©M
-      <url url="news:news.answers" name="news.answers">¡C
-      ±z¤]¥i¥H±H¤@«Ê Email ¨ì
-      <url url="mailto:mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu"
-      name="mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu">¡AµM«á¦b«H¥ó¤º¤å¤¤¼g¤W
-      "send usenet/news.answers/mail/sendmail-faq" ³o­Ó«ü¥O
-      ¥H¨ú±o³o¥÷¤å¥ó¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹(remote machine)°õ¦æ¥þ¿Ã¹õªº³nÅé®É¡A¦³¤£¥¿±`ªº±¡§Î¡I
-      </heading>
-      <p>©Î³\»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹¨Ã«D±N±zªº²×ºÝ¾÷§ÎºA³]¬° FreeBSD console ©Ò¥Î
-         ªº <tt>cons25</tt>¡A¦Ó¬O³]¬°¨ä¥¦ºØÃþ¡C
-      <p>³o¨à¦³´X­Ó¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃDªº¤èªk:
-	<itemize>
-	<item>¦b logging ¶i»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹«á¡A§ó§ï±zªº shell ÅÜ¼Æ TERM ¬°
-	   <tt>ansi</tt> ©Î¬O <tt>sco</tt>¡C
-	<item>¦b local ºÝ¥Î¤@¨Ç¥i¥H¼ÒÀÀ VT100 ªº¼ÒÀÀ¾¹¡A¦p <htmlurl 
-	 url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?screen-" name="screen">¡C 
-	  <tt>screen</tt> ´£¨Ñ±z¦b¤@­Ó terminal ùئP®É¶]¦n´X­Ó session 
-         ªº¯à¤O¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦¥»¨­¤]¬O¤@­Ó¬Û·í¦nªº³nÅé¡C
-	<item>¦b»·ºÝ¾÷¾¹ªº²×ºÝ¾÷¸ê®Æ®w(terminal database)¤¤¥[¤J
-          <tt>cons25</tt> ªº¸ê®Æ¡C
-	<item>±Ò°Ê X µM«á§Q¥Î <tt>xterm</tt> ¨Ó login ¶i»·ºÝªº¾÷¾¹¡C
-	</itemize>
-
-     <sect1>
-       <heading>§Úªº¾÷¾¹¤@ª½Åã¥Ü "calcru: negative time..."</heading>
-       <p>¸ò¤¤Â_ ¡]interrupt¡^ ¦³Ãöªº¤£¦PµwÅé »P/©Î ³nÅ骺·f°t³£¦³¥i¯à³y¦¨
-          ³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C³o¦³¥i¯à¬O bug ©Î¬O¬Y­Ó¸Ë¸m¥»¨­ªº°ÝÃD¡C¦b¥­¦æ°ð¤W¨Ï¥Î
-          ¤jªº MTU ¨Ó§@ TCP/IP ¶Ç¿é¥i¥H­«²{³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡C­Y¬O¹Ï§Î¥[³t¥d³y¦¨³o­Ó
-          °ÝÃDªº¸Ü¡A±zÀ³¸Ó¥ýÀˬd¥dªº¤¤Â_³]©w¡C
-
-       <p>³o­Ó°ÝÃDªºÃä»Ú®ÄÀ³¬O·|³y¦¨¦³¨Ç process ¥X²{
-          "SIGXCPU exceeded cpu time limit" ªº°T®§¡A¦Ó¤£¥¿±`¤¤Â_
-
-       <p>­Yª©¥»¬O 1998 ¦~ 11 ¤ë 29 ¤é¥H«áªº FreeBSD 3.0¡A¦pªG³o­Ó
-          °ÝÃD¤@ª½µLªk¥H¨ä¥L¤èªk¸Ñ¨M¡A´N¥u¯à³]©w sysctl ÅܼơG
-<verb>
-               sysctl -w kern.timecounter.method=1
-</verb>
-       <p> ³o¼Ë·|¹ï®Ä¯à¦³¨Ç¼vÅT¡A¦ý¬O­Y¦Ò¼{¨ì³o­Ó°ÝÃD±a¨Óªº«áªG¡A³o¼Ë°µ¬O­È
-           ±oªº¡C¦pªG³o­Ó°ÝÃDÁÙ¬O¦s¦bªº¸Ü¡A±N sysctl ¨º­Ó­È¨ÌµM³]¬° 1¡AµM«á
-           ¼W¥[ kernel ³]©wÀɤ¤ "NTIMECOUNTER" ³o­Ó¿ï¶µªº¼Æ­È¡C¦pªG±z±N 
-           "NTIMECOUNTER" ¼W¥[¨ì 20 ¨ÌµMµLªk¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¨º»ò±z¾÷¾¹¤Wªº¤¤Â_
-           ¤w¸g¦h¨ìµLªk«O«ùí©wªºª¬ºA¤F¡C
-  </sect>
-
diff --git a/zh/FAQ/x.sgml b/zh/FAQ/x.sgml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c43b7354c..0000000000
--- a/zh/FAQ/x.sgml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,406 +0,0 @@
-<!-- $Id: x.sgml,v 1.7 1999-08-11 14:43:31 foxfair Exp $ -->
-<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
-<!-- Translate into Chinese by ijliao@dragon2.net -->
-<!-- English Version: 1.10 -->
-
-  <sect>
-    <heading>X Window System ¤Î Virtual Consoles<label id="x"></heading>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú·Q­n°õ¦æ X ¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò°µ¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O¦b¦w¸Ë¨t²Îªº®É­Ô¤@¨Ö¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-      <p>µM«á¬Ý¬Ý <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xf86config"
-      name="xf86config ªº man page"> ¡A³o­Óµ{¦¡¥i¥HÀ°±z³]©w XFree86(tm) ¨Ï¥¦
-      ¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î±zªºÅã¥Ü¥d/·Æ¹«µ¥¶gÃä¡C
-
-      <p>±z©Î³\¤]·Q¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý Xaccel server¡C¸Ô±¡½Ð¬Ý <ref id="metrox"
-      name="Metro Link"> ©Î¬O <ref id="xig" name="Xi Graphics"> ³o¤@¬q¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¬°¤°»ò§Ú¤£¯à¦b X ¸Ì¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡H<label id="x-and-moused"></heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¥Îªº¬O syscons (¤º©wªº console ÅX°Êµ{¦¡) ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ³]©w
-      FreeBSD ¨ÓÅý¥¦¤ä´©¦b¨C­Ó virtual console ¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡C¬°¤FÁקK©M X ²£¥Í½Ä
-      ¬ð¡Asyscons ¨Ï¥Î¤F¤@­Ó¥s°µ``<tt>/dev/sysmouse</tt>''ªºµêÀÀ¸Ë¸m¡C©Ò¦³·Æ
-      ¹«²£¥Íªº event ³£·|§Q¥Î MouseSystems ³o­Ó¨ó©w¨Ó¶Ç¨ì sysmouse ³o­Ó¸Ë¸m
-      ¡C¦pªG±z§Æ±æ¦b¤@­Ó©Î¥H¤Wªº virtual console ¤W¨Ï¥Î·Æ¹«¡A<bf/¨Ã¥B/ ¯à°÷
-      ¨Ï¥Î X ªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì«Øij±z³o¼Ë³]©w¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        /etc/rc.conf:
-          moused_type=ps/2          # or whatever your actual type is
-          moused_port=/dev/psm0     # or whatever your real port is
-          moused_flags=
-
-        /etc/XF86Config
-          Section Pointer
-              Protocol "MouseSystems"
-              Device   "/dev/sysmouse"
-              .....
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦³¨Ç¤H¤ñ¸û³ßÅw¦b³]©w X ªº®É­Ô¥Î "<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>" ³o­Ó¸Ë¸m¡C¦p
-      ªG±z­nÅý¥¦¯à°÷¥¿±`¤u§@ªº¸Ü¡A±z´N¥²¶·§â "<tt>/dev/mouse</tt>" ³sµ²¨ì
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysmouse"
-      name="/dev/sysmouse">¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # rm -f mouse
-        # ln -s sysmouse mouse
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>X Window ªº¿ï³æ©M¹ï¸Ü®Ø¤£¯à¥¿±`¹B§@¡I</heading>
-
-      <p>§â Num Lock Ãö±¼¸Õ¸Õ¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zªº Num Lock ¦b¶}¾÷®Éªº¹w³]­È¬O¶}µÛªº¸Ü¡A±z¥²¶·§â¤U¦C³o¦æ©ñ¨ì
-       <tt/XF86Config/ ³]©wÀɤ¤ªº "<tt/Keyboard/" ³¡¥÷¡C
-
-      <verb>
-        # Let the server do the NumLock processing.  This should only be
-        # required when using pre-R6 clients
-            ServerNumLock
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>¤°»ò¬O virtual console¡H§Ú­n«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à¥Î¦h¤@ÂI¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>²³æ¨Ó»¡¡Avirtual console ´N¬O¥i¥HÅý±z¤£¥²°µ¤Ó¦h½ÆÂøªº³]©w¦p¨Ï¥Îºô
-      ¸ô©Î°õ¦æ X ¡A¦Ó¦b¦P¤@»O¾÷¾¹¤W¦P®É°µ¦n´X¥ó¨Æªº¤èªk¡C
-
-      <p>·í±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¨ÃÅã¥Ü§¹©Ò¦³¶}¾÷°T®§¤§«á¡A±z´N·|¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó login ªº
-      ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡C¦b³o­Ó®É­Ô±z´N¥i¥H¿é¤J±zªº login name ¥H¤Î password ¡AµM«á´N
-      ¥i¥H¦b²Ä¤@­Ó virtual console ¤W¶}©l¤u§@¤F (©ÎªÌ¶}©lª±¡I) ¡C
-
-      <p>¦b¬Y¨Ç±¡ªp¤U¡A±z¥i¯à·|·Q­n§@¨ä¥Lªº¤u§@¡A¨Ò¦p»¡¬O¬Ý¬Ý±z¥¿¦b°õ¦æªºµ{
-      ¦¡ªº»¡©ú¤å¥ó¡A©Î¬O·í±z¦b FTP ¶Ç¿éªºµ¥«Ý®É¶¡¤¤¬Ý¬Ý±zªº¶l¥ó¡C±z¥u»Ý­n«ö
-      Alt-F2 («ö¦í Alt Á䤣©ñ¡A¨Ã«ö¤U F2 Áä) ¡AµM«á±z´N·|¦b²Ä¤G­Ó "virtual
-      console" ¤W¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó login ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡I·í±z·Q­n¦^¨ì­ì¨Óªº¤u§@®É¡A½Ð«ö
-      Alt-F1¡C
-
-      <p>FreeBSD ¦b¦w¸Ë®Éªº¹w³]­È¬O¨Ï¥Î¤T­Ó virtual console ¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î
-      Alt-F1¡AAlt-F2¡A¥H¤Î Alt-F3 ¦b¥¦­Ì¤§¶¡°µ¤Á´«¡C
-
-      ¦pªG±z·Q­n¦h¤@ÂI virtual console ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥u»Ý­n½s¿è <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys"> ³o­ÓÀÉ
-      ¡A¦b "Virtual terminals" ³o­Óµù¸Ñ«á­±¥[¤J "<tt/ttyv4/" ¨ì "<tt/ttyvc/"
-      ªºÄæ¦ì¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # Edit the existing entry for ttyv3 in /etc/ttys and change
-        # "off" to "on".
-        ttyv3   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv4   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv5   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv6   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv7   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv8   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>±z·Q¥Î´X­Ó´N³]´X­Ó¡C±z³]¶V¦h virtual terminal ¡A¥¦­Ì´N¥Î±¼¶V¦h¨t²Î
-      ¸ê·½¡F¦pªG±z¥u¦³¤£¨ì 8MB ªº°O¾ÐÅ骺¸Ü¡A³o¼vÅT´N¤j¤F¡C±z¥i¯à¤]·|·Q§â
-      "<tt/secure/" ´«¦¨ "<tt/insecure/" ¡C
-
-      <p><bf/IMPORTANT NOTE/ ¦pªG±z·Q­n°õ¦æ X ªº¸Ü¡A±z <bf/¥²¶·/ ¬°¥¦«O¯d (
-      ©ÎÃö±¼) ¦Ü¤Ö¤@­Ó virtual terminal ¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A¦pªG±z·Q¦b«ö¤Q¤G­Ó Alt
-      ¥\¯àÁä®É³£¦³ login ´£¥Ü²Å¸¹¡A¦Ó¥B¤S¦b¦P¤@³¡¹q¸£¤W¤]·Q°õ¦æ X ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò
-      ³o¯u¬O¤Ó¤£©¯¤F - ±z¥u¯à¥Î¤Q¤@­Ó¡C
-
-      <p>¨ú®ø¤@­Ó console ³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O§â¥¦Ãö±¼¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG±z¹³¤W­±Á¿
-      ªº¤@¼Ë³]©w¤F¥þ³¡ªº 12 ­Ó terminal ¨Ã¥B·Q­n°õ¦æ X ¡A±z¥²»Ý§â virtual
-      terminal 12 ±q¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  on secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>³]¦¨¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zªºÁä½L¥u¦³ 10 ­Ó¥\¯àÁ䪺¸Ü¡A±z´N­n§ï¦¨³o¼Ë¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        ttyv9   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyva   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-        ttyvb   "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"         cons25  off secure
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>(±z¤]¥i¥Hª½±µ§â³o´X¦æ¬å±¼¡C)
-
-      <p>¤@¥¹±z§ï¤F <htmlurl 
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys" name="/etc/ttys">¡A
-      ¤U¤@­Ó¨BÆJ´N¬O­n½T©w±z¦³¨¬°÷ªº virtual terminal ¸Ë¸m¡C³Ì²³æªº¤èªk´N¬O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        # cd /dev
-        # ./MAKEDEV vty12                 # For 12 devices
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦A¹L¨Ó¡A·Q­n±Ò°Ê³o¨Ç virtual console ³Ì²³æ (¤]¬O³Ì°®²b) ªº°µªk´N¬O
-      ­«¶}¾÷¡CµM«á¡A¦pªG±z¤£·Q­«¶}¾÷ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H§â X Window Ãö±¼¡AµM«á¥Î
-      <tt/root/ ªº¨­¥÷°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        kill -HUP 1
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>·í±z°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O«e¡A±z¤@©w­n§¹¥þ§â X Window Ãö±¼¡C¦pªG±z¤£³o»ò°µªº
-      ¸Ü¡A±zªº¨t²Î¥i¯à·|¦b±z°õ¦æ kill ©R¥O«á¥X²{·í±¼©ÎÂꦺªº±¡ªp¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò±q X ¤Á´«¨ì virtual console¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¿Ã¹õ¤W¥¿¦bÅã¥Ü X Window ªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¥Î Ctrl-Alt-F1 µ¥«öÁä¨Ó¤Á
-      ´«¨ì virtual console ¡Cª`·N¡A¤@¥¹±z±q X Window ¤Á´«¨ì¥ô¤@­Ó virtual
-      console ¤§«á¡A±z´N¥i¥H¥u¥Î Alt- ¥\¯àÁä¨Ó¤Á´«¨ì¨ä¥L virtual terminal ©Î
-      ¬O¤Á¦^ X Window ¡C±z¤£¥²¦P®É«öµÛ Ctrl Áä¡C¦pªG¦b¤ñ¸ûªºª©¥»¤¤±z¥Î
-      Ctrl Áä¨Ó¤Á¦^ X Window ªº¸Ü¡A±z·|µo²{±zªº¤å¦r¿Ã¹õ³Q¥d¦b "control-lock"
-      ¼Ò¦¡¤U¡C±z¥u»Ý­n¦A«ö¤@¦¸±±¨îÁä´N¥i¥H«ì´_­ìª¬¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à¦b¶}¾÷®É±Ò°Ê XDM¡H</heading>
-
-      <p>¦³¨âºØ¤èªk¥i¥H±Ò°Ê <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xdm"
-      name="xdm"> ¡C¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O±q
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?ttys"
-      name="/etc/ttys"> ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò man page ¤¤ªº½d¨Ò¡F¥t¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O¦b
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="rc.local">
-      °õ¦æ xdm ¡A©Î¬O¦b <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ©ñ¤@­Ó <tt/X.sh/ ¡C³o¨â
-      ºØ¤èªk³£¬O¦Xªkªº¡A¦pªG±z¸Õ¬Y¤@ºØ¤èªkµL®Äªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¥t¥~¤@ºØ¡C³o¨â
-      ºØ¤èªkªºµ²ªG¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡GX ·|Åã¥Ü¤@­Ó¹Ï§Î¤Æªº login: ´£¥Ü¡C
-
-      <p>¥Î ttys ªº¤èªkªºÀuÂI¡A¦b©ó«ü©ú¤F X ¦b±Ò°Ê®É¨ì©³¬O¥Î¨º­Ó vty¡A¨Ã¥B±N
-      logout ®É­«·s±Ò°Ê X server ªº³d¥ô¥áµ¹ init¡C rc.local ªº¤èªk«h¬O¦b·í±Ò
-      °Ê X ¥X¤F°ÝÃD®É¡A¥i¥H«Ü»´ÃP¦a§â xdm ±þ±¼¨Ó¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG¬O¥Î rc.local ªº¤èªk¡A¦b°õ¦æ <tt/xdm/ ®É±z¤£¯à¥[¥ô¦ó°Ñ¼Æ¡]¤]´N
-      ¬O¶]¦¨ daemon¡^¡C¥²¶·¦b getty °õ¦æ«á¤~¯à±Ò°Ê xdm¡A§_«h getty ©M xdm ·|
-      ¤¬¬Û½Ä¬ð¦ÓÂê¦í console¡C³Ì¦nªº¤è¦¡¬O¦b script ¤¤¥[­Ó sleep¡AÅý¥¦¼È°±
-      10 ¬íÄÁ¥ª¥k¡A±µµÛ¤~°õ¦æ xdm¡C
-
-      <p>«e¤@ª©ªº FAQ »¡±z¥²¶·§â±z·QÅý X ¨Ï¥Îªº <tt/vt/ ¥[¨ì
-      <tt>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm/Xservers</tt> Àɸ̥h¡C³o¬O¤£¥²­nªº¡GX ·|¦Û
-      °Ê¨Ï¥Î²Ä¤@­Ó§ä¨ìªº¥i¥Î <tt/vt/ ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>·í§Ú°õ¦æ xconsole ®É¡Aµo¥Í¤F "Couldn't open console" ªº¿ù»~</heading>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¬O¥Î <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=startx"
-      name="startx"> ¨Ó±Ò°Ê <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=X"
-      name="X"> ªº¸Ü¡A/dev/console ªºÅv­­¨Ã¤£·|§ïÅÜ¡Aµ²ªG´N¬O <htmlurl
-      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xterm"
-      name="xterm -C"> ©M <htmlurl url=
-      "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?manpath=xfree86&amp;query=xconsole"
-      name="xconsole"> ³oÃþªºµ{¦¡µLªk¥¿±`°õ¦æ¡C
-
-      <p>³o¤@¤Áªº°ÝÃD¡A³£¬O¦]¬° console ªºÅv­­¬O±Ä¥Î¨t²Î¹w³]­È¡C¦b¤@­Ó¦h¨Ï¥Î
-      ªÌªº¨t²Î¸Ì¡A§Ú­Ì¤£§Æ±æ¨C­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¥i¥Hª½±µ¼g¤J¨t²Î console ¡C¦pªG¨Ï
-      ¥ÎªÌ¬O±q¾÷¾¹ªº VTY ª½±µ login ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab" name="fbtab">
-      ¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³oÃþªº°ÝÃD¡C
-
-      <p>²³æ¦a»¡¡A½Ð½T«O
-      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fbtab(5)"
-      name="/etc/fbtab"> ³o­ÓÀɮפ¤ªº³o¤@¦æ¨S¦³³Qµù¸Ñ±¼¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        /dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console
-      </verb>
-
-      ³o¤@¦æ³]©wªº¦s¦b¥i¥H½T«O±q <tt>/dev/ttyv0</tt> µn¤Jªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H±±¨î
-      console ¡C
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¦b X ¤¤¦³ÂI¤£¥¿±`</heading>
-
-      <p>±zªº·Æ¹«©M±zªº·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¯à¦s¦b¦³¤£¦P¨Bªº²{¶H¡C
-
-      <p>¦b 2.2.5 ¥H¤Î§ó¦­ªº¨t²Î¸Ì¡A±q X ¤Á¨ì virtual terminal µM«á¦A¤Á¦^¨Ó
-      ´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥¦­Ì­«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C¦pªG³o­Ó°ÝÃD±`±`µo¥Íªº¸Ü¡A±z¥i¥H¦b±zªº
-      ®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤ¤¥[¤J¤U­±³o­Ó¿ï¶µµM«á­«·s½sĶ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        options PSM_CHECKSYNC
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦pªG±z¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç¡A½Ð¬Ý
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ß"> ³o¤@¸`¡C
-
-      <p>¥[¤W³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¥H«á¡A·Æ¹«©M·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¶¡ªº¦P¨B°ÝÃDÀ³¸Ó´N¤ñ¸û¤£·|¥X²{
-      ¤F¡C¦pªG³o­Ó°ÝÃD¤´µM¦s¦bªº¸Ü¡A¦b²¾°Ê·Æ¹«®É«ö«ö·Æ¹««öÁä¥i¥H¨Ï·Æ¹«©M·Æ
-      ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡­«·s°µ¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@¡C
-
-      <p>¸Óª`·Nªº¬O³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¨Ã¤£¬O¹ï¨C¤@­Ó¨t²Î³£¦³®Ä¡A¥¦¥i¯à·|Åý±µ¦b PS/2 ·Æ
-      ¹«¦ì¸mªº ALPS GlidePoint ¸Ë¸m¥¢¥h "tap" ³o¶µ¥\¯à¡C
-
-      <p>¦b 2.2.6 ¤Î¨ä«áªºª©¥»¡A¦P¨Bªº½T»{¤w¸g¦³¤F¸û¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¿ìªk¡A¦Ó¥B³o¨Ç³£
-      ¤w¸g¬O PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¼Ð·Ç¤F¡C³o­Ó¤èªk¤]¥i¥H¦b GlidePoint ¤W¥¿±`¤u
-      §@¡C (¦]¬°½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½X¤w¸g¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¼Ð·Ç¥\¯à¡A©Ò¥H¦b³o¨Çª©¥»¤¤§Ú­Ì¤£¦b´£
-      ¨Ñ PSM_CHECKSYNC ªº¿ï¶µ¤F¡C) ¤£¹L¦b·¥¤Ö¼Æªº®×¨Ò¤¤¡A³o¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|»~³ø
-      ¦P¨B©Ê¿ù»~¡AµM«á±z´N·|¬Ý¨ì³o¼Ëªº®Ö¤ß°T®§¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        psmintr: out of sync (xxxx != yyyy)
-      </verb>
-
-      µM«á±z´N·|µo²{±zªº·Æ¹«¤£¯à¥¿±`¹B§@¤F¡C
-
-      <p>¦pªG±zµo¥Í¤F³o¼Ëªºª¬ªp¡A±z¥²¶·Âǥѧâ PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº flag ³]¦¨
-      0x100 ¨Ó§â¦P¨B½T»{ªºµ{¦¡½Xµ¹¨ú®ø±¼¡CµM«á¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î
-      "<tt>-c</tt>" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J <em>UserConfig</em>¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      µM«á¡A¦b <em>UserConfig</em> ªº©R¥O¦C¤¤Áä¤J¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x100
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-    <sect1>
-      <heading>§Úªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¤£¯à³z¹L MouseSystem ¨Ó¹B§@</heading>
-
-      <p>¦³¤@¨Ç³ø§i«ü¥X¬Y¨Ç¼tµPªº PS/2 ·Æ¹«¥u¯à¦b "°ª¸ÑªR«×" ª¬ºA¤U¤~¯à¹B§@
-      ¡C¦pªG¤£¬Oªº¸Ü¡A·Æ¹«´å¼Ð·|±`±`¶]¨ì¿Ã¹õªº¥ª¤W¨¤¥h¡C
-
-      <p>«D±`¤£©¯ªº¡A³o­Ó°ÝÃD¦b 2.0.X ©M 2.1.X ¤U¬OµL¸Ñªº¡C¦b 2.2 ¨ì 2.2.5
-      ª©¡A±z¥i¥H¹ï <tt>/sys/i386/isa/psm.c</tt> ¨Ï¥Î¤U¦C patch µM«á­««Ø±zªº
-      ®Ö¤ß¡C¦pªG±z¨S¦³«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ßªº¸gÅç¡A½Ð¬Ý
-      <ref id="make-kernel" name="building a kernel"> ³o¸`¡C
-
-      <verb>
-diff -u psm.c.orig psm.c
-@@ -766,6 +766,8 @@
-     if (verbose >= 2)
- 	log(LOG_DEBUG¡A"psm%d: SET_DEFAULTS return code:%04x\n",
- 	    unit¡Ai);
-+    set_mouse_resolution(sc->kbdc¡APSMD_RES_HIGH);
-+
- #if 0
-     set_mouse_scaling(sc->kbdc); 	/* 1:1 scaling */
-     set_mouse_mode(sc->kbdc);		/* stream mode */
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¦b 2.2.6 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¡A¦b PS/2 ·Æ¹«ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤¤³]©w 0x04 ªº flag ·|
-      §â·Æ¹«³]¦¨°ª¸ÑªR«×¼Ò¦¡¡C¦b¶}¾÷´£¥Ü²Å¸¹®É¥Î "<tt>-c</tt>" ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¶i¤J
-      <em>UserConfig</em>¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        boot: -c
-      </verb>
-
-      µM«á¡A¦b <em>UserConfig</em> ªº©R¥O¦C¤¤Áä¤J¡G
-
-      <verb>
-        UserConfig> flags psm0 0x04
-        UserConfig> quit
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>«e¤@¸`¦³´£¨ì¥t¤@­Ó¥i¯à¾É­P·Æ¹«°ÝÃDªº­ì¦]¡C
-
-   <sect1>
-    <heading>·í§Ú«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡®É¡A<tt/imake/ »¡¥¦§ä¤£¨ì <tt/Imake.tmpl/ ¡C¥¦¦b¨º¡H
-    </heading>
-
-    <p>Imake.tmpl ¬O Imake ®M¥óªº¤@³¡¥÷¡AImake ¬O¼Ð·Çªº«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¤u¨ã¡C
-    Imake.tmpl ©M¨ä¥L¼Æ­Ó header file ¤@¼Ë¬O«Ø¥ß X µ{¦¡ªº¥²­nÀɮסA±z¥i¥H¦b
-    X prog distribution ¤¤§ä¨ì¥¦­Ì¡C±z¥i¥H¥Î sysinstall ¨Ó¦w¸Ë©Î¬Oª½±µ±q
-    X distribution ¤¤¤â°Ê¦w¸Ë¡C
-
-  </sect1> 
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>§Ú­n«ç»ò°µ¤~¯à³]©w¥ªºJ¤l¥Îªº·Æ¹«¡H
-   </heading>
- 
-   <p>¦b±zªº .xinitrc ©Î¬O .xsession ¤¤°õ¦æ
-   <tt/ xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1"/ ªº«ü¥O¡C
-   </p>
-  </sect1>
-
-  <sect1>
-   <heading>­n¦p¦ó¦w¸Ë splash ¹Ï§ÎÅã¥Üµ{¦¡¡H¨º¸Ì¥i¥H§ä±o¨ì©O¡H
-   </heading>
-
-   <p>´N¦bµo¦æ FreeBSD 3.1 ¤§«e¡A§Ú­Ì¥[¶i¤F¦b¶}¾÷®ÉÅã¥Ü &quot;splash&quot;
-   ¹Ï§Îªº·s¥\¯à¡C¥Ø«e¥Î¨ÓÅã¥Ü¦b¿Ã¹õ¤WªºÀÉ®×¥²¶·¬O 256 ¦âªºÂI¯x°}¹Ï§Î
-   ¡]<tt>*.BMP</tt> ¡B©Î ZSoft PCX¡]<tt>*.PCX</tt> ªº®æ¦¡¡C°£¦¹¤§¥~¡A¸ÑªR
-   «×¤]¥²¶·¦b 320x200 ¥H¤U¡A¤~¯à©M¼Ð·Ç VGA Åã¥Ü¥d·f°t¨Ï¥Î¡C¦pªG±z½sĶ
-   kernel ®É¦³¥[¤J VESA ¤ä´©¡A¨º»ò³Ì¤j¸ÑªR«×¥i¥H¨ì 1024x768¡Cª`·N VESA ªº
-   ¤ä´©»Ý­n¥[¤J <tt>VM86</tt> ³o­Ó kernel ¿ï¶µ¡CVESA ¤ä´©¹ê»Ú¤W¥i¥H¦b½sĶ
-   kernel ®É¥[¤J <tt>VESA</tt> ¿ï¶µ¡B©Î¸ü¤J VESA ªº kld module ¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C
-
-   <p>±z­n­×§ï±±¨î FreeBSD ¶}¾÷¨BÆJªº³]©wÀÉ¡A¤~¯à¨Ï¥Î splash Åã¥Ü¹Ï§Îªº¥\
-   ¯à¡C³]©wÀɦbµo¦æ FreeBSD 3.2 «e¦³¨Ç§ó°Ê¡A©Ò¥H²{¦b¦³¨â­Ó¤èªk¥i¥H¸ü¤J
-   splash ªº¥\¯à¡G
-      
-   <itemize>
-     <item>FreeBSD 3.1
-
-      <p>¥ý¿ï¥X¥Î¨ÓÅã¥Ü¦b¿Ã¹õ¤Wªº¹Ï§Î¡A3.1 ª©¥u¤ä´© Windows ªºÂI¯x°}®æ¦¡¡C
-      ¿ï¦n¤F±z­nªº¹ÏÀÉ«á¡A±N¥¦«þ¨ì <tt>/boot/splash.bmp</tt>¡C±µµÛ§â¤U­±´X
-      ¦æ¥[¤J <tt>/boot/loader.rc</tt> ¤¤¡G
-
-      <verb>
-          load kernel
-          load -t splash_image_data /boot/splash.bmp
-          load splash_bmp
-          autoboot
-      </verb>
-     </item>
-
-     <item>FreeBSD 3.2 ¥H«áªºª©¥»
-
-      <p>°£¤F¥[¤J¹ï PCX Àɮתº¤ä´©¥~¡AFreeBSD 3.2 ¤]§ï¶i¤F¶}¾÷µ{§Çªº³]©w
-      ¤è¦¡¡C¦pªG±zÄ@·Nªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H¥Î¤W­z FreeBSD 3.1 ªº¤èªk¡A±N
-      <tt>splash_bmp</tt> ´«¦¨ <tt>splash_pcx</tt> ¨Ó¸ü¤J PCX ÀɮקY¥i¡C
-      ¦pªG·Q¥Î·sªº³]©w¤è¦¡¡A±zªº <tt>/boot/loader.rc</tt> ¥²¶·¥]¬A³o´X¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-          include /boot/loader.4th
-          start
-      </verb>
-
-      <p>¨Ã¥B <tt>/boot/loader.conf</tt> ¤]­n¥]¬A³o´X¦æ¡G
-
-      <verb>
-          splash_bmp_load="YES"
-          bitmap_load="YES"
-      </verb>
-                 
-      <p>³o¬O°²³]±z¥Î <tt>/boot/splash.bmp</tt> ¨Ó·í§@ splash ªº¿Ã¹õÅã
-      ¥Ü¡C¦pªG·Q¥Î PCX ªºÀɮסA±N¥¦«þ¦¨ <tt>/boot/splash.pcx</tt>¡A¦p¤W
-      ­z°µ¥X <tt>/boot/loader.rc</tt>¡A¦A±N³o´X¦æ¥[¨ì
-      <tt>/boot/loader.conf</tt> ¤¤¡G
-
-      <verb>
-          splash_pcx_load="YES"
-          bitmap_load="YES"
-          bitmap_name="/boot/splash.pcx"
-      </verb>
-     </item>
-   </itemize>
-
-   <p>²{¦b´N¥u³Ñ¤U splash ¥Î¨ÓÅã¥Üªº¹ÏÀÉ¡A±z¥i¥H¦b <htmlurl
-     url="http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/splash/"
-     name="http://www.cslab.vt.edu/~jobaldwi/splash/"> §ä¨ì¦UºØ¼Ë«~.</p>
-
-  </sect1>
-  </sect>
diff --git a/zh/Makefile b/zh/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 622f37df82..0000000000
--- a/zh/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#       From: @(#)Makefile      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
-#       $Id: Makefile,v 1.1 1999-01-30 23:23:13 vanilla Exp $
-
-SUBDIR = FAQ
-
-.include <bsd.subdir.mk>