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| -rw-r--r-- | en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml | 268 |
1 files changed, 141 insertions, 127 deletions
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml index 991fe8dcdc..e2bcd06107 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project - $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml,v 1.103 2001/08/30 22:44:36 logo Exp $ + $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.sgml,v 1.104 2001/08/30 22:55:47 chern Exp $ --> <chapter id="install"> @@ -2298,23 +2298,26 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c <title>Installation Media</title> <para>If Installing from a CDROM, use the arrow keys to highlight - the "Install from a FreeBSD CDROM" option. Make sure [OK] is - highlighted, then press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to proceed with - installation.</para> + <guimenuitem>Install from a FreeBSD CDROM</guimenuitem>. Ensure + that <guibutton>[ OK ]</guibutton> is highlighted, then press + <keycap>Enter</keycap> to proceed with the installation.</para> - <figure id="choose-media"> - <title>Choose Installation Media</title> + <para>For other methods of installation, select the appropriate + option and follow the instructions.</para> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="install/media" format="PNG"> - </imageobject> - </mediaobject> - </figure> + <para>Press <keycap>F1</keycap> to display the Online Help for + installation media. Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to return + to the media selection menu.</para> + + <figure id="choose-media"> + <title>Choose Installation Media</title> - <para>Press <keycap>F1</keycap> to display the Online Help for - installation media. Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to return - to the media selection menu.</para> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="install/media" format="PNG"> + </imageobject> + </mediaobject> + </figure> </sect2> <sect2 id="install-final-warning"> @@ -2339,7 +2342,8 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c <sect3 id="continue"> <title>Continuing The Installation</title> - <para>Select "Yes" and Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to proceed.</para> + <para>Select <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> and press + <keycap>Enter</keycap> to proceed.</para> <para>The installation time will vary according to the distribution chosen and installation media used. There will be a series of @@ -2369,7 +2373,8 @@ do so by typing: /stand/sysinstall . <sect3 id="abort"> <title>Aborting The Installation</title> - <para>Selecting [No] and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap> will abort + <para>Selecting <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> and pressing + <keycap>Enter</keycap> will abort the installation so no changes will be made to your system. The following message will appear :</para> @@ -2381,7 +2386,8 @@ installation menus to try and retry whichever operations have failed. [ OK ]</screen> - <para>Pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap> will return to the + <para>This message is generated because nothing was installed. + Pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap> will return to the Main Installation Menu to exit the installation.</para> </sect3> </sect2> @@ -2391,16 +2397,18 @@ installation menus to try and retry whichever operations have failed. <title>Post-installation</title> <para>Configuration of various options follows the successful - installation. A option can be configured by re-entering the + installation. An option can be configured by re-entering the configuration options before booting the new FreeBSD system or after installation using - <command>/stand/sysinstall</command>.</para> + <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> and selecting + <guimenuitem>Configure</guimenuitem>.</para> <sect2 id="inst-network-dev"> <title>Network Device Configuration</title> <para>If you previously configured PPP for an FTP install, this screen - will not re-appear.</para> + will not display and can be configured later as described + above.</para> <para>For detailed information on Local Area Networks and configuring FreeBSD as a gateway/router refer to the tutorial @@ -2412,8 +2420,9 @@ installation menus to try and retry whichever operations have failed. [ Yes ] No</screen> - <para>This option allows configuration of network devices by selecting - [Yes] and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap></para> + <para>To configure a network device, select + <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. + Otherwise, select <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> to continue.</para> <figure id="ed-config1"> <title>Selecting An Ethernet Device</title> @@ -2425,7 +2434,7 @@ installation menus to try and retry whichever operations have failed. </mediaobject> </figure> - <para>Select the appropriate interface and press + <para>Select the interface to be configured with the arrow keys and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> <screen> User Confirmation Requested @@ -2434,28 +2443,27 @@ installation menus to try and retry whichever operations have failed. Yes [ No ]</screen> <para>In this private local area network the current Internet - type protocol (IPv4) was sufficient and "No" was selected with - the arrow keys and <keycap>Enter</keycap> pressed.</para> + type protocol (IPv4) was sufficient and <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> + was selected with the arrow keys and <keycap>Enter</keycap> + pressed.</para> <para>If you want to try the new Internet protocol (IPv6), choose - [Yes] and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If yes is chosen, it will - take several seconds for scanning RA servers.</para> + <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. + It will take several seconds for scanning RA servers.</para> <screen> User Confirmation Requested Do you want to try DHCP configuration of the interface? Yes [ No ]</screen> - <para>There is no DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) so - "No" was selected with the arrow keys and <keycap>Enter</keycap> - pressed.</para> + <para>If DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is not required + select <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> with the arrow keys and press + <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> - <para>Answering [Yes] will execute <application>dhclient</application>, - and if successful, - will fill in the network configuration information - automatically. Refer to the <ulink - url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/dhcp.html">FreeBSD - Handbook</ulink> for more information.</para> + <para>Selecting <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> will execute + <application>dhclient</application>, and if successful, will fill + in the network configuration information automatically. Refer to + <xref linkend="dhcp"> for more information.</para> <para>The following Network Configuration screen shows the configuration of the Ethernet device for a system that will act @@ -2547,8 +2555,8 @@ installation menus to try and retry whichever operations have failed. </variablelist> - <para>Use <keycap>Tab</keycap> to select [OK] when finished and press - <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> + <para>Use <keycap>Tab</keycap> to select <guibutton>[ OK ]</guibutton> + when finished and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> <screen> User Confirmation Requested @@ -2556,7 +2564,8 @@ installation menus to try and retry whichever operations have failed. [ Yes ] No</screen> - <para>Choosing [Yes] and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap> will bring + <para>Choosing <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> and pressing + <keycap>Enter</keycap> will bring the machine up on the network and be ready for use after leaving leaving the installation.</para> </sect2> @@ -2637,44 +2646,41 @@ use the current settings. [ Yes ] No</screen> - <para>[Yes] was selected and <keycap>Enter</keycap> pressed since this - machine will be acting as the gateway for a local area network and - forwarding packets between other machines.</para> + <para>If the machine will be acting as the gateway for a local area + network and forwarding packets between other machines then select + <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. + If the machine is a node on a network then + select <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> and press + <keycap>Enter</keycap> to continue.</para> </sect2> <sect2 id="ftpanon"> <title>Anonymous FTP</title> - <sect3 id="deny-anon"> - <title>Deny Anonymous FTP</title> - - <para>Selecting [No] and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap> will still - allow users who have accounts with passwords to use ftp.</para> - - <screen> User Confirmation Requested + <screen> User Confirmation Requested Do you want to have anonymous FTP access to this machine? Yes [ No ]</screen> - <para>With [No] highlighted, press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to - continue with post-installation configuration.</para> + <sect3 id="deny-anon"> + <title>Deny Anonymous FTP</title> + + <para>Selecting the default <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> and pressing + <keycap>Enter</keycap> will still allow users who have accounts + with passwords to use FTP to access the machine.</para> </sect3> <sect3 id="ftpallow"> <title>Allow Anonymous FTP</title> - <screen> User Confirmation Requested - Do you want to have anonymous FTP access to this machine? - - [ Yes ] No </screen> - - <para>If you select [Yes] and press <keycap>Enter</keycap> you would - be allowing anonymous ftp connections. Be aware of the security - considerations if you elect to allow this.</para> + <para>Anyone can access your machine if you elect to allow + anonymous FTP connections. The security implications should be + considered before enabling this option. For more information + about security see <xref linkend="security">.</para> - <para>To allow anonymous FTP, use the arrow keys to select [Yes] and - press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. The following screens (or similar) - will appear :</para> + <para>To allow anonymous FTP, use the arrow keys to select + <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. + The following screens (or similar) will display :</para> <figure id="anon-ftp2"> <title>Default Anonymous FTP Configuration</title> @@ -2722,8 +2728,9 @@ Upload subdirectory: [ Yes ] No</screen> - <para>If you select [Yes] and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>, an editor - will automatically start allowing you to edit the message.</para> + <para>If you select <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> and press + <keycap>Enter</keycap>, an editor will automatically start + allowing you to edit the message.</para> <figure id="anon-ftp4"> <title>Edit The FTP Welcome Message</title> @@ -2740,15 +2747,19 @@ Upload subdirectory: using a text editor of your choice. Note the file name/location at the bottom.</para> - <para>Press <keycap>ESC</keycap> and a pop-up menu will default - to "a) leave editor". Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit and - continue.</para> + <para>Press <keycap>Esc</keycap> and a pop-up menu will default + to <guimenuitem>a) leave editor</guimenuitem>. Press + <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit and continue.</para> </sect3> </sect2> <sect2 id="nfsconf"> <title>Configure Network File Services</title> + <para>Network File Services (NFS) allows sharing of files across a + network. A machine can be configured as a server, a client, or + both. Refer to <xref linkend="nfs"> for a more information.</para> + <sect3 id="nsf-server-options"> <title>NFS Server</title> @@ -2758,11 +2769,11 @@ Upload subdirectory: Yes [ No ]</screen> <para>If there is no need for a Network File System server or - client, select [No] and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> + client, select <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> and press + <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> - <para>If [Yes] is chosen, a message will pop-up indicating that the - the exports file must be created. Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to - continue.</para> + <para>If <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> is chosen, a message will + pop-up indicating that the exports file must be created.</para> <screen> Message Operating as an NFS server means that you must first configure an @@ -2771,8 +2782,8 @@ access to your local file systems. Press [Enter] now to invoke an editor on /etc/exports [ OK ]</screen> - <para>A text editor will start allowing the exports file to be created - and edited.</para> + <para>Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to continue. A text editor will + start allowing the exports file to be created and edited.</para> <figure id="nfs-server-edit"> <title>Editing the Exports File</title> @@ -2786,24 +2797,24 @@ Press [Enter] now to invoke an editor on /etc/exports <para>Use the instructions to add the actual exported filesystems now or later using a text editor of your choice. Note the - filename/location at the bottom.</para> + filename/location at the bottom of the editor screen.</para> <para>Press <keycap>Esc</keycap> and a pop-up menu will default to - "a) leave editor". Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit and - continue.</para> + <guimenuitem>a) leave editor</guimenuitem>. Press + <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit and continue.</para> </sect3> <sect3 id="nfs-client-options"> <title>NFS Client</title> - <para>With the arrow keys, select [Yes] or [No] as appropriate and - press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This example shows the NFS client - option as [No].</para> - <screen> User Confirmation Requested Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS client? Yes [ No ]</screen> + + <para>With the arrow keys, select <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> + or <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> as appropriate and + press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> </sect3> </sect2> @@ -2886,16 +2897,15 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf <title>System Console Settings</title> <para>There are several options available to customize the system - console. To view and configure the options, select [Yes] and press - <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> + console.</para> <screen> User Confirmation Requested Would you like to customize your system console settings? [ Yes ] No</screen> - <para>A commonly used option is the screensaver. Use the arrow keys - to select "Saver" and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> + <para>To view and configure the options, select + <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. <figure id="saver-options"> <title>Screensaver Options</title> @@ -2907,9 +2917,9 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf </mediaobject> </figure> - <para>First, select the desired screen saver using the arrow keys - and then press <keycap>Space</keycap>. The "X" will indicate the - selected screensaver.</para> + <para>A commonly used option is the screensaver. Use the arrow keys + to select <guimenuitem>Saver</guimenuitem> and then press + <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> <figure id="saver-select"> <title>Screensaver Options</title> @@ -2921,9 +2931,15 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf </mediaobject> </figure> + <para>Select the desired screen saver using the arrow keys + and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. The System Console + Configuration menu will redisplay.</para> + <para>The default time interval is 300 seconds. To change the time - interval, select "Timeout" using the arrow keys and press - <keycap>Space</keycap>. A pop-up menu will appear :</para> + interval, select <guimenuitem>Saver</guimenuitem> again. At the + Screensave Options menu, select <guimenuitem>Timeout</guimenuitem> + using the arrow keys and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. A pop-up + menu will appear :</para> <figure id="saver-timeout"> <title>Screensaver Timeout</title> @@ -2935,13 +2951,9 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf </mediaobject> </figure> - <para>The value can be changed, then select [OK] and press - <keycap>Enter</keycap> to return to the System Screensaver - options menu.</para> - - <para>At the Screensaver Menu, select [OK] and press - <keycap>Enter</keycap> again to return to the System Console - options menu.</para> + <para>The value can be changed, then select <guibutton>[ OK ]</guibutton> + and press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to return to the System Console + Configuration menu.</para> <figure id="saver-exit"> <title>System Console Configuration Exit</title> @@ -2953,8 +2965,9 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf </mediaobject> </figure> - <para>Selecting [EXIT] and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap> will - continue with the post-installation configurations.</para> + <para>Selecting <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem> and pressing + <keycap>Enter</keycap> will continue with the post-installation + configurations.</para> </sect2> <sect2 id="timezone"> @@ -2964,28 +2977,27 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf automatically correct for any regional time changes and perform other timezone related functions properly.</para> - <para>The selection menus will vary according to your geographical - selections.</para> + <para>The example shown is for a machine located in the Eastern + time zone of the United States. Your selections will vary according + to your geographical location.</para> <screen> User Confirmation Requested Would you like to set this machine's time zone now? [ Yes ] No</screen> - <para>Select [Yes] and press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to set the - time zone.</para> + <para>Select <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> and press + <keycap>Enter</keycap> to set the time zone.</para> <screen> User Confirmation Requested Is this machine's CMOS clock set to UTC? If it is set to local time - please choose NO here! + or you don't know, please choose NO here! Yes [ No ]</screen> - <para>If the machine's CMOS clock is set to local time select [No] - with the arrow keys and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> - - <para>If the CMOS clock is set to GMT or UTC, select [Yes] and - press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> + <para>Select <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> + or <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> according to how the machine's + clock is configured and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> <figure id="set-timezone-region"> <title>Select Your Region</title> @@ -3011,8 +3023,7 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf </figure> <para>Select the appropriate country using the arrow keys - and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This is a partial - chart of the country selection menu.</para> + and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> <figure id="set-timezone-locality"> <title>Select Your Timezone</title> @@ -3025,8 +3036,7 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf </figure> <para>The appropriate time zone is selected using the arrow - keys and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Again, this is a partial - chart.</para> + keys and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> <screen> Confirmation Does the abbreviation 'EDT' look reasonable? @@ -3046,7 +3056,8 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf [ Yes ] No</screen> - <para>Selecting [Yes] and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap> will allow + <para>Selecting <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> and pressing + <keycap>Enter</keycap> will allow running Linux software on FreeBSD. The install will proceed to add the appropriate packages for Linux compatibility.</para> @@ -3070,7 +3081,8 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf [ Yes ] No</screen> - <para>Select [Yes] for a non-USB mouse or [No] for a USB mouse and press + <para>Select <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> for a non-USB mouse or + <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> for a USB mouse and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> <figure id="mouse-protocol"> @@ -3083,8 +3095,8 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf </mediaobject> </figure> - <para>Use the arrow keys to select "Type" and press - <keycap>Enter</keycap></para> + <para>Use the arrow keys to select <guimenuitem>Type</guimenuitem> and + press <keycap>Enter</keycap></para> <figure id="set-mouse-protocol"> <title>Set Mouse Protocol</title> @@ -3096,10 +3108,11 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf </mediaobject> </figure> - <para>The mouse in this example is a PS/2 type, so the default "Auto" was - appropriate. To change protocol, use the arrow keys and then - press <keycap>Space</keycap>. Select [OK] and press - <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit this menu.</para> + <para>The mouse used in this example is a PS/2 type, so the default + <guimenuitem>Auto</guimenuitem> was + appropriate. To change protocol, use the arrow keys to select + another option. Ensure that <guibutton>[ OK ]</guibutton> is + highlighted and press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit this menu.</para> <figure id="config-mouse-port"> <title>Configure Mouse Port</title> @@ -3111,8 +3124,8 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf </mediaobject> </figure> - <para>Use the arrow keys to select "Port" and press - <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> + <para>Use the arrow keys to select <guimenuitem>Port</guimenuitem> and + press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> <figure id="set-mouse-port"> <title>Setting The Mouse Port</title> @@ -3124,10 +3137,10 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf </mediaobject> </figure> - <para>This system had a PS/2 mouse, so the default "PS/2" was + <para>This system had a PS/2 mouse, so the default + <guimenuitem>PS/2</guimenuitem> was appropriate. To change the port, use the arrow keys and then - press the space bar. Select [OK] and press <keycap>Enter</keycap> - to exit this menu.</para> + press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para> <figure id="test-daemon"> <title>Enable The Mouse Daemon</title> @@ -3154,7 +3167,8 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf <para>The cursor moved around the screen so the mouse daemon is running:</para> - <para>Select [YES] to return to the previous menu then select "Exit" + <para>Select <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> to return to the previous + menu then select <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem> with the arrow keys and press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to return to continue with the post-installation configuration.</para> </sect2> |