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diff --git a/documentation/content/es/articles/remote-install/_index.po b/documentation/content/es/articles/remote-install/_index.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d696df1f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/content/es/articles/remote-install/_index.po @@ -0,0 +1,1027 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE +# Copyright (C) YEAR The FreeBSD Project +# This file is distributed under the same license as the FreeBSD Documentation package. +# Fernando Apesteguía <fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com>, 2021, 2022, 2023. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-02-01 09:21-0300\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-01-03 19:00+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Fernando Apesteguía <fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com>\n" +"Language-Team: Spanish <https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/projects/" +"documentation/articlesremote-install_index/es/>\n" +"Language: es\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n" +"X-Generator: Weblate 4.10.1\n" + +#. type: YAML Front Matter: description +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Describes the remote installation of the FreeBSD operating system when the console of the remote system is unavailable" +msgstr "" +"Describe la instalación remota del sistema operativo FreeBSD cuando la " +"consola del sistema remoto no está disponible" + +#. type: Title = +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:1 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:12 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Remote Installation of the FreeBSD Operating System Without a Remote Console" +msgstr "Instalación remota del sistema operativo FreeBSD sin una consola remota" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:45 +msgid "Abstract" +msgstr "Resumen" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"This article documents the remote installation of the FreeBSD operating " +"system when the console of the remote system is unavailable. The main idea " +"behind this article is the result of a collaboration with `{mm}` with " +"valuable input provided by `{pjd}`." +msgstr "" +"Este artículo documenta la instalación remota del sistema operativo FreeBSD " +"cuando la consola del sistema remoto no está disponible. La idea principal " +"de este artículo es el resultado de una colaboración con `{mm}` con " +"información valiosa proporcionada por `{pjd}`." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:50 +msgid "'''" +msgstr "'''" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Background" +msgstr "Antecedentes" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"There are many server hosting providers in the world, but very few of them " +"are officially supporting FreeBSD. They usually provide support for a " +"Linux(R) distribution to be installed on the servers they offer." +msgstr "" +"Hay muchos proveedores de alojamiento en el mundo, pero pocos de ellos " +"proporcionan soporte oficial de FreeBSD. Normalmente proporcionan una " +"distribución Linux(R) para ser instalada en los servidores que ofrecen." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"In some cases, these companies will install your preferred Linux(R) " +"distribution if you request it. Using this option, we will attempt to " +"install FreeBSD. In other cases, they may offer a rescue system which would " +"be used in an emergency. It is possible to use this for our purposes as " +"well." +msgstr "" +"En algunos casos, estas compañías instalarán tu distribución Linux(R) " +"favorita si lo pides. Usando esta opción, intentaremos instalar FreeBSD. En " +"otros casos, podrían ofrecer un sistema de rescate que se podría usar en una " +"emergencia. Es posible usar esto también para nuestros propósitos." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"This article covers the basic installation and configuration steps required " +"to bootstrap a remote installation of FreeBSD with RAID-1 and ZFS " +"capabilities." +msgstr "" +"Este artículo cubre los pasos básicos de instalación y configuración que se " +"necesitan para lanzar una instalación remota de FreeBSD con capacidades RAID-" +"1 y ZFS." + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "Introducción" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"This section will summarize the purpose of this article and better explain " +"what is covered herein. The instructions included in this article will " +"benefit those using services provided by colocation facilities not " +"supporting FreeBSD." +msgstr "" +"Esta sección resumirá el propósito del artículo y explicará mejor lo que se " +"trata en este documento. Las instrucciones incluidas beneficiarán a quienes " +"utilicen los servicios proporcionados por las instalaciones de colocación de " +"servidores que no admiten FreeBSD." + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"As we have mentioned in the <<background>> section, many of the reputable " +"server hosting companies provide some kind of rescue system, which is booted " +"from their LAN and accessible over SSH. They usually provide this support in " +"order to help their customers fix broken operating systems. As this article " +"will explain, it is possible to install FreeBSD with the help of these " +"rescue systems." +msgstr "" +"Como hemos mencionado en la sección <<background>>, muchas de las compañías " +"reputadas de hospedaje de servidores proporcionan alguna clase de sistema de " +"rescate, el cual es arrancado desde su LAN y es accesible mediante SSH. " +"Normalmente proporcionan este soporte para ayudar a sus clientes a arreglar " +"sus sistemas operativos rotos. Como explicará este artículo, es posible " +"instalar FreeBSD con la ayuda de estos sistemas de rescate." + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"The next section of this article will describe how to configure, and build " +"minimalistic FreeBSD on the local machine. That version will eventually be " +"running on the remote machine from a ramdisk, which will allow us to install " +"a complete FreeBSD operating system from an FTP mirror using the sysinstall " +"utility." +msgstr "" +"La próxima sección de este articulo describirá cómo configurar y construir " +"un sistema FreeBSD minimalista en la máquina local. Esa versión " +"eventualmente se ejecutará en la máquina remota desde un ramdisk, lo que nos " +"permitirá instalar un sistema operativo FreeBSD completo desde un mirror FTP " +"usando la utilidad sysinstall." + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"The rest of this article will describe the installation procedure itself, as " +"well as the configuration of the ZFS file system." +msgstr "" +"El resto de este artículo describirá el procedimiento de instalación en sí " +"mismo, así como la configuración del sistema de ficheros ZFS." + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Requirements" +msgstr "Requisitos" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:83 +msgid "To continue successfully, you must:" +msgstr "Para continuar con éxito, debes:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:85 +msgid "Have a network accessible operating system with SSH access" +msgstr "Tener acceso a un sistema operativo con acceso a red y SSH" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:86 +msgid "Understand the FreeBSD installation process" +msgstr "Entender el proceso de instalación de FreeBSD" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:87 +msgid "Be familiar with the man:sysinstall[8] utility" +msgstr "Familiarizarte con la utilidad man:sysinstall[8]" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:88 +msgid "Have the FreeBSD installation SO image or CD handy" +msgstr "Tener a mano un CD o imagen ISO de instalación de FreeBSD" + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Preparation - mfsBSD" +msgstr "Preparación - mfsBSD" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"Before FreeBSD may be installed on the target system, it is necessary to " +"build the minimal FreeBSD operating system image which will boot from the " +"hard drive. This way the new system can be accessed from the network, and " +"the rest of the installation can be done without remote access to the system " +"console." +msgstr "" +"Antes de poder instalar FreeBSD en el sistema de destino, es necesario crear " +"la imagen mínima de FreeBSD que se iniciará desde el disco duro. De esta " +"manera, se puede acceder al nuevo sistema desde la red, y el resto de la " +"instalación se puede hacer sin acceso remoto a la consola del sistema." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"The mfsBSD tool-set can be used to build a tiny FreeBSD image. As the name " +"of mfsBSD suggests (\"mfs\" means \"memory file system\"), the resulting " +"image runs entirely from a ramdisk. Thanks to this feature, the " +"manipulation of hard drives will not be limited, therefore it will be " +"possible to install a complete FreeBSD operating system. The mfsBSD http://" +"mfsbsd.vx.sk/[home page] includes pointers to the latest release of the " +"toolset." +msgstr "" +"El conjunto de herramientas msfBS se puede utilizar para construir una " +"imagen FreeBSD diminuta. Como el nombre de msfBSD sugiere (\"mfs\" significa " +"\"memory file system\"), la imagen resultante se ejecuta completamente desde " +"un ramdisk. Gracias a esta característica, la manipulación de discos duros " +"no está limitada, por lo tanto será posible instalar un sistema operativo " +"FreeBSD completo. La http://mfsbsd.vx.sk/[página del proyecto] mfsBSD " +"incluye enlaces a la última release de la herramienta." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"Please note that the internals of mfsBSD and how it all fits together is " +"beyond the scope of this article. The interested reader should consult the " +"original documentation of mfsBSD for more details." +msgstr "" +"Por favor, ten en cuenta que el funcionamiento interno de mfsBSD y cómo " +"encaja todo junto está fuera del alcance de este artículo. El lector que " +"esté interesado debería consultar la documentación original de mfsBSD para " +"más detalles." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:104 +msgid "" +"Download and extract the latest mfsBSD release and change your working " +"directory to the directory where the mfsBSD scripts will reside:" +msgstr "" +"Descarga y extrae la última versión de mfsBSD y cambia tu directorio de " +"trabajo al directorio donde residirán los scripts de mfsBSD:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:110 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# fetch http://mfsbsd.vx.sk/release/mfsbsd-2.1.tar.gz\n" +"# tar xvzf mfsbsd-2.1.tar.gz\n" +"# cd mfsbsd-2.1/\n" +msgstr "" +"# fetch http://mfsbsd.vx.sk/release/mfsbsd-2.1.tar.gz\n" +"# tar xvzf mfsbsd-2.1.tar.gz\n" +"# cd mfsbsd-2.1/\n" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:113 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Configuration of mfsBSD" +msgstr "Configuración de mfsBSD" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:119 +msgid "" +"Before booting mfsBSD, a few important configuration options have to be " +"set. The most important that we have to get right is, naturally, the " +"network setup. The most suitable method to configure networking options " +"depends on whether we know beforehand the type of the network interface we " +"will use, and the network interface driver to be loaded for our hardware. " +"We will see how mfsBSD can be configured in either case." +msgstr "" +"Antes de iniciar mfsBSD, deben establecerse algunas opciones de " +"configuración importantes. Lo más importante que tenemos que hacer bien es, " +"naturalmente, la configuración de red. El método más adecuado para " +"configurar las opciones de red dependerá de si conocemos previamente el tipo " +"de interfaz de red que usaremos, y el controlador de red que se cargará para " +"nuestro hardware. Veremos cómo se puede configurar mfsBSD en cualquier caso." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:123 +msgid "" +"Another important thing to set is the `root` password. This can be done by " +"editing [.filename]#conf/loader.conf#. Please see the included comments." +msgstr "" +"Otra cosa importante que configurar es la contraseña de `root`. Esto se " +"puede hacer editando [.filename]#conf/loader.conf#. Por favor, lee los " +"comentarios que ahí se incluyen." + +#. type: Title ==== +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The [.filename]#conf/interfaces.conf# method" +msgstr "El método [.filename]#conf/interfaces.conf#" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:128 +msgid "" +"When the installed network interface card is unknown, it is possible to use " +"the auto-detection features of mfsBSD. The startup scripts of mfsBSD can " +"detect the correct driver to use, based on the MAC address of the interface, " +"if we set the following options in [.filename]#conf/interfaces.conf#:" +msgstr "" +"Cuando se desconoce la tarjeta de red instalada, es posible utilizar las " +"funciones de detección automática de mfsBSD. Los scripts de inicio de mfsBSD " +"pueden detectar el controlador correcto, según la dirección MAC de la " +"interfaz, si configuramos las siguientes opciones en [.filename]#conf/" +"interfaces.conf#:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:134 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"mac_interfaces=\"ext1\"\n" +"ifconfig_ext1_mac=\"00:00:00:00:00:00\"\n" +"ifconfig_ext1=\"inet 192.168.0.2/24\"\n" +msgstr "" +"mac_interfaces=\"ext1\"\n" +"ifconfig_ext1_mac=\"00:00:00:00:00:00\"\n" +"ifconfig_ext1=\"inet 192.168.0.2/24\"\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:137 +msgid "" +"Do not forget to add the `defaultrouter` information to [.filename]#conf/rc." +"conf#:" +msgstr "" +"No te olvides de añadir la información `defaultrouter` a [.filename]#conf/rc." +"conf#:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:141 +#, no-wrap +msgid "defaultrouter=\"192.168.0.1\"\n" +msgstr "defaultrouter=\"192.168.0.1\"\n" + +#. type: Title ==== +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:143 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The [.filename]#conf/rc.conf# Method" +msgstr "El método [.filename]#conf/rc.conf#" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:147 +msgid "" +"When the network interface driver is known, it is more convenient to use [." +"filename]#conf/rc.conf# for networking options. The syntax of this file is " +"the same as the one used in the standard man:rc.conf[5] file of FreeBSD." +msgstr "" +"Cuando el interfaz de red es conocido, es más conveniente utilizar [." +"filename]#conf/rc.conf# para las opciones de red. La sintaxis de este " +"fichero es la misma que la usada en el fichero estándar man:rc.conf[5] de " +"FreeBSD." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:149 +msgid "" +"For example, if you know that a man:re[4] network interface is going to be " +"available, you can set the following options in [.filename]#conf/rc.conf#:" +msgstr "" +"Por ejemplo, si sabes que la interfaz de red man:re[4] va a estar " +"disponible, puedes establecer las siguientes opciones en [.filename]#conf/rc." +"conf#:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:154 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"defaultrouter=\"192.168.0.1\"\n" +"ifconfig_re0=\"inet 192.168.0.2/24\"\n" +msgstr "" +"defaultrouter=\"192.168.0.1\"\n" +"ifconfig_re0=\"inet 192.168.0.2/24\"\n" + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:157 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Building an mfsBSD Image" +msgstr "Construyendo una Imagen de mfsBSD" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:160 +msgid "The process of building an mfsBSD image is pretty straightforward." +msgstr "El proceso de construir una imagen mfsBSD es bastante directo." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:164 +msgid "" +"The first step is to mount the FreeBSD installation CD, or the installation " +"ISO image to [.filename]#/cdrom#. For the sake of example, in this article " +"we will assume that you have downloaded the FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE ISO. " +"Mounting this ISO image to the [.filename]#/cdrom# directory is easy with " +"the man:mdconfig[8] utility:" +msgstr "" +"El primer paso es montar el CD de instalación de FreeBSD, o la imagen de " +"instalación ISO en [.filename]#/cdrom#. Para el bien del ejemplo, en este " +"artículo asumiremos que has descargado la ISO 10.1-RELEASE de FreeBSD. " +"Montar esta imagen ISO en el directorio [.filename]#/cdrom# es fácil con la " +"utilidad man:mdconfig[8]:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:169 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# mdconfig -a -t vnode -u 10 -f FreeBSD-10.1-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso\n" +"# mount_cd9660 /dev/md10 /cdrom\n" +msgstr "" +"# mdconfig -a -t vnode -u 10 -f FreeBSD-10.1-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso\n" +"# mount_cd9660 /dev/md10 /cdrom\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:172 +msgid "" +"Since the recent FreeBSD releases do not contain regular distribution sets, " +"it is required to extract the FreeBSD distribution files from the " +"distribution archives located on the ISO image:" +msgstr "" +"Puesto que las versiones recientes de FreeBSD no contienen los conjuntos de " +"distribución regulares, es necesario extraer los ficheros de la distribución " +"desde los archivos que se encuentran en la imagen ISO:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:178 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# mkdir DIST\n" +"# tar -xvf /cdrom/usr/freebsd-dist/base.txz -C DIST\n" +"# tar -xvf /cdrom/usr/freebsd-dist/kernel.txz -C DIST\n" +msgstr "" +"# mkdir DIST\n" +"# tar -xvf /cdrom/usr/freebsd-dist/base.txz -C DIST\n" +"# tar -xvf /cdrom/usr/freebsd-dist/kernel.txz -C DIST\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:181 +msgid "Next, build the bootable mfsBSD image:" +msgstr "Desués, construye la imagen arrancable de mfsBSD:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:185 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# make BASE=DIST\n" +msgstr "# make BASE=DIST\n" + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:190 +msgid "" +"The above `make` has to be run from the top level of the mfsBSD directory " +"tree, for example [.filename]#~/mfsbsd-2.1/#." +msgstr "" +"El `make` anterior se tiene que ejecutar desde el directorio raíz del árbol " +"de directorios de mfsBSD, por ejemplo [.filename]#~/mfsbsd-2.1/#." + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:192 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Booting mfsBSD" +msgstr "Arrancando mfsBSD" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:196 +msgid "" +"Now that the mfsBSD image is ready, it must be uploaded to the remote system " +"running a live rescue system or pre-installed Linux(R) distribution. The " +"most suitable tool for this task is scp:" +msgstr "" +"Ahora que la imagen mfsBSD está lista, se debe subir al sistema remoto " +"ejecutando un sistema de rescate o una distribución de Linux(R) pre-" +"instalada. La mejor herramienta para esta tarea es scp:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:200 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# scp disk.img root@192.168.0.2:.\n" +msgstr "# scp disk.img root@192.168.0.2:.\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:204 +msgid "" +"To boot mfsBSD image properly, it must be placed on the first (bootable) " +"device of the given machine. This may be accomplished using this example " +"providing that [.filename]#sda# is the first bootable disk device:" +msgstr "" +"Para arrancar la imagen mfsBSD de forma apropiada, se tiene que situar en la " +"primera unidad (arrancable) de la máquina. Esto se puede conseguir " +"utilizando el siguiente ejemplo asumiendo que [.filename]#sda# es la primera " +"unidad de disco arrancable:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:208 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# dd if=/root/disk.img of=/dev/sda bs=1m\n" +msgstr "# dd if=/root/disk.img of=/dev/sda bs=1m\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:213 +msgid "" +"If all went well, the image should now be in the MBR of the first device and " +"the machine can be rebooted. Watch for the machine to boot up properly with " +"the man:ping[8] tool. Once it has came back on-line, it should be possible " +"to access it over man:ssh[1] as user `root` with the configured password." +msgstr "" +"Si todo fue bien, la imagen debería estar ahora en el MBR de la primera " +"unidad y la máquina se puede reiniciar. Controla que la máquina arranca " +"correctamente con la herramienta man:ping[8]. Una vez que esté on-line, " +"debería ser posible acceder a ella con man:ssh[1] como usuario `root` con la " +"contraseña configurada." + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:215 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Installation of the FreeBSD Operating System" +msgstr "Instalación del sistema operativo FreeBSD" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:219 +msgid "" +"The mfsBSD has been successfully booted and it should be possible to log in " +"through man:ssh[1]. This section will describe how to create and label " +"slices, set up `gmirror` for RAID-1, and how to use `sysinstall` to install " +"a minimal distribution of the FreeBSD operating system." +msgstr "" +"El mfsBSD ha arrancado co éxito y debería ser posible conectarse mediante " +"man:ssh[1]. Esta sección describirá cómo crear y etiquetar \"slices\" de " +"disco, configurar `gmirror` para RAID-1, y cómo utilizar `sysinstall` para " +"instalar una distribución mínima del sistema operativo FreeBSD." + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:220 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Preparation of Hard Drives" +msgstr "Preparación de los discos duros" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:225 +msgid "" +"The first task is to allocate disk space for FreeBSD, i.e.: to create slices " +"and partitions. Obviously, the currently running system is fully loaded in " +"system memory and therefore there will be no problems with manipulating hard " +"drives. To complete this task, it is possible to use either `sysinstall` or " +"man:fdisk[8] in conjunction to man:bsdlabel[8]." +msgstr "" +"La primera tarea es reservar espacio de disco para FreeBSD, es decir: crear " +"particiones y \"slices\". Obviamente, el sistema que está actualmente en " +"ejecución está cargado completamente en memoria y por lo tanto no habrá " +"problemas al manipular los discos duros. Para completar la tarea, es posible " +"usar tanto `sysinstall` como man:fdisk[8] junto con man:bsdlabel[8]." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:228 +msgid "" +"At the start, mark all system disks as empty. Repeat the following command " +"for each hard drive:" +msgstr "" +"Al principio, marca todos los discos del sistema como vacíos. Repite el " +"siguiente comando para cada disco duro:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:232 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ad0 count=2\n" +msgstr "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ad0 count=2\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:240 +msgid "" +"Next, create slices and label them with your preferred tool. While it is " +"considered easier to use `sysinstall`, a powerful and also probably less " +"buggy method will be to use standard text-based UNIX(R) tools, such as man:" +"fdisk[8] and man:bsdlabel[8], which will also be covered in this section. " +"The former option is well documented in the extref:{handbook}[Installing " +"FreeBSD, install-steps] chapter of the FreeBSD Handbook. As it was " +"mentioned in the introduction, this article will present how to set up a " +"system with RAID-1 and ZFS capabilities. Our set up will consist of a small " +"man:gmirror[8] mirrored [.filename]#/# (root), [.filename]#/usr# and [." +"filename]#/var# dataset, and the rest of the disk space will be allocated " +"for a man:zpool[8] mirrored ZFS file system. Please note, that the ZFS file " +"system will be configured after the FreeBSD operating system is successfully " +"installed and booted." +msgstr "" +"Después, crea los \"slices\" y etiquétalos con tu herramienta preferida. " +"Aunque `sysinstall` es considerada más fácil de usar, un método potente y " +"quizás menos propenso a errores será usar herramientas UNIX(R) estándar en " +"modo texto, como man:fdisk[8] y man:bsdlabel[8], que se cubrirán también en " +"esta sección. La primera opción está bien documentada en el capítulo " +"extref:{handbook}[Instalar FreeBSD, install-steps] del FreeBSD Handbook. " +"Como se mencionó en la introducción, esta artículo presentará cómo " +"configurara un sistema con RAID-1 y capacidades ZFS. Nuestra configuración " +"consistirá en un pequeño [.filename]#/# (root), [.filename]#/usr# y [." +"filename]#/var# configurado en espejo con man:gmirror[8] y el resto del " +"espacio en disco será reservado para un man:zpool[8] en espejo de un sistema " +"de ficheros ZFS. Por favor, date cuenta de que el sistema de ficheros ZFS se " +"configurará después de que el sistema operativo FreeBSD haya sido instalado " +"con éxito y arrancado." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:242 +msgid "" +"The following example will describe how to create slices and labels, " +"initialize man:gmirror[8] on each partition and how to create a UFS2 file " +"system in each mirrored partition:" +msgstr "" +"El siguiente ejemplo describirá cómo crear \"slices\" y etiquetas, " +"inicializar man:gmirror[8] en cada partición y cómo crear un sistema de " +"ficheros UFS2 en cada partición en espejo:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:258 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# fdisk -BI /dev/ad0 <.>\n" +"# fdisk -BI /dev/ad1\n" +"# bsdlabel -wB /dev/ad0s1 <.>\n" +"# bsdlabel -wB /dev/ad1s1\n" +"# bsdlabel -e /dev/ad0s1 <.>\n" +"# bsdlabel /dev/ad0s1 > /tmp/bsdlabel.txt && bsdlabel -R /dev/ad1s1 /tmp/bsdlabel.txt <.>\n" +"# gmirror label root /dev/ad[01]s1a <.>\n" +"# gmirror label var /dev/ad[01]s1d\n" +"# gmirror label usr /dev/ad[01]s1e\n" +"# gmirror label -F swap /dev/ad[01]s1b <.>\n" +"# newfs /dev/mirror/root <.>\n" +"# newfs /dev/mirror/var\n" +"# newfs /dev/mirror/usr\n" +msgstr "" +"# fdisk -BI /dev/ad0 <.>\n" +"# fdisk -BI /dev/ad1\n" +"# bsdlabel -wB /dev/ad0s1 <.>\n" +"# bsdlabel -wB /dev/ad1s1\n" +"# bsdlabel -e /dev/ad0s1 <.>\n" +"# bsdlabel /dev/ad0s1 > /tmp/bsdlabel.txt && bsdlabel -R /dev/ad1s1 /tmp/" +"bsdlabel.txt <.>\n" +"# gmirror label root /dev/ad[01]s1a <.>\n" +"# gmirror label var /dev/ad[01]s1d\n" +"# gmirror label usr /dev/ad[01]s1e\n" +"# gmirror label -F swap /dev/ad[01]s1b <.>\n" +"# newfs /dev/mirror/root <.>\n" +"# newfs /dev/mirror/var\n" +"# newfs /dev/mirror/usr\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:261 +msgid "" +"Create a slice covering the entire disk and initialize the boot code " +"contained in sector 0 of the given disk. Repeat this command for all hard " +"drives in the system." +msgstr "" +"Crea una slice que use todo el disco e inicializa el boot code del sector 0 " +"del disco seleccionado. Repite este comando para todos los discos duros en " +"el sistema." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:263 +msgid "Write a standard label for each disk including the bootstrap code." +msgstr "" +"Escribe una etiqueta estándar para cada disco, incluido el código de " +"arranque." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:265 +msgid "" +"Now, manually edit the label of the given disk. Refer to the man:bsdlabel[8] " +"manual page in order to find out how to create partitions. Create partitions " +"`a` for [.filename]#/# (root) file system, `b` for swap, `d` for [." +"filename]#/var#, `e` for [.filename]#/usr# and finally `f` which will later " +"be used for ZFS." +msgstr "" +"Ahora edita manualmente la etiqueta del disco. Lee la página de manual de " +"man:bsdlabel[8] para averiguar cómo crear particiones. Crea particiones `a` " +"para el sistema de ficheros [.filename]#/# (root), `b` para swap, `d` para [." +"filename]#/var#, `e` para [.filename]#/usr# y finalmente `f` para ser usada " +"más tarde por ZFS." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:267 +msgid "" +"Import the recently created label for the second hard drive, so both hard " +"drives will be labeled in the same way." +msgstr "" +"Importa la etiqueta creada recientemente para el segundo disco duro, de " +"forma que los dos discos estén etiquetados de la misma forma." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:269 +msgid "Initialize man:gmirror[8] on each partition." +msgstr "Inicializa man:gmirror[8] en cada partición." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:271 +msgid "" +"Note that `-F` is used for the swap partition. This instructs man:gmirror[8] " +"to assume that the device is in the consistent state after the power/system " +"failure." +msgstr "" +"Ten en cuenta que se utiliza `-F` para la partición swap. Esto indica a " +"man:gmirror[8] que asuma que el dispositivo estará en un estado consistente " +"después de un error del sistema/fuente de energía." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:273 +msgid "Create a UFS2 file system on each mirrored partition." +msgstr "Crea un sistema de ficheros UFS2 en cada partición del espejo." + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:274 +#, no-wrap +msgid "System Installation" +msgstr "Instalación del sistema" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:279 +msgid "" +"This is the most important part. This section will describe how to actually " +"install the minimal distribution of FreeBSD on the hard drives that we have " +"prepared in the previous section. To accomplish this goal, all file systems " +"need to be mounted so `sysinstall` may write the contents of FreeBSD to the " +"hard drives:" +msgstr "" +"Esta es la parte más importante. Esta sección describirá cómo instalar la " +"distribución mínima de FreeBSD en los discos duros que hemos preparado en la " +"sección anterior. Para lograr este objetivo, todos los sistemas de archivos " +"deben montarse, para que `sysinstall` pueda escribir el contenido de FreeBSD " +"en los discos duros:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:286 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# mount /dev/mirror/root /mnt\n" +"# mkdir /mnt/var /mnt/usr\n" +"# mount /dev/mirror/var /mnt/var\n" +"# mount /dev/mirror/usr /mnt/usr\n" +msgstr "" +"# mount /dev/mirror/root /mnt\n" +"# mkdir /mnt/var /mnt/usr\n" +"# mount /dev/mirror/var /mnt/var\n" +"# mount /dev/mirror/usr /mnt/usr\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:293 +msgid "" +"When you are done, start man:sysinstall[8]. Select the [." +"guimenuitem]#Custom# installation from the main menu. Select [." +"guimenuitem]#Options# and press kbd:[Enter]. With the help of arrow keys, " +"move the cursor on the `Install Root` item, press kbd:[Space] and change it " +"to [.filename]#/mnt#. Press kbd:[Enter] to submit your changes and exit the " +"[.guimenuitem]#Options# menu by pressing kbd:[q]." +msgstr "" +"Cuando hayas terminado, arranca man:sysinstall[8]. Selecciona la instalación " +"[.guimenuitem]#Custom# en el menú principal. Selecciona [." +"guimenuitem]#Options# y presiona kbd:[Enter]. Con la ayuda de las teclas de " +"dirección, mueve el cursor al elemento `Install Root`, presiona kbd:[Space] " +"y cámbialo a [.filename]#/mnt#. Presiona kbd:[Enter] para hacer los cambios " +"y sal del menú [.guimenuitem]#Options# presionando kbd:[q]." + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:297 +msgid "" +"Note that this step is very important and if skipped, `sysinstall` will be " +"unable to install FreeBSD." +msgstr "" +"Ten en cuenta que este paso es muy importante y si lo omites, `sysinstall` " +"no será capaz de instalar FreeBSD." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:302 +msgid "" +"Go to the [.guimenuitem]#Distributions# menu, move the cursor with the arrow " +"keys to `Minimal`, and check it by pressing kbd:[Space]. This article uses " +"the Minimal distribution in order to save network traffic, because the " +"system itself will be installed over ftp. Exit this menu by choosing `Exit`." +msgstr "" +"Ve al menú [.guimenuitem]#Distributions#, mueve el cursor con las teclas de " +"dirección a `Minimal`, y márcala presionando kbd:[Space]. Este artículo " +"utiliza la distribución Minimal para ahorrar tráfico de red, porque el " +"sistema en sí mismo será instalado mediante ftp. Sal de este menú escogiendo " +"`Exit`." + +#. type: delimited block = 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:306 +msgid "" +"The [.guimenuitem]#Partition# and [.guimenuitem]#Label# menus will be " +"skipped, as these are useless now." +msgstr "" +"Los menús [.guimenuitem]#Partition# y [.guimenuitem]#Label# se omitirán ya " +"que ahora son inútiles." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:311 +msgid "" +"In the [.guimenuitem]#Media# menu, select `FTP`. Select the nearest mirror " +"and let `sysinstall` assume that the network is already configured. You " +"will be returned back to the [.guimenuitem]#Custom# menu." +msgstr "" +"En el menú [.guimenuitem]#Media#, selecciona `FTP`. Selecciona el mirror más " +"cercano y deja que `sysinstall` asuma que la red ya está configurada. Se te " +"redirigirá de vuelta al menú [.guimenuitem]#Custom#." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:314 +msgid "" +"Finally, perform the system installation by selecting the last option, [." +"guimenuitem]#Commit#. Exit `sysinstall` when it finishes the installation." +msgstr "" +"Finalmente, realiza la instalación del sistema seleccionando la última " +"opción, [.guimenuitem]#Commit#. Sal de `sysinstall` cuando finalice la " +"instalación." + +#. type: Title === +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:315 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Post Installation Steps" +msgstr "Pasos posteriores a la instalación" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:319 +msgid "" +"The FreeBSD operating system should be installed now; however, the process " +"is not finished yet. It is necessary to perform some post installation " +"steps in order to allow FreeBSD to boot in the future and to be able to log " +"in to the system." +msgstr "" +"El sistema operativo FreBSD ya debería estar instalado; sin embargo, el " +"proceso aún no ha terminado. Es necesario realizar algunos pasos posteriores " +"a la instalación para permitir que FreeBSD se inicie en el futuro y para " +"poder iniciar sesión en el sistema." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:322 +msgid "" +"You must now man:chroot[8] into the freshly installed system in order to " +"finish the installation. Use the following command:" +msgstr "" +"Ahora debes hacer man:chroot[8] en el sistema recién instalado para poder " +"finalizar la instalación. Utiliza el siguiente comando:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:326 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# chroot /mnt\n" +msgstr "# chroot /mnt\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:329 +msgid "To complete our goal, perform these steps:" +msgstr "Para completar nuestro objetivo, sigue estos pasos:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:331 +msgid "Copy the `GENERIC` kernel to the [.filename]#/boot/kernel# directory:" +msgstr "Copia el kernel `GENERIC` al directorio [.filename]#/boot/kernel#:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:335 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# cp -Rp /boot/GENERIC/* /boot/kernel\n" +msgstr "# cp -Rp /boot/GENERIC/* /boot/kernel\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:338 +msgid "" +"Create the [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#, [.filename]#/etc/resolv.conf# and [." +"filename]#/etc/fstab# files. Do not forget to properly set the network " +"information and to enable sshd in [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#. The contents of " +"[.filename]#/etc/fstab# will be similar to the following:" +msgstr "" +"Crea los ficheros [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#, [.filename]#/etc/resolv.conf# y " +"[.filename]#/etc/fstab#. No olvides configurar la información de red y " +"habilitar sshd en [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#. El contenido de [.filename]#/" +"etc/fstab# será similar a lo siguiente:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:347 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#\n" +"/dev/mirror/swap none swap sw 0 0\n" +"/dev/mirror/root / ufs rw 1 1\n" +"/dev/mirror/usr /usr ufs rw 2 2\n" +"/dev/mirror/var /var ufs rw 2 2\n" +"/dev/cd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0\n" +msgstr "" +"# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#" +"\n" +"/dev/mirror/swap none swap sw 0 0\n" +"/dev/mirror/root / ufs rw 1 1\n" +"/dev/mirror/usr /usr ufs rw 2 2\n" +"/dev/mirror/var /var ufs rw 2 2\n" +"/dev/cd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:349 +msgid "Create [.filename]#/boot/loader.conf# with the following contents:" +msgstr "Crea [.filename]#/boot/loader.conf# con el siguiente contenido:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:354 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"geom_mirror_load=\"YES\"\n" +"zfs_load=\"YES\"\n" +msgstr "" +"geom_mirror_load=\"YES\"\n" +"zfs_load=\"YES\"\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:356 +msgid "" +"Perform the following command, which will make ZFS available on the next " +"boot:" +msgstr "" +"Ejecuta el siguiente comando, el cual hará que ZFS esté disponible en el " +"siguiente arranque:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:360 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# sysrc zfs_enable=\"YES\"\n" +msgstr "# sysrc zfs_enable=\"YES\"\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:363 +msgid "" +"Add additional users to the system using the man:adduser[8] tool. Do not " +"forget to add a user to the `wheel` group so you may obtain root access " +"after the reboot." +msgstr "" +"Añade usuarios adicionales al sistema usando la herramienta man:adduser[8]. " +"No olvides añadir un usuario al grupo `wheel` de forma que puedas obtener " +"acceso root después del reinicio." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:364 +msgid "Double-check all your settings." +msgstr "Vuelve a comprobar todas sus configuraciones." + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:367 +msgid "" +"The system should now be ready for the next boot. Use the man:reboot[8] " +"command to reboot your system." +msgstr "" +"Ahora el sistema debería estar listo para el siguiente arranque. Utiliza el " +"comando man:reboot[8] para reiniciar tu sistema." + +#. type: Title == +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:369 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ZFS" +msgstr "ZFS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:373 +msgid "" +"If your system survived the reboot, it should now be possible to log in. " +"Welcome to the fresh FreeBSD installation, performed remotely without the " +"use of a remote console!" +msgstr "" +"Si tu sistema sobrevivió al reinicio, ahora deberías poder iniciar sesión. ¡" +"Bienvenido a la nueva instalación de FreeBSD, realizada de forma remota sin " +"el uso de una consola remota!" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:376 +msgid "" +"The only remaining step is to configure man:zpool[8] and create some man:" +"zfs[8] file systems. Creating and administering ZFS is very " +"straightforward. First, create a mirrored pool:" +msgstr "" +"El único paso que queda es configurar man:zpool[8] y crear algunos sistemas " +"de ficheros man:zfs[8]. Crear y administrar ZFS es muy directo. Primero crea " +"un pool en mirror:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:380 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# zpool create tank mirror /dev/ad[01]s1f\n" +msgstr "# zpool create tank mirror /dev/ad[01]s1f\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:383 +msgid "Next, create some file systems:" +msgstr "A continuación, crea algunos sistemas de archivos:" + +#. type: delimited block . 4 +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:392 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# zfs create tank/ports\n" +"# zfs create tank/src\n" +"# zfs set compression=gzip tank/ports\n" +"# zfs set compression=on tank/src\n" +"# zfs set mountpoint=/usr/ports tank/ports\n" +"# zfs set mountpoint=/usr/src tank/src\n" +msgstr "" +"# zfs create tank/ports\n" +"# zfs create tank/src\n" +"# zfs set compression=gzip tank/ports\n" +"# zfs set compression=on tank/src\n" +"# zfs set mountpoint=/usr/ports tank/ports\n" +"# zfs set mountpoint=/usr/src tank/src\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: documentation/content/en/articles/remote-install/_index.adoc:395 +msgid "" +"That is all. If you are interested in more details about ZFS on FreeBSD, " +"please refer to the https://wiki.freebsd.org/ZFS[ZFS] section of the FreeBSD " +"Wiki." +msgstr "" +"Eso es todo. Si estás interesado en más detalles acerca de ZFS en FreeBSD, " +"por favor dirígete a la sección https://wiki.freebsd.org/ZFS[ZFS] en la Wiki " +"de FreeBSD." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "include::shared/attributes/attributes-{{% lang %}}.adoc[] include::shared/" +#~ "{{% lang %}}/teams.adoc[] include::shared/{{% lang %}}/mailing-lists." +#~ "adoc[] include::shared/{{% lang %}}/urls.adoc[]" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "include::shared/attributes/attributes-{{% lang %}}.adoc[]\n" +#~ "include::shared/{{% lang %}}/teams.adoc[]\n" +#~ "include::shared/{{% lang %}}/mailing-lists.adoc[]\n" +#~ "include::shared/{{% lang %}}/urls.adoc[]" |