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diff --git a/en/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml b/en/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index b37df3d188..0000000000 --- a/en/handbook/l10n/chapter.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,364 +0,0 @@ - <chapter id="l10n"> - <title>Localization</title> - - - <sect1 id="russian"> - <title>Russian Language (KOI8-R encoding)</title> - - <para><emphasis>Contributed by &a.ache;<!-- <br> --> 1 May - 1997</emphasis>.</para> - - <para>See more info about KOI8-R encoding at <ulink - URL="http://www.nagual.pp.ru/~ache/koi8.html">KOI8-R References - (Russian Net Character Set)</ulink>.</para> - - - <sect2 id="russian-console"> - <title>Console Setup</title> - - - <procedure> - - <step> - <para>Add following line to your kernel configuration file: - - <programlisting> -options "SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x03"</programlisting> to move character - codes used for mouse cursor off KOI8-R pseudographics - range.</para> - </step> - - <step> - <para>Russian console entry in - <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> should looks like:</para> - - <programlisting> -keymap=ru.koi8-r -keychange="61 ^[[K" -scrnmap=koi8-r2cp866 -font8x16=cp866b-8x16 -font8x14=cp866-8x14 -font8x8=cp866-8x8</programlisting> - - <note> - <para>^[ means that real ESC character must be entered into - <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, not just ^[ - string.</para> - </note> - - <para>This tuning means KOI8-R keyboard with Alternative - screen font mapped to KOI8-R encoding to preserve - pseudographics, <literal>Gray Delete</literal> - key remapped to match Russian <citerefentry><refentrytitle>termcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> entry for FreeBSD - console.</para> - - <para>RUS/LAT switch will be <literal>CapsLock</literal>. Old CapsLock function still - available via <literal>Shift+CapsLock</literal>. - CapsLock LED will indicate RUS mode, not CapsLock - mode.</para> - </step> - - <step> - <para>For each <literal>ttyv?</literal> entry in - <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> change terminal type from - <literal>cons25</literal> to <literal>cons25r</literal>, i.e. each entry should looks - like:</para> - - <programlisting> -ttyv0 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25r on secure</programlisting> - </step> - - </procedure> - - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="russian-locale"> - <title>Locale Setup</title> - - <para><anchor id="russian-env"> There is two environment variables - for locale setup:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - - <listitem> - <para><envar>LANG</envar> for POSIX - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setlocale</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> family functions;</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para><envar>MM_CHARSET</envar> for applications MIME - chararter set.</para> - </listitem> - - </itemizedlist> - - <para>The best way is using <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename> - <literal>russian</literal> user's login class in - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> entry login class - position. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for - details.</para> - - - <sect3 id="russian-class"> - <title>Login Class Method</title> - - <para>First of all check your <filename>/etc/login.conf</filename> - have <literal>russian</literal> login class, this - entry may looks like:</para> - - <programlisting> -russian:Russian Users Accounts:\ - :charset=KOI8-R:\ - :lang=ru_RU.KOI8-R:\ - :tc=default:</programlisting> - - - <sect4> - <title>How to do it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title> - - <para>If you use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for adding new - users, <filename>/etc/master.passwd</filename> entry should - looks like:</para> - - <programlisting> -user:password:1111:11:russian:0:0:User Name:/home/user:/bin/csh</programlisting> - - </sect4> - - <sect4> - <title>How to do it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title> - - <para>If you use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for adding new - users:</para> - <itemizedlist> - - <listitem> - <para>Set - - <programlisting> -defaultclass = russian</programlisting> in - <filename>/etc/adduser.conf</filename> (you must enter - <literal>default</literal> class for all - non-Russian users in this case);</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Alternative variant will be answering <literal>russian</literal> each time when you see - - - <screen><prompt>Enter login class:</prompt> default []:</screen> - prompt from - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>adduser</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>;</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para>Another variant: call - - - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>adduser -class russian</userinput></screen> - for each Russian user - you want to add.</para> - </listitem> - - </itemizedlist> - - </sect4> - - <sect4> - <title>How to do it with <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title> - - <para>If you use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pw</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for adding new users, - call it in this form:</para> - - - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pw useradd user_name -L russian</userinput></screen> - - - </sect4> - </sect3> - - <sect3> - <title>Shell Startup Files Method</title> - - <para>If you don't want to use - <link linkend="russian-class">login class method</link> for - some reasons, just set this - <link linkend="russian-env">two environment variables</link> - in the following shell startup files:</para> - - <itemizedlist> - - <listitem> - <para><filename>/etc/profile</filename>:</para> - - <programlisting> -LANG=ru_RU.KOI8-R; export LANG -MM_CHARSET=KOI8-R; export MM_CHARSET</programlisting> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para><filename>/etc/csh.login</filename>:</para> - - <programlisting> -setenv LANG ru_RU.KOI8-R -setenv MM_CHARSET KOI8-R</programlisting> - </listitem> - - </itemizedlist> - - - <para>Alternatively you can add this instructions to</para> - <itemizedlist> - - <listitem> - <para><filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.profile</filename>:</para> - - <para>(similar to <filename>/etc/profile</filename> - above);</para> - </listitem> - - <listitem> - <para><filename>/usr/share/skel/dot.login</filename>:</para> - - <para>(similar to <filename>/etc/csh.login</filename> - above).</para> - </listitem> - - </itemizedlist> - - </sect3> - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="russian-printer"> - <title>Printer Setup</title> - - <para>Since most printers with Russian characters comes with - hardware code page CP866, special output filter needed for KOI8-R - -> CP866 conversion. Such filter installed by default as - <filename>/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt</filename>. So, Russian - printer <filename>/etc/printcap</filename> entry should looks - like:</para> - - <programlisting> -lp|Russian local line printer:\ - :sh:of=/usr/libexec/lpr/ru/koi2alt:\ - :lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:</programlisting> - - <para>See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>printcap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for detailed description.</para> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="russian-msdosfs"> - <title>MSDOS FS and Russian file names</title> - - <para>Look at following example <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> entry to enable support for Russian - file names in MSDOS FS:</para> - - <programlisting> -/dev/sd0s1 /dos/c msdos rw,-W=koi2dos,-L=ru_RU.KOI8-R 0 0</programlisting> - - <para>See - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount_msdos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>for detailed description of - <option>-W</option> and <option>-L</option> options.</para> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="russian-xwindow"> - <title>X Window Setup</title> - - <para>Step by step instructions:</para> - - <procedure> - - <step> - <para>Do - <link linkend="russian-locale">non-X locale setup</link> - first as described.</para> - - <note> - <para><anchor id="russian-note">Russian KOI8-R locale may - not work with old XFree86 releases (lower than 3.3). - XFree86 port from - <filename>/usr/ports/x11/XFree86</filename> already have - most recent XFree86 version, so it will work, if you - install XFree86 from this port. XFree86 version shipped - with the latest FreeBSD distribution should work too - (check XFree86 version number not less than 3.3 - first).</para> - </note> - </step> - - <step> - <para>Go to <filename>/usr/ports/russian/X.language</filename> - directory and say - - - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make all install</userinput></screen> - there. This port install latest - version of KOI8-R fonts. XFree86 3.3 already have some - KOI8-R fonts, but this ones scaled better.</para> - - <para>Check find <literal>"Files"</literal> section - in your <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>, following - lines must be before any other <literal>FontPath</literal> - entries:</para> - - <programlisting> -FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/misc" -FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/75dpi" -FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/100dpi"</programlisting> - - <para>If you use high resolution video mode, swap 75 dpi and - 100 dpi lines.</para> - </step> - - <step> - <para>To activate Russian keyboard add - - <programlisting> -XkbKeymap "xfree86(ru)"</programlisting> line into - <literal>"Keyboard"</literal> section in your - <filename>/etc/XF86Config</filename>, also make sure that - <literal>XkbDisable</literal> is turned off - (commented out) there.</para> - - <para>RUS/LAT switch will be <literal>CapsLock</literal>. Old CapsLock function still - available via <literal>Shift+CapsLock</literal> - (in LAT mode only).</para> - - <note> - <para>Russian XKB keyboard may not work with old XFree86 - versions, see <link - linkend="russian-note">locale note</link> for more info. - Russian XKB keyboard may not work with non-localized - applications too, minimally localized application should - call <literal>XtSetLanguageProc - (NULL, NULL, NULL);</literal> function early in the program.</para> - </note> - </step> - - </procedure> - - </sect2> - </sect1> - - <sect1 id="german"> - <title>German Language (ISO 8859-1)</title> - - <para>Slaven Rezic <email>eserte@cs.tu-berlin.de</email> wrote a tutorial how to use umlauts on a FreeBSD machine. The tutorial is written in German and available at <ulink URL="http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/umlaute/">http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/umlaute/</ulink>.</para> - - </sect1> - </chapter> - -<!-- - Local Variables: - mode: sgml - sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl" - sgml-indent-data: t - sgml-omittag: nil - sgml-always-quote-attributes: t - sgml-parent-document: ("../handbook.sgml" "part" "chapter") - End: ---> - |