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1 files changed, 47 insertions, 64 deletions
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/remote-install/article.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/remote-install/article.xml index 8c520bfa30..e0e3c1280a 100644 --- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/remote-install/article.xml +++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/remote-install/article.xml @@ -1,22 +1,16 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V4.5-Based Extension//EN" - "../../../share/xml/freebsd45.dtd"> - -<article lang='en'> - <articleinfo> - <title>Remote Installation of the &os; Operating System without a +<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V5.0-Based Extension//EN" + "../../../share/xml/freebsd50.dtd"> +<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:lang="en"> + <info><title>Remote Installation of the &os; Operating System without a Remote Console</title> + - <author> - <firstname>Daniel</firstname> - <surname>Gerzo</surname> - <affiliation> + <author><personname><firstname>Daniel</firstname><surname>Gerzo</surname></personname><affiliation> <address><email>danger@FreeBSD.org</email></address> - </affiliation> - <!-- 11 April 2008 --> - </author> + </affiliation></author> - <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks"> + <legalnotice xml:id="trademarks" role="trademarks"> &tm-attrib.freebsd; &tm-attrib.general; </legalnotice> @@ -37,9 +31,9 @@ a collaboration with &a.mm.email; with valuable input provided by &a.pjd.email;.</para> </abstract> - </articleinfo> + </info> - <sect1 id="background"> + <sect1 xml:id="background"> <title>Background</title> <para>There are many server hosting providers in the world, but very @@ -58,7 +52,7 @@ RAID-1 and <application>ZFS</application> capabilities.</para> </sect1> - <sect1 id="intro"> + <sect1 xml:id="intro"> <title>Introduction</title> <para>This section will summarize the purpose of this article and @@ -68,8 +62,7 @@ <procedure> <step> - <para>As we have mentioned in the <link - linkend="background">Background</link> section, many of the + <para>As we have mentioned in the <link linkend="background">Background</link> section, many of the reputable server hosting companies provide some kind of rescue system, which is booted from their <acronym>LAN</acronym> and accessible over <application>SSH</application>. They usually @@ -97,7 +90,7 @@ </step> </procedure> - <sect2 id="requirements"> + <sect2 xml:id="requirements"> <title>Requirements</title> <para>To continue successfully, you must:</para> @@ -124,7 +117,7 @@ </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="preparation"> + <sect1 xml:id="preparation"> <title>Preparation - <application>mfsBSD</application></title> <para>Before &os; may be installed on the target system, it is @@ -140,8 +133,7 @@ entirely from a ramdisk. Thanks to this feature, the manipulation of hard drives will not be limited, therefore it will be possible to install a complete &os; operating system. The home page of - <application>mfsBSD</application>, at <ulink - url="http://people.freebsd.org/~mm/mfsbsd/"></ulink>, includes + <application>mfsBSD</application>, at <uri xlink:href="http://people.freebsd.org/~mm/mfsbsd/">http://people.freebsd.org/~mm/mfsbsd/</uri>, includes pointers to the latest release of the toolset.</para> <para>Please note that the internals of @@ -156,10 +148,10 @@ <application>mfsBSD</application> scripts will reside:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fetch http://people.freebsd.org/~mm/mfsbsd/mfsbsd-latest.tar.gz</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xvzf mfsbsd-<replaceable>1.0-beta1</replaceable>.tar.gz</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>cd <replaceable>mfsbsd-1.0-beta1</replaceable>/</userinput></screen> +&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xvzf mfsbsd-1.0-beta1.tar.gz</userinput> +&prompt.root; <userinput>cd mfsbsd-1.0-beta1/</userinput></screen> - <sect2 id="mfsbsd-config"> + <sect2 xml:id="mfsbsd-config"> <title>Configuration of <application>mfsBSD</application></title> <para>Before booting <application>mfsBSD</application>, a few @@ -173,7 +165,7 @@ case.</para> <para>Another important thing to set is the - <username>root</username> password. This can be done by editing + <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> password. This can be done by editing the <filename>conf/rootpw.conf</filename> file. Please keep in mind that the file will contain your password in the plain text, thus we do not recommend to use real password here. @@ -221,7 +213,7 @@ ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"</programlisting> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="mfsbsd-build"> + <sect2 xml:id="mfsbsd-build"> <title>Building an <application>mfsBSD</application> image</title> <para>The process of building an <application>mfsBSD</application> @@ -229,26 +221,24 @@ ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"</programlisting> <para>The first step is to mount the &os; installation <acronym>CD</acronym>, or the installation - <acronym>ISO</acronym> image to <filename - class="directory">/cdrom</filename>. For the sake of example, + <acronym>ISO</acronym> image to <filename>/cdrom</filename>. For the sake of example, in this article we will assume that you have downloaded the &os; 7.0-RELEASE <acronym>ISO</acronym>. Mounting this ISO image to - the <filename class="directory">/cdrom</filename> directory is + the <filename>/cdrom</filename> directory is easy with the &man.mdconfig.8; utility:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mdconfig -a -t vnode -u 10 -f <replaceable>7.0-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso</replaceable></userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mdconfig -a -t vnode -u 10 -f 7.0-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>mount_cd9660 /dev/md10 /cdrom</userinput></screen> <para>Next, build the bootable <application>mfsBSD</application> image:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make BASE=/cdrom/<replaceable>7.0-RELEASE</replaceable></userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make BASE=/cdrom/7.0-RELEASE</userinput></screen> <note> <para>The above <command>make</command> command has to be run from the top level of the <application>mfsBSD</application> - directory tree, i.e. <filename - class="directory">~/mfsbsd-1.0-beta1/</filename>.</para> + directory tree, i.e. <filename>~/mfsbsd-1.0-beta1/</filename>.</para> </note> </sect2> @@ -266,7 +256,7 @@ ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"</programlisting> <para>To boot <application>mfsBSD</application> image properly, it must be placed on the first (bootable) device of the given machine. This may be accomplished using this example providing - that <devicename>sda</devicename> is the first bootable disk + that <filename>sda</filename> is the first bootable disk device:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/root/disk.img of=/dev/sda bs=1m</userinput></screen> @@ -276,11 +266,11 @@ ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"</programlisting> be rebooted. Watch for the machine to boot up properly with the &man.ping.8; tool. Once it has came back on-line, it should be possible to access it over &man.ssh.1; as user - <username>root</username> with the configured password.</para> + <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> with the configured password.</para> </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="installation"> + <sect1 xml:id="installation"> <title>Installation of The &os; Operating System</title> <para>The <application>mfsBSD</application> has been successfully @@ -304,7 +294,7 @@ ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"</programlisting> <para>At the start, mark all system disks as empty. Repeat the following command for each hard drive:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/<replaceable>ad0</replaceable> count=2</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ad0 count=2</userinput></screen> <para>Next, create slices and label them with your preferred tool. While it is considered easier to use @@ -312,15 +302,12 @@ ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"</programlisting> probably less buggy method will be to use standard text-based &unix; tools, such as &man.fdisk.8; and &man.bsdlabel.8;, which will also be covered in this section. The former option is well - documented in the <ulink - url="&url.books.handbook;/install-steps.html">Installing &os;</ulink> + documented in the <link xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/install-steps.html">Installing &os;</link> chapter of the &os; Handbook. As it was mentioned in the introduction, this article will present how to set up a system with RAID-1 and <application>ZFS</application> capabilities. Our set up will consist of a small &man.gmirror.8; mirrored - <filename class="directory">/</filename> (root), <filename - class="directory">/usr</filename> and <filename - class="directory">/var</filename> file systems, and the rest of + <filename>/</filename> (root), <filename>/usr</filename> and <filename>/var</filename> file systems, and the rest of the disk space will be allocated for a &man.zpool.8; mirrored <application>ZFS</application> file system. Please note, that the <application>ZFS</application> file system will be @@ -332,17 +319,17 @@ ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"</programlisting> create a <application>UFS2</application> file system in each mirrored partition:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdisk -BI /dev/ad0</userinput> <co id="fdisk"/> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdisk -BI /dev/ad0</userinput> <co xml:id="fdisk"/> &prompt.root; <userinput>fdisk -BI /dev/ad1</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -wB /dev/ad0s1</userinput> <co id="bsdlabel-writing"/> +&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -wB /dev/ad0s1</userinput> <co xml:id="bsdlabel-writing"/> &prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -wB /dev/ad1s1</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -e /dev/ad0s1</userinput> <co id="bsdlabel-editing"/> -&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel /dev/ad0s1 > /tmp/bsdlabel.txt && bsdlabel -R /dev/ad1s1 /tmp/bsdlabel.txt</userinput> <co id="bsdlabel-restore"/> -&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror label root /dev/ad[01]s1a</userinput> <co id="gmirror1"/> +&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -e /dev/ad0s1</userinput> <co xml:id="bsdlabel-editing"/> +&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel /dev/ad0s1 > /tmp/bsdlabel.txt && bsdlabel -R /dev/ad1s1 /tmp/bsdlabel.txt</userinput> <co xml:id="bsdlabel-restore"/> +&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror label root /dev/ad[01]s1a</userinput> <co xml:id="gmirror1"/> &prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror label var /dev/ad[01]s1d</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror label usr /dev/ad[01]s1e</userinput> -&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror label -F swap /dev/ad[01]s1b</userinput> <co id="gmirror2"/> -&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/mirror/root</userinput> <co id="newfs"/> +&prompt.root; <userinput>gmirror label -F swap /dev/ad[01]s1b</userinput> <co xml:id="gmirror2"/> +&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/mirror/root</userinput> <co xml:id="newfs"/> &prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/mirror/var</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/mirror/usr</userinput></screen> @@ -363,12 +350,10 @@ ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"</programlisting> <para>Now, manually edit the label of the given disk. Refer to the &man.bsdlabel.8; manual page in order to find out how to create partitions. Create partitions - <literal>a</literal> for <filename - class="directory">/</filename> (root) file system, + <literal>a</literal> for <filename>/</filename> (root) file system, <literal>b</literal> for swap, <literal>d</literal> for - <filename class="directory">/var</filename>, - <literal>e</literal> for <filename - class="directory">/usr</filename> and finally + <filename>/var</filename>, + <literal>e</literal> for <filename>/usr</filename> and finally <literal>f</literal> which will later be used for <application>ZFS</application>.</para> </callout> @@ -417,8 +402,7 @@ ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"</programlisting> menu. Select <guimenuitem>Options</guimenuitem> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. With the help of arrow keys, move the cursor on the <literal>Install Root</literal> item, press - <keycap>Space</keycap> and change it to <filename - class="directory">/mnt</filename>. Press + <keycap>Space</keycap> and change it to <filename>/mnt</filename>. Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to submit your changes and exit the <guimenuitem>Options</guimenuitem> menu by pressing <keycap>q</keycap>.</para> @@ -475,7 +459,7 @@ ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0"</programlisting> <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>Copy the <literal>GENERIC</literal> kernel to the - <filename class="directory">/boot/kernel</filename> + <filename>/boot/kernel</filename> directory:</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cp -Rp /boot/GENERIC/* /boot/kernel</userinput></screen> @@ -512,13 +496,13 @@ zfs_load="YES"</programlisting> <application>ZFS</application> available on the next boot:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'zfs_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf </userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'zfs_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf </userinput></screen> </listitem> <listitem> <para>Add additional users to the system using the &man.adduser.8; tool. Do not forget to add a user to the - <groupname>wheel</groupname> group so you may obtain root + <systemitem class="groupname">wheel</systemitem> group so you may obtain root access after the reboot.</para> </listitem> @@ -532,7 +516,7 @@ zfs_load="YES"</programlisting> </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="zfs"> + <sect1 xml:id="zfs"> <title>ZFS</title> <para>If your system survived the reboot, it should now be possible @@ -556,8 +540,7 @@ zfs_load="YES"</programlisting> &prompt.root; <userinput>zfs set mountpoint=/usr/src tank/src</userinput></screen> <para>That's all. If you are interested in more details about - <application>ZFS</application> on &os;, please refer to the <ulink - url="http://wiki.freebsd.org/ZFS">ZFS</ulink> section of the &os; + <application>ZFS</application> on &os;, please refer to the <link xlink:href="http://wiki.freebsd.org/ZFS">ZFS</link> section of the &os; Wiki.</para> </sect1> </article> |