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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?>
-<!DOCTYPE report PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD FreeBSD XML Database for Status Report//EN"
- "http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/share/xml/statusreport.dtd">
-
-<!-- $FreeBSD$ -->
-
-<report>
- <date>
- <month>July-December</month>
-
- <year>2004</year>
- </date>
-
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
-
- <p>The FreeBSD status report is back again after another small break. The
- second half of 2004 was incredibly busy; FreeBSD 5.3 was released, the
- 6-CURRENT development branch started, and EuroBSDCon 2004 was a huge
- success, just to name a few events. This report is packed with an
- impressive 44 submissions, the most of any report ever!</p>
-
- <p>It's also my pleasure to welcome Max Laier and Tom Rhodes to the status
- report team. They kindly volunteered to help keep the reports on time
- and help improve their quality. Max in particular is responsible for
- the reports being divided up into topics for easier browsing. Many
- thanks to both for their help!</p>
- </section>
-
- <category>
- <name>proj</name>
-
- <description>Projects</description>
- </category>
-
- <category>
- <name>doc</name>
-
- <description>Documentation</description>
- </category>
-
- <category>
- <name>kern</name>
-
- <description>Kernel</description>
- </category>
-
- <category>
- <name>arch</name>
-
- <description>Architectures</description>
- </category>
-
- <category>
- <name>ports</name>
-
- <description>Ports</description>
- </category>
-
- <category>
- <name>vendor</name>
-
- <description>Vendor / 3rd Party Software</description>
- </category>
-
- <category>
- <name>misc</name>
-
- <description>Miscellaneous</description>
- </category>
-
- <project cat='proj'>
- <title>Project Frenzy (FreeBSD-based Live-CD)</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Sergei</given>
-
- <common>Mozhaisky</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>technix@ukrpost.com.ua</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://frenzy.osdn.org.ua/">Official web site</url>
-
- <url href="http://frenzy.osdn.org.ua/eng/">English version</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>Frenzy is a "portable system administrator toolkit," Live-CD
- based on FreeBSD. It generally contains software for hardware
- tests, file system check, security check and network setup and
- analysis. Current version 0.3, based on FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE,
- contains almost 400 applications in 200MB ISO-image.</p>
-
- <p>Tasks for next release: script for installation to HDD; unified
- system configuration tool; updating of software collection.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='vendor'>
- <title>ALTQ</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Max</given>
-
- <common>Laier</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>mlaier@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://people.freebsd.org/~mlaier/ALTQ_driver/" />
-
- <url
- href="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=altq&amp;manpath=FreeBSD+6.0-current&amp;format=html">
- ALTQ(4) man-page.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>ALTQ is part of FreeBSD 5.3 release and can be used to do
- traffic shaping and classification with PF. In CURRENT IPFW gained
- the ability to do ALTQ classification as well. A steadily
- increasing number of NIC drivers has been converted to support
- ALTQ. For details see the ALTQ(4) man-page.</p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>Convert/test more NIC drivers.</task>
-
- <task>Write documentation.</task>
- </help>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>TCP Reassembly Rewrite and Optimization</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Andre</given>
-
- <common>Oppermann</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>andre@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url
- href="http://www.nrg4u.com/freebsd/tcp_reass-20041213.patch" />
-
- <url
- href="http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-net/2004-December/005918.html" />
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>Currently TCP segment reassembly is implemented as a linked list
- of segments. With today's high bandwidth links and large
- bandwidth*delay products this doesn't scale and perform well.</p>
-
- <p>The rewrite optimizes a large number of operational aspects of
- the segments reassembly process. For example it is very likely that
- the just arrived segment attaches to the end of the reassembly
- queue, so we check that first. Second we check if it is the missing
- segment or alternatively attaches to the start of the reassembly
- queue. Third consecutive segments are merged together (logically)
- and are skipped over in one jump for linear searches instead of
- each segment at a time.</p>
-
- <p>Further optimizations prototyped merge consecutive segments on
- the mbuf level instead of only logically. This is expected to give
- another significant performance gain. The new reassembly queue is
- tracking all holes in the queue and it may be beneficial to
- integrate this with the scratch pad of SACK in the future.</p>
-
- <p>Andrew Gallatin was able to get 3.7Gb/sec TCP performance on
- dual-2Gbit Myrinet cards with severe packet reordering (due to a
- firmware bug) with the new TCP reassembly code. See second
- link.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>TTCPv2: Transactional TCP version 2</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Andre</given>
-
- <common>Oppermann</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>andre@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url
- href="http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/cvs-all/2004-November/089939.html" />
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>The old TTCP according to RFC1644 was insecure, intrusive,
- complicated and has been removed from FreeBSD &gt;= 5.3. Although
- the idea and semantics behind it are still sound and valid.</p>
-
- <p>The rewrite uses a much easier and more secure system with 24bit
- long client and server cookies which are transported in the TCP
- options. Client cookies protect against various kinds of blind
- injection attacks and can be used as well to generally secure TCP
- sessions (for BGP for example). Server cookies are only exchanged
- during the SYN-SYN/ACK phase and allow a server to ensure that it
- has communicated with this particular client before. The first
- connection is always performing a 3WHS and assigning a server
- cookie to a client. Subsequent connections can send the cookie back
- to the server and short-cut the 3WHS to SYN-&gt;OPEN on the
- server.</p>
-
- <p>TTCPv2 is fully configurable per-socket via the setsockopt()
- system call. Clients and server not capable of TTCPv2 remain fully
- compatible and just continue using the normal 3WHS without any
- delay or other complications.</p>
-
- <p>Work on implementing TTCPv2 is done to 90% and expected to be
- available by early February 2005. Writing the implementation
- specification (RFC Draft) has just started.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>CPU Cache Prefetching</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Andre</given>
-
- <common>Oppermann</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>andre@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url
- href="http://www.nrg4u.com/freebsd/tcp_reass+prefetch-20041216.patch" />
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>Modern CPU's can only perform to their maximum if their working
- code is in fast L1-3 cache memory instead of the bulk main memory.
- All of today's CPU's support certain L1-3 cache prefetching
- instructions which cause data to be retrieved from main memory to
- the cache ahead of the time that it is already in place when it is
- eventually accessed by the CPU.</p>
-
- <p>CPU Cache Prefetching however is not a golden bullet and has to
- be used with extreme care and only in very specific places to be
- beneficial. Incorrect usage can lead to massive cache pollution and
- a drop in effective performance. Correct and very carefully usage
- on the other can lead to drastic performance increases in common
- operations.</p>
-
- <p>In the linked patch CPU cache prefetching has been used to
- prefetch the packet header (OSI layer 2 to 4) into the CPU caches
- right after entering into the network stack. This avoids a complete
- CPU stall on the first access to the packet header because packets
- get DMA'd into main memory and thus never are already pre-cache in
- the CPU caches. A second use in the patch is in the TCP input code
- to prefetch the entire struct tcpcb which is very large and used
- with a very high probability. Use in both of these places show a
- very significant performance gain but not yet fully quantified.</p>
-
- <p>The final patch will include documentation and a guide to
- evaluate and assess the use of CPU cache prefetch instructions in
- the kernel.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>TCP Cleanup and Optimizations</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Andre</given>
-
- <common>Oppermann</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>andre@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://people.freebsd.org/~andre/tcpcleanup.html" />
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>The TCP code in FreeBSD has evolved significantly since the fork
- from 4.4BSD-Lite2 in 1994 primarily due to new features and
- refinements of the TCP specifications.</p>
-
- <p>The TCP code now needs a general overhaul, streamlining a
- cleanup to make it easily comprehensible, maintainable and
- extensible again. In addition there are many little optimizations
- that can be done during such an operation propelling FreeBSD back
- at the top of the best performing TCP/IP stacks again, a position
- it has held for the longest time in the 90's.</p>
-
- <p>This overhaul is a very involved and delicate matter and needs
- extensive formal and actual testing to ensure no regressions
- compared to the current code. The effort needed for this work is
- about two man-month of fully focused and dedicated time. To get it
- done I need funding to take time off my day job and to dedicate me
- to FreeBSD work much the way PHK did with his buffer cache and
- vnode rework projects.</p>
-
- <p>In February 2005 I will officially announce the funding request
- with a detailed description of the work and how the funding works.
- In general I can write invoices for companies wishing to sponsor
- this work on expenses. Tax exempt donations can probably be
- arranged through the FreeBSD foundation. Solicitations of money are
- already welcome, please contact me on the email address above.</p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>Funding for two man-month equivalents of my time.</task>
-
- <task>If you want or intend to sponsor US$1k or more please contact
- me in advance already now.</task>
- </help>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>Move ARP out of routing table</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Andre</given>
-
- <common>Oppermann</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>andre@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
-
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Qing</given>
-
- <common>Li</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>qingli@speackeasy.net</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url
- href="http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2004-April/026380.html" />
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>The ARP IP address to MAC address mapping does not belong into
- the routing table (FIB) as it is currently done. This will move it
- to its own hash based structure which will be instantiated per each
- 802.1 broadcast domain. With this change it is possible to have
- more than one interface in the same IP subnet and layer 2 broadcast
- domain. The ARP handling and the routing table will be quite a bit
- simplified afterwards. As an additional benefit full MAC address
- based accounting will be provided.</p>
-
- <p>Qing Li has become the driver and implementor of this project
- and is expected to post a first patch for comments shortly in
- February 2005.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>Layer 2 PFIL_HOOKS</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Andre</given>
-
- <common>Oppermann</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>andre@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url
- href="http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/cvs-all/2004-August/079811.html" />
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>IPFW2 has been converted to use PFIL_HOOKS for the IP[46]
- in/output path. (See link.) Not converted yet is the Layer 2
- Etherfilter functionality of IPFW2. It is still directly called
- from the ether_input/output and bridging code.</p>
-
- <p>Layer 2 PFIL_HOOKS provide a general abstraction for packet
- filters to hook into the Layer 2 packet path and filter or
- manipulate such packets. This makes it possible to use not only
- IPFW2 but also PF and others for Layer 2 filtering.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='proj'>
- <title>Common Address Redundancy Protocol - CARP</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Max</given>
-
- <common>Laier</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>mlaier@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://people.freebsd.org/~mlaier/CARP/" />
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>CARP is an alternative to VRRP. In contrast to VRRP it has full
- support for IPv6 and uses crypto to protect the advertisements. It
- was developed by OpenBSD due to concerns that the HSRP patent might
- cover VRRP and CISCO might defend its patent. CARP has, since then,
- improved a lot over VRRP.</p>
-
- <p>CARP is implemented as an in-kernel multicast protocol and
- displays itself as a pseudo interface to the user. This makes
- configuration and administration very simple. CARP also
- incorporates MAC based load-balancing.</p>
-
- <p>Patches for RELENG_5 and recent HEAD are available from the URL
- above. I plan to import these patches in the course of the next two
- to four month. RELENG_5 has all necessary ABI to support CARP and I
- might MFC it for release 5.4 or 5.5 - depending how well the HEAD
- import goes.</p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>Please test and send feedback!</task>
-
- <task>Write documentation.</task>
-
- <task>Import newest OpenBSD changes.</task>
- </help>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='misc'>
- <title>FreeBSD Source Repository Mirror for svn/svk</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Kao</given>
-
- <common>Chia-liang</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>clkao@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://svn.clkao.org/svnweb/freebsd/">Repository
- browser.</url>
-
- <url
- href="http://svn.clkao.org/svnweb/freebsd/rss/fromcvs/branches/RELENG_5/">
- RSS for RELENG_5 commits.</url>
-
- <url href="http://svn.clkao.org/svnweb/freebsd/rss/fromcvs/trunk/">
- RSS for CURRENT commits.</url>
-
- <url href="http://svk.elixus.org/">svk homepage.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>A public Subversion mirror of the FreeBSD repository is provided
- at svn://svn.clkao.org/freebsd/. This is intended for people who
- would like to try the svk distributed version control system.</p>
-
- <p>svk allows you to mirror the whole repository and commit when
- offline. It also provides history-sensitive branching, merging, and
- patches. Non-committers can easily maintain their own branch and
- track upstream changes while their patches are being reviewed.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='proj'>
- <title>Secure Updating</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Colin</given>
-
- <common>Percival</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>cperciva@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.daemonology.net/portsnap/">Portsnap</url>
-
- <url href="http://www.daemonology.net/freebsd-update/">FreeBSD
- Update</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>In my continuing quest to secure the mechanisms by which FreeBSD
- users keep their systems up to date, I've added a new tool:
- Portsnap. Available as sysutils/portsnap in the ports tree, this
- utility securely downloads and updates a compressed snapshot of the
- ports tree; this can then be used to extract or update an
- uncompressed ports tree. In addition to operating in an end-to-end
- secure manner thanks to RSA signatures, portsnap operates entirely
- over HTTP and can use under one tenth of the bandwidth of cvsup for
- users who update their ports tree more than once a week.</p>
-
- <p>FreeBSD Update -- my utility for secure and efficient binary
- tracking of the Security/Errata branches -- continues to be widely
- used, with over 100 machines downloading security or errata updates
- daily.</p>
-
- <p>At some point in the future I intend to bring both of these
- utilities into the FreeBSD base system, probably starting with
- portsnap.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='vendor'>
- <title>Cronyx Adapters Drivers</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Roman</given>
-
- <common>Kurakin</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>rik@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.cronyx.ru/software">Cronyx Software download
- page.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>Currently FreeBSD supports three family of Cronyx sync adapters:
- Tau-PCI - cp(4), Tau-ISA - ctau(4) and Sigma - cx(4). All these
- drivers were updated (in 6.current) and now they are Giant free.
- However, this is true only for sppp(4). If you are using Netgraph
- or async mode (for Sigma) you may need to turn mpsafenet off for
- that driver with appropriate kernel variable.</p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>Now all these drivers and sppp(4) are using recursive lock.
- So the first task is to make these locks non recursive.</task>
-
- <task>Second task is to check/make drivers workable in
- netgraph/async mode.</task>
-
- <task>I think about ability to switch between sppp/netgraph mode at
- runtime. For now you should recompile module/kernel to change
- mode.</task>
- </help>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='misc'>
- <title>EuroBSDCon 2005 - Basel / Switzerland</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Max</given>
-
- <common>Laier</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>mlaier@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.eurobsdcon.org/">EuroBSDCon Homepage</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>This year's EuroBSDCon will be held at the University of Basel,
- Switzerland from 25th through 27th November. The call for papers
- should happen shortly. Please consider attending or even
- presenting. Check the conference homepage for more information.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='proj'>
- <title>FreeSBIE Status Report</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>FreeSBIE</given>
-
- <common>Staff</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>staff@FreeSBIE.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.FreeSBIE.org">FreeSBIE Website</url>
-
- <url href="http://liste.gufi.org/mailman/listinfo/freesbie">
- FreeSBIE Mailing List</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>FreeSBIE is a Live-CD based on the FreeBSD Operating system, or
- even easier, a FreeBSD-based operating system that works directly
- from a CD, without touching your hard drive.</p>
-
- <p>On December, 6th, 2004, FreeSBIE Staff released FreeSBIE 1.1,
- based on FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE. Some of the innovations are: a
- renewed series of scripts to support power users in the use of
- FreeSBIE 1.1, an installer to let users install FreeSBIE 1.1 on
- their hard drives, thus having a powerful operating system such as
- FreeBSD, but with all the personalizations FreeSBIE 1.1 carries,
- the presence of the best open source software, chosen and
- personalized, such as X.Org 6.7, XFCE 4.2RC1, Firefox 1.0 and
- Thunderbird 0.9.2.</p>
-
- <p>For a complete list of the included software, please consult:
- <a
- href="http://www.freesbie.org/doc/1.1/FreeSBIE-1.1-i386.pkg_info.txt">
- http://www.freesbie.org/doc/1.1/FreeSBIE-1.1-i386.pkg_info.txt</a>
- </p>
-
- <p>At EuroBSDCon 2004 in Karlsruhe, Germany, people from the
- FreeSBIE staff gave a talk, deeping into FreeSBIE scripts
- implementation and use.</p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>Translating website and documentation</task>
- </help>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='arch'>
- <title>PowerPC Port</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Peter</given>
-
- <common>Grehan</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>grehan@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.freebsd.org/~grehan/miniinst.iso">Miniinst
- ISO.</url>
-
- <url href="http://www.freebsd.org/~grehan/miniinst.txt">Miniinst
- relnotes.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>A natively built 6.0-CURRENT miniinst ISO is available at the
- above link. It runs best on G4 Powermacs, but may run on other
- Newworld machines. See the release notes for full details.</p>
-
- <p>As usual, lots of help is needed. This is a great project for
- those who want to delve deeply into FreeBSD kernel internals.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='proj'>
- <title>Dingo Monthly Report</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>George</given>
-
- <common>Neville-Neil</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>gnn@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.freebsd.org/projects/dingo/index.html">
- Network Stack Cleanup Project.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>In the last month we set up the project page noted above and
- also created a p4 branch for those of us who use p4 to do work
- outside of CVS.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat="ports">
- <title>FreeBSD GNOME Project Status Report</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Joe</given>
-
- <common>Marcus</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>marcus@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/">FreeBSD GNOME
- Project</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>We haven't produced a status report in a while, but that's just
- because we've been busy. Since our last report in March 2004, we
- have added three new team members: Koop Mast (kwm), Jeremy
- Messenger (mezz), and Michael Johnson (ahze). Jeremy has been quite
- helpful in GNOME development porting while Michael and Koop have
- been focusing on improving GNOME multimedia, especially GStreamer.
- The stable release of GNOME is now up to 2.8.2, and we are actively
- working on the GNOME 2.9 development branch with is slated to
- become 2.10 on March 9 of this year.</p>
-
- <p>The
- <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/docs/faq2.html#q21">GNOME
- Tinderbox</a>
-
- is still cranking away, and producing packages for both the stable
- and development releases of GNOME for all supported i386 versions
- of FreeBSD.</p>
-
- <p>Thanks to Michael Johnson, the FreeBSD GNOME team has recently
- been given
- <a
- href="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~ahze/firefox_thunderbird-approved.txt">
- permission to use the Firefox and Thunderbird names</a>
-
- , official icons, and to produce officially branded builds. Mozilla
- has also been very interested in merging our local patches back
- into the official source tree. This should greatly improve the
- quality of Firefox and Thunderbird on FreeBSD moving forward.</p>
-
- <p>Finally, Adam Weinberger (adamw) has been pestering the team
- for photos so that we can finally show the community who we are. It
- is still unclear as to whether or not this will attract more
- FreeBSD GNOME users, or land us on the Homeland Security no-fly
- list.</p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>Need help porting
- <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fhal">HAL</a>
-
- to FreeBSD (contact
- <a href="mailto:marcus@FreeBSD.org">marcus@FreeBSD.org</a>
-
- )</task>
-
- <task>Need help porting
- <a href="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fburn">
- libburn</a>
-
- to FreeBSD (contact
- <a href="mailto:bland@FreeBSD.org">bland@FreeBSD.org</a>
-
- )</task>
-
- <task>Anyone interested in reviving
- <a href="http://www.gnomemeeting.org/">Gnome Meeting</a>
-
- should contact
- <a href="mailto:kwm@FreeBSD.org">kwm@FreeBSD.org</a>
- </task>
- </help>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>SMPng Status Report</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>John</given>
-
- <common>Baldwin</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>jhb@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
-
- <person>
- <email>smp@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links/>
-
- <body>
- <p>Lots of changes happened inside the network stack that will
- hopefully be covered by a separate report. Outside of the network
- stack, several changes were made however including changes to proc
- locking, making the kernel thread scheduler preemptive, fixing
- several priority inversion bugs in the scheduler, and a few
- performance tweaks in the mutex implementation.</p>
-
- <p>Locking work on struct proc and its various substructures
- continued with locking added where needed for struct uprof, struct
- rusage, and struct pstats. This also included reworking how the
- kernel stores process time statistics to store the raw struct
- bintime and tick counts internally and only compute the more user
- friendly values when requested via getrusage() or wait4().</p>
-
- <p>Support for kernel thread preemption was added to the scheduler.
- Basically, when a thread makes another thread runnable, it may
- yield the current CPU to the new thread if the new thread has a
- more important priority. Previously, only interrupt threads
- preempted other threads and the implementation would occasionally
- trigger spurious context switches. This change exposed bugs in
- other parts of the kernel and was turned off by default in
- RELENG_5. Currently, only the i386, amd64, and alpha platforms
- support native preemption.</p>
-
- <p>Several priority inversion bugs present in the scheduler due to
- various changes to the kernel from SMPng were also fixed. Most of
- the credit for these fixes belongs Stephan Uphoff who has recently
- been added as a new committer. Fixes include: closing a race in the
- turnstile wakeup code, changing the sleep queue code to store
- threads in FIFO order so that the sleep queue wakeup code properly
- handles having a thread's priority changes, and abstracting the
- concept of priority lending so that the thread scheduler is now
- able to properly track priority inheritance and handle priority
- changes for threads blocked on a turnstile.</p>
-
- <p>Works in progress include separating critical sections from spin
- mutexes some so that bare critical sections become very cheap as
- well as continuing to change the various ABI compatibility layers
- to use in-kernel versions of system calls to reduce stackgap usage
- and make the system call wrappers MPSAFE.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>i386 Interrupt Code &amp; PCI Interrupt Routing</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>John</given>
-
- <common>Baldwin</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>jhb@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>The ACPI PCI link support code was reworked to work around some
- limitations in the previous implementation. The new version more
- closely matches the current non-ACPI $PIR link support.
- Enhancements include disabling unused link devices during boot and
- using a simpler and more reliable algorithm for choosing ISA IRQs
- for unrouted link devices.</p>
-
- <p>Support for using the local APIC timer to drive the kernel
- clocks instead of the ISA timer and i8254 clock is currently being
- worked on in the jhb_clock perforce branch. It is mostly complete
- and will probably hit the tree in the near future. By letting each
- CPU use its own private timer to drive the kernel clocks, the
- kernel no longer has to IPI all the other CPUs in the system every
- time a clock interrupt occurs.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>Low-overhead performance monitoring for FreeBSD</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Joseph</given>
-
- <common>Koshy</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>jkoshy@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url
- href="http://people.freebsd.org/~jkoshy/projects/perf-measurement/">
- A best-in-class performance monitoring system for FreeBSD built
- over the hardware performance monitoring facilities of modern
- CPUs.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>System-wide and process-virtual counting-mode performance
- monitoring counters are now supported for the AMD Athlon and Intel
- P4 CPUs. SMP works, but is prone to freezes. Immediate next steps
- include: (1) implementing the system-wide and process-virtual
- sampling modes, (2) debugging, (3) writing a test suite and (4)
- improving the project's documentation.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='misc'>
- <title>Wiki with new software</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Josef</given>
-
- <common>El-Rayes</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>josef@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://wiki.freebsd.org/">Wiki</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>After experiencing spam attacks on the old wiki-engine caused by
- non-existent authentification mechanism, I had to replace it with a
- more advanced software. Instead of usemod, we now run moinmoin. As
- a consequence it's no longer just a 'browse &amp; edit', but you
- have to sign up and let someone who is already in the ACL group
- 'developers' add you to the group. So it is a 'developers-only'
- resource now. The old wiki is found at
- <a href="http://wiki2.daemon.li">http://wiki2.daemon.li</a>
- </p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>Move content from old wiki to new one.</task>
- </help>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>kgi4BSD</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Nicholas</given>
-
- <common>Souchu</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>nsouch@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.freebsd.org/~nsouch/kgi4BSD">Homepage</url>
-
- <url href="http://wiki.daemon.li/moin.cgi/KGI" />
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>The project was very quiet (but still alive!) and mostly
- dedicated to testing by volunteers. New documentation at
- <a href="http://wiki.daemon.li/moin.cgi/KGI">
- http://wiki.daemon.li/moin.cgi/KGI</a>
-
- .</p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>Help improving the documentation</task>
- </help>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='ports'>
- <title>OpenOffice.org port status</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Maho</given>
-
- <common>Nakata</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>maho@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/">FreeBSD
- OpenOffice.org porting status page</url>
-
- <url
- href="http://ooomisc.services.openoffice.org/pub/OpenOffice.org/ooomisc/FreeBSD/">
- Stable OOo Packages for FreeBSD</url>
-
- <url href="http://sourceforge.jp/projects/waooo/files/">Some
- volatile WIP status of packages</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>OpenOffice.org 2.0 status
- <ul>
- <li>OpenOffice.org 2.0 is planned to be released in March 2005.
- Currently developer snapshot versions are available. Now one of
- the developer version has been ported, and committed to ports
- tree (/usr/ports/editors/openoffice-2.0-devel).</li>
-
- <li>Packages for 5.3-RELEASE are available at
- <a
- href="http://sourceforge.jp/projects/waooo/files/asOOo_1.9m71_FreeBSD53Intel_install_en-US.tbz">
- http://sourceforge.jp/projects/waooo/files/asOOo_1.9m71_FreeBSD53Intel_install_en-US.tbz</a>
-
- etc., and soon it will also available at :
- <a
- href="http://ooomisc.services.openoffice.org/pub/OpenOffice.org/ooomisc/FreeBSD/">
- http://ooomisc.services.openoffice.org/pub/OpenOffice.org/ooomisc/FreeBSD/</a>
-
- with the language pack.</li>
-
- <li>Almost all of the patches required to build will be
- integrated to master.
- <a href="http://www.openoffice.org/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=40187">
- http://www.openoffice.org/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=40187</a>
- </li>
-
- <li>Now we have three external ports : lang/gcc-ooo,
- devel/bison-devel and devel/epm. To avoid regressions and bugs of
- gcc, we use the exactly same gcc as Hamburg team (former
- StarDivision) uses. We need bison later than 1.785a. Note this
- port CONFLICTS with devel/bison. Epm is a package manager which
- now OpenOffice.org uses.</li>
- </ul>
-
- OpenOffice.org 1.1 status
- <ul>
- <li>1.1.4 has been ported and committed to ports tree.</li>
-
- <li>Packages are available at
- <a
- href="http://ooomisc.services.openoffice.org/pub/OpenOffice.org/ooomisc/FreeBSD/">
- http://ooomisc.services.openoffice.org/pub/OpenOffice.org/ooomisc/FreeBSD/</a>
-
- .</li>
-
- <li>Now recognizes Linux version of Java JDKs.</li>
- </ul>
-
- General
- <ul>
- <li>Invoking OpenOffice.org from command line has been changed.
- Now `.org' is mandatory. e.g. openoffice-1.1.4 -&gt;
- openoffice.org-1.1.4. Since the name of the software is
- OpenOffice.org, not OpenOffice. We are also considering the name
- of the ports (/usr/ports/editors/openoffice-2.0-devel -&gt;
- openoffice.org2-devel etc)</li>
-
- <li>Now marked as BROKEN OOo ports for prior than 5.3-RELEASE and
- 4.11-RELEASE. These ports have been suffering from a minor
- implementation difference of rtld.c between FreeBSD and Linux,
- Solaris, NetBSD. We have been applying a patch adding _end in
- mapfile. We need this since rtld depend on existence of _end
- symbol in obj_from_addr_end, unfortunately this seem to induce
- hard-to-solve errors. A great progress has been made kan, rtld
- now do not depend on _end. A fix was committed 2004/02/25
- 17:06:16,
- <a
- href="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c.diff?r1=1.91&amp;r2=1.92&amp;f=h">
- http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c.diff?r1=1.91&amp;r2=1.92&amp;f=h</a>
-
- .</li>
-
- <li>Benchmark test! Building OOo requires huge resources. We just
- would like to know the build timings, so that how your machine is
- well tuned for demanding jobs.
- <a href="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/benchmark.html">
- http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/benchmark.html</a>
-
- . Currently, GOTO daichi (daichi)'s Pentium 4 3.0GHz machine
- build fastest. Just 1h25m22.42s for second build of OOo 1.1.4,
- using ccache.</li>
-
- <li>SDK tutorial is available at
- <a href="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/sdk.html">
- http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/sdk.html</a>
- </li>
-
- <li>Still implementation test and quality assurance have not yet
- been done. Even systematic documentations are not yet available
- for FreeBSD.
- <a href="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/testing.html">
- http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/testing.html</a>
-
- and
- <a href="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/QA.html">
- http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/QA.html</a>
-
- for details.</li>
- </ul>
-
- Acknowledgments Two persons contributed in many aspects. Pavel
- Janik (reviewing and giving me much advice) and Kris Kennaway
- (extremely patient builder). and (then, alphabetical order by first
- name). daichi, Eric Bachard, kan, lofi, Martin Hollmichel, nork,
- obrien, Sander Vesik, sem, Stefan Taxhet, and volunteers of
- OpenOffice.org developers (esp. SUN Microsystems, Inc.) for
- cooperation and warm encouragements.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='vendor'>
- <title>OpenBSD packet filter - pf</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Max</given>
-
- <common>Laier</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>mlaier@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
-
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Daniel</given>
-
- <common>Hartmeier</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>dhartmei@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://pf4freebsd.love2party.net/">PF4FreeBSD
- Homepage</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>FreeBSD 5.3 is the first release to include PF. It went out
- okay, but some bugs were discovered too late to make it on the CD.
- It is recommend to update `src/sys/contrib/pf' to RELENG_5. The
- specific issues addressed are:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>Possible NULL-deref with user/group rules.</li>
-
- <li>Crash with binat on dynamic interfaces.</li>
-
- <li>Silent dropping of IPv6 packets with option headers.</li>
-
- <li>Endless loops with `static-port' rules.</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>Most of these issues were discovered by FreeBSD users and got
- fed back to OpenBSD. This is a prime example of open source at
- work.</p>
-
- <p>The Handbook's Firewall section was modified to mention PF as an
- alternative to IPFW and IPF.</p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>Write more documentation/articles.</task>
-
- <task>Write an IPFilter to PF migration guide/tool.</task>
- </help>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>New Modular Input Device Layer</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Philip</given>
-
- <common>Paeps</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>philip@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url
- href="http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/cvs-src/2004-November/035462.html" />
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>Following a number of mailing lists discussions on the topic,
- work has been progressing on the development of a new modular input
- device layer for FreeBSD. The purpose of this is twofold:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>Easier development of new input device drivers.</li>
-
- <li>Support for concurrent use of multiple input devices,
- particularly the hot-pluggable kind.</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>Currently, implementing support for new input devices is a
- painful process and there is great potential for code-duplication.
- The new input device layer will provide a simple API for developers
- to send events from their hardware on to the higher regions of the
- kernel in a consistent way, much like the 'input-core' driver in
- the Linux kernel.</p>
-
- <p>Using multiple input devices at the moment is painful at best.
- With the new input device layer, events from different devices will
- be properly serialized before they are sent to other parts of the
- kernel. This will allow one to easily use, for instance, multiple
- USB keyboards in a virtual terminal.</p>
-
- <p>The work on this is still in very rudimentary state. It is
- expected that the first visible changes will be committed to
- -CURRENT around late February or early March.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='proj'>
- <title>Funded FreeBSD kernel development</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Poul-Henning</given>
-
- <common>Kamp</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>phk@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url
- href="http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-announce/2004-December/000971.html">
- Long winded status report.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>A longish status report for the 6 months of funded development
- was posted on announce, rather than repeat it here, you can find it
- at the link provided.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='doc'>
- <title>The FreeBSD Dutch Documentation Team</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Remko</given>
-
- <common>Lodder</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>Remko@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.evilcoder.org/content/section/6/39/">The
- project's webpage.</url>
-
- <url href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/nl/books/handbook/">The
- officially released documentation.</url>
-
- <url href="http://www.evilcoder.org/freebsd_html/">Preview of the
- documentation.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>The FreeBSD Dutch Documentation Project is a ongoing project to
- translate the documentation into the Dutch language. Currently we
- are mainly focused on the Handbook, which is progressing pretty
- well. However, lots need to be translated and checked before we
- have a 'complete' translation ready. So if you are willing to help
- out, please checkout our website and/or contact me.</p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>Translating the Handbook</task>
-
- <task>Checking the grammar of the Dutch Handbook</task>
-
- <task>Translate the rest of the documentation</task>
- </help>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='ports'>
- <title>Ports Collection</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Mark</given>
-
- <common>Linimon</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>linimon_at_FreeBSD_dot_org</email>
- </person>
-
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Erwin</given>
-
- <common>Lansing</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>erwin@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/">The FreeBSD ports
- collection</url>
-
- <url href="http://portsmon.firepipe.net/index.html">FreeBSD ports
- monitoring system</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>Since the last report on the Ports Collection, much has changed.
- Organizationally, the portmgr team saw the departure of some of the
- long-term members, and the addition of some newer members, Oliver
- Eikemeier, Kirill Ponomarew and Mark Linimon. Later on, portmgr
- also had to say goodbye to Will Andrews. In addition, we have
- gained quite a few new ports committers during this time period,
- and their contributions are quite welcome!</p>
-
- <p>Most effort was devoted to two releases. The 5.3 release saw an
- especially long freeze period, but due to the good shape of the
- ports tree, the freeze for the 4.11 could be kept to a minimum.
- Several iterations of new infrastructure changes were tested on the
- cluster and committed. Also, the cluster now builds packages for
- 6-CURRENT, increasing the total number of different build
- environment to 10.</p>
-
- <p>Additionally, several sweeps through the ports tree were made to
- bring more uniformity in variables used in the different ports and
- their values, e.g.
- <tt>BROKEN</tt>
-
- ,
- <tt>IGNORE</tt>
-
- ,
- <tt>DEPRECATED</tt>
-
- ,
- <tt>USE_GCC</tt>
-
- , and others.</p>
-
- <p>In technical terms, the largest change was moving to the X.org
- codebase as our default X11 implementation. At the same time, code
- was committed to be able to select either the X.org code or the
- XFree86 code, which also saw an update during that time. Due to
- some hard work by Eric Anholt, new committer Dejan Lesjak, and Joe
- Marcus Clarke, all of this happened more smoothly than could have
- reasonably been expected.</p>
-
- <p>As well, GNOME and KDE saw updates during this time, as did Perl
- and the Java framework. Further, there were some updates to the
- Porter's Handbook, but more sections are still in need of updates
- to include recent changes in practices. Also, during this time,
- Bill Fenner was able to fix a bug in his
- <a href="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~fenner/portsurvey">distfile
- survey</a>
-
- .</p>
-
- <p>Shortly before the release for 4.11 our existing linux_base was
- marked forbidden due to security issues. A lot of effort was spent
- to upgrade the default version to 8 from 7 to ship 4.11 with a
- working linuxolator.</p>
-
- <p>Due to stability problems in the April-May timeframe, the
- package builds for the Alpha were dropped. After Ken Smith and
- others put some work into the Alphas in the build cluster, package
- builds for 4.X were reenabled late in 2004.</p>
-
- <p>Ports QA reminders -- portmgr team members are now sending out
- periodic email about problems in the Ports Collection. The current
- set includes:
- <ul>
- <li>a public list of all ports to be removed due to security
- problems, build failures, or general obsolescence, unless they
- are fixed first</li>
-
- <li>private email to all maintainers of the affected ports
- (including ports dependent on the above)</li>
-
- <li>private email to all maintainers of ports that are marked
- <tt>BROKEN</tt>
-
- and/or
- <tt>FORBIDDEN</tt>
- </li>
-
- <li>private email to maintainers who aren't committers, who have
- PRs filed against their ports (to flag PRs that might never have
- been Cc:ed to them)</li>
-
- <li>public email about port commits that break building of
- <tt>INDEX</tt>
- </li>
-
- <li>public email about port commits that send the revision
- metadata backwards (and thus confuse tools like portupgrade)</li>
- </ul>
-
- The idea behind each of these reminders is to try to increase the
- visibility of problems in the Ports Collection so that problems can
- be fixed faster.</p>
-
- <p>Finally, it should be noted that we passed yet another milestone
- and the Ports Collection now contains over 12,000 ports.</p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>The majority of our build errors are still due to compilation
- problems, primarily from the gcc upgrades. Thanks to the efforts of
- many volunteers, these are decreasing, but there is still much more
- work to be done.</task>
-
- <task>The next highest number of build errors are caused by code
- that does not build on our 64-bit architectures due to the
- assumption that "all the world's a PC."
- <a
- href="http://portsmon.firepipe.net/ploticus/uniqueerrorcounts.html">
- Here is the entire list</a>
-
- ; the individual bars are clickable. This will become more and more
- important now that the amd64 port has been promoted to tier-1
- status.</task>
-
- <task>A lot of progress has been meed to crack down on ports that
- install files outside the approved directories and/or do not
- de-install cleanly (see "Extra files not listed in PLIST" on
- <a href="http://pointyhat.FreeBSD.org/errorlogs/">pointyhat</a>
-
- ) and this will remain a focus area.</task>
- </help>
- </project>
-
- <project cat="doc">
- <title>Hardware Notes</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Simon L.</given>
-
- <common>Nielsen</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>simon@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
-
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Christian</given>
-
- <common>Brueffer</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>brueffer@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url
- href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/5.3R/hardware-i386.html">
- FreeBSD/i386 5.3-RELEASE Hardware Notes</url>
-
- <url
- href="http://www.freebsd.org/relnotes/CURRENT/hardware/i386/article.html">
- FreeBSD/i386 6.0-CURRENT Hardware Notes</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>The FreeBSD Hardware Notes have been (mostly) converted to being
- directly generated from the driver manual pages. This makes it much
- simpler to maintain the Hardware Notes, so they should be more
- accurate. The Hardware Notes for FreeBSD 5.3 use this new
- system.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='ports'>
- <title>Update of the Linux userland infrastructure</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Alexander</given>
-
- <common>Leidinger</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>netchild@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>The default linux_base port port was changed from the RedHat 7
- based emulators/linux_base to the RedHat 8 based
- emulators/linux_base-8 just in time for FreeBSD 4.11-Release
- because of a security problem in emulators/linux_base. In the
- conversion process several problems where fixed in some Linux
- ports.</p>
-
- <p>Both RedHat 7 and 8 are at their end of life, so expect an
- update to a more recent Linux distribution in the future. For QA
- reasons this update wasn't scheduled before FreeBSD
- 4.11-Release.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='misc'>
- <title>FreeBSD Security Officer and Security Team</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Jacques</given>
-
- <common>Vidrine</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>nectar@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
-
- <person>
- <name>
- <common>Security Officer</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>security-officer@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
-
- <person>
- <name>
- <common>Security Team</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>security-team@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.freebsd.org/security/">FreeBSD Security
- Information</url>
-
- <url href="http://www.freebsd.org/security/charter.html">FreeBSD
- Security Officer Charter</url>
-
- <url
- href="http://www.freebsd.org/administration.html#t-secteam">
- FreeBSD Security Team members</url>
-
- <url href="http://vuxml.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD VuXML web site</url>
-
- <url href="http://cvsweb.freebsd.org/ports/security/portaudit/">
- portaudit</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>During 2004, there were several notable changes and events
- related to the FreeBSD Security Officer role and Security Team.</p>
-
- <p>The charter for the Security Officer (SO) as approved by Core in
- 2002 was finally published on the web site. This document describes
- the mission, responsibilities, and authorities of the SO. (The
- current SO is Jacques Vidrine.)</p>
-
- <p>The SO is supported by a Deputy SO and the Security Team. In
- April, Chris Faulhaber resigned as Deputy SO and Dag-Erling
- Smorgrav was appointed in his place. Also during the year, the
- following team members resigned: Julian Elischer, Bill Fumerola,
- Daniel Harris, Trevor Johnson, Kris Kennaway, Mark Murray, Wes
- Peters, Bruce Simpson, and Bill Swingle; while the following became
- new members: Josef El-Rayes, Simon L. Nielsen, Colin Percival, and
- Tom Rhodes. A huge thanks is due to all past and current members!
- The current Security Team membership is published on the web
- site.</p>
-
- <p>With the release of FreeBSD 4.8, the SO began extended support
- for some FreeBSD releases and their corresponding security
- branches. "Early adopter" branches, such as FreeBSD 5.0
- (RELENG_5_0), are supported for at least six months. "Normal"
- branches are supported for at least one year. "Extended" branches,
- such as FreeBSD 5.3 (RELENG_5_3), are supported for at least two
- years. The currently supported branches and their estimated "end of
- life" (EoL) dates are published on the FreeBSD Security Information
- web page. In 2004, four releases "expired": 4.7, 4.9, 5.1, and
- 5.2.</p>
-
- <p>With the releases of FreeBSD 4.10 and 5.3, the SO and the
- Release Engineering team extended the scope of security branches to
- incorporate critical bug fixes unrelated to security issues.
- Currently, separate Errata Notices are published for such fixes. In
- the future, Security Advisories and Errata Notices will be merged
- and handled uniformly.</p>
-
- <p>17 Security Advisories were published in 2004, covering 8 issues
- specific to FreeBSD and 9 general issues.</p>
-
- <p>2004 also saw the introduction of the Vulnerabilities and
- Exposures Markup Language (VuXML). VuXML is a markup language
- designed for the documentation of security issues within a single
- package collection. Over 325 security issues in the Ports
- Collection have been documented already in the FreeBSD Project's
- VuXML document by the Security Team and other committers. This
- document is currently maintained in the ports repository, path
- ports/security/vuxml/vuln.xml. The contents of the document are
- made available in a human-readable form at the FreeBSD VuXML web
- site. The "portaudit" tool can be used to audit your local system
- against the listed issues. Starting in November, the popular
- FreshPorts.org web site also tracks issues documented in VuXML.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>Sync Protocols (SPPP and NETGRAPH)</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Roman</given>
-
- <common>Kurakin</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>rik@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.freebsd.org/~rik">My FreeBSD home page. You
- could find here some results of my work. Unfortunately I do not
- update this page often.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>sppp(4) was updated (in 6.current) to be able to work in mpsafe
- mode. For compatibility if an interface is unable to work in mpsafe
- mode, sppp will not use mpsafe locks.</p>
-
- <p>Support of FrameRelay AnnexD was added as a historical commit.
- Many of Cronyx users were expecting this commit for a long long
- time, and most of them still prefer sppp vs netgraph because of
- simplicity of its configuration (especially for ppp (vs mpd) and fr
- (vs a couple of netgraph modules). After MFCing this I'll finally
- close a PR 21771, from 2000/10/05</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat="proj">
- <title>Improved Multibyte/Wide Character Support</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Tim</given>
-
- <common>Robbins</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>tjr@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>Support for multibyte characters has been added to many more
- base system utilities, including basename, col, colcrt, colrm,
- column, fmt, look, nl, od, rev, sed, tr, and ul. As a result of
- changes to the C library (see below), most utilities that perform
- regular expression matching or pathname globbing now support
- multibyte characters in these aspects.</p>
-
- <p>The regular expression matching and pathname globbing routines
- in the C library have been improved and now recognize multibyte
- characters. Various performance improvements have been made to the
- wide character I/O functions. The obsolete 4.4BSD "rune" interface
- and UTF2 encoding have been removed from the 6-CURRENT branch.</p>
-
- <p>Work is progressing on implementations of the POSIX iconv and
- localedef interfaces for potential inclusion into the FreeBSD 6.0
- release.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='arch'>
- <title>FreeBSD/arm status report</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Olivier</given>
-
- <common>Houchard</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>cognet@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/arm">FreeBSD/arm
- project page.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>FreeBSD/arm made some huge progress. It can boot multiuser, and
- run things like "make world" and perl on the IQ31244 board. It also
- now has support for various things, including DDB, KTR, ptrace and
- kernel modules. A patch is available for early gdb support, and the
- libpthread almost works.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>ATA Driver Status Report</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>S&#248;ren</given>
-
- <common>Schmidt</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>sos@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>The ATA driver is undergoing quite a few important changes,
- mainly it is being converted into modules so it can be
- loaded/unloaded at will, and just the pieces for wanted
- functionality need be present.</p>
-
- <p>This calls for ata-raid to finally be rewritten. This is almost
- done for reading metadata so arrays defined in the BIOS can be
- used, and its grown quite a few new metadata formats. This also
- paves the way for ataraid to finally be able to take advantage of
- some of the newer controllers "RAID" abilities. However this needs
- more work to materialize but now its finally possible</p>
-
- <p>There is also support coming for a few new chipsets as
- usual.</p>
-
- <p>The work is just about finished enough that it can be released
- as patches to sort out eventual problems before hitting current.
- The changes are pretty massive as this touches all over the driver
- infrastructure, so lots of old bugs and has also been spotted and
- fixed during this journey</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project>
- <title>Atheros Wireless Support</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Sam</given>
-
- <common>Leffler</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>sam@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>The ath driver was updated to support all the new features added
- to the net80211 layer. As part of this work a new version of the
- Hardware Access Layer (HAL) module was brought in; this version
- supports all available Atheros parts found in PCI and Cardbus
- products. Otherwise, adhoc mode should now be usable, antenna
- management has been significantly improved, and soft LED support
- now identifies traffic patterns.</p>
-
- <p>The transmit rate control algorithm was split out of the driver
- into an independent module. Two different algorithms are available
- with other algorithms (hopefully) to be added.</p>
-
- <p>Work is actively going on to add Atheros' SuperG
- capabilities.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project>
- <title>New DHCP Client</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Sam</given>
-
- <common>Leffler</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>sam@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>The OpenBSD dhcp client program has been ported and enhanced to
- listen for 802.11-related events from the kernel. This enables
- immediate IP address acquisition when roaming (as opposed to the
- polling done by the old code). The main change from the previous
- client is that there is one dhclient process per interface as
- opposed to one for the entire system. This necessitates changes to
- the system startup scripts.</p>
-
- <p>Incorporation into the base system is waiting on a volunteer who
- will shepherd the changes into the tree and deal with bugs.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='misc'>
- <title>EuroBSDCon 2004 submitted papers are online</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Patrick M.</given>
-
- <common>Hausen</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>hausen@punkt.de</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.eurobsdcon2004.de/papers.html">
- Papers/Presentations Download Page</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>Finally all of the papers and presentations are online for
- download from our conference website. Thanks again to all who
- helped make EuroBSDCon 2004 a success.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project>
- <title>ifconfig Overhaul</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Sam</given>
-
- <common>Leffler</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>sam@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>The ifconfig program used to configure network interfaces was
- overhauled. Over the years ifconfig has grown into a complex and
- often contorted piece of software that is hard to understand and
- difficult to maintain. The primary motivation for this work was to
- enable minimal configurations (for embedded use) without changing
- the code and to support future additions in a modular way.
- Functionality is now broken out into separate files and operations
- are registered with the central ifconfig code base. Features are
- configured simply by specifying which code is to be included when
- building the program.</p>
-
- <p>In the future the plan is for ifconfig to auto-load
- functionality through dynamic libraries. This mechanism will allow,
- for example, third party software packages to provide kernel
- services and ifconfig add-on code without changing the base
- system.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='kern'>
- <title>Network Stack Locking</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Robert</given>
-
- <common>Watson</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>rwatson@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.freebsd.org/projects/netperf/">FreeBSD
- Project Netperf project web page.</url>
-
- <url href="http://www.watson.org/~robert/freebsd/netperf/">Robert
- Watson's personal Netperf web page.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>The netperf project is working to enhance the performance of the
- FreeBSD network stack. This work grew out of the SMPng Project,
- which moved the FreeBSD kernel from a "Giant Lock" to more
- fine-grained locking and multi-threading. SMPng offered both
- performance improvement and degradation for the network stack,
- improving parallelism and preemption, but substantially increasing
- per-packet processing costs. The netperf project is primarily
- focused on further improving parallelism in network processing
- while reducing the SMP synchronization overhead. This in turn will
- lead to higher processing throughput and lower processing latency.
- Tasks include completing the locking work, optimizing locking
- strategies, amortizing locking costs, introducing new
- synchronization primitives, adopting non-locking synchronization
- strategies, and improving opportunities for parallelism through
- additional threading.</p>
-
- <p>Between July, 2004, and December, 2004, the Netperf project did
- a great deal of work, for which there is room only to include
- limited information. Much more information is available by visiting
- the URLS above, including information on a variety of on-going
- activities. Accomplishments include:</p>
-
- <p>July, 2004: A variety of improvements to PCB locking in the IPv6
- implementation; locking for the if_xl driver; socket locking for
- the NFS client; cleanup of the soreceive() code path including
- structural improvements, assertions, and locking fixes; cleanup of
- the IPX/SPX code in preparation for locking; additional locking and
- locking assertions for the TCP implementation; bug fixes for
- locking and memory allocation in raw IP;
- <em>netatalk cleanup and locking merged to FreeBSD CVS</em>
-
- ;
- <em>locking for many netgraph nodes merged to FreeBSD CVS</em>
-
- ; SLIP structural improvements; experimental locking for netatalk
- ifaddrs; BPF locking optimizations (merged); Giant assertions for
- VFS to check VFS/network stack boundaries; UNIX domain socket
- locking optimizations; expansion of lock order documentation in
- WITNESS, additional NFS server code running MPSAFE; pipe locking
- optimizations to improve pipe allocation performance; Giant no
- longer required for fstat on sockets and pipes (merged); Giant no
- longer required for socket and pipe file descriptor closes
- (merged);
- <em>IFF_NEEDSGIANT interface flag added to support compatibility
- operation for unlocked device drivers (merged)</em>
-
- ; merged accept filter locking to FreeBSD CVS; documented uidinfo
- locking strategy (merged); Giant use reduced in fcntl().</p>
-
- <p>August, 2004: UMA KTR tracing (merged); UDP broadcast receive
- locking optimizations (merged); TCP locking cleanup and
- documentation; IPv6 inpcb locking, cleanup, and structural
- improvements;
- <em>IPv6 inpcb locking merged to FreeBSD CVS</em>
-
- ; KTR for systems calls added to i386;
- <em>substantial optimizations of entropy harvesting synchronization
- (merged)</em>
-
- ; callout(9) sampling converted to KTR (merged); inpcb socket
- option locking (merged); GIANT_REQUIRED removed from netatalk in
- FreeBSD CVS;
- <em>merged ADAPTIVE_GIANT to FreeBSD CVS, resulting in substantial
- performance improvements in many kernel IPC-intensive
- benchmarks</em>
-
- ; prepend room for link layer headers to the UDP header mbuf to
- avoid one allocation per UDP send (merged); a variety of UDP bug
- fixes (merged); additional network interfaces marked MPSAFE; UNIX
- domain socket locking reformulated to protect so_pcb pointers;
- <em>MP_WATCHDOG, a facility to dedicate additional HTT logical CPUs
- as watchdog CPUs developed (merged)</em>
-
- ; annotation of UNIX domain socket locking merged to FreeBSD CVS;
- <em>kqueue locking developed and merged by John-Mark Gurney</em>
-
- ; task list for netinet6 locking created; conditional locking
- relating to kqueues and socket buffers eliminated (merged); NFS
- server locking bugfixes (merged); in6_prefix code removed from
- netinet6 by George Neville-Neil, lowering the work load for
- netinet6 (merged); unused random tick code in netinet6 removed
- (merged);
- <em>ng_tty, IPX, KAME IPSEC now declare dependence on Giant using
- compile-time declaration NET_NEEDS_GIANT("component") permitting
- the kernel to detect unsafe components and automatically acquire
- the Giant lock over network stack operation if needed (merged)</em>
-
- ; additional locking optimizations for entropy code (merged); Giant
- disabled by default in the netperf development branch (merged).</p>
-
- <p>September, 2004: bugs fixed relating to Netgraph's use of the
- kernel linker while not holding Giant (merged);
- <em>merged removal of Giant over the network stack by default to
- FreeBSD CVS</em>
-
- ; races relating to netinet6 and if_afdata corrected (merged);
- annotation of possible races in the BPF code; BPF code converted to
- queue(3) (merged); race in sopoll() corrected (merged).</p>
-
- <p>October, 2004: IPv6 netisr marked as MPSAFE; TCP timers locked,
- annotated, and asserted (merged); IP socket option locking and
- cleanup (merged); Netgraph ISR marked MPSAFE; netatalk ISR marked
- MPSAFE (merged); some interface list locking cleanup (merged); use
- after free bug relating to entropy harvesting and ethernet fixed
- (merged); soclose()/sofree() race fixed (merged); IFF_LOCKGIANT()
- and IFF_UNLOCKGIANT() added to acquire Giant as needed when
- entering the ioctls of non-MPSAFE network interfaces.</p>
-
- <p>November, 2004: cleanup of UDPv6 static global variables
- (merged);
- <em>FreeBSD 5.3 released! First release of FreeBSD with an MPSAFE
- and Giant-free network stack as the default configuration!</em>
-
- ; additional TCP locking documentation and cleanup (merged);
- <em>optimization to use file descriptor reference counts instead of
- socket reference counts for frequent operations results in
- substantial performance optimizations for high-volume send/receive
- (merged)</em>
-
- ; an accept bug is fixed (merged) experimental network polling
- locking introduced;
- <em>substantial measurement and optimization of mutex and locking
- primitives (merged)</em>
-
- ;
- <em>experimental modifications to UMA to use critical sections to
- protect per-CPU caches instead of mutexes yield substantial
- micro-benchmark benefits when combined with experimental critical
- section optimizations</em>
-
- ; FreeBSD Project Netperf page launched; performance
- micro-benchmarks benchmarks reveal IP forwarding latency in 5.x is
- measurably better than 4.x on UP when combined with optional
- network stack direct dispatch; several NFS server locking bugfixes
- (merged);
- <em>development of new mbufqueue primitives and substantial
- experimentation with them permits development of amortized cost
- locking APIs for handoff between the network stack and network
- device drivers (work in collaboration with Sandvine, Inc)</em>
-
- ; Linux TCP_INFO API added to allow user-space monitoring of TCP
- state (merged); SMPng task list updated; UDP static/global fixes
- merged to RELENG_5.</p>
-
- <p>December, 2004: UDP static/global fixes developed for
- multi-threaded in-bound UDP processing (merged); socket buffer
- locking fixes for urgent TCP input processing (merged); lockless
- read optimizations for IF_DEQUEUE() and IF_DRAIN(); Giant-free
- close for sockets/pipes/... merged to FreeBSD CVS; optimize
- mass-dequeues of mbuf chains in netisr processing; netrate tool
- merged to RELENG_5; TCP locking fixes merged to RELENG_5; "show
- alllocks" added to DDB (merged); IPX locking bugfixes (merged);
- IPX/SPX __packed fixes (merged); IPX/SPX moved to queue(9)
- (merged); TCP locking fixes and annotations merged to FreeBSD CVS;
- IPX/SPX globals and pcb locking (merged);
- <em>IPX/SPX marked MPSAFE (merged)</em>
-
- ; IP socket options locking merged to FreeBSD; SPPP locked by Roman
- Kurakin (merged); UNIX domain socket locking fixes by Alan Cox
- (merged).</p>
-
- <p>On-going work continues with regard to locking down network
- stack components, including additional netinet6 locking, mbuf queue
- facilities and operations; benchmarking; moving to critical
- sections or per-CPU mutexes for UMA per-CPU caches; moving to
- critical sections or per-CPU mutexes for malloc(9) statistics;
- elimination of separate mbuf allocator statistics; additional
- interface locking; a broad variety of cleanups and documentation of
- locking; a broad range of optimizations.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='proj'>
- <title>FreeBSD profile.sh</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Tobias</given>
-
- <common>Roth</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>ports@fsck.ch</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="https://projects.fsck.ch/profile">FreeBSD profile.sh
- site</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>FreeBSD profile.sh is targeted at laptops. It allows to define
- multiple network environments (eg, home, work), and will then
- detect in which environment the laptop is started and configure it
- accordingly. Almost everything from under /etc can be configured
- per environment, and only the overrides to the default /etc have to
- be defined. Suspending in one environment and resuming in a
- different one is also supported.</p>
-
- <p>Proper integration into the acpi/apm and several small
- improvements are underway. More testing with different system
- configurations is needed.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='proj'>
- <title>FreeBSD Release Engineering</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Scott</given>
-
- <common>Long</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>re@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releng" />
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>At long last, FreeBSD 5.3 was released in November of 2004. This
- marked the start of the RELENG_5/5-STABLE branch and the beginning
- of the 6-CURRENT development branch. Many thanks to the tireless
- efforts of the FreeBSD developer and user community for making this
- release a success.</p>
-
- <p>FreeBSD 4.11 release engineering is also now in progress. This
- will be the final release from the 4.x series and is mainly
- incremental bug fixes and a handful of feature additions. Of note
- is that the IBM ServeRAID 'IPS' driver is now supported on 4.x and
- will be included in this release, and the Linux emulation layer has
- been updated to support a RedHat 8.0 userland. The release is
- expected to be available on January 24.</p>
-
- <p>Looking forward, there will be several FreeBSD 5.x releases in
- the coming year. FreeBSD 5.4 release engineering will start in
- March, and FreeBSD 5.5 release engineering will likely start in
- June. These releases are expected to be more conservative than
- previous 5.x releases and will follow the same philosophy as
- previous -STABLE branches of fixing bugs and adding incremental
- improvements while maintaining API stability.</p>
-
- <p>For the 6-CURRENT development branch as well as all future
- development and stable branches, we are planning to move to a
- schedule with fixed timelines that move away from the uncertainty
- and wild schedule fluctuations of the previous 5.x releases. This
- means that major branches will happen at 18 month intervals, and
- releases from those branches will happen at 4 month intervals.
- There will also be a dedicated period of testing and bug fixing at
- the beginning of each branch before the first release is cut from
- that branch. With the shorter and more defined release schedules,
- we hope to lessen the problem of needed features not reaching users
- in a reasonable time, as happened too often with 5.x. This is a
- significant change in our strategy, and we look forward to
- realizing the benefits of it. This will kick off with the RELENG_6
- branch happing in June of 2005, followed by the 6.0 release in
- August of 2005.</p>
-
- <p>Also on the roadmap is a plan to combine the live-iso disk2 and
- the install distributions of disk1 into a single disk which can be
- used for both installation and for recovery. 3rd party packages
- that currently reside on disc1 will be moved to a disk2 that will
- be dedicated to these packages. This move will allow us to deal
- with the ever growing size of packages and also provide more
- flexibility to vendors that wish to add their own packages to the
- releases. It also opens the door to more advanced installers being
- put in place of sysinstall. Anyone interested in helping with this
- is encouraged to contact us.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project>
- <title>Wireless Networking Support</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Sam</given>
-
- <common>Leffler</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>sam@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>The wireless networking layer was updated to support the 802.1x,
- WPA, and 802.11i security protocols, and the WME/WMM multi-media
- protocol. As part of this work extensible frameworks were added for
- cryptographic methods, authentication, and access control.
- Extensions are implemented as loadable kernel modules that hook
- into the net80211 layer. This mechanism is used, for example, to
- implement WEP, TKIP, and CCMP crypto protocols. The Atheros driver
- (ath) is currently the only driver that uses the full set of
- features. Adding support to other drivers is simple but waiting on
- volunteers. Ports of the wpa_supplicant and hostapd programs enable
- use of the new security protocols.</p>
-
- <p>The support for tracking stations in a bss (managed or adhoc)
- and stations found when scanning was overhauled. Multiple tables
- are now used, each with different management policies, reference
- counting is now done consistently, and inactivity processing is
- done more intelligently (e.g. associated stations are probed before
- removal). This is the first step towards proper roaming support and
- other advanced features.</p>
-
- <p>AP power save support was added. Associated stations may now
- operate in power save mode; frames sent to them will be buffered
- while they are sleeping and multicast traffic will be deferred
- until after the next beacon (per the 802.11 protocol). Power save
- support is required in a standards-compliant access point. Only the
- ath driver currently implements power save support.</p>
-
- <p>Work is actively going on to add Atheros' SuperG capabilities,
- WDS, and for multi-bss support (ssid and/or bssid) on a single
- device.</p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>Drivers other than ath need updates to support the new
- security protocols</task>
-
- <task>hostapd needs work to support the IAPP and 802.11i
- preauthentication protocols (these are simple conversion of
- existing Linux code)</task>
- </help>
- </project>
-
- <project cat='arch'>
- <title>FreeBSD on Xen</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Kip</given>
-
- <common>Macy</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>kmacy@fsmware.com</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.fsmware.com/xenofreebsd/">binaries + source +
- slightly out of date HOWTO</url>
-
- <url href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/SRG/netos/xen/">Xen
- project page</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>FreeBSD 5.2.1 is stable on the stable branch of Xen as a guest.
- FreeBSD 5.3 runs on the stable branch of Xen as a guest, but a
- couple of bugs need to be tracked down.</p>
- </body>
-
- <help>
- <task>FreeBSD support for running in Domain 0 (host)</task>
-
- <task>FreeBSD support for VM checkpoint and migration</task>
- </help>
- </project>
-</report>
-