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-<title>FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE Errata</title>
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-<div class="TITLEPAGE">
-<h1 class="TITLE"><a id="AEN2" name="AEN2">FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE Errata</a></h1>
-
-<h3 class="CORPAUTHOR">The FreeBSD Project</h3>
-
-<p class="COPYRIGHT">Copyright &copy; 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 The FreeBSD
-Documentation Project</p>
-
-<p class="PUBDATE">$FreeBSD: src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/errata/article.sgml,v 1.67
-2004/03/30 17:43:26 kensmith Exp $<br />
-</p>
-
-<div class="LEGALNOTICE"><a id="TRADEMARKS" name="TRADEMARKS"></a>
-<p>FreeBSD is a registered trademark of Wind River Systems, Inc. This is expected to
-change soon.</p>
-
-<p>Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or
-registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and
-other countries.</p>
-
-<p>Sparc, Sparc64, SPARCEngine, and UltraSPARC are trademarks of SPARC International, Inc
-in the United States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based
-upon architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc.</p>
-
-<p>Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their
-products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document, and
-the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the designations have been followed
-by the ``&trade;'' or the ``&reg;'' symbol.</p>
-</div>
-
-<hr />
-</div>
-
-<blockquote class="ABSTRACT">
-<div class="ABSTRACT"><a id="AEN20" name="AEN20"></a>
-<p>This document lists errata items for FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE, containing significant
-information discovered after the release or too late in the release cycle to be otherwise
-included in the release documentation. This information includes security advisories, as
-well as news relating to the software or documentation that could affect its operation or
-usability. An up-to-date version of this document should always be consulted before
-installing this version of FreeBSD.</p>
-
-<p>This document also contains errata for FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE, a ``point release'' made
-about one month after FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE. Unless otherwise noted, all errata items in
-this document apply to both 5.2-RELEASE and 5.2.1-RELEASE.</p>
-
-<p>This errata document for FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE will be maintained until the release of
-FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE.</p>
-</div>
-</blockquote>
-
-<div class="SECT1">
-<hr />
-<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="INTRO" name="INTRO">1 Introduction</a></h2>
-
-<p>This errata document contains ``late-breaking news'' about FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE. Before
-installing this version, it is important to consult this document to learn about any
-post-release discoveries or problems that may already have been found and fixed.</p>
-
-<p>Any version of this errata document actually distributed with the release (for
-example, on a CDROM distribution) will be out of date by definition, but other copies are
-kept updated on the Internet and should be consulted as the ``current errata'' for this
-release. These other copies of the errata are located at <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/"
-target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/</a>, plus any sites which keep up-to-date
-mirrors of this location.</p>
-
-<p>Source and binary snapshots of FreeBSD 5-CURRENT also contain up-to-date copies of
-this document (as of the time of the snapshot).</p>
-
-<p>For a list of all FreeBSD CERT security advisories, see <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/"
-target="_top">http://www.FreeBSD.org/security/</a> or <a
-href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/"
-target="_top">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/</a>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="SECT1">
-<hr />
-<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="SECURITY" name="SECURITY">2 Security Advisories</a></h2>
-
-<p>(30 Jan 2004, updated 28 Feb 2004) A bug in <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mksnap_ffs&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">mksnap_ffs</span>(8)</span></a>
-causes the creation of a filesystem snapshot to reset the flags on the filesystem to
-their default values. The possible consequences depend on local usage, but can include
-disabling extended access control lists or enabling the use of setuid executables stored
-on an untrusted filesystem. This bug also affects the <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dump&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">dump</span>(8)</span></a> <var
-class="OPTION">-L</var> option, which uses <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mksnap_ffs&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">mksnap_ffs</span>(8)</span></a>.
-Note that <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mksnap_ffs&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">mksnap_ffs</span>(8)</span></a> is
-normally only available to the superuser and members of the <tt
-class="GROUPNAME">operator</tt> group. This bug has been fixed on the FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE
-security fix branch and in FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE. For more information, see security
-advisory <a
-href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:01.mksnap_ffs.asc"
-target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:01</a>.</p>
-
-<p>(8 Feb 2004, updated 28 Feb 2004) A bug with the System V Shared Memory interface
-(specifically the <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=shmat&sektion=2&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">shmat</span>(2)</span></a> system
-call) can cause a shared memory segment to reference unallocated kernel memory. In turn,
-this can permit a local attacker to gain unauthorized access to parts of kernel memory,
-possibly resulting in disclosure of sensitive information, bypass of access control
-mechanisms, or privilege escalation. This bug has been fixed on the FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE
-security fix branch and in FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE. More details, including bugfix and
-workaround information, can be found in security advisory <a
-href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:02.shmat.asc"
-target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:02</a>.</p>
-
-<p>(28 Feb 2004) It is possible, under some circumstances, for a processor with superuser
-privileges inside a <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">jail</span>(8)</span></a>
-environment to change its root directory to a different jail, giving it read and write
-access to the files and directories within. This vulnerability has been closed on the
-FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE security fix branch and in FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE. Information on the
-bug fix can be found in security advisory <a
-href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:03.jail.asc"
-target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:03</a>.</p>
-
-<p>(4 Mar 2004) It is possible for a remote attacker to conduct a low-bandwidth
-denial-of-service attack against a machine providing TCP-based services, filling up the
-target's memory buffers and potentially leading to a system crash. This vulnerability has
-been addressed on the FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE security fix branch, but is present in both
-FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE and 5.2.1-RELEASE. Security advisory <a
-href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:04.tcp.asc"
-target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:04</a> contains more details, as well as information on
-patching existing systems.</p>
-
-<p>(17 Mar 2004) By performing a specially crafted SSL/TLS handshake with an application
-that uses OpenSSL a null pointer may be dereferenced. This may in turn cause the
-application to crash, resulting in a denial of service attack. For more information see
-the Security Advisory <a
-href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:05.openssl.asc"
-target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:05</a> which contains more details and instructions on how to
-patch existing systems.</p>
-
-<p>(29 Mar 2004) A local attacker may take advantage of a programming error in the
-handling of certain IPv6 socket options in the <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setsockopt&sektion=2&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">setsockopt</span>(2)</span></a>
-system call to read portions of kernel memory without proper authorization. This may
-result in disclosure of sensitive data, or potentially cause a panic. See Security
-Advisory <a
-href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-04:06.ipv6.asc"
-target="_top">FreeBSD-SA-04:06</a> for a more detailed description and instructions on
-how to patch existing systems.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="SECT1">
-<hr />
-<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="OPEN-ISSUES" name="OPEN-ISSUES">3 Open Issues</a></h2>
-
-<p>(9 Jan 2004) Due to a change in <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cpp&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">cpp</span>(1)</span></a> behavior,
-the login screen for <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xdm&sektion=1&manpath=XFree86+4.3.0"><span
-class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">xdm</span>(1)</span></a> is in black and
-white, even on systems with color displays. As a workaround, update to a newer version of
-the <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/x11/XFree86-4-clients/pkg-descr"><tt
-class="FILENAME">x11/XFree86-4-clients</tt></a> port/package.</p>
-
-<p>(9 Jan 2004) There remain some residual problems with ACPI. In some cases, systems may
-behave erratically, or hang at boot time. As a workaround, disable ACPI, using the ``safe
-mode'' option of the bootloader or using the <var
-class="VARNAME">hint.acpi.0.disabled</var> kernel environment variable. These problems
-are being investigated. For problems that have not already been reported (check the
-mailing list archives <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">before</i></span>
-posting), sending the output of <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dmesg&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">dmesg</span>(8)</span></a> and <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpidump&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">acpidump</span>(8)</span></a> to
-the <a href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current"
-target="_top">FreeBSD-CURRENT mailing list</a> may help diagnose the problem.</p>
-
-<p>(9 Jan 2004, updated 28 Feb 2004) In some cases, ATA devices may behave erratically,
-particularly SATA devices. Reported symptoms include command timeouts or missing
-interrupts. These problems appear to be timing-dependent, making them rather difficult to
-isolate. Workarounds include:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>
-<p>Turn off ATA DMA using the ``safe mode'' option of the bootloader or the <var
-class="VARNAME">hw.ata.ata_dma</var> sysctl variable.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
-<p>Use the host's BIOS setup options to put the ATA controller in its ``legacy mode'', if
-available.</p>
-</li>
-
-<li>
-<p>Disable ACPI, for example using the ``safe mode'' option of the bootloader or using
-the <var class="VARNAME">hint.acpi.0.disabled</var> kernel environment variable.</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>Some of these problems were addressed in FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE with the import of a
-newer <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ata&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ata</span>(4)</span></a> from
-5.2-CURRENT.</p>
-
-<p>(9 Jan 2004) Installing over NFS when using the install floppies requires that the <tt
-class="FILENAME">nfsclient.ko</tt> module be manually loaded from the third floppy disk.
-This can be done by following the prompts when <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysinstall&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">sysinstall</span>(8)</span></a>
-launches to load a driver off of the third floppy disk.</p>
-
-<p>(9 Jan 2004) The use of multiple vchans (virtual audio channels with dynamic mixing in
-software) in the <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pcm&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">pcm</span>(4)</span></a> driver
-has been known to cause some instability.</p>
-
-<p>(10 Jan 2004) Although APIC interrupt routing seems to work correctly on many systems,
-on some others (such as some laptops) it can cause various errors, such as <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ata&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+5.2-current">
-<span class="CITEREFENTRY"><span class="REFENTRYTITLE">ata</span>(4)</span></a> errors or
-hangs when starting or exiting X11. For these situations, it may be advisable to disable
-APIC routing, using the ``safe mode'' of the bootloader or the <var
-class="VARNAME">hint.apic.0.disabled</var> loader tunable. Note that disabling APIC is
-not compatible with SMP systems.</p>
-
-<p>(10 Jan 2004, updated 28 Feb 2004) The NFSv4 client may panic when attempting an NFSv4
-operation against an NFSv3/NFSv2-only server. This problem has been fixed with revision
-1.4 of <tt class="FILENAME">src/sys/rpc/rpcclnt.c</tt> in FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT. It was
-also fixed in FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE.</p>
-
-<p>(11 Jan 2004, updated 28 Feb 2004) Some problems have been encountered when using
-third-party NSS modules, such as <tt class="FILENAME">nss_ldap</tt>, and groups with
-large membership lists. These have been fixed with revision 1.2 of <tt
-class="FILENAME">src/include/nss.h</tt> and revision 1.2 of <tt
-class="FILENAME">src/lib/libc/net/nss_compat.c</tt> in FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT; this fix was
-backported to FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE.</p>
-
-<p>(13 Jan 2004) The FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT release notes incorrectly stated that <b
-class="APPLICATION">GCC</b> was a post-release GCC 3.3.3 snapshot. They should have
-stated that GCC was a <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">pre-release</i></span>
-GCC 3.3.3 snapshot.</p>
-
-<p>(13 Jan 2004, updated 28 Feb 2004) The <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/sysutils/kdeadmin3/pkg-descr"><tt
-class="FILENAME">sysutils/kdeadmin3</tt></a> port/package has a bug in the <b
-class="APPLICATION">KUser</b> component that can cause deletion of the <tt
-class="USERNAME">root</tt> user from the system password file. Users are strongly urged
-to upgrade to version 3.1.4_1 of this port/package. The package set included with FreeBSD
-5.2.1-RELEASE contains the fixed version of this package.</p>
-
-<p>(21 Jan 2004, updated 28 Feb 2004) Some bugs in the IPsec implementation imported from
-the KAME Project can result in memory objects being freed before all references to them
-were removed. Reported symptoms include erratic behavior or kernel panics after flushing
-the Security Policy Database (SPD). Some of these problems have been fixed in FreeBSD
-5.2-CURRENT in rev. 1.31 of <tt class="FILENAME">src/sys/netinet6/ipsec.c</tt>, rev.
-1.136 of <tt class="FILENAME">src/sys/netinet/in_pcb.c</tt>, and revs. 1.63 and 1.64 of
-<tt class="FILENAME">src/sys/netkey/key.c</tt>. These bugfixes were backported to FreeBSD
-5.2.1-RELEASE. More information about these problems has been posted to the <a
-href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current"
-target="_top">FreeBSD-CURRENT mailing list</a>, in particular the thread entitled <a
-href="http://lists.FreeBSD.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2004-January/thread.html#18084"
-target="_top">``[PATCH] IPSec fixes''</a>.</p>
-
-<p>(28 Feb 2004) The edition of the Porters Handbook included with FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE
-contained an incorrect value for 5.2.1-RELEASE's <var
-class="VARNAME">__FreeBSD_version</var>. The correct value is <var
-class="LITERAL">502010</var>.</p>
-</div>
-
-<div class="SECT1">
-<hr />
-<h2 class="SECT1"><a id="LATE-NEWS" name="LATE-NEWS">4 Late-Breaking News</a></h2>
-
-<p>(10 Jan 2004, updated 28 Feb 2004) The TCP implementation in FreeBSD now includes
-protection against a certain class of TCP MSS resource exhaustion attacks, in the form of
-limits on the size and rate of TCP segments. The first limit sets the minimum allowed
-maximum TCP segment size, and is controlled by the <var
-class="VARNAME">net.inet.tcp.minmss</var> sysctl variable (the default value is <var
-class="LITERAL">216</var> bytes). The second limit is set by the <var
-class="VARNAME">net.inet.tcp.minmssoverload</var> variable, and controls the maximum rate
-of connections whose average segment size is less than <var
-class="VARNAME">net.inet.tcp.minmss</var>. Connections exceeding this packet rate are
-reset and dropped. Because this feature was added late in the 5.2-RELEASE release cycle,
-connection rate limiting is disabled by default, but can be enabled manually by assigning
-a non-zero value to <var class="VARNAME">net.inet.tcp.minmssoverload</var>. This feature
-was added to FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE too late for inclusion in its release notes.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-<hr />
-<p align="center"><small>This file, and other release-related documents, can be
-downloaded from <a
-href="http://snapshots.jp.FreeBSD.org/">http://snapshots.jp.FreeBSD.org/</a>.</small></p>
-
-<p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the <a
-href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before contacting &#60;<a
-href="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</small></p>
-
-<p align="center"><small><small>All users of FreeBSD 5-CURRENT should subscribe to the
-&#60;<a href="mailto:current@FreeBSD.org">current@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62; mailing
-list.</small></small></p>
-
-<p align="center">For questions about this documentation, e-mail &#60;<a
-href="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>&#62;.</p>
-
-<br />
-<br />
-</body>
-</html>
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