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-<!-- Copyright (c) 2000 Nik Clayton, All rights reserved.
-
- Redistribution and use in source (SGML DocBook) and 'compiled' forms
- (SGML HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without
- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- are met:
-
- 1. Redistributions of source code (SGML DocBook) must retain the above
- copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
- disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified.
-
- 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
- converted to PDF, PostScript, RTF and other formats) must reproduce
- the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
- following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
- provided with the distribution.
-
- THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY NIK CLAYTON "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NIK CLAYTON BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
- (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
- SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
- STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
- $FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/fdp-primer/examples/appendix.sgml,v 1.2 2001/04/17 16:02:19 nik Exp $
--->
-
-<appendix id="examples">
- <title>Examples</title>
-
- <para>This appendix contains example SGML files and command lines you can
- use to convert them from one output format to another. If you have
- successfully installed the Documentation Project tools then you should
- be able to to use these examples directly.</para>
-
- <para>These examples are not exhaustive&mdash;they do not contain all the
- elements you might want to use, particularly in your document's front
- matter. For more examples of DocBook markup you should examine the SGML
- source for this and other documents, available in the
- <application>CVSup</application> <literal>doc</literal> collection, or
- available online starting at <ulink
- url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/doc/">http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/doc/</ulink>.</para>
-
- <para>To avoid confusion, these examples use the standard DocBook 3.1 DTD
- rather than the FreeBSD extension. They also use the stock stylesheets
- distributed by Norm Walsh, rather than any customisations made to those
- stylesheets by the FreeBSD Documentation Project. This makes them more
- useful as generic DocBook examples.</para>
-
- <sect1>
- <title>DocBook <sgmltag>book</sgmltag></title>
-
- <example>
- <title>DocBook <sgmltag>book</sgmltag></title>
-
- <programlisting><![ CDATA [<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
-
-<book>
- <bookinfo>
- <title>An Example Book</title>
-
- <author>
- <firstname>Your first name</firstname>
- <surname>Your surname</surname>
- <affiliation>
- <address><email>foo@example.com</email></address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
-
- <copyright>
- <year>2000</year>
- <holder>Copyright string here</holder>
- </copyright>
-
- <abstract>
- <para>If your book has an abstract then it should go here.</para>
- </abstract>
- </bookinfo>
-
- <preface>
- <title>Preface</title>
-
- <para>Your book may have a preface, in which case it should be placed
- here.</para>
- </preface>
-
- <chapter>
- <title>My first chapter</title>
-
- <para>This is the first chapter in my book.</para>
-
- <sect1>
- <title>My first section</title>
-
- <para>This is the first section in my book.</para>
- </sect1>
- </chapter>
-</book>]]></programlisting>
- </example>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1>
- <title>DocBook <sgmltag>article</sgmltag></title>
-
- <example>
- <title>DocBook <sgmltag>article</sgmltag></title>
-
- <programlisting><![ CDATA [<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
-
-<article>
- <articleinfo>
- <title>An example article</title>
-
- <author>
- <firstname>Your first name</firstname>
- <surname>Your surname</surname>
- <affiliation>
- <address><email>foo@example.com</email></address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
-
- <copyright>
- <year>2000</year>
- <holder>Copyright string here</holder>
- </copyright>
-
- <abstract>
- <para>If your article has an abstract then it should go here.</para>
- </abstract>
- </articleinfo>
-
- <sect1>
- <title>My first section</title>
-
- <para>This is the first section in my article.</para>
-
- <sect2>
- <title>My first sub-section</title>
-
- <para>This is the first sub-section in my article.</para>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
-</article>]]></programlisting>
- </example>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1>
- <title>Producing formatted output</title>
-
- <para>This section assumes that you have installed the software listed in
- the <filename>textproc/docproj</filename> port, either by hand, or by
- using the port. Further, it is assumed that your software is installed
- in subdirectories under <filename>/usr/local/</filename>, and the
- directory where binaries have been installed is in your
- <envar>PATH</envar>. Adjust the paths as necessary for your
- system.</para>
-
- <sect2>
- <title>Using Jade</title>
-
- <example>
- <title>Converting DocBook to HTML (one large file)</title>
-
- <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>jade -V nochunks \ <co id="examples-co-jade-1-nochunks">
- -c /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl/modular/catalog \ <co id="examples-co-jade-1-catalog">
- -c /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/catalog \
- -c /usr/local/share/sgml/jade/catalog \
- -d /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl/modular/html/docbook.dsl <co id="examples-co-jade-1-dsssl">
- -t sgml <co id="examples-co-jade-1-transform"> file.sgml > file.html <co id="examples-co-jade-1-filename"></userinput></screen>
-
- <calloutlist>
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-1-nochunks">
- <para>Specifies the <literal>nochunks</literal> parameter to the
- stylesheets, forcing all output to be written to
- <abbrev>STDOUT</abbrev> (using Norm Walsh's stylesheets).</para>
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-1-catalog">
- <para>Specifies the catalogs that Jade will need to process.
- Three catalogs are required. The first is a catalog that
- contains information about the DSSSL stylesheets. The second
- contains information about the DocBook DTD. The third contains
- information specific to Jade.</para>
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-1-dsssl">
- <para>Specifies the full path to the DSSSL stylesheet that Jade
- will use when processing the document.</para>
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-1-transform">
- <para>Instructs Jade to perform a
- <emphasis>transformation</emphasis> from one DTD to another. In
- this case, the input is being transformed from the DocBook DTD
- to the HTML DTD.</para>
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-1-filename">
- <para>Specifies the file that Jade should process, and redirects
- output to the specified <filename>.html</filename> file.</para>
- </callout>
- </calloutlist>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Converting DocBook to HTML (several small files)</title>
-
- <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>jade \
- -c /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl/modular/catalog \ <co id="examples-co-jade-2-catalog">
- -c /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/catalog \
- -c /usr/local/share/sgml/jade/catalog \
- -d /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl/modular/html/docbook.dsl <co id="examples-co-jade-2-dsssl">
- -t sgml <co id="examples-co-jade-2-transform"> <replaceable>file</replaceable>.sgml <co id="examples-co-jade-2-filename"></userinput></screen>
-
- <calloutlist>
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-2-catalog">
- <para>Specifies the catalogs that Jade will need to process.
- Three catalogs are required. The first is a catalog that
- contains information about the DSSSL stylesheets. The second
- contains information about the DocBook DTD. The third contains
- information specific to Jade.</para>
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-2-dsssl">
- <para>Specifies the full path to the DSSSL stylesheet that Jade
- will use when processing the document.</para>
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-2-transform">
- <para>Instructs Jade to perform a
- <emphasis>transformation</emphasis> from one DTD to another. In
- this case, the input is being transformed from the DocBook DTD
- to the HTML DTD.</para>
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-2-filename">
- <para>Specifies the file that Jade should process. The
- stylesheets determine how the individual HTML files will be
- named, and the name of the <quote>root</quote> file (i.e., the
- one that contains the start of the document.</para>
- </callout>
- </calloutlist>
-
- <para>This example may still only generate one HTML file, depending on
- the structure of the document you are processing, and the
- stylesheet's rules for splitting output.</para>
- </example>
-
- <example id="examples-docbook-postscript">
- <title>Converting DocBook to Postscript</title>
-
- <para>The source SGML file must be converted to a TeX file.</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>jade -Vtex-backend \ <co id="examples-co-jade-3-tex-backend">
- -c /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl/modular/catalog \ <co id="examples-co-jade-3-catalog">
- -c /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/catalog \
- -c /usr/local/share/sgml/jade/catalog \
- -d /usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/dsssl/modular/print/docbook.dsl <co id="examples-co-jade-3-dsssl">
- -t tex <co id="examples-co-jade-3-tex"> <replaceable>file</replaceable>.sgml</userinput></screen>
-
- <calloutlist>
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-3-tex-backend">
- <para>Customises the stylesheets to use various options
- specific to producing output for TeX.</para>
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-3-catalog">
- <para>Specifies the catalogs that Jade will need to process. Three
- catalogs are required. The first is a catalog that contains
- information about the DSSSL stylesheets. The second contains
- information about the DocBook DTD. The third contains
- information specific to Jade.</para>
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-3-dsssl">
- <para>Specifies the full path to the DSSSL stylesheet that
- Jade will use when processing the document.</para>
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs="examples-co-jade-3-tex">
- <para>Instructs Jade to convert the output to TeX.</para>
- </callout>
- </calloutlist>
-
- <para>The generated <filename>.tex</filename> file must now be run
- through <command>tex</command>, specifying the
- <literal>&amp;jadetex</literal> macro package.</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tex "&amp;jadetex" <replaceable>file</replaceable>.tex</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>You have to run <command>tex</command> <emphasis>at
- least</emphasis> three times. The first run processes the
- document, and determines areas of the document which are referenced
- from other parts of the document, for use in indexing, and so
- on.</para>
-
- <para>Do not be alarmed if you see warning messages such as
- <literal>LaTeX Warning: Reference `136' on page 5 undefined on input
- line 728.</literal> at this point.</para>
-
- <para>The second run reprocesses the document now that certain pieces
- of information are known (such as the document's page length). This
- allows index entries and other cross-references to be fixed
- up.</para>
-
- <para>The third pass performs any final cleanup necessary.</para>
-
- <para>The output from this stage will be
- <filename><replaceable>file</replaceable>.dvi</filename>.</para>
-
- <para>Finally, run <command>dvips</command> to convert the
- <filename>.dvi</filename> file to Postscript.</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>dvips -o <replaceable>file</replaceable>.ps <replaceable>file.dvi</replaceable></userinput></screen>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Converting DocBook to PDF</title>
-
- <para>The first part of this process is identical to that when
- converting DocBook to Postscript, using the same
- <command>jade</command> command line (<xref
- linkend="examples-docbook-postscript">).</para>
-
- <para>When the <filename>.tex</filename> file has been generated you
- run TeX as before. However, use the &amp;pdfjadetex macro package
- instead.</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>tex "&amp;pdfjadetex" <replaceable>file</replaceable>.tex</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>Again, run this command three times.</para>
-
- <para>This will generate
- <filename><replaceable>file</replaceable>.pdf</filename>, which does
- not need to be processed any further.</para>
- </example>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
-</appendix>
-
-<!--
- Local Variables:
- mode: sgml
- sgml-declaration: "../appendix.decl"
- sgml-indent-data: t
- sgml-omittag: nil
- sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
- sgml-parent-document: ("../book.sgml" "part" "appendix")
- End:
--->