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+.\" Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)basename.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
+.\" jpman %Id: basename.1,v 1.2 1997/03/26 15:20:48 jsakai Stab %
+.\"	%Id: basename.1,v 1.2 1996/09/23 22:24:09 wosch Exp %
+.\"
+.Dd April 18, 1994
+.Dt BASENAME 1
+.Os
+.Sh 名称
+.Nm basename , dirname
+.Nd 指定したパスのファイル名部分やディレクトリ名部分を返す
+.Sh 書式
+.Nm basename
+.Ar string
+.Op Ar suffix 
+.br
+.Nm dirname
+.Ar string
+.Sh 解説
+.Nm  basename
+は
+.Ar string
+から最後の
+.Ql \&/
+までを
+削除し、
+.Ar suffix
+が指定された場合はこれも削除します。
+そして、その結果得られるファイル名を標準出力に書き出します。
+もし、
+.Ar string
+がスラッシュ
+.Ql /
+で終っているか、あるいは
+.Ar suffix
+引数と同じであった場合には、改行を出力します。
+存在しない 
+.Ar suffix
+は無視します。
+.Pp
+.Nm dirname
+は 
+.Ar string
+中の最後の
+.Ql \&/
+から最後尾までをファイル名とみなしてこの部分を削除し、
+残りを標準出力に書き出します。
+.Sh 使用例
+次の行は、シェル変数 FOO に /usr/bin を設定するものです。
+.Pp
+.Dl FOO=`dirname /usr/bin/trail`
+.Pp
+.Nm  basename
+および
+.Nm  dirname
+は共に、成功した場合は 0 を、
+エラーが起きた場合は 0 より大きな値を返します。
+.Sh 関連項目
+.Xr csh 1 ,
+.Xr sh 1
+.Sh 規格
+.Nm basename
+および
+.Nm dirname
+の機能は、POSIX 1003.2 準拠であると思われます。
+