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------BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
-Hash: SHA512
-
-=============================================================================
-FreeBSD-EN-18:12.mem Errata Notice
- The FreeBSD Project
-
-Topic: Small kernel memory disclosures in two system calls
-
-Category: core
-Module: kernel
-Announced: 2018-09-27
-Credits: Thomas Barabosch, Fraunhofer FKIE
-Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD.
-Corrected: 2018-09-27 18:42:40 UTC (stable/11, 11.2-STABLE)
- 2018-09-27 18:36:30 UTC (releng/11.2, 11.2-RELEASE-p4)
- 2018-09-27 18:36:30 UTC (releng/11.1, 11.1-RELEASE-p15)
- 2018-09-27 18:44:40 UTC (stable/10, 10.4-STABLE)
- 2018-09-27 18:36:30 UTC (releng/10.4, 10.4-RELEASE-p13)
-CVE Name: CVE-2018-17155
-
-For general information regarding FreeBSD Errata Notices and Security
-Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security
-branches, and the following sections, please visit
-<URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/>.
-
-I. Background
-
-The kernel provides an interface for userland programs via system calls. Two
-of these system calls are named getcontext and swapcontext.
-
-II. Problem Description
-
-Due to insufficient initialization of memory copied to userland in the
-getcontext and swapcontext system calls, small amounts of kernel memory may
-be disclosed to userland processes.
-
-III. Impact
-
-An unprivileged local user may be able to create a specific program to read
-the contents of small portions of kernel memory.
-
-Such memory might contain sensitive information, such as portions of the file
-cache or terminal buffers. This information might be directly useful, or it
-might be leveraged to obtain elevated privileges in some way; for example,
-a terminal buffer might include a user-entered password.
-
-IV. Workaround
-
-No workaround is available.
-
-V. Solution
-
-Perform one of the following:
-
-1) Upgrade your system to a supported FreeBSD stable or release / security
-branch (releng) dated after the correction date.
-
-Afterward, reboot the system.
-
-2) To update your system via a binary patch:
-
-Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64
-platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility:
-
-# freebsd-update fetch
-# freebsd-update install
-
-Afterward, reboot the system.
-
-3) To update your system via a source code patch:
-
-The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable
-FreeBSD release branches.
-
-a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
-detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.
-
-# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/EN-18:12/mem.patch
-# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/EN-18:12/mem.patch.asc
-# gpg --verify mem.patch.asc
-
-b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root:
-
-# cd /usr/src
-# patch < /path/to/patch
-
-c) Recompile your kernel as described in
-<URL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html> and reboot the
-system.
-
-VI. Correction details
-
-The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each
-affected branch.
-
-Branch/path Revision
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-stable/10/ r339984
-releng/10.4/ r338981
-stable/11/ r339983
-releng/11.1/ r338981
-releng/11.2/ r338981
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the
-following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a
-machine with Subversion installed:
-
-# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base
-
-Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number:
-
-<URL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=NNNNNN>
-
-VII. References
-
-<URL:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-17155>
-
-The latest revision of this advisory is available at
-<URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-18:12.mem.asc>
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