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------BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
-Hash: SHA1
-
-=============================================================================
-FreeBSD-SA-08:10.nd6 Security Advisory
- The FreeBSD Project
-
-Topic: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol routing vulnerability
-
-Category: core
-Module: sys_netinet6
-Announced: 2008-10-01
-Credits: David Miles
-Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD.
-Corrected: 2008-10-01 00:32:59 UTC (RELENG_7, 7.1-PRERELEASE)
- 2008-10-01 00:32:59 UTC (RELENG_7_0, 7.0-RELEASE-p5)
- 2008-10-01 00:32:59 UTC (RELENG_6, 6.4-PRERELEASE)
- 2008-10-01 00:32:59 UTC (RELENG_6_3, 6.3-RELEASE-p5)
-CVE Name: CVE-2008-2476
-
-For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories,
-including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the
-following sections, please visit <URL:http://security.FreeBSD.org/>.
-
-I. Background
-
-IPv6 nodes use the Neighbor Discovery protocol to determine the link-layer
-address of other nodes, find routers, and maintain reachability information.
-The Neighbor Discovery protocol uses Neighbor Solicitation (ICMPv6 type 135)
-to query target nodes for their link-layer addresses.
-
-II. Problem Description
-
-IPv6 routers may allow "on-link" IPv6 nodes to create and update the
-router's neighbor cache and forwarding information. A malicious IPv6 node
-sharing a common router but on a different physical segment from another
-node may be able to spoof Neighbor Discovery messages, allowing it to update
-router information for the victim node.
-
-III. Impact
-
-An attacker on a different physical network connected to the same IPv6
-router as another node could redirect IPv6 traffic intended for that node.
-This could lead to denial of service or improper access to private network
-traffic.
-
-IV. Workaround
-
-Firewall packet filters can be used to filter incoming Neighbor
-Solicitation messages but may interfere with normal IPv6 operation if not
-configured carefully.
-
-Reverse path forwarding checks could be used to make gateways, such as
-routers or firewalls, drop Neighbor Solicitation messages from
-nodes with unexpected source addresses on a particular interface.
-
-IPv6 router administrators are encouraged to read RFC 3756 for further
-discussion of Neighbor Discovery security implications.
-
-V. Solution
-
-NOTE WELL: The solution described below causes IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
-Neighbor Solicitation messages from non-neighbors to be ignored.
-This can be re-enabled if required by setting the newly added
-net.inet6.icmp6.nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861 sysctl to a non-zero value.
-
-Perform one of the following:
-
-1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to 6-STABLE, or 7-STABLE, or to the
-RELENG_7_0, or RELENG_6_3 security branch dated after the correction
-date.
-
-2) To patch your present system:
-
-The following patches have been verified to apply to FreeBSD 6.3 and
-7.0 systems.
-
-a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the
-detached PGP signature using your PGP utility.
-
-[FreeBSD 6.3]
-# fetch http://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-08:10/nd6-6.patch
-# fetch http://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-08:10/nd6-6.patch.asc
-
-[FreeBSD 7.0]
-# fetch http://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-08:10/nd6-7.patch
-# fetch http://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-08:10/nd6-7.patch.asc
-
-b) Apply the patch.
-
-# cd /usr/src
-# patch < /path/to/patch
-
-c) Recompile your kernel as described in
-<URL:http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html> and reboot the
-system.
-
-VI. Correction details
-
-The following list contains the revision numbers of each file that was
-corrected in FreeBSD.
-
-Branch Revision
- Path
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-RELENG_6
- src/sys/netinet6/in6.h 1.36.2.10
- src/sys/netinet6/in6_proto.c 1.32.2.10
- src/sys/netinet6/nd6.h 1.19.2.4
- src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c 1.29.2.11
-RELENG_6_3
- src/UPDATING 1.416.2.37.2.10
- src/sys/conf/newvers.sh 1.69.2.15.2.9
- src/sys/netinet6/in6.h 1.36.2.8.2.1
- src/sys/netinet6/in6_proto.c 1.32.2.8.2.1
- src/sys/netinet6/nd6.h 1.19.2.2.6.1
- src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c 1.29.2.9.2.1
-RELENG_7
- src/sys/netinet6/in6.h 1.51.2.2
- src/sys/netinet6/in6_proto.c 1.46.2.3
- src/sys/netinet6/nd6.h 1.21.2.2
- src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c 1.47.2.3
-RELENG_7_0
- src/UPDATING 1.507.2.3.2.9
- src/sys/conf/newvers.sh 1.72.2.5.2.9
- src/sys/netinet6/in6.h 1.51.4.1
- src/sys/netinet6/in6_proto.c 1.46.4.1
- src/sys/netinet6/nd6.h 1.21.4.1
- src/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c 1.47.4.1
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-VII. References
-
-http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-2476
-http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/472363
-
-The latest revision of this advisory is available at
-http://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-08:10.nd6.asc
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