diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml')
| -rw-r--r-- | zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml | 171 |
1 files changed, 68 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml b/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml index 1e50725cc1..ada2fb3816 100644 --- a/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml +++ b/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml @@ -5,25 +5,17 @@ $FreeBSD$ Original revision: 1.186 --> - -<chapter id="x11"> - <chapterinfo> +<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="x11"> + <info><title>X Window 視窗系統</title> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Ken</firstname> - <surname>Tom</surname> - <contrib>Updated for X.Org's X11 server by </contrib> - </author> - <author> - <firstname>Marc</firstname> - <surname>Fonvieille</surname> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Ken</firstname><surname>Tom</surname></personname><contrib>Updated for X.Org's X11 server by </contrib></author> + <author><personname><firstname>Marc</firstname><surname>Fonvieille</surname></personname></author> </authorgroup> - </chapterinfo> + </info> - <title>X Window 視窗系統</title> + - <sect1 id="x11-synopsis"> + <sect1 xml:id="x11-synopsis"> <title>概述</title> <para>FreeBSD 使用 X11 來提供使用者相當好用的 GUI 介面。 @@ -41,11 +33,10 @@ &xorg.version; 版部分)的安裝與設定。 若欲瞭解 <application>&xfree86;</application> 的詳細資料(早期的 &os; 內， <application>&xfree86;</application> 乃是預設的 X11 套件)，請參閱舊版的 - &os; Handbook，網址為 <ulink url="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/"></ulink> + &os; Handbook，網址為 <uri xlink:href="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/">http://docs.FreeBSD.org/doc/</uri> 。</para> - <para>欲知 X11 對於顯示方面硬體的支援情況，請參閱 <ulink - url="http://www.x.org/">&xorg;</ulink> 網站。</para> + <para>欲知 X11 對於顯示方面硬體的支援情況，請參閱 <link xlink:href="http://www.x.org/">&xorg;</link> 網站。</para> <para>讀完這章，您將了解：</para> @@ -80,7 +71,7 @@ </itemizedlist> </sect1> - <sect1 id="x-understanding"> + <sect1 xml:id="x-understanding"> <title>瞭解 X 的世界</title> <para>第一次接觸 X 的人，大概都會有些震撼，尤其是熟悉其他 GUI 介面(像是 @@ -270,7 +261,7 @@ </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="x-install"> + <sect1 xml:id="x-install"> <title>安裝 X11</title> <para><application>&xorg;</application> 是 &os; 預設的 X11 實作。 @@ -308,18 +299,13 @@ 以及如何打造高生產力的桌面環境。</para> </sect1> - <sect1 id="x-config"> - <sect1info> + <sect1 xml:id="x-config"> + <info><title>設定 X11</title> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Christopher</firstname> - <surname>Shumway</surname> - <contrib>Contributed by </contrib> - <!-- July 2001 --> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Christopher</firstname><surname>Shumway</surname></personname><contrib>Contributed by </contrib></author> </authorgroup> - </sect1info> - <title>設定 X11</title> + </info> + <indexterm><primary>&xorg;</primary></indexterm> @@ -508,7 +494,7 @@ EndSection</programlisting> <indexterm><primary>Intel i810 graphic chipset</primary></indexterm> <para>Configuration with &intel; i810 integrated chipsets - requires the <devicename>agpgart</devicename> + requires the <filename>agpgart</filename> AGP programming interface for X11 to drive the card. 詳情請參閱 &man.agp.4; 說明。</para> @@ -595,19 +581,15 @@ EndSection</programlisting> </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="x-fonts"> - <sect1info> + <sect1 xml:id="x-fonts"> + <info><title>在 X11 中使用字型</title> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Murray</firstname> - <surname>Stokely</surname> - <contrib>Contributed by </contrib> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Murray</firstname><surname>Stokely</surname></personname><contrib>Contributed by </contrib></author> </authorgroup> - </sect1info> - <title>在 X11 中使用字型</title> + </info> + - <sect2 id="type1"> + <sect2 xml:id="type1"> <title>Type1 規格的字型</title> <para>The default fonts that ship with X11 are less than ideal for typical @@ -617,10 +599,10 @@ EndSection</programlisting> However, there are several free, high quality Type1 (&postscript;) fonts available which can be readily used with X11. For instance, the URW font collection - (<filename role="package">x11-fonts/urwfonts</filename>) includes + (<package>x11-fonts/urwfonts</package>) includes high quality versions of standard type1 fonts (<trademark class="registered">Times Roman</trademark>, <trademark class="registered">Helvetica</trademark>, <trademark class="registered">Palatino</trademark> and others). The Freefonts collection - (<filename role="package">x11-fonts/freefonts</filename>) includes + (<package>x11-fonts/freefonts</package>) includes many more fonts, but most of them are intended for use in graphics software such as the <application>Gimp</application>, and are not complete enough to serve as screen fonts. In addition, @@ -659,7 +641,7 @@ EndSection</programlisting> </para> </sect2> - <sect2 id="truetype"> + <sect2 xml:id="truetype"> <title>&truetype; 規格的字型</title> <indexterm><primary>TrueType Fonts</primary></indexterm> @@ -689,14 +671,13 @@ EndSection</programlisting> knows that these new files have been installed. <command>ttmkfdir</command> is available from the FreeBSD Ports Collection as - <filename role="package">x11-fonts/ttmkfdir</filename>.</para> + <package>x11-fonts/ttmkfdir</package>.</para> <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>ttmkfdir -o fonts.dir</userinput></screen> <para>Now add the &truetype; directory to the font - path. This is just the same as described above for <link - linkend="type1">Type1</link> fonts, that is, use</para> + path. This is just the same as described above for <link linkend="type1">Type1</link> fonts, that is, use</para> <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>xset fp+ /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType</userinput> &prompt.user; <userinput>xset fp rehash</userinput></screen> @@ -714,18 +695,13 @@ EndSection</programlisting> now.</para> </sect2> - <sect2 id="antialias"> - <sect2info> + <sect2 xml:id="antialias"> + <info><title>Anti-Aliased 規格的字型</title> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Joe Marcus</firstname> - <surname>Clarke</surname> - <contrib>Updated by </contrib> - <!-- May 2003 --> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Joe Marcus</firstname><surname>Clarke</surname></personname><contrib>Updated by </contrib></author> </authorgroup> - </sect2info> - <title>Anti-Aliased 規格的字型</title> + </info> + <indexterm><primary>anti-aliased fonts</primary></indexterm> <indexterm><primary>fonts</primary> @@ -873,7 +849,7 @@ EndSection</programlisting> X11 is not very desirable when it comes to anti-aliasing. A much better set of default fonts can be found in the - <filename role="package">x11-fonts/bitstream-vera</filename> + <package>x11-fonts/bitstream-vera</package> port. This port will install a <filename>/usr/local/etc/fonts/local.conf</filename> file if one does not exist already. If the file does exist, @@ -927,26 +903,21 @@ EndSection</programlisting> use anti-aliased fonts. GTK+ and <application>GNOME</application> can also be made to use - anti-aliasing via the <quote>Font</quote> capplet (see <xref - linkend="x11-wm-gnome-antialias"/> for details). By default, + anti-aliasing via the <quote>Font</quote> capplet (see <xref linkend="x11-wm-gnome-antialias"/> for details). By default, <application>Mozilla</application> 1.2 and greater will automatically use anti-aliasing. To disable this, rebuild <application>Mozilla</application> with the - <makevar>-DWITHOUT_XFT</makevar> flag.</para> + <varname>-DWITHOUT_XFT</varname> flag.</para> </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="x-xdm"> - <sect1info> + <sect1 xml:id="x-xdm"> + <info><title>The X Display Manager</title> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Seth</firstname> - <surname>Kingsley</surname> - <contrib>Contributed by </contrib> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Seth</firstname><surname>Kingsley</surname></personname><contrib>Contributed by </contrib></author> </authorgroup> - </sect1info> - <title>The X Display Manager</title> + </info> + <sect2> <title>Overview</title> @@ -982,13 +953,12 @@ EndSection</programlisting> <para>The <application>XDM</application> daemon program is located in <filename>/usr/local/bin/xdm</filename>. This program - can be run at any time as <username>root</username> and it will + can be run at any time as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and it will start managing the X display on the local machine. If <application>XDM</application> is to be run every time the machine boots up, a convenient way to do this is by adding an entry to <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>. For more - information about the format and usage of this file, see <xref - linkend="term-etcttys"/>. There is a line in the default + information about the format and usage of this file, see <xref linkend="term-etcttys"/>. There is a line in the default <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file for running the <application>XDM</application> daemon on a virtual terminal:</para> @@ -1184,29 +1154,25 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen> </sect2> </sect1> - <sect1 id="x11-wm"> - <sect1info> + <sect1 xml:id="x11-wm"> + <info><title>桌面環境</title> <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Valentino</firstname> - <surname>Vaschetto</surname> - <contrib>Contributed by </contrib> - </author> + <author><personname><firstname>Valentino</firstname><surname>Vaschetto</surname></personname><contrib>Contributed by </contrib></author> <!-- June 2001 --> </authorgroup> - </sect1info> + </info> - <title>桌面環境</title> + <para>本章會介紹在 FreeBSD 中的 X 裡頭，有哪些不同的桌面環境。 <quote>桌面環境</quote>範圍很廣，從簡單的 window manager 到 完整的桌面應用程式，例如 <application>KDE</application> 或 <application>GNOME</application>。 </para> - <sect2 id="x11-wm-gnome"> + <sect2 xml:id="x11-wm-gnome"> <title>GNOME</title> - <sect3 id="x11-wm-gnome-about"> + <sect3 xml:id="x11-wm-gnome-about"> <title>關於 GNOME</title> <indexterm><primary>GNOME</primary></indexterm> @@ -1222,14 +1188,13 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen> using the powerful graphics-driven environment that <application>GNOME</application> provides. More information regarding <application>GNOME</application> on - FreeBSD can be found on the <ulink - url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome">FreeBSD GNOME - Project</ulink>'s web site. The web site also contains fairly + FreeBSD can be found on the <link xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome">FreeBSD GNOME + Project</link>'s web site. The web site also contains fairly comprehensive FAQs about installing, configuring, and managing <application>GNOME</application>.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="x11-wm-gnome-install"> + <sect3 xml:id="x11-wm-gnome-install"> <title>Installing GNOME</title> <para>可透過 package 或 Ports Collection 的方式來輕鬆安裝：</para> @@ -1292,7 +1257,7 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen> display manager of <application>KDE</application>.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="x11-wm-gnome-antialias"> + <sect3 xml:id="x11-wm-gnome-antialias"> <title>Anti-aliased Fonts with GNOME</title> <indexterm><primary>GNOME</primary> @@ -1319,11 +1284,11 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="x11-wm-kde"> + <sect2 xml:id="x11-wm-kde"> <title>KDE</title> <indexterm><primary>KDE</primary></indexterm> - <sect3 id="x11-wm-kde-about"> + <sect3 xml:id="x11-wm-kde-about"> <title>About KDE</title> <para><application>KDE</application> is an easy to use @@ -1376,14 +1341,14 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen> <application>Konqueror</application>, which is a solid competitor to other existing web browsers on &unix; systems. More information on <application>KDE</application> - can be found on the <ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">KDE - website</ulink>. For FreeBSD specific information and + can be found on the <link xlink:href="http://www.kde.org/">KDE + website</link>. For FreeBSD specific information and resources on <application>KDE</application>, consult - the <ulink url="http://freebsd.kde.org/">KDE on FreeBSD - team</ulink>'s website.</para> + the <link xlink:href="http://freebsd.kde.org/">KDE on FreeBSD + team</link>'s website.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="x11-wm-kde-install"> + <sect3 xml:id="x11-wm-kde-install"> <title>安裝 KDE</title> <para>如同 <application>GNOME</application> 或其他桌面管理軟體一樣， @@ -1423,7 +1388,7 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="x11-wm-kde-details"> + <sect2 xml:id="x11-wm-kde-details"> <title>More Details on KDE</title> <para>Now that <application>KDE</application> is installed on @@ -1439,7 +1404,7 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen> this section discusses the technical items that are difficult to learn by random exploration.</para> - <sect3 id="x11-wm-kde-kdm"> + <sect3 xml:id="x11-wm-kde-kdm"> <title>The KDE Display Manager</title> <indexterm><primary>KDE</primary> @@ -1464,9 +1429,9 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen> </sect3> </sect2> - <sect2 id="x11-wm-xfce"> + <sect2 xml:id="x11-wm-xfce"> <title>XFce</title> - <sect3 id="x11-wm-xfce-about"> + <sect3 xml:id="x11-wm-xfce-about"> <title>About XFce</title> <para><application>XFce</application> is a desktop environment @@ -1510,11 +1475,11 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen> </itemizedlist> <para>More information on <application>XFce</application> - can be found on the <ulink url="http://www.xfce.org/">XFce - website</ulink>.</para> + can be found on the <link xlink:href="http://www.xfce.org/">XFce + website</link>.</para> </sect3> - <sect3 id="x11-wm-xfce-install"> + <sect3 xml:id="x11-wm-xfce-install"> <title>Installing XFce</title> <para>A binary package for <application>XFce</application> |