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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!--
- The FreeBSD Documentation Project
-
- $FreeBSD$
- Original revision: 1.18
--->
-<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="introduction">
- <info><title>簡介</title>
- <authorgroup>
- <author><personname><firstname>Murray</firstname><surname>Stokely</surname></personname><contrib>Contributed by </contrib></author>
- <author><personname><firstname>Jeroen</firstname><surname>Ruigrok van der Werven</surname></personname></author>
- </authorgroup>
- </info>
-
-
- <sect1 xml:id="introduction-devel">
- <title>在 FreeBSD 開發程式</title>
- <para>好了我們開始吧!我想你的 FreeBSD 已經安裝好了,而且已經準備好要用它寫點程式了吧?
- 但是要從哪裡開始呢?&os; 有提供寫程式的程式或環境嗎?
- 身為 programer 的我可以做什麼呢?</para>
-
- <para>本章試著回答你一些問題,當然,單就 programming 程度來說可分很多種層次,
- 有的人只是單純當興趣,有的則是他的專業,
- 本章主要內容是針對程式初學者,
- 當然,對於那些不熟 &os; 的程式開發者而言,本文件內容也是十分實用的。</para>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 xml:id="introduction-bsdvision">
- <title>The BSD Vision</title>
-
- <para>為了讓你寫出來的程式在 &unix; like系統上具有良好的使用性、效能和穩定性,
- 我們必須跟你介紹一些程式概念(original software tools ideology)。 </para>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 xml:id="introduction-archguide">
- <title>程式架構指南</title>
-
- <para>我們想介紹的概念如下</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
-
- <listitem><para>在整個程式還沒寫完前,不要增加新的功能。</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>另外一個重點就是,讓你自己選擇你的程式將會具有何種功能,
- 而不是讓別人決定,不想要去滿足全世界的需求,除非你想讓你的程式具有擴充性或相容性。</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>千萬記住:在沒有相關經驗時,參考範例程式碼所寫出來的程式,
- 會比自己憑空寫出來的好。</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>當你寫的程式沒辦法完全解決問題時,最好的方法就是不要試著要去解決它。</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>若用 10% 的心力就能輕鬆完成 90% 的工作份量,就用這個簡單法子吧。</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>盡可能地簡化問題的複雜。</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>提供機制(mechanism),而非原則(policy)。
- 比方說,把使用者介面選擇權交由使用者來決定。</para></listitem>
-
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <para>以上摘自 Scheifler &amp; Gettys 的 "X Window System" 論文</para>
-
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 xml:id="introduction-layout">
- <title><filename>/usr/src</filename> 的架構</title>
-
- <para>完整的 FreeBSD 原始碼都在公開的 CVS repository 中。
- 通常 FreeBSD 原始碼都會裝在 <filename>/usr/src</filename>,
- 而且包含下列子目錄:</para>
-
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Directory</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
-
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><filename>bin/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Source for files in
- <filename>/bin</filename></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>contrib/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Source for files from contributed software.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>crypto/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Cryptographical sources</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>etc/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Source for files in <filename>/etc</filename></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>games/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Source for files in <filename>/usr/games</filename></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>gnu/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Utilities covered by the GNU Public License</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>include/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Source for files in <filename>/usr/include</filename></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>kerberos5/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Source for Kerberos version 5</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>lib/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Source for files in <filename>/usr/lib</filename></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>libexec/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Source for files in <filename>/usr/libexec</filename></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>release/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Files required to produce a FreeBSD release</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>rescue/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Build system for the
- <filename>/rescue</filename> utilities</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>sbin/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Source for files in <filename>/sbin</filename></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>secure/</filename></entry>
- <entry>FreeSec sources</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>share/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Source for files in <filename>/usr/share</filename></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>sys/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Kernel source files</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>tools/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Tools used for maintenance and testing of
- FreeBSD</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>usr.bin/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Source for files in <filename>/usr/bin</filename></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><filename>usr.sbin/</filename></entry>
- <entry>Source for files in <filename>/usr/sbin</filename></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </sect1>
-</chapter>