Other File SystemsTomRhodesWritten
by SynopsisFile SystemsFile Systems SupportFile SystemsFile systems are an integral part of any operating system.
They allow users to upload and store files, provide access to
data, and make hard drives useful. Different operating systems
differ in their native file system. Traditionally, the native
&os; file system has been the Unix File System
UFS which has been modernized as
UFS2. Since &os; 7.0, the Z File System
(ZFS) is also available as a native file
system. See for more information.In addition to its native file systems, &os; supports a
multitude of other file systems so that data from other
operating systems can be accessed locally, such as data stored
on locally attached USB storage devices,
flash drives, and hard disks. This includes support for the
&linux; Extended File System (EXT).There are different levels of &os; support for the various
file systems. Some require a kernel module to be loaded and
others may require a toolset to be installed. Some non-native
file system support is full read-write while others are
read-only.After reading this chapter, you will know:The difference between native and supported file
systems.Which file systems are supported by &os;.How to enable, configure, access, and make use of
non-native file systems.Before reading this chapter, you should:Understand &unix; and
&os; basics.Be familiar with the basics of kernel configuration and
compilation.Feel comfortable installing
software in &os;.Have some familiarity with disks, storage, and device names in
&os;.&linux; File Systems&os; provides built-in support for several &linux; file
systems. This section demonstrates how to load support for and
how to mount the supported &linux; file systems.ext2Kernel support for ext2 file systems has
been available since &os; 2.2. In &os; 8.x and
earlier, the code is licensed under the
GPL. Since &os; 9.0, the code has
been rewritten and is now BSD
licensed.The &man.ext2fs.5; driver allows the &os; kernel to both
read and write to ext2 file systems.This driver can also be used to access ext3 and ext4
file systems. The &man.ext2fs.5; filesystem has full read
and write support for ext4 as of &os; 12.0-RELEASE.
Additionally, extended attributes and ACLs are also
supported, while journalling and encryption are not.
Starting with &os; 12.1-RELEASE, a DTrace provider will
be available as well. Prior versions of &os; can access
ext4 in read and write mode using
sysutils/fusefs-ext2.To access an ext file system, first
load the kernel loadable module:&prompt.root; kldload ext2fsThen, mount the ext volume by specifying its &os;
partition name and an existing mount point. This example
mounts /dev/ad1s1 on
/mnt:&prompt.root; mount -t ext2fs /dev/ad1s1/mnt