1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
|
<!-- Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Nik Clayton, All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source (SGML DocBook) and 'compiled' forms
(SGML, HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code (SGML DocBook) must retain the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified.
2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
converted to PDF, PostScript, RTF and other formats) must reproduce
the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
provided with the distribution.
THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY NIK CLAYTON "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NIK CLAYTON BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO_8859-1/books/fdp-primer/tools/chapter.sgml,v 1.11 2001/03/13 23:11:25 dd Exp $
-->
<chapter id="tools">
<title>Tools</title>
<para>The FDP uses a number of different software tools to help
manage the FreeBSD documentation, convert it to different output
formats, and so on. You will need to use these tools yourself if
you are to work with the FreeBSD documentation.</para>
<para>All these tools are available as FreeBSD Ports and Packages,
greatly simplifying the work you have to do to install
them.</para>
<para>You will need to install these tools before you work through
any of the examples in later chapters. The actual usage of these
tools is covered in later chapters.</para>
<important>
<title>Use <filename>textproc/docproj</filename> if possible</title>
<para>You can save yourself a lot of time if you install the
<filename>textproc/docproj</filename> port. This is a
<emphasis>meta-port</emphasis> which does not contain any software
itself. Instead, it depends on various other ports being installed
correctly. Installing this port <emphasis>should</emphasis>
automatically download and install all of the packages listed in this
chapter that you need.</para>
<para>One of the packages that you might need is the JadeTeX macro set.
In turn, this macro set requires that TeX is installed. TeX is a large
package, and you only need it if you want to produce Postscript or PDF
output.</para>
<para>To save yourself time and space you must specify whether or not you
want JadeTeX (and therefore TeX) installed when you install this port.
Either do;
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make JADETEX=yes install</userinput></screen>
or
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make JADETEX=no install</userinput></screen>
as necessary.</para>
</important>
<sect1>
<title>Mandatory tools</title>
<sect2>
<title>Software</title>
<para>These programs are required before you can usefully work with
the FreeBSD documentation. They are all included in
<filename>textproc/docproj</filename>.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><application>SP</application>
(<filename>textproc/sp</filename>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>A suite of applications, including a validating SGML parser,
and an SGML normaliser.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><application>Jade</application>
(<filename>textproc/jade</filename>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>A DSSSL implementation. Used for converting marked up
documents to other formats, including HTML and TeX.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><application>Tidy</application>
(<filename>www/tidy</filename>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>An HTML 'pretty printer', used to reformat some of the
automatically generated HTML so that it is easier to
follow.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><application>Links</application>
(<filename>www/links</filename>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>A text-mode WWW browser, &man.links.1; can also convert
HTML files to plain text.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>DTDs and Entities</title>
<para>These are the DTDs and entity sets used by the FDP. They need to
be installed before you can work with any of the documentation.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>HTML DTD (<filename>textproc/html</filename>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>HTML is the markup language of choice for the World Wide
Web, and is used throughout the FreeBSD web site.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LinuxDoc DTD (<filename>textproc/linuxdoc</filename>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>Some FreeBSD documentation is marked up in LinuxDoc. The
FDP is actively migrating from LinuxDoc to DocBook.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>DocBook DTD (<filename>textproc/docbook</filename>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>DocBook is designed for marking up technical documentation,
and the FDP is migrating from LinuxDoc to DocBook. At the time
of writing, this document and the FreeBSD Handbook are marked
up in DocBook.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ISO 8879 entities
(<filename>textproc/iso8879</filename>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>19 of the ISO 8879:1986 character entity sets used by many
DTDs. Includes named mathematical symbols, additional
characters in the 'latin' character set (accents, diacriticals,
and so on), and greek symbols.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Stylesheets</title>
<para>The stylesheets are used when converting and formatting the
documentation for display on screen, printing, and so on.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Modular DocBook Stylesheets
(<filename>textproc/dsssl-docbook-modular</filename>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>The Modular DocBook Stylesheets are used when converting
documentation marked up in DocBook to other formats, such as
HTML or RTF.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Optional tools</title>
<para>You do not need to have any of the following installed. However,
you may find it easier to work with the documentation if you do, and
they may give you more flexibility in the output formats that can be
generated.</para>
<sect2>
<title>Software</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><application>JadeTeX</application> and
<application>teTeX</application>
(<filename>print/jadetex</filename> and
<filename>print/teTeX</filename>)</term>
<listitem>
<para><application>Jade</application> and
<application>teTeX</application> are used to convert DocBook
documents to DVI, Postscript, and PDF formats. The
<application>JadeTeX</application> macros are needed in order to
do this.</para>
<para>If you do not intend to convert your documentation to one of
these formats (i.e., HTML, plain text, and RTF are sufficient)
then you do not need to install
<application>JadeTeX</application> and
<application>teTeX</application>. This can be a significant
space and time saver, as <application>teTeX</application> is
over 30MB in size.</para>
<important>
<para>If you decide to install
<application>JadeTeX</application> and
<application>teTeX</application> then you will need to
configure <application>teTeX</application> after
<application>JadeTeX</application> has been installed.
<filename>print/jadetex/pkg-message</filename> contains
detailed instructions explaining what you need to do.</para>
</important>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><application>Emacs</application> or
<application>xemacs</application>
(<filename>editors/emacs</filename> or
<filename>editors/xemacs</filename>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>Both these editors include a special mode for editing
documents marked up according to an SGML DTD. This mode
includes commands to reduce the amount of typing you need, and
help reduce the possibility of errors.</para>
<para>You do not need to use them; any text editor can be used to
edit marked up documents. You may find they make you more
efficient.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>If anyone has recommendations for other software that is useful
when manipulating SGML documents, please let Nik Clayton
(<email>nik@FreeBSD.org</email>) know, so they can be added to this
list.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<!--
Local Variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-declaration: "../chapter.decl"
sgml-indent-data: t
sgml-omittag: nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes: t
sgml-parent-document: ("../book.sgml" "part" "chapter")
End:
-->
|