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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Nik Clayton, All rights reserved.
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copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified.
2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
converted to PDF, PostScript, RTF and other formats) must reproduce
the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
provided with the distribution.
THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY NIK CLAYTON "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NIK CLAYTON BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
$FreeBSD$
-->
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="tools">
<title>Tools</title>
<para>Several software tools are used to manage the FreeBSD
documentation and render it to different output formats. Some of
these tools are required and must be installed before working
through the examples in the following chapters. Some are
optional, adding capabilities or making the job of creating
documentation less demanding.</para>
<sect1 xml:id="tools-required">
<title>Required Tools</title>
<para>Install
<package>textproc/docproj</package> from the
Ports Collection. This <emphasis>meta-port</emphasis> installs
all the applications required to do useful work with the &os;
documentation. Some further notes on particular components are
given below.</para>
<sect2>
<title><acronym>DTD</acronym>s and
<acronym>Entities</acronym></title>
<para>&os; documentation uses several Document Type Definitions
(<acronym>DTD</acronym>s) and sets of <acronym>XML</acronym>
entities. These are all installed by the
<package>textproc/docproj</package>
port.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><acronym>XHTML</acronym> <acronym>DTD</acronym>
(<package>textproc/xhtml</package>)</term>
<listitem>
<para><acronym>XHTML</acronym> is the markup language of
choice for the World Wide Web, and is used throughout
the &os; web site.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>DocBook <acronym>DTD</acronym> (<package>textproc/docbook-xml</package>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>DocBook is designed for marking up technical
documentation. Most of the &os; documentation is
written in DocBook.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ISO 8879 entities
(<package>textproc/iso8879</package>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>Character entities from the ISO 8879:1986 standard
used by many <acronym>DTD</acronym>s. Includes named
mathematical symbols, additional characters in the Latin
character set (accents, diacriticals, and so on), and
Greek symbols.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 xml:id="tools-optional">
<title>Optional Tools</title>
<para>These applications are not required, but can make working on
the documentation easier or add capabilities.</para>
<sect2>
<title>Software</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><application>Vim</application>
(<package>editors/vim</package>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>A popular editor for working with
<acronym>XML</acronym> and derived documents, like
DocBook <acronym>XML</acronym>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><application>Emacs</application> or
<application>XEmacs</application>
(<package>editors/emacs</package> or
<package>editors/xemacs</package>)</term>
<listitem>
<para>Both of these editors include a special mode for
editing documents marked up according to an
<acronym>XML</acronym> <acronym>DTD</acronym>. This
mode includes commands to reduce the amount of typing
needed, and help reduce the possibility of
errors.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>
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