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<article lang="ru">
  <articleinfo>
    <title>ëÁË ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÓÏ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD-questions c ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏÊ
      ÏÔÄÁÞÅÊ</title>

    <author>
      <firstname>Greg</firstname>
      <surname>Lehey</surname>

      <affiliation>
        <address><email>grog@FreeBSD.org</email></address>
      </affiliation>
    </author>

    <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
      &tm-attrib.microsoft;
      &tm-attrib.netscape;
      &tm-attrib.opengroup;
      &tm-attrib.qualcomm;
      &tm-attrib.general;
    </legalnotice>

    <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>

    <releaseinfo>$FreeBSD$</releaseinfo>

    <abstract>
      <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ
        ÔÅÍ, ËÔÏ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÉÓØÍÏ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
        FreeBSD-questions.  äÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÏ×ÅÔÙ É ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ
        Õ×ÅÌÉÞÁÔ ÛÁÎÓ ÎÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÈ ÏÔ×ÅÔÏ×.</para>

      <para>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏ ÐÕÂÌÉËÕÅÔÓÑ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
        FreeBSD-questions.</para>
    </abstract>
  </articleinfo>

  <sect1>
    <title id="Introduction">÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>

    <para><literal>FreeBSD-questions</literal> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ,
      ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÍ FreeBSD ÄÌÑ ÏËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÔÅÍ, Õ ËÏÇÏ
      ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÐÏ ÐÏ×ÏÄÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD × ÐÏ×ÓÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ.
      ÷ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, <literal>FreeBSD-hackers</literal>,
      ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÂÕÄÕÝÅÊ
      ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÁÄ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ.</para>

    <note>
      <para>ôÅÒÍÉÎ <quote>ÈÁËÅÒ</quote> ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÏÂÝÅÇÏ Ó
        ÐÒÏÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÙ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÌÀÄÅÊ.  ðÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ
        ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÔÁËÏÊ ÄÅÑÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <quote>ËÒÁËÅÒ</quote>, ÏÄÎÁËÏ
        ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÁÑ ÐÒÅÓÓÁ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÎÑÌÁ.  èÁËÅÒÙ FreeBSD ÎÁÒÕÛÅÎÉÅÍ
        ÚÁÝÉÔÙ ÎÅ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÀÔÓÑ.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÈÁËÅÒÏ× ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ×
        ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å üÒÉËÁ òÜÊÍÏÎÄÁ (Eric Raymond) <ulink
        url="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/hacker-howto.html">ëÁË ÓÔÁÔØ
        ÈÁËÅÒÏÍ</ulink></para>
    </note>

    <para>äÁÎÎÙÊ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏ ÒÁÓÓÙÌÁÅÍÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ËÁË
      ÔÅÍ, ËÔÏ ÉÝÅÔ ÏÔ×ÅÔÏ× ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ×Ï FreeBSD-questions
      (<quote>ÎÏ×ÉÞËÉ</quote>), ÔÁË É ÔÅÍ, ËÔÏ ÎÁ ÜÔÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ
      (<quote>ÈÁËÅÒÙ</quote>).</para>

    <para>îÅÓÏÍÎÅÎÎÏ, ÚÄÅÓØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÒÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÔÅËÁÀÔ
      ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÔÏÞÅË ÚÒÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ Ä×ÕÈ ÇÒÕÐÐ.  îÏ×ÉÞËÉ ÏÂ×ÉÎÑÀÔ ÈÁËÅÒÏ× ×
      ×ÙÓÏËÏÍÅÒÉÉ, ÚÁÎÏÓÞÉ×ÏÓÔÉ É ÎÅÓÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ × ÏËÁÚÁÎÉÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ
      ËÁË ÈÁËÅÒÙ ÏÂ×ÉÎÑÀÔ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÈ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÇÌÕÐÙ, ÎÅ ÕÍÅÀÔ
      ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÐÏ-ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉ É ÖÄÕÔ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍ ×ÓÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÐÏÄÎÅÓÅÎÏ ÎÁ ÂÌÀÄÅÞËÅ Ó
      ÇÏÌÕÂÏÊ ËÁÅÍÏÞËÏÊ.  ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÅÓÔØ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ ÐÒÁ×ÄÙ × ÏÂÏÉÈ ÜÔÉÈ
      ÕÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÑÈ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÐÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÔÁËÉÅ ÍÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÉÚ-ÚÁ
      ÞÕ×ÓÔ×Á ÒÁÚÏÞÁÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</para>

    <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ Ñ ÐÏÓÔÁÒÁÀÓØ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÚÏÞÁÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÐÏÍÏÞØ
      ×ÓÅÍ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÈÏÒÏÛÉÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ ÏÔ FreeBSD-questions.  ÷
      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ Ñ ÄÁÍ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÐÏÓÙÌËÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ×; ÐÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ
      ÍÙ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ, ËÁË ÎÕÖÎÏ ÎÁ ÎÉÈ ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÔØ.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1>
    <title id="subscribe">ëÁË ÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ FreeBSD-questions</title>

    <para>FreeBSD-questions Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÙÍ ÐÏ
      ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÅ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ
      ÐÏÞÔÙ.  úÁÊÄÉÔÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ×ÁÛ WWW ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ ÎÁ <ulink
      url="&a.questions.url;">ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÞËÕ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD-question</ulink>.  ÷ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ
      <quote>ðÏÄÐÉÓËÁ ÎÁ freebsd-questions</quote> (Subscribing to freebsd-questions)
      ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÐÏÌÅ <quote>÷ÁÛ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ</quote> (Your email address);
      ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÏÌÑ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÏÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÍÉ.
    </para>

    <note>
      <para>ðÏÌÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÁÒÏÌÅÊ × ÆÏÒÍÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÉ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÌÁÂÕÀ ÚÁÝÉÝ£ÎÎÏÓÔØ,
	ÎÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÔ ÐÕÔÁÎÉÃÙ Ó ×ÁÛÅÊ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÏÊ.  <emphasis>îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	ÃÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÁÒÏÌØ</emphasis>, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ËÁË ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÔÏÓÌÁÎ ×ÁÍ ÐÏ ÐÏÞÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ × ×ÉÄÅ
	ÎÅÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ.</para>
    </note>

    <para>÷Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÀÝÅÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ ÏÔ
      <application>mailman</application>; ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍ × ÎÅÇÏ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ
      ÄÌÑ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÉ.</para>

    <para>é ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ ÏÔ
      <application>mailman</application> Ó ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ÓÐÉÓËÅ É
      Ó ÐÁÒÏÌÅÍ, <emphasis>ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ</emphasis>.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù
      ËÏÇÄÁ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏËÉÎÕÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÜÔÁ
      ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ.  úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ
      ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ.</para>
 </sect1>

  <sect1>
    <title id="unsubscribe">ëÁË ÏÔÐÉÓÁÔØÓÑ ÏÔ FreeBSD-questions</title>

    <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÏÄÐÉÓÙ×ÁÌÉÓØ ÎÁ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD-questions, ×Ù
      ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÁÀÝÅÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÔ
      <application>mailman</application>.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ, ËÒÏÍÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ
      ÐÒÏÞÅÇÏ, ×ÁÍ ÒÁÓÓËÁÚÙ×ÁÌÏÓØ Ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÏÔÐÉÓÁÔØÓÑ.  ÷ÏÔ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÏÅ
      ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ:</para>

    <literallayout class="monospaced">
Welcome to the freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list!

To post to this list, send your email to:

  freebsd-questions@freebsd.org

General information about the mailing list is at:

  http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions

If you ever want to unsubscribe or change your options (e.g., switch to
or from digest mode, change your password, etc.), visit your
subscription page at:

http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/options/freebsd-questions/grog%40lemsi.de

You can also make such adjustments via email by sending a message to:

  freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org

with the word `help' in the subject or body (don't include the
quotes), and you will get back a message with instructions.

You must know your password to change your options (including changing
the password, itself) or to unsubscribe.  It is:

  12345

Normally, Mailman will remind you of your freebsd.org mailing list
passwords once every month, although you can disable this if you
prefer.  This reminder will also include instructions on how to
unsubscribe or change your account options.  There is also a button on
your options page that will email your current password to you.</literallayout>

    <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ URL, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
      ÐÏÓÅÔÉÔØ <quote>ÓÔÒÁÎÉÞËÕ ÐÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÕÞÅÔÎÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓØÀ</quote> É ÚÁÐÒÏÓÉÔØ
      <quote>ÏÔÐÉÓÁÔØ</quote> ×ÁÓ ÏÔ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD-questions.</para>

    <para>ðÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÀÝÅÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÓÌÁÎÏ ×ÁÍ ÏÔ
      <application>mailman</application>; ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞ£ÎÎÙÍ × ÎÅÇÏ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ
      ÄÌÑ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÏÔÐÉÓËÉ.</para>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÌÉ, É ÄÏ ÓÉÈ ÐÏÒ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÎÑÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ,
      ÏÔÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ ÎÁ <email>freebsd-questions-request@FreeBSD.org</email>, É ÏÎÉ
      ÐÏÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÁÍ ÒÁÚÏÂÒÁÔØÓÑ.  <emphasis>îÅ</emphasis> ÐÏÓÙÌÁÊÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ×Ï
      FreeBSD-questions: ÚÄÅÓØ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÍÏÞØ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇÕÔ.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1>
    <title id="askwho">îÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ × <literal>-questions</literal>
      ÉÌÉ <literal>-hackers</literal>?</title>

    <para>ïÂÝÉÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÍ ÐÏ FreeBSD ÐÏÓ×ÑÝÅÎÙ Ä×Á ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ,
      <literal>FreeBSD-questions</literal> É
      <literal>FreeBSD-hackers</literal>.  ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ
      ÎÅ ÑÓÎÏ, × ËÁËÏÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ.  óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ËÒÉÔÅÒÉÊ,
      ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÍÏÞØ × 98% ×ÓÅÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×:</para>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÝÉÍ, ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÊÔÅ ×Ï
          <literal>FreeBSD-questions</literal>.  ðÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÌÕÖÉÔØ
          ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ FreeBSD ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÈ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ
          &unix;.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÕÍÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÏÛÉÂËÅ, ÎÏ ×Ù ÎÅ
          Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ ÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔÅ, ËÁË ÅÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ, ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ×Ï
          <literal>FreeBSD-questions</literal>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÏÛÉÂËÅ É ×Ù
        <emphasis>Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ</emphasis>, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÛÉÂËÁ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
        ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÍÅÓÔÏ × ËÏÄÅ, ÇÄÅ ÏÎÁ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ, É, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ, Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ
        ÄÌÑ ÎÅÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ), ÔÏ ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
        <literal>FreeBSD-hackers</literal>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÕÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÀ FreeBSD, É ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
          ÄÁÔØ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÅÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÔÏ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÊÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ×Ï
          <literal>FreeBSD-hackers</literal>.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <para>éÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÓÐÉÓËÏ×
      ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <literal>FreeBSD-isp</literal>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÔÒÁÖÁÀÔ
      ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÙ ISP (ðÏÓÔÁ×ÝÉËÏ× õÓÌÕÇ éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ), ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ ÓÏ FreeBSD.  åÓÌÉ
      ÓÌÕÞÉÌÏÓØ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ ×Ù Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÅÓØ ISP, ÜÔÏ ×Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù
      ÄÏÌÖÎÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ Ó×ÏÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
      <literal>FreeBSD-isp</literal>.  úÄÅÓØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ËÒÉÔÅÒÉÊ,
      ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ×ÙÛÅ, É × ×ÁÛÉÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÁÈ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÍÕ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÁË
      ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1>
    <title id="before">ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÏÓÙÌËÏÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁ</title>

    <para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ (É ÄÏÌÖÎÙ) ÞÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÁÍÉ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÚÁÄÁÔØ
      ×ÏÐÒÏÓ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>ðÏÐÙÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÛÌ£ÔÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ,
	 ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏËÁÖÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÐÙÔÁÌÉÓØ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ, ×ÁÛ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÐÒÉ×ÌÅÞ£Ô
	 ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÓÏ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÌÀÄÅÊ, ÞÉÔÁÀÝÉÈ ÅÇÏ.  ðÏÐÙÔËÁ ÒÅÛÉÔØ
	 ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD,
	 É × ËÏÎÅÞÎÏÍ ÓÞ£ÔÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ×ÁÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÁÛÉ ÚÎÁÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ,
	 ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÑ ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÍÙÅ × ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ.
       </para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>ðÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ É ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ FreeBSD (ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ
         × <filename>/usr/doc</filename> ÉÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ WWW ÎÁ
         <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org"></ulink>), ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ
         <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ</ulink>
         É <ulink url="&url.books.faq;/index.html">FAQ</ulink>.
       </para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ É/ÉÌÉ ÐÏÉÝÉÔÅ × ÁÒÈÉ×ÁÈ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÚÁÄÁ×ÉÌÓÑ ÌÉ
	 ×ÁÛ ÉÌÉ ÓÈÏÖÉÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ (É ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÌÓÑ) × ÓÐÉÓËÅ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
	 ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ É/ÉÌÉ ÐÏÉÓËÁÔØ × ÁÒÈÉ×ÁÈ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ <ulink
	 url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/mail"></ulink> É <ulink
	 url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/search.html#mailinglists"></ulink>
	 ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ É ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ WWW ÓÁÊÔÁÈ,
	 Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÎÁ <ulink url="http://marc.theaimsgroup.com"></ulink>.
       </para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÏÉÓËÏ×ÉË, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <ulink url="http://www.google.com">Google</ulink>
          ÉÌÉ <ulink url="http://www.yahoo.com">Yahoo</ulink> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÏÔ×ÅÔÏ× ÎÁ ×ÁÛ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ.
          Google ÉÍÅÅÔ ÄÁÖÅ <ulink
          url="http://www.google.com/bsd">BSD ÏÒÉÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ</ulink>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </sect1>

  <sect1>
    <title id="submit">ëÁË ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ</title>

    <para>ðÒÉ ÐÏÓÙÌËÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD-questions, ÉÍÅÊÔÅ
      × ×ÉÄÕ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>ðÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁ ÏÔ×ÅÔÙ ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ Ï FreeBSD ÎÉËÔÏ ÄÅÎÅÇ ÎÅ
          ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ.  ÷ÓÅ ÄÅÌÁÀÔ ÜÔÏ × Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÉ×ÌÅÞØ
          ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÐÏÓÌÁ× ÞÅÔËÏ ÓÆÏÒÍÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ËÁË
          ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÅÊÓÑ Ë ÄÅÌÕ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
          ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÑ, ÐÏÓÌÁ× ÎÅÐÏÌÎÙÊ, ÎÅÐÏÎÑÔÎÙÊ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉÍÉÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ.
          ÷ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
          FreeBSD-questions É ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÏÔ×ÅÔÁ, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔÅ ÜÔÉÍ
          ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁÍ.  åÝÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÏÔ×ÅÔÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÍ ÎÅ
          ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔÅ.  ÷ ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÅÊÓÑ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÍÙ ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ, ËÁË ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
          ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍ ÏÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁ ×Ï FreeBSD-questions.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>îÅ ×ÓÑËÉÊ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË, ÍÏÇÕÝÉÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ Ï FreeBSD, ÞÉÔÁÅÔ
          ×ÓÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ: ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÞÉÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ Ó ÔÅÍÏÊ ÐÉÓØÍÁ É ÒÅÛÁÅÔÓÑ,
          ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ.  ôÏ ÅÓÔØ × ×ÁÛÉÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÁÈ
          ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÔÅÍÕ ÐÉÓØÍÁ.  <quote>FreeBSD problem</quote> ÉÌÉ <quote>Help</quote> ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ.
          åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÕËÁÖÅÔÅ ÔÅÍÕ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ, ÔÏ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÁÖÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÔÒÕÄÑÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ
          ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ.  åÓÌÉ ÔÅÍÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÁ, ÔÏ ÌÀÄÉ,
          ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔØ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>ïÆÏÒÍÌÑÊÔÅ ×ÁÛÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÞÉÔÁÂÅÌØÎÏ, É
          ðïöáìõêóôá, îå ëòéþéôå!!!!!.  íÙ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ
          ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÏÄÎÙÍ ÑÚÙËÏÍ, É ÎÅ ÉÓËÌÀÞÁÅÍ ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
          ÏÞÅÎØ ÔÒÕÄÎÏ É ÍÕÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ, ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÏÐÅÞÁÔÏË ÉÌÉ ×
          ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉÔÅÌÉ ÓÔÒÏË.</para>

        <para>îÅ ÕÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ ÉÚ ×ÉÄÕ ÜÆÆÅËÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÐÌÏÈÏ
          ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ, ÐÒÉÞÅÍ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
          FreeBSD-questions.  ðÏ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÍÕ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÀ ÌÀÄÉ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ
          ÍÎÅÎÉÅ Ï ×ÁÓ, É ÅÓÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÐÌÏÈÏ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÏ
          ÏÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÎÁ ÁÂÚÁÃ, ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÏ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÌÎÏ ÏÛÉÂÏË, ÔÏ
          Ï ×ÁÓ ÓÌÏÖÉÔÓÑ ÐÌÏÈÏÅ ×ÐÅÞÁÔÌÅÎÉÅ.</para>

        <para>íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÌÏÈÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ ÉÚ-ÚÁ <ulink
          url="http://www.lemis.com/email.html">ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ ÉÌÉ
          ÐÌÏÈÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ</ulink>.  éÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
          ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ
          ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ×ÅÄÏÍÁ Ï ÜÔÏÍ:</para>

        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>cc:Mail</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>&eudora;</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>exmh</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>&microsoft; Exchange</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>&microsoft; Internet Mail</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>&microsoft; Outlook</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>&netscape;</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>

        <para>ëÁË ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÔØ, ×ÉÎÏ×ÎÉËÁÍÉ ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÅ
          ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÉÚ ÍÉÒÁ Microsoft.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
          ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÕÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ &unix;.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÕÀ
          ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ × ÓÒÅÄÅ Microsoft, ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ × ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÅÅ
          ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË.  ðÏÓÔÁÒÁÊÔÅÓØ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <acronym>MIME</acronym>:
          ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó
          <acronym>MIME</acronym>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ É ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÚÏÎÙ.  üÔÏ
          ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÎÅÍÎÏÖËÏ ÇÌÕÐÏ, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ×ÓÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏ
          ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÌÀÄÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÏÔÅÎ
          ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ × ÄÅÎØ.  úÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÏÎÉ ÓÏÒÔÉÒÕÀÔ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ
          ÔÅÍÅ É ÄÁÔÅ, É ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍÕ
          ÏÔ×ÅÔÕ, ÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÏ ÐÏÔÅÒÑÌÏÓØ É ÄÁÖÅ ÎÅ
          ×ÚÇÌÑÎÕÔ ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>îÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ ÎÅ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÒÕÇ Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ × ÏÄÎÏ É ÔÏ ÖÅ
          ÐÉÓØÍÏ.  ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÄÌÉÎÎÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÔÐÕÇÉ×ÁÅÔ ÌÀÄÅÊ, Á ×Ï-×ÔÏÒÙÈ,
          ÔÒÕÄÎÅÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÌÀÄÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ×ÓÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, É
          ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÌÉ ÔÁËÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>óÏÏÂÝÉÔÅ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.  üÔÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÏ, É ÎÕÖÎÏ
          ÐÏÑÓÎÉÔØ, ËÁËÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÔØ, Á ÐÏÎÁÞÁÌÕ:</para>

        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>ðÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ÁÖÎÏ ÚÎÁÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ FreeBSD, Ó
              ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×Ù ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ.  ïÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
              FreeBSD-CURRENT ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÄÁÔÕ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×,
              ÈÏÔÑ, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï -CURRENT ×
              ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD-questions.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ <emphasis>ÍÏÖÅÔ</emphasis>
              ÂÙÔØ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÁ Ó ÒÁÂÏÔÏÊ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÒÁÓÓËÁÖÉÔÅ Ï ×ÁÛÅÍ
              ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÉ.  ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÓÏÍÎÅÎÉÊ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ,
              ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ×ÉÎÁ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.  ëÁËÏÊ ÔÉÐ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ?
              îÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÎ ÂÙÓÔÒ?  ëÁËÁÑ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÁÑ ÐÌÁÔÁ?  óËÏÌØËÏ
              ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ?  ëÁËÏÅ ÐÅÒÉÆÅÒÉÊÎÏÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ?</para>

            <para>ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉÇÏ×ÏÒ, ÎÏ ×Ù×ÏÄ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.dmesg.8;
              ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÍ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÎ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ ÎÅ
              ÔÏÌØËÏ Ï ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ×Ù ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ, ÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ É Ï
              ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÙÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ, ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ
              <quote>I get error messages</quote>, ÎÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ) <quote>I
              get the error message 'No route to host'</quote>.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏ, ÎÅ ÐÉÛÉÔÅ
              <quote>My system panicked</quote>, ÎÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ) <quote>my
              system panicked with the message 'free vnode
              isn't'</quote>.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÉ ÔÒÕÄÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ FreeBSD,
              ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÏÐÉÛÉÔÅ ×ÁÛÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ×ÁÖÎÏ ÚÎÁÔØ
              ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ É IRQ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ×, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ × ×ÁÛÅÊ
              ÍÁÛÉÎÅ.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÉ ÔÒÕÄÎÏÓÔÉ × ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ PPP, ÏÐÉÛÉÔÅ
              ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ.  ëÁËÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ PPP ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ?  ëÁËÏÊ ÔÉÐ
              ÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ?  õ ×ÁÓ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÉÌÉ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÏÅ
              ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÁÄÒÅÓÏ× IP?  ëÁËÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
              ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ?</para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÏÂßÅÍ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÄÁÔØ, ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
          ÓÏÂÏÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ÔÁËÉÈ, ËÁË &man.dmesg.8;, ÉÌÉ ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÙÅ
          ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
          <filename>/var/log/messages</filename>.  îÅ ÐÙÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÕ
          ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ÎÁÂÒÁ× ÅÅ ÓÎÏ×Á; ÜÔÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÏ, É ÚÄÅÓØ ÌÅÇËÏ
          ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÏÛÉÂËÕ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×,
          ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ËÏÐÉÀ ÆÁÊÌÁ É ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
          ÏÂÒÅÚÁÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ÏÓÔÁ×É× ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÕÀÓÑ Ë ÄÅÌÕ, ÌÉÂÏ
          ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ É ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÔÅËÓÔ × ×ÁÛÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ.  ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ
          ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ÔÁËÉÈ, ËÁË &man.dmesg.8;, ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ×Ù×ÏÄ × ÆÁÊÌ É
          ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ × ÐÉÓØÍÏ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,</para>

        <screen>
&prompt.user; <userinput>dmesg &gt; /tmp/dmesg.out</userinput>
        </screen>

        <para>üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔ  ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ × ÆÁÊÌ
          <filename>/tmp/dmesg.out</filename>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÓÅ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÌÉ, É ×ÓÅ ÖÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÏÔ×ÅÔÁ,
          ÜÔÏÍÕ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÙ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÓÔÏÌØ ÓÌÏÖÎÁ,
          ÞÔÏ ÎÉËÔÏ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔ ÏÔ×ÅÔÁ, ÉÌÉ ÔÏÔ, ËÔÏ ÚÎÁÅÔ, ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌ.  åÓÌÉ
          ×Ù ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÏÔ×ÅÔÁ, ÓËÁÖÅÍ, × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÉ ÎÅÄÅÌÉ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÍÏÞØ
          ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÁÑ ÐÏÓÙÌËÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ ÏÔ×ÅÔÁ ÎÁ Ó×ÏÅ
          ×ÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÏÓÌÁÎÉÅ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ×Ù ×Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÉÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ
          ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ.  ðÏ×ÔÏÒÎÁÑ ÐÏÓÙÌËÁ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÓÎÏ×Á É
          ÓÎÏ×Á ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏ×ÒÅÄÉÔ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÒÅÐÕÔÁÃÉÉ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>ðÏÄ×ÏÄÑ ÉÔÏÇ, ÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÚÎÁÅÔÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ
      ×ÏÐÒÏÓ (ÄÁ, ÜÔÏ ÏÄÉÎ É ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ).  ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ,
      ÎÁ ËÁËÏÊ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ×Ù × ÂÏÌØÛÅÊ ÓÔÅÐÅÎÉ ÇÏÔÏ×Ù ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔØ:</para>

    <example>
      <title>óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ 1</title>

      <literallayout class="monospaced">
Subject: HELP!!?!??
I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to
workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen
anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try
so why don't you guys tell me what I doing wrong.
      </literallayout>
    </example>

    <example>
      <title>óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ 2</title>

      <literallayout class="monospaced">
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD

I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CDROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm having a lot
of difficulty installing it.  I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16 MB of
memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CDROM drive.  The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message
<quote>Missing Operating System</quote>.
      </literallayout>
    </example>
  </sect1>

  <sect1>
    <title id="followup">ëÁË ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ</title>

    <para>þÁÓÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÂÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÁÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ë ×ÏÐÒÏÓÕ,
      ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÕÖÅ ÏÔÏÓÌÁÌÉ.  ìÕÞÛÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ
      ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ.  úÄÅÓØ ÅÓÔØ ÔÒÉ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ:</para>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>÷Ù ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÅ ÔÅËÓÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÌÀÄÉ ÚÎÁÌÉ, Ï ÞÅÍ
          ×Ù ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔÅ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÎÅÎÕÖÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>ôÅËÓÔ × ÓÔÒÏËÅ Ó ÔÅÍÏÊ ÐÉÓØÍÁ ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÅÍ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÍ (×Ù ÎÅ ÚÁÂÙÌÉ
          ÅÇÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ, ÎÅ ÐÒÁ×ÄÁ ÌÉ?).  íÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÓÏÒÔÉÒÕÀÔ
          ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÔÅÍÅ ÐÉÓØÍÁ.  üÔÏ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ ÇÒÕÐÐÉÒÏ×ËÅ
          ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>óÓÙÌÏÞÎÙÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ × ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ
          ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË
          <ulink url="http://www.mutt.org/">mutt</ulink>, ÍÏÇÕÔ
          <emphasis>ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÉ×ÁÔØ</emphasis> ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÑ ÔÏÞÎÕÀ Ó×ÑÚØ
          ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÉÍÉ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
  </sect1>

  <sect1>
    <title id="answer">ëÁË ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÔØ ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ</title>

    <para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÔØ ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
      FreeBSD-questions, ÉÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ:</para>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>íÎÏÇÉÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÐÏÓÙÌËÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ×, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ É Ë
         ÏÔ×ÅÔÁÍ ÎÁ ÎÉÈ.  ðÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÜÔÉ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>ïÔ×ÅÔÉÌ ÌÉ ËÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ?  óÁÍÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ
          ÜÔÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ËÁ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÅÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÐÏ ÔÅÍÁÍ ÐÉÓÅÍ: ÔÏÇÄÁ
          (ÎÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ) ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ Ó ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÏÔ×ÅÔÁÍÉ ×ÓÅ
          ×ÍÅÓÔÅ.</para>

        <para>åÓÌÉ ËÔÏ-ÔÏ ÕÖÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÌ ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ, ÜÔÏ ×Ï×ÓÅ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù
          ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ Ó×ÏÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔ.  îÏ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÍÙÓÌ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ
          ×ÓÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÙ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>åÓÔØ ÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÞÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ Ó×ÅÒÈ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÕÖÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÓËÁÚÁÎÏ?  ÷
          ÏÂÝÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÙ <quote>Yeah, me too</quote> ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÍÏÇÕÔ,
          ÈÏÔÑ ÅÓÔØ É ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÏÇÄÁ ËÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ Ó×ÏÀ
          ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ É ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔ, ÅÇÏ ÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÏÛÉÂËÁ, ÉÌÉ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË Ó
          ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÍ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
          <quote>me too</quote>, ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÕÀÓÑ Ë ÄÅÌÕ
          ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ ÌÉ ×Ù, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÎÑÌÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ?  ïÞÅÎØ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÔÏÔ, ËÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ
          ×ÏÐÒÏÓ, ÐÕÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÔØ.  äÁÖÅ ÐÒÉ ÓÁÍÏÍ
          ÐÏÌÎÏÍ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÌÅÇËÏ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÏÔ×ÅÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÅ ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ
          ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ.  ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÔÁË ×Ù ÎÉËÏÍÕ ÎÅ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔÅ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÝ£ ÂÏÌØÛÅ
          ÚÁÐÕÔÁÅÔÅ É ÒÁÚÏÞÁÒÕÅÔÅ ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ.  åÓÌÉ ÎÉËÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ
          ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ, ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÏÞÅÎØ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÔÏ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÉÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ
          ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ ÌÉ ×Ù, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÅÎ?  åÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ, ÔÏ ÐÏÄÏÖÄÉÔÅ
          ÐÁÒÕ ÄÎÅÊ.  åÓÌÉ ÎÉËÏÇÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ Ó ÌÕÞÛÉÍ ÏÔ×ÅÔÏÍ, ÞÅÍ ×ÁÛ,
          ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔØ É ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,  <quote>I don't know if
          this is correct, but since nobody else has replied, why don't you try
          replacing your ATAPI CDROM with a frog?</quote>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>åÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ ÐÒÉÞÉÎ ÐÏÓÔÕÐÉÔØ ËÁË-ÔÏ ÉÎÁÞÅ, ÔÏ ÏÔ×ÅÔØÔÅ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÉÔÅÌÀ É
          × ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD-questions.  íÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÏÄÐÉÓÞÉËÉ
          FreeBSD-questions <quote>ÔÁÑÔÓÑ</quote>: ÏÎÉ ÕÞÁÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÞÔÅÎÉÉ
          ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÐÏÓÌÁÎÎÙÈ É ÏÔ×ÅÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÛÌÅÔÅ
          ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ, ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÅÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ, ÍÉÎÕÑ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÔÏ
          ÌÉÛÉÔÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÌÀÄÅÊ ÉÈ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.  âÕÄØÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÏÔ×ÅÔÅ ×ÓÅÍ;
          ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÏÓÙÌÁÀÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ó ÓÏÔÎÑÍÉ CC-ÁÄÒÅÓÁÔÏ×.  ÷ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ
          ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ÌÉÛÎÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ Cc:.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>éÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÔÅËÓÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÄÅÌÕ.
          éÚÂÅÇÁÊÔÅ ÉÚÌÉÛÎÅÇÏ ÃÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÅÒÄÓÔ×ÕÊÔÅ.  ôÏÔ, ËÔÏ ÎÅ
          ÞÉÔÁÌ ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÎÑÔØ, Ï Þ£Í ÖÅ ÉÄ£Ô
          ÒÅÞØ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÒÉÅÍÙ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÅËÓÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÚÑÔ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ
          ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ É ÔÅËÓÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÌÉ ×Ù.  ìÉÞÎÏ Ñ ÎÁÈÏÖÕ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ
          ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ×ÓÔÁ×ËÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ
          <quote><literal>&gt; </literal></quote>.  ÷ÓÔÁ×ËÁ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁ ÐÏÓÌÅ
          <quote><literal>&gt; </literal></quote> É ÐÕÓÔÙÈ ÓÔÒÏË ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÁÛÉÍ
          É ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÍ ÔÅËÓÔÁÍÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÉÔÁÂÅÌØÎÙÍ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ×ÁÛ ÏÔ×ÅÔ × ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÍ ÍÅÓÔÅ (ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÅËÓÔÁ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
          ×Ù ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔÅ).  ïÞÅÎØ ÔÒÕÄÎÏ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÏÔ×ÅÔÏ×, ËÏÇÄÁ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ
          ÎÉÈ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅËÓÔÏÍ, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÍÅÎÑÀÔ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÔÅÍÙ ÐÉÓØÍÁ × ÏÔ×ÅÔÅ,
          ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÑÑ ÅÅ ÔÅËÓÔÏÍ ÔÉÐÁ <quote>Re: </quote>.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÁÑ
          ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ
          ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>åÓÌÉ ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÎÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑÍ ÐÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÔÅËÓÔÁ
          (ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÎÅÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÔÅÍÙ),
          <emphasis>ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ</emphasis>, ÉÓÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ÜÔÉ ÏÛÉÂËÉ.  ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
          ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÔÅÍÙ ÐÉÓØÍÁ (ÔÉÐÁ <quote>HELP!!??</quote>)
          ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔŠţ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÔÁË: <quote>Re: Difficulties with sync PPP
          (was: HELP!!??)</quote>.  ÷ ÔÁËÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ Õ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÌÀÄÅÊ, ÐÙÔÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ
          ÏÔÓÌÅÄÉÔØ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÅÎÉÅ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.</para>

        <para>÷ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÓÄÅÌÁÌÉ É ÐÏÞÅÍÕ, ÎÏ
          ÐÏÓÔÁÒÁÊÔÅÓØ ÎÅ ÇÒÕÂÉÔØ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÕÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔØ,
          ÎÅ ÓËÁÔÙ×ÁÑÓØ ÎÁ ÇÒÕÂÏÓÔØ, ×ÏÚÄÅÒÖÉÔÅÓØ ÏÔ ÏÔ×ÅÔÁ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ.</para>

        <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÌÉÛØ ÐÏÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÏ ÐÌÏÈÏ
          ÏÆÏÒÍÌÅÎÏ, ÏÔ×ÅÔØÔÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ Á×ÔÏÒÕ, ÎÏ ÎÅ × ÓÐÉÓÏË.  åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÔÏ
          × ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ ÅÍÕ ÜÔÕ ÓÔÁÔØÀ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
  </sect1>
</article>