path: root/ru_RU.KOI8-R/articles/multi-os/article.sgml

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<!DOCTYPE ARTICLE PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN" [
<!ENTITY % articles.ent PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook FreeBSD Articles Entity Set//EN">
%articles.ent;
]>

<article lang=ru>
  <articleinfo>
    <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ FreeBSD ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ</title>

    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Jay</firstname>

	<surname>Richmond</surname>

	<affiliation>
	  <address>
	    <email>jayrich@sysc.com</email>
	  </address>
	</affiliation>
      </author>
      <author>
	<firstname>÷ÉÔÁÌÉÊ</firstname>
	<surname>âÏÇÄÁÎÏ×</surname>
	<contrib>ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË: </contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>

    <pubdate>6 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 1996</pubdate>

    <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
      &tm-attrib.ibm;
      &tm-attrib.linux;
      &tm-attrib.microsoft;
      &tm-attrib.powerquest;
      &tm-attrib.general;
    </legalnotice>

    <abstract>
      <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ FreeBSD ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÓÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ
	Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ, ÔÁËÉÍÉ ËÁË, Linux, &ms-dos;,
	&os2;, É &windows; 95.  ïÔÄÅÌØÎÏÅ ÓÐÁÓÉÂÏ: Annelise Anderson
	<email>andrsn@stanford.edu</email>, Randall Hopper
	<email>rhh@ct.picker.com</email>, É &a.jkh;.</para>
    </abstract>
  </articleinfo>

  <sect1>
    <title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>

    <para>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÌÀÄÅÊ ÎÅ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ  ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ
      ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁ ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ.
      ðÏ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ÂÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ Ó EIDE ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ.  óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
      ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ×ÓÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ
      É ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÊ Ö£ÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ <xref linkend="ch5"> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ
      ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÍ.  ÷ ÎÅÍ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔÓÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÊ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
      ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.</para>

    <para>þÔÅÎÉÅ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ Ö£ÓÔËÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ
      ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ
      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  ÷ÓÑËÉÊ ÒÁÚ, ÐÒÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ÐÏ×ÙÛÁÅÔÓÑ
      ÒÉÓË ÐÏÒÞÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ.  ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DOS
      ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ÄÉÓËÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ FIPS, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÕÀÓÑ
      ÎÁ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÅ Ó FreeBSD × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>\TOOLS</filename>
      ÉÌÉ ÎÁ <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">ftp</ulink>.
      ó Å£ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÂÅÚ ÐÏÔÅÒÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.  óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ
      ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <application>&partitionmagic;</application>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÄÁ£Ô
      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ É ÕÄÁÌÑÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÂÅÚ ÔÑÖ£ÌÙÈ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÊ.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="ch2">
    <title>ïÂÚÏÒ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÏ× ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ</title>

    <para>îÉÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÏ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÅÍÙÈ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÏ× ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.
      ÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏË ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
	<term>Boot Easy</term>

	<listitem>
	  <para>üÔÏÔ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ×Ï FreeBSD ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
	    ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ÌÀÂÕÀ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ BSD,
	    &os2; (HPFS), &windows; 95 (FAT É FAT32), É Linux.
	    òÁÚÄÅÌÙ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÀÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>&os2; Boot Manager</term>

	<listitem>
	  <para>üÔÏÔ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ FAT, FAT32, HPFS,
            FFS (FreeBSD), É EXT2 (Linux).  òÁÚÄÅÌÙ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÀÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
            ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÓÏ ÓÔÒÅÌËÁÍÉ.  The &os2; Boot Manager ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ
	    ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÊ Ó×ÏÊ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, × ÏÔÌÉÞÉÉ ÏÔ
	    ÄÒÕÇÉÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ master boot record (MBR).  óÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ,
	    ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÄÏ 1024 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ
	    Ó ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ.  äÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ Linux, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ LILO,
	    ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÍ ÓÅËÔÏÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.  óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ulink
	    url="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux
	    HOWTOs</ulink> ÄÌÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ Linux 
	    Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ the &os2; boot manager.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>OS-BS</term>

	<listitem>
	  <para>äÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ - ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×Á Boot Easy.  ïÎ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
	    ÂÏÌØÛÅ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÎÁÄ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, Ó ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÐÏ
	    ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ É booting timeout.  âÅÔÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ
	    ïó Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÔÒÅÌÏË.  äÁÎÎÕÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ
	    Ó FreeBSD × ÐÁÐËÅ <filename class="directory">\TOOLS</filename> ÉÌÉ ÎÁ <ulink
	      url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">ftp</ulink>.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
	<term>LILO, ÉÌÉ  LInux LOader</term>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ïÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÍÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÊ Ó
	    ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ, ÓÐÏÓÏÂÅÎ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ FreeBSD.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

    <note id="fat32">
      <title>îÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÌÏ× ÐÒÏ FAT32</title>

      <para>FAT32 - ÜÔÏ ÚÁÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ FAT, ×ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ
	ÐÏÑ×É×ÛÁÑÓÑ × Microsoft's OEM SR2 Beta release.  ó×ÏÉÍ
	ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ Ë ËÏÎÃÕ 1996 ÇÏÄÁ, FAT32 ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÙÔÅÓÎÑÔØ FAT
	Ó ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ &windows; 95.  FAT32 - ÜÔÏ
	ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ FAT.  ïÎÁ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	ËÌÁÓÔÅÒÙ ÍÅÎØÛÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ Ö£ÓÔËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×.  ôÁËÖÅ 
	ÂÙÌÉ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ É × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ
	ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ×, ÓÄÅÌÁ× Å£ ÔÅÍ ÓÁÍÙÍ, ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÊ Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁÍÉ
	ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.</para>
    </note>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="ch3">
    <title>ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

    <para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ Õ ÍÅÎÑ ÅÓÔØ 2 EIDE ÄÉÓËÁ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÏÂߣÍÁ.  íÎÅ
      ÎÁÄÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ FreeBSD, Linux É &windows; 95.</para>

    <para>÷ÏÔ ËÁË ÂÙ Ñ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÌ:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para><filename>/dev/wd0</filename> (ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ Ö£ÓÔËÉÊ ÄÉÓË)</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para><filename>/dev/wd1</filename> (×ÔÏÒÏÊ Ö£ÓÔËÉÊ ÄÉÓË)</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>õ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ× 1416 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ.</para>

    <procedure>
      <step>
	<para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ  ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ÏÔ &ms-dos; ÉÌÉ &windows; 95, Ó
	  ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ <filename>FDISK.EXE</filename> ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ
	  ÓÏÚÄÁÀ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÙÊ (primary) ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 50&nbsp;MB (35-40
	  ÄÌÑ &windows; 95, ÐÌÀÓ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ) .  úÁÔÅÍ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ
	  ÄÉÓËÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÀ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏÂÏÌØÛÅ ÄÌÑ ÍÏÉÈ &windows; ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ É ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.</para>
	</step>

      <step>
	<para>ðÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÓØ É ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀ &windows; 95 (ÌÅÇÞÅ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÅÍ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ)
	  ÎÁ ÄÉÓË <filename>C:</filename> .</para>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para>äÁÌØÛÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀ Linux.  îÅ Õ×ÅÒÅÎ ÐÒÏ ×ÓÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù Linux,
	  ÎÏ × <ulink url="http://www.slackware.com">Slackware</ulink> LILO
	  ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <xref linkend="ch2">).  ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	   <command>fdisk</command> ÏÔ Linux ×ÙÄÅÌÑÀ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ
	  ÄÉÓËÅ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 300&nbsp;MB ÐÏÄ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ root É ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÄ swap).</para>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para>LILO ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀ × ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÓÅËÔÏÒ Linux root ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ, Á ÎÅ ×
	  MBR (master boot record).</para>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para>ïÓÔÁ×ÛÅÅÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÁÈ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÏÔÄÁÀ FreeBSD.  õÂÅÖÄÁÀÓØ, ÞÔÏ
	  ÍÏÊ FreeBSD root ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÎÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÙ 1024 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ (ÎÁ ÎÁÛÉÈ
	  ÇÉÐÏÔÅÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ 720&nbsp;MB ÄÉÓËÁÈ 1024 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒ ÒÁ×ÅÎ 528&nbsp;MB).
	  ðÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ 270&nbsp;MB) ÏÔÄÁÍ ÐÏÄ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ
	  <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> É <filename class="directory">/</filename>.
	  ïÓÔÁÔÏË ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ Ö£ÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ (ÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÐÏÄ
	  &windows; ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ/ÄÁÎÎÙÅ, ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÍÎÏÀ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÛÁÇÅ)
	  ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÄÅÌÉÔØ ÐÏÄ <filename class="directory">/usr/src</filename> ÒÁÚÄÅÌ É swap
	  ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï.</para>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para>ðÒÉ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅ × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ <command>fdisk</command> ÏÔ &windows; 95
	  ÍÏÉ ÄÉÓËÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:

	  <screen>---------------------------------------------------------------------

                  Display Partition Information

Current fixed disk drive: 1

Partition  Status  Type  Volume_Label  Mbytes  System  Usage
C: 1          A   PRI DOS                50    FAT**     7%
   2          A   Non-DOS (Linux)       300             43%

Total disk space is  696 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)

Press Esc to continue

---------------------------------------------------------------------

                  Display Partition Information

Current fixed disk drive: 2

Partition  Status  Type  Volume_Label  Mbytes  System  Usage
D: 1          A   PRI DOS                420   FAT**    60%

Total disk space is  696 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)

Press Esc to continue

---------------------------------------------------------------------</screen>
	  ** FAT16 ÉÌÉ FAT32.  úÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÌÉ OEM SR2
	  update.  ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÅ × <xref linkend="ch2"> .</para>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para>õÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀ FreeBSD.  ÷ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÈ BIOS ÄÌÑ ÍÏÅÇÏ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ
	  ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÓÔÏÑÔØ ÏÐÃÉÑ <quote>NORMAL</quote>.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË, ÔÏ
	  Ñ ××ÏÖÕ ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ ÄÉÓËÁ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÉÈ ÕÚÎÁÔØ - ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀ &windows; 95 É ÓÍÏÔÒÀ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÕÀ
	  ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ × Microsoft Diagnostics (<filename>MSD.EXE</filename>)
	  ÉÌÉ ÓÍÏÔÒÀ ÉÈ × BIOS.  ÷×ÏÖÕ <literal>hd0=1416,16,63</literal>,
	   ÇÄÅ <replaceable>1416</replaceable> - ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ× ÎÁ ÍÏÅÍ
	  ÄÉÓËÅ, <replaceable>16</replaceable> - ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË,
	   <replaceable>63</replaceable> - ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÎÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ.</para>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para>ðÒÉ ÒÁÚÂÉ×ËÅ ÄÉÓËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀ Boot Easy ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ Ö£ÓÔËÉÊ
	  ÄÉÓË.  îÅ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÉÔØÓÑ Ï ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ, Ô.Ë. ÔÁÍ ÎÅÞÅÍÕ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ.</para>
      </step>

      <step>
	<para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Boot Easy ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÍÏÉ ÔÒÉ
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ, ËÁË DOS (&windows; 95), Linux É BSD (FreeBSD).</para>
      </step>
    </procedure>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="ch4">
    <title>÷ÁÖÎÙÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ</title>

    <para>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÉÄÉÒÞÉ×Ù × ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÈ, ÇÄÅ É
      ËÁË ÏÎÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ.  &windows; 95 É DOS ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ × ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÙÊ (primary) ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ Ö£ÓÔËÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ.  &os2;
      ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÔÁËÉÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ.  ïÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÉÌÉ
      ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÄÉÓË × ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÙÊ (primary) ÉÌÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÊ (extended) ÒÁÚÄÅÌ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ
      Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÔÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÄÏ 1024 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ.</para>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ &windows; 95 ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ Ó ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ BSD
      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ, ÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ <quote>ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÉÔ</quote> ×ÁÛ MBR, É ×ÁÍ ÎÁÄÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÎÏ×Ï
      ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×ÁÛ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË.  Boot Easy ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
      ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <filename>BOOTINST.EXE</filename>,
      ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ FreeBSD ×
      ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename class="directory">\TOOLS</filename> ÉÌÉ
      ÎÁ <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/">ftp</ulink>.
      ôÁËÖÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÎÏ×Ï ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  ÷ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×
      ÄÌÑ FreeBSD ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÆÌÁÇ "ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ", ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ,
      Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ W, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ((W)rite) ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ × MBR.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉ
      Boot Easy ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ &windows; 95, ËÁË DOS.</para>

    <para>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ &os2; ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ FAT É HPFS, ÎÏ ÎÅ FFS (FreeBSD)
      ÉÌÉ EXT2 (Linux) ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ.  áÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÏ, &windows; 95 ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó
      ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ FAT É FAT32 (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <xref linkend="ch2">).  FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ
      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×ÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÎÏ ÎÁ ÓÅÇÏÄÎÑÛÎÉÊ ÄÅÎØ ÎÅ
      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ HPFS ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ.  Linux ÍÏÖÅÔ ÞÉÔÁÔØ HPFS ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ
      ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÎÁ ÎÉÈ.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Linux kernel (2.x) ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ &windows; 95
      VFAT ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ (VFAT ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × &windows; 95,
      Á × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÜÔÏ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÊ FAT).  Linux ÔÏÖÅ ÕÍÅÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ
      ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="ch5">
    <title>ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ</title>

    <para><emphasis>(çÌÁ×Á ÎÕÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ × ÄÏÒÁÂÏÔËÅ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ ÐÒÉÓÙÌÁÊÔÅ ×ÁÛÉ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ
        ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓ <email>jayrich@sysc.com</email>)</emphasis>.</para>

    <para>FreeBSD + &windows; 95:  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ FreeBSD ÓÌÅÄÏÍ ÚÁ  &windows; 95,
      ÔÏ × ÍÅÎÀ Boot Easy ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ <literal>DOS</literal>.  üÔÏ É ÅÓÔØ
      &windows; 95.  åÓÌÉ ÖÅ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ &windows; 95 ÐÏÓÌÅ FreeBSD, ÔÏ ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ
      ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ <xref linkend="ch4"> .  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ÍÅÎØÛÅ 1024 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ×, ÔÏ
      Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ.  åÓÌÉ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÌÅÖÉÔ
      ÚÁ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÍÉ ÇÒÁÎÉÃÁÍÉ, Á ÏÔ DOS (&windows; 95) ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ,
      ÔÉÐÁ <errorname>invalid system disk</errorname>, Á FreeBSD ÏÔËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
      ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ, ÔÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ <quote>&gt; 1024 cylinder
      support</quote> ÉÌÉ <quote>NORMAL/LBA</quote> ÒÅÖÉÍÁ × ×ÁÛÅÍ BIOS.  DOS, ÄÌÑ
      ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÕÖÄÁÔØÓÑ × LBA (Logical Block Addressing).  åÓÌÉ
      ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË × BIOS ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÎÅ ÐÒÉ×ÌÅËÁÅÔ ×ÁÓ, ÔÏ
      ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ FreeBSD ÉÚ DOS, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ <filename>FBSDBOOT.EXE</filename>,
      ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÕÀ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ CD (ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔ FreeBSD ÒÁÚÄÅÌ É ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ).</para>

    <para>FreeBSD + &os2; + &windows; 95:  The &os2; Boot Manager ÍÏÖÅÔ
      ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÜÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. äÕÍÁÀ, ÞÔÏ ÚÄÅÓØ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.</para>

    <para>FreeBSD + Linux: íÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Boot Easy.</para>

    <para>FreeBSD + Linux + &windows; 95:  (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <xref linkend="ch3">)</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="sources">
    <title>äÒÕÇÉÅ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ</title>

    <para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï <ulink
	url="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX.html">Linux
	HOW-TOs</ulink>, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ
        ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ.</para>

    <para>÷ <ulink
	url="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2.html">Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2
	mini-HOWTO</ulink> ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ &os2; boot
      manager.  ðÏÌÅÚÎÙÍÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ: <ulink
	url="http://www.linuxresources.com/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html">Linux+FreeBSD
	mini-HOWTO</ulink>, É <ulink url="http://www.in.net/~jkatz/win95/Linux-HOWTO.html">Linux-HOWTO</ulink>.</para>

    <para>óÔÁÔØÑ <ulink
	url="http://www.tburke.net/info/ntldr/ntldr_hacking_guide.htm">&windowsnt;
	Loader Hacking Guide</ulink> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ
	ÍÕÌØÔÉÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ &windowsnt;, &windows; 95 É DOS Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ.</para>

    <para>÷ ÁÒÈÉ×Å ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÏÔ Hale Landis <quote>How It Works</quote> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ
      ÍÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍ ×ÉÄÁÍ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ ÄÉÓËÁ É ÐÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ
      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  äÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ:
      <ulink url="ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/otherdocs/pc_systems/how_it_works/allhiw.zip"></ulink>.</para>

    <para>é ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÎÅ ÚÁÂÙ×ÁÊÔÅ ÐÒÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÑÄÒÁ FreeBSD ÐÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÅ
      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÕÀ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÁÈ ÑÄÒÁ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ
      ÆÁÊÌ <ulink
      url="file://localhost/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD">/usr/src/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/README.386BSD</ulink>.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1>
    <title>ôÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ</title>

    <para><emphasis>(çÌÁ×Õ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÌ Randall Hopper,
	<email>rhh@ct.picker.com</email>)</emphasis></para>

    <para>÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å Ñ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÀÓØ ÄÁÔØ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ,
      ËÁÓÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ Ö£ÓÔËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ× É ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ
      ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅ ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÐÒÉ ÉÈ
      ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÉ.  çÌÁ×Á ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÈ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÏ×,
      ÔÁË ÞÔÏ, ÐÒÉ ÖÅÌÁÎÉÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÐÏËÏÊÎÏ ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÞÁÓÔØ ÇÌÁ×Ù
      É ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ Ó ÎÅÚÎÁËÏÍÏÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>÷×ÏÄÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÄÉÓËÁÍ</title>

      <para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÒÉ ÆÕÎÄÁÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÝÉÈ
	ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ Ö£ÓÔËÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ: ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÙ, ÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ É
	ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ (Cylindres, Heads, Sectors).  óÏ×ÓÅÍ ÎÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ
	ÚÎÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÏ×,
	ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ ÏÎÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔ ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ
	ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÅ.</para>

      <para>îÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ×, ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË
	É ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÎÁ ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒ-ÇÏÌÏ×ËÕ (ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ - ÄÏÒÏÖËÁ (track) ).  ÷ÍÅÓÔÅ
	ÄÁÎÎÁÑ  ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ
	<quote>ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÀ ÄÉÓËÁ</quote>.  ÷ ÏÄÎÏÍ ÓÅËÔÏÒÅ 512 ÂÁÊÔ,
	É 63 ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÄÏÒÏÖËÅ.  ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ× É ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË
	ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÏ Õ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.  ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÄÓÞÉÔÁÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ
	×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ × ÂÁÊÔÁÈ:</para>

	<informalexample>
	  <para>(# of cylinders) &times; (# heads) &times; (63
	    sectors/track) &times; (512 bytes/sect)</para>
	</informalexample>

      <para>÷ÏÚØÍÅÍ, Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÍÏÊ ÖÅÓÔËÉÊ ÄÉÓË 1.6Gb Western Digital AC31600 EIDE:</para>

	<informalexample>
	  <para>(3148 cyl) &times; (16 heads) &times; (63
	    sectors/track) &times; (512 bytes/sect)</para>
	</informalexample>

      <para>ðÏÌÕÞÁÀ 1,624,670,208 ÂÁÊÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÒÁ×ÎÏ 1.6 ÇÉÇÁÂÁÊÔ.</para>

      <para>ëÁË ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÍÅÔÉÔØ, ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ ÄÉÓËÁ
	(ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ×, ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË É ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÎÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ), ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÁÑ ×
	ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ATAID É ×Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÎÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
	ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ.  ÷ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ×ÁÛ Ö£ÓÔËÉÊ ÄÉÓË ÔÏÖÅ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÚÕÅÔÓÑ
	ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÜÔÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ.  âÕÄØÔÅ
	ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙ:  ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ BIOS LBA (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <xref linkend="limits">),
	×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÌÀÂÕÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ
	ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ.  üÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÐÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
	ÞÔÏ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <filename>MSD.EXE</filename> ÉÌÉ
	fdisk ÏÔ FreeBSD) ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÅÊ,
	×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÏÎÉ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ
	ÄÁÎÎÙÅ <firstterm>ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÎÏÊ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ</firstterm> (×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ,
	ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ LBA).  þÉÔÁÊÔÅ ÄÁÌØÛÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÚÎÁÔØ ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ.</para>

      <para>îÏÍÅÒ ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ, ÎÏÍÅÒ ÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ É
	ÎÏÍÅÒ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ × ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÈ ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÚÕÀÔ ÓÅËÔÏÒ ÎÁ
	ÄÉÓËÅ (ÂÌÏË ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ × 512B).  ãÉÌÉÎÄÒÙ É ÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ ÎÕÍÅÒÕÀÔÓÑ
	ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ÎÕÌÑ, Á ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ Ó ÅÄÉÎÉÃÙ.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÔÅÈ ËÔÏ ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ
	ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ×, BIOS É Ô.Ä. ÍÏÇÕÔ ÎÁÊÔÉ ×ÓÅ
	ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÅ × ÓÅÔÉ. ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ Query Lycos, Yahoo É ÄÒ. ÐÏ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÙÍ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍ
	<literal>boot sector</literal> ÉÌÉ <literal>master boot record</literal>.
	óÒÅÄÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ×Ù ÎÁÊÄÅÔÅ ÁÒÈÉ× ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÏÔ
	Hale Landis <citetitle>How It Works</citetitle>.  ÷  <xref
	  linkend="sources"> ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÓÓÙÌËÁ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÔ ÁÒÈÉ×.</para>

      <para>äÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ.  äÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÐÏÇÏ×ÏÒÉÍ Ï ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="booting">
      <title>ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ</title>

      <para>÷ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÓÅËÔÏÒÅ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ (0 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒ, 0 ÇÏÌÏ×ËÁ, 1 ÓÅËÔÏÒ)
	ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÇÌÁ×ÎÁÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÁÑ ÚÁÐÉÓØ (Master Boot
	Record (MBR) ).  ÷ ÎÅÊ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ
	×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.  ôÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÈÒÁÎÉÔØÓÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï 4
	<firstterm>ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ</firstterm>.  äÌÑ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ×Ï FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ
	ÔÅÒÍÉÎ <firstterm>slices</firstterm> (ÓÌÁÊÓÙ), ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÅ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÌÏ ÐÕÔÁÎÉÃÙ Ó Å£
	ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ÎÁÛÅÊ ÔÅÍÅ.  îÁ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×
	ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.</para>

      <para>ëÁÖÄÁÑ ÚÁÐÉÓØ × MBR ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÐÏÌÅÊ <firstterm>Partition
	  ID</firstterm>, <firstterm>Start Cylinder/Head/Sector</firstterm> É
	<firstterm>End Cylinder/Head/Sector</firstterm>.  Partition ID
	ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔ ÎÁÍ Ë ËÁËÏÍÕ ÔÉÐÕ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (Ë ËÁËÏÊ ïó) ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, Á Start/End ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ Ï ÍÅÓÔÏÎÁÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.  ÷ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ <xref linkend="tbl-pid"> ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
	ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ× Partition IDs.</para>

      <table id="tbl-pid">
	<title>Partition IDs</title>

	<tgroup cols="2">
	  <thead>
	    <row>
	      <entry>ID (hex)</entry>
	      <entry>Description</entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>

	  <tbody>
	    <row>
	      <entry>01</entry>
	      <entry>Primary DOS12 (12-bit FAT)</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>04</entry>
	      <entry>Primary DOS16 (16-bit FAT)</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>05</entry>
	      <entry>Extended DOS</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>06</entry>
	      <entry>Primary big DOS (&gt; 32MB)</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>0A</entry>
	      <entry>&os2;</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>83</entry>
	      <entry>Linux (EXT2FS)</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>A5</entry>
	      <entry>FreeBSD, NetBSD, 386BSD (UFS)</entry>
	    </row>
	  </tbody>
	</tgroup>
      </table>

      <para>îÅ ×ÓÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÙÍÉ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Extended
	DOS).  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ&mdash;ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÔ.  îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ
	<firstterm>ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ</firstterm>, ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ
	× ÎÁÞÁÌÅ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÙÍ.</para>

      <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ×ÁÛ ÌÀÂÉÍÙÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË,
	ÏÎ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÅÔ MBR ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ É ÄÁÅÔ ×ÁÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÉÔØ
	ÉÍÅÎÁ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍ. ðÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÉÚ MBR ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ
	ÄÉÓËÁ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ. ïÎ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ
	Ï ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÍ ×ÁÍÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÌÑ
	Start Cylinder/Head/Sector ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÍÕ ÓÅËÔÏÒÕ
	×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.  ÷ Ó×ÏÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÜÔÏÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÓÅËÔÏÒ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
	ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>

	<para>ïÄÉÎ ÎÅÍÁÌÏ×ÁÖÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ:  ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ ÅÓÔØ Ó×ÏÊ MBR, ÎÏ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ MBR ÔÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ BIOS
	ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÔÏÌØËÏ IDE ÄÉÓËÉ,
	ÔÏ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌ£ÒÅ.  ðÏÈÏÖÁÑ
	ÓÈÅÍÁ É ÄÌÑ SCSI ÄÉÓËÏ×.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ
	É IDE, É SCSI ÄÉÓË, ÔÏ BIOS ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔ IDE ÄÉÓË.  úÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ
	ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉ×ÛÉÊÓÑ ÄÉÓË.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="limits">
      <title>ïÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ É ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑ</title>

      <para>éÎÔÅÒÅÓÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ.</para>

      <sect3>
	<title>ïÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ × 1024 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ É ÞÅÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÍÏÞØ BIOS LBA</title>

	<para>ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ
	  BIOS (ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÅÒÍÉÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ, BIOS ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÕÅÍÙÊ
	  ÞÉÐ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÊÓÑ ÎÁ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ
	  ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÍ ËÏÄÏÍ).  é ÔÁË, ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÄ×ÅÒÇÁÔØÓÑ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑÍ BIOS.</para>

	<para>îÁ ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ BIOS ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ
	  ÄÉÓËÁ (INT 13H, 2 ÐÏÄÆÕÎËÃÉÑ) É ×ÙÄÅÌÑÅÔ 10 ÂÉÔ ÎÁ ÎÏÍÅÒ
	  ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ, 8 ÂÉÔ ÎÁ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ É 6 ÂÉÔ ÎÁ ÎÏÍÅÒ 
	  ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ.  üÔÏ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
	  ÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ (ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÏ× ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÈÓÑ × MBR, Á
	  ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÏ× ïó, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÈÓÑ × ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁÈ) ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍÉ
	  ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para>íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ× - 1024</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË - 256</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÎÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ -
	  64 (ÅÓÌÉ ÔÏÞÎÅÅ, ÔÏ 63, <literal>0</literal>
	  ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ)</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

	<para>÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ Õ Ö£ÓÔËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
	  ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ×, ÎÏ ÍÁÌÏ ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË É, ÎÅÓÏÍÎÅÎÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï 
	  ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ× × ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁÈ ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÅÔ 1024.  õÞÉÔÙ×ÁÑ
	  ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÆÁËÔ É ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ BIOS ÍÙ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÍ ÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó
	  ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÉÓËÁ.  úÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ËÏÄ (ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ É
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÉ ïó, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÅÓÑ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ) ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ ÄÏ 1024
	  ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÖÅÓÔËÉÊ ÄÉÓË Ó 16 ÇÏÌÏ×ËÁÍÉ,
	  ÔÏ ÏÎ ÒÁ×ÅÎ:</para>

	<informalexample>
	  <para>1024 cyl/disk &times; 16 heads/disk &times; 63
	    sect/(cyl-head) &times; 512 bytes/sector</para>
	</informalexample>

	<para>üÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÅÍÏÍÕ ÌÉÍÉÔÕ × 528MB.</para>

	<para>÷ÏÔ ÚÄÅÓØ ÎÁ ÐÏÍÏÝØ ÐÒÉÈÏÄÉÔ ÒÅÖÉÍ BIOS
	  LBA (Logical Block Addressing).  BIOS LBA ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× BIOS API ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁÍ, ÌÅÖÁÝÉÍ
	  ×ÙÛÅ 1024 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ, ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÐÅÒÅÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ
	  ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ.  äÁÎÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ× É
	  ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË, ÄÅÌÁÑ ÅÇÏ ÄÌÑ BIOS ÄÉÓËÏÍ, ×ÉÄÉÍÙÍ
	  Ó ÍÅÎØÛÉÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ× É ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ
	  ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË.  äÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï ÔÏÇÏ ÆÁËÔÁ,
	  ÞÔÏ Ö£ÓÔËÉÅ ÄÉÓËÉ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÓÒÁ×ÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
	  ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË É ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ×.  ðÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ
	  ÂÁÌÁÎÓÁ ÍÅÖÄÕ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ× É ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË, ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ
	  ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÂÁ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÕÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ × ×ÙÛÅ ÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÙÅ
	  ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ (1024 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ, 256 ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË).</para>

	<para>ó BIOS LBA ÐÒÅÄÅÌ ÏÂߣÍÁ Ö£ÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏ
	  ÕÂÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ (ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ 8çÂ).  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
	  LBA BIOS, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ FreeBSD ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÕÀ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ
	  ïó × ËÁËÏÅ ÕÇÏÄÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ, ÎÅ ÂÏÑÓØ 1024 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ.</para>

	<para>÷ÏÚØÍÅÍ, Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÍÏÊ Ö£ÓÔËÉÊ ÄÉÓË
	  1.6 Gig Western Digital. ÷ÏÔ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÅÇÏ ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ:</para>

	<informalexample>
	  <para>(3148 cyl, 16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 512
	    bytes/sector)</para>
	</informalexample>

	<para>BIOS LBA ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÅÔ ÉÈ Ë ×ÉÄÕ:</para>

	<informalexample>
	  <para>(787 cyl, 64 heads, 63 sectors/track, 512
	    bytes/sector)</para>
	</informalexample>

	<para>÷ ÉÔÏÇÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÎÏ Ó
	  ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ× É ÇÏÌÏ×ÏË, ÌÅÖÁÝÉÍ × ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÈ
	  ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ BIOS API.  îÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ÍÏÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ
	  Linux É FreeBSD ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÚÁ 1024 ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÍ
	  ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏÍ.  âÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÑ BIOS LBA, ÏÂÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
	  ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÔÓÑ.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>÷ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒa ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ</title>

	<para>äÒÕÇÏÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØ
	  ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ - ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á ÄÌÑ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  óÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÒÁÚÂÉÒÁÔØÓÑ × ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	  ÉÚÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÅÂÑ ÏÔ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏË ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ
	  ïó.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÍÏÔÒÅÌÉ <xref linkend="booting"> É ÞÉÔÁÌÉ ÐÒÏ
	  ÇÌÁ×ÎÕÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ (MBR), ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÅ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× É
	  ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÓÑ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ Ï ÔÏÍ,
	  ÇÄÅ ×ÁÛ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	  ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÍÁÌÙ É ÏÎÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×
	  ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÕÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ × Master Boot Sector.  äÒÕÇÉÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ
	  ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á É ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
	  ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÎÁ ÄÏÒÏÖËÅ Ó 0 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏÍ É 0 ÇÏÌÏ×ËÏÊ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÅÊÓÑ
	   ÐÏÓÌÅ MBR, ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÏÎÁ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÁ&hellip;ÏÂÙÞÎÏ.</para>

	<para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ É ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÕÌÏ×ËÁ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
	  ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ FreeBSD, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ
	  ÓÒÁÚÕ ÐÏÓÌÅ MBR (0 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒ, 0 ÇÏÌÏ×ËÁ, 2 ÓÅËÔÏÒ).   åÓÌÉ ×
	  ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ sysinstall ×Ù ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË
	  ÉÌÉ Ó Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×ÏÍ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ, ÔÏ FreeBSD ÓÏÚÄÁÓÔ
	  ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ Ó ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÄÉÓËÁ (ÔÁË ÂÙÌÏ,
	  ËÏÇÄÁ Ñ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÒÁÚ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÌÓÑ ÜÔÉÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏÍ).  úÁÔÅÍ,
	  ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÔÒÅÂÕÀÝÉÊ
	  ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ×, ÔÏ ×Ù ÚÁÔÒÅÔÅ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÅ
	  ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.  ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ Ó FreeBSD, ×Ù ÐÏÔÅÒÑÅÔÅ
	  disk label, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Ó FreeBSD
	  ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.</para>

	<para>óÁÍÙÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÐÕÔØ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ É
	  ÐÏÚÖÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ - ÐÒÉ ÒÁÚÂÉ×ËÅ
	  ÄÉÓËÁ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ ÄÉÓËÁ ×ÎÅ
	  ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.  üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÄÏ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ,
	  ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó 0 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ, 0 ÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ, 2 ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ ÄÏ 0 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ, 1 ÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ,
	  63 ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ É ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ Ó
	  0 ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÁ, 1 ÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ, 1 ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ.  ðÏÌÅÚÎÏ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÄÉÓËÁ
	  ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ DOS ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÎ ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÄÁÎÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÙÍ
	  (ÐÏ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ
	  ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÄÉÓËÁ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ).  ñ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÀ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ 
	  ÄÉÓËÁ DOS ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ × 1 ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
	  ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÂÕË× ÄÉÓËÏ×, ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÈ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÙÅ (primary) ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ,
	  ÐÒÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.</para>

	<para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ Master Boot Sector
	  ÄÌÑ ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ËÏÄÁ É ÄÁÎÎÙÈ:</para>

	<itemizedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>OS-BS 1.35</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>Boot Easy</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>LILO</para>
	  </listitem>
	</itemizedlist>

	<para>üÔÉ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ×
	  ÐÏÓÌÅ Master Boot Sector:</para>

	<itemizedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>OS-BS 2.0 Beta 8 (ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ ÓÏ 2 ÐÏ 5)</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>The &os2; boot manager</para>
	  </listitem>
	</itemizedlist>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>þÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÅÓÌÉ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ×ÄÒÕÇ ÏÔËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ?</title>

	<para>÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÏ×, ×ÁÛ MBR ÍÏÖÅÔ
	  ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ × ÔÁËÏÍ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ.  üÔÏ ÍÁÌÏ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ, ÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÒÉ
	  ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏÍ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÉ ÄÉÓËÁ Ó ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÏÍ.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ DOS ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÊ DOS ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>

	<informalexample>
	  <screen>A:\> <userinput>FDISK /MBR</userinput></screen>
	</informalexample>

	<para>üÔÏ ÚÁÎÏ×Ï ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ × MBR ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ËÏÄ
	  DOS.  ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ DOS É ÔÏÌØËÏ DOS.
	  áÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÏ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Ó ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>
</article>