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     The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project

     $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/articles/releng/article.xml,v 1.15 2006/03/22 16:48:41 marck Exp $

     Original revision: r38826
-->

<article lang="ru">
  <title>ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os;</title>

  <articleinfo>
    <!-- üÔÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÁ BSDCon Europe × âÒÁÊÔÏÎÅ,
	 ÷ÅÌÉËÏÂÒÉÔÁÎÉÑ, 11 ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 2001 -->

    <confgroup>
      <confdates>îÏÑÂÒØ 2001</confdates>

      <conftitle>BSDCon Europe</conftitle>
    </confgroup>

    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Murray</firstname>

	<surname>Stokely</surname>

	<authorblurb>
	  <para>ñ ÕÞÁÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌ × ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÏ× ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å &os; Ó
	    1997 ÇÏÄÁ × ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÑÈ Walnut Creek CDROM, BSDi, Á ÔÅÐÅÒØ Wind River
	    Systems.  &os;&nbsp;4.4 ÂÙÌÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ &os;, ×
	    ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ Ñ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÌ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÅ.</para>
	</authorblurb>

	<affiliation>
	  <address>
	    <email>murray@FreeBSD.org</email>

	    <otheraddr><ulink
	      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~murray/"></ulink></otheraddr>
	  </address>
	</affiliation>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>

    <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
      &tm-attrib.cvsup;
      &tm-attrib.intel;
      &tm-attrib.general;
    </legalnotice>

    <pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>

    <releaseinfo>$FreeBSD$</releaseinfo>

    <abstract>
      <para>÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÁÔØÅ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÈÏÄ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÏÊ
	ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os; ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ
	ïÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ óÉÓÔÅÍÙ &os;.  ÷ ÎÅÊ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÍÅÔÏÄÏÌÏÇÉÑ,
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os; É ÒÁÓÓËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÂ
	ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÈ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÔÅÍ, ËÔÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅÍ
	ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os; ÄÌÑ ÔÉÒÁÖÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ
	ÉÌÉ × ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ ÃÅÌÑÈ.</para>
    </abstract>
  </articleinfo>

  <!-- ÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ -->

  <sect1 id="introduction">
    <title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>

    <para>òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ &os; ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ.
      &os; ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÏÂÝÉÈ ÕÓÉÌÉÊ ÔÙÓÑÞ ÌÀÄÅÊ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍÕ ÍÉÒÕ.
      ðÒÏÅËÔ &os; ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÊ ÐÕÂÌÉÞÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÕ
      <acronym>CVS</acronym>[1], ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÖÕÒÎÁÌÕ
      ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ, ÒÁÚÎÉÃÁÍ (ÐÁÔÞÁÍ) ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÅÔËÁÍÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ É ÄÒÕÇÉÍ
      ÐÒÏÄ×ÉÎÕÔÙÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÁ£Ô ÓÔÒÏÇÏÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍ ËÏÄÏÍ.
      üÔÏ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ × ÐÒÉ×ÌÅÞÅÎÉÉ Ë &os; ×Ó£ ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á
      ÔÁÌÁÎÔÌÉ×ÙÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, É Ñ ÄÕÍÁÀ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÓÏ ÍÎÏÊ
      ÓÏÇÌÁÓÑÔÓÑ, ÎÁÓÔÕÐÉÔ ÈÁÏÓ, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ ÐÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÔËÒÙÔ ×ÓÅÍ ×
      Internet.  ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÔÏÌØËÏ <quote>ÉÚÂÒÁÎÎÁÑ</quote> ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÉÚ
      300 ÞÅÌÏ×ÅË ÉÍÅÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ ÐÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × <acronym>CVS</acronym>-ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÅ.
      üÔÉ <emphasis>ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÙ[5]</emphasis> ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÀÔ × ÃÅÌÏÍ ÚÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÕ
      &os;.  ÷ÙÂÉÒÁÅÍÁÑ ÉÚ ÓÁÍÙÈ ÚÁÓÌÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× <emphasis>ÇÒÕÐÐÁ
      ÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ[6]</emphasis> ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
      ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÍ.</para>

    <para>ôÅÍÐ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÏË, ×ÅÄÕÝÉÈÓÑ ×Ï <systemitem
      class="osname">&os;</systemitem>, ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÍÁÌÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÎÁ ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ
      ÄÏ×ÏÄËÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÄÏ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.  äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ
      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ×ÅÄ£ÔÓÑ × Ä×Á ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÔÏËÁ.  ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ×ÅÔËÏÊ
      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <emphasis>HEAD</emphasis>, ÏÎÁ ÖÅ <emphasis>ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ
      ÌÉÎÉÑ</emphasis> ÎÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á CVS, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ
      <quote>&os;-CURRENT</quote> ÉÌÉ, ÄÌÑ ËÒÁÔËÏÓÔÉ,
      <quote>-CURRENT</quote>.</para>

    <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÁÑ ×ÅÔËÁ, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁÑ ËÁË
      <quote>&os;-STABLE</quote> ÉÌÉ, ÄÌÑ ËÒÁÔËÏÓÔÉ, <quote>-STABLE</quote>.
      ïÂÅ ×ÅÔËÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ CVS-ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÅ × ëÁÌÉÆÏÒÎÉÉ É ÒÅÐÌÉÃÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ
      ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <application class="software">CVSup</application>[2] ÎÁ
      ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍÕ ÍÉÒÕ.  &os;-CURRENT[7] Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <quote>ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÍ
      ËÒÁÅÍ</quote> ÒÁÂÏÔ ÎÁÄ FreeBSD, ÞÅÒÅÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÐÁÄÁÀÔ ×ÓÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ×
      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  &os;-STABLE Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÔËÏÊ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ, ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ
      ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ.  ÷ ÜÔÕ ×ÅÔËÕ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÐÁÄÁÀÔ ÒÁÚÎÙÍÉ ÐÕÔÑÍÉ, É
      ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÏÎÉ ÐÏÐÁÌÉ × &os;-CURRENT, ÇÄÅ ÂÙÌÉ
      ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÎÁÛÉÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ.</para>

    <para>÷ ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔËÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍÉ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÍÉ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ &os;, ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÄÌÑ
      ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÅÖÅÍÅÓÑÞÎÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÙ,
      ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÚÁËÁÞËÉ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <systemitem
      class="resource">ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/</systemitem>.
      ïÂÝÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔØ
      ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÏ× ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÖÅÌÁÎÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Á ÎÁÛÉÈ
      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÎÁÄ -STABLE ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ CVSup É
      <quote><command>make</command> <maketarget>world</maketarget></quote>[7]
      ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÈÏÒÏÛÅÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï &os;-STABLE, ÄÁÖÅ ÄÏ
      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÒÏÐÒÉÑÔÉÊ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á, ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÑÀÝÉÈ ×ÙÐÕÓË ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ
      ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×.</para>

    <para>÷ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÐÒÉÓÙÌÁÀÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ
      ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ É ÐÏÖÅÌÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÀ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ.  óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï
      ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ ÐÏÐÁÄÁÀÔ × ÎÁÛÕ ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ <application
      class="software">GNATS</application>[8] ÐÏ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÅ, ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ
      ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.send-pr.1; ÉÌÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ Web-ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ
      <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html"></ulink>.</para>

    <para>äÌÑ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÛÉÈ ÓÁÍÙÈ ËÏÎÓÅÒ×ÁÔÉ×ÎÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÈ
      ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó &os;&nbsp;4.3, ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÉÓØ ×ÅÔËÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ
      ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×.  üÔÉ ×ÅÔËÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ×ÓËÏÒÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ
      ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÅÇÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ × ×ÅÔËÕ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ
      ÓÁÍÙÅ ËÒÉÔÉÞÎÙÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ.  ëÒÏÍÅ
      ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ CVS, ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ×ÅÔÏË
      <emphasis>RELENG_<replaceable>X</replaceable>_<replaceable>Y</replaceable></emphasis>
      ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ É ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÎÁÂÏÒÙ ÐÁÔÞÅÊ.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>þÔÏ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ × ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ?</title>

      <para>÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÇÌÁ×ÁÈ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÁÔØÉ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÀÔÓÑ:</para>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><xref linkend="release-proc"/></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÜÔÁÐÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ
	      ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term><xref linkend="release-build"/></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÓÂÏÒËÉ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term><xref linkend="extensibility"/></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ëÁË ÂÁÚÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎ
	       ÔÒÅÔØÉÍÉ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÁÍÉ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term><xref linkend="lessons-learned"/></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÕÒÏËÏ×, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ
	      &os;&nbsp;4.4.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term><xref linkend="future"/></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>îÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÁÂÏÔ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
    </sect2>

  </sect1>

  <!-- ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ -->
  <sect1 id="release-proc">
    <title>ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ</title>

    <para>îÏ×ÙÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ &os; ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÔÓÑ ÉÚ ×ÅÔËÉ -STABLE Ó ÉÎÔÅÒ×ÁÌÏÍ
      ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ × ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÍÅÓÑÃÁ.  ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os; ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ ÚÁ
      45 ÄÎÅÊ ÄÏ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÍÏÊ ÄÁÔÙ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ Ó ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÚÁ ÒÅÌÉÚ
      ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÅ × ÁÄÒÅÓ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ ÄÌÑ
      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÐÏÍÎÉÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ 15 ÄÎÅÊ ÎÁ
      ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÄÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ÚÁÍÏÒÏÚËÉ ËÏÄÁ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÅÒÉÏÄ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ
      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÅ ËÁË
      <quote>MFC-ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÙ</quote>.  <acronym>MFC</acronym> ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ
      <quote>Merge From CURRENT</quote> (ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓ ÉÚ CURRENT) É ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ
      ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÁ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÉÚ ÎÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ
      -CURRENT × ÎÁÛÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï -STABLE.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ ËÏÄÁ</title>

      <para>úÁ ÔÒÉÄÃÁÔØ ÄÎÅÊ ÄÏ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ
	ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍ <quote>ÓÔÁÂÉÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ËÏÄÁ</quote>.  ÷ ÜÔÏÔ
	ÐÅÒÉÏÄ ×ÓÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å -STABLE ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÔØÓÑ &a.re;.
	÷ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ 15-ÄÎÅ×ÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÉÏÄ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÔÉÐÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para>éÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂÏË.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>éÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÁ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>îÅÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË,
	    ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ID ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ìÀÂÙÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÄÏÂÒÑÅÔ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ
	    ÒÅÌÉÚÁ, Ó ÕÞ£ÔÏÍ ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÉÓËÁ.</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ 15 ÄÎÅÊ ÓÔÁÂÉÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ËÏÄÁ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ
	<emphasis>ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ</emphasis>, ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÛÉÒÏËÏÇÏ
	ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, Á ËÏÄ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ <quote>ÚÁÍÏÒÏÚËÉ</quote>,
	ËÏÇÄÁ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÅÅ ÄÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÑ
	ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ËÁÓÁÀÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅÒØ£ÚÎÙÈ
	ÏÛÉÂÏË ÉÌÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ.  ÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÍÏÒÏÚËÉ ËÏÄÁ ËÁÖÄÕÀ
	ÎÅÄÅÌÀ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ, ÄÏ ÔÅÈ
	ÐÏÒ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÇÏÔÏ× ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.  ÷ ÄÎÉ,
	ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ×ÙÐÕÓËÕ ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ, ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ
	ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ × ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÍ ËÏÎÔÁËÔÅ ÓÏ ÓÌÕÖÂÏÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ É ÌÀÄØÍÉ,
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÍÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ É ÐÏÒÔÙ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔØ ×ÓÅÈ
	ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ×, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ëÏÎÔÒÏÌØÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ</title>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÄÌÑ ÛÉÒÏËÏÇÏ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÂÙÌÏ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
	ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× É ×ÓÅ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÙ, ÍÏÖÅÔ
	ÎÁÞÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ <quote>ÛÌÉÆÏ×ËÉ</quote> ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.</para>

      <sect3 id="rel-branch">
	<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ×ÅÔËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ</title>

	<para>ëÁË ÓËÁÚÁÎÏ ×Ï ××ÏÄÎÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ, ×ÅÔËÁ
	  <literal>RELENG_<replaceable>X</replaceable>_<replaceable>Y</replaceable></literal>
	  Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÒÁ×ÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ × ÎÁÛÅÊ ÍÅÔÏÄÏÌÏÇÉÉ
	  ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×.  ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÛÁÇÏÍ × ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÔËÉ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
	  ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ Ó ÓÁÍÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ
	  ÔÅËÓÔÏ× <literal>RELENG_<replaceable>X</replaceable></literal>, ÉÚ
	  <emphasis>ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ</emphasis> ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ×ÅÔËÕ.</para>

	<screen>/usr/src&prompt.root; <userinput>cvs update -rRELENG_4 -P -d</userinput></screen>

	<para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÛÁÇÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ <emphasis>ÔÜÇÁ</emphasis> ÔÏÞËÉ
	  ÏÔ×ÅÔ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÉÆÆÙ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÉÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ Ó ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ ×ÅÔËÉ × CVS:</para>

	<screen>/usr/src&prompt.root; <userinput>cvs rtag -rRELENG_4 RELENG_4_8_BP src</userinput></screen>

	<para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÔÜÇ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÔËÉ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ:</para>

	<screen>/usr/src&prompt.root; <userinput>cvs rtag -b -rRELENG_4_8_BP RELENG_4_8 src</userinput></screen>

	<note>
	  <para><emphasis>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÔÜÇÏ×
	    <literal>RELENG_<replaceable>*</replaceable></literal> ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÏ
	    ÔÏÌØËÏ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁÍ CVS É ÕÞÁÓÔÎÉËÁÍ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÐÏ ×ÙÐÕÓËÕ
	    ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×.</emphasis></para>
	</note>

	<sidebar>
	  <para><quote><emphasis>ôÜÇÏÍ</emphasis></quote> × ÐÏÎÑÔÉÉ CVS
	    ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÍÅÔËÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÅÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
	    ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ.  ÷×ÏÄÑ ÔÜÇ × ÄÅÒÅ×Ï, ÍÙ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÍ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×
	    ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ ÔÏÔ, ËÔÏ ÓÔÒÏÉÔ ÒÅÌÉÚ, ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÔÅÍ ÖÅ
	    ÓÁÍÙÍ ËÏÄÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÎÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ
	    ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ðÒÏÅËÔÁ &os;.</para>
	</sidebar>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="branches-head" align="center"/>
	  </imageobject>

	  <textobject>
	    <phrase>÷ÅÔ×É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os;</phrase>
	  </textobject>
	</mediaobject>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="branches-releng3" align="center"/>
	  </imageobject>

	  <textobject>
	    <phrase>÷ÅÔËÁ &os;&nbsp;3.x STABLE</phrase>
	  </textobject>
	</mediaobject>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="branches-releng4" align="center"/>
	  </imageobject>

	  <textobject>
	    <phrase>÷ÅÔËÁ &os;&nbsp;4.x STABLE</phrase>
	  </textobject>
	</mediaobject>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="branches-releng5" align="center"/>
	  </imageobject>

	  <textobject>
	    <phrase>÷ÅÔËÁ &os;&nbsp;5.x STABLE</phrase>
	  </textobject>
	</mediaobject>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="branches-releng6" align="center"/>
	  </imageobject>

	  <textobject>
	    <phrase>÷ÅÔËÁ &os;&nbsp;6.x STABLE</phrase>
	  </textobject>
	</mediaobject>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="branches-releng7" align="center"/>
	  </imageobject>

	  <textobject>
	    <phrase>÷ÅÔËÁ &os;&nbsp;7.x STABLE</phrase>
	  </textobject>
	</mediaobject>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="branches-releng8" align="center"/>
	  </imageobject>

	  <textobject>
	    <phrase>÷ÅÔËÁ &os;&nbsp;8.x STABLE</phrase>
	  </textobject>
	</mediaobject>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="branches-releng9" align="center"/>
	  </imageobject>

	  <textobject>
	    <phrase>÷ÅÔËÁ &os;&nbsp;9.x STABLE</phrase>
	  </textobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="versionbump">
	<title>õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ</title>

	<para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎ, ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎ É
	  ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÏÔÒÁÚÉ× × ÎÉÈ
	  ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ &os;:</para>

	<itemizedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>doc/share/xml/freebsd.ent</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/Makefile.inc1</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/UPDATING</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/tmac/mdoc.local</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/release/Makefile</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/share/xml/release.dsl</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/release/doc/share/examples/Makefile.relnotesng</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/release/doc/share/xml/release.ent</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/sys/conf/newvers.sh</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/sys/sys/param.h</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/main.c</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>www/en/docs/man.xml</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>www/en/cgi/ports.cgi</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>ports/Tools/scripts/release/config</filename></para>
	  </listitem>
	</itemizedlist>

	<para>îÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÔÒÁÖ£Î × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÊ Ë ÒÅÌÉÚÕ
	  É ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÚÁÍÅÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ (× ×ÅÔËÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ), Á ÆÁÊÌÙ
	  ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÏÂÒÅÚÁÎÙ (× ×ÅÔËÅ stable/current):</para>

	<itemizedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/relnotes/common/new.xml</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/errata/article.xml</filename></para>
	  </listitem>
	</itemizedlist>

	<para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ <application>sysinstall</application> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ
	  ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ É ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× É ÏÂß£Í ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ
	  ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÄÌÑ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ×[4].  îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÜÔÁ
	  ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÈÒÁÎÉÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	  <filename>src/usr.sbin/sysinstall/dist.c</filename>.</para>

	<para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÏ×ÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÍÉÒÏ×ÏÇÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Á Ï
	  ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ.</para>

	<itemizedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>doc/share/images/articles/releng/branches-releng<replaceable>X</replaceable>.pic</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>www/share/xml/advisories.xml</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>www/share/xml/includes.release.xml</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>www/share/xml/includes.release.xsl</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>www/en/releases/*</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>www/en/releng/index.xml</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>www/en/news/news.xml</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>www/en/search/web.atoz</filename></para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><filename>src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree</filename></para>
	  </listitem>
	</itemizedlist>
      </sect3>

    <sect3 id="versionbump-major">
      <title>ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÓÔÁÒÛÅÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ×ÅÔËÉ
	(RELENG_<replaceable>X</replaceable>)</title>

      <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÓÔÁÒÛÁÑ ÒÅÌÉÚ ×ÅÔËÁ, ÔÁËÁÑ ËÁË <literal>RELENG_6</literal>
	ÏÔ×ÅÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ HEAD, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
	ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÒÅÌÉÚÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÙ ÉÚ
	ÜÔÏÊ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÔËÉ.</para>

      <itemizedlist>
       <listitem>
	  <para><filename>src/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile</filename>
	    - ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍÏ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÕÀ
	    -STABLE ×ÅÔËÕ.</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

    </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÔÜÇÏ× ÒÅÌÉÚÁ</title>

	<para>ðÒÉ ÇÏÔÏ×ÎÏÓÔÉ ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÓÔ
	  ÔÜÇ <literal>RELENG_4_8_0_RELEASE</literal>.</para>

	<screen>/usr/src&prompt.root; <userinput>cvs rtag -rRELENG_4_8 RELENG_4_8_0_RELEASE src</userinput></screen>

	<para>íÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ É ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÀÔ ÚÁ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÅ ÔÜÇÁ ×
	  ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ×ÅÔËÉ Ó ÔÜÇÏÍ
	  <literal>RELEASE_4_8_0</literal>.</para>

	<para>éÎÏÇÄÁ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, ÕÖÅ <emphasis>ÐÏÓÌÅ</emphasis>
	  ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ÔÜÇÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ.
	  îÁ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÅ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË <acronym>CVS</acronym>
	  ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÍÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÉ Ó ÔÜÇÁÍÉ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <command>cvs
	  tag -d <replaceable>tagname filename</replaceable></command>.  ïÞÅÎØ
	  ×ÁÖÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÙ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ
	  ÔÜÇÏÍ, ËÁË ÞÁÓÔØ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.  òÅÌÉÚÙ &os; ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
	  ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÅÍÙÍÉ.  ìÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÝÅÇÏ
	  ÒÅÌÉÚ ÎÅÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙ.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <!-- ðÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× -->
  <sect1 id="release-build">
    <title>ðÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×</title>

    <para><quote>òÅÌÉÚÙ</quote> &os; ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ ÌÀÂÙÍ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÏÍ,
      ÉÍÅÀÝÉÍ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ É ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÕ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×.
      (üÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÌÀÂÏÊ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÍÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë CVS!
      ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Õ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÅÔÁÌÅÊ.)
      <emphasis>åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ</emphasis> ÏÓÏÂÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ
      ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á &man.md.4;.  åÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÑÄÒÅ
      ÎÅ ÐÏÄÇÒÕÖÅÎÏ, ÔÏ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÑÄÒÁ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÄÇÒÕÖÅÎ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÒÉ
      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.mdconfig.8; ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ ÄÌÑ
      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  ÷ÓÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ
      ÉÚ ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÁ CVS × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>src/release</filename>.  üÔÉ
      ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÅÄÉÎÙÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os;.
      ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÌÉÛØ ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ,
      ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ <acronym>ISO</acronym>-ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×, ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ
      CDROM, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ FTP.  üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
      ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ: <command>make
      release</command>.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title><command>make release</command></title>

      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	<filename>/usr/obj</filename>, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>make
	world</command> ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ <command>make buildworld</command>.  ãÅÌØ,
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÁÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÇÏ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ
	ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÐÒÉ ÅÇÏ ÓÂÏÒËÅ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para><makevar>CHROOTDIR</makevar> - ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ × ÓÒÅÄÅ Ó
	    ÉÚÍÅΣÎÎÏÊ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ
	    ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><makevar>BUILDNAME</makevar> - îÁÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÔÒÏÑÝÅÇÏÓÑ
	    ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><makevar>CVSROOT</makevar> - íÅÓÔÏÎÁÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÅ
	    CVS-ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÁ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><makevar>RELEASETAG</makevar> - ôÜÇ CVS, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ
	    ÒÅÌÉÚÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØ.</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÝ£ ÎÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÍÕ CVS-ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÕ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
	ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÎÏ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <ulink
	url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/synching.html#CVSUP">
	CVSup</ulink>.  ðÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÊ sup-ÆÁÊÌ,
	<filename>/usr/share/examples/cvsup/cvs-supfile</filename>, ÍÏÖÅÔ
	ÓÌÕÖÉÔØ ÈÏÒÏÛÅÊ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÎÏÊ ÔÏÞËÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÁ
	CVS.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ <makevar>RELEASETAG</makevar> ÏÐÕÝÅÎ, ÔÏ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ
	ÉÚ ×ÅÔËÉ <literal>HEAD</literal> (ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÊ ËÁË -CURRENT).  òÅÌÉÚÙ,
	ÓÔÒÏÑÝÉÅÓÑ ÉÚ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÔËÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ <quote>ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÁÍÉ
	-CURRENT</quote>.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ
	âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ
	<filename>src/release/Makefile</filename>.  ôÏÞÎÁÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ, ÓÌÕÖÁÝÁÑ
	ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ &os;&nbsp;4.7 (x86) ÔÁËÏ×Á:</para>

      <screen><command>make <literal>release CHROOTDIR=/local3/release \
	BUILDNAME=4.7-RELEASE \
	CVSROOT=/host/cvs/usr/home/ncvs \
	RELEASETAG=RELENG_4_7_0_RELEASE</literal></command></screen>

      <para><filename>Makefile</filename> ÄÌÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÚÂÉÔ ÎÁ
	ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÛÁÇÏ×.</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÞÉÓÔÏÇÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÉ
	    ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <quote><command>make
	    <literal>installworld</literal></command></quote>.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>÷ÙÇÒÕÚËÁ ÉÚ CVS ÞÉÓÔÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
	    ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ É ÐÏÒÔÏ× × ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ËÏÐÉÉ <filename>/etc</filename> É
	    <filename>/dev</filename> × ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ Ó ÉÚÍÅΣÎÎÙÍ ËÏÒÎÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ
	    ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>óÍÅÎÁ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÎÁ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÀ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ,
	    ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ×ÌÉÑÎÉÑ ×ÎÅÛÎÅÇÏ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ <command>make world</command> × ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ Ó
	    ÉÚÍÅΣÎÎÏÊ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó Kerberos.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ ÑÄÒÁ <filename>GENERIC</filename>.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, ÇÄÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØÓÑ
	    ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ É ÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÅÊ,
	    ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ (SGML)
	    × ÆÏÒÍÁÔ HTML É ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÏÐÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ
	    ÒÅÌÉÚ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ (ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á
	    ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÕÞÅÂÎÉËÉ, ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ Ë ÒÅÌÉÚÕ, ÐÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ
	    ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.)</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ <quote>Ó×£ÒÎÕÔÙÈ</quote> ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×,
	    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔÁÈ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÁÒÈÉ×Ï× ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ
	    ÔÅËÓÔÏ×.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ
	    É <quote>fixit</quote>-ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ FTP.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>(ÏÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏ)</emphasis> óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ISO ÄÌÑ
	    ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÅÊ CDROM/DVD.</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>äÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ
	ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
	ÐÏ &man.release.7;.</para>

      <note>
	<para>÷ÁÖÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> ÂÙÌÉ
	  ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ ×ÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÈÏÓÔÁ.  ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ,
	  ÂÕÄÅÔ ÇÌÕÐÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ Ó
	  ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <varname>CPUTYPE</varname>, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÎÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÊ
	  ÔÉÐ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ.</para>
      </note>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÔÒÅÔØÉÈ ÌÉÃ (<quote>ports</quote>)</title>

      <para><ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports">ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×
	&os;</ulink> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ &os.numports; ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×
	ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÄÌÑ &os;.  úÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ
	ÃÅÌÏÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ
	ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÈ Ó ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍÉ &os;,
	ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ &a.portmgr;.</para>

      <para>òÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÔ Ó ÎÁÛÅÊ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÅÊ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ
	ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× ÐÒÉ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ×ÙÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁ ÒÁÍËÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ
	ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ.  üÔÏÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ÇÌÕÂÏËÏ ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÅÎ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÊ
	ÓÔÁÔØÅ, &art.re.pkgs;.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ISO Ó ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍÉ</title>

      <para>îÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó &os;&nbsp;4.4, ðÒÏÅËÔ &os; ÐÒÉÎÑÌ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÔØ
	×ÓÅ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ISO, ÒÁÎÅÅ ÐÒÏÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ
	<emphasis>BSDi/Wind River Systems/FreeBSD Mall</emphasis> ËÁË
	<quote>ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ</quote> ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ù ÎÁ CDROM.  ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ ÞÅÔÙÒ£È
	ÄÉÓËÏ× ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>README.TXT</filename>,
	ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÆÁÊÌ <filename>CDROM.INF</filename>, ×
	ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÍÅÔÁ-ÄÁÎÎÙÅ Ï ÄÉÓËÅ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	&man.sysinstall.8; ÍÏÇ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ
	ÆÁÊÌ <filename>filename.txt</filename>, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÐÅÒÅÞÅÎØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ
	ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ.  üÔÏÔ <emphasis>ÐÅÒÅÞÅÎØ</emphasis> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ
	ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:</para>

      <screen>/stage/cdrom&prompt.root; <userinput>find . -type f | sed -e 's/^\.\///' | sort > filename.txt</userinput></screen>

      <para>óÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ CD ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÉÖÅ.</para>

      <sect3>
	<title>äÉÓË 1</title>

	<para>ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
	  <command>make release</command>.  åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
	  ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÎÅÓÔÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>disc1</filename>, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
	  ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <filename>tools</filename>,
	  Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ
	  ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×,
	  ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË.  ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>tools</filename>
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÅÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.  üÔÏÔ ÄÉÓË ÎÕÖÎÏ
	  ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ðë ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ
	  ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ × ÒÅÌÉÚ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ, ÔÏ
	  ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ &man.sysinstall.8; É &man.release.7;,
	  ÄÏÂÁ×É× × ÎÉÈ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ.  óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ËÏÄ
	  ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × <filename>src/release</filename> É
	  <filename>src/usr.sbin/sysinstall</filename>.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ,
	  × <filename>src/usr.sbin/sysinstall</filename> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	  ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ <filename>src/release/Makefile</filename>,
	  <filename>dist.c</filename>, <filename>dist.h</filename>,
	  <filename>menus.c</filename>, <filename>install.c</filename> É
	  <filename>Makefile</filename>.  ôÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ
	  <filename>sysinstall.8</filename>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>äÉÓË 2</title>

	<para>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÄÉÓË ÔÁËÖÅ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <command>make
	  release</command>.  ïÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ <quote>ÖÉ×ÕÀ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ</quote>, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÚ &man.sysinstall.8; ÄÌÑ
	  ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;.  üÔÏÔ ÄÉÓË ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÍ É ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÁ CVS ×
	  ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>CVSROOT</filename> É ÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
	  ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	  <filename>commerce</filename>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>äÉÓËÉ 3 É 4</title>

	<para>ïÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ Ä×Á ÄÉÓËÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ
	  ÄÌÑ &os;.  ïÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÙ × ÇÒÕÐÐÙ (ËÌÁÓÔÅÒÙ), ÞÔÏÂÙ
	  ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ É ×ÓÅ ÅÇÏ <emphasis>ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ</emphasis> ÎÁÈÏÄÉÌÉÓØ
	  ÎÁ ÏÄÎÏÍ É ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ÄÉÓËÅ.  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÜÔÉÈ
	  ÄÉÓËÏ× ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÔØÅ &art.re.pkgs;.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×</title>

	<para><application>Sysinstall</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ
	  ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×.  äÌÑ ÜÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ
	  ÂÙÌ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>INDEX</filename>, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×
	  ÓÏ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×, Ó ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÌÅÍ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÍ ÎÁ ËÁËÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ.  ôÁËÖÅ, ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ, × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	  <filename>cdrom.inf</filename> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ
	  <literal>CD_VOLUME</literal> ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ sysinstall ÍÏÇ
	  ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÁËÏÊ ÜÔÏÊ ÄÉÓË.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÎÅÔ ÎÁ ÔÅËÕÝÅÍ ÄÉÓËÅ, sysinstall ×ÙÄÁÓÔ
	  ÚÁÐÒÏÓ ÎÁ ×ÓÔÁ×ËÕ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <!-- òÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ -->
  <sect1 id="distribution">
    <title>òÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ</title>

    <sect2 id="dist-ftp">
      <title>óÅÒ×ÅÒÙ FTP</title>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÒÅÌÉÚ ÂÙÌ ÔÝÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ É ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÌÅÎ Ë
	ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÀ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÎÏ×̣ΠÇÌÁ×ÎÙÊ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.  ÷ÓÅ
	ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÏÂÝÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ &os; Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
	ÚÅÒËÁÌÁÍÉ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÏÔËÒÙÔÏÇÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÍ FTP.  üÔÏÔ
	ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ ÐÏÄ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <hostid>ftp-master</hostid>.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÒÅÌÉÚ
	ÇÏÔÏ×, ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ <hostid>ftp-master</hostid> ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ
	ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</para>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term><filename>/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>-RELEASE/</filename></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ FTP, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <command>make
	      release</command>.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term><filename>/pub/FreeBSD/ports/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/packages-<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>-release/</filename></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ðÏÌÎÙÊ ËÏÍÐÌÅËÔ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term><filename>/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>-RELEASE/tools</filename></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>óÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÓÓÙÌËÁ ÎÁ
	      <filename>../../../tools</filename>.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term><filename>/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>-RELEASE/packages</filename></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>óÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÓÓÙÌËÁ ÎÁ
	      <filename>../../../ports/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/packages-<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>-release</filename>.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term><filename>/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/ISO-IMAGES/<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>/<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-*.iso</filename></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ISO-ÏÂÒÁÚÙ.  úÄÅÓØ <quote>*</quote> ÜÔÏ
	      <filename>disc1</filename>, <filename>disc2</filename> É ÔÁË
	      ÄÁÌÅÅ.  ôÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÚÄÅÓØ ÅÓÔØ <filename>disc1</filename> É
	      ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÊ CD (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÏÂÒÅÚÁÎÎÁÑ
	      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÂÅÚ ÏËÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ), ÔÏ ÚÄÅÓØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÔÁËÖÅ
	      É <filename>mini</filename>.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>

      <para>äÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÚÅÒËÁÌØÎÙÈ
	FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ× &os;, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÓÔÁÔØÀ Ï <ulink
	url="&url.articles.hubs;">úÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ &os;</ulink>.</para>

      <para>íÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÊÔÉ ÏÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÞÁÓÏ× ÄÏ Ä×ÕÈ ÄÎÅÊ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË
	ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ <hostid>ftp-master</hostid>, É ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÍÁÓÓÅ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×
	1-ÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ
	ÔÏÇÏ, × ÔÏÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ ÌÉ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÁËÅÔ ÂÙÌ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ.  ïÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÝÉÅ ÒÅÌÉÚ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ Ó×ÏÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ Ó &a.mirror-announce;
	ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÏÂßÑ×ÌÑÔØ Ï ÏÂÝÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ
	ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ× FTP.  ÷ ÉÄÅÁÌØÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ë
	ÒÅÌÉÚÕ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÚÁ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÄÎÑ ÄÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ
	×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.  òÅÌÉÚ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ × ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔËÅ ÏÔ 24 ÄÏ 48
	ÞÁÓÏ× ÄÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ÚÁÐÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ Ó ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍÉ
	ÐÏÌÎÏÍÏÞÉÑÍÉ <quote>other</quote>.  üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÕÀÝÉÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÍ
	ÓÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÅÇÏ, ÎÏ ÎÉËÔÏ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÅÇÏ Ó ÚÅÒËÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×.
	÷ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÌÁÎÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ × ÁÄÒÅÓ
	&a.mirror-announce;, ÇÏ×ÏÒÑÝÅÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÒÅÌÉÚ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎ É ÎÁÓÔÕÐÉÌÏ
	×ÒÅÍÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÔËÒÙÔÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ ÎÁ ÚÅÒËÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ.  ïÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ
	×ÍÅÓÔÅ ÓÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÅÍ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ É ÞÁÓÏ×ÏÊ ÐÏÑÓ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
	GMT.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="dist-cdrom">
      <title>ôÉÒÁÖÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ CD-ROM</title>

      <para>÷ÓËÏÒÅ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ: óÏ×ÅÔÙ ÐÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÅ ISO-ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× &os; ÎÁ
	ÔÉÒÁÖÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÍÙÅ ÍÅÒÙ ÐÏ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÀ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <!-- òÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÓÔØ -->
  <sect1 id="extensibility">
    <title>òÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÓÔØ</title>

    <para>èÏÔÑ &os; ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÚÁËÏÎÞÅÎÎÕÀ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ,
      ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ×ÁÓ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÔÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
      ÐÒÉÇÏÔÏ×ÌÅÎ ÎÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ.  íÙ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÌÉÓØ ÓÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÊ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎÁ ÍÏÇÌÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÒÏÌØ
      ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ, ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÅ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÙ.
      åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ <quote>ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏÍ</quote>, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÍÙ ÎÁÌÁÇÁÅÍ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
      ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ, ×ÎÏÓÉÍÙÅ ×ÁÍÉ ×
      ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× &os; Ó ÎÅÔÒÉ×ÉÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ!  óÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Ï &os;
      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ,
      ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍ ÍÙ.  íÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÍ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ ×
      ÆÏÒÍÅ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÍ
      ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÔØ ÎÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ Ï ÎÉÈ.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ</title>

      <para>÷Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÍÅÓÔÁÈ ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÅ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ
	ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÑÄÒÁ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ
	ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ.  <quote>âÙÓÔÒÙÍ É
	ÎÅÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÙÍ</quote> ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ
	ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ × ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÉ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ
	<command>make release</command>:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÒÉÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÐÁÔÞÉ ÉÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	    ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ Ó ÉÚÍÅΣÎÎÙÈ ËÏÒÎÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><command>rm
	    ${CHROOTDIR}/usr/obj/usr/src/release/release.[59]</command></para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ÐÅÒÅÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ &man.sysinstall.8;, ÑÄÒÏ É ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
	    ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÏÓÎÕÌÉÓØ ×ÁÛÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><command>chroot ${CHROOTDIR} ./mk floppies</command></para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>äÉÓËÅÔÙ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ×
	<filename>${CHROOTDIR}/R/stage/floppies</filename>.</para>

      <para>ìÉÂÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÁ ÃÅÌØ
	<filename>boot.flp</filename> ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, <filename>src/release/scripts/doFS.sh</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎ ÎÁÐÒÑÍÕÀ.</para>

      <para>ìÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÔÞÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÙ Ë ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÀ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÐÒÉ
	ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>LOCAL_PATCH</makevar> ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ
	<command>make release</command>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>óËÒÉÐÔÙ <command>sysinstall</command></title>

      <para>éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &os;,
	&man.sysinstall.8;, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÐÏ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÀ, ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÍÕ ÄÌÑ
	Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ × ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÑÈ.  üÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ
	ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ Ó ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÅÊ &intel; PXE[12] ÄÌÑ
	ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÉÚ ÓÅÔÉ, ÉÌÉ Ó ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ
	ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÍÉ ÄÉÓËÅÔÁÍÉ ÓÏ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁÍÉ sysinstall.  ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ ÄÌÑ
	sysinstall ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å CVS × ×ÉÄÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ
	<filename>src/release/sysinstall/install.cfg</filename>.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <!-- éÚ×ÌÅÞ£ÎÎÙÅ ÕÒÏËÉ -->
  <sect1 id="lessons-learned">
    <title>õÒÏËÉ, ÉÚ×ÌÅÞ£ÎÎÙÅ ÉÚ &os;&nbsp;4.4</title>

    <para>æÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÄÌÑ 4.4 ÎÁÞÁÌÓÑ 1 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ 2001
      ÇÏÄÁ.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÄÁÔÙ ×ÓÅ ÂÅÚ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ×ÅÔËÅ
      <literal>RELENG_4</literal> &os; ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÌÉÓØ &a.re;.  ðÅÒ×ÙÊ
      ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÄÌÑ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ x86 ÂÙÌ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎ 16 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ, ÚÁ
      ÎÉÍ ×ÙÈÏÄÉÌÏ ÅÝ£ 4 ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ, É ×Ó£ ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÌÏÓØ 18 Á×ÇÕÓÔÁ
      ×ÙÐÕÓËÏÍ ÏËÏÎÞÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.  òÕËÏ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØ ÓÌÕÖÂÙ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÞÅÎØ
      ÐÌÏÔÎÏ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÌÓÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ÎÅÄÅÌÀ, ÔÁË ËÁË ×
      ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ ÂÙÌÉ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ
      ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ.  þÕÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ ÚÁ ÍÅÓÑÃ × ÁÄÒÅÓ &a.re;
      ÐÏÓÔÕÐÉÌÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ <emphasis>500</emphasis> ÐÉÓÅÍ.</para>

    <para>óÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Ï ÎÁÛÉÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ×ÅÓØÍÁ Þ£ÔËÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÌÏ, ÞÔÏ
      ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØ É ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ &os; ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÒÉÎÏÓÉÔØÓÑ × ÖÅÒÔ×Õ
      ÌÀÂÙÍ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÎÙÍ ÓÒÏËÁÍ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔ ÉÌÉ ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÍÙÍ ÄÁÔÁÍ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ
      ÒÅÌÉÚÁ.  ðÒÏÅËÔ &os; ÚÁ ×ÒÅÍÑ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ×ÙÒÏÓ,
      É ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ
      ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ÎÅ ÓÔÏÑÌÁ ÔÁË ÏÓÔÒÏ.  üÔÏ ÓÔÁÌÏ ÅÝ£ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÁÖÎÏ, ËÏÇÄÁ &os;
      ÂÙÌÁ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÅ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ.</para>
  </sect1>

  <!-- îÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÁÂÏÔ -->
  <sect1 id="future">
    <title>îÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÁÂÏÔ</title>

    <para>îÁÛÉÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÍ ÐÏ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ÖÉÚÎÅÎÎÏ ×ÁÖÎÏ ÒÁÓÔÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó
      Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÅÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  ÷ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÍÙ ÏÞÅÎØ
      ÐÌÏÔÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÍ ÎÁÄ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÐÕÓËÅ
      ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os;.</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para><emphasis>ðÁÒÁÌÌÅÌÉÚÍ</emphasis> - ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÜÔÁÐÙ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ
	  ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÏ
	  <quote>ÚÁÔÒÕÄÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ</quote>.  âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÚÁÄÁÞ ×ÅÓØÍÁ
	  ÉÎÔÅÎÓÉ×ÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó&nbsp;I/O, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ
	  <command>make release</command> ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ×ÙÓÏËÏÓËÏÒÏÓÔÎÙÈ
	  ÄÉÓËÏ× ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÁÖÎÏ, ÞÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÏ×.
	  åÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÊ × &man.chroot.2;-ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
	  ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÉÓËÏ×, ÔÏ ÉÚ×ÌÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÉÚ CVS ÄÅÒÅ×ØÅ×
	  <filename>ports</filename> É <filename>doc</filename> ÍÏÖÅÔ
	  ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ Ó ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <command>make world</command> ÎÁ
	  ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <acronym>RAID</acronym>-ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ
	  (ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ) ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÏËÒÁÔÉÔØ ÏÂÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ
	  ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para><emphasis>ëÒÏÓÓÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÅ
	  ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×</emphasis> - ðÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÄÌÑ IA-64 ÉÌÉ Alpha ÎÁ
	  x86-ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ? <command>make TARGET=ia64 release</command>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para><emphasis>ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</emphasis> - îÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÎÁÑ
	  Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ
	  &os;.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para><emphasis>éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</emphasis> - îÁÛÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÁ×ÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÖÉÌÁ Ó×ÏÊ ×ÅË.  ÷ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
	  ÐÒÏÅËÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÄÁÔØ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÎÕÀ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
	  ïÄÎÉÍ ÉÚ ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏ× ÂÙÌ libh, ÃÅÌØÀ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ
	  ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÌÌÅËÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó GUI.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </sect1>

  <!-- âÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ -->
  <sect1 id="ackno">
    <title>âÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ</title>

    <para>ñ ÒÁÄ ÐÏÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÉÔØ äÖÏÒÄÁÎÁ èÁÂÂÁÒÄÁ (Jordan Hubbard) ÚÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ
      ÄÁÌ ÍÎÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ×ÚÑÔØ ÐÏÄ Ó×ÏÀ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ
      ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ &os;&nbsp;4.4, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁ ×ÓÅ ÇÏÄÙ ÅÇÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ,
      ÓÄÅÌÁ×ÛÉÅ &os; ÔÁËÏÊ, ËÁËÏÊ ÏÎÁ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ.  ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÒÅÌÉÚ ÎÅ
      ÂÙÌ ÂÙ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÅÎ ÂÅÚ ÔÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÐÒÏÄÅÌÁÌÉ &a.asami;, &a.steve;,
      &a.bmah;, &a.nik;, &a.obrien;, &a.kris;, &a.jhb; É ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÞÌÅÎÙ
      ÓÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Á ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× &os;.  ñ ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÄ ×ÙÒÁÚÉÔØ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔØ
      &a.rgrimes; É &a.phk;, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÍ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁ×ÛÉÍ ÎÁÄ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ
      ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× × ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ ÇÏÄÙ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ &os;.  üÔÁ ÓÔÁÔØÑ ÂÙÌÁ
      ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÁ ÐÏÄ ×ÐÅÞÁÔÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ÏÔ
      CSRG[13], NetBSD Project[10] É ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÊ äÖÏÎÁ âÁÌÄ×ÉÎÁ (John Baldwin)
      ÐÏ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÍÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×[11].</para>
  </sect1>

  <!-- òÁÚÄÅÌ ÓÓÙÌÏË / âÉÂÌÉÏÇÒÁÆÉÑ -->
  <sect1 id="biblio">
    <title>óÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÁÑ ÌÉÔÅÒÁÔÕÒÁ</title>

    <para>[1] CVS - Concurrent Versions System
      <ulink url="http://www.cvshome.org"></ulink></para>

    <para>[2] CVSup - The CVS-Optimized General Purpose Network File
      Distribution System <ulink
      url="http://www.polstra.com/projects/freeware/CVSup"></ulink></para>

    <para>[3] <ulink url="http://pointyhat.FreeBSD.org"></ulink></para>

    <para>[4] ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ× &os;
      <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports"></ulink></para>

    <para>[5] ëÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÙ &os; <ulink
      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/staff-committers.html">
      </ulink></para>

    <para>[6] ðÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ &os; <ulink
      url="&url.base;/administration.html#t-core">
      </ulink></para>

    <para>[7] òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï &os; <ulink
      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook">
      </ulink></para>

    <para>[8] GNATS: The GNU Bug Tracking System
      <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnats"></ulink></para>

    <para>[9] óÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÁ &os; PR
      <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/prstats/index.html"></ulink></para>

    <para>[10] NetBSD Developer Documentation: Release Engineering <ulink
      url="http://www.NetBSD.org/developers/releng/index.html"></ulink></para>

    <para>[11] John Baldwin's &os; Release Engineering Proposal <ulink
      url="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/docs/releng.txt"></ulink></para>

    <para>[12] PXE Jumpstart Guide <ulink
      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/pxe/index.html">
      </ulink></para>

    <para>[13] Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J. Karels, and Keith Bostic:
      <ulink url="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/44doc/papers/releng.html">
      <emphasis>The Release Engineering of 4.3BSD</emphasis></ulink></para>
  </sect1>
</article>