path: root/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/developers-handbook/book.sgml

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     The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project

     $FreeBSD$
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     Original revision: r8435
-->

<!DOCTYPE BOOK PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN" [
<!ENTITY % bookinfo PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook BookInfo Entities//RU">
%bookinfo;
<!ENTITY % man PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Manual Page Entities//EN">
%man;
<!ENTITY % chapters SYSTEM "chapters.ent"> %chapters;
]>

<book>
  <bookinfo>
    <title>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï FreeBSD ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×</title>

    <authorgroup>
      <author>
        <surname>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</surname>
        <affiliation>
          <address>
            <email>doc@FreeBSD.org</email>
          </address>
        </affiliation>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>

    <pubdate>á×ÇÕÓÔ 2000</pubdate>

    <copyright>
      <year>2000</year>
      <holder>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</holder>
    </copyright>

    &bookinfo.legalnotice;

    <abstract>
      <para>äÏÂÒÏ ÐÏÖÁÌÏ×ÁÔØ × ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï FreeBSD ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×.</para>
    </abstract>
  </bookinfo>

  <part id="introduction">
    <title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>

    <chapter id="developmentplatform">
      <title>òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ×Ï FreeBSD</title>

      <para>úÄÅÓØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂÓÕÄÉÔØ FreeBSD × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ ÄÌÑ
        ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ, ÐÏÄÈÏÄ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ BSD, ÏÂÚÏÒ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ, ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ
        /usr/src, ÉÓÔÏÒÉÑ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.</para>

      <para>óÐÁÓÉÂÏ ×ÁÍ ÚÁ ×ÙÂÏÒ FreeBSD × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ!
        îÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ×ÁÓ ÎÅ ÐÏÄ×ÅÄÅÔ.</para>
    </chapter>

    <chapter id="bsdvision">
      <title>ðÁÒÁÄÉÇÍÁ BSD</title>

      <para></para>
    </chapter>

    <chapter id="archoverview">
      <title>ïÂÚÏÒ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ</title>

      <para></para>
    </chapter>

    <chapter id="sourcelayout">
      <title>óÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ /usr/src</title>

      <para>ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ FreeBSD ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÎÁÛÅÍ ÏÂÝÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÍ
        ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÅ CVS.  ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
        <filename class=directory>/usr/src</filename>, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
        ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ.</para>

      <para>
        <informaltable frame="none">
        <tgroup cols="2">
        <thead>
          <row>
            <entry>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ</entry>
            <entry>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ</entry>
          </row>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>bin/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÚ <filename>/bin</filename></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>contrib/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
              ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÏ ÔÒÅÔØÉÍÉ ÌÉÃÁÍÉ.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>crypto/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ DES</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>etc/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÚ <filename
              class=directory>/etc</filename></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>games/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÚ <filename
              class=directory>/usr/games</filename></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>gnu/</filename></entry>
            <entry>õÔÉÌÉÔÙ, ÐÏÄÐÁÄÁÀÝÉÅ ÐÏÄ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ GNU Public
              License</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>include/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÚ <filename
              class=directory>/usr/include</filename></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>kerberosIV/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ Kerbereros ×ÅÒÓÉÉ IV</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>kerberos5/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ Kerbereros ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 5</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>lib/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÚ <filename
              class=directory>/usr/lib</filename></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>libexec/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÚ <filename
              class=directory>/usr/libexec</filename></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>release/</filename></entry>
            <entry>æÁÊÌÙ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ FreeBSD</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>sbin/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÚ <filename
              class=directory>/sbin</filename></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>secure/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ FreeSec</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>share/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÚ <filename
              class=directory>/sbin</filename></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>sys/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÑÄÒÁ</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>tools/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Á, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÅÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÎÉÑ É
              ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>usr.bin/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÚ <filename
              class=directory>/usr/bin</filename></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><filename class=directory>usr.sbin/</filename></entry>
            <entry>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÚ <filename
              class=directory>/usr/sbin</filename></entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
        </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </para>
    </chapter>
  </part>

  <part id="Basics">
    <title>ïÓÎÏ×Ù</title>

<!--    &chap.tools; -->
    &chap.secure;

  </part>

  <part id="kernel">
    <title>ñÄÒÏ</title>

    <chapter id="kernelhistory">
      <title>éÓÔÏÒÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ Unix</title>

      <para>îÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ Ï ÑÄÒÅ Unix/BSD, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÙÚÏ×ÁÈ, ËÁË ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ
        ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ, ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÅ, ÐÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ËÅ ÚÁÄÁÞ, ÎÉÔÉ (ÑÄÒÁ), ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ
        ËÏÎÔÅËÓÔÁ, ÓÉÇÎÁÌÙ, ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÍÏÄÕÌÉ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.</para>

      <para></para>
    </chapter>

    &chap.locking;

  </part>

  <part id="memory">
    <title>ðÁÍÑÔØ É ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÁÑ ÐÁÍÑÔØ</title>

    <chapter id="virtualmemory">
      <title>÷ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÁÑ ÐÁÍÑÔØ</title>

      <para>VM, ÐÏÓÔÒÁÎÉÞÎÁÑ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÁ É Ó×ÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ,
        ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÛÉÂÏË ÕÔÅÞËÉ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, mmap, vnode É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.</para>

      <para></para>
    </chapter>
  </part>

  <part id="iosystem">
    <title>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ</title>

    <chapter id="ufs">
      <title>UFS</title>

      <para>UFS, FFS, Ext2FS, JFS, inodes, buffer cache, labeling,
        locking, metadata, soft-updates, LFS, portalfs, procfs,
        vnodes, memory sharing, memory objects, TLBs, caching</para>
    </chapter>
  </part>

  <part id="ipc">
    <title>íÅÖÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÏÅ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ</title>

    <chapter id="signals">
      <title>óÉÇÎÁÌÙ</title>

      <para>óÉÇÎÁÌÙ, ËÏÎ×ÅÊÅÒÙ, ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÙ, ÏÞÅÒÅÄÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ, ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ
        ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÐÁÍÑÔØ, ÓÏËÅÔÙ, Ä×ÅÒÉ</para>
    </chapter>
  </part>

  <part id="networking">
    <title>òÁÂÏÔÁ × ÓÅÔÉ</title>

    <chapter id="sockets">
      <title>óÏËÅÔÙ</title>

      <para>óÏËÅÔÙ, bpf, IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, OSI, bridging,
        firewalling, NAT, ËÏÍÍÕÔÁÃÉÑ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ</para>
    </chapter>
  </part>

  <part id="networkfs">
    <title>óÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</title>

    <chapter id="afs">
      <title>AFS</title>

      <para>AFS, NFS, SANs etc]</para>

    </chapter>
  </part>

  <part id="terminal">
    <title>òÁÂÏÔÁ Ó ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁÍÉ</title>

    <chapter id="syscons">
      <title>óÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ</title>

      <para>Syscons, tty, PCVT, ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ, ÈÒÁÎÉÔÅÌÉ ÜËÒÁÎÁ
        É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ</para>

    </chapter>
  </part>

  <part id="sound">
    <title>ú×ÕË</title>

    <chapter id="oss">
      <title>OSS</title>

      <para>OSS, waveforms, etc</para>
    </chapter>
  </part>

  <part id="devicedrivers">
    <title>äÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×</title>

    &chap.driverbasics;
    &chap.pci;

    <chapter id="usb">
      <title>õÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á USB</title>

      <para>üÔÁ ÇÌÁ×Á ÒÁÓÓËÁÖÅÔ Ï ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÁÈ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ×Ï FreeBSD ÄÌÑ
        ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÎÁ ÛÉÎÅ USB.</para>
    </chapter>

    <chapter id="newbus">
      <title>NewBus</title>

      <para>üÔÁ ÇÌÁ×Á ÒÁÓÓËÁÖÅÔ Ï ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ NewBus ×Ï FreeBSD.</para>
    </chapter>
  </part>

  <part id="architectures">
    <title>áÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÅ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ</title>

    <chapter id="ia32">
      <title>IA-32</title>

      <para>òÁÓÓËÁÚ ÏÂ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÙÈ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÑÈ FreeBSD/x86.</para>
    </chapter>

    <chapter id="alpha">
      <title>Alpha</title>

      <para>òÁÓÓËÁÚ ÏÂ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÙÈ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÑÈ FreeBSD/alpha.</para>

      <para>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÏÛÉÂÏË ×ÙÒÁ×ÎÉ×ÁÎÉÑ, ËÁË ÉÈ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ É ËÁË
        ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.</para>

      <para>ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÁÓÓÅÍÂÌÅÒÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD/alpha.</para>
    </chapter>

    <chapter id="ia64">
      <title>IA-64</title>

      <para>òÁÓÓËÁÚ ÏÂ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÙÈ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÑÈ FreeBSD/ia64.</para>
    </chapter>
  </part>

  <part id="debuggingpart">
    <title>ïÔÌÁÄËÁ</title>

    <chapter id="truss">
      <title>Truss</title>

      <para>òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÏÔÌÁÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ
        ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ truss, ktrace, gdb, kgdb, etc</para>
    </chapter>
  </part>

  <part id="compatibility">
    <title>ïÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ</title>

    <chapter id="linux">
      <title>Linux</title>

      <para>Linux, SVR4 É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ</para>
    </chapter>
  </part>

  <part id="appendices">
    <title>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</title>

    <bibliography>
      <biblioentry id="COD" xreflabel="1">
        <authorgroup>
          <author>
            <firstname>Dave</firstname>
            <othername role="MI">A</othername>
            <surname>Patterson</surname>
          </author>
            <author>
            <firstname>John</firstname>
            <othername role="MI">L</othername>
            <surname>Hennessy</surname>
          </author>
        </authorgroup>
        <copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,
          Inc.</holder></copyright>
        <isbn>1-55860-428-6</isbn>
        <publisher>
          <publishername>Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.</publishername>
        </publisher>
        <title>Computer Organization and Design</title>
        <subtitle>The Hardware / Software Interface</subtitle>
        <pagenums>1-2</pagenums>
      </biblioentry>

      <biblioentry xreflabel="2">
        <authorgroup>
          <author>
            <firstname>W.</firstname>
            <othername role="Middle">Richard</othername>
            <surname>Stevens</surname>
          </author>
        </authorgroup>
        <copyright><year>1993</year><holder>Addison Wesley Longman,
          Inc.</holder></copyright>
        <isbn>0-201-56317-7</isbn>
        <publisher>
          <publishername>Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.</publishername>
        </publisher>
        <title>Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment</title>
        <pagenums>1-2</pagenums>
      </biblioentry>

      <biblioentry xreflabel="3">
        <authorgroup>
          <author>
            <firstname>Marshall</firstname>
            <othername role="Middle">Kirk</othername>
            <surname>McKusick</surname>
          </author>
          <author>
            <firstname>Keith</firstname>
            <surname>Bostic</surname>
          </author>
          <author>
            <firstname>Michael</firstname>
            <othername role="MI">J</othername>
            <surname>Karels</surname>
          </author>
          <author>
            <firstname>John</firstname>
            <othername role="MI">S</othername>
            <surname>Quarterman</surname>
          </author>
        </authorgroup>
        <copyright><year>1996</year><holder>Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,
          Inc.</holder></copyright>
        <isbn>0-201-54979-4</isbn>
        <publisher>
          <publishername>Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.</publishername>
        </publisher>
        <title>The Design and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD Operating System</title>
        <pagenums>1-2</pagenums>
      </biblioentry>

      <biblioentry id="Phrack" xreflabel="4">
        <authorgroup>
          <author>
            <firstname>Aleph</firstname>
            <surname>One</surname>
          </author>
        </authorgroup>
        <title>Phrack 49; "Smashing the Stack for Fun and Profit"</title>
      </biblioentry>

      <biblioentry id="StackGuard" xreflabel="5">
        <authorgroup>
          <author>
            <firstname>Chrispin</firstname>
            <surname>Cowan</surname>
          </author>
          <author>
            <firstname>Calton</firstname>
            <surname>Pu</surname>
          </author>
          <author>
            <firstname>Dave</firstname>
            <surname>Maier</surname>
          </author>
        </authorgroup>
        <title>StackGuard; Automatic Adaptive Detection and Prevention of
          Buffer-Overflow Attacks</title>
      </biblioentry>

      <biblioentry id="OpenBSD" xreflabel="6">
        <authorgroup>
          <author>
            <firstname>Todd</firstname>
            <surname>Miller</surname>
          </author>
          <author>
            <firstname>Theo</firstname>
            <surname>de Raadt</surname>
          </author>
        </authorgroup>
        <title>strlcpy and strlcat -- consistent, safe string copy and
          concatenation.</title>
      </biblioentry>
    </bibliography>
  </part>
</book>