path: root/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/fdp-primer/sgml-markup/chapter.xml

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<chapter id="sgml-markup">
  <title>òÁÚÍÅÔËÁ SGML</title>

  <para>÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ Ä×Á ÑÚÙËÁ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
    ×ÓÔÒÅÔÉÔØÓÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔÅ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÅ × ðÒÏÅËÔÅ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD.
    ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÑÚÙË ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ É ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ
    ×Ù, ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÕÖÅ
    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>

  <para>üÔÉ ÑÚÙËÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×, É ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏ
    ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ × ÚÁÍÅÛÁÔÅÌØÓÔ×Ï ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÏÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ ÎÕÖÎÏ
    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ × ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÊ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ,
    ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ, É ÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÉÈ ÎÕÖÎÏ
    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.</para>

  <para>üÔÏ <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> ÉÓÞÅÒÐÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÔÁË ËÁË ÜÔÏ
    ÓÔÁÌÏ ÂÙ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÅÎÉÅÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ËÁÖÄÏÍÕ ÑÚÙËÕ.  ðÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
    ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÉ ÔÅÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ × ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ
    ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÍÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ÐÏ ÐÏ×ÏÄÕ
    ÎÁÉÌÕÞÛÅÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ
    &a.doc;</para>

  <note>
    <title>óÔÒÏÞÎÙÊ ÉÌÉ ÂÌÏÞÎÙÊ</title>

    <para>÷Ï ×ÓÅÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ ÐÒÉ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×
      <emphasis>ÓÔÒÏÞÎÙÊ</emphasis> ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔØÓÑ ×
      ÂÌÏÞÎÏÍ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÅ, É ÎÅ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ËÏÎÃÕ ÓÔÒÏËÉ.
      <emphasis>âÌÏÞÎÙÊ</emphasis> ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ, ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÜÔÉÍ, ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë
      ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÀ ÓÔÒÏËÉ (É ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÅ) ÐÒÉ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÉ.</para>
  </note>

  <sect1 id="sgml-markup-html">
    <title>HTML</title>

    <para>HTML, HyperText Markup Language (ñÚÙË çÉÐÅÒÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÊ òÁÚÍÅÔËÉ),
      ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ × World Wide Web.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ
      ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ &lt;URL:<ulink url="http://www.w3.org/"></ulink>&gt;.</para>

    <para>HTML ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÎÁ ×ÅÂ-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ FreeBSD.  ïÎ ÎÅ
      ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ (ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ) ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ, ÔÁË ËÁË
      DocBook ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÎÁ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÏÇÁÔÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×.
      óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ×Ù ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÅÔÅÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÏ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÍÉ HTML, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù
      ÐÉÛÅÔÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÅÂ-ÓÁÊÔÁ.</para>

    <para>HTML ÐÒÏÛÅÌ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ, 1, 2, 3.0, 3.2 É ÓÁÍÕÀ
      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ, 4.0 (ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÅÓÔØ ËÁË × <emphasis>ÓÔÒÏÇÏÍ</emphasis>, ÔÁË É
      <emphasis>ÎÅÖÅÓÔËÏÍ</emphasis> ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁÈ).</para>

    <para>DTD ÄÌÑ HTML ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÏÒÔ
      <filename role="package">textproc/html</filename>.  ïÎÉ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ËÁË ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÏÒÔÁ <filename
      role="package">textproc/docproj</filename>.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>æÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ðÕÂÌÉÞÎÙÊ éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ (Formal Public
	Identifier - FPI)</title>

      <para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ FPI ÄÌÑ HTML, ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÈ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ (ÔÁËÖÅ
	ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÏÊ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅÍ) HTML, ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÂßÑ×ÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ
	ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.</para>

      <para>ïÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ÍÁÓÓÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× HTML ÎÁ ×ÅÂ-ÓÁÊÔÅ FreeBSD ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
	ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ HTML 4.0.</para>

      <programlisting>PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"</programlisting>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>üÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×</title>

      <para>äÏËÕÍÅÎÔ HTML ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÄÅÌÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ Ä×Á ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.  ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ,
	ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÊ <emphasis>ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏÍ</emphasis> (head), ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
	ÍÅÔÁ-ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ, ÔÁËÕÀ, ËÁË ÅÇÏ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ, ÉÍÑ Á×ÔÏÒÁ,
	ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÉÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.  ÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ,
	<emphasis>ÔÅÌÏ</emphasis> (body), ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ.</para>

      <para>üÔÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÐÏÍÅÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ <sgmltag>head</sgmltag> É
	<sgmltag>body</sgmltag> ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.  üÔÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ
	×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ <sgmltag>html</sgmltag> ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ×ÅÒÈÎÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ.</para>

      <example>
	<title>ïÂÙÞÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ HTML</title>

	<programlisting>&lt;html>
  &lt;head>
	  &lt;title><replaceable>úÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ</replaceable>&lt;/title>
  &lt;/head>

  &lt;body>

    &hellip;

  &lt;/body>
&lt;/html></programlisting>
      </example>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>âÌÏÞÎÙÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ</title>

      <sect3>
	<title>úÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ</title>

	<para>HTML ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÁÍ ×ÙÄÅÌÑÔØ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ ÄÏ ÛÅÓÔÉ
	  ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅÊ.</para>

	<para>óÁÍÙÍ ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ É ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÒÏÓÁÀÝÉÍÓÑ × ÇÌÁÚÁ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
	  <sgmltag>h1</sgmltag>, ÚÁÔÅÍ <sgmltag>h2</sgmltag>, ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÑ ÄÏ
	  ÎÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÅÊ ÄÏ <sgmltag>h6</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para>üÌÅÍÅÎÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÔÅËÓÔ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÁ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>h1</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>h2</sgmltag> É ÔÁË
	    ÄÁÌÅÅ.</title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<h1>First section</h1>

<!-- úÄÅÓØ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ××ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ -->

<h2>üÔÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ</h2>

<!-- úÄÅÓØ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ -->

<h3>üÔÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ</h3>

<!-- úÄÅÓØ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ -->

<h2>üÔÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ</h2>

<!-- úÄÅÓØ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ -->]]></programlisting>
	</example>

	<para>÷ÏÏÂÝÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ HTML ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØÓÑ ÏÄÉÎ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË
	  ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ (<sgmltag>h1</sgmltag>).  ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏ
	  ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏ× ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ (<sgmltag>h2</sgmltag>), ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ, × Ó×ÏÀ
	  ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏ× ÔÒÅÔØÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ.  ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	  <sgmltag>h<replaceable>n</replaceable></sgmltag> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ
	  ÓÁÍÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ, ÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ ÐÏ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÉ.  éÚÂÅÇÁÊÔÅ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÏ× ×
	  ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>îÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×
	    <sgmltag>h<replaceable>n</replaceable></sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<h1>ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ</h1>

<!-- ÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ -->

<h3>ðÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌ</h3>

<!-- üÔÏ ÐÌÏÈÏ, ÐÒÏÐÕÝÅÎ <h2> -->]]></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ðÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÙ</title>

	<para>HTML ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÁ,
	  <sgmltag>p</sgmltag>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>p</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p>üÔÏ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ.  ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ
ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ.</p>]]></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ãÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÌÏËÁ</title>

	<para>ãÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÌÏËÁ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÏÅ ÃÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ
	  ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ
	  ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÁ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>blockquote</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p>ëÏÒÏÔËÉÊ ÏÔÒÙ×ÏË ÉÚ ëÏÎÓÔÉÔÕÃÉÉ óûá:</p>

<blockquote>We the People of the United States, in Order to form
  a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic
  Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general
  Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our
  Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the
  United States of America.</blockquote>]]></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>óÐÉÓËÉ</title>

	<para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÔÒÉ ÔÉÐÁ ÓÐÉÓËÏ×,
	  ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÊ, ÎÅÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÊ É ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÊ.</para>

	<para>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÐÕÎËÔ × ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÏÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÎÕÍÅÒÏ×ÁÎ,
	  ËÏÇÄÁ ËÁË ËÁÖÄÏÍÕ ÐÕÎËÔÕ × ÎÅÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÏÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	  ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÍÁÒËÅÒ.  óÐÉÓËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÊ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÔ ÉÚ Ä×ÕÈ ÓÅËÃÉÊ
	  ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÐÕÎËÔÁ.  ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÓÅËÃÉÑ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÍ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÏÍ, Á
	  ×ÔÏÒÁÑ ÓÅËÃÉÑ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁ.</para>

	<para>õÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÐÏÍÅÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏÍ <sgmltag>ol</sgmltag>,
	  ÎÅÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏÍ <sgmltag>ul</sgmltag>, Á ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÊ
	  ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏÍ <sgmltag>dl</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para>õÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÅ É ÎÅÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÓÐÉÓËÁ,
	  ÏÔÍÅÞÁÅÍÙÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏÍ <sgmltag>li</sgmltag>.  üÌÅÍÅÎÔ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ ÉÌÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÚÂÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
	  ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× <sgmltag>p</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para>óÐÉÓËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÊ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÙ
	  (<sgmltag>dt</sgmltag>) É ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ
	  (<sgmltag>dd</sgmltag>).  ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ
	  ÓÔÒÏÞÎÙÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ.  ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÂÌÏÞÎÙÅ
	  ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>ul</sgmltag> É <sgmltag>ol</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p>îÅÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË.  üÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÍ
ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÍÁÒËÅÒÙ.</p>

<ul>
  <li>ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ</li>

  <li>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ</li>

  <li>ôÒÅÔÉÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ</li>
</ul>

<p>õÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË, Ó ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ, ÓÏÓÔÏÑÝÉÍÉ ÉÚ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÏ×.
  ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ (ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: ÎÏ ÎÅ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ) ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÎÕÍÅÒÏ×ÁÎ.</p>

<ol>
  <li><p>üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ.  ÷ ÎÅÍ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ.</p></li>

  <li><p>üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ.</p>

    <p>üÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ.</p></li>

  <li><p>üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ É ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ ÔÒÅÔØÅÇÏ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ ÓÐÉÓËÁ.</p></li>
</ol>]]></programlisting>
	</example>

	<example>
	  <title>óÐÉÓËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÊ Ó <sgmltag>dl</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<dl>
  <dt>ôÅÒÍÉÎ 1</dt>

  <dd><p>ðÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ 1 ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ 1.</p>

    <p>ðÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ 2 ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ 1.</p></dd>

  <dt>ôÅÒÍÉÎ 2</dt>

  <dd><p>ðÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ 1 ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ 2.</p></dd>

  <dt>ôÅÒÍÉÎ 3</dt>

  <dd>ðÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ 1 ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ 3.  úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ &lt;p&gt;
    × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÁ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÅÎ.</dd>
</dl>]]></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ðÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ</title>

	<para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÔÅËÓÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ
	  ÔÏÞÎÏ × ÔÁËÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ËÁË ×Ù ÅÇÏ ÎÁÂÒÁÌÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ,
	  ÞÔÏ ÔÅËÓÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ÛÒÉÆÔÏÍ ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ, ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
	  ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ× ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÔØÓÑ × ÏÄÉÎ É ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÏË
	  ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÔÓÑ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ.</para>

	<para>äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ × ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	  <sgmltag>pre</sgmltag>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>pre</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <sgmltag>pre</sgmltag> ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ
	    ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ;</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<pre>  From: nik@FreeBSD.org
  To: freebsd-doc@FreeBSD.org
  Subject: New documentation available

  There's a new copy of my primer for contributers to the FreeBSD
  Documentation Project available at

    <URL:http://people.FreeBSD.org/~nik/primer/index.html>

  Comments appreciated.

  N</pre>]]></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ôÁÂÌÉÃÙ</title>

	<note>
	  <para>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÏ×, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ (ÔÁËÉÈ,
	    ËÁË Lynx), ÎÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÑÔ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù
	    ÒÁÓÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÅÔÅ ÎÁ ÔÁÂÌÉÞÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ, ÔÏ ×Ï ÉÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÅ
	    ÐÕÔÁÎÉÃÙ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×ÎÕÀ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÕ.</para>
	</note>

	<para>òÁÚÍÅÞÁÊÔÅ ÔÁÂÌÉÞÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ
	  <sgmltag>table</sgmltag>.  ôÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ
	  ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÓÔÒÏË (<sgmltag>tr</sgmltag>), ËÁÖÄÁÑ ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
	  ÏÄÎÕ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÑÞÅÅË Ó ÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ (<sgmltag>td</sgmltag>).
	  ëÁÖÄÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÂÌÏÞÎÙÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË
	  ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÙ ÉÌÉ ÓÐÉÓËÉ.  ïÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ
	  (ÔÁËÏÅ ×ÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÂÅÓËÏÎÅÞÎÙÍ).  åÓÌÉ ÑÞÅÊËÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ
	  ÏÄÉÎ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	  <sgmltag>p</sgmltag>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>ðÒÏÓÔÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <sgmltag>table</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p>üÔÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÁÑ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ 2x2.</p>

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>÷ÅÒÈÎÑÑ ÌÅ×ÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>

    <td>÷ÅÒÈÎÑÑ ÐÒÁ×ÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <td>îÉÖÎÑÑ ÌÅ×ÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>

    <td>îÉÖÎÑÑ ÐÒÁ×ÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>
  </tr>
</table>]]></programlisting></example>

	<para>ñÞÅÊËÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÔÒÏË É ÓÔÏÌÂÃÏ×.  äÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ
	  ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÙ <literal>rowspan</literal> É/ÉÌÉ
	  <literal>colspan</literal> ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÍÉ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
	  ÓÔÒÏË ÉÌÉ ÓÔÏÌÂÃÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÎÑÔÙ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <literal>rowspan</literal></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p>ïÄÎÁ ×ÙÓÏËÁÑ ÔÏÎËÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ ÓÌÅ×Á,
  Ä×Å ÎÉÚËÉÅ ÑÞÅÊËÉ ÚÁ ÎÅÊ ÓÐÒÁ×Á.</p>

<table>
  <tr>
    <td rowspan="2">äÌÉÎÎÁÑ É ×ÙÓÏËÁÑ</td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <td>÷ÅÒÈÎÑÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>

    <td>îÉÖÎÑÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>
  </tr>
</table>]]></programlisting>
	</example>

	<example>
	  <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <literal>colspan</literal></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p>ïÄÎÁ ÄÌÉÎÎÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ Ó×ÅÒÈÕ, Ä×Å
  ËÏÒÏÔËÉÅ ÑÞÅÊËÉ ÐÏÄ ÎÅÊ.</p>

<table>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="2">÷ÅÒÈÎÑÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <td>îÉÖÎÑÑ ÌÅ×ÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>

    <td>îÉÖÎÑÑ ÐÒÁ×ÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>
  </tr>
</table>]]></programlisting>
	</example>

	<example>
	  <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <literal>rowspan</literal> É
	    <literal>colspan</literal> ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ</title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p>îÁ ÓÅÔËÅ 3x3 ×ÅÒÈÎÉÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÂÌÏË Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
  ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ËÌÅÔÏË 2x2, ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÎÙÈ × ÏÄÎÕ ÑÞÅÊËÕ.
  ïÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ËÌÅÔËÉ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÅ.</p>

<table>
  <tr>
    <td colspan="2" rowspan="2">÷ÅÒÈÎÑÑ ÌÅ×ÁÑ ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>

    <td>÷ÅÒÈÎÑÑ ÐÒÁ×ÁÑ ËÌÅÔËÁ</td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <!-- éÚ-ÚÁ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ ÓÌÅ×Á ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÅÔÓÑ ×
	 ÜÔÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ <td> ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÓÐÒÁ×Á -->

    <td>óÒÅÄÎÑÑ ÐÒÁ×ÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
    <td>îÉÖÎÑÑ ÌÅ×ÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>

    <td>îÉÖÎÑÑ ÓÒÅÄÎÑÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>

    <td>îÉÖÎÑÑ ÐÒÁ×ÁÑ ÑÞÅÊËÁ</td>
  </tr>
</table>]]></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>óÔÒÏÞÎÙÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ</title>

      <sect3>
	<title>÷ÙÄÅÌÑÀÝÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ</title>

	<para>÷ HTML ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ Ä×Á ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ, <sgmltag>em</sgmltag> É
	  <sgmltag>strong</sgmltag>.  <sgmltag>em</sgmltag> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ
	  ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ, Á <sgmltag>strong</sgmltag> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ
	  ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÉÌØÎÏÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ.</para>

	<para>ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, <sgmltag>em</sgmltag> ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁËÌÏÎÎÙÍ, Á
	  <sgmltag>strong</sgmltag> ÖÉÒÎÙÍ ÛÒÉÆÔÁÍÉ.  üÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÔÁË, É ×ÁÍ
	  ÎÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>em</sgmltag> É <sgmltag>strong</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p><em>üÔÏÔ ÔÅËÓÔ</em> ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎ, Á
  <strong>ÜÔÏÔ ÔÅËÓÔ</strong> ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎ ÓÉÌØÎÏ.</p>]]></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>öÉÒÎÙÊ É ÎÁËÌÏÎÎÙÊ</title>

	<para>ôÁË ËÁË × HTML ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÅÚÅÎÔÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ
	  ÕËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÎÏ ÖÉÒÎÙÍ ÉÌÉ
	  ÎÁËÌÏÎÎÙÍ ÛÒÉÆÔÁÍÉ.  üÔÏ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ <sgmltag>b</sgmltag> É
	  <sgmltag>i</sgmltag> ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>b</sgmltag> É <sgmltag>i</sgmltag></title>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p><b>üÔÏÔ ÔÅËÓÔ</b> ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÖÉÒÎÙÍ, Á
  <i>ÜÔÏÔ ÔÅËÓÔ</i> ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁËÌÏÎÎÙÍ ÛÒÉÆÔÁÍÉ.</p>]]></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>õËÁÚÁÎÉÅ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÏÊ ÛÉÒÉÎÙ</title>

	<para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÎ ÍÏÎÏÛÉÒÉÎÎÙÍ
	  ÛÒÉÆÔÏÍ (ÛÒÉÆÔÏÍ ÐÉÛÕÝÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎËÉ), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <sgmltag>tt</sgmltag>
	  (ÏÔ ÓÌÏ×Á <quote>teletype</quote> - ÔÅÌÅÔÁÊÐ).</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>tt</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÌ
  îÉË ëÌÜÊÔÏÎ (Nik Clayton), ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÐÏ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÅ
ÎÁ ÁÄÒÅÓ <tt>nik@FreeBSD.org</tt>.</p>]]></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>òÁÚÍÅÒ ÔÅËÓÔÁ</title>

	<para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÛÒÉÆÔÁÍÉ
	  ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ ÉÌÉ ÍÅÎØÛÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏ×.  åÓÔØ ÔÒÉ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ.</para>

	<orderedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <sgmltag>big</sgmltag> É <sgmltag>small</sgmltag>
	      ×ÏËÒÕÇ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ, ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ.  üÔÉ
	      ÍÅÔËÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÍÉ, ÔÁË, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ
	      <literal>&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;ÜÔÏÔ ÔÅËÓÔ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ
	      ËÒÕÐÎÅÅ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;</literal>.</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÎÁÂÏÒ <sgmltag>font</sgmltag> ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ Ó
	      ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÏÍ <literal>size</literal>, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍ ×
	      <literal>+1</literal> ÉÌÉ <literal>-1</literal> ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.
	      üÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÜÆÆÅËÔ, ÞÔÏ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
	      <sgmltag>big</sgmltag> ÉÌÉ <sgmltag>small</sgmltag>.  ïÄÎÁËÏ
	      ÔÁËÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <sgmltag>font</sgmltag> ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÏÍ
	      <literal>size</literal>, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÍ × ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÏÔ 1 ÄÏ 7.
	      òÁÚÍÅÒ ÛÒÉÆÔÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÒÁ×ÅÎ
	      <literal>3</literal>.  üÔÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</orderedlist>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>big</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>small</sgmltag> É
	    <sgmltag>font</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔÁÈ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÄÎÏ É ÔÏÖÅ.</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p>üÔÏÔ ÔÅËÓÔ <small>ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÎØÛÅ</small>.  á
  ÜÔÏÔ ÔÅËÓÔ <big>ÎÅÍÎÏÖËÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ</big>.</p>

<p>üÔÏÔ ÔÅËÓÔ <font size="-1">ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÅÎØÛÅ</font>.  á
  ÜÔÏÔ  ÔÅËÓÔ <font size="+1">ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ËÒÕÐÎÅÅ</font.</p>

<p>üÔÏÔ ÔÅËÓÔ <font size="2">ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÌØÞÅ</font>.  á
  ÜÔÏÔ ÔÅËÓÔ <font size="4">ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ËÒÕÐÎÅÅ</font>.</p>]]></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>óÓÙÌËÉ</title>

      <note>
	<para>óÓÙÌËÉ ÔÁËÖÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÎÕÔÒÉÓÔÒÏÞÎÙÍÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ.</para>
      </note>

      <sect3>
	<title>óÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÎÁ WWW</title>

	<para>äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÓÓÙÌËÕ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÉÚ éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ,
	  ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÎÁÔØ URL ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÏÓÌÁÔØÓÑ.</para>

	<para>óÓÙÌËÁ ×ÙÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏÍ <sgmltag>a</sgmltag> É ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÏÍ
	  <literal>href</literal>, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÍ URL ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ.
	  óÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ ÚÁÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÓÓÙÌËÕ É ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ËÁËÉÍ-ÔÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ
	  ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ (ÐÏÄÞÅÒËÉ×ÁÎÉÅÍ, ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅÍ Ã×ÅÔÁ, ÄÒÕÇÉÍ
	  ÔÉÐÏÍ ËÕÒÓÏÒÁ ÍÙÛÉ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÍÓÑ ÎÁÄ ÓÓÙÌËÏÊ, É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ).</para>

	<example>
	  <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <literal>&lt;a href="..."&gt;</literal></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ
  <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/">×ÅÂ-ÓÁÊÔÅ FreeBSD</a>.</p>]]></programlisting>
	</example>

	<para>üÔÉ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÑÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ Ë ÎÁÞÁÌÕ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ
	  ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>óÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×</title>

	<para>óÓÙÌËÁ ÎÁ ÔÏÞËÕ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ (ÉÌÉ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ
	  ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ) ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ Á×ÔÏÒ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ×ËÌÀÞÉÌ ÍÅÔËÕ, ÎÁ
	  ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÏÓÌÁÔØÓÑ.</para>

	<para>íÅÔËÉ ÐÏÍÅÞÁÀÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <sgmltag>a</sgmltag> É ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÁ
	  <literal>name</literal> ×ÍÅÓÔÏ <literal>href</literal>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <literal>&lt;a name="..."&gt;</literal></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p><a name="para1">îÁ</a> ÜÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ
  ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÏÓÌÁÔØÓÑ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÍÅÓÔ
  ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ <tt>para1</tt>.</p>]]></programlisting>
	</example>

	<para>þÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÓÌÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ÎÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÕÀ
	  ÓÓÙÌËÕ ÎÁ ÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ, ÎÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÉÍÑ ÍÅÔËÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ
	  <literal>#</literal>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>óÓÙÌËÁ ÎÁ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ</title>

	  <para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ Ó <literal>para1</literal> ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎ ×
	    ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <filename>foo.html</filename>.</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
  ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ × <a href="foo.html#para1">ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÁÂÚÁÃÅ</a> ÉÚ
  <tt>foo.html</tt>.</p>]]></programlisting>
	</example>

	<para>ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÓÙÌÁÅÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÍÅÔËÕ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ
	  ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ URL ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, É ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ
	  ÉÍÑ ÍÅÔËÉ (Ó ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ <literal>#</literal>).</para>

	<example>
	  <title>óÓÙÌËÁ ÎÁ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ</title>

	  <para>ðÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ Ó <literal>para1</literal> ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎ ×
	    ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<p>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
  ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ × <a href="#para1">ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÁÂÚÁÃÅ</a> ÜÔÏÇÏ
  ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ.</p>]]></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="sgml-markup-docbook">
    <title>DocBook</title>

    <para>DocBook ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÑÍÉ HaL Computer Systems É O'Reilly
      &amp; Associates, ËÁË DTD ÄÌÑ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ
      <footnote><para>ëÒÁÔËÁÑ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <ulink
      url="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/docbook/intro.shtml">
      http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/docbook/intro.shtml</ulink>.
      </para></footnote>.  ó 1998 ÇÏÄÁ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔÓÑ <ulink
      url="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=docbook">
      DocBook Technical Committee</ulink>.  ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ, É × ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ
      LinuxDoc É HTML, DocBook ÏÞÅÎØ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÏÒÉÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÕ,
      ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÕÀ <emphasis>ÞÔÏ</emphasis> ÜÔÏ, Á ÎÅ ÎÁ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
      <emphasis>ËÁË</emphasis> ÜÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ.</para>

    <note>
      <title><literal>æÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ</literal> ÉÌÉ
	<literal>ÎÅÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ</literal></title>

      <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ × Ä×ÕÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÈ,
	<emphasis>formal</emphasis> É <emphasis>ÎÅÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÊ</emphasis>.
	ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÔØ ÉÚ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÁ, ÚÁ
	ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ.  îÅÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ÆÏÒÍÁ
	ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÁ ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ.</para>
    </note>

    <para>DocBook DTD ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ËÁË ÐÏÒÔ
      <filename role="package">textproc/docbook</filename>.  ïÎ
      Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÏÒÔÁ <filename
      role="package">textproc/docproj</filename>.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ FreeBSD</title>

      <para>ðÒÏÅËÔ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD ÒÁÓÛÉÒÉÌ DocBook DTD, ÄÏÂÁ×É×
	ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ.  üÔÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÓÌÕÖÁÔ ÄÌÑ ÕÔÏÞÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
	ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ.</para>

      <para>ëÏÇÄÁ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÎÉÖÅ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ, ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD,
	ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ Ñ×ÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ.</para>

      <para>÷ ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÅÍÓÑ ÔÅËÓÔÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÔÅÒÍÉÎ <quote>DocBook</quote>
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ÓÍÙÓÌÅ DocBook DTD, ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÏÇÏ ×Ï FreeBSD.</para>

      <note>
	<para>÷ ÜÔÉÈ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑÈ ÎÅÔ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ, ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
	  ÂÙÌÏ ÞÕ×ÓÔ×Ï, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ ÏËÁÚÁÌÉÓØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ
	  ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ.  åÓÌÉ ËÔÏ-ÔÏ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ *nix (NetBSD,
	  OpenBSD, Linux, &hellip;) ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔÓÑ × ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÎÁÄ
	  ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÊ DocBook, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, Ó×ÑÖÉÔÅÓØ Ó
	  &a.doceng;.</para>
      </note>

      <para>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÊ FreeBSD (ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ) ÎÅÔ × ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.  ïÎÉ
	ÈÒÁÎÑÔÓÑ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å CVS FreeBSD ËÁË <ulink
	url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/doc/share/xml/freebsd.dtd">
	doc/share/xml/freebsd.dtd</ulink>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>æÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ðÕÂÌÉÞÎÙÊ éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ (Formal Public
	Identifier - FPI)</title>

      <para>÷ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÑÍÉ DocBook ÐÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÀ FPI ÄÌÑ
	ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË DocBook, FPI ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÏÇÏ DocBook DTD ÄÌÑ FreeBSD
	ÔÁËÏ×Á;</para>

      <programlisting>PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN"</programlisting>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>óÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ</title>

      <para>DocBook ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ
	ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁÍÉ.  ÷ ðÒÏÅËÔÅ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍ Ä×Á
	ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ÔÉÐÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ DocBook: ËÎÉÇÁ (book) É ÓÔÁÔØÑ
	(article).</para>

      <para>ëÎÉÇÁ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ×ÉÄÅ ÇÌÁ× (<sgmltag>chapter</sgmltag>).  üÔÏ
	ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÅ.  íÅÖÄÕ ËÎÉÇÏÊ É ÇÌÁ×ÏÊ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÞÁÓÔÉ
	(<sgmltag>part</sgmltag>) ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÁÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ
	ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ.  òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÏ×ÁÎÏ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÁË.</para>

      <para>çÌÁ×Á ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ (ÉÌÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ) ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ
	ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.  üÔÏ ×ÙÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏÍ
	<sgmltag>sect1</sgmltag>.  åÓÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÔÏ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ <sgmltag>sect2</sgmltag> É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ, ÄÏ
	<sgmltag>sect5</sgmltag>.</para>

      <para>÷ ÇÌÁ×ÁÈ É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÉÊÓÑ ÔÅËÓÔ.</para>

      <para>óÔÁÔØÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÅÎÁ ÐÒÏÝÅ, ÞÅÍ ËÎÉÇÁ, × ÎÅÊ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÇÌÁ×Ù.
	÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÉÈ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÓÔÁÔØÉ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÔÅ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÙÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ
	<sgmltag>sect1</sgmltag> (<sgmltag>sect2</sgmltag> É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ), ÞÔÏ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ × ËÎÉÇÁÈ.</para>

      <para>ïÞÅ×ÉÄÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÕ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù
	ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÅ, ÄÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÌÕÞÛÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÞÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ËÁË ËÎÉÇÕ ÉÌÉ ËÁË
	ÓÔÁÔØÀ.  óÔÁÔØÉ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ
	ÒÁÚÂÉ×ÁÔØ ÄÁÌØÛÅ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÇÌÁ×, É ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
	ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÏÂßÅÍ, ÄÏ 20-25 ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÔÅËÓÔÁ.  ëÎÉÇÉ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÄÌÑ
	ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÚÂÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÇÌÁ×, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, Ó
	ÐÒÉÍÅÞÁÎÉÑÍÉ É ÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÍ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÙÍ.</para>

      <para>÷ÓÅ <ulink url="&url.base;/ru/docs.html">ÕÞÅÂÎÉËÉ FreeBSD</ulink>
	ÒÁÚÍÅÞÅÎÙ ËÁË ÓÔÁÔØÉ, <ulink url="&url.books.faq;/index.html">FAQ ÐÏ
	FreeBSD</ulink> É <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ
	FreeBSD</ulink> ÒÁÚÍÅÞÅÎÙ ËÁË ËÎÉÇÉ.</para>

      <sect3>
	<title>îÁÞÁÌÏ ËÎÉÇÉ</title>

	<para>ôÅËÓÔ ËÎÉÇÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ <sgmltag>book</sgmltag>.
	  üÔÏÔ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ, ÎÁÒÑÄÕ Ó ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÕ,
	  ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ
	  Ï ËÎÉÇÅ.  üÔÏ ÌÉÂÏ ÍÅÔÁ-ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÙÈ
	  ÃÅÌÅÊ, ÌÉÂÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ
	  ÚÁÇÌÁ×ÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ.</para>

	<para>üÔÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ ×
	  <sgmltag>bookinfo</sgmltag>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>úÁÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ÄÌÑ <sgmltag>book</sgmltag> Ó
	    <sgmltag>bookinfo</sgmltag></title>

	  <!-- îÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÜÔÏ × ÒÁÚÍÅÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÉÚ-ÚÁ
	       ÚÁÍÅÝÁÅÍÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× -->
	  <programlisting>&lt;book>
  &lt;bookinfo>
    &lt;title><replaceable>úÄÅÓØ ×ÁÛ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË</replaceable>&lt;/title>

    &lt;author>
      &lt;firstname><replaceable>÷ÁÛÅ ÉÍÑ</replaceable>&lt;/firstname>
      &lt;surname><replaceable>÷ÁÛÁ ÆÁÍÉÌÉÑ</replaceable>&lt;/surname>
      &lt;affiliation>
	&lt;address>&lt;email><replaceable>÷ÁÛ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ</replaceable>&lt;/email>&lt;/address>
      &lt;/affiliation>
    &lt;/author>

    &lt;copyright>
      &lt;year><replaceable>1998</replaceable>&lt;/year>
      &lt;holder role="mailto:<replaceable>÷ÁÛ e-mail</replaceable>"><replaceable>÷ÁÛÅ ÉÍÑ</replaceable>&lt;/holder>
    &lt;/copyright>

    &lt;releaseinfo>&#36;FreeBSD&#36;&lt;/releaseinfo>

    &lt;abstract>
      &lt;para><replaceable>óÀÄÁ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÏÂÚÏÒ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ËÎÉÇÉ.</replaceable>&lt;/para>
    &lt;/abstract>
  &lt;/bookinfo>

  &hellip;

&lt;/book></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>îÁÞÁÌÏ ÓÔÁÔØÉ</title>

	<para>óÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÓÔÁÔØÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ
	  <sgmltag>article</sgmltag>.  üÔÏÔ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ, ÎÁÒÑÄÕ Ó ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
	  ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÕ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	  ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÓÔÁÔØÅ.  üÔÏ ÌÉÂÏ
	  ÍÅÔÁ-ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ, ÌÉÂÏ
	  ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÚÁÇÌÁ×ÎÏÊ
	  ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ.</para>

	<para>üÔÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÔØÓÑ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ
	  <sgmltag>articleinfo</sgmltag>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>úÁÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ <sgmltag>article</sgmltag> Ó
	    <sgmltag>articleinfo</sgmltag></title>

	  <!-- îÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÜÔÏ × ÒÁÚÍÅÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÉÚ-ÚÁ
	       ÚÁÍÅÝÁÅÍÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× -->
	  <programlisting>&lt;article>
  &lt;articleinfo>
    &lt;title><replaceable>úÄÅÓØ ×ÁÛ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË</replaceable>&lt;/title>

    &lt;author>
      &lt;firstname><replaceable>÷ÁÛÅ ÉÍÑ</replaceable>&lt;/firstname>
      &lt;surname><replaceable>÷ÁÛÁ ÆÁÍÉÌÉÑ</replaceable>&lt;/surname>
      &lt;affiliation>
	&lt;address>&lt;email><replaceable>÷ÁÛ e-mail</replaceable>&lt;/email>&lt;/address>
      &lt;/affiliation>
    &lt;/author>

    &lt;copyright>
      &lt;year><replaceable>1998</replaceable>&lt;/year>
      &lt;holder role="mailto:<replaceable>÷ÁÛ e-mail</replaceable>"><replaceable>÷ÁÛÅ ÉÍÑ</replaceable>&lt;/holder>
    &lt;/copyright>

    &lt;releaseinfo>&#36;FreeBSD&#36;&lt;/releaseinfo>

    &lt;abstract>
      &lt;para><replaceable>óÀÄÁ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÏÂÚÏÒ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ÓÔÁÔØÉ.</replaceable>&lt;/para>
    &lt;/abstract>
  &lt;/articleinfo>

  &hellip;

&lt;/article></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ïÆÏÒÍÌÅÎÉÅ ÇÌÁ×</title>

	<para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <sgmltag>chapter</sgmltag> ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÇÌÁ×.
	  ëÁÖÄÁÑ ÇÌÁ×Á ÉÍÅÅÔ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ <sgmltag>title</sgmltag>.
	  óÔÁÔØÉ ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÇÌÁ×, ÏÎÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ËÎÉÇÁÈ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>ðÒÏÓÔÁÑ ÇÌÁ×Á</title>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<chapter>
  <title>úÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÇÌÁ×Ù</title>

  ...
</chapter>]]></programlisting>
	</example>

	<para>çÌÁ×Á ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÕÓÔÏÊ; ÏÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ, ËÒÏÍÅ
	  <sgmltag>title</sgmltag>.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÕÓÔÕÀ ÇÌÁ×Õ,
	  ÔÏ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÐÕÓÔÙÍ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÏÍ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>ðÕÓÔÙÅ ÇÌÁ×Ù</title>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<chapter>
  <title>üÔÏ ÐÕÓÔÁÑ ÇÌÁ×Á</title>

  <para></para>
</chapter>]]></programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>óÅËÃÉÉ ÎÉÖÅ ÇÌÁ×</title>

	<para>÷ ËÎÉÇÁÈ ÇÌÁ×Ù ÍÏÇÕÔ (ÎÏ ÎÏ ÏÂÑÚÁÎÙ) ÒÁÚÂÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ,
	  ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.  ÷ ÓÔÁÔØÑÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍÉ
	  ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÎÙÍÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ, É ËÁÖÄÁÑ ÓÔÁÔØÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ
	  ÍÅÒÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	  <sgmltag>sect<replaceable>n</replaceable></sgmltag>.
	  <replaceable>n</replaceable> ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÅÇÏ
	  ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ×ÌÏÖÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ.</para>

	<para>ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <sgmltag>sect<replaceable>n</replaceable></sgmltag>
	  ÜÔÏ <sgmltag>sect1</sgmltag>.  ÷ ÇÌÁ×Å ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ
	  ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÔÁËÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.  ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ
	  ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× <sgmltag>sect2</sgmltag> É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ,
	  ×ÐÌÏÔØ ÄÏ <sgmltag>sect5</sgmltag>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>òÁÚÄÅÌÙ × ÇÌÁ×ÁÈ</title>

	  <programlisting><![ RCDATA [<chapter>
  <title>ðÒÉÍÅÒÎÁÑ ÇÌÁ×Á</title>

  <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ × ÇÌÁ×Å.</para>

  <sect1>
    <title>ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ (1.1)</title>

    &hellip;
  </sect1>

  <sect1>
    <title>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ (1.2)</title>

    <sect2>
      <title>ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌ (1.2.1)</title>

      <sect3>
	<title>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÏÄÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌ (1.2.1.1)</title>

	&hellip;
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌ (1.2.2)</title>

      &hellip;
    </sect2>
  </sect1>
</chapter>]]></programlisting>
	</example>

	<note>
	  <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ × ÉÈ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ.  ÷
	    ×ÁÛÅÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ.  äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÏ×
	    ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁÍÉ ÓÔÉÌÅÊ (Ï ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÞÕÔØ ÎÉÖÅ), É
	    ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ Ï ÜÔÏÍ ÚÁÂÏÔÉÔØÓÑ.</para>
	</note>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>òÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <sgmltag>part</sgmltag></title>

	<para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÅÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ
	  <sgmltag>book</sgmltag> É <sgmltag>chapter</sgmltag> ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
	  ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× <sgmltag>part</sgmltag>.
	  üÔÏÇÏ ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ × <sgmltag>article</sgmltag>.</para>

	<programlisting><![CDATA[<part>
  <title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>

  <chapter>
    <title>ïÂÚÏÒ</title>

    ...
  </chapter>

  <chapter>
    <title>þÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ FreeBSD?</title>

    ...
  </chapter>

  <chapter>
    <title>éÓÔÏÒÉÑ</title>

    ...
  </chapter>
</part>]]></programlisting>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>âÌÏÞÎÙÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ</title>

      <sect3>
	<title>ðÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÙ</title>

	<para>DocBook ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÔÒÉ ÔÉÐÁ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÏ×:
	  <sgmltag>formalpara</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>para</sgmltag> É
	  <sgmltag>simpara</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para>÷ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÓÌÕÞÁÅ× ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ
	  <sgmltag>para</sgmltag>.  <sgmltag>formalpara</sgmltag> ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ
	  ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ <sgmltag>title</sgmltag>, Á <sgmltag>simpara</sgmltag>
	  ÚÁÐÒÅÝÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× ÉÚ
	  <sgmltag>para</sgmltag>.  ïÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ Ó×ÏÊ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÎÁ
	  <sgmltag>para</sgmltag>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>para</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>üÔÏ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ.  ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ
  ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ.</para> ]]></programlisting>

	  <para>òÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ:</para>

	  <para>üÔÏ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ.  ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
	    ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ.</para>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>âÌÏÞÎÏÅ ÃÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>

	<para>âÌÏÞÎÏÅ ÃÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÍ ÃÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ
	  ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ × ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆ.  ÷ÁÍ
	  ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅÞÁÓÔÏ.</para>

	<para>âÌÏÞÎÙÅ ÃÉÔÁÔÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÐÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË É ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÙ
	  (ÉÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÓÔÁÔØÓÑ ÂÅÚ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÁ É ÂÅÚ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÏ×).</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>blockquote</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>ëÏÒÏÔËÉÊ ÏÔÒÙ×ÏË ÉÚ ëÏÎÓÔÉÔÕÃÉÉ óûá;</para>

<blockquote>
  <title>Preamble to the Constitution of the United States</title>

  <attribution>Copied from a web site somewhere</attribution>

  <para>We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect
    Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the
    common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings
    of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this
    Constitution for the United States of America.</para>
</blockquote>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <blockquote>
	    <title>Preamble to the Constitution of the United States</title>

	    <attribution>Copied from a web site somewhere</attribution>

	    <para>We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more
	      perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility,
	      provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and
	      secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity,
	      do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States
	      of America.</para>
	  </blockquote>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>óÏ×ÅÔÙ, ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ, ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÅÒÅÖÅÎÉÑ, ×ÁÖÎÁÑ
	  ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ É ÚÁÍÅÔËÉ ÎÁ ÐÏÌÑÈ.</title>

	<para>÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ
	  ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏ ÏÔ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ
	  <quote>ÍÅÔÁ</quote>-ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ×Ï ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ.</para>

	<para>÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÐÒÉÒÏÄÙ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	  ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ <sgmltag>tip</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>note</sgmltag>,
	  <sgmltag>warning</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>caution</sgmltag> ÉÌÉ
	  <sgmltag>important</sgmltag>.  ìÉÂÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÁ Ó
	  ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ÔÅËÓÔÏÍ, ÎÏ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÅÍ-ÌÉÂÏ ÉÚ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ,
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ <sgmltag>sidebar</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para>õÓÌÏ×ÉÑ, ÐÒÉ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØÓÑ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÊ ÔÉÐ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ,
	  ÒÁÚÍÙÔÙ É ÞÅÔËÏ ÎÅ ÆÏÒÍÕÌÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ.  äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ DocBook ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ
	  ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ;</para>

	<itemizedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>Note (ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ) ÄÌÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØ
	      ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ×ÓÅ ÞÉÔÁÔÅÌÉ.</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>üÌÅÍÅÎÔ Important (×ÁÖÎÏÅ) Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÎÏ×ÉÄÎÏÓÔØÀ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ
	      Note.</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>Caution (ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÅÒÅÖÅÎÉÅ) ÄÌÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
	      ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÐÏÔÅÒØ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÒÞÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ
	      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>Warning (ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ) ÄÌÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ËÁÓÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÊ
	      ÐÏÒÞÉ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÎÁÎÅÓÅÎÉÑ ×ÒÅÄÁ ÖÉÚÎÉ ÉÌÉ ÏÒÇÁÎÁÍ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</itemizedlist>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>warning</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<warning>
  <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë ÖÅÌÁÎÉÀ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ Windows Ó ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
    ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁ.</para>
</warning>]]></programlisting>
	  </example>

	<!-- îÕÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ×ÎÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ -->
	<warning>
	  <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë ÖÅÌÁÎÉÀ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ Windows Ó ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
	    ×ÉÎÞÅÓÔÅÒÁ.</para>
	</warning>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>óÐÉÓËÉ É ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÙ</title>

	<para>þÁÓÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÉÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÉÌÉ ÄÁÔØ ÅÅ × ×ÉÄÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÛÁÇÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	  ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÉÖÅÎÉÑ ËÁËÏÊ-ÔÏ ÃÅÌÉ.</para>

	<para>äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ <sgmltag>itemizedlist</sgmltag>,
	  <sgmltag>orderedlist</sgmltag> ÉÌÉ <sgmltag>procedure</sgmltag>
	  <footnote>
	    <para>÷ DocBook ÅÓÔØ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÔÉÐÙ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× ÓÐÉÓËÁ, ÎÏ ÐÏËÁ ÍÙ ÉÈ
	      ÎÅ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÅÍ.</para>
	  </footnote>
	</para>

	<para><sgmltag>itemizedlist</sgmltag> É <sgmltag>orderedlist</sgmltag>
	  ÐÏÈÏÖÉ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÉÚ HTML, <sgmltag>ul</sgmltag> É
	  <sgmltag>ol</sgmltag>.  ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ
	  ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× <sgmltag>listitem</sgmltag>, É ËÁÖÄÙÊ
	  <sgmltag>listitem</sgmltag> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
	  ÂÌÏÞÎÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×.  üÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ <sgmltag>listitem</sgmltag> ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÙ
	  ÍÅÔËÁÍ <sgmltag>li</sgmltag> ÉÚ HTML.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, × ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ HTML, ÏÎÉ
	  ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙ.</para>

	<para><sgmltag>procedure</sgmltag> ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÔ ÎÉÈ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ.  ïÎ
	  ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× <sgmltag>step</sgmltag> (ÛÁÇ), ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ, × Ó×ÏÀ
	  ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ, ÓÏÓÔÏÑÔ ÉÚ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× <sgmltag>step</sgmltag>
	  ÉÌÉ <sgmltag>substep</sgmltag>.  ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	  <sgmltag>step</sgmltag> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÂÌÏÞÎÙÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>itemizedlist</sgmltag>,
	    <sgmltag>orderedlist</sgmltag> É
	    <sgmltag>procedure</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<itemizedlist>
  <listitem>
    <para>üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏÞÎÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ.</para>
  </listitem>

  <listitem>
    <para>üÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÐÉÓÏÞÎÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ.</para>
  </listitem>
</itemizedlist>

<orderedlist>
  <listitem>
    <para>üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ.</para>
  </listitem>

  <listitem>
    <para>üÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ.</para>
  </listitem>
</orderedlist>

<procedure>
  <step>
    <para>óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ.</para>
  </step>

  <step>
    <para>úÁÔÅÍ ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÔÏ.</para>
  </step>

  <step>
    <para>á ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ×ÏÔ ÔÁË.</para>
  </step>
</procedure>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>ðÏÌÕÞÁÅÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <itemizedlist>
	    <listitem>
	      <para>üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏÞÎÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ.</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>üÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÐÉÓÏÞÎÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </itemizedlist>

	  <orderedlist>
	    <listitem>
	      <para>üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ.</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>üÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÕÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </orderedlist>
	</example>

	<!-- îÅÌØÚÑ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØ <procedure> ×ÎÕÔÒØ <example>, ÜÔÏ ÕÌÏ×ËÁ -->

	<procedure>
	  <step>
	    <para>óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ.</para>
	  </step>

	  <step>
	    <para>úÁÔÅÍ ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÔÏ.</para>
	  </step>

	  <step>
	    <para>á ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ×ÏÔ ÔÁË.</para>
	  </step>
	</procedure>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ðÏËÁÚ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ÆÁÊÌÏ×</title>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔ ÆÁÊÌÁ (ÉÌÉ,
	  ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÆÁÊÌ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ), ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ × ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	  <sgmltag>programlisting</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para>ðÒÏÂÅÌÙ É ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄÙ ÓÔÒÏË ×ÎÕÔÒÉ <sgmltag>programlisting</sgmltag>
	  <emphasis>ÉÍÅÀÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</emphasis>.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ
	  ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ ÍÅÔËÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁ ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÓÔÒÏËÅ, ÞÔÏ É ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ
	  ×Ù×ÏÄÁ, Á ÚÁËÒÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ ÍÅÔËÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÓÔÒÏËÅ, ÞÔÏ
	  É ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ, × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÕÓÔÙÅ
	  ÓÔÒÏËÉ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>programlisting</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÔÅ, ×ÁÛÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ
  ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄ:</para>

<programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;

int
main(void)
{
    printf("hello, world\n");
}</programlisting>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>ïÔÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÕÇÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓËÏÂËÉ × ÓÔÒÏËÅ
	    <literal>#include</literal> ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÐÏ ÉÈ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ
	    ÓÕÝÎÏÓÔÑÍ, Á ÎÅ ÎÁÐÒÑÍÕÀ.</para>

	  <para>òÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ×ÙÄÁÞÉ:</para>

	  <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÔÅ, ×ÁÛÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ
  ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄ;</para>

	  <programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;

int
main(void)
{
    printf("hello, world\n");
}</programlisting>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ïÔÓÙÌËÉ</title>

	<para>ïÔÓÙÌËÁ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÞÁÓÔØ ÔÅËÓÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
	  ×ÓÔÒÅÔÉÌÁÓØ ÒÁÎÅÅ, ÉÌÉ × ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÚÉÃÉÀ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÉÄÕÝÅÇÏ
	  ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ, ÂÅÚ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÔÅËÓÔÁ.</para>

	<para>þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÐÏÍÅÔØÔÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ
	  (<sgmltag>programlisting</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>literallayout</sgmltag>
	  ÉÌÉ ÞÔÏ ÔÁÍ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÝÅ) ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏÍ <sgmltag>co</sgmltag>.  ëÁÖÄÙÊ
	  ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎÎÙÊ ÅÍÕ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ
	  <literal>id</literal>.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ
	  <sgmltag>calloutlist</sgmltag>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÓÙÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ É ÄÁÅÔ
	  ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>co</sgmltag> É <sgmltag>calloutlist</sgmltag></title>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÔÅ, ×ÁÛÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
  ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄ;</para>

<programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt; <co id="co-ex-include">

int <co id="co-ex-return">
main(void)
{
    printf("hello, world\n"); <co id="co-ex-printf">
}</programlisting>

<calloutlist>
  <callout arearefs="co-ex-include">
    <para>÷ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÊ IO.</para>
  </callout>

  <callout arearefs="co-ex-return">
    <para>õËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ <function>main()</function> ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
      int.</para>
  </callout>

  <callout arearefs="co-ex-printf">
    <para>÷ÙÚÏ× <function>printf()</function>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÙÄÁÅÔ
      <literal>hello, world</literal> ÎÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ.</para>
  </callout>
</calloutlist>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>òÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ:</para>

	  <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÔÅ, ×ÁÛÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
	    ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄ;</para>

	  <programlisting>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt; <co id="co-ex-include">

int <co id="co-ex-return">
main(void)
{
    printf("hello, world\n"); <co id="co-ex-printf">
}</programlisting>

	  <calloutlist>
	    <callout arearefs="co-ex-include">
	      <para>÷ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÉÊ IO.</para>
	    </callout>

	    <callout arearefs="co-ex-return">
	      <para>õËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ <function>main()</function> ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
	        int.</para>
	    </callout>

	    <callout arearefs="co-ex-printf">
	      <para>÷ÙÚÏ× <function>printf()</function>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÙÄÁÅÔ
	        <literal>hello, world</literal> ÎÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ.</para>
	    </callout>
	  </calloutlist>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ôÁÂÌÉÃÙ</title>

	<para>÷ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ HTML, ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÄÌÑ ÃÅÌÅÊ
	  ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÜÔÕ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÓÔÉÌÅÊ.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	  ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ÔÁÂÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.</para>

	<para>÷ÏÏÂÝÅ (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ DocBook ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ
	  ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ) ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ (ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ÉÌÉ
	  ÎÅÆÏÒÍÁÌØÎÁÑ) ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ <sgmltag>table</sgmltag>.  ïÎ
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ <sgmltag>tgroup</sgmltag>,
	  ÚÁÄÁÀÝÉÊ (ËÁË ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ) ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÔÏÌÂÃÏ× × ÜÔÏÊ ÔÁÂÌÉÞÎÏÊ ÇÒÕÐÐÅ.
	  ÷ÎÕÔÒÉ ÔÁÂÌÉÞÎÏÊ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÄÉÎ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	  <sgmltag>thead</sgmltag>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏ×
	  ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ (ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ ÓÔÏÌÂÃÏ×) É ÏÄÉÎ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ <sgmltag>tbody</sgmltag>,
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÔÅÌÏ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ.</para>

	<para>ëÁË <sgmltag>tgroup</sgmltag>, ÔÁË É <sgmltag>thead</sgmltag>
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ <sgmltag>row</sgmltag>, × Ó×ÏÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÅ
	  ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ <sgmltag>entry</sgmltag>.  ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	  <sgmltag>entry</sgmltag> ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ÏÄÎÕ ÑÞÅÊËÕ × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>informaltable</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
  <tgroup cols="2">
    <thead>
      <row>
	<entry>üÔÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÓÔÏÌÂÃÁ 1</entry>
	<entry>üÔÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÓÔÏÌÂÃÁ 2</entry>
      </row>
    </thead>

    <tbody>
      <row>
	<entry>óÔÒÏËÁ 1, ÓÔÏÌÂÅÃ 1</entry>
	<entry>óÔÒÏËÁ 1, ÓÔÏÌÂÅÃ 2</entry>
      </row>

      <row>
	<entry>óÔÒÏËÁ 2, ÓÔÏÌÂÅÃ 1</entry>
	<entry>óÔÒÏËÁ 2, ÓÔÏÌÂÅÃ 2</entry>
      </row>
    </tbody>
  </tgroup>
</informaltable>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷ÙÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	    <tgroup cols="2">
	      <thead>
		<row>
		  <entry>üÔÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÓÔÏÌÂÃÁ 1</entry>
		  <entry>üÔÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÓÔÏÌÂÃÁ 2</entry>
		</row>
	      </thead>

	      <tbody>
		<row>
	          <entry>óÔÒÏËÁ 1, ÓÔÏÌÂÅÃ 1</entry>
	          <entry>óÔÒÏËÁ 1, ÓÔÏÌÂÅÃ 2</entry>
	        </row>

	        <row>
	          <entry>óÔÒÏËÁ 2, ÓÔÏÌÂÅÃ 1</entry>
	          <entry>óÔÒÏËÁ 2, ÓÔÏÌÂÅÃ 2</entry>
		</row>
	      </tbody>
	    </tgroup>
	  </informaltable>
	</example>

        <para>÷ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏÍ <sgmltag>informaltable</sgmltag> ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
          ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ <literal>pgwide</literal> ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ
          <literal>1</literal>.  åÓÌÉ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÐÕÝÅÎ, ÔÏ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÏÛÉÂËÉ ×
          × ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÅ Internet Explorer ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÔØÓÑ
          ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÇÒÁÎÉÃÁ ×ÏËÒÕÇ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ, ÔÏ Ë ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÕ
	  <sgmltag>informaltable</sgmltag> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ
	  <literal>frame</literal> ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ
	  <literal>none</literal> (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ <literal>&lt;informaltable
	  frame="none"&gt;</literal>).</para>

	<example>
	  <title>ôÁÂÌÉÃÙ Ó <literal>frame="none"</literal></title>

	  <para>÷ÙÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	    <tgroup cols="2">
	      <thead>
		<row>
		  <entry>üÔÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÓÔÏÌÂÃÁ 1</entry>
		  <entry>üÔÏ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ÓÔÏÌÂÃÁ 2</entry>
		</row>
	      </thead>

	      <tbody>
		<row>
	          <entry>óÔÒÏËÁ 1, ÓÔÏÌÂÅÃ 1</entry>
	          <entry>óÔÒÏËÁ 1, ÓÔÏÌÂÅÃ 2</entry>
	        </row>

	        <row>
	          <entry>óÔÒÏËÁ 2, ÓÔÏÌÂÅÃ 1</entry>
	          <entry>óÔÒÏËÁ 2, ÓÔÏÌÂÅÃ 2</entry>
		</row>
	      </tbody>
	    </tgroup>
	  </informaltable>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ</title>

	<para>÷Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ,
	  ÐÏ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÏÎÉ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÔ ÉÚ ÄÉÁÌÏÇÏ× Ó
	  ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏÍ; ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ, ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ
	  ÏÔ×ÅÔ, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÅÔ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.</para>

	<para>ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×
	  É ÓÕÝÎÏÓÔÅÊ.</para>

	<variablelist>
	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><sgmltag>screen</sgmltag></term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>÷ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ×ÉÄÉÔ × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ
	        ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ É ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
	        <sgmltag>screen</sgmltag>.</para>

	      <para>÷ÎÕÔÒÉ <sgmltag>screen</sgmltag>, ÐÒÏÂÅÌÙ ÉÍÅÀÔ
	        ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><sgmltag>prompt</sgmltag>,
	      <literal>&amp;prompt.root;</literal> É
	      <literal>&amp;prompt.user;</literal></term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>þÁÓÔØ ÉÚ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ Õ×ÉÄÉÔ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
	        ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ (ÏÔ ïó, ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ ÉÌÉ
	        ÐÒÉËÌÁÄÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.  üÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÞÅÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
		<sgmltag>prompt</sgmltag>.</para>

	      <para>ëÁË ÏÓÏÂÙÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ, ÄÌÑ Ä×ÕÈ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ
	        ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ É ÄÌÑ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ ÄÁÎÙ ÓÕÝÎÏÓÔÉ.  ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ,
	        ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó
	        ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅÍ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ
	        <literal>&amp;prompt.root;</literal> ÉÌÉ
		<literal>&amp;prompt.user;</literal>.  éÈ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÔØ
	        ×ÎÕÔÒØ <sgmltag>prompt</sgmltag>.</para>

	      <note>
		<para><literal>&amp;prompt.root;</literal> É
		  <literal>&amp;prompt.user;</literal> Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑÍÉ
	          FreeBSD ÄÌÑ DocBook, É ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ
		  DTD.</para>
	      </note>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><sgmltag>userinput</sgmltag></term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ðÒÉ ×Ù×ÏÄÅ ÔÅËÓÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ,
	        ÚÁËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ × ÍÅÔËÉ <sgmltag>userinput</sgmltag>.  ïÎ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ
	        ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÎ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>
	</variablelist>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>screen</sgmltag>, <sgmltag>prompt</sgmltag> É
	    <sgmltag>userinput</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ls -1</userinput>
foo1
foo2
foo3
&prompt.user; <userinput>ls -1 | grep foo2</userinput>
foo2
&prompt.user; <userinput>su</userinput>
<prompt>Password: </prompt>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cat foo2</userinput>
This is the file called 'foo2'</screen>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ls -1</userinput>
foo1
foo2
foo3
&prompt.user; <userinput>ls -1 | grep foo2</userinput>
foo2
&prompt.user; <userinput>su</userinput>
<prompt>Password: </prompt>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cat foo2</userinput>
This is the file called 'foo2'</screen>
	</example>

	<note>
	  <para>èÏÔÑ ÍÙ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÍ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>foo2</filename>, ÏÎÏ
	    <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> ÒÁÚÍÅÞÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË
	    <sgmltag>programlisting</sgmltag>.
	    <sgmltag>programlisting</sgmltag> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔÏ×
	    ÆÁÊÌÏ× ×ÎÅ Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.</para>
	</note>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>óÔÒÏÞÎÙÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ</title>

      <sect3>
	<title>÷ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ</title>

	<para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÉÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÓÌÏ×Ï ÉÌÉ ÆÒÁÚÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	  <sgmltag>emphasis</sgmltag>.  ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÎÙ ÎÁËÌÏÎÎÙÍ
	  ÛÒÉÆÔÏÍ, ÉÌÉ ÖÉÒÎÙÍ ÛÒÉÆÔÏÍ, ÉÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÏÇÏ×ÁÒÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÔÏÎÏÍ
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÔÅËÓÔÁ × ÒÅÞØ.</para>

	<para>÷ÎÕÔÒÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÎÅÔ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÐÏÓÏ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ, ÎÅÔ
	  ÜË×É×ÁÌÅÎÔÁÍ <sgmltag>b</sgmltag> É <sgmltag>i</sgmltag> ÉÚ HTML.
	  åÓÌÉ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù ×ÙÄÅÌÑÅÔÅ, ×ÁÖÎÁ, ÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	  <sgmltag>important</sgmltag> ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
	  <sgmltag>emphasis</sgmltag>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>emphasis</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>FreeBSD, ÂÅÚ ÓÏÍÎÅÎÉÑ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
  <emphasis>ÎÁÉÌÕÞÛÅÊ</emphasis> ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ Unix-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÄÌÑ
  ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ Intel.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para>FreeBSD, ÂÅÚ ÓÏÍÎÅÎÉÑ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ <emphasis>ÎÁÉÌÕÞÛÅÊ</emphasis>
	    ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ Unix-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ Intel.</para>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ãÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>

	<para>äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÃÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÉÌÉ
	  ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ, ÉÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÄÅÌÉÔØ ÆÉÇÕÒÁÌØÎÏÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ,
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <sgmltag>quote</sgmltag>.  ÷ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÈ ÔÜÇÁ
	  <sgmltag>quote</sgmltag> ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï
	  ÔÜÇÏ× ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>ãÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>îÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÉÓË ÎÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁ
  <quote>ÐÒÅÄÅÌÙ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÍ É ÐÕÂÌÉÞÎÙÍ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ</quote>,
  ËÁË RFC 1535 ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para>îÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÉÓË ÎÅ ×ÙÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁ
	    <quote>ÐÒÅÄÅÌÙ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÍ É ÐÕÂÌÉÞÎÙÍ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ</quote>,
	    ËÁË RFC 1535 ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ.</para>
	</example>

      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ëÌÁ×ÉÛÉ, ËÎÏÐËÉ ÍÙÛÉ É ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ</title>

	<para>þÔÏÂÙ ÏÐÉÓÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ ÎÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	  <sgmltag>keycap</sgmltag>.  þÔÏÂÙ ÏÐÉÓÁÔØ ËÎÏÐËÕ ÍÙÛÉ, ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ
	  <sgmltag>mousebutton</sgmltag>.  á ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÐÉÓÁÔØ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÀ ÎÁÖÁÔÉÊ
	  ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÉÌÉ ÝÅÌÞËÏ× ÍÙÛÉ, ÚÁËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÉÈ ×
	  <sgmltag>keycombo</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para><sgmltag>keycombo</sgmltag> ÉÍÅÅÔ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ ÐÏÄ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
	  <literal>action</literal>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ÏÄÎÏ ÉÚ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ
	  <literal>click</literal>, <literal>double-click</literal>,
	  <literal>other</literal>, <literal>press</literal>,
	  <literal>seq</literal> ÉÌÉ <literal>simul</literal>.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ Ä×Á
	  ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÌÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÉÌÉ ËÎÏÐËÉ ÎÁÖÉÍÁÔØÓÑ
	  ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÌÉ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ.</para>

	<para>ôÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÓÔÉÌÅÊ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÑÔ ×ÓÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ Ó×ÑÚÕÀÝÉÅ
	  ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË <literal>+</literal>, ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÁÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑÍÉ
	  ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÐÒÉ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ × <sgmltag>keycombo</sgmltag>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>ëÌÁ×ÉÛÉ, ËÎÏÐËÉ ÍÙÛÉ É ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÉ</title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>þÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ ×Ï ×ÔÏÒÏÊ
    ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Alt</keycap>
    <keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>.</para>

<para>þÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ <command>vi</command> ÂÅÚ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ
  ÒÁÂÏÔÙ, ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
  <keycombo action="seq"><keycap>Esc</keycap><keycap>:</keycap>
  <keycap>q</keycap><keycap>!</keycap></keycombo>.</para>

<para>íÏÊ ÏËÏÎÎÙÊ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ
  <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Alt</keycap>
    <mousebutton>right</mousebutton>
  </keycombo> ËÎÏÐËÁ ÍÙÛÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄ×ÉÖÅÎÉÑ
  ÏËÏÎ.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para>þÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ ×Ï ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	    <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Alt</keycap>
	    <keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>.</para>

	  <para>þÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ <command>vi</command> ÂÅÚ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ
	    ×ÁÛÅÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ, ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	    <keycombo action="seq"><keycap>Esc</keycap><keycap>:</keycap>
	    <keycap>q</keycap><keycap>!</keycap></keycombo>.</para>

	  <para>íÏÊ ÏËÏÎÎÙÊ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ
	    <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Alt</keycap>
	      <mousebutton>right</mousebutton>
	    </keycombo> ËÎÏÐËÁ ÍÙÛÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄ×ÉÖÅÎÉÑ ÏËÏÎ.</para>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ðÒÉËÌÁÄÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ É ÃÉÔÁÔÙ</title>

	<para>÷ÁÍ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÔØ ËÁË ÐÒÉËÌÁÄÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÔÁË
	  É ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÉ ÄÌÑ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á.  òÁÚÎÉÃÁ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÎÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÓÔÁ:
	  ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ (ÉÌÉ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ 1)
	  ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÔ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÕÀ ÚÁÄÁÞÕ.  ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
	  ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ.</para>

	<para>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ
	  ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ
	  ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ.</para>

	<para>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ×ÁÍ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ
	  ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÅÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ, × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ
	  <quote>ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ(ÎÏÍÅÒ)</quote>, ÏÂÙÞÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
	  Unix.</para>

	<para>÷ÙÄÅÌÑÊÔÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
	  <sgmltag>application</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏÍ ÅÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÊ
	  ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ (ÞÔÏ ÂÙ×ÁÅÔ × ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×), ÔÏ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ DocBook
	  ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <sgmltag>citerefentry</sgmltag>.  ïÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ Ä×Á
	  ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ, <sgmltag>refentrytitle</sgmltag> É
	  <sgmltag>manvolnum</sgmltag>.  óÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÙÍ
	  <sgmltag>refentrytitle</sgmltag> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, Á ×
	  <sgmltag>manvolnum</sgmltag> ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÏÊ
	  ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ.</para>

	<para>üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ÇÒÏÍÏÚÄËÉÍ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÉ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÄÌÑ
	  ÏÂÌÅÇÞÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ ÂÙÌ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ ÎÁÂÏÒ <link
	  linkend="sgml-primer-general-entities">ÓÕÝÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÏÂÝÅÇÏ
	  ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ</link>.  ëÁÖÄÁÑ ÓÕÝÎÏÓÔØ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÆÏÒÍÕ
	  <literal>&amp;man.<replaceable>manual-page</replaceable>.<replaceable>manual-section</replaceable>;</literal>.</para>

	<para>æÁÊÌÏÍ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔÓÑ ÜÔÉ ÓÕÝÎÏÓÔÉ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
	  <filename>doc/share/xml/man-refs.ent</filename>, É Ë ÎÅÍÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ
	  ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ FPI:</para>

	<programlisting>PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Manual Page Entities//EN"</programlisting>

	<para>ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÂÕÄÅÔ
	  ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË:</para>

	<programlisting>&lt;!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN" [

&lt;!ENTITY % man PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Manual Page Entities//EN"&gt;
%man;

&hellip;

]&gt;</programlisting>

	<para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <sgmltag>command</sgmltag>, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ
	  ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <quote>× ÓÔÒÏËÕ</quote>, ÎÏ ÏÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ
	  ÔÁË, ËÁË ÂÕÄÔÏ Å£ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ.</para>

	<para>äÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÍÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ,
          ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <sgmltag>option</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para>ëÏÇÄÁ ÷Ù ÓÓÙÌÁÅÔÅÓØ Ë ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚ × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ
	 ËÏÒÏÔËÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÉÏÄÁ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, ÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÏÔÁÃÉÀ
	 ×ÉÄÁ
	 <literal>&amp;man.<replaceable>command</replaceable>.<replaceable>sec
tion</replaceable>;</literal>
	 ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÓÓÙÌËÉ É <sgmltag>command</sgmltag> ÄÌÑ
	 ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÓÙÌÏË.  üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ HTML, ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ
	 ÓÉÍÐÁÔÉÞÎÅÅ ÎÁ ×ÉÄ.</para>

	<para>üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÔÁÔØ, É ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÏÞÅ×ÉÄÅÎ.  îÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ,
	  ÜÔÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÎÑÔÎÙÍ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ É ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ.</title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para><application>Sendmail</application>
  Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÍ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅÍ Unix.</para>

<para><application>Sendmail</application> ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
  <citerefentry>
    <refentrytitle>sendmail</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
  </citerefentry>, &man.mailq.8; É &man.newaliases.8;.</para>

<para>ïÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÄÌÑ
  <citerefentry>
    <refentrytitle>sendmail</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
  </citerefentry>, <option>-bp</option>, ÂÕÄÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÔÅËÕÝÅÅ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ
  ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ × ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÊ ÏÞÅÒÅÄÉ.  ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÜÔÏ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ× ÉÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ
  <command>sendmail -bp</command>.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para><application>Sendmail</application> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ
	    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÍ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÍ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅÍ Unix.</para>

	  <para><application>Sendmail</application> ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
	    <citerefentry>
	      <refentrytitle>sendmail</refentrytitle>
	      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
	    </citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
	      <refentrytitle>mailq</refentrytitle>
	      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
	    </citerefentry> É <citerefentry>
	      <refentrytitle>newaliases</refentrytitle>
	      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
	    </citerefentry>.</para>

	  <para>ïÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÄÌÑ
	    <citerefentry>
	      <refentrytitle>sendmail</refentrytitle>
	      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
	    </citerefentry>, <option>-bp</option>, ÂÕÄÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÔÅËÕÝÅÅ
	    ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ × ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÊ ÏÞÅÒÅÄÉ.  ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÜÔÏ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ×
	    ÉÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ <command>sendmail -bp</command>.</para>
	</example>

	<note>
	  <para>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÌÅÇÞÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÏÔÁÃÉÀ
	    <literal>&amp;man.<replaceable>command</replaceable>.<replaceable>section</replaceable>;</literal>.</para>
	</note>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>æÁÊÌÙ, ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ, ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ</title>

	<para>èÏÔÉÔÅ ÌÉ ×Ù ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÉÌÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ,
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <sgmltag>filename</sgmltag>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>filename</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ SGML ÄÌÑ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÎÁ
  ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
  <filename>/usr/doc/en/handbook/</filename>.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ
  ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <filename>handbook.xml</filename>.  ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÎÁ
  <filename>Makefile</filename> É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ
  <filename>.ent</filename>.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para>éÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÏÄ SGML ÄÌÑ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÎÁ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ
	    ÎÁÊÔÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>/usr/doc/en/handbook/</filename>.  ÷
	    ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
	    <filename>handbook.xml</filename>.  ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÎÁ
	    <filename>Makefile</filename> É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó
	    ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ <filename>.ent</filename>.</para>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×</title>

	<note>
	  <title>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ FreeBSD</title>

	  <para>üÔÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔÑÍÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ FreeBSD Ë DocBook, É
	    ÉÈ ÎÅÔ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÍ DocBook DTD.</para>
	</note>

	<para>÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÉÍÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÉÚ
	  ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ× FreeBSD.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÅÔËÕ
	  <sgmltag>filename</sgmltag> Ó ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÏÍ <literal>role</literal>.
	  ôÁË ËÁË ÐÏÒÔÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ×
	  ÌÀÂÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ É ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÒÔÁ; ÎÅ
	  ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ ÓÀÄÁ <filename>/usr/ports</filename>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>filename</sgmltag> Ó ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÏÍ
	     <literal>role</literal></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ <filename role="package">net/ethereal</filename> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÔÒÁÆÉËÁ.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ <filename role="package">net/ethereal</filename>
	    ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ
	    ÔÒÁÆÉËÁ.</para>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>õÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á</title>

	<note>
	  <title>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ FreeBSD</title>

	  <para>üÔÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ FreeBSD Ë DocBook, É ÉÈ
	    ÉÈ ÎÅÔ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÍ DocBook DTD.</para>
	</note>

	<para>ðÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ Ä×Á ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÌÉÂÏ
	  ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï × ÔÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ËÁË ÏÎÏ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ×
	  <filename>/dev</filename>, ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÍÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
	  ÔÁË, ËÁË ÏÎÏ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ × ÑÄÒÅ.  ÷ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	  <sgmltag>devicename</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para>éÎÏÇÄÁ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË
	  ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ, ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÊ × <filename>/dev</filename>,
	  ÉÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÔ ×ÙÛÅÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÙÈ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>devicename</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para><devicename>sio</devicename> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
  ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÊ ÐÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍ ÐÏ FreeBSD.
  <devicename>sio</devicename> ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÉÚ
  <filename>/dev</filename>, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ <filename>/dev/ttyd0</filename>
  É <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename>.</para>

<para>÷ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ ÎÅÇÏ, ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË
  <devicename>ed0</devicename>, ÎÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ × <filename>/dev</filename>.</para>

<para>÷ MS-DOS ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË
  <devicename>a:</devicename>.  ÷Ï FreeBSD ÜÔÏ
  <filename>/dev/fd0</filename>.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para><devicename>sio</devicename> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÊ ÐÏ
	    ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍ ÐÏ FreeBSD.  <devicename>sio</devicename>
	    ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÉÚ
	    <filename>/dev</filename>, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ <filename>/dev/ttyd0</filename>
	    É <filename>/dev/cuaa0</filename>.</para>

	  <para>÷ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ ÎÅÇÏ, ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÔÁËÉÅ, ËÁË
	    <devicename>ed0</devicename>, ÎÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ×
	    <filename>/dev</filename>.</para>

	  <para>÷ MS-DOS ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË
	    <devicename>a:</devicename>.  ÷Ï FreeBSD ÜÔÏ
	    <filename>/dev/fd0</filename>.</para>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>èÏÓÔÙ, ÄÏÍÅÎÙ, ÁÄÒÅÓÁ IP É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ</title>

	<note>
	  <title>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ FreeBSD</title>

	  <para>üÔÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔÑÍÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ FreeBSD Ë DocBook, É
	    ÉÈ ÎÅÔ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÍ DocBook DTD.</para>
	</note>

	<para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÔÉÔØ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×,
	  ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ × ÓÅÔÉ (ÈÏÓÔÏ×) ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁÍÉ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ
	  ÐÒÉÒÏÄÙ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.  ÷Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	  <sgmltag>/hostid</sgmltag> Ó ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÏÍ <literal>role</literal>,
	  ÚÁÄÁÀÝÉÍ ÔÉÐ ÒÁÚÍÅÞÁÅÍÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.</para>

	<variablelist>
	  <varlistentry>
	    <term>âÅÚ ÒÏÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÁ ÉÌÉ
	      <literal>role="hostname"</literal></term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>âÅÚ ÒÏÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÁ (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ
		<sgmltag>hostid</sgmltag>...<sgmltag>hostid</sgmltag>
	        ÒÁÚÍÅÞÁÅÍÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ,
	        ÔÁËÏÅ, ËÁË <literal>freefall</literal> ÉÌÉ
	        <literal>wcarchive</literal>.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ Ñ×ÎÏ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÉ
	        ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <literal>role="hostname"</literal>.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><literal>role="domainname"</literal></term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ôÅËÓÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÄÏÍÅÎÁ, ÔÁËÉÍ, ËÁË
		<literal>FreeBSD.org</literal> ÉÌÉ
		<literal>ngo.org.uk</literal>.  ëÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÈÏÓÔÁ ÚÄÅÓØ
	        ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><literal>role="fqdn"</literal></term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ôÅËÓÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ðÏÌÎÙÍ äÏÍÅÎÎÙÍ éÍÅÎÅÍ, Ó ÄÏÍÅÎÎÏÊ É
	        ÈÏÓÔÏ×ÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÑÍÉ.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><literal>role="ipaddr"</literal></term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ôÅËÓÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÁÄÒÅÓÏÍ IP, ÞÁÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÍ × ×ÉÄÅ
	        ÞÅÔ×ÅÒËÉ ÞÉÓÅÌ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÏÞËÕ.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><literal>role="ip6addr"</literal></term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ôÅËÓÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÁÄÒÅÓÏÍ IPv6.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><literal>role="netmask"</literal></term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ôÅËÓÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÍÁÓËÏÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÁ
	        ËÁË ÞÅÔ×ÅÒËÁ ÞÉÓÅÌ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÏÞËÕ, × ×ÉÄÅ ÛÅÓÔÎÁÄÃÁÔÅÒÉÞÎÏÊ
	        ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÉÌÉ ËÁË <literal>/</literal>, ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ
	        ÞÉÓÌÏ.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term><literal>role="mac"</literal></term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ôÅËÓÔ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ MAC-ÁÄÒÅÓÏÍ Ethernet, ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÍ × ×ÉÄÅ
	        ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ 2-ÓÉÍ×ÏÌØÎÙÈ ÛÅÓÔÎÁÄÃÁÔÅÒÉÞÎÙÈ ÞÉÓÅÌ,
	        ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ Ä×ÏÅÔÏÞÉÑÍÉ.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>
	</variablelist>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>hostid</sgmltag> É ÒÏÌÉ</title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>óÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ
  ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÉÔØ ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ <hostid>localhost</hostid> Ó IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÏÍ <hostid
  role="ipaddr">127.0.0.1</hostid>.</para>

<para>äÏÍÅÎ <hostid role="domainname">FreeBSD.org</hostid> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
  ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÈÏÓÔÏ×, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ <hostid role="fqdn">freefall.FreeBSD.org</hostid>
  É <hostid role="fqdn">bento.FreeBSD.org</hostid>.</para>

<para>ðÒÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÁÌÉÁÓÁ IP Ë ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÕ (ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
  <command>ifconfig</command>) <emphasis>×ÓÅÇÄÁ</emphasis> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÕÀ
  ÍÁÓËÕ <hostid role="netmask">255.255.255.255</hostid> (ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
  ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË <hostid
  role="netmask">0xffffffff</hostid>.</para>

<para>MAC-ÁÄÒÅÓ ÏÄÎÏÚÎÁÞÎÏ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÅÔ ÌÀÂÕÀ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ.
  ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ MAC-ÁÄÒÅÓ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ËÁË <hostid
  role="mac">08:00:20:87:ef:d0</hostid>.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para>óÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÉÔØ ÐÏ
	    ÉÍÅÎÉ <hostid>localhost</hostid> Ó IP-ÁÄÒÅÓÏÍ <hostid
	    role="ipaddr">127.0.0.1</hostid>.</para>

	  <para>äÏÍÅÎ <hostid role="domainname">FreeBSD.org</hostid> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
	    ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÈÏÓÔÏ×, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ <hostid
	    role="fqdn">freefall.FreeBSD.org</hostid> É <hostid
	    role="fqdn">bento.FreeBSD.org</hostid>.</para>

	  <para>ðÒÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÁÌÉÁÓÁ IP Ë ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÕ (ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
	    <command>ifconfig</command>) <emphasis>×ÓÅÇÄÁ</emphasis>
	    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÕÀ ÍÁÓËÕ <hostid
	    role="netmask">255.255.255.255</hostid> (ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÏ
	    ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË <hostid role="netmask">0xffffffff</hostid>.</para>

	  <para>MAC-ÁÄÒÅÓ ÏÄÎÏÚÎÁÞÎÏ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÅÔ ÌÀÂÕÀ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ
	    ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ.  ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ MAC-ÁÄÒÅÓ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ËÁË <hostid
	    role="mac">08:00:20:87:ef:d0</hostid>.</para>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>éÍÅÎÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ</title>

	<note>
	  <title>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ FreeBSD</title>

	  <para>üÔÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔÑÍÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ FreeBSD Ë DocBook, É
	    ÉÈ ÎÅÔ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÍ DocBook DTD.</para>
	</note>

	<para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÔÁËÏÅ, ËÁË
	  <literal>root</literal> ÉÌÉ <literal>bin</literal>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	  <sgmltag>username</sgmltag>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>username</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>äÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ
  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ
  <username>root</username>.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para>äÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
	    ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ <username>root</username>.</para>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ <filename>Makefile</filename>s</title>

	<note>
	  <title>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ FreeBSD</title>

	  <para>üÔÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÞÁÓÔÑÍÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ FreeBSD Ë DocBook, É
	    ÉÈ ÎÅÔ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÍ DocBook DTD.</para>
	</note>

	<para>äÌÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ× <filename>Makefile</filename> ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ
	  Ä×Á ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ, <sgmltag>maketarget</sgmltag> É
	  <sgmltag>makevar</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para><sgmltag>maketarget</sgmltag> ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÅÔ ÃÅÌØ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ,
	  ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÅÍÕÀ ÉÚ <filename>Makefile</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
	  ÚÁÄÁÎÁ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ ÄÌÑ <command>make</command>.
	  <sgmltag>makevar</sgmltag> ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ
	  ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎÁ (× ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÉ, × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ
	  <command>make</command> ÉÌÉ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ <filename>Makefile</filename>)
	  ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>maketarget</sgmltag> É
	    <sgmltag>makevar</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>ä×ÕÍÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÃÅÌÑÍÉ ×
  <filename>Makefile</filename> Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ <maketarget>all</maketarget> É
  <maketarget>clean</maketarget>.</para>

<para>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ×ÙÚÏ× <maketarget>all</maketarget> ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÅÒÅÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÀ
  ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, Á ×ÙÚÏ× <maketarget>clean</maketarget> ÕÄÁÌÑÅÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ
  (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, <filename>.o</filename>), ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ.</para>

<para><maketarget>clean</maketarget> ÍÏÖÅÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ
  ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÍÉ, ÓÒÅÄÉ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ <makevar>CLOBBER</makevar> É
  <makevar>RECURSE</makevar>.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para>ä×ÕÍÑ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÃÅÌÑÍÉ ×
	    <filename>Makefile</filename> Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ <maketarget>all</maketarget>
	    É <maketarget>clean</maketarget>.</para>

	  <para>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ×ÙÚÏ× <maketarget>all</maketarget> ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë
	    ÐÅÒÅÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÀ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, Á ×ÙÚÏ× <maketarget>clean</maketarget>
	    ÕÄÁÌÑÅÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ (Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, <filename>.o</filename>),
	    ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ.</para>

	  <para><maketarget>clean</maketarget> ÍÏÖÅÔ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	    ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÍÉ, ÓÒÅÄÉ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ <makevar>CLOBBER</makevar> É
	    <makevar>RECURSE</makevar>.</para>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>äÏÓÌÏ×ÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ</title>

	<para>þÁÓÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ × òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï
	  <quote>ÄÏÓÌÏ×ÎÙÊ</quote> ÔÅËÓÔ.  üÔÏ ÔÅËÓÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÚÑÔ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ
	  ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÉÌÉ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÉÚ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á × ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
	  ÆÁÊÌ ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ.</para>

	<para>éÎÏÇÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ
	  <sgmltag>programlisting</sgmltag>.  <sgmltag>programlisting</sgmltag>
	  ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÞÁÓÔØ ÆÁÊÌÁ
	  <quote>×ÎÕÔÒØ</quote> ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÁ.</para>

	<para>÷ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <sgmltag>literal</sgmltag>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>literal</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>óÔÒÏËÁ <literal>maxusers
  10</literal> × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ
  ÔÁÂÌÉÃ, É ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÈÏÄÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ
  ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para>óÔÒÏËÁ <literal>maxusers 10</literal> × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ
	    ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÔÁÂÌÉÃ, É ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ
	    ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÈÏÄÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ
	    ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.</para>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>÷ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÕÎËÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
	  <emphasis>ÄÏÌÖÅÎ</emphasis> ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔØ</title>

	<para>þÁÓÔÏ ÂÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ, ÞÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ
	  ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÉÌÉ ÓÏÓÌÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌ, ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ, ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ
	  ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ
	  ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ, Á ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ËÁËÕÀ-ÔÏ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÏÔ
	  ÓÅÂÑ.</para>

	<para>îÁ ÜÔÏÔ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	  <sgmltag>replaceable</sgmltag>.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ
	  <emphasis>×ÎÕÔÒÉ</emphasis> ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ÜÔÉÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>replaceable</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<informalexample>
  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man <replaceable>ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ</replaceable></userinput></screen>
</informalexample>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <informalexample>
	    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>man <replaceable>ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ</replaceable></userinput></screen>
	  </informalexample>

	  <para><sgmltag>replaceable</sgmltag> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ×Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ
	    ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÈ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ <sgmltag>literal</sgmltag>.  üÔÏÔ
	    ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ <sgmltag>replaceable</sgmltag> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
	    ÏËÒÕÖÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
	    <emphasis>ÄÏÌÖÅÎ</emphasis> ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ.  ÷ÓÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÎÅ
	    ÎÕÖÎÏ.</para>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>óÔÒÏËÁ <literal>maxusers <replaceable>n</replaceable></literal>
  × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÔÁÂÌÉÃ, É
  ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÈÏÄÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.</para>

<para>äÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÏÌØÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÊ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÉ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å <replaceable>n</replaceable>
  ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <literal>32</literal>.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para>óÔÒÏËÁ <literal>maxusers <replaceable>n</replaceable></literal>
	    × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ
	    ÔÁÂÌÉÃ, É ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÈÏÄÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
	    ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.</para>

	  <para>äÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÏÌØÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÊ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÉ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
	    <replaceable>n</replaceable> ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
	    <literal>32</literal>.</para>
	</example>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ãÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ</title>

	<para>÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔØ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÅÍÙÅ FreeBSD.
	  ÷ÙÄÅÌÑÊÔÅ ÉÈ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <sgmltag>errorname</sgmltag>.  üÔÏÔ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	  ÏÔÍÅÞÁÅÔ × ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>errorname</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[
<screen><errorname>Panic: cannot mount root</errorname></screen> ]]>
</programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <informalexample>
	    <screen><errorname>Panic: cannot mount root</errorname></screen>
	  </informalexample>
	</example>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>éÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ</title>

      <important>
	<para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÁÃÉÊ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÏÓÉÔ
	  ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÊ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒ.  ñ ÄÕÍÁÀ. ÞÔÏ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ,
	  ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÚÄÅÓØ, ×ÒÑÄ ÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÓÑ, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>

	<para>÷ÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔ
	  <filename role="package">graphics/ImageMagick</filename>,
	  ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ
	  ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÊ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÍÉ.  üÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ
	  ÐÏÒÔ, É ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÅÇÏ ÏÂßÅÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÅÎ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÐÏËÁ ÍÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÍ ÎÁÄ
	  ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ <filename>Makefile</filename> É ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÏÊ, ÐÒÏÝÅ
	  ×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ.  üÔÏÔ ÐÏÒÔ <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> ×ÈÏÄÉÔ ×
	  ÍÅÔÁ-ÐÏÒÔ <filename role="package">textproc/docproj</filename>,
	  ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ.</para>

	<para>ìÕÞÛÉÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÅÍÕ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÅ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
	  ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ
	  <filename>doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/vm-design/</filename>.  åÓÌÉ
	  ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ ÐÏÎÑÔÎÙ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ, ×ÚÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ
	  ÆÁÊÌÙ × ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ, ËÁË ×ÓÅ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ.
	  ðÏÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ Ó ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ Ó ÒÁÚÎÙÍ
	  ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ, ËÁË ×Ù×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÞÅÎÎÙÅ
	  ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ.</para>
      </important>

      <sect3>
	<title>æÏÒÍÁÔÙ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ</title>

	<para>îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÍÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍ Ä×Á ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ.
	  æÏÒÍÁÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÐÒÉÒÏÄÙ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
	  ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ.</para>

	<para>äÌÑ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ×ÅËÔÏÒÎÙÍÉ, ÔÁËÉÈ,
	  ËÁË ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÄÉÁÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÇÒÁÆÉËÉ É ÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	  Encapsulated Postscript É ÐÒÏÓÌÅÄÉÔÅ ÚÁ ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍÉ
	  ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÁÃÉÑÍÉ ÉÍÅÌÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ <filename>.eps</filename>.</para>

	<para>äÌÑ ÔÏÞÅÞÎÙÈ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ, ÔÁËÉÈ, ËÁË ÓÎÉÍËÉ ÜËÒÁÎÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	  ÆÏÒÍÁÔ Portable Network Graphic, É ÐÒÏÓÌÅÄÉÔÅ ÚÁ ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó
	  ×ÁÛÉÍÉ ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÁÃÉÑÍÉ ÉÍÅÌÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ
	  <filename>.png</filename>.</para>

	<para>üÔÏ <emphasis>ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ</emphasis> ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÍÏÇÕÔ
	  ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÍÙÅ × ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÅ CVS.</para>

	<para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÈ ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÁÃÉÊ.
	  ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÍÅÓØ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ ×
	  ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ EPS É PNG.  æÁÊÌÙ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÂÕÄÕÔ
	  ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÔØ ×ÙÂÏÒ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ
	  ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÁÍÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ×ÙÄÁÞÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.  <emphasis>îÅ ËÏÍÍÉÔØÔÅ
	  × ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÅ ÏÄÎÏ É ÔÏ ÖÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ × Ä×ÕÈ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ
	  ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÈ</emphasis>.</para>

	<important>
	  <para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ðÒÏÅËÔ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÊÄÅÔ ÎÁ
	    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ SVG (Scalable Vector Graphic - ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÕÅÍÁÑ
	    ×ÅËÔÏÒÎÁÑ ÇÒÁÆÉËÁ) ÄÌÑ ×ÅËÔÏÒÎÙÈ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÔÅËÕÝÅÅ
	    ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ SVG, ÄÅÌÁÅÔ
	    ÜÔÏÔ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÎÅÐÒÁËÔÉÞÎÙÍ.</para>
	</important>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>òÁÚÍÅÔËÁ</title>

	<para>òÁÚÍÅÔËÁ ÄÌÑ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÓÒÁ×ÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÁ.  óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÒÁÚÍÅÔØÔÅ
	  <sgmltag>mediaobject</sgmltag>.  <sgmltag>mediaobject</sgmltag>
	  ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ, ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÏÂßÅËÔÙ.  íÙ ÉÍÅÅÍ ÄÅÌÏ Ó
	  Ä×ÕÍÑ, <sgmltag>imageobject</sgmltag> É
	  <sgmltag>textobject</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÏÄÉÎ <sgmltag>imageobject</sgmltag> É Ä×Á
	  ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ <sgmltag>textobject</sgmltag>.
	  <sgmltag>imageobject</sgmltag> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÉÍÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ
	  ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅÍ (ÂÅÚ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ).  üÌÅÍÅÎÔÙ
	  <sgmltag>textobject</sgmltag> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	  ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ ÉÌÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ.</para>

	<para>åÓÔØ Ä×Á ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑ, ÇÄÅ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ.</para>

	<itemizedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ÞÉÔÁÔÅÌØ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ × HTML.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
	      ËÁÖÄÏÍÕ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÀ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ
	      ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ ÄÌÑ ÐÏËÁÚÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ
	      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÎÁ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ËÕÒÓÏÒÁ ÍÙÛÉ ÎÁ
	      ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ.</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ÞÉÔÁÔÅÌØ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ
	      ÔÅËÓÔÁ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ËÁÖÄÁÑ ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÁÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÉÍÅÔØ ÜË×É×ÁÌÅÎÔ
	      × ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÇÒÁÆÉËÅ ASCII ÄÌÑ ×ÙÄÁÞÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</itemizedlist>

	<para>îÁ×ÅÒÎÏÅ, ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÉÔØ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ.  ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ,
	  ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÆÁÊÌ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <filename>fig1.png</filename>,
	  ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ.  üÔÁ ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÁÃÉÑ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
	  ÓÏÂÏÊ ÐÒÑÍÏÕÇÏÌØÎÉË Ó ÂÕË×ÏÊ A ×ÎÕÔÒÉ.  òÁÚÍÅÔËÁ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ
	  ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÁËÏ×Á.</para>

	<programlisting>&lt;mediaobject>
  &lt;imageobject>
    &lt;imagedata fileref="fig1"> <co id="co-image-ext">
  &lt;/imageobject>

  &lt;textobject>
    &lt;literallayout class="monospaced">+---------------+ <co id="co-image-literal">
|       A       |
+---------------+&lt;/literallayout>
  &lt;/textobject>

  &lt;textobject>
    &lt;phrase>òÉÓÕÎÏË&lt;/phrase> <co id="co-image-phrase">
  &lt;/textobject>
&lt;/mediaobject></programlisting>

	<calloutlist>
	  <callout arearefs="co-image-ext">
	    <para>ðÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ <sgmltag>imagedata</sgmltag> ×ÎÕÔÒØ
	      ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ <sgmltag>imageobject</sgmltag>.  áÔÒÉÂÕÔ
	      <literal>fileref</literal> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÉÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÍÏÇÏ
	      ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, ÂÅÚ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ.  ôÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÓÔÉÌÅÊ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
	      ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÔ, ËÁËÏÅ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÏ Ë ÉÍÅÎÉ
	      ÆÁÊÌÁ.</para>
	  </callout>

	  <callout arearefs="co-image-literal">
	    <para>ðÅÒ×ÙÊ <sgmltag>textobject</sgmltag> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	      <sgmltag>literallayout</sgmltag>, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ
	      <literal>class</literal> ÚÁÄÁÎ ËÁË <literal>monospaced</literal>.
	      üÔÏ ×ÁÛÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÏÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Ó×ÏÅ ÍÁÓÔÅÒÓÔ×Ï × ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ
	      ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ × ASCII.  üÔÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ
	      ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×Ù×ÁÔØÓÑ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÁ.</para>

	    <para>ïÔÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ É ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ
	      <sgmltag>literallayout</sgmltag> ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÀÔÓÑ ×ÐÒÉÔÙË Ë ÍÅÔËÁÍ
	      ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ.  üÔÏ ÉÚÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÏÔ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
	      ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ×.</para>
	  </callout>

	  <callout arearefs="co-image-phrase">
	    <para>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ <sgmltag>textobject</sgmltag> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ
	      ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ <sgmltag>phrase</sgmltag>.  åÇÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ
	      ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÏÍ <literal>alt</literal> ÄÌÑ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ
	      ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔ HTML.</para>
	  </callout>
	</calloutlist>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>óÔÒÏËÉ × <filename>Makefile</filename></title>

	<para>÷ÁÛÉ ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ×
	  <filename>Makefile</filename> × ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>IMAGES</makevar>.
	  üÔÁ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÉÍÑ ×ÓÅÈ ×ÁÛÉÈ
	  <emphasis>ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ</emphasis> ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ.  ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù
	  ÓÏÚÄÁÌÉ ÔÒÉ ÒÉÓÕÎËÁ, <filename>fig1.eps</filename>,
	  <filename>fig2.png</filename> É <filename>fig3.png</filename>, ÔÏ ×
	  ×ÁÛÅÍ <filename>Makefile</filename> ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ
	  ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ.</para>

	<programlisting>&hellip;
IMAGES= fig1.eps fig2.png fig3.png
&hellip;</programlisting>

	<para>ÉÌÉ ÖÅ</para>

	<programlisting>&hellip;
IMAGES=  fig1.eps
IMAGES+= fig2.png
IMAGES+= fig3.png
&hellip;</programlisting>

	<para>é ÓÎÏ×Á <filename>Makefile</filename> ÓÁÍ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË
	  ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÁÃÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÅÎÉÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
	  ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÁÌÉ
	  <emphasis>×Ù</emphasis>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>éÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ É ÇÌÁ×Ù × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ</title>

	<para>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÉ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ ÎÁ
	  ÆÁÊÌÙ ÍÅÎØÛÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ (ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <xref
	  linkend="sgml-primer-include-using-gen-entities">), ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ
	  × ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ.</para>

	<para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ËÎÉÇÁ Ó ÔÒÅÍÑ ÇÌÁ×ÁÍÉ, ÐÒÉÞÅÍ ÇÌÁ×Ù
	  ÈÒÁÎÑÔÓÑ × Ó×ÏÉÈ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ, Ó ÉÍÅÎÁÍÉ
	  <filename>chapter1/chapter.xml</filename>,
	  <filename>chapter2/chapter.xml</filename> É
	  <filename>chapter3/chapter.xml</filename>.  åÓÌÉ × ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å ÅÓÔØ
	  ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÎÅÊ, Ñ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÀ ÒÁÚÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÜÔÉ ÉÌÌÀÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ
	  × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù (<filename>chapter1/</filename>,
	  <filename>chapter2/</filename> É
	  <filename>chapter3/</filename>).</para>

	<para>ïÄÎÁËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ ÔÁË, ÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÍÅÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ×
	  ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ <makevar>IMAGES</makevar> ÉÚ
	  <filename>Makefile</filename> <emphasis>É ÄÏÌÖÎÙ</emphasis> ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
	  ÉÍÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ × ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÅ <sgmltag>imagedata</sgmltag> ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
	  ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ.</para>

	<para>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ <filename>chapter1/fig1.png</filename>,
	  ÔÏ <filename>chapter1/chapter.xml</filename> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ</para>

	<programlisting>&lt;mediaobject>
  &lt;imageobject>
    &lt;imagedata fileref="chapter1/fig1"> <co id="co-image-dir">
  &lt;/imageobject>

  &hellip;

&lt;/mediaobject></programlisting>

	<calloutlist>
	  <callout arearefs="co-image-dir">
	    <para>éÍÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ × ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÅ
	      <literal>fileref</literal></para>
	  </callout>
	</calloutlist>

	<para><filename>Makefile</filename> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ</para>

	<programlisting>&hellip;
IMAGES=  chapter1/fig1.png
&hellip;</programlisting>

	<para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ×ÓÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>óÓÙÌËÉ</title>

      <note>
	<para>óÓÙÌËÉ ÔÁËÖÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÔÒÏÞÎÙÍÉ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ.</para>
      </note>

      <sect3>
	<title>ïÔÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ</title>

	<para>óÓÙÌËÉ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ,
	  ÏÔËÕÄÁ ×Ù ÓÓÙÌÁÅÔÅÓØ (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	  ÝÅÌËÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ËÁËÉÍ-ÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ×ÙÄÅÌÑÔØ, × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÎÁÞÁÌÁ
	  Ó×ÑÚÉ) É ÔÏÇÏ, ËÕÄÁ ×Ù ÓÓÙÌÁÅÔÅÓØ (ËÏÎÅà Ó×ÑÚÉ).</para>

	<para>ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ × DocBook ÉÍÅÅÔ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ ÐÏÄ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
	  <literal>id</literal>.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ × ÜÔÏÍ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÅ
	  ÄÌÑ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÏÎ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÉÔ.</para>

	<para>üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÚÁÄÁÅÔÅ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉË
	  ÓÓÙÌËÉ.</para>

	<para>ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÓÓÙÌÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÇÌÁ×Ù ÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ
	  ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ <literal>id</literal> Ë ÜÔÉÍ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÍ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><literal>id × ÇÌÁ×ÁÈ É ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ</literal></title>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<chapter id="chapter1">
  <title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>

  <para>üÔÏ ××ÅÄÅÎÉÅ.  ïÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>

  <sect1 id="chapter1-sect1">
    <title>ðÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌ 1</title>

    <para>üÔÏ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌ.</para>
  </sect1>
</chapter>]]></programlisting>
	</example>

	<para>ïÞÅ×ÉÄÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÇÏ×ÏÒÑÝÉÅ ÓÁÍÉ ÚÁ
	  ÓÅÂÑ.  ÷ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÁÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÎÏ É
	  ×ÓÅÈ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÈ ÅÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ×) ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÙÍÉ.
	  úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ <literal>id</literal> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÓÔÒÏÉÔÓÑ ÐÕÔÅÍ
	  ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÅËÓÔÁ Ë <literal>id</literal> ÇÌÁ×Ù.  üÔÏ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ
	  ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉÔØ ÉÈ ÕÎÉËÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔØ ÎÁ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÙÊ
	  ÕÞÁÓÔÏË ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ (×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, × ÓÅÒÅÄÉÎÅ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÁ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ), ÔÏ
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <sgmltag>anchor</sgmltag>.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÅ ÎÅÔ
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ, ÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ <literal>id</literal>.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>anchor</sgmltag></title>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÁÒÁÇÒÁÆÅ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÁÑ
  <anchor id="para1">ÓÓÙÌËÁ ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ.  ïÎÁ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×
  ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ.</para>]]></programlisting>
	</example>

	<para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÓÓÙÌËÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ
	  ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ (ÞÁÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÝÅÌÞËÏÍ) ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ,
	  ÉÍÅÀÝÅÍÕ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ <literal>id</literal>, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	  <sgmltag>xref</sgmltag> ÌÉÂÏ <sgmltag>link</sgmltag>.</para>

	<para>ïÂÁ ÜÔÉÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ <literal>linkend</literal>.
	  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×Ù
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ × ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÅ <literal>id</literal> (ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ,
	  ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÌÏÓØ ÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÎØÛÅ; ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ËÁË ÄÌÑ ÒÁÎÅÅ
	  ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ, ÔÁË É ÏÂßÑ×ÌÑÅÍÙÈ ÐÏÚÖÅ ÓÓÙÌÏË).</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ <sgmltag>xref</sgmltag>, ÔÏ ×Ù ÎÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔÅ
	  ÔÅËÓÔÏÍ ÓÓÙÌËÉ.  ïÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <sgmltag>xref</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>ðÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÓÑ ÇÄÅ-ÔÏ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
	    ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ Ó <literal>id</literal>;</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ
  ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ × <xref linkend="chapter1">.</para>

<para>âÏÌÅÅ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ×
  <xref linkend="chapter1-sect1">.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>ôÅËÓÔ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, É ÂÕÄÅÔ
	    ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ËÁË (<emphasis>×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ</emphasis> ÔÅËÓÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	    ÓÓÙÌËÏÊ);</para>

	  <blockquote>
	    <para>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ ×
	      <emphasis>çÌÁ×Á ïÄÉÎ</emphasis>.</para>

	    <para>âÏÌÅÅ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × <emphasis>ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ Ó
	      ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ðÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌ 1</emphasis>.</para>
	  </blockquote>
	</example>

	<para>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÔÅËÓÔ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÂÅÒÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÉÌÉ
	  ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÇÌÁ×Ù.</para>

	<note>
	  <para>üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù <emphasis>ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ</emphasis> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	    <sgmltag>xref</sgmltag> ÄÌÑ ÏÔÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔ
	    <literal>id</literal> ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ <sgmltag>anchor</sgmltag>.  üÌÅÍÅÎÔ
	    <sgmltag>anchor</sgmltag> ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ
	    <sgmltag>xref</sgmltag> ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ ÄÌÑ
	    ÓÓÙÌËÉ.</para>
	</note>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÔÅËÓÔÏÍ ÓÓÙÌËÉ, ÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	  <sgmltag>link</sgmltag>.  ÷ ÜÔÏÔ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ,
	  ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÓÙÌËÉ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <sgmltag>link</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÒÁÇÍÅÎÔ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÇÄÅ-ÔÏ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ,
	    ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ × ÓÅÂÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ Ó <literal>id</literal>.</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
  ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ × <link linkend="chapter1">ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å</link>.</para>

<para>âÏÌÅÅ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × <link
  linkend="chapter1-sect1">ÜÔÏÍ</link> ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÇÅÎÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ
	    (<emphasis>×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ</emphasis> ÔÅËÓÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÔÍÅÞÁÅÔ ÔÅËÓÔ,
	    Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊÓÑ ÓÓÙÌËÏÊ);</para>

	  <blockquote>
	    <para>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ ×
	      <emphasis>ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å</emphasis>.</para>

	    <para>âÏÌÅÅ ËÏÎËÒÅÔÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ×
	      <emphasis>ÜÔÏÍ</emphasis> ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ.</para>
	  </blockquote>
	</example>

	<note>
	  <para>ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÌÏÈ.  îÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÌÏ×Á ÔÉÐÁ
	    <quote>ÜÔÏÔ</quote> ÉÌÉ <quote>ÚÄÅÓØ</quote> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ
	    ÓÓÙÌËÉ.  þÉÔÁÔÅÌÀ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÚÕÞÁÔØ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ ÔÅËÓÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	    ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ, ËÕÄÁ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÌÁ ÓÓÙÌËÁ.</para>
	</note>

	<note>
	  <para>÷Ù <emphasis>ÍÏÖÅÔÅ</emphasis> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	    <sgmltag>link</sgmltag> ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ
	    <literal>id</literal> × ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÅ <sgmltag>anchor</sgmltag>, ÔÁË ËÁË
	    ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ <sgmltag>link</sgmltag> ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ÔÅËÓÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÄÌÑ
	    ÓÓÙÌËÉ.</para>
	</note>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>óÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ × WWW</title>

	<para>ïÔÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÐÒÏÝÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÎÁÅÔÅ URL
	  ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÏÓÌÁÔØÓÑ.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	  <sgmltag>ulink</sgmltag>.  áÔÒÉÂÕÔ <literal>url</literal>
	  ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ URL ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÓÙÌËÁ, Á
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÙÍ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÅËÓÔ, ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÄÌÑ
	  ÁËÔÉ×ÁÃÉÉ ÓÓÙÌËÉ.</para>

	<example>
	  <title><sgmltag>ulink</sgmltag></title>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</para>

	  <programlisting><![CDATA[<para>ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÅËÒÁÔÉÔØ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ
  ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ É ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ ÎÁ <ulink url="&url.base;/ru/index.html">ÄÏÍÁÛÎÀÀ
  ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>]]></programlisting>

	  <para>÷Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ:</para>

	  <para>ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÅËÒÁÔÉÔØ ÞÔÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ É ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ
	    ÎÁ <ulink url="&url.base;/ru/index.html">ÄÏÍÁÛÎÀÀ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ
	    FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
	</example>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>
</chapter>