path: root/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/book.sgml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="KOI8-R" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Extension//EN"
	"../../../share/sgml/freebsd42.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % entities PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook FreeBSD Entity Set//RU" "../../share/sgml/entities.ent">
%entities;

<!ENTITY % chapters SYSTEM "chapters.ent">
%chapters;
<!ENTITY % txtfiles SYSTEM "txtfiles.ent">
%txtfiles;
]>

<!--
     The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project

     $FreeBSD$
     $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/book.sgml,v 1.66 2006/05/19 12:09:01 marck Exp $
     Original revision: r27853

     TODO: review ENTITY'es
	   review and compare to real state chap.*
-->

<book lang="ru">
  <bookinfo>
    <title>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï FreeBSD</title>

    <corpauthor>ðÒÏÅËÔ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ FreeBSD</corpauthor>

    <pubdate>æÅ×ÒÁÌØ 1999</pubdate>

    <releaseinfo>$FreeBSD$</releaseinfo>

    <copyright>
      <year>1995</year>
      <year>1996</year>
      <year>1997</year>
      <year>1998</year>
      <year>1999</year>
      <year>2000</year>
      <year>2001</year>
      <year>2002</year>
      <year>2003</year>
      <year>2004</year>
      <year>2005</year>
      <year>2006</year>
      <holder>The FreeBSD Documentation Project</holder>
    </copyright>

    <copyright>
      <year>2000</year>
      <year>2001</year>
      <year>2002</year>
      <year>2003</year>
      <year>2004</year>
      <year>2005</year>
      <year>2006</year>
      <holder>ðÒÏÅËÔ òÕÓÓËÏÊ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ FreeBSD</holder>
    </copyright>

    &legalnotice;

    <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
      &tm-attrib.freebsd;
      &tm-attrib.3com;
      &tm-attrib.3ware;
      &tm-attrib.arm;
      &tm-attrib.adaptec;
      &tm-attrib.adobe;
      &tm-attrib.apple;
      &tm-attrib.corel;
      &tm-attrib.creative;
      &tm-attrib.cvsup;
      &tm-attrib.heidelberger;
      &tm-attrib.ibm;
      &tm-attrib.ieee;
      &tm-attrib.intel;
      &tm-attrib.intuit;
      &tm-attrib.linux;
      &tm-attrib.lsilogic;
      &tm-attrib.m-systems;
      &tm-attrib.macromedia;
      &tm-attrib.microsoft;
      &tm-attrib.netscape;
      &tm-attrib.nexthop;
      &tm-attrib.opengroup;
      &tm-attrib.oracle;
      &tm-attrib.powerquest;
      &tm-attrib.realnetworks;
      &tm-attrib.redhat;
      &tm-attrib.sap;
      &tm-attrib.sun;
      &tm-attrib.symantec;
      &tm-attrib.themathworks;
      &tm-attrib.thomson;
      &tm-attrib.usrobotics;
      &tm-attrib.vmware;
      &tm-attrib.waterloomaple;
      &tm-attrib.wolframresearch;
      &tm-attrib.xfree86;
      &tm-attrib.xiph;
      &tm-attrib.general;
    </legalnotice>

    <abstract>
      <para>äÏÂÒÏ ÐÏÖÁÌÏ×ÁÔØ × FreeBSD!  üÔÏ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÏÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <emphasis>FreeBSD
      &rel2.current;-RELEASE</emphasis> É <emphasis>FreeBSD
      &rel.current;-RELEASE</emphasis>.
      ïÎÏ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ <emphasis>× ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ
      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ</emphasis> É Ñ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á
      ÌÀÄÅÊ. íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÄÏ ÓÉÈ ÐÏÒ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ, Á ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ
      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
      ÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÅËÔÕ, ÏÔÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ÐÉÓØÍÏ × &a.ru.doc;. ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ
      ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ Ó <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org.ua">
      ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ Web ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ òÕÓÓËÏÊ äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ FreeBSD</ulink> É
      <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/index.html">ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ Web ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ
      FreeBSD</ulink>. ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ ÉÚ
      ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ× Ó <ulink
      url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">FTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ
      FreeBSD</ulink> ÉÌÉ Ó ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ <link
      linkend="mirrors-ftp">ÚÅÒËÁÌ</link>. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ
      ÎÁÐÅÞÁÔÁÎÎÙÊ (ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ) ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÉÏÂÒÅÓÔÉ
      ÅÇÏ ÎÁ <ulink url="http://www.freebsdmall.com/">FreeBSD Mall</ulink>.
      ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ <ulink
      url="&url.base;/ru/search/index.html">ðÏÉÓËÏÍ × òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å
      FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
    </abstract>
  </bookinfo>

  &chap.preface;

  <part id="getting-started">
    <title>÷ ÎÁÞÁÌÅ</title>

    <partintro>
      <para>üÔÁ ÞÁÓÔØ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ FreeBSD ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÁ ÄÌÑ
	ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏ× - ÎÏ×ÉÞËÏ× × FreeBSD. üÔÉ ÇÌÁ×Ù:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para>÷×ÅÄÕÔ ×ÁÓ × FreeBSD.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÒÏ×ÅÄÕÔ ×ÁÓ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ FreeBSD.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ïÂÕÞÁÔ ×ÁÓ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÍ &unix;.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÏËÁÖÕÔ ×ÁÍ ËÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÅ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ
	    × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÕÀ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ËÕ FreeBSD.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>÷×ÅÄÕÔ ×ÁÓ × X Window, ÏËÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ &unix;, É ÏÐÉÛÕÔ
	    ËÁË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ É ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ
	    ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÉ×ÎÏÊ.</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>íÙ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÌÉÓØ ÓÏËÒÁÔÉÔØ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÓÙÌÏË × ÔÅËÓÔÅ ÄÏ ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍÁ
	ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á Ó ÎÁÞÁÌÁ
	ÄÏ ËÏÎÃÁ Ó ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍÏÍ ÐÅÒÅÌÉÓÔÙ×ÁÎÉÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃ.</para>
    </partintro>

    &chap.introduction;
    &chap.install;
    &chap.basics;
    &chap.ports;
    &chap.x11;
  </part>

  <part id="common-tasks">
    <title>ïÂÝÉÅ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ</title>

    <partintro>
      <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Ù ÂÙÌÉ ÐÒÏÊÄÅÎÙ, × ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á
	FreeBSD ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ
	FreeBSD.  ÷ ÜÔÉÈ ÇÌÁ×ÁÈ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ × ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÅ É ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÅ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ:
	    ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÙ, ÂÉÚÎÅÓ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×
	    É Ô.Ä.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÍÕÌØÔÉÍÅÄÉÊÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ,
	    ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ × FreeBSD.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ïÐÉÓÁÎ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÑÄÒÁ FreeBSD
	    ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ ÒÁÚÏÂÒÁÎÁ × ÄÅÔÁÌÑÈ, ËÁË ÄÌÑ
	    ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ×, ÔÁË É ÄÌÑ
	    ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÏ×, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÅÔØ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÏËÁÚÁÎÏ, ËÁË ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Linux × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
	    FreeBSD.</para>
	</listitem>

      </itemizedlist>

      <para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÇÌÁ× ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
	ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ,
	ÞÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ × ËÒÁÔËÏÍ ÏÂÚÏÒÅ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù.</para>

    </partintro>

    &chap.desktop;
    &chap.multimedia;
    &chap.kernelconfig;
    &chap.printing;
    &chap.linuxemu;
  </part>

  <part id="system-administration">
    <title>óÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÅ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>

    <partintro>
      <para>ïÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÇÌÁ×Ù òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÏÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔ ×ÓÅ ÁÓÐÅËÔÙ
	ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. ëÁÖÄÁÑ ÇÌÁ×Á ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ Ó
	ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÚÕÞÉÔØ × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÑ
	ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù.</para>

      <para>üÔÉ ÇÌÁ×Ù ÓÐÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÈ ËÏÇÄÁ
	×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÚÎÁÔØ ËÁËÕÀ-ÌÉÂÏ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ. ÷ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÈ
	× ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ, É ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÈ ×ÓÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË
	ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ FreeBSD.</para>
    </partintro>

    &chap.config;
    &chap.boot;
    &chap.users;
    &chap.security;
    &chap.mac;
    &chap.audit;
    &chap.disks;
    &chap.geom;
    &chap.filesystems;
    &chap.vinum;
    &chap.l10n;
    &chap.cutting-edge;
  </part>

  <part id="network-communication">
    <title>óÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ËÏÍÍÕÎÉËÁÃÉÉ</title>

    <partintro>
      <para>FreeBSD ÜÔÏ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÛÉÒÏËÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ×
	×ÙÓÏËÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.
	çÌÁ×Ù ÜÔÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ËÎÉÇÉ ÏÈ×ÁÔÙ×ÁÀÔ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>PPP É PPP ÞÅÒÅÚ Ethernet</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>üÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÕÀ ÐÏÞÔÕ</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>úÁÐÕÓË ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>âÒÁÎÄÍÁÕÜÒÙ</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>äÒÕÇÕÀ ÓÅÔÅ×ÕÀ ÔÅÍÁÔÉËÕ ÐÏ×ÙÛÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÌÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>üÔÉ ÇÌÁ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ
	ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.  îÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÈ × ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ
	ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ, ÉÌÉ ÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÈ ×ÓÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË
	ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FreeBSD × ÓÅÔÉ.</para>
    </partintro>

    &chap.serialcomms;
    &chap.ppp-and-slip;
    &chap.mail;
    &chap.network-servers;
    &chap.firewalls;
    &chap.advanced-networking;
  </part>

  <part id="appendices">
    <title>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</title>

    &chap.mirrors;
    &chap.bibliography;
    &chap.eresources;
    &chap.pgpkeys;

  </part>
  &freebsd-glossary;
  &chap.index;
  &chap.colophon;
</book>