path: root/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/desktop/chapter.sgml

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     The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project

     $FreeBSD$
     $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/desktop/chapter.sgml,v 1.19 2006/02/13 11:02:41 marck Exp $

     Original revision: 1.64
-->

<chapter id="desktop">
  <chapterinfo>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Christophe</firstname>
	<surname>Juniet</surname>
	<contrib>ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ </contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>äÅÎÉÓ</firstname>
	<surname>ðÅÐÌÉÎ</surname>
	<contrib>ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË: </contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
  </chapterinfo>

  <title>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÏÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ</title>

  <sect1 id="desktop-synopsis">
    <title>ëÒÁÔËÉÊ ÏÂÚÏÒ</title>
    <para>FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÛÉÒÏËÉÍ ËÒÕÇÏÍ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÏÌØÎÏÇÏ
      ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ (ÄÅÓËÔÏÐÁ), ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÙ É ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÙ.
      âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÉÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
      ÓÏÂÒÁÎÙ ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.  íÎÏÇÉÍ ÎÏ×ÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÈÏÔÅÌÏÓØ
      ÂÙ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ Ó×ÏÅÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ
      ËÁË ÂÅÚ ÕÓÉÌÉÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ
      ÎÁÓÔÏÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ ÉÚ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÉÌÉ ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.</para>

    <para>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÏÎÉ
      ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÎÑÔØ ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÎÏÇÏ
      ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅ, É ÏÔ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ
      ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ (ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×).  âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ,
      ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈÓÑ × ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÉÚ
      ÐÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÂÏÒËÁ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ
      ÎÅÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÏ ÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ.</para>

    <para>ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ FreeBSD ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÕÀ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ Ó Linux,
      ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ Linux, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ É ÎÁ
      ×ÁÛÅÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ.  îÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ
      <xref linkend="linuxemu"> ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ
      Linux.  îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÈ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÕÀ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ
      Ó Linux, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÔÓÑ Ó <quote>linux-</quote>.  ðÏÍÎÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÉÓËÅ
      ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ &man.whereis.1;.  äÁÌÅÅ × ÓÔÁÔØÅ
      ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ×ËÌÀÞÉÌÉ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÕÀ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ Ó Linux
      ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ËÁËÏÇÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Linux.</para>

    <para>÷ÏÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÊ, Ï ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏÊÄÅÔ ÒÅÞØ × ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>âÒÁÕÚÅÒÙ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË <application>Mozilla</application>,
	  <application>Opera</application>,
	  <application>Firefox</application>,
	  <application>Konqueror</application>)</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>âÉÚÎÅÓ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
	  <application>KOffice</application>,
	  <application>AbiWord</application>,
	  <application>GIMP</application>,
	  <application>OpenOffice.org</application>)</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
	  <application>&acrobat.reader;</application>,
	  <application>gv</application>,
	  <application>Xpdf</application>,
	  <application>GQview</application>)</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>æÉÎÁÎÓÏ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
	  <application>GnuCash</application>,
	  <application>Gnumeric</application>,
	  <application>Abacus</application>)</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÅÍ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>õÚÎÁÔØ, ËÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
	  ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ (<xref linkend="ports">).</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>õÚÎÁÔØ, ËÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ Linux
	  (<xref linkend="linuxemu">).</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ
      ÍÕÌØÔÉÍÅÄÉÁ ÓÒÅÄÙ, ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ <xref linkend="multimedia">.  åÓÌÉ
      ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
      <xref linkend="mail">.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="desktop-browsers">
    <title>âÒÁÕÚÅÒÙ</title>

    <indexterm>
      <primary>browsers</primary>
      <secondary>web</secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <para>FreeBSD ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÅÄÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÁ.
      ÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ, × ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ
      <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/ports/www.html">www</ulink>
      ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÈ Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÏ×.
      åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ (× ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ
      ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÎÑÔØ ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ), ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ×
      ×ÉÄÅ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.</para>

    <para>÷ <application>KDE</application> É
      <application>GNOME</application> ÕÖÅ ÅÓÔØ HTML ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÙ.
      ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <xref linkend="x11-wm"> ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÏÌÎÏÃÅÎÎÙÈ ÄÅÓËÔÏÐÏ×.</para>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÝÅÔÅ ÏÂÌÅÇÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ
      <filename role="package">www/dillo</filename>,
      <filename role="package">www/links</filename>, ÉÌÉ
      <filename role="package">www/w3m</filename> ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.</para>

    <para>üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÒÁÓÓËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ Ï ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÈ:</para>

    <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
      <tgroup cols="4">
	<thead>
	  <row>
	    <entry>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ðÏÔÒÅÂÎÏÓÔØ × ÒÅÓÕÒÓÁÈ</entry>
	    <entry>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÏ×</entry>
	    <entry>ïÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ</entry>
	  </row>
	</thead>

	<tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Mozilla</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÔÑÖÅÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry><application>Gtk+</application></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Opera</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÍÁÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÌÅÇËÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>äÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD É Linux. äÌÑ Linux ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
	      ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ Linux Binary Compatibility É
	      <application>linux-openmotif</application></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Firefox</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÓÒÅÄÎÑÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÔÑÖÅÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry><application>Gtk+</application></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Konqueror</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÓÒÅÄÎÑÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÔÑÖÅÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ <application>KDE</application></entry>
	  </row>
	</tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <sect2>
      <title>Mozilla</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>Mozilla</application></primary>
      </indexterm>

      <para><application>Mozilla</application> ÜÔÏ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÊ É
	ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÊ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ; ÏÎ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÎÁ FreeBSD.  åÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÏÉÎÓÔ×Ï
	× ×ÙÓÏËÏÊ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁÍÉ HTML.  ÷ ÎÅÍ ÅÓÔØ
	ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÁÑ É ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.  ÷ ÎÅÍ ÄÁÖÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÔÓÑ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ HTML,
	ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÅÂ-ÓÔÒÁÎÉÞÅË.
	ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ <application>&netscape;</application> ÎÁÊÄÕÔ ÏÂÝÉÅ ÞÅÒÔÙ Ó
	<application>Communicator</application>, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÂÁ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÁ
	ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÄÎÕ ÏÓÎÏ×Õ.</para>

      <para>îÁ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÈ Ó ÞÁÓÔÏÔÏÊ CPU ÍÅÎØÛÅ 233MHz ÉÌÉ
	Ó ÐÁÍÑÔØÀ ÍÅÎØÛÅ 64MB, <application>Mozilla</application>
	ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÏ×, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÏÂÎÏÊ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ.
	÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÅÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ
	<application>Opera</application>, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÉÖÅ × ÜÔÏÊ
	ÇÌÁ×Å.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
	<application>Mozilla</application> ÐÏ ËÁËÏÊ-ÔÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
	FreeBSD GNOME ÕÖÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÌÁ ÜÔÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ.  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ
	ÐÁËÅÔ ÉÚ ÓÅÔÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r mozilla</userinput></screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ, ÎÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ É
	ÍÅÓÔÁ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÄÌÑ
	<application>Mozilla</application>, ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
	× ×ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.  üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÁË:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/mozilla</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>

      <para>ðÏÒÔ <application>Mozilla</application> ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ chrome
	Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÑÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <username>root</username>.
	åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ËÕÒÓÏÒÙ ÍÙÛÉ,
	ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <application>Mozilla</application> ÐÏÄ
	<username>root</username> ÄÌÑ ÉÈ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	<application>Mozilla</application>, ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÐÏÄ
	<username>root</username>.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
	<application>Mozilla</application> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÁ, ÎÁÂÒÁ×:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mozilla</userinput></screen>

      <para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÞÔÙ É
	ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÅÊ, ËÁË ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÎÉÖÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mozilla -mail</userinput></screen>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="moz-java-plugin">
      <sect2info>
	<authorgroup>
	  <author>
	    <firstname>Tom</firstname>
	    <surname>Rhodes</surname>
	    <contrib>ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ </contrib>
	  </author>
	</authorgroup>
    </sect2info>

      <title>Mozilla É &java;</title>

      <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ <application>Mozilla</application> ÐÒÏÓÔÁ, ÎÏ
	Ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ <application>Mozilla</application> Ó
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÊ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË &java; É
	&macromedia; &flash; ÏÔÎÉÍÁÅÔ É ×ÒÅÍÑ É ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ.</para>

      <para>ðÅÒ×ÏÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ &mdash; ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó <application>Mozilla</application>.  úÁÊÄÉÔÅ
	Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÉÍÅÀÝÅÇÏÓÑ ×Å ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÁ ÎÁ
	<ulink url="http://www.sun.com/software/java2/download.html"></ulink> É
	ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÕÞÅÔÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ×ÅÂ-ÓÁÊÔÅ.  óÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÅ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ É
	ÐÁÒÏÌØ, ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ × ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ.  úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ËÏÐÉÀ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
	<filename>jdk-1_5_0-bin-scsl.zip</filename> (JDK 5.0
	SCSL Binaries) É <filename>jdk-1_5_0-src-scsl.zip</filename> (JDK 5.0
	SCSL Source) É ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÉÈ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÐÏÒÔ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ
	ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÉÈ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ × Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ.
	úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÊÔÁ <quote>java environment</quote>,
	<ulink url="http://javashoplm.sun.com/ECom/docs/Welcome.jsp?StoreId=22&amp;PartDetailId=j2sdk-1.4.2_08-oth-JPR&amp;SiteId=JSC&amp;TransactionId=noreg"></ulink>,
	ÆÁÊÌ <filename>j2sdk-1_4_2_08-linux-i586.bin</filename>.
	ëÁË É ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ, ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles/</filename>.  úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ËÏÐÉÀ
	<quote>java patchkit</quote> Ó
	<ulink url="http://www.eyesbeyond.com/freebsddom/java/jdk15.html"></ulink>
	É ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÅÅ × <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles/</filename>.
	îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÏÒÔ
	<filename role="package">java/jdk15</filename>
	ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
	<command>make install clean</command>.</para>

      <para>úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <application>Mozilla</application> É ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÐÕÎËÔ
	<guimenuitem>About Plug-ins</guimenuitem> × ÍÅÎÀ
	<guimenu>Help</guimenu>.  ÷ ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏ× ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
	ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <application>&java;</application>.</para>

    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="moz-flash-plugin">

      <title>Mozilla É &macromedia; &flash; plugin</title>

      <para>ðÌÁÇÉÎÁ &macromedia; &flash; ÄÌÑ &os; ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.
	ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÅÓÔØ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ (ÏÂÅÒÔËÁ, wrapper) ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ
	ÄÌÑ Linux.  üÔÏ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÙ ÄÌÑ
	&adobe; &acrobat;, RealPlayer É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ.</para>

      <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÏÒÔ
	<filename role="package">www/linuxpluginwrapper</filename>.
	ïÎ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ
	<filename role="package">emulators/linux_base</filename>.
	óÌÅÄÕÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ, ÉÓÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename>/etc/libmap.conf</filename>!  ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÊ ×Ù
	ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	<filename>/usr/local/share/examples/linuxpluginwrapper/</filename>.</para>

      <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÏÒÔ <filename role="package">www/mozilla</filename>,
	ÅÓÌÉ <application>Mozilla</application> ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ.</para>

      <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <application>Mozilla</application>:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>mozilla &amp;</userinput></screen>

      <para>é ×ÏÊÄÉÔÅ × ÐÕÎËÔ <guimenuitem>About Plug-ins</guimenuitem> ÍÅÎÀ
	<guimenu>Help</guimenu>.  äÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÓÏ ×ÓÅÍÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍÉ
	ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁÍÉ.</para>

      <note>
	<para>ðÌÁÇÉÎ <application>linuxpluginwrapper</application> ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ
	  ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ &i386;.</para>
      </note>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>Opera</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>Opera</application></primary>
      </indexterm>

      <para><application>Opera</application> ÜÔÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ,
	ÐÏÌÎÏÃÅÎÎÙÊ É ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÊ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁÍÉ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ.  ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÄÅÔ ×
	ËÏÍÐÌÅËÔÅ Ó ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÊ É ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ, ËÌÉÅÎÔÏÍ IRC, ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ
	ÞÔÅÎÉÑ RSS/Atom É ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ.  îÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ×ÓÅ ÜÔÏ, ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ
	<application>Opera</application> ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÌÅÇÏË É ÂÙÓÔÒ.  ïÎ
	ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ × Ä×ÕÈ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁÈ: <quote>ÒÏÄÎÁÑ</quote> ÄÌÑ FreeBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
	É ×ÅÒÓÉÑ, ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÍÁÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ Linux.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ × ÓÅÔÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ FreeBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
	<application>Opera</application> ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ
	ÐÁËÅÔ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r opera</userinput></screen>

      <para>îÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÈ FTP ÎÅÔ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÎÏ ÔÅ ÖÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ
	ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÎÁÂÒÁ×:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/opera</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>

      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Linux ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
	<application>Opera</application>, ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ
	<literal>opera</literal> ÎÁ
	<literal>linux-opera</literal> × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ×ÙÛÅ.  ÷ÅÒÓÉÑ ÄÌÑ Linux
	ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ × ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÙ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ
	ÄÌÑ Linux, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË <application>Adobe
	&acrobat.reader;</application>.  ÷Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÑÈ
	×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD É Linux Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏ
	ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÙÍÉ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>Firefox</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>Firefox</application></primary>
      </indexterm>

      <para><application>Firefox</application> ÜÔÏ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ
	ÐÏËÏÌÅÎÉÑ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ËÏÄÅ <application>Mozilla</application>.
	<application>Mozilla</application> ÜÔÏ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ,
	ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ, ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ ËÌÉÅÎÔ, ÞÁÔ ËÌÉÅÎÔ É ÍÎÏÇÏÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ.
	<application>Firefox</application> ÜÔÏ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ,
	ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÍÅÎØÛÅ É ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ.</para>

      <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÐÁËÅÔ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ×:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r firefox</userinput></screen>

      <para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ
	ÓÂÏÒËÕ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/firefox</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>Konqueror</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>Konqueror</application></primary>
      </indexterm>

      <para><application>Konqueror</application> ÜÔÏ ÞÁÓÔØ
	<application>KDE</application>, ÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ
	É ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏ ÏÔ <application>KDE</application>, ÐÕÔÅÍ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <filename role="package">x11/kdebase3</filename>.
	<application>Konqueror</application> ÜÔÏ ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÂÏÌØÛÅ
	ÞÅÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ, ÜÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
	ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÍÕÌØÔÉÍÅÄÉÁ.</para>

      <para><application>Konqueror</application> ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ
	ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏ×, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÉÚ <filename
	role="package">misc/konq-plugins</filename>.</para>

      <para><application>Konqueror</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ
	<application>&flash;</application>, ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ How To ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ
	ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ <ulink
	url="http://freebsd.kde.org/howto.php"></ulink>.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="desktop-productivity">
    <title>âÉÚÎÅÓ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</title>

    <para>÷ ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÓÔÒÅÍÑÔÓÑ ÎÁÊÔÉ
       ÈÏÒÏÛÉÊ ÏÆÉÓÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ ÉÌÉ ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ.
       èÏÔÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ <link linkend="x11-wm">ÄÅÓËÔÏÐÙ</link>,
       ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË <application>KDE</application>, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ Ó ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÍ
       ÏÆÉÓÎÙÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ, ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.  ÷ FreeBSD
       ÅÓÔØ ×ÓÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÅ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÙ.</para>

    <para>üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ:</para>

    <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
      <tgroup cols="4">
	<thead>
	  <row>
	    <entry>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ðÏÔÒÅÂÎÏÓÔØ × ÒÅÓÕÒÓÁÈ</entry>
	    <entry>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÏ×</entry>
	    <entry>ïÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ</entry>
	  </row>
	</thead>

	<tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry><application>KOffice</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÍÁÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÔÑÖÅÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry><application>KDE</application></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>AbiWord</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÍÁÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÌÅÇËÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry><application>Gtk+</application> ÉÌÉ <application>GNOME</application></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>The Gimp</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÍÁÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÔÑÖÅÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry><application>Gtk+</application></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>OpenOffice.org</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÂÏÌØÛÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÏÞÅÎØ ÔÑÖÅÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry><application>&jdk; 1.4</application>, <application>Mozilla</application></entry>
	  </row>
	</tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <sect2>
      <title>KOffice</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>KOffice</application></primary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>ÏÆÉÓÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ</primary>
	<secondary><application>KOffice</application></secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>óÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Ï KDE ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÓÒÅÄÕ Ó ÏÆÉÓÎÙÍ
	ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ×ÎÅ
	<application>KDE</application>.  ïÎ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ
	ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÁ, ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ É × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÆÉÓÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ.
	ôÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ <application>KWord</application>,
	ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÙÈ ÔÁÂÌÉÃ <application>KSpread</application>,
	<application>KPresenter</application> ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÅÚÅÎÔÁÃÉÊ
	É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ×ÅËÔÏÒÎÏÊ ÇÒÁÆÉËÉ
	<application>Kontour</application>.</para>

      <para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
	<application>KOffice</application>, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ × ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ
	Ó×ÅÖÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <application>KDE</application>.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>KOffice</application> ÉÚ ÐÁËÅÔÁ,
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r koffice</userinput></screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.
	îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	<application>KOffice</application> ÄÌÑ
	<application>KDE3</application>, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/koffice-kde3</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>AbiWord</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>AbiWord</application></primary>
      </indexterm>

      <para><application>AbiWord</application> ÜÔÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÙÊ
	ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ, ÐÏ ×ÎÅÛÎÅÍÕ ×ÉÄÕ É ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÀ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÈÏÖÉÊ
	ÎÁ <application>&microsoft; Word</application>.  ïÎ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ
	ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÐÉÓÅÍ, ÏÔÞÅÔÏ×, ÎÁÐÏÍÉÎÁÎÉÊ É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.  ïÎ
	ÏÞÅÎØ ÂÙÓÔÒ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÎÏ×ÛÅÓÔ× É ÏÞÅÎØ ÕÄÏÂÅÎ ×
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ.</para>

      <para><application>AbiWord</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É
	ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ×, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÐÁÔÅÎÔÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ
	Microsoft <filename>.doc</filename>.</para>

      <para><application>AbiWord</application> ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ × ×ÉÄÅ ÐÁËÅÔÁ.
	÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÔÁË:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r abiword</userinput></screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ, ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÂÒÁÎ ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×,
	ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ Ó×ÅÖÅÊ.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/abiword</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>GIMP</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>GIMP</application></primary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ É ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ ÅÓÔØ ÐÒÏÄ×ÉÎÕÔÁÑ
	ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ <application>GIMP</application>.  ïÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ËÁË ÐÒÏÓÔÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÒÉÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ËÁË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
	ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÆÏÔÏÇÒÁÆÉÊ.  ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
	ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏ× É ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÄÌÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×.
	<application>GIMP</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÞÉÔÁÔØ É ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ
	ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ×.  åÓÔØ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÓÏ ÓËÁÎÅÒÁÍÉ É ÐÌÁÎÛÅÔÁÍÉ.</para>

      <para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ÜÔÕ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gimp</userinput></screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ FTP ÎÅÔ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ×.  ëÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑ
	<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>
	ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
	<application>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï Gimp</application>.  úÄÅÓØ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ, ËÁË
	ÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gimp</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gimp-manual-pdf</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>

      <note>
	<para>ëÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÑ
	  <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>
	  ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ <application>GIMP</application>
	  ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× ×
	  <filename role="package">graphics/gimp-devel</filename>.
	  HTML ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
	  <application>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á Gimp</application> ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ×
	  <filename role="package">graphics/gimp-manual-html</filename>.</para>
       </note>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>OpenOffice.org</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>OpenOffice.org</application></primary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>ÏÆÉÓÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ</primary>
	<secondary><application>OpenOffice.org</application></secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para><application>OpenOffice.org</application> ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ
	ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ ÐÏÌÎÏÃÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÏÆÉÓÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ: ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ,
	ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÙÈ ÔÁÂÌÉÃ, ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÅÚÅÎÔÁÃÉÑÍÉ É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ
	×ÅËÔÏÒÎÏÊ ÇÒÁÆÉËÉ.  éÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÈÏÖ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ
	ÏÆÉÓÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÅÎ ÉÍÐÏÒÔ É ÜËÓÐÏÒÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ
	ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ×.  ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ × ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁÈ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á
	ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÑÚÙËÏ×, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÙ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÕ ÏÒÆÏÇÒÁÆÉÉ É ÓÌÏ×ÁÒÉ.</para>

      <para>ôÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ
	<application>OpenOffice.org</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÞÉÓÔÙÊ XML
	ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ É ÇÉÂËÏÓÔÉ.
	ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÍÉ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁÍÉ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
	ÍÁËÒÏÑÚÙË É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ×ÎÅÛÎÉÍÉ ÂÁÚÁÍÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.
	<application>OpenOffice.org</application> ÕÖÅ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÁ É
	ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ × ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ ÄÌÑ &windows;, &solaris;, Linux, FreeBSD,
	É &macos;&nbsp;X.  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ
	ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÏÂ <application>OpenOffice.org</application> ÍÏÖÎÏ
	ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <ulink url="http://www.openoffice.org/">×Å ÓÁÊÔÅ
	OpenOffice.org</ulink>.  ðÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÕÀ ÄÌÑ FreeBSD ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ É
	ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ Ó ×Å ÓÁÊÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
	OpenOffice ÎÁ FreeBSD (<ulink
	url="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/">FreeBSD OpenOffice.org
	Porting Team</ulink>).</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>OpenOffice.org</application>,
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r openoffice</userinput></screen>

      <note>
	<para>üÔÁ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ (-RELEASE) &os;.
	  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÉÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ (-STABLE, -CURRENT), ÎÕÖÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ
	  ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ Ó ÓÁÊÔÁ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ <application>OpenOffice.org</application> É ÚÁÔÅÍ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ &man.pkg.add.1;.  îÁ ÓÁÊÔÅ ×Ù ÎÁÊÄÅÔÅ ËÁË
	  ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ, ÔÁË É ÔÅËÕÝÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÕÀÓÑ ×
	  ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ.</para>
      </note>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ÄÌÑ
	ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ <application>OpenOffice.org</application>:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>openoffice.org</userinput></screen>

      <note>
	<para>÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ, ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÄÁÎÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ×
	É × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÄÏÍÁÛÎÅÊ ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÉÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	<filename>.openoffice.org2</filename>.</para>
      </note>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔÙ <application>OpenOffice.org</application>
	ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÁ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
	ÐÏÍÎÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ É ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ
	ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÄÏÌÇÏÊ.</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/openoffice.org-2.0</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>

      <note>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÔÏ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
	  ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make LOCALIZED_LANG=<replaceable>your_language</replaceable> install clean</userinput></screen>

	<para>÷ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ
	  <replaceable>your_language</replaceable> ÎÁ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙÊ ISO
	  ËÏÄ ÑÚÙËÁ.  óÐÉÓÏË ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÑÚÙËÏ×ÙÈ ËÏÄÏ× ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ×
	  ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>files/Makefile.localized</filename>, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÊ
	  × ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÁ.</para>
      </note>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ
	<application>OpenOffice.org</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ
	ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>openoffice.org</userinput></screen>

    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="desktop-viewers">
    <title>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×</title>

    <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÐÒÉÏÂÒÅÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÏÓÔØ.
      óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÉÈ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ×
      ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÍÙ Õ×ÉÄÉÍ, ËÁË ÉÈ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ.</para>

    <para>÷ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔÓÑ Ï ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÈ:</para>

    <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
      <tgroup cols="4">
	<thead>
	  <row>
	    <entry>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ðÏÔÒÅÂÎÏÓÔØ × ÒÅÓÕÒÓÁÈ</entry>
	    <entry>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÏ×</entry>
	    <entry>ïÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ</entry>
	  </row>
	</thead>

	<tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry><application>&acrobat.reader;</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÍÁÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÌÅÇËÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>Linux Binary Compatibility</entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>gv</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÍÁÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÌÅÇËÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry><application>Xaw3d</application></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Xpdf</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÍÁÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÌÅÇËÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry><application>FreeType</application></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>GQview</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÍÁÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÌÅÇËÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry><application>Gtk+</application> ÉÌÉ <application>GNOME</application></entry>
	  </row>
	</tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <sect2>
      <title>&acrobat.reader;</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>Acrobat Reader</application></primary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>PDF</primary>
	<secondary>ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>óÅÊÞÁÓ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÀÔÓÑ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ PDF,
	ÁÂÂÒÅ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ ÄÌÑ <quote>Portable Document Format</quote>.  ïÄÎÁ
	ÉÚ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÜÔÏ
	<application>&acrobat.reader;</application>, ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÊ Adobe
	ÄÌÑ Linux.  ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ Linux,
	ÏÎ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÔÁËÖÅ É ÄÌÑ FreeBSD.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>&acrobat.reader; 7</application>
	ÉÚ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/print/acroread7</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>

      <para>ðÁËÅÔ acroread7 ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ.</para>

    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>gv</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>gv</application></primary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>PDF</primary>
	<secondary>ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>PostScript</primary>
	<secondary>ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para><application>gv</application> ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ &postscript;
	É PDF.  ïÎÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÁ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å <application>ghostview</application>,
	ÎÏ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÅ <application>Xaw3d</application>.
	ïÎÁ ÂÙÓÔÒÁ, Á ÅÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÎÅÓÌÏÖÅÎ.  õ <application>gv</application>
	ÅÓÔØ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ×ÙÂÏÒ ÏÒÉÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ, ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÂÕÍÁÇÉ,
	ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÁ É ÓÇÌÁÖÉ×ÁÎÉÅ.  ðÏÞÔÉ ÌÀÂÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ ËÁË
	Ó ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ, ÔÁË É ÍÙÛØÀ.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>gv</application> ÉÚ ÐÁËÅÔÁ,
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gv</userinput></screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ
	ÐÏÒÔÏ×:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/print/gv</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>Xpdf</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>Xpdf</application></primary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>PDF</primary>
	<secondary>ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ PDF ÐÏÄ FreeBSD,
	<application>Xpdf</application> ÜÔÏ ÌÅÇËÁÑ É ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÁÑ
	ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ.  ïÎÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÏÞÅÎØ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÒÅÓÕÒÓÏ×
	É ÏÞÅÎØ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÁ.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ X,
	<application>&motif;</application> ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÄÌÑ X
	ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÙ.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ <application>Xpdf</application>,
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r xpdf</userinput></screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ, ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ×,
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/xpdf</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
	<application>Xpdf</application> É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÕÀ ËÎÏÐËÕ ÍÙÛÉ
	ÄÌÑ ÁËÔÉ×ÁÃÉÉ ÍÅÎÀ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>GQview</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>GQview</application></primary>
      </indexterm>

      <para><application>GQview</application> ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó
	ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÆÁÊÌ ÏÄÎÉÍ ËÌÉËÏÍ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
	×ÎÅÛÎÉÊ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ, ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÍÉÎÉÁÔÀÒÙ É ÍÎÏÇÏÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ.  åÝÅ
	× ÎÅÍ ÅÓÔØ ÓÌÁÊÄ-ÛÏÕ É ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
	ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑÍÉ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ É ÌÅÇËÏ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØ ÄÕÂÌÉËÁÔÙ.
	÷ <application>GQview</application> ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÔØ ×Ï
	×ÅÓØ ÜËÒÁÎ, ÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Ë ÒÁÚÎÙÍ ÑÚÙËÁÍ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ
	<application>GQview</application>, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gqview</userinput></screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ, ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ
	ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gqview</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="desktop-finance">
    <title>æÉÎÁÎÓÏ×ÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ</title>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÏ ËÁËÉÍ-ÔÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ Ó×ÏÉÍÉ ÆÉÎÁÎÓÁÍÉ ÎÁ
      ÄÅÓËÔÏÐÅ FreeBSD, ÅÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÏÝÎÙÈ É ÐÒÏÓÔÙÈ ×
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙ Ó ÛÉÒÏËÏ
      ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÔÁËÉÍÉ ËÁË ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ
      <application><trademark class="registered">Quicken</trademark></application>
      ÉÌÉ <application>Excel</application>.</para>

    <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔÓÑ Ï ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÈ:</para>

    <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
      <tgroup cols="4">
	<thead>
	  <row>
	    <entry>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ðÏÔÒÅÂÎÏÓÔØ × ÒÅÓÕÒÓÁÈ</entry>
	    <entry>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÉÚ ÐÏÒÔÏ×</entry>
	    <entry>ïÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ</entry>
	  </row>
	</thead>

	<tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry><application>GnuCash</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÍÁÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÔÑÖÅÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry><application>GNOME</application></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Gnumeric</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÍÁÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÔÑÖÅÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry><application>GNOME</application></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Abacus</application></entry>
	    <entry>ÍÁÌÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÌÅÇËÁÑ</entry>
	    <entry><application>Tcl/Tk</application></entry>
	  </row>
	</tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <sect2>
      <title>GnuCash</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>GnuCash</application></primary>
      </indexterm>

      <para><application>GnuCash</application> ÜÔÏ ÞÁÓÔØ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ
	<application>GNOME</application>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÔÒÅÍÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ
	ÄÒÕÖÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ Ë ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Ó ÛÉÒÏËÉÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ.
	ó <application>GnuCash</application> ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÄÏÈÏÄÙ É
	ÒÁÓÈÏÄÙ, ÂÁÎËÏ×ÓËÉÅ ÓÞÅÔÁ ÉÌÉ ÁËÃÉÉ.  éÎÔÕÉÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
	ÎÅ ÍÅÛÁÅÔ ÅÊ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÆÅÓÓÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÊ.</para>

      <para><application>GnuCash</application> ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÉÎÔÅÌÌÅËÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ
	ÖÕÒÎÁÌ ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ, ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÕÞÅÔÎÙÈ ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ, ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï
	ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÎÙÈ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ É ÍÅÔÏÄ Á×ÔÏÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ.  ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÚÂÉ×ÁÔØ
	ÏÄÎÕ ÔÒÁÎÚÁËÃÉÀ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ, ÄÅÔÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÑ ÅÅ.
	<application>GnuCash</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ÐÒÉÓÏÅÄÉÎÑÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ
	<application>Quicken</application> QIF.  ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍÉ
	ÍÅÖÄÕÎÁÒÏÄÎÙÍÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÍÉ ÄÁÔ É ×ÁÌÀÔÁÍÉ.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>GnuCash</application> × ×ÁÛÕ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gnucash</userinput></screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ
	ÐÏÒÔÏ×:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/finance/gnucash</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>Gnumeric</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>Gnumeric</application></primary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÁÑ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ</primary>
	<secondary><application>Gnumeric</application></secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para><application>Gnumeric</application> ÜÔÏ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÁÑ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ, ÞÁÓÔØ
	ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÙ <application>GNOME</application>.
	ïÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÕÄÏÂÎÏÅ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ <quote>ÕÇÁÄÙ×ÁÎÉÅ</quote>
	××ÏÄÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ÑÞÅÊËÉ É ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ
	Á×ÔÏÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÅÊ.  ïÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ
	ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ×, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË
	<application>Excel</application>,
	<application>Lotus 1-2-3</application>, ÉÌÉ
	<application>Quattro Pro</application>.
	<application>Gnumeric</application> ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÄÉÁÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ
	<filename role="package">math/guppi</filename>.  ÷ ÎÅÊ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï
	×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ ÑÞÅÅË:
	ÞÉÓÌÏ, ×ÁÌÀÔÁ, ÄÁÔÁ, ×ÒÅÍÑ É ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>Gnumeric</application> ÉÚ
	ÐÁËÅÔÁ, ××ÅÄÉÔÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gnumeric</userinput></screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ×:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/math/gnumeric</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>Abacus</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary><application>Abacus</application></primary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÁÑ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁ</primary>
	<secondary><application>Abacus</application></secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para><application>Abacus</application> ÜÔÏ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÁÑ É ÐÒÏÓÔÁÑ ×
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÙÈ ÔÁÂÌÉÃ.  ÷ ÎÅÊ ÍÎÏÇÏ
	×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÉÚ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÅÊ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ÓÔÁÔÉÓÔÉËÁ,
	ÆÉÎÁÎÓÙ É ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉËÁ.  ïÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÍÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ
	<application>Excel</application>.  <application>Abacus</application>
	ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÞÁÔÁÔØ &postscript;.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>Abacus</application> ÉÚ ÐÁËÅÔÁ,
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r abacus</userinput></screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ×,
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ×:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/deskutils/abacus</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="desktop-summary">
    <title>éÔÏÇÉ</title>

    <para>èÏÔÑ FreeBSD ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÁ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÓÒÅÄÉ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏ× ÉÚ-ÚÁ
      ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔÉ É ×ÙÓÏËÏÊ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ, ÎÁ ÓÅÇÏÄÎÑÛÎÉÊ ÄÅÎØ ÏÎÁ
      ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÇÏÔÏ×Á Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÄÅÓËÔÏÐÁ.
      ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÔÙÓÑÞÁÍÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ × ×ÉÄÅ
      <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/where.html">ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</ulink> ÉÌÉ
      <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/ports/index.html">ÐÏÒÔÏ×</ulink>,
      ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÙÊ ÄÅÓËÔÏÐ, ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÀÝÉÊ ×ÓÅÍ ×ÁÛÉÍ
      ÐÏÔÒÅÂÎÏÓÔÑÍ.</para>

    <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÅÓËÔÏÐÁ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÛÁÇ
      ×ÐÅÒÅÄ Ó <filename role="package">misc/instant-workstation</filename>.
      üÔÏÔ <quote>ÍÅÔÁ-ÐÏÒÔ</quote> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ
      ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÊ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÉ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÅÇÏ, ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÑ
      <filename>/usr/ports/misc/instant-workstation/Makefile</filename>.
      óÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓÕ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÒÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ É ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÉ
      ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÓÏÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÐÏÒÔ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ.  ÷ ËÏÎÅÞÎÏÍ ÉÔÏÇÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
      ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÐÁËÅÔ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÄÅÓËÔÏÐÕ,
      É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÅ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÉ!</para>

    <para>÷ÏÔ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÏÂÚÏÒ ×ÓÅÈ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, Ï ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÌÏÓØ
      × ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å:</para>

    <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
      <tgroup cols="3">
	<thead>
	  <row>
	    <entry>éÍÑ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</entry>
	    <entry>éÍÑ ÐÁËÅÔÁ</entry>
	    <entry>éÍÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ</entry>
	  </row>
	</thead>

	<tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Mozilla</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>mozilla</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">www/mozilla</filename></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Opera</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>linux-opera</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">www/linux-opera</filename></entry>
	  </row>

 	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Firefox</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>firefox</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">www/firefox</filename></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>KOffice</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>koffice-kde3</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">editors/koffice-kde3</filename></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>AbiWord</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>abiword</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">editors/abiword</filename></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>The GIMP</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>gimp</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">graphics/gimp1</filename></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>OpenOffice.org</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>openoffice</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">editors/openoffice</filename></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>&acrobat.reader;</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>acroread</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">print/acroread7</filename></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>gv</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>gv</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">print/gv</filename></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Xpdf</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>xpdf</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">graphics/xpdf</filename></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>GQview</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>gqview</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">graphics/gqview</filename></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>GnuCash</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>gnucash</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">finance/gnucash</filename></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Gnumeric</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>gnumeric</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">math/gnumeric</filename></entry>
	  </row>

	  <row>
	    <entry><application>Abacus</application></entry>
	    <entry><literal>abacus</literal></entry>
	    <entry><filename role="package">deskutils/abacus</filename></entry>
	  </row>
	</tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>
  </sect1>
</chapter>

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