path: root/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
<!--
     The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project

     $FreeBSD$
     $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml,v 1.46 2007/07/13 13:13:07 den Exp $

     Original revision: r41823
-->

<chapter id="install">
  <chapterinfo>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Jim</firstname>
	<surname>Mock</surname>
	<contrib>òÅÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÌ, ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÌ É ÞÁÓÔÉÞÎÏ
	  ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÌ </contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>

    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Randy</firstname>
	<surname>Pratt</surname>
	<contrib>ïÂÚÏÒ sysinstall, ÓËÒÉÎÛÏÔÙ É ÏÂÝÅÅ
	  ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï </contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
    <!-- January 2000 -->
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>äÅÎÉÓ</firstname>
	<surname>ðÅÐÌÉÎ</surname>
	<contrib>ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË: </contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
  </chapterinfo>

  <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &os; ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 8.<replaceable>X</replaceable> É ÂÏÌÅÅ
    ÒÁÎÎÉÈ</title>

  <sect1 id="install-synopsis">
    <title>ëÒÁÔËÉÊ ÏÂÚÏÒ</title>

    <indexterm><primary>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</primary></indexterm>

    <para>FreeBSD ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÊ
      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
      &os;&nbsp;9.0-RELEASE É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÅ ÕËÏÍÐÌÅËÔÏ×ÁÎÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÝÉËÏÍ, 
      ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÍ <application>bsdinstall</application>, × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË ×	
      ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ, ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ 9.0-RELEASE, ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ
      <application>sysinstall</application>.  ÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Å ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <application>sysinstall</application> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
      FreeBSD.  òÁÂÏÔÁ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÝÉËÏÍ <application>bsdinstall</application>
      ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ × <xref linkend="bsdinstall"/>.</para>

    <para>ðÒÏÞÔÑ ÜÔÕ ÇÌÁ×Õ, ×Ù ÕÚÎÁÅÔÅ:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>ëÁË ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ FreeBSD.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ëÁË FreeBSD ×ÉÄÉÔ É ÄÅÌÉÔ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÖÅÓÔËÉÅ ÄÉÓËÉ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ëÁË ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <application>sysinstall</application>.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>÷ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ <application>sysinstall</application> ÚÁÄÁÓÔ
	  ×ÁÍ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ××ÉÄÕ, É ËÁË ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÜÔÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÅÍ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>ðÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÍ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÕÀ
	  Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ FreeBSD, É ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛÅ
	  ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <note>
      <para>ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÜÔÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ
	&i386; (<quote>PC ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÈ</quote>)
	ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ,
	ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍ.
	èÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÏÍ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ
	ÎÁÓÔÏÌØËÏ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ
	ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÔÅÍ,
	ÞÔÏ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÚÄÅÓØ.  ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÕ ÇÌÁ×Õ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÏÂÝÅÇÏ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, Á ÎÅ
	ËÁË ÐÏÛÁÇÏ×ÕÀ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ.</para>
    </note>

  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-hardware">
    <title>áÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÅ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</title>

    <sect2 id="install-hardware-minimal">
      <title>íÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ</title>

      <para>íÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ
	×ÅÒÓÉÉ &os; É ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ.</para>

      <para>ëÒÁÔËÏÅ ÉÚÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ
	ÄÁÅÔÓÑ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ.  ÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ,
	×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;, ×ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ CDROM, Á × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
	ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ É ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ.  üÔÁ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ ×
	<xref linkend="install-boot-media"/>.</para>

      <sect3>
	<title>áÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ &os;/&arch.i386; É &os;/&arch.pc98;</title>

	<para>äÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ &os;/&arch.i386; É &os;/&arch.pc98; ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ 486 ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ
	  ÉÌÉ ×ÙÛÅ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ 24&nbsp;MB ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.  ÷ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
	  ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ 150&nbsp;MB Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÁÍÏÊ
	  ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

	<note>
	  <para>äÌÑ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÊ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÂÏÌØÛÉÊ
	    ÏÂßÅÍ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ É ÂÏÌØÛÉÊ ÏÂßÅÍ ÄÉÓËÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÁÖÅÎ, ÞÅÍ
	    ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ.</para>
	</note>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>&os;/&arch.amd64;</title>

	<para>óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ä×Á ËÌÁÓÓÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÏ×, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
	  &os;/&arch.amd64;.  ë ÐÅÒ×ÏÍÕ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÙ AMD64,
	  ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ &amd.athlon;64, &amd.athlon;64-FX, &amd.opteron;
	  É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÅ.</para>

	<para>ëÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÍÕ ËÌÁÓÓÕ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÙ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ &intel;
	  EM64T.  óÒÅÄÉ ÎÉÈ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÚ×ÁÔØ ÓÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Á
	  &intel;&nbsp;&core;&nbsp;2 Duo, Quad, Extreme, Á ÔÁËÖÅ
	  &intel;&nbsp;&xeon; 3000, 5000 É 7000 ÓÅÒÉÉ.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ nVidia nForce3
	  Pro-150, <emphasis>ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ</emphasis> ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔØ IO APIC
	  × BIOS.  åÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÉ, ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔÅ
	  ACPI × ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  ÷ ÞÉÐÓÅÔÅ Pro-150 ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔÓÑ
	  ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>&os;/&arch.sparc64;</title>

	<para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;/&arch.sparc64;, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÁÑ
	  ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁ (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <xref
	  linkend="install-hardware-supported"/>).</para>

	<para>äÌÑ &os;/&arch.sparc64; ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË.  ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ
	  ×ÒÅÍÑ ÄÉÓË ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="install-hardware-supported">
      <title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>

      <para>óÐÉÓÏË ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ËÁÖÄÙÍ
	ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ × &os; × ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ.  üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ
	ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>, × ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÍ
	ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ CDROM ÉÌÉ FTP ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á, ÉÌÉ ÍÅÎÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ
	<application>sysinstall</application>.  äÌÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ
	× ÎÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÙ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÍ
	ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ &os;.  ëÏÐÉÉ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ
	ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× É ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
	<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/releases/index.html">éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ
	Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ</ulink> ×Å ÓÁÊÔÁ &os;.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-pre">
    <title>ðÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ</title>

    <sect2 id="install-inventory">
      <title>óÏÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ</title>

      <para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ &os; ÐÏÐÙÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ
	ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ.  ÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	&os; ÐÏËÁÖÅÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÈ (ÖÅÓÔËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÁÈ,
	ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ËÁÒÔÁÈ, CDROM É Ô.Ä.) Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ É ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÍ.
	&os; ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÄÌÑ
	ÜÔÉÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï IRQ É ÐÏÒÔÁÈ ××ÏÄÁ-×Ù×ÏÄÁ.  éÚ-ÚÁ
	×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
	ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ, É ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ
	ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÕÀ &os; ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÕÖÅ ÅÓÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ,
	ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ &windows; ÉÌÉ Linux, ÎÅÐÌÏÈÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÅ
	×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
	åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ËÁËÉÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ËÁÒÔÙ
	ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÉÈ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÊ ËÁÒÔÅ.
	þÁÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÊ 3, 5 É 7, ÐÏÒÔÙ ××ÏÄÁ-
	×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÉÛÕÔÓÑ × ÛÅÓÔÎÁÄÃÁÔÅÒÉÞÎÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ
	0x330.</para>

      <para>íÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÒÁÓÐÅÞÁÔÁÔØ ÜÔÕ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ
	&os;.  ÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÍÏÞØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÜÔÏÊ:</para>

      <table pgwide="1" frame="none">
	<title>ðÒÉÍÅÒ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÊ Ï ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ</title>

	<tgroup cols="4">
	  <colspec colwidth="2*"/>
	  <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
	  <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
	  <colspec colwidth="4*"/>
	  <thead>
	    <row>
	      <entry>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á</entry>

	      <entry>IRQ</entry>

	      <entry>ðÏÒÔ ××ÏÄÁ-×Ù×ÏÄÁ</entry>

	      <entry>ðÒÉÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ</entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>

	  <tbody>
	    <row>
	      <entry>ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÖÅÓÔËÉÊ ÄÉÓË</entry>

	      <entry>ÎÅÔ</entry>

	      <entry>ÎÅÔ</entry>

	      <entry>40&nbsp;GB, Seagate, ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ IDE master</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>CDROM</entry>

	      <entry>ÎÅÔ</entry>

	      <entry>ÎÅÔ</entry>

	      <entry>ðÅÒ×ÙÊ IDE slave</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÖÅÓÔËÉÊ ÄÉÓË</entry>

	      <entry>ÎÅÔ</entry>

	      <entry>ÎÅÔ</entry>

	      <entry>20&nbsp;GB, IBM, ×ÔÏÒÏÊ IDE master</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>ðÅÒ×ÙÊ IDE ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ</entry>

	      <entry>14</entry>

	      <entry>0x1f0</entry>

	      <entry></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>óÅÔÅ×ÁÑ ËÁÒÔÁ</entry>

	      <entry>ÎÅÔ</entry>

	      <entry>ÎÅÔ</entry>

	      <entry>&intel; 10/100</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>íÏÄÅÍ</entry>

	      <entry>ÎÅÔ</entry>

	      <entry>ÎÅÔ</entry>

	      <entry>&tm.3com; 56K ÆÁËÓ-ÍÏÄÅÍ, COM1</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>&hellip;</entry>
	    </row>
	  </tbody>
	</tgroup>
      </table>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÓÂÏÒÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÁÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ, ×Ù
	ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÉÈ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑÍ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ &os;.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÏÅ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ &os;,
	ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ×ÁÖÎÙÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ × ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÙÈ ËÏÐÉÊ
	É ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÉÈ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÎÏÓÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
	÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÚÁÐÒÏÓÉÔ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ
	ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË, ÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ,
	ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÏÔÍÅÎÉÔØ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="install-where">
      <title>òÅÛÉÔÅ ËÕÄÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os;</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ &os; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÁ ×ÅÓØ ÖÅÓÔËÉÊ ÄÉÓË,
	ÎÅ Ï ÞÅÍ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÉÔØÓÑ &mdash; ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌ.</para>

      <para>ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏ×ÍÅÝÁÔØ &os; Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ
	ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
	ËÁË ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ É ËÁË ÜÔÏ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÁÓ.</para>

      <sect3 id="install-where-i386">
	<title>òÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÄÉÓËÁ ÄÌÑ &os;/&arch.i386;</title>

      <para>äÉÓË ðë ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÄÅÌÅÎ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ.  üÔÉ
	ÞÁÓÔÉ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ <firstterm>ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ</firstterm>.
	ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ × &os; ÔÁËÖÅ ÅÓÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ, ÔÅÒÍÉÎÏÌÏÇÉÑ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ
	ÚÁÐÕÔÁÎÎÏÊ, É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÜÔÉ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÍÉ
	ÓÌÁÊÓÁÍÉ, ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓÌÁÊÓÁÍÉ × &os;.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ &os;
	<command>fdisk</command>, ÉÍÅÀÝÁÑ ÄÅÌÏ Ó ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÍÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ
	PC, ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏ ÓÌÁÊÓÁÍÉ Á ÎÅ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ.  ðÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ
	PC ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÌ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË.  üÔÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ
	ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ <firstterm>ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ</firstterm>.  þÔÏÂÙ
	ÏÂÏÊÔÉ ÜÔÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ É ÄÁÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ
	ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ, ÂÙÌ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÔÉÐ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ, <firstterm>ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÊ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌ</firstterm>.  äÉÓË ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÊ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌ.  óÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ, ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ <firstterm>ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÉÍÉ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ</firstterm>, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÙ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÏÇÏ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.</para>

      <para>ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÉÍÅÅÔ <firstterm>ID ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ</firstterm> &mdash;
	ÎÏÍÅÒ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÉÐÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ.
	&os; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ID ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ <literal>165</literal>.</para>

      <para>ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ËÁÖÄÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ,
	ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ Ó×ÏÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, &ms-dos; É ÅÅ
	ÐÏÔÏÍËÉ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË &windows;, ÐÒÉÓ×ÁÉ×ÁÀÔ ËÁÖÄÏÍÕ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÍÕ É ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÏÍÕ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ <firstterm>ÂÕË×Õ ÄÉÓËÁ</firstterm>, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó
	<devicename>C:</devicename>.</para>

      <para>&os; ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ × ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ.  &os; ÍÏÖÅÔ
	ÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ×ÓÅ Ó×ÏÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ×ÁÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÎÁ
	ÜÔÏÍ ÏÄÎÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ.  ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÍÎÏÇÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
	ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ &os; ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÉÓËÁÈ ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ.
	ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ &os; ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ.
	üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÞÉÓÔÙÊ, ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÉÌÉ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ó ÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÙ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÕÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
	ÏÓ×ÏÂÏÄÉÔØ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÄÌÑ &os;, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ,
	ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÅ Ó ÉÍÅÀÝÅÊÓÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	<command>fdisk</command> ÄÌÑ &ms-dos; ÉÌÉ &windows;).</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÅÓÔØ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ,
	×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÕÖÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
	ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.</para>

      <para>&os; ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÄÉÓË ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ 100&nbsp;MB.
	ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÜÔÏ <emphasis>ÏÞÅÎØ</emphasis>ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÁÑ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ, ÐÒÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁÎÅÔÓÑ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÌÉÞÎÙÈ
	ÆÁÊÌÏ×.  âÏÌÅÅ ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÊ ÏÂßÅÍ &mdash; 250&nbsp;MB ÂÅÚ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ,
	É ÂÏÌÅÅ 350&nbsp;MB Ó ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÏÊ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ðï,
	ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ ÅÝÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× É ÏÓ×ÏÂÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÐÏÄ &os; ×Ù
	ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ <application>GParted</application>.
	<application>GParted</application> ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ
	<acronym>NTFS</acronym>.  õÔÉÌÉÔÁ <application>GParted</application>
	ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ Live CD ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÁÈ Linux, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ: <ulink
	url="http://www.sysresccd.org/">SystemRescueCD</ulink>.</para>

      <para>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÎÅÏÄÎÏËÒÁÔÎÏ ÓÔÁÌËÉ×ÁÌÉÓØ Ó ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ ÐÒÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ
	ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏ× ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÈ &microsoft; Vista.  ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ
	ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÐÏÄ ÒÕËÏÊ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË Ó &microsoft; Vista ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÊ.  ëÁË É ÐÒÉ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÚÁÄÁÞÁÈ
	ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÖÅÓÔËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×, ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÒÁÎÅÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ
	ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÙÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.</para>

      <warning>
	<para>îÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë
	  ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÅÎÉÀ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ.  õÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ ×
	  ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ Ó×ÅÖÉÈ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÎÙÈ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÙÈ ËÏÐÉÊ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÄ
	  ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ.</para>
      </warning>

      <example>
	<title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÂÅÚ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ</title>

	<para>ðÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÞÔÏ × ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ ÏÄÉÎ 4&nbsp;GB ÄÉÓË, ÎÁ
	  ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ &windows;, É ÄÉÓË ÒÁÚÂÉÔ ÎÁ Ä×Á
	  ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÁ <devicename>C:</devicename> É
	  <devicename>D:</devicename>, ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÐÏ 2&nbsp;GB.
	  1&nbsp;GB ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ <devicename>C:</devicename>, É
	  0.5&nbsp;GB ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ <devicename>D:</devicename>.</para>

	<para>üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÉÓË ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ Ä×ÕÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ
	  ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÂÕË×Õ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ Ó
	  <devicename>D:</devicename> ÎÁ <devicename>C:</devicename>, ÜÔÏ
	  ÏÓ×ÏÂÏÄÉÔ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÄÌÑ &os;.</para>
      </example>

      <example>
	<title>óÖÁÔÉÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×</title>

	<para>ðÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ × ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ ÏÄÉÎ 4&nbsp;GB ÄÉÓË, ÎÁ
	  ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ &windows;.  ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
	  &windows; ×Ù ÓÏÚÄÁÌÉ ÏÄÉÎ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÐÏÌÕÞÉ× ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ
	  ÄÉÓË <devicename>C:</devicename> ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏÍ 4&nbsp;GB.  ÷Ù
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ 1.5&nbsp;GB, É ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÉÔØ 2&nbsp;GB ÄÌÑ &os;.</para>

	<para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ:</para>

	<orderedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>óÄÅÌÁÔØ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ &windows;, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
	      &windows;, ×ÙÄÅÌÉ× 2&nbsp;GB ÐÏÄ ÅÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ.</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÓÖÁÔÉÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ &windows; ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ
	      ×ÙÛÅÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÈ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</orderedlist>
      </example>

      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>óÏÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÅÔÉ</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÓÅÔÉ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	&os; (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ Ó FTP ÉÌÉ NFS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ),
	ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÎÁÔØ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÓÅÔÉ.  ÷ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÏ
	××ÅÓÔÉ ÜÔÕ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ,
	ÞÔÏÂÙ &os; ÓÍÏÇÌÁ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÓÅÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÑ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

      <sect3>
	<title>ðÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ Ë ÓÅÔÉ Ethernet, ÉÌÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ ËÁÂÅÌØÎÙÊ/DSL ÍÏÄÅÍ</title>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÁÅÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÅÔÉ Ethernet, ÉÌÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ
	  Ó ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÏ Ë Ethernet ÞÅÒÅÚ ËÁÂÅÌØÎÙÊ ÉÌÉ DSL ÍÏÄÅÍ, ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ
	  ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ:</para>

	<orderedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>IP ÁÄÒÅÓ</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>IP ÁÄÒÅÓ ÛÌÀÚÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>éÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>IP ÁÄÒÅÓ DNS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>íÁÓËÁ ÐÏÄÓÅÔÉ</para>
	  </listitem>
	</orderedlist>

	<para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÜÔÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÓÐÒÏÓÉÔÅ
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ.  ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ,
	  ÞÔÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÓ×ÁÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
	  <firstterm>DHCP</firstterm>.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÁË, ÚÁÐÏÍÎÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ðÏÄÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÍÏÄÅÍÁ</title>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÏÚ×ÁÎÉ×ÁÅÔÅÓØ ÄÏ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÅÍÁ,
	  ×Ù ×ÓÅ ÖÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os; ÞÅÒÅÚ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÚÁÊÍÅÔ
	  ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ.</para>

	<para>÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÎÁÔØ:</para>

	<orderedlist>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>îÏÍÅÒ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÁ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>COM ÐÏÒÔ, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ ÍÏÄÅÍ</para>
	  </listitem>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>éÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ É ÐÁÒÏÌØ ÕÞÅÔÎÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÄÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ ×
	      ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ</para>
	  </listitem>
	</orderedlist>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>
    <sect2>
      <title>ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ Ï ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ &os;</title>

      <para>èÏÔÑ ÐÒÏÅËÔ &os; ÂÏÒÅÔÓÑ ÚÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ
	&os; ÂÙÌ ÎÁÓÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÍ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÐÏÒÏÊ
	×ËÒÁÄÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ.  ÷ ÏÞÅÎØ ÒÅÄËÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÜÔÉ ÏÛÉÂËÉ
	×ÌÉÑÀÔ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ É
	ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ, ÏÎÉ ÐÏÐÁÄÁÀÔ ×
	<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ
	ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ &os;</ulink>, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÅÓÑ
	ÎÁ ÓÁÊÔÅ &os;.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ ÐÅÒÅÄ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, Ï ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÔÏÉÔ
	ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÉÔØÓÑ.</para>

      <para>éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ,
	ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
	<ulink url="&url.base;/ru/releases/index.html">ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ
	Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ</ulink>
	<ulink url="&url.base;/ru/index.html">ÓÁÊÔÁ &os;</ulink>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× &os;</title>

      <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÍÏÖÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os; ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÏ×,
	ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÈ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÍÅÓÔ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<title>ìÏËÁÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË</title>

	<listitem>
	  <para>CDROM ÉÌÉ DVD</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>òÁÚÄÅÌ &ms-dos; ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ìÅÎÔÁ SCSI ÉÌÉ QIC</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>çÉÂËÉÅ ÄÉÓËÉ</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <itemizedlist>
	<title>óÅÔØ</title>

	<listitem>
	  <para>FTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ (ÞÅÒÅÚ ÆÁÊÒ×ÏÌÌ ÉÌÉ HTTP ÐÒÏËÓÉ,
	    ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ)</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>NFS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÊ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ËÕÐÉÌÉ &os; ÎÁ CD ÉÌÉ DVD, Õ ×ÁÓ ÕÖÅ ÅÓÔØ
	×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔÅ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ
	(<xref linkend="install-boot-media"/>).</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× &os;,
	ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ Ë <xref linkend="install-diff-media"/>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ,
	ËÁË ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ &os; ÌÀÂÙÍ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÍ ×ÙÛÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ.
	ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ, ×ÅÒÎÉÔÅÓØ ÓÀÄÁ É ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ
	<xref linkend="install-boot-media"/>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="install-boot-media">
      <title>ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×</title>

      <para>ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ × ×ÁÛ
	ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; &mdash; ÜÔÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
	ÎÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.  ëÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ
	ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÕÀ ÎÁ
	ÖÅÓÔËÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ, ÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÎÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ
	Ó ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÁ CDROM ÉÌÉ Ó USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÑ.</para>

      <tip>
	<para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ &os; ÎÁ CDROM ÉÌÉ DVD (ËÕÐÌÅÎÎÙÊ
	  ÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ), É ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ
	  Ó CDROM ÉÌÉ DVD (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÕÎËÔ × BIOS ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <quote>Boot
	    Order</quote> ÉÌÉ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ×ÒÏÄÅ), ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ.
	  ïÂÒÁÚÙ &os; CDROM É DVD Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÍÉ É ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÂÅÚ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏÊ
	  ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ.</para>
      </tip>

      <para>äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ USB-ÄÉÓËÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
	ÛÁÇÉ:</para>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <title>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ÄÌÑ USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÑ</title>

	  <para>úÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÄÌÑ USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÑ ÄÌÑ
	    &os;&nbsp;8.<replaceable>X</replaceable>-RELEASE É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÉÈ
	    ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	    <filename class="directory">ISO-IMAGES/</filename> ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ
	    <literal>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/ISO-IMAGES/<replaceable>version</replaceable>/&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-memstick.img</literal>.
	    úÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ <replaceable>arch</replaceable> É
	    <replaceable>version</replaceable> ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ É
	    ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×Ù ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÔÅ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÏÂÒÁÚÙ USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÑ ÄÌÑ
	    &os;/&arch.i386;&nbsp;&rel2.current;-RELEASE ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ×
	    <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/&rel2.current;/&os;-&rel2.current;-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img"></ulink>.</para>

	  <tip>
	    <para>äÌÑ &os; ×ÅÒÓÉÊ 9.0-RELEASE É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÈ ÐÕÔØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×
	      ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÙÛÅ.  äÅÔÁÌÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×
	      É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;&nbsp;9.0-RELEASE É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÈ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ ×
	      <xref linkend="bsdinstall"/>.</para>
	  </tip>

	  <para>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ
	    <filename>.img</filename>.  ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename
	    class="directory">ISO-IMAGES/</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×,
	    ÓÒÅÄÉ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ.  ÷ÙÂÏÒ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÏÊ &os; É, × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ, ÏÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ
	    ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ.</para>

	  <important>
	    <para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ <emphasis>ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÕÀ
		ËÏÐÉÀ</emphasis> ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÈÓÑ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÅ,
	      ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ <emphasis>ÓÏÔÒÕÔ</emphasis>
	      ×ÓÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ.</para>
	  </important>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <title>úÁÐÉÓØ ÆÁÊÌÁ-ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ÎÁ USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ</title>

	  <procedure>
	    <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ &os; ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ-ÏÂÒÁÚÁ</title>

	    <warning>
	      <para>÷ ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <filename
		class="devicefile">/dev/da0</filename> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÛÉÍ ÃÅÌÅ×ÙÍ
		ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ.
		âÕÄØÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÅÌØÎÏ ×ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÙ, ÔÁË ËÁË, ÕËÁÚÁ× ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÏÅ
		ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï, ×Ù ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÉÔÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ.</para>
	    </warning>

	    <step>
	      <title>úÁÐÉÓØ ÆÁÊÌÁ-ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ &man.dd.1;</title>

	      <para>æÁÊÌ <filename>.img</filename> <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis>
		Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÙËÎÏ×ÅÎÎÙÍ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ, ËÏÐÉÒÕÅÍÙÍ ÎÁ ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ.  üÔÏ
		ÏÂÒÁÚ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.  üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù <emphasis>ÎÅ
		  ÍÏÖÅÔÅ</emphasis> ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÄÉÓËÁ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË.
		÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ &man.dd.1; ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ
		ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÎÁ ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ:</para>

	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=&os;-&rel2.current;-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img of=/dev/<replaceable>da0</replaceable> bs=64k</userinput></screen>

	      <para>åÓÌÉ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÛÉÂËÁ
		<computeroutput>Operation not permitted</computeroutput>,
		ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ É
		ÎÅ ÐÒÉÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÉÌÉ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ
		ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÊ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ.  äÁÌÅÅ, ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÉÔÅ ÐÏÐÙÔËÕ ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ.</para>
	    </step>
	  </procedure>

	  <procedure>
	    <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ &windows; ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ-ÏÂÒÁÚÁ</title>

	    <warning>
	      <para>õÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ
		ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÍÕ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Õ ÂÕË×Õ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÉÎÁÞÅ ×Ù ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÉÔÅ
		ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ.</para>
	    </warning>

	    <step>
	      <title>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ <application>Image Writer
		  for Windows</application></title>

	      <para>ðÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ <application>Image Writer for
		  Windows</application> Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÙÍ
		ðï, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ-ÏÂÒÁÚ ÎÁ
		USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ.  ðÏÓÅÔÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ <ulink
		url="https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/"></ulink>,
		ÓËÁÞÁÊÔÅ É ÒÁÓÐÁËÕÊÔÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ.</para>
	    </step>

	    <step>
	      <title>úÁÐÉÓØ ÆÁÊÌÁ-ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ
		Image Writer</title>

	      <para>äÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Ä×ÁÖÄÙ ÝÅÌËÎÉÔÅ ÍÙÛÅÊ ÉËÏÎËÕ
		<application>Win32DiskImager</application>.  õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ
		ÂÕË×Á ÄÉÓËÁ, ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÍÁÑ × ×ÙÐÁÄÁÀÝÅÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ
		<computeroutput>Device</computeroutput>
		ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÀ.  ýÅÌËÎÉÔÅ ÍÙÛÅÊ ÎÁ ÉËÏÎËÕ Ó
		ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÁÐËÉ É ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ-ÏÂÒÁÚ.
		äÌÑ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ ËÎÏÐËÕ
		<guibutton>Save</guibutton>.  õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ××ÅÄ£ÎÎÙÅ
		ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙ, É ÞÔÏ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÈ ÎÅÔ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÈ
		ÐÁÐÏË ÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÈÓÑ ÎÁ ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÍ USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÅ.
		é × ÚÁËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ, ÝÅÌËÎÉÔÅ ËÎÏÐËÕ <guibutton>Write</guibutton>
		ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ-ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ÎÁ ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ.</para>
	    </step>
	  </procedure>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      <para>äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;/&arch.pc98;
	ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:</para>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <title>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ</title>

	  <para>úÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ &os;/&arch.pc98; ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁËÁÞÁÎÙ
	    ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ floppies ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ
	    <literal>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/pc98/<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE/floppies/</literal>.
	    úÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ <replaceable>version</replaceable> ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ
	    ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ.</para>

	  <para>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ &mdash;
	    <filename>.flp</filename>.  ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	    <filename class="directory">floppies/</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï
	    ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×.  óËÁÞÁÊÔÅ <filename>boot.flp</filename>, Á ÔÁËÖÅ
	    ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ ÔÉÐÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË
	    <filename>kern.small*</filename> ÉÌÉ
	    <filename>kern*</filename>.</para>

	  <important>
	    <para>FTP ËÌÉÅÎÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	      <emphasis>ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ</emphasis>
	      ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ÄÉÓËÅÔ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Web-ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÙ
	      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ <emphasis>ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ</emphasis>
	      (<emphasis>ASCII</emphasis>) ÒÅÖÉÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ
	      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÜÔÉÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ.</para>
	  </important>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <title>ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔ</title>

	  <para>îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ ÎÁ
	    ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ.  üÔÉ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
	    ÂÙÔØ ÂÅÚ ÄÅÆÅËÔÏ×.  ìÕÞÛÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÜÔÏ &mdash;
	    ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ.
	    îÅ ÄÏ×ÅÒÑÊÔÅ ÚÁ×ÏÄÓËÏÍÕ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔ.  õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
	    ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × &windows; ÎÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔ Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÐÌÏÈÉÈ
	    ÓÅËÔÏÒÏ×, ÏÎÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÍÅÔÉÔ ÉÈ ËÁË <quote>ÐÌÏÈÉÅ</quote>
	    É ÐÒÏÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔ.  óÏ×ÅÔÕÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ
	    ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÙÂÒÁÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

	  <important>
	    <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÐÙÔËÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
	      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÒÕÛÉÔÓÑ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÁÅÔ, ÉÌÉ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÁË, ÓÒÁÚÕ
	      ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ.  úÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ
	      ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ É ÐÏÐÙÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ.</para>
	  </important>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <title>úÁÐÉÓØ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ</title>

	  <para>æÁÊÌÙ Ó ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ <filename>.flp</filename> ÜÔÏ
	    <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ
	    ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ.  üÔÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ.
	    üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù <emphasis>ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ</emphasis>
	    ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ Ó ÏÄÎÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ.
	    ÷ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	    ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ÎÁ ÄÉÓË.</para>

	  <indexterm><primary>DOS</primary></indexterm>

	  <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ ÐÏÄ
	    &ms-dos; / &windows;, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ
	    <command>fdimage</command>.</para>

	  <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ Ó CDROM, É ÂÕË×Á ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
	    CDROM  <devicename>E:</devicename>,
	    ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÅÅ ÔÁË:</para>

	  <screen><prompt>E:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>tools\fdimage floppies\boot.flp A:</userinput></screen>

	  <para>ðÏ×ÔÏÒÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ
	    <filename>.flp</filename>, ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÑÑ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ,
	    ÐÏÍÅÔØÔÅ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ.
	    éÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÍÅÓÔÁ, ËÕÄÁ ×Ù
	    ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>.flp</filename>.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ
	    CDROM, <command>fdimage</command> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÁ
	    ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/tools/"><filename class="directory">tools</filename></ulink>
	    FTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ &os;.</para>

	  <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÎÁ &unix; (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	    ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ &os;), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÕ &man.dd.1;
	    ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ.  îÁÈÏÄÑÓØ × &os;,
	    ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ:</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=boot.flp of=/dev/fd0</userinput></screen>

	  <para>ðÏÄ &os;, <filename>/dev/fd0</filename> ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ
	    ÇÉÂËÉÊ ÄÉÓË (ÄÉÓË <devicename>A:</devicename>).
	    <filename>/dev/fd1</filename> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÉÓËÏÍ
	    <devicename>B:</devicename>, É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.  äÒÕÇÉÅ &unix;
	    ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏ-ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÇÉÂËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×,
	    ×ÁÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ
	    ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.</para>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÇÏÔÏ×Ù Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ &os;.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-start">
    <title>îÁÞÁÌÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

    <important>
      <para>ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ
	ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÁÈ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ×ÙÄÁÓÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ:</para>

      <literallayout class="monospaced">Last Chance: Are you SURE you want continue the installation?

If you're running this on a disk with data you wish to save then WE
STRONGLY ENCOURAGE YOU TO MAKE PROPER BACKUPS before proceeding!

We can take no responsibility for lost disk contents!</literallayout>

      <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÅÒ×ÁÎÁ × ÌÀÂÏÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÄÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ
	ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÖÅÓÔËÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù
	ÓÞÉÔÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
	×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÂÅÚ ÒÉÓËÁ ÞÔÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÏ×ÒÅÄÉÔØ.</para>
    </important>

    <sect2 id="install-starting">
      <title>úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ</title>

      <sect3 id="install-starting-i386">
	<title>úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ &i386;</title>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <para>ëÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ.</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>÷ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ.  ðÏÓÌÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏËÁÚÁÔØ
	    ÓÐÏÓÏ ×ÈÏÄÁ × ÍÅÎÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ BIOS, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ ÜÔÏ
	    ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ <keycap>F2</keycap>, <keycap>F10</keycap>,
	    <keycap>Del</keycap>, ÉÌÉ
	    <keycombo action="simul">
	      <keycap>Alt</keycap>
	      <keycap>S</keycap>
	    </keycombo>.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÙ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ.
	    ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ËÁÒÔÉÎËÕ ÐÏÓÌÅ
	    ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ.  ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ <keycap>Esc</keycap> ÕÂÅÒÅÔ ËÁÒÔÉÎËÕ
	    É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ×ÁÍ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ.</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>îÁÊÄÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÅÊ Ó ËÁËÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
	    ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÏÎÉ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÀÔÓÑ ËÁË <quote>Boot Order</quote>,
	    É ÔÁÍ ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË
	    <literal>Floppy</literal>, <literal>CDROM</literal>,
	    <literal>First Hard Disk</literal>, É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.</para>

	  <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÅÓØ Ó CDROM, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ.
	    åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÅÓØ Ó USB-ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ ÉÌÉ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ,
	    ÞÔÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ
	    ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï Ë
	    ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ É/ÉÌÉ Ë ÅÇÏ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÅ.</para>

	  <para>óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÅ ÉÈ É ×ÙÊÄÉÔÅ.  ëÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ
	    ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ.</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÌÉ <quote>ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ</quote> USB-ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØ,
	    ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × <xref linkend="install-boot-media"/>, ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ
	    ÅÇÏ × USB ÐÏÒÔ ÐÅÒÅÄ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ.</para>

	  <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÅÓØ Ó CDROM, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ
	    ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ É ×ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓË, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÜÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÅÔ
	    ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ.</para>

	  <note>
	    <para>äÌÑ &os;/&arch.pc98; ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÅÔ,
	      ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ × <xref linkend="install-boot-media"/>.
	      ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÄÉÓËÅÔÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ <filename>boot.flp</filename>.
	      äÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ × ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÜÔÕ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ
	      × ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÄ.</para>
	  </note>

	  <para>åÓÌÉ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ, É ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ
	    ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÙ:</para>

	  <orderedlist>
	    <listitem>
	      <para>äÉÓË ÂÙÌ ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÒÁÎÏ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.
		ïÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÅÇÏ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ É ÐÅÒÅÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ.</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ BIOS, ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÎÅÅ, ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.
		îÁÄÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ÉÈ, ÐÏËÁ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÚÁÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ.</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>BIOS ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ Ó
		×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÔÉÐÁ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ.</para>
	    </listitem>
	</orderedlist>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>&os; ÎÁÞÎÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ.  åÓÌÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ Ó CDROM, ×Ù
	    Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ×ÒÏÄÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ (ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ):</para>

	  <screen>Booting from CD-Rom...
645MB medium detected
CD Loader 1.2

Building the boot loader arguments
Looking up /BOOT/LOADER... Found
Relocating the loader and the BTX
Starting the BTX loader

BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.02
Consoles: internal video/keyboard
BIOS CD is cd0
BIOS drive C: is disk0
BIOS drive D: is disk1
BIOS 636kB/261056kB available memory

FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1

Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
/boot/kernel/kernel text=0x64daa0 data=0xa4e80+0xa9e40 syms=[0x4+0x6cac0+0x4+0x88e9d]
\</screen>

	  <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ, ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ×ÒÏÄÅ
	    ÜÔÏÇÏ (ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ):</para>

	  <screen>Booting from Floppy...
Uncompressing ... done

BTX loader 1.00  BTX version is 1.01
Console: internal video/keyboard
BIOS drive A: is disk0
BIOS drive C: is disk1
BIOS 639kB/261120kB available memory

FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1

Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
/kernel text=0x277391 data=0x3268c+0x332a8 |

Insert disk labelled "Kernel floppy 1" and press any key...</screen>

	  <para>óÌÅÄÕÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ, ÕÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ Ó
	    <filename>boot.flp</filename>, ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ Ó
	    <filename>kern1.flp</filename> É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	    <keycap>Enter</keycap>.  úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅÓØ Ó ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ;
	    ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÄÉÓËÉ ÐÒÉ
	    ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ.</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>éÄÅÔ ÌÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ Ó CDROM, ÉÌÉ Ó USB-ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ, ÉÌÉ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ
	    × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÍÅÎÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ &os;:</para>

	  <figure id="boot-loader-menu">
	    <title>&os; Boot Loader Menu</title>

	    <mediaobject>
	      <imageobject>
	        <imagedata fileref="install/boot-loader-menu"/>
	      </imageobject>
	    </mediaobject>
	  </figure>

	  <para>ðÏÄÏÖÄÉÔÅ ÄÅÓÑÔØ ÓÅËÕÎÄ ÉÌÉ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
	</step>
      </procedure>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ &sparc64;</title>

    <para>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÓÉÓÔÅÍ &sparc64; ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÙ ÎÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ
      Ó ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.  äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os;, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ ÉÌÉ Ó ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ, ÞÔÏ × Ó×ÏÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ
      ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë PROM (OpenFirmware).</para>

    <para>þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë PROM, ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ É ÄÏÖÄÉÔÅÓØ
      ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÔ ÏÔ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ
      ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÏ, × ÏÂÝÅÍ, ×ÙÇÌÑÄÑÔ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ:</para>

    <screen>Sun Blade 100 (UltraSPARC-IIe), Keyboard Present
Copyright 1998-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
OpenBoot 4.2, 128 MB memory installed, Serial #51090132.
Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÜÔÁÐÅ ×ÁÛÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÄÉÓËÁ,
      ÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë PROM ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁÖÁÔØ ÎÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÅ ÓÏÞÅÔÁÎÉÑ
      ËÌÁ×ÉÛ <keycombo
      action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
      ÉÌÉ <keycombo
      action="simul"><keycap>Stop</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>, ÉÌÉ
      ÖÅ &mdash; ÐÏÓÌÁÔØ <command>BREAK</command> ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ
      (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÎÁÂÒÁ× <command>~#</command> × &man.tip.1; ÉÌÉ &man.cu.1;).
      ðÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ PROM ×ÙÇÌÑÄÉÔ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ:</para>

      <screen><prompt>ok     </prompt><co id="prompt-single"/>
<prompt>ok {0} </prompt><co id="prompt-smp"/></screen>

      <calloutlist>
	<callout arearefs="prompt-single">
	  <para>ïÄÎÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ×ÙÄÁÀÔ ÔÁËÏÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ.</para>
	</callout>

	<callout arearefs="prompt-smp">
	  <para>ðÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÅ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ:
	    ÃÉÆÒÁ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ.</para>
	</callout>
      </calloutlist>

    <para>îÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ CDROM × ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ É ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ
      <command>boot cdrom</command> × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ PROM.</para>

      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="view-probe">
      <title>ðÒÏÓÍÏÔÒ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏ× ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×</title>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÏÔÅÎ ÌÉÎÉÊ, ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÎÙÅ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ,
	ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÀÔÓÑ É ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÙ.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÂÕÆÅÒÁ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap>.  üÔÏ
	×ËÌÀÞÉÔ ÐÒÏËÒÕÔËÕ ÜËÒÁÎÁ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ ÉÌÉ
	<keycap>PageUp</keycap> É <keycap>PageDown</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ
	ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏ×.  îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap> ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ ÄÌÑ
	ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏËÒÕÔËÉ.</para>

      <para>óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÔÅËÓÔÁ, ÕÛÅÄÛÅÇÏ ÚÁ ÜËÒÁÎ,
	ËÏÇÄÁ ÑÄÒÏ ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÌÏ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×.  ÷Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÔÅËÓÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ
	<xref linkend="install-dev-probe"/>, ÈÏÔÑ × ÄÅÔÁÌÑÈ ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÔØÓÑ
	× ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈÓÑ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ.</para>

      <figure id="install-dev-probe">
	<title>ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ Device Probe</title>

	<screen>avail memory = 253050880 (247120K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0817000.
Preloaded mfs_root "/mfsroot" at 0xc0817084.
md0: Preloaded image &lt;/mfsroot&gt; 4423680 bytes at 0xc03ddcd4

md1: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 4 entries at 0xc00fde60
npx0: &lt;math processor&gt; on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: &lt;Host to PCI bridge&gt; on motherboard
pci0: &lt;PCI bus&gt; on pcib0
pcib1:&lt;VIA 82C598MVP (Apollo MVP3) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge&gt; at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: &lt;PCI bus&gt; on pcib1
pci1: &lt;Matrox MGA G200 AGP graphics accelerator&gt; at 0.0 irq 11
isab0: &lt;VIA 82C586 PCI-ISA bridge&gt; at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: &lt;iSA bus&gt; on isab0
atapci0: &lt;VIA 82C586 ATA33 controller&gt; port 0xe000-0xe00f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0 &lt;VIA 83C572 USB controller&gt; port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 10 at device 7.2 on pci
0
usb0: &lt;VIA 83572 USB controller&gt; on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: &lt;unknown card&gt; (vendor=0x1106, dev=0x3040) at 7.3
dc0: &lt;ADMtek AN985 10/100BaseTX&gt; port 0xe800-0xe8ff mem 0xdb000000-0xeb0003ff ir
q 11 at device 8.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:04:5a:74:6b:b5
miibus0: &lt;MII bus&gt; on dc0
ukphy0: &lt;Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface&gt; on miibus0
ukphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
ed0: &lt;NE2000 PCI Ethernet (RealTek 8029)&gt; port 0xec00-0xec1f irq 9 at device 10.
0 on pci0
ed0 address 52:54:05:de:73:1b, type NE2000 (16 bit)
isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
isa0: unexpected small tag 14
orm0: &lt;Option ROM&gt; at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0
fdc0: &lt;NEC 72065B or clone&gt; at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: &lt;1440-KB 3.5&rdquo; drive&gt; on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: &lt;Keyboard controller (i8042)&gt; at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: &lt;AT Keyboard&gt; flags 0x1 irq1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: &lt;PS/2 Mouse&gt; irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/@ mouse, device ID 0
vga0: &lt;Generic ISA VGA&gt; at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: &lt;System console&gt; at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA &lt;16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300&gt;
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: &lt;Parallel port&gt; at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
pppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/15 bytes threshold
plip0: &lt;PLIP network interface&gt; on ppbus0
ad0: 8063MB &lt;IBM-DHEA-38451&gt; [16383/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
acd0: CD-RW &lt;LITE-ON LTR-1210B&gt; at ata1-slave PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
/stand/sysinstall running as init on vty0</screen>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ÎÉÍÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× É
	ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ &os; ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌÁ ×ÓÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ËÁËÉÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ.
	åÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÏ, ÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ.
	<link linkend="kernelconfig">óÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ</link> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
	ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ × ÑÄÒÅ
	<filename>GENERIC</filename>, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÈ ËÁÒÔ.</para>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ
	ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ <xref linkend="config-country"/>.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ, ÒÅÇÉÏÎÁ ÉÌÉ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ.
	úÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>, ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄÅÔ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ.</para>

      <figure id="config-country">
	<title>íÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/config-country"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÙÂÒÁÌÉ ÓÔÒÁÎÕ <guimenuitem>United States</guimenuitem>,
	ÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÁÑ ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÁÑ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ,
	ÅÓÌÉ ÖÅ ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÁÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÁ, ÔÏ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÉÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÍÅÎÀ.
	éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÕÀ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÕ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="config-keymap">
	<title>íÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/config-keymap"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÍÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÏ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÅ ÍÅÎÀ
	<application>sysinstall</application>.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="using-sysinstall">
    <title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ × Sysinstall</title>

    <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÁ <application>sysinstall</application> ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÁÑ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÍ &os;.  üÔÏ ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÏÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ,
      ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÅ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÅÎÀ É ÜËÒÁÎÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
      ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ É ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

    <para>íÅÎÀ <application>sysinstall</application> ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
      ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁÍÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ, <keycap>Enter</keycap>, <keycap>Tab</keycap>, ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏÍ, É
      ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ.  ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ É ÉÈ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ
      ÐÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ <application>sysinstall</application>.</para>

    <para>äÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÙ ÐÕÎËÔ
      <guimenuitem>Usage</guimenuitem> É ËÎÏÐËÁ
      <guibutton>[Select]</guibutton>, ËÁË ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÎÁ <xref
      linkend="sysinstall-main3"/>, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

    <para>âÕÄÕÔ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÙ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÍÅÎÀ.  ðÏÓÌÅ
      ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ  <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ
      ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ × ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÅ ÍÅÎÀ.</para>

    <figure id="sysinstall-main3">
      <title>÷ÙÂÏÒ Usage × ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÍ ÍÅÎÀ Sysinstall</title>

      <mediaobject>
	<imageobject>
	  <imagedata fileref="install/main1"/>
	</imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </figure>

    <sect2 id="select-doc">
      <title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÍÅÎÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ (Doc)</title>

      <para>éÚ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁÍÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ
	<guimenuitem>Doc</guimenuitem> É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="main-doc">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÍÅÎÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/main-doc"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>âÕÄÅÔ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÏ ÍÅÎÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.</para>

      <figure id="docmenu1">
	<title>íÅÎÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ Sysinstall</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/docmenu1"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÞÉÔÁÔØ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÕÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ
	ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.  ðÏÓÌÅ
	ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ
	×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ × ÍÅÎÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ × ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÅ ÍÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	<guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem> Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É
	ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="keymap">
      <title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÍÅÎÀ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ (Keymap)</title>

      <para>äÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ Ó
	ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ <guimenuitem>Keymap</guimenuitem>
	É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.  üÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÉÌÉ ÎÅ-US ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-keymap">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÍÅÎÀ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/main-keymap"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>òÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÙ ÉÚ
	ÍÅÎÀ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ
	ÎÁÖÁÔØ <keycap>Space</keycap>.  îÁÖÁÔÉÅ <keycap>Space</keycap>
	ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÏÔÍÅÎÅ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ
	ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÙ, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ ÎÁ &gui.ok; Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ
	ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <para>îÁ ÜËÒÁÎ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÎÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÁÓÔØ ÓÐÉÓËÁ.  îÁÖÁ×
	<keycap>Tab</keycap>, ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ &gui.cancel;, ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ Ë
	ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ É ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ë ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÍÕ ÍÅÎÀ.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-keymap-menu">
	<title>íÅÎÀ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/keymap"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="viewsetoptions">
      <title>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ (Options)</title>

    <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÐÕÎËÔ <guimenuitem>Options</guimenuitem>
	É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

    <figure id="sysinstall-options">
      <title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

      <mediaobject>
	<imageobject>
	  <imagedata fileref="install/main-options"/>
	</imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </figure>

      <figure id="options">
	<title>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ Sysinstall</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/options"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÕÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÀÔ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï
	ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É ÎÅ ÎÕÖÄÁÀÔÓÑ × ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÉ.  éÍÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ
	ÏÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.</para>

      <para>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÕÎËÔÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ×ÎÉÚÕ ÜËÒÁÎÁ
	Ó ÓÉÎÅÊ ÐÏÄÓ×ÅÔËÏÊ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ
	ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× &mdash; <guimenuitem>Use Defaults</guimenuitem>,
	ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÓÂÒÏÓ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× Ë ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍ ÐÏ
	ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.</para>

      <para>îÁÖÁÔÉÅ <keycap>F1</keycap> ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÉÔ ÓÐÒÁ×ËÕ
	ÐÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍ.</para>

      <para>îÁÖÁÔÉÅÍ <keycap>Q</keycap> ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ë
	ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÍÕ ÍÅÎÀ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="start-install">
      <title>îÁÞÁÌÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ (Standard)</title>

      <para>ðÕÎËÔ <guimenuitem>Standard</guimenuitem>
	ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ &unix; ÉÌÉ &os;.
	éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÕÎËÔÁ
	<guimenuitem>Standard</guimenuitem>, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-standard">
	<title>îÁÞÁÌÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/main-std"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-steps">
    <title>÷ÙÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á</title>

    <para>÷ÁÛÁ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÚÁÄÁÞÁ &mdash; ×ÙÄÅÌÉÔØ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÄ
      &os; É ÒÁÚÍÅÔÉÔØ ÅÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ <application>sysinstall</application>
      ÍÏÇÌÁ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔØ.  äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÎÁÔØ, ËÁË &os;
      ÉÝÅÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ.</para>

    <sect2 id="install-drive-bios-numbering">
      <title>îÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× × BIOS</title>

      <para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
	ÚÎÁÔØ, ËÁË &os; ÔÒÁËÔÕÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ BIOS ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ
	Ï ÄÉÓËÁÈ É ÉÈ ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÅÎÉÉ.</para>

      <indexterm><primary>MS-DOS</primary></indexterm>

      <indexterm><primary>Microsoft Windows</primary></indexterm>

      <para>÷ PC, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÍ ÐÏÄ BIOS-ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ, ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË &ms-dos; ÉÌÉ &microsoft.windows;, BIOS
	ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÈÏÄÉÔØ ÏÔ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÑÄËÁ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÄÉÓËÏ×.  üÔÏ
	ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÔÁË
	ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ "primary master" ÄÉÓËÁ.  üÔÏ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ
	ÕÄÏÂÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏËÕÐÁÀÔ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ
	ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÙÊ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍÕ ÖÅÓÔËÉÊ ÄÉÓË É ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÏ ÄÅÌÁÀÔ ËÏÐÉÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ
	ÄÉÓËÁ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ.  úÁÔÅÍ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË ×ÙÊÄÅÔ ÉÚ
	ÓÔÒÏÑ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÒÁÖÅÎ ×ÉÒÕÓÏÍ ÉÌÉ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÓÂÏÑ
	ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÅÇËÏ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ
	ÐÕÔÅÍ ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÉÓËÏ× × BIOS.  üÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏ
	ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØ ËÁÂÅÌÉ ÄÉÓËÏ×, ÎÏ ÂÅÚ ×ÓËÒÙÔÉÑ ËÏÒÐÕÓÁ.</para>

      <indexterm><primary>SCSI</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>BIOS</primary></indexterm>
      <para>âÏÌÅÅ ÄÏÒÏÇÏÓÔÏÑÝÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÓÏ SCSI ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÍÉ
	ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ BIOS, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÅ
	ÓÈÏÄÎÙÍ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÍÅÎÑÔØ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÄÏ ÓÅÍÉ SCSI ÄÉÓËÏ×.</para>

      <para>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ÐÒÉ×ÙËÛÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÜÔÉÍÉ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÍÉ
	ÆÕÎËÃÉÑÍÉ, ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÉ×ÌÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ×Ï &os; ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ ÎÅ
	ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ Ó ÏÖÉÄÁÅÍÙÍÉ.  &os; ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ BIOS, É ÎÅ
	ÚÎÁÅÔ Ï <quote>ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÉ ÄÉÓËÏ× × BIOS</quote>.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ
	ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë ÏÞÅÎØ ÓÌÏÖÎÙÍ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑÍ, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ËÏÇÄÁ ÄÉÓËÉ
	ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÕÀ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÀ É ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÔÏÞÎÕÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ
	ÄÒÕÇ ÄÒÕÇÁ.</para>

      <para>ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ &os; ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÊÔÅ
	ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ BIOS Ë ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÊ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ É ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ ÉÈ × ÔÁËÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ.  åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ
	ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÄÉÓËÉ, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ, ÎÏ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ
	ÐÅÒÅËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ×ÓËÒÙ× ËÏÒÐÕÓ, ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉ× ÐÅÒÅÍÙÞËÉ É
	ËÁÂÅÌÉ.</para>

      <sidebar>
	<title>òÁÓÓËÁÚ Ï ÎÅÏÂÙËÎÏ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÉËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× âÉÌÌÁ É æÒÅÄÁ:</title>

	<para>âÉÌÌ ÒÁÚÏÂÒÁÌ ÓÔÁÒÙÊ Wintel ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	  ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÅÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÐÏÄ &os; ÄÌÑ æÒÅÄÁ.  âÉÌÌ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ÏÄÉÎ SCSI ÄÉÓË ËÁË ÎÕÌÅ×ÏÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
	  SCSI É ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ &os;.</para>

	<para>æÒÅÄ ÎÁÞÁÌ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÎÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ
	  ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÎÅÊ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌ, ÞÔÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÊ SCSI ÄÉÓË ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔ
	  Ï ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Å ÓÂÏÅ× É ÓËÁÚÁÌ Ï ÜÔÏÍ âÉÌÌÕ.</para>

	<para>åÝÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÎÅÊ âÉÌÌ ÒÅÛÉÌ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÓÔÁÌÏ
	  ×ÒÅÍÑ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ, É ÄÏÓÔÁÌ ÔÁËÏÊ ÖÅ SCSI ÄÉÓË
	  ÉÚ <quote>ÚÁÎÁÞËÉ</quote> × ËÌÁÄÏ×ËÅ.  ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ
	  ÐÏ×ÅÒÈÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÏËÁÚÁÌÁ, ÞÔÏ ÄÉÓË ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ;
	  âÉÌÌ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÉÓË ËÁË ÞÅÔ×ÅÒÔÏÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
	  SCSI É ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÌ ÏÂÒÁÚ ÄÉÓËÁ Ó ÎÕÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
	  ÎÁ ÞÅÔ×ÅÒÔÏÅ.  ôÅÐÅÒØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÂÙÌ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ É ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌ, âÉÌÌ ÒÅÛÉÌ ÞÔÏ
	  ÎÅÐÌÏÈÏ ÂÙ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ, É Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	  ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ SCSI BIOS ÐÏÍÅÎÑÌ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÄÉÓËÏ×, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÍÏÇÌÁ ÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÞÅÔ×ÅÒÔÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
	  SCSI.  &os; ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÌÁÓØ É ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÁ ÂÅÚ
	  ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.</para>

	<para>æÒÅÄ ÐÏÒÁÂÏÔÁÌ ÅÝÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÎÅÊ, É ÓËÏÒÏ ÏÎÉ Ó
	  âÉÌÌÏÍ ÒÅÛÉÌÉ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÓÔÁÌÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ
	  ÐÒÉËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ &mdash; ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ &os;.  âÉÌÌ
	  ÕÄÁÌÉÌ ÎÕÌÅ×ÏÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï SCSI, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÏÎÏ
	  <quote>ÐÏÄÇÌÀÞÉ×ÁÌÏ</quote>, É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ÎÁ ÅÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÔÁËÏÊ ÖÅ ÄÉÓË
	  ÉÚ <quote>ÚÁÎÁÞËÉ</quote>.  úÁÔÅÍ âÉÌÌ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ
	  &os; ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÎÕÌÅ×ÏÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï SCSI ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
	  ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ æÒÅÄÁ Ó ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FTP.  õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÒÏÛÌÁ
	  ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏ.</para>

	<para>æÒÅÄ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ &os; ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
	  ÄÎÅÊ É ÕÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÉÌÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ
	  × ÉÎÖÅÎÅÒÎÏÍ ÏÔÄÅÌÅ.  îÁÓÔÁÌÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ
	  ÁÒÈÉ×Ù ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.  æÒÅÄ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌ ÞÅÔ×ÅÒÔÏÅ
	  ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï SCSI (ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ËÏÐÉÀ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
	  &os;) É ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÌ, ÞÔÏ ÎÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÅÇÏ
	  ÄÒÁÇÏÃÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÎÁ ÞÅÔ×ÅÒÔÏÍ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Å SCSI
	  ÎÅÔ.</para>

	<para>ëÕÄÁ ÄÅÌÉÓØ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ?</para>

	<para>ëÏÇÄÁ âÉÌÌ ÓÄÅÌÁÌ ËÏÐÉÀ Ó ÎÕÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
	  SCSI ÎÁ ÞÅÔ×ÅÒÔÏÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï SCSI, ÏÎÏ ÓÔÁÌÏ
	  <quote>ËÌÏÎÏÍ</quote>.  ëÏÇÄÁ âÉÌÌ ÐÏÍÅÎÑÌ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ SCSI BIOS,
	  ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÞÅÔ×ÅÒÔÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á SCSI, ÏÎ
	  ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÏÂÍÁÎÕÌ ÓÁÍ ÓÅÂÑ.  &os; ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ
	  ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÁ Ó ÎÕÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á SCSI.  éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÉÈ
	  ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË BIOS ÐÒÉ×ÅÌÏ Ë ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ËÏÄÁ Boot É
	  Loader Ó ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ × BIOS ÄÉÓËÁ, ÎÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
	  ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× &os; ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ BIOS ÂÙÌÉ
	  ÐÒÏÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ, É &os; ×ÅÒÎÕÌÁÓØ Ë ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÊ
	  ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ.  ëÁË ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ <quote>ÎÁ ÐÁÌØÃÁÈ</quote>, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ
	  ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÌÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÎÕÌÅ×ÙÍ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ SCSI, É
	  ×ÓÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ æÒÅÄÁ ÏÓÔÁÌÉÓØ ÔÁÍ, Á ÎÅ ÎÁ ÞÅÔ×ÅÒÔÏÍ
	  ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Å SCSI.  ôÏ, ÞÔÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÇÒÕÚÉÌÁÓØ Ó
	  ÞÅÔ×ÅÒÔÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á SCSI, ÂÙÌÏ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ
	  ÏÂÍÁÎÕÔÙÍÉ ÏÖÉÄÁÎÉÑÍÉ.</para>

	<para>íÙ ÒÁÄÙ ÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÎÉÞÔÏÖÅÎÙ
	  ÉÌÉ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÛÅÍ ÉÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ
	  ÆÅÎÏÍÅÎÁ.  óÔÁÒÏÅ ÎÕÌÅ×ÏÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï SCSI ÂÙÌÏ
	  ×ÙÔÁÝÅÎÏ ÉÚ ÇÒÕÄÙ ÖÅÌÅÚÁ, É ×ÓÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ æÒÅÄÁ
	  ×ÅÒÎÕÌÉÓØ Ë ÎÅÍÕ.</para>

	<para>èÏÔÑ × ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÓÓËÁÚÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ SCSI
	  ÄÉÓËÉ, Ó IDE ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ ×ÓÅ ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁË ÖÅ.</para>
      </sidebar>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="main-fdisk">
      <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÓÌÁÊÓÏ× Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ FDisk</title>

      <note>
	<para>÷ÎÅÓÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÁÍÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË ÓÒÁÚÕ.
	  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÕÍÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÕ, É ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÅÎÀ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ÉÚ <application>sysinstall</application>
	  É ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ ÉÌÉ ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅÍ <keycap>U</keycap> ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ
	  ÏÐÃÉÀ <guimenuitem>Undo</guimenuitem> (ÏÔÍÅÎÁ).  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÐÕÔÁÌÉÓØ É ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÊÔÉ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
	  ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ.</para>
      </note>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×
	<application>sysinstall</application> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÜÔÏ
	ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ:</para>

      <screen>                                 Message
 In the next menu, you will need to set up a DOS-style ("fdisk")
 partitioning scheme for your hard disk. If you simply wish to devote
 all disk space to FreeBSD (overwriting anything else that might be on
 the disk(s) selected) then use the (A)ll command to select the default
 partitioning scheme followed by a (Q)uit. If you wish to allocate only
 free space to FreeBSD, move to a partition marked "unused" and use the
 (C)reate command.
                                [  OK  ]

                      [ Press enter or space ]</screen>

      <para>îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ËÁË ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ.  âÕÄÅÔ
	ÐÏËÁÚÁÎ ÓÐÉÓÏË ×ÓÅÈ ÖÅÓÔËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÑÄÒÏÍ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ
	ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×.
	<xref linkend="sysinstall-fdisk-drive1"/> ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
	Ó Ä×ÕÍÑ IDE ÄÉÓËÁÍÉ.  ïÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÙ
	<devicename>ad0</devicename> É <devicename>ad2</devicename>.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-fdisk-drive1">
	<title>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÄÉÓË ÄÌÑ FDisk</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/fdisk-drive1"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÂÙÔØ ÕÄÉ×ÌÅÎÙ, ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
	<devicename>ad1</devicename> ÚÄÅÓØ ÎÅÔ.  ðÏÞÅÍÕ ÏÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ
	ÐÒÏÐÕÝÅÎÏ?</para>

      <para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ Ä×Á ÖÅÓÔËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÁ IDE, ÏÄÉÎ
	master ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÅ IDE, Á ×ÔÏÒÏÊ master ÎÁ
	×ÔÏÒÏÍ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÅ IDE.  åÓÌÉ &os; ÐÒÏÎÕÍÅÒÕÅÔ ÉÈ
	× ÔÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÁÛÌÁ, <devicename>ad0</devicename> É
	<devicename>ad1</devicename>, ×ÓÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.</para>

      <para>îÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔÅ ÔÒÅÔÉÊ ÄÉÓË, ËÁË slave ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÎÁ
	ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ IDE, ÏÎ ÓÔÁÎÅÔ <devicename>ad1</devicename>,
	Á ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ <devicename>ad1</devicename> ÓÔÁÎÅÔ
	<devicename>ad2</devicename>.  ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× (ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË
	<devicename>ad1s1a</devicename>) ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ Ë
	ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÄÒÕÇ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ×ÁÛÉÈ
	ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ É ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
	ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ &os;.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÏÂÈÏÄÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÑÄÒÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÏ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	ÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÔØ IDE ÄÉÓËÉ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÉÈ ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ, Á ÎÅ ÐÏÒÑÄËÁ, ×
	ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÏÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ.  ó ÜÔÏÊ ÓÈÅÍÏÊ master ÄÉÓË ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ
	ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÅ IDE ÂÕÄÅÔ <emphasis>×ÓÅÇÄÁ</emphasis> ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ
	<devicename>ad2</devicename>, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ ÎÅÔ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×
	<devicename>ad0</devicename> ÉÌÉ <devicename>ad1</devicename>.</para>

      <para>üÔÏ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÑÄÒÁ &os; ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ
	ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÙ <devicename>ad0</devicename> É
	<devicename>ad2</devicename>.  õ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÂÙÌ ×ÚÑÔ ÜÔÏÔ
	ÓÎÉÍÏË ÜËÒÁÎÁ, ÅÓÔØ ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ IDE ÄÉÓËÕ ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ master ËÁÎÁÌÁÈ IDE
	ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏ× É ÎÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ÎÁ ËÁÎÁÌÁÈ slave.</para>

      <para>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÄÉÓË, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os;,
	É ÎÁÖÁÔØ &gui.ok;.
	úÁÐÕÓÔÉ×ÛÉÊÓÑ <application>FDisk</application> ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ
	ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ËÁË <xref linkend="sysinstall-fdisk1"/>.</para>

      <para>üËÒÁÎ <application>FDisk</application> ÒÁÚÂÉÔ ÎÁ ÔÒÉ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.</para>

      <para>ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ÚÁÎÉÍÁÀÝÁÑ ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ Ä×Å ÌÉÎÉÉ ÜËÒÁÎÁ, ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ
	ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÍ × ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÄÉÓËÅ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÅÇÏ
	ÉÍÑ ×Ï &os;, ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÀ É ÏÂÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ.</para>

      <para>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅÓÑ × ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÓÌÁÊÓÙ,
	ÇÄÅ ÏÎÉ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÔÓÑ É ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ, ÉÈ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ, ÉÍÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÉÍ ÄÁÌÁ
	&os;, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ É ÐÏÄÔÉÐ.  îÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÙ Ä×Á ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÈ
	ÎÅÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÓÌÁÊÓÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÁÒÔÅÆÁËÔÁÍÉ ÓÈÅÍÙ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ
	ÄÉÓËÁ ÎÁ PC.  ôÁËÖÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎ ÏÄÉÎ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ <acronym>FAT</acronym> ÓÌÁÊÓ,
	ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÞÔÉ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
	Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÉÓËÏÍ <devicename>C:</devicename> × &ms-dos; / &windows;, É
	ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÓÌÁÊÓ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÄÉÓËÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÂÕË×ÁÍÉ
	ÄÌÑ &ms-dos; / &windows;.</para>

      <para>ôÒÅÔÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ×
	<application>FDisk</application>.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-fdisk1">
	<title>ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ <command>fdisk</command> ÐÅÒÅÄ
	  ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/fdisk-edit1"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ÁÛÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÂÉÔØ
	ÄÉÓË ÎÁ ÓÌÁÊÓÙ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ &os; ×ÅÓØ ÄÉÓË (ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ
	Ë ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÀ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÄÉÔÅ
	<application>sysinstall</application> ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ),
	ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>A</keycap>, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÉ
	<guimenuitem>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÅÓØ ÄÉÓË (Use Entire Disk)</guimenuitem>.
	óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÌÁÊÓÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ, É ÚÁÍÅÎÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÏÂÌÁÓÔØ,
	ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎÎÕÀ ËÁË <literal>ÎÅÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ (unused)</literal>
	(ÜÔÏ ÏÐÑÔØ ÖÅ ÁÒÔÅÆÁËÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ÄÉÓËÁ ðë), É ÏÄÉÎ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÓÌÁÊÓ ÄÌÑ
	&os;.  ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ ÜÔÏ, ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ×ÎÏ×Ø ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÊ
	ÓÌÁÊÓ &os; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÁÔØ
	<keycap>S</keycap>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÓÌÁÊÓ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÍ.  üËÒÁÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	ÐÏÈÏÖ ÎÁ <xref linkend="sysinstall-fdisk2"/>.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ
	<literal>A</literal> × ËÏÌÏÎËÅ <literal>Flags</literal> ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ
	ÓÌÁÊÓ <emphasis>ÁËÔÉ×ÅÎ</emphasis> É Ó ÎÅÇÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔØ
	ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÕÄÁÌÑÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÌÁÊÓ ÄÌÑ ÏÓ×ÏÂÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÓÔÁ
	ÐÏÄ &os;, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÓÌÁÊÓ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ, É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>D</keycap>.  úÁÔÅÍ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÖÁÔØ <keycap>C</keycap>,
	É ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ××ÏÄ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÓÌÁÊÓÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
	ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ.  ÷×ÅÄÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>.  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÏÌÅ
	ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÉÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÓÌÁÊÓÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ;
	ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÉÊ ÎÅÐÒÅÒÙ×ÎÙÊ ÂÌÏË ÎÅÒÁÚÍÅÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ
	ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á ÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÖÅ ÏÓ×ÏÂÏÄÉÌÉ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ &os;, ÔÏ
	ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÖÁÔØ <keycap>C</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÓÌÁÊÓÁ.
	âÕÄÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÏ ××ÅÓÔÉ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÓÌÁÊÓÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù
	ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-fdisk2">
	<title>òÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÅ × Fdisk Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/fdisk-edit2"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ÚÁËÏÎÞÉÔÅ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Q</keycap>.  éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÕÔ
	ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÙ × <application>sysinstall</application>, ÎÏ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ
	ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bootmgr">
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ (Boot Manager)</title>

      <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  ëÁË
	ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÎÕÖÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÅÓÌÉ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para>õ ×ÁÓ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÞÅÍ ÏÄÉÎ ÄÉÓË É ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ &os; ÎÅ ÎÁ
	    ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓË.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>÷Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ &os; ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ
	    ÎÁ ÏÄÉÎ É ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÄÉÓË, É ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ &os;
	    ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>åÓÌÉ &os; ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÁÑ
	ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ, É ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÖÅÓÔËÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ,
	ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ <guimenuitem>Standard</guimenuitem>.
	÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ <guimenuitem>None</guimenuitem> ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ
	ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×, ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÙÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ
	&os;.</para>

      <para>óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ×ÙÂÏÒ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-bootmgr">
	<title>íÅÎÀ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Sysinstall</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/boot-mgr"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>üËÒÁÎ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚËÉ, ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÏ ÎÁÖÁÔÉÀ <keycap>F1</keycap>,
	ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÓÔÒÅÞÅÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÐÙÔËÅ
	ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÁ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÓÌÁÊÓÏ× ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÞÅÍ ÏÄÉÎ, ×ÅÒÎÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÜËÒÁÎÕ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÄÉÓËÏ×
	(Select Drives) ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ &os; ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ ÎÁ ÏÄÉÎ ÄÉÓË, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
	ÄÉÓË É ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÉÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÓÌÁÊÓÙ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
	<application>FDisk</application>.</para>

      <important>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ &os; ÎÅ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÖÅÓÔËÉÊ ÄÉÓË,
	  ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ &os; ÎÁ ÏÂÁ
	  ÄÉÓËÁ.</para>
      </important>

      <figure id="sysinstall-fdisk-drive2">
	<title>÷ÙÈÏÄ ÉÚ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÄÉÓËÁ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/fdisk-drive2"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ëÌÁ×ÉÛÁ <keycap>Tab</keycap> ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÍ
	ÄÉÓËÏÍ, &gui.ok;, É
	&gui.cancel;.</para>

      <para>îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Tab</keycap> ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÚ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ
	&gui.ok;, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>
	ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdlabeleditor">
      <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	<application>Disklabel</application></title>

      <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ
	ÞÔÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÌÁÊÓÁ.  úÁÐÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ Õ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÅÓÔØ ÂÕË×Á Ó
	<literal>a</literal> ÄÏ <literal>h</literal>, Á
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ <literal>b</literal>, <literal>c</literal>, É
	<literal>d</literal> ÉÍÅÀÔ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
	ÐÒÉÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ.</para>

      <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÙÉÇÒÙ×ÁÔØ ÏÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÈÅÍ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ ÏÄÎÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ.
	ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ
	ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÕÇÌÕÂÌÑÔØÓÑ × ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐÙ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÁ.  âÏÌÅÅ ×ÁÖÎÏ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os; É ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.  ÷Ù ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
	ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os; ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÈÅÍÙ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÏÂÌÉÖÅ
	ÐÏÚÎÁËÏÍÉÔÅÓØ Ó ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ.</para>

      <para>üÔÁ ÓÈÅÍÁ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ &mdash; ÏÄÉÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ É
	ÔÒÉ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.</para>

      <table frame="none" pgwide="1">
	<title>ðÌÁÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ</title>

	<tgroup cols="4">
	  <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
	  <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
	  <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
	  <colspec colwidth="4*"/>

	  <thead>
	    <row>
	      <entry>òÁÚÄÅÌ</entry>

	      <entry>æÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ</entry>

	      <entry>òÁÚÍÅÒ</entry>

	      <entry>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ</entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>

	  <tbody>
	    <row>
	      <entry><literal>a</literal></entry>

	      <entry><filename>/</filename></entry>

	      <entry>1&nbsp;GB</entry>

	      <entry>ëÏÒÎÅ×ÁÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.  ìÀÂÁÑ ÄÒÕÇÁÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ
		ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ ÜÔÕ.  1&nbsp;GB ÜÔÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ
		ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  ÷Ù ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÎÁ
		ÎÅÊ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, Á ÏÂÙÞÎÁÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &os;
		ÒÁÚÍÅÓÔÉÔ ÚÄÅÓØ ÏËÏÌÏ 128&nbsp;MB ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.  ïÓÔÁ×ÛÅÅÓÑ
		ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, Á ÔÁËÖÅ
		ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÂÕÄÕÝÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ &os;,
		ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÍÅÓÔÁ ×
		<filename>/</filename>.</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry><literal>b</literal></entry>

	      <entry>N/A</entry>

	      <entry>2-3 x RAM</entry>

	      <entry><para>òÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ
		  <literal>b</literal>.  ÷ÙÂÏÒ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÇÏ
		  ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÉÓËÕÓÓÔ×Ï.  èÏÒÏÛÉÊ
		  ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÜÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
		  ÅÇÏ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ Ä×ÕÍ ÉÌÉ ÔÒÅÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁÍ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÊ ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÏÊ
		  ÐÁÍÑÔÉ (RAM).  äÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÈÏÔÑ ÂÙ 64&nbsp;MB ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ;
		  ÅÓÌÉ × ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÞÅÍ 32&nbsp;MB ÐÁÍÑÔÉ &mdash;
		  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ 64&nbsp;MB.</para>

		<para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÉÔØ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÕ
		  ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ.  &os; ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÄÉÓË,
		  ÞÔÏ ÓÅÒØÅÚÎÏ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ
		  ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÏÂÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ
		  (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, 128&nbsp;MB),
		  É ÐÏÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÞÉÓÌÏ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ä×Á)
		  ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ
		  ÒÁÚÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÏÍ ×ÁÛÅÍ ÄÉÓËÅ, × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ 64&nbsp;MB ÎÁ
		  ÄÉÓË.</para></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry><literal>e</literal></entry>

	      <entry><filename>/var</filename></entry>

	      <entry>512&nbsp;MB</entry>

	      <entry>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>/var</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
		ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ; ÌÏÇÉ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÉ×ÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ.
		íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÎÔÅÎÓÉ×ÎÏ ÞÉÔÁÀÔÓÑ É ÚÁÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ
		× ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÅÖÅÄÎÅ×ÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ &os;.  òÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÉÈ
		ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ &os;
		ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÜÔÉÍ ÆÁÊÌÁÍ ÂÅÚ ÚÁÔÒÁÇÉ×ÁÎÉÑ
		ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈ ÔÁËÏÊ ÖÅ ÍÏÄÅÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ.</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry><literal>f</literal></entry>

	      <entry><filename>/usr</filename></entry>

	      <entry>ïÓÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÄÉÓËÁ (ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ &mdash;
		8&nbsp;GB)</entry>

	      <entry>÷ÓÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ ÈÒÁÎÑÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
		<filename>/usr</filename> É ÅÇÏ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ.</entry>
	    </row>
	  </tbody>
	</tgroup>
      </table>

      <warning>
	<para>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ, Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÙÍÉ É ÕÍÅÓÔÎÙ
	  Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÌÉÛØ ÏÐÙÔÎÙÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍÉ.  ïÓÔÁÌØÎÙÍ &mdash;
	  ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÂÉÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÕÀ
	  <literal>Auto Defaults</literal> × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× &os;.</para>
      </warning>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ &os; ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ ÎÁ ÏÄÉÎ ÄÉÓË, ×Ù
	ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÓÌÁÊÓÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÌÉ.  ðÒÏÓÔÅÊÛÉÊ ÐÕÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ &mdash; ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ Ä×Á ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ
	ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ, ÏÄÉÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ, Á ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>

      <table frame="none" pgwide="1">
	<title>òÁÚÍÅÔËÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÄÌÑ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×</title>

	<tgroup cols="4">
	  <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
	  <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
	  <colspec colwidth="2*"/>
	  <colspec colwidth="3*"/>
	  <thead>
	    <row>
	      <entry>òÁÚÄÅÌ</entry>

	      <entry>æÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ</entry>

	      <entry>òÁÚÍÅÒ</entry>

	      <entry>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ</entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>

	  <tbody>
	    <row>
	      <entry><literal>b</literal></entry>

	      <entry>N/A</entry>

	      <entry>óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ</entry>

	      <entry>ëÁË ÕÖÅ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÌÏÓØ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÉÔØ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÕ
		ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÄÉÓË.  äÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <literal>a</literal>
		Ó×ÏÂÏÄÅÎ, ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ
		ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <literal>b</literal>.</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry><literal>e</literal></entry>

	      <entry>/disk<replaceable>n</replaceable></entry>

	      <entry>ïÓÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÄÉÓËÁ</entry>

	      <entry>ïÓÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÄÉÓËÁ ÚÁÎÑÔÁ ÏÄÎÉÍ ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏÍ.
		ïÎ ÌÅÇËÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <literal>a</literal>
		×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ <literal>e</literal>.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ
		ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <literal>a</literal> ÚÁÒÅÚÅÒ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÎÁ
		ÓÌÁÊÓÅ ÄÌÑ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ (<filename>/</filename>) ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
		×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÅ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏÍÕ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÀ, ÎÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ
		<application>sysinstall</application> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÅÍÕ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ,
		ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÉÎÑ× ÅÇÏ, ×Ù ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏÝÅ.
		÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Ë ÌÀÂÏÊ ÔÏÞËÅ; ×
		ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ ËÁË ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ
		<filename>/disk<replaceable>n</replaceable></filename>, ÇÄÅ
		<replaceable>n</replaceable> ÜÔÏ ÎÏÍÅÒ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÎÉËÁÌÅÎ ÄÌÑ
		ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.  îÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÓÈÅÍÕ, ÅÓÌÉ
		ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ.</entry>
	    </row>
	  </tbody>
	</tgroup>
      </table>

      <para> ôÅÐÅÒØ, ×ÙÂÒÁ× ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÉÓÔÕÐÉÔØ Ë ÉÈ
	ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ × <application>sysinstall</application>.  ÷Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ
	ÜÔÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ:</para>

      <screen>                                 Message
 Now, you need to create BSD partitions inside of the fdisk
 partition(s) just created. If you have a reasonable amount of disk
 space (1&nbsp;GB or more) and don't have any special requirements, simply
 use the (A)uto command to allocate space automatically. If you have
 more specific needs or just don't care for the layout chosen by
 (A)uto, press F1 for more information on manual layout.

                                [  OK  ]
                          [ Press enter or space ]</screen>

      <para>îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×
	FreeBSD, ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ <application>Disklabel</application>.</para>

      <para><xref linkend="sysinstall-label"/> ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÜËÒÁÎ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ
	ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÇÏ <application>Disklabel</application>.  üËÒÁÎ ÐÏÄÅÌÅÎ
	ÎÁ ÔÒÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.</para>

      <para>ðÅÒ×ÙÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÌÉÎÉÊ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ÉÍÑ ÄÉÓËÁ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ×Ù ÓÅÊÞÁÓ
	ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔÅ É ÓÌÁÊÓ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÅ (ÚÄÅÓØ
	<application>Disklabel</application> ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ
	<literal>ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ (Partition name)</literal> ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ
	ÓÌÁÊÓÁ).  üÔÏÔ ÜËÒÁÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÏÂßÅÍ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á ÎÁ
	ÓÌÁÊÓÅ, Ô.Å. ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï, ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÅ ÐÏÄ ÓÌÁÊÓ, ÎÏ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÏÔÄÁÎÎÏÅ
	ÐÏÄ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ.</para>

      <para>÷ ÃÅÎÔÒÅ ÜËÒÁÎÁ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÙ ÕÖÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ, ÉÍÅÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÈÓÑ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ, ÉÈ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ,
	ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÍÙÅ ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.</para>

      <para>îÉÖÎÑÑ ÔÒÅÔØ ÜËÒÁÎÁ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÅ ×
	<application>Disklabel</application>.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-label">
	<title>òÅÄÁËÔÏÒ Sysinstall Disklabel</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/disklabel-ed1"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para><application>Disklabel</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ É ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÉÔØ ÉÍ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏ×
	ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÑÀÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÅÇÏ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍÁ, ÉÓÈÏÄÑ
	ÉÚ ÅÍËÏÓÔÉ ÄÉÓËÁ.  ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ, ÎÁÖÁ×
	<keycap>A</keycap>.  ÷Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÜËÒÁÎ ËÁË ÎÁ
	<xref linkend="sysinstall-label2"/>.  ÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÄÉÓËÁ,
	ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔØ ÉÌÉ
	ÎÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔØ ×ÁÍ.  üÔÏ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔÅ
	ÉÈ.</para>

	<note>
	  <para>ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÄ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	    <filename>/tmp</filename> ×ÙÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
	    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ <filename>/</filename>.  üÔÏ
	    ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ <filename>/</filename>
	    ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ.</para>
	</note>

      <figure id="sysinstall-label2">
	<title>òÅÄÁËÔÏÒ Sysinstall Disklabel Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁÍÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/disklabel-auto"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ É
	ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ ÉÈ ÎÁ Ó×ÏÉ,
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ, ÚÁÔÅÍ
	ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>D</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ.  ðÏ×ÔÏÒÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÄÌÑ
	ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ (<literal>a</literal>, ÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÅÍÏÇÏ
	ËÁË <filename>/</filename> &mdash; root), ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ
	ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÌÁÊÓ
	××ÅÒÈÕ ÜËÒÁÎÁ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>C</keycap>.  ðÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÄÉÁÌÏÇ,
	ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÀÝÉÊ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ (ËÁË ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÎÁ
	<xref linkend="sysinstall-label-add"/>).  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ××ÅÓÔÉ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
	ÂÌÏËÏ× ÄÉÓËÁ, ÉÌÉ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔ Ó
	<literal>M</literal> ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ, ÉÌÉ ÇÉÇÁÂÁÊÔ Ó
	<literal>G</literal>, ÉÌÉ ÃÉÌÉÎÄÒÏ× Ó <literal>C</literal>.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-label-add">
	<title>ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/disklabel-root1"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>òÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÚÁÄÁÎ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÎÁ
	×ÅÓØ ÓÌÁÊÓ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÎÅÅ × ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ,
	ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <keycap>Backspace</keycap>,
	Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ××ÅÄÉÔÅ <userinput>512M</userinput>, ËÁË ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÎÁ
	<xref linkend="sysinstall-label-add2"/>.  úÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	&gui.ok;.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-label-add2">
	<title>òÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/disklabel-root2"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ×ÁÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÄÁÎ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÌÉ
	ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ.  äÉÁÌÏÇ
	ÐÏËÁÚÁÎ ÎÁ <xref linkend="sysinstall-label-type"/>.  ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
	ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÁ
	<guimenuitem>FS</guimenuitem> É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-label-type">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÔÉÐÁ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/disklabel-fs"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×Ù ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ
	<application>Disklabel</application> ÇÄÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ.  äÉÁÌÏÇ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎ ÎÁ
	<xref linkend="sysinstall-label-mount"/>.  ôÏÞËÁ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
	ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ <filename>/</filename>, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ××ÅÄÉÔÅ
	<userinput>/</userinput>, É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-label-mount">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÔÏÞËÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/disklabel-root3"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>îÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎ ×ÎÏ×Ø ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
	ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÕ ÄÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.  ðÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁ ÐÒÏ ÔÏÞËÕ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ,
	ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏÄËÁÞËÉ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ
	ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ, <filename>/usr</filename>, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ
	ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ËÁË ÅÓÔØ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÅÓØ ÏÓÔÁÔÏË
	ÓÌÁÊÓÁ.</para>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÜËÒÁÎ &os; ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ DiskLabel ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÈÏÖ ÎÁ
	<xref linkend="sysinstall-label4"/>, ÈÏÔÑ ×ÁÛ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ
	ÂÙÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ.  îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Q</keycap>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÊÔÉ.</para>

      <figure id="sysinstall-label4">
	<title>òÅÄÁËÔÏÒ Sysinstall Disklabel</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/disklabel-ed2"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-choosing">
    <title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÏ×</title>

    <sect2 id="distset">
      <title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ (Distribution Set)</title>

      <para>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÏÔ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
	ÂÕÄÕÝÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ É ÏÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ
	ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á.  ðÒÅÄÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ ×ÁÒØÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÎÁÉÍÅÎØÛÅÊ
	×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÄÏ ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  äÌÑ ÎÏ×ÉÞËÏ× ×
	&unix; É/ÉÌÉ &os; ÌÕÞÛÉÍ ×ÙÂÏÒÏÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ
	ÐÒÅÄÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ.  îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ
	ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÐÙÔÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ.</para>

      <para>îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>F1</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï
	ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÁÈ É ÉÈ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÍ.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
	ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ Ë ÍÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ
	ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ,
	ÔÏ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ X ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ É
	×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÄÅÓËÔÏÐÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ
	X ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × <xref linkend="x11"/>.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÓÂÏÒËÁ ÑÄÒÁ, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÕÀ
	ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ.  éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÚÁÞÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÓÏÂÉÒÁÔØ ÑÄÒÏ É
	ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ <xref linkend="kernelconfig"/>.</para>

      <para>ñÓÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ×ÓÅ.
	åÓÌÉ ÍÅÓÔÁ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	<guimenuitem>All</guimenuitem>, ËÁË ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÎÁ
	<xref linkend="distribution-set1"/> É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>.  åÓÌÉ ÅÓÔØ ÓÏÍÎÅÎÉÑ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÏÇÏ,
	È×ÁÔÉÔ ÌÉ ÄÉÓËÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÕÀ ÏÐÃÉÀ.
	îÅ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÊÔÅÓØ Ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁËÏÊ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÉÌÕÞÛÉÍ, ÄÒÕÇÉÅ
	ÞÁÓÔÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

      <figure id="distribution-set1">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ×</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/dist-set"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="portscol">
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ×</title>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ× &os;.  ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ðÏÒÔÏ× &mdash;
	Ì£ÇËÉÊ É ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ.  ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ðÏÒÔÏ× ÎÅ
	ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÏÄÏ× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ.  üÔÏ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ
	Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ, ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ
	ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×.
	<xref linkend="ports"/> ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ËÁË ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ
	ðÏÒÔÏ×.</para>

      <para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ, ÅÓÔØ ÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ.
	÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÜÔÕ ÏÐÃÉÀ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ.  ÷
	&os; &rel.current;, ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ðÏÒÔÏ× ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÏËÏÌÏ
	&ports.size;.  ÷ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
	×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÂÏÌØÛÅ.</para>

<screen>                         User Confirmation Requested
 Would you like to install the FreeBSD ports collection?

 This will give you ready access to over &os.numports; ported software packages,
 at a cost of around &ports.size; of disk space when "clean" and possibly much
 more than that if a lot of the distribution tarballs are loaded
 (unless you have the extra CDs from a FreeBSD CD/DVD distribution
 available and can mount it on /cdrom, in which case this is far less
 of a problem).

 The ports collection is a very valuable resource and well worth having
 on your /usr partition, so it is advisable to say Yes to this option.

 For more information on the ports collection &amp; the latest ports,
 visit:
     http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports

                              [ Yes ]     No</screen>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.yes; ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ×, ÉÌÉ &gui.no;, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ.  îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ.
	íÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÏÐÑÔØ.</para>

      <figure id="distribution-set2">
	<title>ðÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/dist-set2"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÙ Ó ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ, ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ
	<guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem>, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ
	&gui.ok; É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ.</para>

    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-media">
    <title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

    <para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ Ó CDROM ÉÌÉ DVD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ, ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ Ë
      ÐÕÎËÔÕ <guimenuitem>Install from a FreeBSD CD/DVD</guimenuitem>.  õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ,
      ÞÔÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ &gui.ok;, É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
      <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

    <para>ðÒÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÍÅÔÏÄÁÈ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÏÐÃÉÀ É
      ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ.</para>

    <para>îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>F1</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÓÐÒÁ×ËÉ ÐÏ
      ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ Ë
      ÍÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

    <figure id="choose-media">
      <title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

      <mediaobject>
	<imageobject>
	  <imagedata fileref="install/media"/>
	</imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </figure>

    <note>
      <title>òÅÖÉÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó FTP</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>installation</primary>
	<secondary>network</secondary>
	<tertiary>FTP</tertiary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>åÓÔØ ÔÒÉ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ FTP, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ:
	ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ FTP, ÐÁÓÓÉ×ÎÙÊ FTP, ÉÌÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ HTTP ÐÒÏËÓÉ.</para>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term>áËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ FTP: <guimenuitem>Install from an FTP
	      server</guimenuitem></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ó ÜÔÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ ×ÓÅ ÚÁËÁÞËÉ ÐÏ FTP ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÙ ×
	      <quote>ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÍ</quote> ÒÅÖÉÍÅ.  üÔÏÔ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
	      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÆÁÊÒ×ÏÌÌ, ÎÏ ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
	      ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÍÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÍÉ FTP, ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÍÉ ÐÁÓÓÉ×ÎÙÊ
	      ÒÅÖÉÍ.  åÓÌÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × ÐÁÓÓÉ×ÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ
	      (ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ), ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ!</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>ðÁÓÓÉ×ÎÙÊ FTP: <guimenuitem>Install from an FTP server through a
	      firewall</guimenuitem></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <indexterm>
	      <primary>FTP</primary>
	      <secondary>ðÁÓÓÉ×ÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ</secondary>
	    </indexterm>

	    <para>üÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ <application>sysinstall</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	      <quote>ÐÁÓÓÉ×ÎÙÊ</quote> ÒÅÖÉÍ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó FTP.
	      ïÎ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÆÁÊÒ×ÏÌÌ, ÎÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÀÝÉÊ
	      ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÙÈ TCP ÐÏÒÔÁÈ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>FTP ÞÅÒÅÚ HTTP ÐÒÏËÓÉ: <guimenuitem>Install from an FTP server
	      through a http proxy</guimenuitem></term>

	  <listitem>
	    <indexterm>
	      <primary>FTP</primary>
	      <secondary>ÞÅÒÅÚ HTTP ÐÒÏËÓÉ</secondary>
	    </indexterm>

	    <para>üÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ <application>sysinstall</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ HTTP
	      ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ (ËÁË Web-ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒ) ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó FTP ÞÅÒÅÚ
	      ÐÒÏËÓÉ.  ðÒÏËÓÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÒÁÎÓÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ
	      ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ É ÐÏÓÙÌÁÔØ ÉÈ ÎÁ FTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.  üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
	      ÐÒÏÈÏÄÉÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÆÁÊÒ×ÏÌÌ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ FTP ÚÁÐÒÅÝÅÎ,
	      ÎÏ ÅÓÔØ HTTP ÐÒÏËÓÉ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
	      ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÒÏËÓÉ É FTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>

      <para>äÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó FTP ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÒÏËÓÉ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÉÍÑ
	ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ËÁË ÞÁÓÔØ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÎÁËÁ
	<quote>@</quote>.  ðÒÏËÓÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ <quote>ÏÂÍÁÎÅÔ</quote>
	ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÓÔÉ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Ó <hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ FTP
	ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÒÏËÓÉ <hostid role="fqdn">foo.example.com</hostid>,
	ÐÒÏÓÌÕÛÉ×ÁÀÝÅÍ ÐÏÒÔ 1234.</para>

      <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ×ÏÊÄÉÔÅ × ÍÅÎÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÉÍÑ
	ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ FTP <literal>ftp@ftp.FreeBSD.org</literal>, Á ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
	ÐÁÒÏÌÑ ××ÅÄÉÔÅ Ó×ÏÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ email.  ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ FTP (ÉÌÉ ÐÁÓÓÉ×ÎÙÊ FTP, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÏËÓÉ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ), É URL
	<literal>ftp://foo.example.com:1234/pub/FreeBSD</literal>.</para>

      <para>ôÁË ËÁË <filename>/pub/FreeBSD</filename> Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ
	<hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid> ÉÄÅÔ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÒÏËÓÉ
	<hostid role="fqdn">foo.example.com</hostid>, ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÓÔÉ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Ó <emphasis>ÜÔÏÇÏ</emphasis> ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ (ÆÁÊÌÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ Ó
	<hostid role="fqdn">ftp.FreeBSD.org</hostid> ËÁË ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ).</para>
    </note>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-final-warning">
    <title>ðÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

    <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ.  üÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÛÁÎÓ
      ÏÔÍÅÎÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ, É ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÖÅÓÔËÏÍ
      ÄÉÓËÅ.</para>

    <screen>                       User Confirmation Requested
 Last Chance! Are you SURE you want to continue the installation?

 If you're running this on a disk with data you wish to save then WE
 STRONGLY ENCOURAGE YOU TO MAKE PROPER BACKUPS before proceeding!

 We can take no responsibility for lost disk contents!

                             [ Yes ]    No</screen>

    <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.yes; É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
      <keycap>Enter</keycap>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÞÁÔØ.</para>

    <para>÷ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ,
      ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ.
      ðÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÓÔÁÔÕÓÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

    <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÉÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ
      ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ:</para>

    <screen>                               Message

Congratulations! You now have FreeBSD installed on your system.

We will now move on to the final configuration questions.
For any option you do not wish to configure, simply select No.

If you wish to re-enter this utility after the system is up, you may
do so by typing: /usr/sbin/sysinstall.

                                 [ OK ]

                      [  Press enter or space  ]</screen>

    <para>îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÊ
      ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ.</para>

    <para>÷ÙÂÏÒ &gui.no; É ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ
      <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÐÒÅÒ×ÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ,
      ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÙ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ.  ðÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ
      ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ:</para>

    <screen>                                Message
Installation complete with some errors.  You may wish to scroll
through the debugging messages on VTY1 with the scroll-lock feature.
You can also choose "No" at the next prompt and go back into the
installation menus to retry whichever operations have failed.

                                 [ OK ]</screen>

    <para>üÔÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÏÓØ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ.
      îÁÖÁÔÉÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ×ÅÒÎÅÔ ×ÁÓ × ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÅ ÍÅÎÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ,
      ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ ÎÅÅ.</para>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-post">
    <title>ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

    <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×.
      îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎÙ ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ,
      ÐÅÒÅÄ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ &os;, ÉÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅÅ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
      <command>sysinstall</command>, ÇÄÅ ÎÁÄÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÐÕÎËÔ
      <guimenuitem>Configure</guimenuitem>.</para>

    <sect2 id="inst-network-dev">
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× (Network Device Configuration)</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÌÉ PPP ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ FTP, ÜÔÏÔ ÜËÒÁÎ
	ÎÅ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ, É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÐÏÚÖÅ ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ
	×ÙÛÅ.</para>

      <para>þÔÏÂÙ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÕÚÎÁÔØ Ï ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÔÑÈ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ
	&os; × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÛÌÀÚÁ/ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÁ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÇÌÁ×Å
	<link linkend="advanced-networking">óÌÏÖÎÙÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ×
	ÓÅÔÉ</link>.</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
   Would you like to configure any Ethernet or PPP network devices?

                             [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>äÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	&gui.yes; É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
      éÌÉ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ &gui.no;, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ.</para>

      <figure id="ed-config1">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ Ethernet ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/ed0-conf"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É
	ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
       Do you want to try IPv6 configuration of the interface?

                              Yes   [ No ]</screen>

      <para>äÌÑ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÊ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ
	(<acronym>IPv4</acronym>) ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÅÎ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÁ ËÎÏÐËÁ
	&gui.no; É ÎÁÖÁÔ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÅÔÉ
	<acronym>IPv6</acronym>	ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ <acronym>RA</acronym>,
	×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.yes; É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>.  ðÏÉÓË RA ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ× ÚÁÊÍÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
	ÓÅËÕÎÄ.</para>

      <screen>                             User Confirmation Requested
	Do you want to try DHCP configuration of the interface?

                              Yes   [ No ]</screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) ÎÅ ÎÕÖÅÎ,
	×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.no; Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É
	ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <para>÷ÙÂÏÒ &gui.yes; ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔ
	<application>dhclient</application>, É, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÏÊÄÅÔ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ,
	ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÅÔÉ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ
	Ë <xref linkend="network-dhcp"/> ÚÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÍÉ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑÍÉ.</para>

      <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÜËÒÁÎ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÓÅÔÉ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ
	ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á Ethernet ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÛÌÀÚÏÍ
	ÄÌÑ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ.</para>

      <figure id="ed-config2">
	<title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÅÔÉ ÄÌÑ <replaceable>ed0</replaceable></title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/ed0-conf2"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <keycap>Tab</keycap> ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÏÌÅÊ É ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
	ÉÈ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ:</para>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Host</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ðÏÌÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ, × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ
	      <hostid role="fqdn">k6-2.example.com</hostid>.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Domain</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>éÍÑ ÄÏÍÅÎÁ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ,
	      × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ <hostid role="domainname">example.com</hostid>.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>IPv4 Gateway</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>IP ÈÏÓÔÁ, ÐÅÒÅÓÙÌÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÁÒÕÖÕ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ.
	      ÷ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÅÇÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ, ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÊ Ë
	      ÓÅÔÉ.  <emphasis>ïÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÌÅ ÐÕÓÔÙÍ</emphasis>,
	      ÅÓÌÉ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÛÌÀÚÏÍ × ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÓÅÔÉ.
	      ûÌÀÚ IPv4 ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË ÛÌÀÚ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÉÌÉ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ
	      ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Name server</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>IP ÁÄÒÅÓ ÍÅÓÔÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ DNS.  ÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ
	      ÎÅÔ DNS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ DNS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ
	      ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ (<hostid role="ipaddr">208.163.10.2</hostid>).</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>IPv4 address</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>IP ÁÄÒÅÓ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ,
	      <hostid role="ipaddr">192.168.0.1</hostid></para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Netmask</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>áÄÒÅÓ ÂÌÏËÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ,
	      ÜÔÏ
	      <hostid role="ipaddr">192.168.0.0</hostid> -
	      <hostid role="ipaddr">192.168.0.255</hostid>.
	      Ó ÍÁÓËÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ
	      <hostid role="netmask">255.255.255.0</hostid>.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÌÑ ifconfig</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ìÀÂÙÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ ÏÐÃÉÉ Ë
	      <command>ifconfig</command>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ.
	      ÷ ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

      </variablelist>

      <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <keycap>Tab</keycap> ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ &gui.ok;
	ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>


      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
	Would you like to bring the ed0 interface up right now?

                             [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>÷ÙÂÏÒ &gui.yes; É ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> ××ÅÄÅÔ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ × ÓÅÔØ.
	ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="gateway">
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÛÌÀÚÁ (Configure Gateway)</title>

      <screen>                       User Confirmation Requested
       Do you want this machine to function as a network gateway?

                              [ Yes ]    No</screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÛÌÀÚÏÍ ÄÌÑ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ, ÐÅÒÅÓÙÌÁÑ
	ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÍÉ, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	&gui.yes; É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
	åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.no;
	É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÑ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="inetd-services">
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÏ× ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ (Configure Internet Services)</title>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
Do you want to configure inetd and the network services that it provides?

                               Yes   [ No ]</screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÁ &gui.no;, ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÙ,
	ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË <application>telnetd</application> ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÙ.  üÔÏ
	ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÊÔÉ ÐÏ
	<application>telnet</application> ÎÁ ÜÔÏÔ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ.  ìÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ
	ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÖÅ ÓÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÈÏÄÉÔ ÎÁ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÙÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÙ ÐÏ
	<application>telnet</application>.</para>

      <para>üÔÉ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÕÔÅÍ
	ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ
	ÌÀÂÉÍÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ.  ïÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë
	<xref linkend="network-inetd-overview"/>
	ÚÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ.</para>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.yes; ÅÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ
	ÜÔÉ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÙ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  ðÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÚÁÐÒÏÓ
	ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÑ:</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
The Internet Super Server (inetd) allows a number of simple Internet
services to be enabled, including finger, ftp and telnetd.  Enabling
these services may increase risk of security problems by increasing
the exposure of your system.

With this in mind, do you wish to enable inetd?

                             [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>îÁÖÍÉÔÅ &gui.yes;, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ.</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
inetd(8) relies on its configuration file, /etc/inetd.conf, to determine
which of its Internet services will be available.  The default FreeBSD
inetd.conf(5) leaves all services disabled by default, so they must be
specifically enabled in the configuration file before they will
function, even once inetd(8) is enabled.  Note that services for
IPv6 must be separately enabled from IPv4 services.

Select [Yes] now to invoke an editor on /etc/inetd.conf, or [No] to
use the current settings.

                             [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>÷ÙÂÏÒ &gui.yes; ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÙ
	ÐÕÔÅÍ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ <literal>#</literal> ÐÅÒÅÄ ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ ÓÔÒÏËÉ.</para>

      <figure id="inetd-edit">
	<title>òÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <filename>inetd.conf</filename></title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/edit-inetd-conf"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÕÖÎÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÏ× ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ <keycap>Esc</keycap>
	ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÉÔ ÍÅÎÀ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÅÅ ×ÙÊÔÉ Ó ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ.</para>

    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="ssh-login">
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ×ÈÏÄÁ ÐÏ SSH</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>SSH</primary>
	<secondary>sshd</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
                  Would you like to enable SSH login?
                           Yes        [  No  ]</screen>

      <para>÷ÙÂÏÒ &gui.yes; ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓË &man.sshd.8; &mdash; ÄÅÍÏÎÁ
	ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ <application>OpenSSH</application>, ÞÔÏ × Ó×ÏÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ
	ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÙÅ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ c ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÏÊ.
	úÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï <application>OpenSSH</application>
	ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <xref linkend="openssh"/>.</para>
    </sect2>


    <sect2 id="ftpanon">
      <title>áÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÊ (Anonymous) FTP</title>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>FTP</primary>
	<secondary>ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÊ</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
 Do you want to have anonymous FTP access to this machine?

                              Yes    [ No ]</screen>

      <sect3 id="deny-anon">
	<title>úÁÐÒÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÏÇÏ FTP</title>

	<para>÷ÙÂÏÒ ËÎÏÐËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ &gui.no; É ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap> ×ÓÅ ÖÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÍ ÕÞÅÔÎÙÅ
	  ÚÁÐÉÓÉ Ó ÐÁÒÏÌÑÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FTP ÄÌÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="ftpallow">
	<title>òÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÏÇÏ FTP</title>

	<para>ëÔÏ ÕÇÏÄÎÏ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ, ÅÓÌÉ
	  ×Ù ÒÁÚÒÅÛÉÔÅ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ FTP.  ðÒÅÄ×ÁÒÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ
	  ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÙ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔØÀ.  âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÁÑ
	  ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ×
	  <xref linkend="security"/>.</para>

	<para>þÔÏÂÙ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÉÔØ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÊ FTP, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.yes;, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
	  ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ, É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
	  ïÔ ×ÁÓ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ:</para>

	<screen>                       User Confirmation Requested
 Anonymous FTP permits un-authenticated users to connect to the system
 FTP server, if FTP service is enabled.  Anonymous users are
 restricted to a specific subset of the file system, and the default
 configuration provides a drop-box incoming directory to which uploads
 are permitted.  You must separately enable both inetd(8), and enable
 ftpd(8) in inetd.conf(5) for FTP services to be available.  If you
 did not do so earlier, you will have the opportunity to enable inetd(8)
 again later.

 If you want the server to be read-only you should leave the upload
 directory option empty and add the -r command-line option to ftpd(8)
 in inetd.conf(5)

 Do you wish to continue configuring anonymous FTP?

                          [ Yes ]         No</screen>

	<para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÉ ÓËÁÚÁÎÏ: ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÉÔØ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÊ
	  FTP ÄÏÓÔÕÐ, ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ (ÓÍ. <xref
	  linkend="inetd-services"/>) ÓÁÍ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓ FTP ×
	  <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>.  ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.yes;,
	  ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>, ÄÁÌÅÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÉÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ
	  ÜËÒÁÎ:</para>

	<figure id="anon-ftp2">
	  <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÐÏ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÏÇÏ FTP ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ</title>

	  <mediaobject>
	    <imageobject>
	      <imagedata fileref="install/ftp-anon1"/>
	    </imageobject>
	  </mediaobject>
	</figure>

	<para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <keycap>Tab</keycap> ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÏÌÅÊ ××ÏÄÁ,
	  ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ:</para>

	<variablelist>
	  <varlistentry>
	    <term>UID</term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>éÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÎÁÍÅÒÅ×ÁÅÔÅÓØ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÉÔØ
		ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ FTP.  æÁÊÌÁÍ, ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÍ ÎÁ FTP,
		ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÉÓ×ÏÅÎ ÜÔÏÔ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term>Group</term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>÷ ÜÔÕ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÈÏÄÉÔØ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
		FTP.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term>Comment</term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>óÔÒÏËÁ Ó ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅÍ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ; ÏÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ
		×ÎÅÓÅÎÁ × <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term>FTP Root Directory</term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>þÁÓÔØ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, × ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÈÒÁÎÉÔØÓÑ
		ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ FTP.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>

	  <varlistentry>
	    <term>Upload Subdirectory</term>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ðÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÏÍÕ
		ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ FTP.</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </varlistentry>
	</variablelist>

	<para>ëÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ FTP ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎ ×
	  <filename>/var</filename>.  åÓÌÉ × ÎÅÍ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅ È×ÁÔÁÅÔ
	  ÍÅÓÔÁ ÄÌÑ ÄÌÑ ÎÕÖÄ FTP, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	  <filename>/usr</filename>, ×ÙÂÒÁ× ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ FTP
	  (FTP root directory) <filename>/usr/ftp</filename>.</para>

	<para>ëÏÇÄÁ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÙ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ.</para>

	<screen>                          User Confirmation Requested
         Create a welcome message file for anonymous FTP users?

                              [ Yes ]    No</screen>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÙÂÅÒÅÔÅ &gui.yes; É ÎÁÖÍÅÔÅ
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap>, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÓÑ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ
	  ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ FTP.</para>

	<figure id="anon-ftp4">
	  <title>òÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ FTP Welcome Message</title>

	  <mediaobject>
	    <imageobject>
	      <imagedata fileref="install/ftp-anon2"/>
	    </imageobject>
	  </mediaobject>
	</figure>

	<para>üÔÏÔ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <command>ee</command>.
	  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ, ÉÌÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ
	  ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÚÖÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÊ ×ÁÍÉ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ
	  ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍÑ/ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÙ ×ÎÉÚÕ ÏËÎÁ
	  ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ.</para>

	<para>îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Esc</keycap> É ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÍÅÎÀ Ó ÐÕÎËÔÏÍ ÐÏ
	  ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <guimenuitem>a) leave editor </guimenuitem>
	  (×ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ).  îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÊÔÉ É
	  ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ.  îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	  ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÙ.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="nfsconf">
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (Configure Network File System)</title>

      <para>óÅÔÅ×ÁÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ (Network File System, NFS) ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
	ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ÓÅÔÉ.  ëÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ
	ËÁË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ËÌÉÅÎÔ, ÉÌÉ ËÁË ÔÏ É ÄÒÕÇÏÅ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
	<xref linkend="network-nfs"/> ÚÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ.</para>

      <sect3 id="nsf-server-options">
	<title>óÅÒ×ÅÒ NFS (NFS Server)</title>

	<screen>                       User Confirmation Requested
 Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS server?

                              Yes    [ No ]</screen>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÅÎ NFS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	  &gui.no; É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÐÕÎËÔ &gui.yes;, ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ
	  ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ, ÇÏ×ÏÒÑÝÅÅ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ ÆÁÊÌ
	  <filename>exports</filename>.</para>

	<screen>                               Message
Operating as an NFS server means that you must first configure an
/etc/exports file to indicate which hosts are allowed certain kinds of
access to your local filesystems.
Press [Enter] now to invoke an editor on /etc/exports
                               [ OK ]</screen>

	<para>îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ.  úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÓÑ
	  ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ É ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ
	  <filename>exports</filename>.</para>

	<figure id="nfs-server-edit">
	  <title>òÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <filename>exports</filename></title>

	  <mediaobject>
	    <imageobject>
	      <imagedata fileref="install/nfs-server-edit"/>
	    </imageobject>
	  </mediaobject>
	</figure>

	<para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ, ÉÌÉ ÐÏÚÄÎÅÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÁÍÉ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ
	  ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÉÍÑ/ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÙ
	  ×ÎÉÚÕ ÏËÎÁ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ.</para>

	<para>îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Esc</keycap> É ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÍÅÎÀ Ó ÐÕÎËÔÏÍ ÐÏ
	  ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <guimenuitem>a) leave editor</guimenuitem>.  îÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÊÔÉ É ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="nfs-client-options">
	<title>ëÌÉÅÎÔ NFS (NFS Client)</title>

	<para>NFS ËÌÉÅÎÔ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÍ NFS.</para>

	<screen>                       User Confirmation Requested
 Do you want to configure this machine as an NFS client?

                              Yes   [ No ]</screen>

	<para>ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.yes;
	  ÉÌÉ &gui.no;, ËÁË ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	  <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="console">
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ (System Console Settings)</title>

      <para>åÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ.</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
       Would you like to customize your system console settings?

                              [ Yes ]  No</screen>

      <para>äÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	&gui.yes; É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="saver-options">
	<title>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/console-saver1"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>þÁÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÜÔÏ ÈÒÁÎÉÔÅÌØ ÜËÒÁÎÁ (screen saver).
	éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ
	<guimenuitem>Saver</guimenuitem> É
	ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="saver-select">
	<title>ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÈÒÁÎÉÔÅÌÑ ÜËÒÁÎÁ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/console-saver2"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÈÒÁÎÉÔÅÌØ ÜËÒÁÎÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É
	ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.  ïÐÑÔØ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÍÅÎÀ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ.</para>

      <para>÷ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ 300 ÓÅËÕÎÄ.  äÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒ×ÁÌÁ
	×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ <guimenuitem>Saver</guimenuitem> ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ.  ÷ ÍÅÎÀ
	ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË ÈÒÁÎÉÔÅÌÑ ÜËÒÁÎÁ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ <guimenuitem>Timeout</guimenuitem>
	Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
	ðÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÍÅÎÀ:</para>

      <figure id="saver-timeout">
	<title>÷ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒ×ÁÌ ÈÒÁÎÉÔÅÌÑ ÜËÒÁÎÁ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/console-saver3"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÏ, ÚÁÔÅÍ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.ok;
	É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ × ÍÅÎÀ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ.</para>

      <figure id="saver-exit">
	<title>÷ÙÈÏÄ ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/console-saver4"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ÙÂÏÒ <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem> É ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> ×ÅÒÎÅÔ ×ÁÓ Ë ÐÏÓÌÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÊ
	ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="timezone">
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÞÁÓÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÑÓÁ (Setting The Time Zone)</title>

      <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÞÁÓÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÑÓÁ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ÅÍÕ
	Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÎÏÓÉÔØ ÐÏÐÒÁ×ËÉ Ë ÍÅÓÔÎÏÍÕ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ É ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÞÁÓÏ×ÙÍ ÐÏÑÓÏÍ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ.</para>

      <para>ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ × ×ÏÓÔÏÞÎÏÍ
	ÞÁÓÏ×ÏÍ ÐÏÑÓÅ óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÎÙÈ ûÔÁÔÏ×.  ÷ÁÛ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ
	ÏÔ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÇÅÏÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ.</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
          Would you like to set this machine's time zone now?

                            [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.yes; É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÞÁÓÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÑÓÁ.</para>

      <screen>                       User Confirmation Requested
 Is this machine's CMOS clock set to UTC? If it is set to local time
 or you don't know, please choose NO here!

                              Yes   [ No ]</screen>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.yes;
	ÉÌÉ &gui.no; × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË
	ÞÁÓÏ× ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="set-timezone-region">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÒÅÇÉÏÎÁ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/timezone1"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÅÇÉÏÎ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É
	ÎÁÖÁÔ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="set-timezone-country">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/timezone2"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÁÎÕ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É
	ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="set-timezone-locality">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÞÁÓÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÑÓÁ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/timezone3"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ÙÂÒÁÎ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÞÁÓÏ×ÏÊ ÐÏÑÓ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ
      	É ÎÁÖÁÔ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <screen>                            Confirmation
            Does the abbreviation 'EDT' look reasonable?

                            [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>ðÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÁÂÂÒÅ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÇÏ
	ÐÏÑÓÁ.  åÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÕÀ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="mouse">
      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÍÙÛÉ (Mouse Settings)</title>

      <para>üÔÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÔ ×ÙÒÅÚÁÔØ É ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ × ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ É
	ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÈ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÔÒÅÈËÎÏÐÏÞÎÏÊ ÍÙÛÉ.  åÓÌÉ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ Ä×ÕÈËÎÏÐÏÞÎÁÑ ÍÙÛØ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ
	&man.moused.8; ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÚÎÁÔØ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÂ
	ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ ÔÒÅÈËÎÏÐÏÞÎÏÊ ÍÙÛÉ.  üÔÏÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ
	ÎÅ-USB ÍÙÛÉ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÍÙÛÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÒÔÁ PS/2 ÉÌÉ COM):</para>

      <screen>                      User Confirmation Requested
         Does this system have a PS/2, serial, or bus mouse?

                            [ Yes ]    No </screen>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.yes; ÄÌÑ PS/2 ÍÙÛÉ, ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÍÙÛÉ ÉÌÉ ÍÙÛÉ
	ÔÉÐÁ bus mouse.  ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	&gui.no; ÄÌÑ USB ÍÙÛÉ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="mouse-protocol">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ÍÙÛÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mouse1"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ
	<guimenuitem>Type</guimenuitem> É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="set-mouse-protocol">
	<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ ÍÙÛÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mouse2"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ PS/2 ÍÙÛØ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ ÐÏ
	ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <guimenuitem>Auto</guimenuitem>.  þÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ,
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÕÎËÔÁ.  õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ,
	ÞÔÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ &gui.ok;, É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ÉÚ
	ÍÅÎÀ.</para>

      <figure id="config-mouse-port">
	<title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÍÙÛÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mouse3"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ
	<guimenuitem>Port</guimenuitem> É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="set-mouse-port">
	<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÍÙÛÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mouse4"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ë ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÍÙÛØ PS/2, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
	ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <guimenuitem>PS/2</guimenuitem>.  þÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔ,
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="test-daemon">
	<title>úÁÐÕÓË ÄÁÅÍÏÎÁ ÍÙÛÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mouse5"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ
	×ÙÂÏÒÁ <guimenuitem>Enable</guimenuitem>, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ É ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
	ÄÁÅÍÏÎÁ ÍÙÛÉ.</para>

      <figure id="test-mouse-daemon">
	<title>ðÒÏ×ÅÒËÁ ÄÁÅÍÏÎÁ ÍÙÛÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mouse6"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ðÏÄ×ÉÇÁÊÔÅ ËÕÒÓÏÒ ÐÏ ÜËÒÁÎÕ É ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ
	Ä×ÉÖÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÔÁË, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	&gui.yes; É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
	åÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ, ÍÙÛØ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÁ &mdash; ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	&gui.no; É ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ
	ÏÐÃÉÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ.</para>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ <guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem> Ó
	ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ
	×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ Ë ÐÏÓÌÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="packages">
    <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× (Install Packages)</title>

      <para>ðÁËÅÔÙ &mdash; ÜÔÏ ÐÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ É ÜÔÏ
	ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ.</para>

      <para>÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ.
	åÓÌÉ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ.  ðÏÓÌÅ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
	<command>sysinstall</command>.</para>

      <screen>                     User Confirmation Requested
 The FreeBSD package collection is a collection of hundreds of
 ready-to-run applications, from text editors to games to WEB servers
 and more. Would you like to browse the collection now?

                            [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>÷ÙÂÏÒ <guimenuitem>[ Yes ]</guimenuitem> É ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÀ
	ÜËÒÁÎÁ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×:</para>

      <figure id="package-category">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/pkg-cat"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ôÏÌØËÏ ÐÁËÅÔÙ Ó ÔÅËÕÝÅÇÏ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ
	ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ × ÌÀÂÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ.</para>

      <para>÷ÓÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÙ ÅÓÌÉ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÀ
	<guimenuitem>All</guimenuitem>, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ
	ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ.  ðÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ Ë ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÊ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ
	ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <para>ðÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÍÅÎÀ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ × ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ËÁÔÅÇÏÒÉÉ
	ÐÁËÅÔÙ.</para>

      <figure id="package-select">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/pkg-sel"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ÙÂÒÁÎÁ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÁ <application>bash</application>.
	÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÑÓØ ÐÏ ÍÅÎÀ É ÎÁÖÉÍÁÑ
	ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁ ÎÁ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÍÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ.  ëÒÁÔËÏÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ
	ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ × ÎÉÖÎÅÊ ÌÅ×ÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÜËÒÁÎÁ.</para>

      <para>îÁÖÁÔÉÅ <keycap>Tab</keycap> ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ
	×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÍ ÐÁËÅÔÏÍ, &gui.ok;, É &gui.cancel;.</para>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁËÏÎÞÅÎÁ ÏÔÍÅÔËÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ,
	ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Tab</keycap> ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÚ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ &gui.ok;
	É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÍÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ
	ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.</para>

      <para>îÁÖÉÍÁÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ ×ÌÅ×Ï ÉÌÉ ×ÐÒÁ×Ï, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔØÓÑ
	ÍÅÖÄÕ &gui.ok; É &gui.cancel;.  üÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎ ÔÁËÖÅ
	ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ &gui.ok; É ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ Ë
	ÍÅÎÀ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅÍ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="package-install">
	<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/pkg-install"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <keycap>Tab</keycap> É ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ
	<guibutton>[&nbsp;Install&nbsp;]</guibutton> É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
	×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÄÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×:</para>

      <figure id="package-install-confirm">
	<title>ðÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/pkg-confirm"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ÙÂÏÒ &gui.ok; É ÎÁÖÁÔÉÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.  ÷Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ
	ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ.</para>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔÓÑ.
	åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÌÉ ÎÉ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× É ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ
	Ë ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÀ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ <guibutton>Install</guibutton>
	× ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="addusers">
      <title>äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ/ÇÒÕÐÐ (Add Users/Groups)</title>

      <para>÷ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÈÏÔÑ ÂÙ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ,
	ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÂÅÚ ×ÈÏÄÁ ÐÏÄ
	<username>root</username>.  ëÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÍÁÌ É ÚÁÐÕÓË
	ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÐÏÄ <username>root</username> ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÉÔ ÅÇÏ.
	îÉÖÅ ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÕÐÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÅ:</para>

      <screen>                     User Confirmation Requested
 Would you like to add any initial user accounts to the system? Adding
 at least one account for yourself at this stage is suggested since
 working as the "root" user is dangerous (it is easy to do things which
 adversely affect the entire system).

                            [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.yes; É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.</para>

      <figure id="add-user2">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ User (ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ)</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/adduser1"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ <guimenuitem>User</guimenuitem> Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ
	É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>

      <figure id="add-user3">
	<title>÷ÏÄ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/adduser2"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ðÒÉ ×ÙÂÏÒÅ ÐÏÌÅÊ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <keycap>Tab</keycap> × ÎÉÖÎÅÊ
	ÞÁÓÔÉ ÜËÒÁÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ, ÐÏÍÏÇÁÀÝÅÅ
	××ÅÓÔÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ:</para>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term>ìÏÇÉÎ (Login ID)</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>éÍÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ (ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ).</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>UID</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>þÉÓÌÏ×ÏÊ ID (ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ) ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ (ÏÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ
	      ÐÕÓÔÙÍ ÄÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ).</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>çÒÕÐÐÁ (Group)</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>éÍÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ (ÏÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÐÕÓÔÙÍ ÄÌÑ
	      Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ).</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>ðÁÒÏÌØ (Password)</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ðÁÒÏÌØ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ (ÚÁÐÏÌÎÑÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÌÅ Ó
	      ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ!).</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>ðÏÌÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>ðÏÌÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ (ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ).</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>þÌÅÎ ÇÒÕÐÐ (Member groups)</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>çÒÕÐÐÙ, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÉÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ (Ô.Å. ÉÍÅÅÔ
	      ÐÒÁ×Á ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ).</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>äÏÍÁÛÎÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ (Home directory)</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para>äÏÍÁÛÎÉÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ (ÏÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÐÕÓÔÙÍ ÄÌÑ
	      ×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ).</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>ïÂÏÌÏÞËÁ (Login shell)</term>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>ïÂÏÌÏÞËÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÍÁÑ ÐÒÉ ×ÈÏÄÅ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ
	      (ÏÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÐÕÓÔÙÍ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ,
	      ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ <filename>/bin/sh</filename>).</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>

      <para>ïÂÏÌÏÞËÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÁ Ó <filename>/bin/sh</filename> ÎÁ
	<filename>/usr/local/bin/bash</filename> ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
	<application>bash</application>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÜÔÉÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ
	ÉÚ ÐÁËÅÔÁ.  îÅ ÐÙÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÕ, ×Ù
	ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÊÔÉ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.  îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ × ÍÉÒÅ
	BSD ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÁ ÜÔÏ C shell, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÉÔØ ËÁË
	<filename>/bin/tcsh</filename>.</para>

      <para>ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÂÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ × ÇÒÕÐÐÕ <groupname>wheel</groupname>,
	ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÔÁÔØ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÑÍÉ
	<username>root</username>.</para>

      <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×ÓÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ××ÅÄÅÎÏ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ &gui.ok; É ÍÅÎÀ
	ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍÉ É ÇÒÕÐÐÁÍÉ (User and Group Management)
	ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÓÎÏ×Á:</para>

      <figure id="add-user4">
	<title>÷ÙÈÏÄ ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍÉ É ÇÒÕÐÐÁÍÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/adduser3"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>óÅÊÞÁÓ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ, ÄÌÑ ÞÅÇÏ
	ÏÎÉ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ.  éÎÁÞÅ × ÜÔÏ ÍÅÎÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÏÊÔÉ,
	ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ× <command>sysinstall</command>
	ÐÏÓÌÅ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	<guimenuitem>Exit</guimenuitem> Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="rootpass">
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÁÒÏÌÑ <username>root</username></title>

      <screen>                        Message
 Now you must set the system manager's password.
 This is the password you'll use to log in as "root".

                         [ OK ]

               [ Press enter or space ]</screen>

      <para>îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁÒÏÌÑ
	<username>root</username>.</para>

      <para>îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ Ä×Á ÒÁÚÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ××ÅÓÔÉ ÐÁÒÏÌØ.  éÚÌÉÛÎÅ
	ÕÐÏÍÉÎÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÏÌÑ,
	ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÅÇÏ ÚÁÂÕÄÅÔÅ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÉ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÅÍÙÊ ÐÁÒÏÌØ,
	ÎÉ Ú×ÅÚÄÏÞËÉ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎ ÎÅ ×ÙÄÁÀÔÓÑ.</para>

      <screen>New password:
Retype new password :</screen>

      <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÇÏ ××ÏÄÁ ÐÁÒÏÌÑ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="exit-inst">
      <title>÷ÙÈÏÄ ÉÚ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ (Exiting Install)</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ <link linkend="network-services">ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á</link>, ÉÌÉ
	ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÉÌÉ
	ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <command>sysinstall</command>.</para>

      <screen>                     User Confirmation Requested
 Visit the general configuration menu for a chance to set any last
 options?

                              Yes   [ No ]</screen>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.no; Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ
	É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÄÌÑ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔÁ Ë ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÍÕ ÍÅÎÀ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

      <figure id="final-main">
	<title>÷ÙÈÏÄ ÉÚ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mainexit"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ <guibutton>[X Exit Install]</guibutton> Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ
	ÎÁ×ÉÇÁÃÉÉ É ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Enter</keycap>.  âÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÄÁÎ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ Ï
	ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÅÎÉÉ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ÉÚ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ:</para>

      <screen>                     User Confirmation Requested
 Are you sure you wish to exit? The system will reboot.

                            [ Yes ]   No</screen>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.yes;.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÌÉÓØ Ó ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÁ CDROM,
	ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÐÏÍÎÉÔ ×ÁÍ Ï ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÉÚ×ÌÅÞØ ÄÉÓË:</para>

      <screen>                    Message
 Be sure to remove the media from the drive.

                    [ OK ]
           [ Press enter or space ]</screen>

      <para>CDROM ÚÁÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, ÐÏËÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÎÅ ÎÁÞÎÅÔ
	ÐÅÒÅÇÒÕÖÁÔØÓÑ.  CDROM ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÚÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ÁÎ É ÄÉÓË ÎÕÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÚ×ÌÅÞØ
	ÉÚ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÁ (ÂÙÓÔÒÏ).  ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ &gui.ok;.</para>

      <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÎÁÞÎÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÚÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ,
	ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔØÓÑ. úÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
	ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <xref linkend="freebsdboot"/>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="network-services">
      <sect2info>
	<authorgroup>
	  <author>
	    <firstname>ôÏÍ</firstname>

	    <surname>òÏÄÅÓ</surname>

	    <contrib>ôÅËÓÔ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ </contrib>
	  </author>
	</authorgroup>
      </sect2info>

      <title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÏ×</title>

      <para>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÏ× ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÕÇÁÀÝÅÊ
	ÚÁÄÁÞÅÊ ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ÎÉÈ ÎÅÔ ÏÐÙÔÁ
	× ÜÔÏÊ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ.  òÁÂÏÔÁ × ÓÅÔÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ,
	ËÒÉÔÉÞÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ,
	×ËÌÀÞÁÑ &os;; ÏÞÅÎØ ×ÁÖÎÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÎÁÎÉÑ
	Ï ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÈ &os;.
	îÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÑ ÉÈ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ
	ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÁÈ.</para>

      <para>óÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÙ &mdash; ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÀÝÉÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÚ
	ÌÀÂÏÊ ÔÏÞËÉ ÓÅÔÉ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÀÔ
	ÎÉÞÅÇÏ <quote>×ÒÅÄÎÏÇÏ</quote>, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÓÏÂÏÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ.
	ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÓÔÙ ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÎÙ É ×ÒÅÍÑ ÏÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ
	ÄÏÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ÏÛÉÂËÉ × ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÁÈ; ÜÔÉ ÏÛÉÂËÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ
	ÁÔÁËÕÀÝÉÍ ×ÚÌÏÍÁÔØ ÉÈ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ × ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÃÅÌÑÈ.
	÷ÁÖÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×Ù ×ËÌÀÞÁÌÉ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÙ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ,
	ÅÓÌÉ ÚÎÁÅÔÅ, ËÁËÉÅ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÙ ÎÕÖÎÙ.  ÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÓÏÍÎÅÎÉÊ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÎÅ
	×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓ, ÐÏËÁ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ.  ÷Ù ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ
	ÅÇÏ ÐÏÚÖÅ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ× <application>sysinstall</application> ÅÝÅ
	ÒÁÚ, ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ
	<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>.</para>

      <para>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÏÐÃÉÉ <guimenu>Networking</guimenu> ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÉÔ ÍÅÎÀ,
	ÐÏÈÏÖÅÅ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ:</para>

      <figure id="network-configuration">
	<title>÷ÅÒÈÎÑÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÍÅÎÀ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÅÔÉ (Network Configuration)</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/net-config-menu1"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ, <guimenuitem>Interfaces</guimenuitem> (ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÙ),
	ÂÙÌÁ ÒÁÎÅÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ × <xref linkend="inst-network-dev"/>,
	ÜÔÕ ÏÐÃÉÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.</para>

      <para>÷ÙÂÏÒ ÏÐÃÉÉ <guimenuitem>AMD</guimenuitem> ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ
	<acronym>BSD</acronym> ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
	ïÎÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏÍ
	<acronym>NFS</acronym> (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÉÖÅ)
	ÄÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.  úÄÅÓØ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ.</para>

      <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÌÉÎÉÑ ÜÔÏ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÆÌÁÇÉ <guimenuitem>AMD</guimenuitem>
	(flags).  ëÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÁ, ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÍÅÎÀ ÄÌÑ ××ÏÄÁ
	ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ ÆÌÁÇÏ× <acronym>AMD</acronym>.
	íÅÎÀ ÕÖÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ:</para>

      <screen>-a /.amd_mnt -l syslog /host /etc/amd.map /net /etc/amd.map</screen>

      <para>ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-a</option> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÍÅÓÔÏÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ
	ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ
	<filename>/.amd_mnt</filename>.  ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-l</option>
	ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ <filename>log</filename> ÆÁÊÌ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ;
	ÔÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÌÏÇÏ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
	<literal>syslogd</literal>, ×ÓÅ ÌÏÇÉ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÄÁÅÍÏÎÕ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÌÏÇÏ×.  ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename class="directory">/host</filename>
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍ Ó ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÈÏÓÔÁ, Á
	<filename class="directory">/net</filename> ÄÌÑ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
	ÜËÓÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ Ó <acronym>IP</acronym> ÁÄÒÅÓÁ.
	æÁÊÌ <filename>/etc/amd.map</filename> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ
	ÏÐÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ <acronym>AMD</acronym>
	ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×.</para>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>FTP</primary>
	<secondary>ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÊ</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>ïÐÃÉÑ <guimenuitem>Anon FTP</guimenuitem> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
	ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë <acronym>FTP</acronym>.
	÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÅÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ
	ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÍ <acronym>FTP</acronym> ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ.
	ðÏÍÎÉÔÅ Ï ÒÉÓËÅ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÅÍÏÍ ÜÔÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ.
	âÕÄÅÔ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÏ ÅÝÅ ÏÄÎÏ ÍÅÎÀ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ
	ÒÉÓËÁ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ É ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÎËÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ.</para>

      <para>ïÐÃÉÑ <guimenuitem>Gateway</guimenuitem> ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ
	ÛÌÀÚÏÍ, ËÁË ÂÙÌÏ ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÏ ÒÁÎÅÅ.  üÔÏÔ ÐÕÎËÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÍÅÎÙ ÏÐÃÉÉ <guimenuitem>Gateway</guimenuitem>,
	ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÂÙÌÁ ÏÛÉÂÏÞÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

      <para>ïÐÃÉÀ <guimenuitem>Inetd</guimenuitem> ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ
	ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÌÎÏÇÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÁÅÍÏÎÁ &man.inetd.8;, ËÁË
	ÂÙÌÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ.</para>

      <para>ïÐÃÉÑ <guimenuitem>Mail</guimenuitem> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ <acronym>MTA</acronym> ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ (Mail Transfer
	Agent, ÁÇÅÎÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÐÏÞÔÙ).  ÷ÙÂÏÒ ÜÔÏÊ ÏÐÃÉÉ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë
	ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÍÅÎÀ:</para>

      <figure id="mta-selection">
	<title>÷ÙÂÏÒ MTA ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/mta-main"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>úÄÅÓØ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÂÏÒ <acronym>MTA</acronym> ÄÌÑ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  <acronym>MTA</acronym> ÜÔÏ
	ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ, ÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÐÏÞÔÕ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
	ÉÌÉ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ.</para>

      <para>÷ÙÂÏÒ <guimenuitem>Sendmail</guimenuitem> ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ <application>sendmail</application>,
	<acronym>MTA</acronym> ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ &os;.
	ïÐÃÉÑ <guimenuitem>Sendmail local</guimenuitem> ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔ
	<application>sendmail</application> × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
	<acronym>MTA</acronym> ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÎÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
	ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÅÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ ÉÚ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ.  äÒÕÇÉÅ <acronym>MTA</acronym>,
	ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÚÄÅÓØ, <guimenuitem>Postfix</guimenuitem> É
	<guimenuitem>Exim</guimenuitem>, ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏ
	<guimenuitem>Sendmail</guimenuitem>.  ïÂÁ ÏÎÉ ÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ
	ÐÏÞÔÕ; ÔÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÀÔ
	ÜÔÉ ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×Ù <application>sendmail</application>.</para>

      <para>ðÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ <acronym>MTA</acronym> ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÕÎËÔÁ
	ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÍÅÎÀ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÅÔÉ ÓÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ, ËÌÉÅÎÔ
	<guimenuitem>NFS</guimenuitem>.</para>

      <para>ëÌÉÅÎÔ <guimenuitem>NFS</guimenuitem> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÞÅÒÅÚ
	<acronym>NFS</acronym>.  óÅÒ×ÅÒ <acronym>NFS</acronym>
	ÄÁÅÔ ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÍ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ
	ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ <acronym>NFS</acronym>.  åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏ
	ÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ, ÏÐÃÉÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÅ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ.
	<acronym>NFS</acronym> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÐÏÚÖÅ;
	ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë <xref linkend="network-nfs"/> ÚÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ
	ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ É ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ.</para>

      <para>îÉÖÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ <guimenuitem>NFS</guimenuitem> ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ,
	ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÁÑ ×ÁÍ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
	<acronym>NFS</acronym> ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.  ïÎÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÕÀ
	ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÙ ×ÙÚÏ×Á ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÙÈ
	ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÏ× <acronym>RPC</acronym> (remote procedure
	call services).  <acronym>RPC</acronym> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ
	ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÈÏÓÔÁÍÉ É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ.</para>

      <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÜÔÏ <guimenuitem>Ntpdate</guimenuitem>,
	ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÏÔ×ÅÞÁÅÔ ÚÁ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÀ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ
	×ÙÂÒÁÎÁ, ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ÍÅÎÀ:</para>

      <figure id="Ntpdate-config">
	<title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ Ntpdate</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/ntp-config"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÀ ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÉÊ Ë ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ÍÅÓÔÏÎÁÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÀ
	ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.  ÷ÙÂÏÒ ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÅÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÀ
	×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÞÎÏÊ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ Õ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÄÁÌØÎÅÇÏ
	ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÄÌÉÎÎÁÑ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÁ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ.</para>

      <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÜÔÏ ×ÙÂÏÒ <acronym>PCNFSD</acronym>.
	üÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔ
	<filename role="package">net/pcnfsd</filename> ÉÚ
	ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ×.  üÔÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÁÑ
	ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÙ Á×ÔÏÒÉÚÁÃÉÉ <acronym>NFS</acronym> ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ,
	× ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÁÑ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË Microsoft
	&ms-dos;.</para>

      <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏËÒÕÔÉÔØ ÍÅÎÀ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÎÉÚ, ÞÔÏÂÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ
	ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ:</para>

      <figure id="Network-configuration-cont">
	<title>îÉÖÎÑÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÍÅÎÀ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÅÔÉ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="install/net-config-menu2"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>õÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.rpcbind.8;, &man.rpc.statd.8; É
	&man.rpc.lockd.8; ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒ (Remote Procedure
	Calls, <acronym>RPC</acronym>).  õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
	<command>rpcbind</command> ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÍÅÖÄÕ
	<acronym>NFS</acronym> ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÍÉ É ËÌÉÅÎÔÁÍÉ, ÏÎÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
	ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ <acronym>NFS</acronym> ÄÌÑ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ.
	äÁÅÍÏÎ <application>rpc.statd</application> ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ó
	ÄÁÅÍÏÎÁÍÉ <application>rpc.statd</application> ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÈÏÓÔÁÈ
	ÄÌÑ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÉÎÇÁ ÓÔÁÔÕÓÁ.  ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÔÁÔÕÓ
	ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÈÒÁÎÉÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>/var/db/statd.status</filename>.
	ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÜÔÏ <guimenuitem>rpc.lockd</guimenuitem>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ,
	ÂÕÄÕÞÉ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÏÊ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÙ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.
	ïÎÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ Ó <application>rpc.statd</application>
	ÄÌÑ ÏÔÓÌÅÖÉ×ÁÎÉÑ ÈÏÓÔÏ×, ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÂÌÏËÉÒÏ×ËÉ É ÞÁÓÔÏÔÙ
	ÜÔÉÈ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ×.  èÏÔÑ Ä×Å ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ
	ÄÌÑ ÏÔÌÁÄËÉ, ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁÍ É ËÌÉÅÎÔÁÍ
	<acronym>NFS</acronym> ÄÌÑ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ.</para>

      <para>îÉÖÅ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ <guimenuitem>Routed</guimenuitem>,
	ÄÁÅÍÏÎ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ.  õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.routed.8; ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
	ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÍÉ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁÍÉ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÛÉÒÏËÏ×ÅÝÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ
	ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÙ, É ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ËÏÐÉÀ ÔÁÂÌÉà ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ
	ÌÀÂÏÍÕ ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÍÕ Ë ÓÅÔÉ ÈÏÓÔÕ ÐÏ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÕ.
	üÔÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÍÉ, Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÉÍÉÓÑ ÛÌÀÚÏÍ
	ÄÌÑ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÁ, ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÍÅÎÀ
	×ÙÂÏÒÁ ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
	ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÕÖÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÄÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ
	<keycap>Enter</keycap>.  ðÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÍÅÎÀ, ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÀÝÅÅ
	ÆÌÁÇÉ ÄÌÑ <application>routed</application>.  ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÜÔÏ
	ÆÌÁÇ <option>-q</option>, ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÕÖÅ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ.</para>

      <para>îÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÌÉÎÉÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ <guimenuitem>Rwhod</guimenuitem>,
	×ÙÂÏÒ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÚÁÐÕÓËÕ ÄÁÅÍÏÎÁ &man.rwhod.8; ÐÒÉ
	ÓÔÁÒÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  õÔÉÌÉÔÁ <command>rwhod</command> ÐÅÒÉÏÄÉÞÅÓËÉ
	ÒÁÓÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÛÉÒÏËÏ×ÅÝÁÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ
	ÉÌÉ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔ ÉÈ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ <quote>ÐÏÔÒÅÂÉÔÅÌÑ</quote>.
	äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÁÈ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ
	&man.ruptime.1; É &man.rwho.1;.</para>

      <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÜÔÏ ÄÁÅÍÏÎ
	&man.sshd.8;.  üÔÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ (secure shell) ÉÚ
	<application>OpenSSH</application> É ÏÎ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ
	ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×
	<application>telnet</application> É
	<acronym>FTP</acronym>.  óÅÒ×ÅÒ <application>sshd</application>
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÙÈ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÊ ÏÔ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ
	ÈÏÓÔÁ Ë ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</para>

      <para>é ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÏÐÃÉÑ <guimenuitem>TCP</guimenuitem> Extensions.
	ïÎÁ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ <acronym>TCP</acronym>, ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÅ
	× <acronym>RFC</acronym>&nbsp;1323 É
	<acronym>RFC</acronym>&nbsp;1644.  èÏÔÑ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÈÏÓÔÏ×
	ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏ×ÙÓÉÔØ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ, Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ
	ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÏÒ×ÁÎÏ.  äÌÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ× ÜÔÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÀÔÓÑ,
	ÎÏ ËÌÉÅÎÔÓËÉÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÍ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÄÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Á.</para>

      <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÏ×, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏËÒÕÔÉÔØ
	ÍÅÎÀ Ë ×ÅÒÈÎÅÍÕ ÐÕÎËÔÕ, <guimenuitem>X Exit</guimenuitem>, É
	ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ÛÁÇÕ, ÉÌÉ ÖÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏËÉÎÕÔØ
	<application>sysinstall</application>, Ä×ÁÖÄÙ ÎÁÖÁ×
	<guimenuitem>X Exit</guimenuitem>, Á ÐÏÓÌÅ &mdash;
	<guibutton>[X Exit Install]</guibutton>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="freebsdboot">
      <title>úÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ &os; (&os; Bootup)</title>

      <sect3 id="freebsdboot-i386">
	<title>úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ &os;/&arch.i386;</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÏÊÄÅÔ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ, ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÐÒÏËÒÕÞÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÚÁ ÜËÒÁÎ
	ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ËÏ ×ÈÏÄÕ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ
	ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁÖÁ× <keycap>Scroll-Lock</keycap> É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
	<keycap>PgUp</keycap> É <keycap>PgDn</keycap>.  îÁÖÁÔÉÅ
	<keycap>Scroll-Lock</keycap> ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ ×ÅÒÎÅÔ ×ÁÓ Ë ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÀ.</para>

      <para>÷ÓÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÉÔØÓÑ (ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ ÂÕÆÅÒÁ),
	ÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÏ ÐÕÔÅÍ ××ÏÄÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
	<command>dmesg</command> × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ.</para>

      <para>÷ÏÊÄÉÔÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ/ÐÁÒÏÌØ, ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ×Ï
	×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ (<username>rpratt</username> × ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ).
	éÚÂÅÇÁÊÔÅ ×ÈÏÄÁ ÐÏÄ <username>root</username>, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ
	ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ.</para>

      <para>ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ (ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÁ):</para>

<screen>Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (300.68-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x580  Stepping = 0
  Features=0x8001bf&lt;FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX&gt;
  AMD Features=0x80000800&lt;SYSCALL,3DNow!&gt;
real memory  = 268435456 (262144K bytes)
config&gt; di sn0
config&gt; di lnc0
config&gt; di le0
config&gt; di ie0
config&gt; di fe0
config&gt; di cs0
config&gt; di bt0
config&gt; di aic0
config&gt; di aha0
config&gt; di adv0
config&gt; q
avail memory = 256311296 (250304K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0491000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc049109c.
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 4 entries at 0xc00fde60
npx0: &lt;math processor&gt; on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: &lt;Host to PCI bridge&gt; on motherboard
pci0: &lt;PCI bus&gt; on pcib0
pcib1: &lt;VIA 82C598MVP (Apollo MVP3) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge&gt; at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: &lt;PCI bus&gt; on pcib1
pci1: &lt;Matrox MGA G200 AGP graphics accelerator&gt; at 0.0 irq 11
isab0: &lt;VIA 82C586 PCI-ISA bridge&gt; at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: &lt;ISA bus&gt; on isab0
atapci0: &lt;VIA 82C586 ATA33 controller&gt; port 0xe000-0xe00f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: &lt;VIA 83C572 USB controller&gt; port 0xe400-0xe41f irq 10 at device 7.2 on pci0
usb0: &lt;VIA 83C572 USB controller&gt; on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
chip1: &lt;VIA 82C586B ACPI interface&gt; at device 7.3 on pci0
ed0: &lt;NE2000 PCI Ethernet (RealTek 8029)&gt; port 0xe800-0xe81f irq 9 at
device 10.0 on pci0
ed0: address 52:54:05:de:73:1b, type NE2000 (16 bit)
isa0: too many dependant configs (8)
isa0: unexpected small tag 14
fdc0: &lt;NEC 72065B or clone&gt; at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: &lt;1440-KB 3.5" drive&gt; on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: &lt;keyboard controller (i8042)&gt; at port 0x60-0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: &lt;AT Keyboard&gt; flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: &lt;PS/2 Mouse&gt; irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: &lt;Generic ISA VGA&gt; at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: &lt;System console&gt; at flags 0x1 on isa0
sc0: VGA &lt;16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300&gt;
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: &lt;Parallel port&gt; at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/15 bytes threshold
ppbus0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE
Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:
plip0: &lt;PLIP network interface&gt; on ppbus0
lpt0: &lt;Printer&gt; on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: &lt;Parallel I/O&gt; on ppbus0
ad0: 8063MB &lt;IBM-DHEA-38451&gt; [16383/16/63] at ata0-master using UDMA33
ad2: 8063MB &lt;IBM-DHEA-38451&gt; [16383/16/63] at ata1-master using UDMA33
acd0: CDROM &lt;DELTA OTC-H101/ST3 F/W by OIPD&gt; at ata0-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
swapon: adding /dev/ad0s1b as swap device
Automatic boot in progress...
/dev/ad0s1a: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1a: clean, 48752 free (552 frags, 6025 blocks, 0.9% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1f: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1f: clean, 128997 free (21 frags, 16122 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1g: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1g: clean, 3036299 free (43175 frags, 374073 blocks, 1.3% fragmentation)
/dev/ad0s1e: filesystem CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad0s1e: clean, 128193 free (17 frags, 16022 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
Doing initial network setup: hostname.
ed0: flags=8843&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
	inet6 fe80::5054::5ff::fede:731b%ed0 prefixlen 64 tentative scopeid 0x1
	ether 52:54:05:de:73:1b
lo0: flags=8049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 16384
	inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x8
	inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES TCP keepalive=YES
routing daemons:.
additional daemons: syslogd.
Doing additional network setup:.
Starting final network daemons: creating ssh RSA host key
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
cd:76:89:16:69:0e:d0:6e:f8:66:d0:07:26:3c:7e:2d root@k6-2.example.com
 creating ssh DSA host key
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
f9:a1:a9:47:c4:ad:f9:8d:52:b8:b8:ff:8c:ad:2d:e6 root@k6-2.example.com.
setting ELF ldconfig path: /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/X11R6/lib
/usr/local/lib
a.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout /usr/lib/compat/aout /usr/X11R6/lib/aout
starting standard daemons: inetd cron sshd usbd sendmail.
Initial rc.i386 initialization:.
rc.i386 configuring syscons: blank_time screensaver moused.
Additional ABI support: linux.
Local package initialization:.
Additional TCP options:.

FreeBSD/i386 (k6-2.example.com) (ttyv0)

login: rpratt
Password:</screen>

      <para>çÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÌÀÞÅÊ RSA É DSA ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÎÑÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ
	ÎÁ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÈ.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÌÕÞÉÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉ
	ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ Ó×ÅÖÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
	ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ X ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÂÙÌ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ É ÂÙÌ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÄÅÓËÔÏÐ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ,
	ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ÉÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
	<command>startx</command>.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="shutdown">
      <title>úÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ &os; (&os; Shutdown)</title>

      <para>÷ÁÖÎÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
	îÅÌØÚÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÐÉÔÁÎÉÅ.  óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÔÁÔØ
	ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ, ××ÅÄÑ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ <command>su</command>
	É ÐÁÒÏÌØ <username>root</username>.  üÔÏ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ
	ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÞÌÅÎÏÍ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ <groupname>wheel</groupname>.
	éÌÉ ÚÁÊÄÉÔÅ ÐÏÄ <username>root</username> É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
	<command>shutdown -h now</command>.</para>

      <screen>The operating system has halted.
Please press any key to reboot.</screen>

      <para>íÏÖÎÏ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏ ×ÙËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÐÉÔÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ
	ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ shutdown É ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
	<quote>Please press any key to reboot</quote>.  åÓÌÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ
	ÐÉÔÁÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÖÁÔÁ ÌÀÂÁÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁ, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÓÑ.</para>

      <para>÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÀ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ
	<keycombo action="simul">
	  <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
	  <keycap>Alt</keycap>
	  <keycap>Del</keycap>
	</keycombo>
	ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÈÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ × ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ
	ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ.</para>

    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-trouble">
    <title>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ</title>

    <indexterm>
      <primary>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</primary>
      <secondary>ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ</secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ, Ï
      ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÀÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ. úÄÅÓØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ×
      É ÏÔ×ÅÔÏ× ÏÔ ÔÅÈ, ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ Ä×ÏÊÎÕÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ &os; É
      &ms-dos; ÉÌÉ &windows;.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>þÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÉÄÅÔ ÎÅ ÔÁË</title>

      <para>ðÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ PC, ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ
	ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒÎÏ ÎÁ 100%, ÔÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ,
	ÅÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÅÝÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
	ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔÓÑ ÎÅÕÄÁÞÎÏ.</para>

      <para>ó×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ Ó <ulink
	url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ
	Ï ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ</ulink> ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ &os;, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ,
	ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÎÏ ×ÓÅ ÖÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÑÔ
	ÚÁ×ÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ ×Ù ×ÓÔÒÅÔÉÌÉÓØ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
	ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ <link linkend="kernelconfig">ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ</link>.
	üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ×ÁÍ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×,
	ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ × ÑÄÒÅ <filename>GENERIC</filename>.  ñÄÒÏ ÎÁ
	ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÏ ×
	ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ, ÞÔÏ Õ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× IRQ, ÁÄÒÅÓÁ
	××ÏÄÁ-×Ù×ÏÄÁ É ËÁÎÁÌÙ DMA ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÍ Ë ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍ
	ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.  åÓÌÉ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÏ, ×ÁÍ
	ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÑÄÒÁ É
	ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ
	FreeBSD, ÇÄÅ ÞÔÏ ÉÓËÁÔØ.</para>

      <para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÎÅÔ,
	ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ ÐÏÚÖÅ Ë ÏÛÉÂËÅ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á.
	÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ (ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×)
	ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÒÅÝÅÎÏ.</para>

      <note>
	<para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÂÏÊÔÉ ÉÌÉ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ,
	  ÏÂÎÏ×É× ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ
	  ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÙ.
	  ÷ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ
	  <acronym>BIOS</acronym> É Õ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ
	  ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× ÉÌÉ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÈ ÐÌÁÔ ÅÓÔØ Web-ÓÁÊÔÙ, ÇÄÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ
	  ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑÈ.</para>

	<para>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÏ×ÅÔÕÀÔ ÎÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÔØ
	  <acronym>BIOS</acronym> ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÅÔ ÓÅÒØÅÚÎÏÊ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ,
	  ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ËÒÉÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÁÖÎÙÈ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÊ.
	  ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ <emphasis>ÍÏÖÅÔ</emphasis> ÐÏÊÔÉ ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÏ,
	  ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÎÅÕÓÔÒÁÎÉÍÏÍÕ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎÉÀ ÍÉËÒÏÓÈÅÍÙ
	  <acronym>BIOS</acronym>.</para>
	</note>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ &ms-dos; É &windows;</title>

      <para>÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, &os; ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÓÖÁÔÙÅ
	Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <application>Double Space&trade;</application>.
	ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÚÖÁÔÁ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	&os; ÓÍÏÇÌÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÄÁÎÎÙÍ.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ Ó
	ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ <application>Compression Agent</application>,
	ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏÓÑ × ÍÅÎÀ <guimenuitem>ðÕÓË</guimenuitem>&gt;
	<guimenuitem>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ</guimenuitem> &gt; <guimenuitem>óÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ</guimenuitem>.</para>

      <para>&os; ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &ms-dos; (ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ
	ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ FAT).  ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ  &man.mount.msdosfs.8; ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ
	ÔÁËÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ × ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÉÅÒÁÒÈÉÀ, ÔÅÍ ÓÁÍÙÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÑ
	ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÉÈ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÍÕ.  ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.mount.msdosfs.8;
	ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÎÅ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ; ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÏÎÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ
	ÐÒÉ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>
	ÉÌÉ ÖÅ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ &man.mount.8;, ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÊ Ó ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ
	ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍÉ.</para>

      <para>îÉÖÅ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>
	ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &ms-dos;:</para>

      <programlisting>/dev/ad0sN  /dos  msdosfs rw  0  0</programlisting>

      <note>
	<para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>/dos</filename> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ ÚÁÒÁÎÅÅ.
	  æÏÒÍÁÔ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ×
	  &man.fstab.5;.</para>
      </note>

      <para>ôÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &ms-dos;
	ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ &man.mount.8;:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs /dev/ad0s1 /mnt</userinput></screen>

      <para>÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ &ms-dos; ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ
	ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.  ÷ÁÛÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ,
	ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ×Ù×ÏÄ ËÏÍÁÎÄ <command>dmesg</command> É
	<command>mount</command>.  ïÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ
	ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×.</para>

      <note>
	<para>óÐÏÓÏ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÈ ÓÌÁÊÓÏ× (ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ,
	  <quote>ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×</quote> × ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÈ &ms-dos;) ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÔØÓÑ ÏÔ
	  ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ, ÐÒÉÎÑÔÏÇÏ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ.  ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ,
	  ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍ &ms-dos; ÐÒÉÓ×ÁÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ, ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÚÁ
	  ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÍÉ &ms-dos;.  õÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.fdisk.8; ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ
	  ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ËÁËÉÅ ÓÌÁÊÓÙ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÔ &os;, Á ËÁËÉÅ &mdash; ÄÒÕÇÉÍ
	  ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ.</para>
      </note>

      <para>òÁÚÄÅÌÙ NTFS ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÈÏÖÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
	ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ &man.mount.ntfs.8;.</para>
     </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ: ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ É ÏÔ×ÅÔÙ</title>

      <qandaset>
	<qandaentry>
	  <question>
	    <para>íÏÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÜÔÁÐÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×Ï
	      ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, ÉÌÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ×ÅÄÅÔ ÓÅÂÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÏ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ
	      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÉÌÉ ÖÅ ÎÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ ÇÉÂËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.</para>
	  </question>

	  <answer>
	    <para>îÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ i386, amd64 É ia64 ÐÒÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
	      ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÅÎÎÏÇÏ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ, &os; ÐÏ×ÓÅÍÅÓÔÎÏ
	      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ACPI.  ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÄÏ ÓÉÈ ÐÏÒ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ
	      ÎÅÐÏÌÁÄËÉ ËÁË × ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ ACPI, ÔÁË É × ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÁÈ,
	      ÔÁË É × ÉÈ BIOS.  éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ACPI ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É×
	      ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ <literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled</literal> ÎÁ ÔÒÅÔØÅÍ
	      ÜÔÁÐÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ:</para>

	    <screen><userinput>set hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</userinput></screen>

	    <para>üÔÁ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ ÐÒÉ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ
	      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÕ
	      <literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</literal> × ÆÁÊÌ
	      <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>.  éÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï
	      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÅ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÎÁ × <xref linkend="boot-synopsis"/>.</para>
	  </answer>
	</qandaentry>

	<qandaentry>
	  <question>
	    <para>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;, ÑÄÒÏ
	      ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ É ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ, ÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ
	      ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅÍ ÔÉÐÁ:</para>

	    <screen>changing root device to ad1s1a panic: cannot mount root</screen>
	    <para>þÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ?  þÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ?</para>

	    <para>é ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÚÁ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ×ÉÄÁ <!-- ÔÕÔ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌ ÈÒÏÍÁÅÔ... -->
	      <literal>bios_drive:interface(unit,partition)kernel_name</literal>,
	      ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÍÁÑ × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ?</para>
	  </question>

	  <answer>
	    <para>üÔÏ ÄÒÅ×ÎÑÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ, ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÀÝÁÑÓÑ × ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ, ËÏÇÄÁ
	      ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÉÓËÏÍ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  BIOS
	      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ Ó×ÏÀ ÓÈÅÍÕ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó &os;, É
	      ÓÌÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÒÅÛÉÔØ, ËÁË ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÜÔÉ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ.</para>

	    <para>÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ
	      ÄÉÓËÏÍ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÔÏ &os; ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÍÏÝØ.
	      åÓÔØ Ä×Á ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ, É × ÏÂÏÉÈ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ
	      &os; ÇÄÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÁÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ.  üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ
	      ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ: ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÄÉÓËÁ (ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ
	      ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ BIOS), ÔÉÐÁ ÄÉÓËÁ É ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÄÉÓËÁ (ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑÍ
	      &os;).</para>

	    <para>ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ: Õ ×ÁÓ ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ Ä×Á IDE ÄÉÓËÁ, ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ
	      ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ËÁË ÍÁÓÔÅÒ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÛÉÎÅ IDE, É ×Ù
	      ÎÁÍÅÒÅ×ÁÅÔÅÓØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ &os; Ó ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.  BIOS ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ
	      ÜÔÉ ÄÉÓËÉ ËÁË <literal>disk 0</literal> É
	      <literal>disk 1</literal>, × ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÁË &os; ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ
	      ÉÈ ËÁË <devicename>ad0</devicename> É
	      <devicename>ad2</devicename>.</para>

	    <para>&os; ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ <literal>disk 1</literal> (BIOS-ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÑ),
	      ÅÇÏ ÔÉÐ &mdash; <literal>ad</literal> É ÎÏÍÅÒ &mdash; 2 (ÐÏ
	      ÄÁÎÎÙÍ &os;), ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ:</para>

	    <screen><userinput>1:ad(2,a)kernel</userinput></screen>

	    <para>úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÄÉÓË ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ ËÁË ÐÏÄÞÉÎÅÎÎÙÊ
	      (slave) ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÛÉÎÅ IDE, ÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ ×ÙÛÅÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÏÇÏ
	      ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ (Á ÐÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Õ, ÅÝÅ É ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÏ).</para>

	    <para>÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÌÕÞÁÊ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ Ó ÄÉÓËÁ SCSI ÐÒÉ
	      ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÄÉÓËÁÈ IDE.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ
	      ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑÍ &os; ÎÏÍÅÒ ÄÉÓËÁ ÍÅÎØÛÅ, ÞÅÍ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍ
	      BIOS.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ Ä×Á ÄÉÓËÁ IDE É ÄÉÓË SCSI, ÔÏ, ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ
	      BIOS, ÎÏÍÅÒ SCSI ÄÉÓËÁ &mdash; 2, Á ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ &os;, ÔÉÐ &mdash;
	      <literal>da</literal> É ÎÏÍÅÒ &mdash; 0, ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ×ÁÍ
	      ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:</para>

	    <screen><userinput>2:da(0,a)kernel</userinput></screen>

	    <para>ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ &os;, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÎÁÍÅÒÅ×ÁÅÔÅÓØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ
	      ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó ÄÉÓËÁ 2 ÐÏ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ BIOS, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍ
	      ÄÉÓËÏÍ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  åÓÌÉ ÂÙ Õ ×ÁÓ ÂÙÌ ÏÄÉÎ ÄÉÓË IDE, ×ÁÍ ÂÙ
	      ÐÒÉÛÌÏÓØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <literal>1:</literal> (ÐÏ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ
	      BIOS).</para>

	    <para>ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉ× ×ÅÒÎÙÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ, ×ÎÅÓÉÔÅ ÉÈ × ÔÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ËÁË
	      ×Ù ÉÈ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÌÉ, × ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/boot.config</filename>.
	      åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÎÁÞÅ, ÔÏ &os; ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ
	      ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ËÁË ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ
	      <literal>boot:</literal>.</para>
	  </answer>
	</qandaentry>

	<qandaentry>
	  <question>
	    <para>ñ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÖÕ Ë ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ Ó ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ ×ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ
	      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;, ÎÏ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ Boot Manager ×ÓÑËÉÊ ÒÁÚ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ
	      ÔÏÌØËÏ <literal>F?</literal> × ÍÅÎÀ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÁ, É ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ
	      ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ.</para>
	  </question>

	  <answer>
	    <para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ &os; × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× ÂÙÌÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÁ ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÁÑ
	      ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÑ ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.  ÷ÅÒÎÉÔÅÓØ × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ× É
	      ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÀ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÖÅÓÔËÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.  ÷ÁÍ
	      ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÚÁÎÏ×Ï &os;.</para>

	    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÔÒÕÄÎÑÅÔÅÓØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ×ÅÒÎÕÀ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÀ ÄÌÑ
	      ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ, ÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ: ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
	      &ms-dos; ×ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÄÉÓËÁ, Á &os; ÒÁÚÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅÇÏ.
	      õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ &ms-dos; É ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÅÔ
	      ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÍÕ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ, ÞÔÏ, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ,
	      ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÐÅÈÏÍ.</para>

	    <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÏÎ ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ÚÄÅÓØ
	      ÄÌÑ ÓÐÒÁ×ËÉ:</para>

	    <blockquote>
	      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ &os; ÉÌÉ ÒÁÂÏÞÕÀ
		ÓÔÁÎÃÉÀ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏÇÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ &ms-dos;,
		Linux ÉÌÉ ÉÎÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ × ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ ÎÅ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔ,
		ÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÅÓØ ÄÉÓË (ÏÐÃÉÑ
		<guimenuitem>A</guimenuitem> × ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÏ×), ÐÏÓÌÅ
		×ÙÂÏÒÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ &os; ÚÁÊÍÅÔ ×ÅÓØ ÄÉÓË ÏÔ ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÄÏ
		ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÓÅËÔÏÒÁ.  ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ, ×ÓÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÇÅÏÍÅÔÒÉÉ
		ÄÉÓËÁ ÓÔÁÎÕÔ ÎÅÁËÔÕÁÌØÎÙÍÉ.</para>
	    </blockquote>
	  </answer>
	</qandaentry>

	<qandaentry>
	  <question>
	    <para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÍÏÀ ÓÅÔÅ×ÕÀ ËÁÒÔÕ &man.ed.4;, ÎÏ Ñ
	      ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ device timeout.</para>
	  </question>

	  <answer>
	    <para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÁÛÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÁÑ ËÁÒÔÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÅ ÎÁ ÔÏÍ IRQ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
	      ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>/boot/device.hints</filename>.  äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
	      &man.ed.4; ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ <quote>ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÕÀ</quote>
	      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ (ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ××ÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ EZSETUP × &ms-dos;), ÎÏ
	      ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕËÁÖÅÔÅ <literal>-1</literal> ×
	      ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÉ ÈÉÎÔ-ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ.</para>

	    <para>ìÉÂÏ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÉÔÅ ÒÕÞÎÏÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
	      ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÄÖÁÍÐÅÒÏ× ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÅ (ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	      ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ), ÌÉÂÏ ÖÅ ÓÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ IRQ
	      ÎÁ <literal>-1</literal>, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É× ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ
	      <literal>hint.ed.0.irq="-1"</literal>.  üÔÏ ÕËÁÖÅÔ ÑÄÒÕ
	      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.</para>

	    <para>ôÁËÖÅ ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛÁ ËÁÒÔÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ IRQ ÎÏÍÅÒ 9,
	      ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ Ó IRQ ÎÏÍÅÒ 2, É ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ
	      Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ (ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ VGA ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÔ
	      IRQ ÎÏÍÅÒ 2!).  ðÏÓÔÁÒÁÊÔÅÓØ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ IRQ ÎÏÍÅÒ
	      2 ÉÌÉ 9 ×ÏÏÂÝÅ.</para>
	  </answer>
	</qandaentry>

	<qandaentry>
	  <question>
	    <para>ëÏÇÄÁ <application>sysinstall</application> ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ
	      × ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÅ X11, ÔÏ ÖÅÌÔÙÊ ÛÒÉÆÔ ÎÁ Ó×ÅÔÌÏ ÓÅÒÏÍ ÆÏÎÅ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
	      ÎÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÍ.  åÓÔØ ÌÉ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉÔØ ÌÕÞÛÉÊ ËÏÎÔÒÁÓÔ<indexterm>
	      <primary>color</primary><secondary>contrast</secondary>
	      </indexterm> ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ?</para>
	  </question>

	  <answer>
	    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ X11, Á Ã×ÅÔÁ, ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
	      ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ <application>sysinstall</application>, ÄÅÌÁÀÔ ÔÅËÓÔ
	      ÎÅÒÁÚÂÏÒÞÉ×ÙÍ × &man.xterm.1; ÉÌÉ &man.rxvt.1;, ÔÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
	      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ <literal>XTerm*color7: #c0c0c0</literal>
	      × ×ÁÛ <filename>~/.Xdefaults</filename> É ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ
	      Ô£ÍÎÙÊ ÆÏÎÏ×ÙÊ ÓÅÒÙÊ Ã×ÅÔ.</para>
	  </answer>
	</qandaentry>
      </qandaset>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-advanced">
    <sect1info>
      <authorgroup>
	<author>
	  <firstname>Valentino</firstname>
	  <surname>Vaschetto</surname>
	  <contrib>ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÏ </contrib>
	</author>
	<!-- May 2001 -->
      </authorgroup>

      <authorgroup>
	<author>
	  <firstname>Marc</firstname>
	  <surname>Fonvieille</surname>
	  <contrib>ïÂÎÏ×ÉÌ </contrib>
	</author>
      </authorgroup>
      <!-- August 2010 -->
    </sect1info>

    <title>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÏÅ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ</title>

    <para>üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÏÓÏÂÙÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;.</para>

    <sect2 id="headless-install">
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &os; ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÂÅÚ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ ÉÌÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</primary>
	<secondary>ÂÅÚ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ (ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ)</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ</primary></indexterm>
      <para>üÔÏÔ ÔÉÐ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <quote>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÂÅÚ
	ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ</quote>, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÐÒÏÂÕÅÔÅ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os; ÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒ, ÉÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ ÎÅÔ
	VGA ×ÙÈÏÄÁ.  ÷Ù ÓÐÒÏÓÉÔÅ, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ?  éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ
	ËÏÎÓÏÌØ.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÁÑ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ × Ó×ÏÅÊ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÉÍÅÅÔ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
	ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÌÕÖÉÔ ÄÉÓÐÌÅÅÍ É ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
	þÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ, ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ, ËÁË
	ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × <xref linkend="install-boot-media"/>, ÉÌÉ ÓËÁÞÁÊÔÅ
	ÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÝÉÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ ISO (ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × <xref
	linkend="install-cdrom"/>).</para>

      <para>þÔÏÂÙ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
	Ó ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÊ
	ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, ÓÌÅÄÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÏÊ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ:</para>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <title>úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ Ó USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÑ Ó ×Ù×ÏÄÏÍ ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ
	    ËÏÎÓÏÌØ</title>
  	    <indexterm>
	      <primary><command>mount</command></primary>
	    </indexterm>

	    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ Ó ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÏÇÏ
	      USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÑ,
	      &os; ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÓÑ × ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  íÙ ÈÏÔÉÍ,
	      ÞÔÏÂÙ &os; ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÌÁÓØ ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ ÄÌÑ
	      ÎÁÛÅÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  þÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ, ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ
	      USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ FreeBSD
	      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ &man.mount.8;.</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/<replaceable>da0a</replaceable> <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput></screen>

	  <note>
	    <para>éÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á É ÔÏÞËÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
	      × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÓÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ.</para>
	  </note>

	  <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
	    ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ.  ÷ ÆÁÊÌ
	    <filename>loader.conf</filename>, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÊÓÑ ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
	    USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÑ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÚÁÐÉÓØ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÝÕÀ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
	    ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ.</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'console="comconsole"' &gt;&gt; <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable>/boot/loader.conf</userinput></screen>

	  <para>äÁÌÅÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×ÁÛ USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ,
	    ÒÁÚÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.umount.8;:</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>umount <replaceable>/mnt</replaceable></userinput></screen>

	  <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÉÚ×ÌÅËÉÔÅ USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ É ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ Ë ÔÒÅÔØÅÍÕ
	    ÐÕÎËÔÕ ÜÔÏÊ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ.</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <title>úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ Ó CD Ó ×Ù×ÏÄÏÍ ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ</title>

	    <indexterm>
	      <primary><command>mount</command></primary>
	    </indexterm>

	  <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ Ó ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÇÏ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÇÏ CD ÄÉÓËÁ (ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ
	    × <xref linkend="install-cdrom"/>), &os; ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÓÑ × ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ
	    ÒÅÖÉÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  ïÄÎÁËÏ, ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ &os; ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÌÁÓØ
	    ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ.  äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ
	    ISO ÏÂÒÁÚ ÚÁÒÁÎÅÅ, ÄÏ ÅÇÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË CD-R.</para>

	  <para>÷ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£ÎÎÏÍ ÄÁÌÅÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÕ
	    ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ×Ù ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÅ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÍ ÐÏÄ
	    ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ &os;.  ôÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ Î£Í ÅÓÔØ ÆÁÊÌ
	    ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÏÇÏ ISO ÏÂÒÁÚÁ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ <filename>&os;-<replaceable>&rel.current;</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>i386</replaceable>-disc1.iso</filename>.
	    éÚ×ÌÅËÉÔÅ ÉÚ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ ×ÓÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ &man.tar.1;:</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir <replaceable>/path/to/headless-iso</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>tar -C <replaceable>/path/to/headless-iso</replaceable> -pxvf &os;-<replaceable>&rel.current;</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>i386</replaceable>-disc1.iso</userinput></screen>

	  <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÎÅÓÔÉ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÎÁÂÏÒ
	    ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÈ ÉÚ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ.  äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ × ÆÁÊÌ
	    <filename>loader.conf</filename> ÚÁÐÉÓØ, ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÀÝÕÀ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
	    ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ.</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo 'console="comconsole"' &gt;&gt; <replaceable>/path/to/headless-iso</replaceable>/boot/loader.conf</userinput></screen>

	  <para>äÁÌÅÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ ISO ÉÚ ÉÚ×ÌÅÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ
	    É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÁ.  äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ
	    ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ &man.mkisofs.8; (ÐÏÒÔ <filename
	    role="package">sysutils/cdrtools</filename>):</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mkisofs -v -b boot/cdboot -no-emul-boot -r -J -V "<replaceable>Headless_install</replaceable>" \
        -o <replaceable>Headless-</replaceable>&os;-<replaceable>&rel.current;</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>i386</replaceable>-disc1.iso <replaceable>/path/to/headless-iso</replaceable></userinput></screen>

	  <para>á ÔÅÐÅÒØ, ÉÍÅÑ × ÒÁÓÐÏÒÑÖÅÎÉÉ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ
	    ISO, ÓÁÍÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË CD-R ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ×ÁÛÅÊ
	    ÌÀÂÉÍÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÄÉÓËÏ×.</para>
	</step>

	  <step>
	    <title>ðÏÄÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÎÕÌØ-ÍÏÄÅÍÎÏÇÏ ËÁÂÅÌÑ</title>

  	    <indexterm><primary>ÎÕÌØ-ÍÏÄÅÍÎÙÊ ËÁÂÅÌØ</primary></indexterm>
	    <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØ Ä×Á ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ <link
	      linkend="term-cables-null">ÎÕÌØ-ÍÏÄÅÍÎÙÍ ËÁÂÅÌÅÍ</link>.
	      ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÄÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔÅ ÜÔÏÔ ËÁÂÅÌØ Ë ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ
	      ÐÏÒÔÁÍ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×.  <emphasis>ïÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ
	      ËÁÂÅÌØ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ</emphasis>, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
	      ÎÕÌØ-ÍÏÄÅÍÎÙÊ ËÁÂÅÌØ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ × ÎÅÍ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÌÉÎÉÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÙ
	      ÎÁËÒÅÓÔ.</para>
	  </step>

	  <step>
	    <title>úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

	    <para>îÁÓÔÁÌÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ.  ÷ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ
	      × ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ
	      ÂÅÚ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ É ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÅÇÏ.  åÓÌÉ ÖÅ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ
	      CD ÄÉÓË, ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÅÇÏ × ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ
	      ÍÁÛÉÎÕ.</para>
	  </step>

	  <step>
	    <title>ðÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ Ë ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ ÂÅÚ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ</title>
	    <indexterm>
	      <primary><command>cu</command></primary>
	    </indexterm>
	    <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	      &man.cu.1;:</para>

	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cu -l /dev/cuau0</userinput></screen>
	  </step>
      </procedure>

      <para>üÔÏ ×ÓÅ! ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏÍ ÂÅÚ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ
	ÓÅÓÓÉÀ <command>cu</command>.
	íÁÛÉÎÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔ ÑÄÒÏ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ×ÙÂÏÒ ÔÉÐÁ
	ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ.  ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ Ã×ÅÔÎÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ &os; É ÐÒÏ×ÏÄÉÔÅ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ!</para>

    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="install-diff-media">
    <title>ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

    <note>
      <para>þÔÏÂÙ ÎÅ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÔØÓÑ, <quote>ÄÉÓË &os;</quote> × ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
	ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ &os; CDROM ÉÌÉ DVD, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ËÕÐÉÌÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÌÉ
	ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ.</para>
    </note>

    <para>íÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÊ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔØ
      ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË É/ÉÌÉ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉË ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;.  üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
      ÆÉÚÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØ, ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË ÌÅÎÔÁ, ÉÌÉ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉË, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ
      <application>sysinstall</application> ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÚÑÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË
      ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ FTP, ÉÌÉ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ &ms-dos;.</para>

    <para>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ×, ÐÏÄÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÎÙÈ Ë ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ, É
	  ÏÄÉÎ ÄÉÓË Ó &os;.  ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ FTP,
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÄÉÓËÁ &os;, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ×ÁÛÉÈ
	  ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× ÜÔÏÔ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ FTP ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÐÏÄÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ Ë
	  ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÄÉÓË Ó &os;, É &os; ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÅÔ ×ÁÛ CD/DVD
	  ÐÒÉ×ÏÄ, Á &ms-dos; / &windows; ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÅÔ.  ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
	  ÆÁÊÌÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os; ÎÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ &ms-dos; ÜÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ É
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os;, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÜÔÉ ÆÁÊÌÙ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>îÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏ×ÅÓÔÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ, ÎÅÔ ÎÉ
	  ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÁ CD/DVD, ÎÉ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ, ÎÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÄÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØÓÑ ×
	  <quote>Laplink-ÓÔÉÌÅ</quote> ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÉÌÉ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÍ
	  ËÁÂÅÌÅÍ Ë ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÏÎÉ ÅÓÔØ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÌÅÎÔÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <sect2 id="install-cdrom">
      <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÇÏ CDROM</title>

      <para>÷ ÓÏÓÔÁ×Å ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÐÒÏÅËÔ &os; ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ
	ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ Ë Ä×ÕÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÁÍ CDROM (<quote>ISO images</quote>)
	ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ.  üÔÉ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ
	ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ (<quote>ÐÒÏÖÖÅÎÙ</quote>) ÎÁ CD ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ CD-ÒÅËÏÒÄÅÒ,
	Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &os;.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ
	CD-ÒÅËÏÒÄÅÒ É ÄÅÛÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ, ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÅÊÛÉÊ ÐÕÔØ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ &os;.</para>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <title>óËÁÞÁÊÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ISO ÏÂÒÁÚÙ</title>

	  <para>ISO ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÙ Ó <filename>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-<replaceable>ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁ</replaceable>/<replaceable>×ÅÒÓÉÑ</replaceable></filename> ÉÌÉ Ó ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÅÇÏ ÚÅÒËÁÌÁ.
	    úÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ <replaceable>ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁ</replaceable> É
	    <replaceable>×ÅÒÓÉÑ</replaceable> × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÏÊ
	    É ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.</para>

	  <para>üÔÏÔ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ:</para>

	  <table frame="none">
	    <title>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ISO-ÏÂÒÁÚÏ× ÄÉÓËÏ× &os; É ÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ</title>

	    <tgroup cols="2">
	      <thead>
	        <row>
	          <entry>éÍÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ</entry>

	          <entry>óÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ</entry>
	        </row>
	      </thead>

	      <tbody>
	        <row>
	          <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-bootonly.iso</filename></entry>

		  <entry>üÔÏÔ ÏÂÒÁÚ CD ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÎÁÞÁÔØ
		    ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉ×ÛÉÓØ Ó ÄÉÓËÁ × ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÅ CD-ROM.
		    ïÄÎÁËÏ, × Î£Í ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÁÒÈÉ×Ù, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
		    &os; Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÄÉÓËÁ.  ðÏÄÒÁÚÕÍÅ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ
		    ÆÁÊÌÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÓËÁÞÁÎÙ ÉÚ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ × ÓÅÔÉ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏ×
		    (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, c ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FTP).</entry>
	        </row>

		<row>
		  <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-dvd1.iso.gz</filename></entry>

		  <entry>üÔÏÔ ÏÂÒÁÚ DVD ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ×Ó£ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÅ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
		    ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &os;, Á ÔÁËÖÅ &mdash; ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ É ÎÁÂÏÒ
		    ÐÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.  ôÁËÖÅ ÏÂÒÁÚ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
		    ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ × ÒÅÖÉÍ <quote>livefs</quote>.</entry>
		</row>

		<row>
		  <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-memstick.img</filename></entry>

		  <entry>üÔÏÔ ÏÂÒÁÚ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÈ
		    USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌÅÊ.  ôÁËÏÊ ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ
		    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ
		    ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ Ó USB ÄÉÓËÏ×.  USB-ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÅÌØ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ
		    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
		    (ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ <quote>livefs</quote>).  ÷ ÏÂÒÁÚÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÍÅÀÔÓÑ
		    ÐÁËÅÔÙ Ó ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÅÊ.</entry>
		</row>

	        <row>
	          <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-disc1.iso</filename></entry>

		  <entry>üÔÏÔ ÏÂÒÁÚ CD ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÂÁÚÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ &os; É ÎÁÂÏÒ
		    ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÅÊ.</entry>
	        </row>

	        <row>
	          <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-disc2.iso</filename></entry>

		  <entry>üÔÏÔ ÏÂÒÁÚ CD ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ
		    ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÍÏÇÌÉ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË.
		    äÌÑ &os;&nbsp;9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ
		    ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÎÅ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÌÉÓØ.</entry>
		</row>

		<row>
		  <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-disc3.iso</filename></entry>

		  <entry>åÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÏÂÒÁÚ CD, ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ
		    ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×.  üÔÏÔ ÏÂÒÁÚ ÎÅ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÌÓÑ ÄÌÑ
		    &os;&nbsp;9.<replaceable>X</replaceable>.</entry>
 		</row>

		<row>
		  <entry><filename>&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-livefs.iso</filename></entry>

		  <entry>äÁÎÎÙÊ ÏÂÒÁÚ CD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÕ × ÒÅÖÉÍ
		    Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏÇÏ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ
		    <quote>livefs</quote>) É ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
		    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Ó ÓÁÍÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÁ.</entry>
		</row>
	      </tbody>
	    </tgroup>
	  </table>

	  <para>÷Ù <emphasis>ÄÏÌÖÎÙ</emphasis> ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÌÉÂÏ ISO-ÏÂÒÁÚ
	    <literal>bootonly</literal>, ÌÉÂÏ ÏÂÒÁÚ
	    <literal>disc1</literal>.  îÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÊÔÅ ÉÈ ÏÂÁ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÂÒÁÚ
	    <literal>disc1</literal> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ×Ó£, ÞÔÏ ÅÓÔØ ÎÁ
	    ISO-ÏÂÒÁÚÅ bootonly.</para>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ISO-ÏÂÒÁÚ <literal>bootonly</literal>, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ
	    × Internet ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ ÏÂÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÅÄÏÒÏÇÏ.  ïÎ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ×ÁÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
	    &os;, É ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
	    ×ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
	    ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÏ×/ÐÁËÅÔÏ× (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ
	    <xref linkend="ports"/>) ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ.</para>

	  <para>éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÚ <literal>dvd1</literal>, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÒÅÌÉÚ &os; É ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
	    ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ, ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÎÙÈ
	    ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÄÉÓËÅ.</para>

	  <para>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙ,
	    ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ×ÙÓÏËÏÓËÏÒÏÓÔÎÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ.</para>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <title>úÁÐÉÓØ CD</title>

	  <para>úÁÔÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ CD ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÉ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ
	    ÜÔÏ ÉÚ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &os;, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
	    <xref linkend="creating-cds"/> ÚÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ (×
	    ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, <xref linkend="burncd"/> É
	    <xref linkend="cdrecord"/>).</para>

	  <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ ÜÔÏ × ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
	    ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ CD-ÒÅËÏÒÄÅÒÏÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	    ÅÓÔØ × ÜÔÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  ïÂÒÁÚÙ ÄÉÓËÏ× ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÍ
	    ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ ISO, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ.</para>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      <note>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔÅÓØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅÍ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÏ× ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×
	  &os;, ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÓÔÁÔØÀ Ï <ulink
	  url="&url.articles.releng;">ðÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ
	  ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×</ulink>.</para>
      </note>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="install-ftp">
      <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FTP Ó &os;</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</primary>
	<secondary>ÓÅÔØ</secondary>
	<tertiary>FTP</tertiary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>äÉÓË &os; ÓÆÏÒÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÔÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË É ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ FTP.  üÔÏ ÓÉÌØÎÏ
	ÕÐÒÏÝÁÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FTP, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÍÉ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÅÔÉ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	&os;.</para>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <para>õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ &os;, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ FTP, CDROM ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÅ É ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ
	    <filename>/cdrom</filename>.</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /cdrom</userinput></screen>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÕÞÅÔÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÄÌÑ anonymous FTP ×
	    <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>.  óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ, ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×Á×
	    <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ &man.vipw.8; É ÄÏÂÁ×É×
	    ÜÔÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:</para>

	  <programlisting>ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/nonexistent</programlisting>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ ÞÔÏ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓ FTP ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ ×
	    <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename>.</para>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      <para>÷ÓÑËÉÊ, ËÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÄÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØÓÑ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ Ë ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ,
	ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÔÉÐ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌÑ FTP É ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ
	<userinput>ftp://<replaceable>×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ</replaceable></userinput>
	ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ <quote>Other</quote> × ÍÅÎÀ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ× FTP ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

      <note>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØ (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ) ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÉÈ
	  FTP-ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ× × ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÅÊÓÑ ÎÁ
	  ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÍ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ FTP, ÔÏ <application>sysinstall</application> ÎÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ ×ÁÍ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔØ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ.  åÓÌÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÏÈÏÖÉ É ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ Ñ×ÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ, ÔÏ
	  ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ × ÍÅÎÀ Options É ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÎÁ
	  <guimenuitem>any</guimenuitem>.</para>
      </note>

      <warning>
	<para>üÔÏÔ ÐÏÄÈÏÄ ÈÏÒÏÛ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ,
	  ÚÁÝÉÝÅÎÎÏÇÏ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÆÁÊÒ×ÏÌÌÁ.  ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÁ FTP
	  ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÍ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ (Á ÎÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÕÀ ÓÅÔØ)
	  ÐÒÉ×ÌÅËÁÅÔ Ë ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ËÒÁËÅÒÏ× É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ
	  ÌÉÃ, ÞØÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÅÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏ.  íÙ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ
	  ÐÒÉÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù
	  ÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ ÜÔÏ.</para>
      </warning>
    </sect2>

      <sect2>
	<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</primary>
	<secondary>ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ (ÞÅÇÏ ÍÙ
	<emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÄÅÌÁÔØ) ÉÌÉ ÐÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ
	ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ
	×Ù ÎÅ ÌÀÂÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÈ ÐÕÔÅÊ, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ
	ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÉÓËÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

	<para>ëÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ, ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ 1.44&nbsp;MB
	  ÄÉÓËÅÔ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
	  <filename>base</filename> (base distribution).  åÓÌÉ
	  ×Ù ÐÏÄÇÏÔÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÜÔÉ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÉÚ &ms-dos;, ÏÎÉ
	  <emphasis>ÄÏÌÖÎÙ</emphasis> ÂÙÔØ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
	  &ms-dos; <command>FORMAT</command>.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ &windows;,
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ Explorer ÄÌÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÏ× (ËÌÉËÎÉÔÅ ÐÒÁ×ÏÊ
	  ËÎÏÐËÏÊ ÍÙÛÉ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ <devicename>A:</devicename> É ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	  <quote>Format</quote>).</para>

	<para><emphasis>îÅ</emphasis> ÄÏ×ÅÒÑÊÔÅ ÚÁ×ÏÄÓËÏÍÕ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ
	  ÄÉÓËÅÔ.  ïÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÉÈ ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÄÌÑ
	  Õ×ÅÒÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ.  íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, Ï ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÌÉ ÎÁÛÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ,
	  ÂÙÌÉ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÏÔÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÏ×,
	  ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÍÙ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÍ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÚÙ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ &os;,
	  ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÌÉÛÎÅ, ÈÏÔÑ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
	  ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ &ms-dos; ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <command>bsdlabel</command> É <command>newfs</command>
	  ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÎÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ UFS, × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ
	  ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ (ÄÌÑ 3.5" 1.44&nbsp;MB ÄÉÓËÅÔ):</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>bsdlabel -w fd0.1440 floppy3</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -i 65536 /dev/fd0</userinput></screen>

	<para>úÁÔÅÍ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ É ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÎÁ ÎÉÈ ËÁË ÎÁ ÌÀÂÕÀ
	  ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.</para>

	<para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÉÓËÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÎÉÈ
	  ÆÁÊÌÙ.  æÁÊÌÙ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÞÁÓÔÉ, ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
	  ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÌÅÇËÏ ÒÁÚÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÐÑÔØ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ ÎÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÊ 1.44&nbsp;MB ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ.
	  úÁÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ, ÐÏÍÅÝÁÑ ÓÔÏÌØËÏ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÎÁ ÏÄÎÕ
	  ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÕÍÅÓÔÉÔÓÑ, ÐÏËÁ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÓÅÈ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ
	  ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á.  ëÁÖÄÙÊ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÔØÓÑ
	  × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÅ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ
	  <filename>a:\base\base.aa</filename>,
	  <filename>a:\base\base.ab</filename>, É ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.</para>

	<important>
	  <para>æÁÊÌ <filename>base.inf</filename> ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ
	    ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ <filename>base</filename>.  ðÒÏÞÉÔÁ× ÜÔÏÔ
	    ÆÁÊÌ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÞÁÓÔÅÊ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
	    ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØ ÄÌÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á.</para>
	</important>

	<para>ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÜËÒÁÎ Media,
	  ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ <guimenuitem>Floppy</guimenuitem> É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔÓÑ.</para>
      </sect2>

      <sect2 id="install-msdos">
	<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ &ms-dos;</title>

	<indexterm>
	  <primary>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</primary>
	  <secondary>Ó MS-DOS</secondary>
	</indexterm>

	<para>þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ &ms-dos;,
	  ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	  <filename>freebsd</filename> ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.
	  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <filename>c:\freebsd</filename>.  óÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
	  CDROM ÉÌÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ FTP ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ × ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÁ ×
	  ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ, ÍÙ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ &ms-dos;
	  <command>xcopy</command> ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ËÏÐÉÒÕÅÔÅ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× Ó CD.
	  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔØ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÕÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ &os;:</para>

	<screen><prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>md c:\freebsd</userinput>
<prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>xcopy e:\bin c:\freebsd\bin\ /s</userinput>
<prompt>C:\&gt;</prompt> <userinput>xcopy e:\manpages c:\freebsd\manpages\ /s</userinput></screen>

	<para>ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ <devicename>C:</devicename> ÅÓÔØ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÅ
	  ÍÅÓÔÏ, Á ÎÁ <devicename>E:</devicename> ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎ CDROM.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ CDROM, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× Ó <ulink
	  url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE/">ftp.FreeBSD.org</ulink>.
	  ëÁÖÄÙÊ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × Ó×ÏÅÍ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ
	  ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ <emphasis>base</emphasis> ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <ulink
	  url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE/base/">&rel.current;/base/</ulink>.</para>

	<para>÷ÓÅ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ Ó ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ
	  &ms-dos; (É ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÍÅÓÔÏ), ÎÕÖÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÉÔØ ×
	  <filename>c:\freebsd</filename> &mdash; ÄÌÑ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	  ÎÕÖÎÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÁ <literal>BIN</literal>.</para>
      </sect2>

      <sect2>
	<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÌÅÎÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

	<indexterm>
	  <primary>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</primary>
	  <secondary>Ó ÌÅÎÔÙ QIC/SCSI</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Ó ÌÅÎÔÙ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÁÍÙÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÍÅÔÏÄ, ÕÓÔÕÐÁÀÝÉÊ
	  ÔÏÌØËÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ Ó FTP ÉÌÉ CDROM.  ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ
	  ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÌÅÎÔÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÎÁ ÎÅÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ tar.
	  ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÙ,
	  ÚÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ÉÈ ÎÁ ÌÅÎÔÕ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ tar:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /freebsd/distdir</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>tar cvf /dev/rwt0 dist1 ... dist2</userinput></screen>

	<para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÐÒÉÓÔÕÐÉÔÅ Ë ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ, ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÂÅÄÉÔØÓÑ × ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ
	  ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÓÔÁ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ (ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	  ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÏ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ), ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÌÏÓØ <emphasis>×ÓÅ</emphasis>
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÏÊ ÌÅÎÔÙ.  ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÌÅÎÔÁ &mdash; ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
	  ÎÅ-ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÌØÎÏÇÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ, ÜÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ
	  ÍÅÓÔÁ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÍ ÈÒÁÎÉÌÉÝÅ.</para>

	<note>
	  <para>ðÒÉ ÎÁÞÁÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÌÅÎÔÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ × ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÅ
	    <emphasis>ÄÏ</emphasis> ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔÙ.
	    ÷ ÉÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ ÐÒÉ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
	    ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×.</para>
	</note>
      </sect2>

      <sect2>
	<title>ðÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ</title>

	<indexterm>
	  <primary>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</primary>
	  <secondary>ÓÅÔØ</secondary>
	  <tertiary>ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÁÑ (PPP)</tertiary>
	</indexterm>
	<indexterm>
	  <primary>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</primary>
	  <secondary>ÓÅÔØ</secondary>
	  <tertiary>ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÁÑ (PLIP)</tertiary>
	</indexterm>
	<indexterm>
	  <primary>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</primary>
	  <secondary>ÓÅÔØ</secondary>
	  <tertiary>Ethernet</tertiary>
	</indexterm>
	<para>åÓÔØ ÔÒÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÔÉÐÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ.
	  Ethernet (ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÊ Ethernet ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ), ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÙÊ
	  ÐÏÒÔ (PPP), ÉÌÉ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ (PLIP (laplink
	  ËÁÂÅÌØ)).</para>

	<para>äÌÑ ÓÁÍÏÊ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ ÈÏÒÏÛÉÍ ×ÙÂÏÒÏÍ
	  ÂÕÄÅÔ Ethernet ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ!  &os; ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï
	  PC Ethernet ËÁÒÔ; ÓÐÉÓÏË ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ËÁÒÔ (É ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÈ
	  ÄÌÑ ÎÉÈ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏË) ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ × ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
	  ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ &os;.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÏÄÎÕ ÉÚ
	  ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ PCMCIA Ethernet ËÁÒÔ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ ÔÁËÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ
	  ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÁ <emphasis>ÐÅÒÅÄ</emphasis> ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÎÏÕÔÂÕË ÂÕÄÅÔ
	  ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ! ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, &os; × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ
	  ÇÏÒÑÞÅÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ PCMCIA ËÁÒÔ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

	<para>÷ÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÎÁÔØ IP ÁÄÒÅÓ × ÓÅÔÉ, ÓÅÔÅ×ÕÀ
	  ÍÁÓËÕ ÄÌÑ ËÌÁÓÓÁ ÐÏÄÓÅÔÉ, É ÉÍÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÅÌÁÅÔÅ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ PPP É Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÔ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ
	  IP, ÎÅ ÂÏÊÔÅÓØ, IP ÁÄÒÅÓ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏÍ.
	  óÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÄÓËÁÚÁÔØ ×ÁÍ, ËÁËÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÔØÓÑ
	  Ë ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÈÏÓÔÁÍ ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ, Á ÎÅ ÐÏ IP ÁÄÒÅÓÕ, ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ
	  ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ DNS É, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÁÄÒÅÓ ÛÌÀÚÁ (ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ PPP, ÜÔÏ
	  IP ÁÄÒÅÓ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ), ÞÔÏÂÙ Ó×ÑÚÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÎÉÍ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
	  ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ Ó FTP ÞÅÒÅÚ HTTP ÐÒÏËÓÉ,
	  ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÁÄÒÅÓ ÐÒÏËÓÉ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÏ×
	  ÎÁ ×ÓÅ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÜÔÉÈ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ×, Ó×ÑÖÉÔÅÓØ Ó ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÍ
	  ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ ÉÌÉ ISP <emphasis>ÐÅÒÅÄ</emphasis> ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÎÁÞÁÔØ
	  ÜÔÏÔ ÔÉÐ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÍÏÄÅÍ, PPP ÜÔÏ ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ
	  ×ÙÂÏÒ.  õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÅ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÏÎÁ
	  ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÒÁÎÎÅÊ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ PAP ÉÌÉ CHAP ÄÌÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ Ó ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏÍ
	  (ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÌÏ×ÁÍÉ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÑÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏÍ ÉÚ
	  &windows; ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ), ×ÓÅ ÞÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ ÜÔÏ
	  ××ÅÓÔÉ <command>dial</command> × ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÉ
	  <application>ppp</application>.  éÎÁÞÅ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÎÁÔØ, ËÁË
	  ÄÏÚ×ÏÎÉÔØÓÑ ÄÏ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <quote>AT ËÏÍÁÎÄ</quote>,
	  ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÍÏÄÅÍÁ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÄÏÚ×ÏÎÁ PPP
	  ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ
	  Ë <link
	  linkend="userppp">ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Õ</link> user-ppp É <ulink
	  url="&url.books.faq;/ppp.html">FAQ</ulink> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÈ
	  Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÊ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÌÏÇÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎ
	  Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <command>set log local ...</command>.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÏÊ
	  &os;, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÄÕÍÁÔØ ÏÂ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ <quote>laplink</quote> ËÁÂÅÌÅÍ.
	  óËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÏÒÔ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ, ÞÅÍ
	  ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÌÉÎÉÀ (ÄÏ 50&nbsp;ËÂÁÊÔ/Ó),
	  ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>

	<sect3>
	  <title>ðÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÞÅÒÅÚ NFS</title>

	  <indexterm>
	    <primary>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</primary>
	    <secondary>ÓÅÔØ</secondary>
	    <tertiary>NFS</tertiary>
	  </indexterm>
	  <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ NFS ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÁ.  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ
	    ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÙ &os;, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÙ, ÎÁ NFS ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ,
	    Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÂÏÒÅ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ NFS.</para>

	  <para>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ <quote>ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ
	    ÐÏÒÔÙ</quote> (ÜÔÏ ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ ÔÁË ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÞÉÈ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÊ Sun),
	    ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <literal>NFS Secure</literal>
	    × ÍÅÎÀ <guimenu>Options</guimenu> ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË ÎÁÞÁÔØ
	    ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ.</para>

	  <para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ Ethernet ËÁÒÔÁ ÐÌÏÈÏÇÏ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á Ó ÎÉÚËÏÊ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØÀ
	    ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ×Ù ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØ
	    ÆÌÁÇ <literal>NFS Slow</literal> × Options.</para>

	  <para>þÔÏÂÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÐÏ NFS ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÁ, ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ
	    ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	    ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á &os;&nbsp;&rel.current; ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÎÁ:
	    <filename>ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename>,
	    <hostid>ziggy</hostid> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÔØ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ
	    ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <filename>/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD</filename>,
	    Á ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ <filename>/usr</filename> ÉÌÉ
	    <filename>/usr/archive/stuff</filename>.</para>

	  <para>÷ ÆÁÊÌÅ &os; <filename>/etc/exports</filename> ÜÔÏ
	    ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ <option>-alldirs</option>.  äÒÕÇÉÅ NFS
	    ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÅ
	    ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ <errorname>permission denied</errorname>,
	    ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ.</para>
	</sect3>

      </sect2>
  </sect1>
</chapter>