path: root/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.sgml

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     Original revision: 1.114
-->

<chapter id="introduction">
  <chapterinfo>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Jim</firstname>
	<surname>Mock</surname>
	<contrib>éÓÐÒÁ×ÉÌ, ÒÅÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÏ×ÁÌ É ÞÁÓÔÉÞÎÏ
	  ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÌ </contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>áÌÅËÓÅÊ</firstname>
	<surname>úÅÌØËÉÎ</surname>
	<contrib>ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË: </contrib>
      </author>
      <author>
	<firstname>äÅÎÉÓ</firstname>
	<surname>ðÅÐÌÉÎ</surname>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
  </chapterinfo>

  <title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>

  <sect1 id="introduction-synopsis">
    <title>ëÒÁÔËÉÊ ÏÂÚÏÒ</title>

    <para>íÙ ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÉÍ ×ÁÓ ÚÁ ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓ Ë FreeBSD!  óÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÇÌÁ×Á
      ÒÁÓÓËÁÖÅÔ Ï ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÁÓÐÅËÔÁÈ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ÉÓÔÏÒÉÑ,
      ÃÅÌÉ, ÍÏÄÅÌØ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ, É ÐÒÏÞÅÅ.</para>

    <para>éÚ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù ×Ù ÕÚÎÁÅÔÅ:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>ëÁËÏÅ ÏÔÎÏÛÅÎÉÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ FreeBSD Ë ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍ
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
	<para>éÓÔÏÒÉÀ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
	<para>ãÅÌÉ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
	<para>ïÓÎÏ×Ù ÍÏÄÅÌÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ FreeBSD Ó ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÍÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ
	  ÔÅËÓÔÁÍÉ.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
	<para>é, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÏÔËÕÄÁ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÏÓØ ÉÍÑ <quote>FreeBSD</quote>.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="nutshell">
    <title>äÏÂÒÏ ÐÏÖÁÌÏ×ÁÔØ ×Ï FreeBSD!</title>
    <indexterm><primary>4.4BSD-Lite</primary></indexterm>

    <para>FreeBSD &mdash; ÜÔÏ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÎÁ 4.4BSD-Lite ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÄÌÑ
      ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× Intel (x86 É &itanium;), AMD64,
      <trademark>Alpha</trademark> É Sun &ultrasparc;.  ÷ÅÄÅÔÓÑ
      ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÐÏ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ É ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ
      ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÏÂ <link linkend="history">ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ FreeBSD</link>,
      ÉÌÉ Ï <link linkend="relnotes">ÔÅËÕÝÅÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÅ</link>.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù
      ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÐÒÏÅËÔÕ (ËÏÄÏÍ, ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅÍ,
      ÄÅÎØÇÁÍÉ), ÐÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÓÔÁÔØÀ <ulink
      url="&url.articles.contributing;/index.html">ðÏÍÏÝØ
      FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>þÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ FreeBSD?</title>

      <para>FreeBSD ÉÍÅÅÔ ÚÁÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ
	ÎÉÈ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<indexterm><primary>×ÙÔÅÓÎÑÀÝÁÑ ÍÎÏÇÏÚÁÄÁÞÎÏÓÔØ</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>÷ÙÔÅÓÎÑÀÝÁÑ ÍÎÏÇÏÚÁÄÁÞÎÏÓÔØ</emphasis> Ó
	    ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÒÅÇÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÏ×, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÁÑ ÐÌÁ×ÎÏ É
	    ÓÐÒÁ×ÅÄÌÉ×Ï ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÙ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ ÍÅÖÄÕ
	    ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ É ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍÉ, ÄÁÖÅ ÐÒÉ ÔÑÖÅÌÅÊÛÉÈ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÁÈ.
	  </para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>íÎÏÇÏÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ</emphasis>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
	    ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Õ ÌÀÄÅÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ FreeBSD ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÄÌÑ
	    ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÚÁÄÁÞ.  üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÞÔÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÁÑ ÐÅÒÉÆÅÒÉÑ,
	    ÔÁËÁÑ ËÁË ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒÙ É ÌÅÎÔÏÞÎÙÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ
	    ×ÓÅÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍÉ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÉÌÉ ÓÅÔÉ, É ÞÔÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÉÌÉ
	    ÇÒÕÐÐÁÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÌÉÍÉÔÙ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ
	    ÒÅÓÕÒÓÁ, ÚÁÝÉÝÁÑ ËÒÉÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÙ ÏÔ ÐÅÒÅÇÒÕÚÏË.</para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>TCP/IP-ÓÔÅË</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para>íÏÝÎÙÊ <emphasis>TCP/IP-ÓÔÅË</emphasis> Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ
	    ÐÒÏÍÙÛÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÏ×, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË SLIP, PPP, NFS, DHCP É NIS.
	    üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÌÅÇËÏ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ
	    Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÁ
	    ÐÒÅÄÐÒÉÑÔÉÑ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÑ ÖÉÚÎÅÎÎÏ ×ÁÖÎÙÅ
	    ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË NFS (ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÆÁÊÌÁÍ) É ÕÓÌÕÇÉ
	    ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ, ÉÌÉ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÀ × éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔÅ,
	    ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÓÌÕÖ WWW, FTP, ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÀ É ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ
	    ÍÅÖÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÜËÒÁÎÁ (ÂÒÁÎÄÍÁÕÜÒÁ).
	  </para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>ÚÁÝÉÔÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>úÁÝÉÔÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ</emphasis> ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏ
	    ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ (ÉÌÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ) ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇÕÔ ÞÉÎÉÔØ ÐÒÅÐÑÔÓÔ×ÉÑ
	    ÄÒÕÇ ÄÒÕÇÕ.  æÁÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ÏÛÉÂËÁ × ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ
	    ÎÅ ÓËÁÖÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÓÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>FreeBSD <emphasis>32-ÒÁÚÒÑÄÎÁÑ</emphasis> ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ
	    (<emphasis>64-ÒÁÚÒÑÄÎÁÑ</emphasis> ÎÁ Alpha, &itanium;, AMD64, É
	    &ultrasparc;) É ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÌÁÓØ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÁËÏÊ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm>
	<primary>X Window System</primary>
	<seealso>XFree86</seealso>
	</indexterm>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÒÏÍÙÛÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ <emphasis>X Window System</emphasis>
	    (X11R6) ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ (GUI) ÄÌÑ
	    ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á VGA ËÁÒÔ É ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÏ×, É ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÌÎÙÍÉ
	    ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ÔÅËÓÔÁÍÉ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm>
	  <primary>Ä×ÏÉÞÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ</primary>
	  <secondary>Linux</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<indexterm>
	  <primary>Ä×ÏÉÞÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ</primary>
	  <secondary>SCO</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<indexterm>
	  <primary>Ä×ÏÉÞÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ</primary>
	  <secondary>SVR4</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<indexterm>
	  <primary>Ä×ÏÉÞÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ</primary>
	  <secondary>BSD/OS</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<indexterm>
	  <primary>Ä×ÏÉÞÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ</primary>
	  <secondary>NetBSD</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>ä×ÏÉÞÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ</emphasis> Ó ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×ÏÍ
	    ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ Linux, SCO, SVR4, BSDI É NetBSD.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ôÙÓÑÞÉ <emphasis>ÇÏÔÏ×ÙÈ Ë ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ</emphasis>
	    ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÊ <emphasis>ÐÏÒÔÏ×</emphasis> É
	    <emphasis>ÐÁËÅÔÏ×</emphasis> FreeBSD.
	    úÁÞÅÍ ÉÓËÁÔØ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ × ÓÅÔÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ
	    ×Ó£ ÐÒÑÍÏ ÚÄÅÓØ?</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ôÙÓÑÞÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ
	    <emphasis>ÌÅÇËÏ ÁÄÁÐÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ</emphasis> ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ×
	    éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔÅ.  FreeBSD ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÁ ÐÏ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍ ÔÅËÓÔÁÍ Ó ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×ÏÍ
	    ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ &unix;-ÓÉÓÔÅÍ É, ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï
	    ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÌÉÛØ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ (ÉÌÉ ÎÅ
	    ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ).</para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÁÑ ÐÁÍÑÔØ</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>÷ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÁÑ ÐÁÍÑÔØ</emphasis> Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ
	    ÓÂÒÏÓÁ ÎÅÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÐÏ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÀ É
	    <quote>ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ É ÂÕÆÅÒÎÏÇÏ ËÜÛÁ</quote>
	    ÓÐÒÏÅËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÜÆÆÅËÔÉ×ÎÏ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÉÔØ
	    ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Ó ÏÇÒÏÍÎÙÍÉ ÁÐÐÅÔÉÔÁÍÉ Ë ÐÁÍÑÔÉ É, × ÔÏ ÖÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ,
	    ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÉÎÔÅÒÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÓÔØ ÄÌÑ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm>
	  <primary>ÓÉÍÍÅÔÒÉÞÎÁÑ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÏÓÔØ (SMP)</primary>
	</indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ <emphasis>ÓÉÍÍÅÔÒÉÞÎÏÊ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÏÓÔÉ</emphasis> (SMP) ÄÌÑ ÍÁÛÉÎ Ó
	    ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁÍÉ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm>
	  <primary>ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÙ</primary>
	  <secondary>C</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<indexterm>
	  <primary>ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÙ</primary>
	  <secondary>C++</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<indexterm>
	  <primary>ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÙ</primary>
	  <secondary>FORTRAN</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para>ðÏÌÎÙÊ ËÏÍÐÌÅËÔ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ:
	    <emphasis>C</emphasis>, <emphasis>C++</emphasis> É
	    <emphasis>Fortran</emphasis>.
	    íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÑÚÙËÏ× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÊ
	    É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÉÚ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÊ ÐÏÒÔÏ× É ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.</para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para>äÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔØ <emphasis>ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×</emphasis> ×ÓÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
	    ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÎÁÄ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ
	    ÓÒÅÄÏÊ.  úÁÞÅÍ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ÚÁËÒÙÔÙÅ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ É ÕÐÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÍÉÌÏÓÔØ
	    ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÏ-ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÍÕ ÏÔËÒÙÔÕÀ
	    ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ?</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ïÂÛÉÒÎÁÑ <emphasis>online-ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</emphasis>.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>é ÍÎÏÇÏÅ-ÍÎÏÇÏÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ!</emphasis></para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <indexterm><primary>4.4BSD-Lite</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG)</primary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>U.C. Berkeley</primary></indexterm>
      <para>FreeBSD ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÁ ÎÁ 4.4BSD-Lite ÏÔ Computer
	Systems Research Group (CSRG) ëÁÌÉÆÏÒÎÉÊÓËÏÇÏ õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÁ, âÅÒËÌÉ,
	É ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÅÔ ÓÌÁ×ÎÕÀ ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÀ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ BSD-ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.
	÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ Ë ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ
	CSRG, ðÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD ÔÒÁÔÉÔ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÔÙÓÑÞÉ ÞÁÓÏ× ÄÌÑ
	ÔÏÎËÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ É ÎÁÄ£ÖÎÏÓÔÉ
	× ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÖÅÎÎÙÍ Ë <quote>ÂÏÅ×ÙÍ</quote>.
	ëÏÇÄÁ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ ÇÉÇÁÎÔÏ× ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÙÔÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÉÞØ ÔÁËÏÇÏ
	ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ, ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ É ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÄÌÑ ðë, FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÑÍÏ
	<emphasis>ÓÅÊÞÁÓ</emphasis>!</para>

      <para>ðÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ FreeBSD × ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÁÛÉÍ
	×ÏÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅÍ.  ïÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÄÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ
	ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á, ÏÔ ÓËÌÁÄÓËÏÇÏ ÕÞÅÔÁ ÄÏ ÄÉÓÔÁÎÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ
	ËÏÒÒÅËÃÉÉ ÁÚÉÍÕÔÏ× ÓÐÕÔÎÉËÏ×ÙÈ ÁÎÔÅÎÎ; ÅÓÌÉ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ
	ÒÅÛÉÔØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ &unix;-ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÏÎÉ
	ÒÅÛÁÅÍÙ É Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ FreeBSD!  FreeBSD ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ×ÙÉÇÒÙ×ÁÅÔ
	ÚÁ ÓÞÅÔ ÂÕË×ÁÌØÎÏ ÔÙÓÑÞ ×ÙÓÏËÏËÁÞÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÙÈ
	ÉÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÓËÉÍÉ ÃÅÎÔÒÁÍÉ É ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÁÍÉ ×Ï ×Ó£Í ÍÉÒÅ, É ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ
	ÚÁ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÕÀ ÃÅÎÕ ÉÌÉ ÄÁÖÅ ÂÅÓÐÌÁÔÎÏ.  ëÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ
	ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ, É ÉÈ Ó ËÁÖÄÙÍ ÄÎÅÍ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ ×Ó£ ÂÏÌØÛÅ.</para>

      <para>ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ FreeBSD ÏÂÝÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ,
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ × ÐÏÞÔÉ ÎÅ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏÊ ÓÔÅÐÅÎÉ
	ÄÌÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏ×, Á ÜÔÏ, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ,
	ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÏÔ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á
	ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ.  ÷ÏÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏ× ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË
	ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ FreeBSD:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ-ÓÌÕÖÂÙ:</emphasis> ÍÏÝÎÅÊÛÉÊ TCP/IP
	    ÓÔÅË ÄÅÌÁÅÔ FreeBSD ÉÄÅÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á
	    éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ-ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË:</para>

	  <itemizedlist>
	    <indexterm><primary>FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ</primary></indexterm>
	    <listitem>
	      <para>FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <indexterm><primary>web-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ</primary></indexterm>
	    <listitem>
	      <para>óÅÒ×ÅÒÙ World Wide Web (ËÁË ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ, ÔÁË É ÚÁÝÉÝ£ÎÎÙÅ
		[SSL])</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <indexterm><primary>ÍÅÖÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÜËÒÁÎ</primary></indexterm>
	    <indexterm><primary>NAT</primary></indexterm>
	    <listitem>
	      <para>íÅÖÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÜËÒÁÎÙ (firewalls) É ÛÌÀÚÙ NAT
		(<quote>IP-ÍÁÓËÁÒÁÄÉÎÇ</quote>)</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <indexterm>
	      <primary>ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ</primary>
	      <see>email</see>
	    </indexterm>
	    <indexterm>
	      <primary>email</primary>
	    </indexterm>
	    <listitem>
	      <para>óÅÒ×ÅÒÙ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÙ</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <indexterm><primary>USENET</primary></indexterm>
	    <listitem>
	      <para>óÅÒ×ÅÒÙ ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÅÊ ÉÌÉ ÄÉÓËÕÓÓÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÇÒÕÐÐ USENET</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>É ÍÎÏÇÏÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ...</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </itemizedlist>

	  <para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÞÁÔØ Ó×Ï£ ÚÎÁËÏÍÓÔ×Ï Ó FreeBSD, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÎÅÄÏÒÏÇÏÊ
	    ðë ËÌÁÓÓÁ 386, Á ×ÐÏÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÉ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ Å£ ÍÏÝØ ÄÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÁ
	    ÐÒÅÄÐÒÉÑÔÉÑ Ó ÞÅÔÙÒØÍÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁÍÉ Xeon É RAID ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>ïÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:</emphasis> ÷Ù ÓÔÕÄÅÎÔ É ×ÁÛÅ
	    ÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÏ Ó ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁÍÉ ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÉÎÖÅÎÅÒÎÙÍÉ
	    ÄÉÓÃÉÐÌÉÎÁÍÉ? îÅÔ ÌÕÞÛÅÇÏ ÐÕÔÉ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÉÚÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ
	    ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ É ÒÁÂÏÔÙ × ÓÅÔÉ, ÞÅÍ ÏÓ×ÏÉÔØ
	    FreeBSD. ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× óáðò, ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÈ
	    É ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÅÌÁÀÔ Å£ ÞÒÅÚ×ÙÞÁÊÎÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÊ
	    ÄÌÑ ÔÅÈ, ËÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ËÁË ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
	    <emphasis>ÄÒÕÇÏÊ</emphasis> ÒÁÂÏÔÙ!</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>éÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ:</emphasis> úÁ ÓÞ£Ô ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÓÔÉ
	    ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, FreeBSD &mdash; ÐÒÅ×ÏÓÈÏÄÎÁÑ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁ
	    ËÁË ÄÌÑ ÉÚÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ É ÉÓÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÊ ×
	    ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÑÈ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÎÙÈ ÎÁÕË.  ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÁÑ ÐÒÉÒÏÄÁ FreeBSD
	    ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÍ ÇÒÕÐÐÁÍ ÓÏÔÒÕÄÎÉÞÁÔØ, ÏÂÍÅÎÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	    ÉÄÅÑÍÉ É ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÙÍÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁÍÉ, ÎÅ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÑÓØ
	    Ï ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÊ ÉÌÉ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ ÎÁ ÔÏ,
	    ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÔØÓÑ × ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÈ ÆÏÒÕÍÁÈ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ</primary></indexterm>
	<indexterm><primary>DNS-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>òÁÂÏÔÁ × ÓÅÔÉ:</emphasis> îÕÖÅÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ?
	    óÅÒ×ÅÒ ÉͣΠ(DNS)?  íÅÖÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÜËÒÁÎ, ÚÁÝÉÝÁÀÝÉÊ ÏÔ ÐÒÏÎÉËÎÏ×ÅÎÉÑ
	    ÉÚ×ÎÅ × ×ÁÛÕ ÓÅÔØ?  FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÅ×ÒÁÔÉÔØ ÄÁ×ÎÏ ÓÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÊ É
	    ÐÙÌÑÝÉÊÓÑ × ÕÇÌÕ 386-Ê ÉÌÉ 486-Ê ðë × ÍÏÝÎÙÊ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ
	    Ó ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ ÆÉÌØÔÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.</para>
	</listitem>

     	<indexterm>
	  <primary>X Window System</primary>
	  <secondary>XFree86</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<indexterm>
	  <primary>X Window System</primary>
	  <secondary>Accelerated-X</secondary>
	</indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>òÁÂÏÞÁÑ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÑ X Window:</emphasis> FreeBSD ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÙÊ
	    ×ÙÂÏÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÎÅÄÏÒÏÇÏÊ X-ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ.  íÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	    Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ X11 ÉÌÉ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ
	    ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÉÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ×, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÈ <ulink
	    url="http://www.xig.com">Xi Graphics</ulink>.  ÷ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ
	    X-ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ, ÎÁ FreeBSD ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ
	    ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÐÅÒÅÎÅÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
	    Ó ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.  FreeBSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÁ <quote>ÎÁ
	    ÂÅÚÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÊ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÉ</quote>, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÞÕÀ ÓÔÁÎÃÉÀ ÅÝ£
	    ÄÅÛÅ×ÌÅ É ÐÒÏÝÅ × ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ.</para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>ÎÁÂÏÒ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ× ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ GNU</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><emphasis>òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ:</emphasis> âÁÚÏ×ÁÑ
	    ÐÏÓÔÁ×ËÁ FreeBSD ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÌÎÙÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÄÌÑ
	    ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÚÎÁÍÅÎÉÔÙÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ GNU C/C++ É
	    ÏÔÌÁÄÞÉË.</para>
	</listitem>
     </itemizedlist>

      <para>FreeBSD ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ËÁË × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÁÈ, ÔÁË É × Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ
	ÎÁ CDROM, DVD É ÞÅÒÅÚ ÁÎÏÎÉÍÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë FTP. ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÅ Ï ÔÏÍ,
	ËÁË ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ FreeBSD, ÓÍ. × <xref linkend="mirrors">.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ëÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ FreeBSD?</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ</primary>
	<secondary>ËÒÕÐÎÙÅ ÓÁÊÔÙ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÅ ÐÏÄ FreeBSD</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ËÒÕÐÎÅÊÛÉÈ
	ÓÁÊÔÁÈ × ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<indexterm><primary>Yahoo!</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><ulink url="http://www.yahoo.com/">Yahoo!</ulink></para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>Apache</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><ulink url="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</ulink></para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>Blue Mountain Arts</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><ulink url="http://www.bluemountain.com/">Blue Mountain
	    Arts</ulink></para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>Pair Networks</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><ulink url="http://www.pair.com/">Pair
	    Networks</ulink></para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>Sony Japan</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><ulink url="http://www.sony.co.jp/">Sony
	    Japan</ulink></para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>Netcraft</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><ulink url="http://www.netcraft.com/">Netcraft</ulink>
	    </para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>Weathernews</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><ulink url="http://www.wni.com/">Weathernews</ulink>
	</para></listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>Supervalu</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><ulink
	    url="http://www.supervalu.com/">Supervalu</ulink></para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>TELEHOUSE America</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><ulink url="http://www.telehouse.com/">TELEHOUSE
	    America</ulink></para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>Sophos Anti-Virus</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><ulink url="http://www.sophos.com/">Sophos
	    Anti-Virus</ulink></para>
	</listitem>

	<indexterm><primary>JMA Wired</primary></indexterm>
	<listitem>
	  <para><ulink
	    url="http://www.jmawired.com/">JMA Wired</ulink></para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>É ÎÁ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="history">
    <title>ï ðÒÏÅËÔÅ FreeBSD</title>

    <para>÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÒÁÓÓËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÉÚ ÓÅÂÑ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÏÅËÔ,
      ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ËÒÁÔËÕÀ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÀ, ÃÅÌÉ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ É ÍÏÄÅÌØ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ
      ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ.</para>

    <sect2 id="intro-history">
      <sect2info role="firstperson">
	<authorgroup>
	  <author>
	    <firstname>Jordan</firstname>
	    <surname>Hubbard</surname>
	    <contrib>ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ </contrib>
	  </author>
	</authorgroup>
      </sect2info>

      <title>ëÒÁÔËÁÑ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÑ FreeBSD</title>

      <indexterm><primary>386BSD Patchkit</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>Hubbard, Jordan</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>Williams, Nate</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>Grimes, Rod</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>ðÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD</primary>
	<secondary>ÉÓÔÏÒÉÑ</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para>ðÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD ×ÏÚÎÉË × ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÅ 1993 ÇÏÄÁ,
	ÞÁÓÔÉÞÎÏ ËÁË ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÒÁÚ×ÉÔÉÑ <quote>îÅÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐÌÅËÔÁ
	ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ Ë 386BSD (patchkit)</quote>, ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍÉ 3-ÍÑ ËÏÏÒÄÉÎÁÔÏÒÁÍÉ
	ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ: Nate Williams, Rod Grimes É ÍÎÏÀ.</para>

      <indexterm><primary>386BSD</primary></indexterm>
      <para>îÁÛÅÊ ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÊ ÚÁÄÁÞÅÊ ÂÙÌÏ ÚÁÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏÞÎÏÅ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ
	ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ 386BSD, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ patchkit (ÎÁÂÏÒ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ) ÎÅ ÍÏÇ ÒÅÛÉÔØ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ×ÁÓ,
	×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÐÏÍÎÑÔ ÒÁÎÎÅÅ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÅ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ:
	<quote>386BSD 0.5</quote> ÉÌÉ <quote>386BSD Interim</quote>.</para>

      <indexterm><primary>Jolitz, Bill</primary></indexterm>
      <para>386BSD ÂÙÌÁ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ âÉÌÌÁ äÖÏÌÉÃÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
	ÎÁ ÔÏÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÓÔÒÁÄÁÌÁ ÏÔ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÇÏÄÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÅÎÅÂÒÅÖÅÎÉÑ
	Ë ÎÅÊ Á×ÔÏÒÁ.  ôÁË ËÁË patchkit ÒÁÚÒÁÓÔÁÌÓÑ, ÅÇÏ
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÅ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÏÓØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÅÕÄÏÂÎÙÍ ÄÅÎØ ÏÔ ÄÎÑ, ÍÙ
	ÐÒÉÛÌÉ Ë ÅÄÉÎÏÄÕÛÎÏÍÕ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÀ, ÞÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ,
	É ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ÐÏÍÏÞØ âÉÌÌÕ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×É× ÜÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏÞÎÙÊ
	<quote>ÏÞÉÓÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ</quote> ÓÎÉÍÏË ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  üÔÉ ÐÌÁÎÙ
	ÂÙÌÉ ÇÒÕÂÏ ÏÂÏÒ×ÁÎÙ, ËÏÇÄÁ âÉÌÌ ×ÎÅÚÁÐÎÏ ÒÅÛÉÌ ÐÒÅËÒÁÔÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ
	ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ ÂÅÚ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÑÓÎÙÈ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÅ×, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ
	ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ.</para>

      <indexterm><primary>Greenman, David</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>Walnut Creek CDROM</primary></indexterm>
      <para>îÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÉÊÔÉ Ë ÒÅÛÅÎÉÀ
	ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÃÅÌÉ, ÄÁÖÅ ÂÅÚ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ âÉÌÌÁ,
	É ÍÙ ÐÒÉÎÑÌÉ ÉÍÑ <quote>FreeBSD</quote>, ÐÒÉÄÕÍÁÎÎÏÅ äÜ×ÉÄÏÍ
	çÒÉÎÍÜÎÏÍ.  îÁÛÉ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÅ ÃÅÌÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÏÎÓÕÌØÔÁÃÉÊ
	Ó ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍÉ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×Á×ÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, É ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ÓÔÁÌÏ
	ÐÏÎÑÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÅËÔ ÎÁ ÐÕÔÉ Ë ÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÔÁÔØ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ, Ñ
	Ó×ÑÚÁÌÓÑ Ó ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÅÊ Walnut Creek CDROM É ÐÏÄÅÌÉÌÓÑ ÉÄÅÑÍÉ Ï ÐÕÔÑÈ
	ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ FreeBSD ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á
	ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÂÅÚ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ Ë Internet.  ëÏÍÐÁÎÉÑ Walnut Creek CDROM ÎÅ
	ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÁÌÁ ÉÄÅÀ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ FreeBSD ÎÁ CD, ÎÏ ÅÝ£ É
	ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌÁ ÐÒÏÅËÔÕ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ É ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë
	éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔÕ.  âÅÚ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÂÅÓÐÒÅÃÅÄÅÎÔÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÙ Walnut Creek CDROM × ÜÔÏÔ,
	× ÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÎÅÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÅËÔ, ×ÒÑÄ ÌÉ FreeBSD
	ÚÁÛÌÁ ÂÙ ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅËÏ É ÔÁË ÂÙÓÔÒÏ, ËÁË ÓÅÇÏÄÎÑ.</para>

      <indexterm><primary>4.3BSD-Lite</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>Net/2</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>U.C. Berkeley</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>386BSD</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>Free Software Foundation</primary></indexterm>
      <para>ðÅÒ×ÙÍ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÏÍ, ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÍÙÍ ËÁË ÎÁ CDROM, ÔÁË É × ÓÅÔÉ,
	ÓÔÁÌÁ FreeBSD&nbsp;1.0, ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÁÑ × ÄÅËÁÂÒÅ 1993 ÇÏÄÁ.  üÔÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÂÙÌÁ
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÌÅÎÔÙ 4.3BSD-Lite (<quote>Net/2</quote>)
	ÉÚ ëÁÌÉÆÏÒÎÉÊÓËÏÇÏ õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÁ × âÅÒËÌÉ, Ó ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÍÉ
	ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÉÚ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ 386BSD É æÏÎÄÁ ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ
	ïÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ.  üÔÏ ÂÙÌ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ×ÎÕÛÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÕÓÐÅÈ ÄÌÑ
	ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÐÏÐÙÔËÉ, É ÍÙ ÚÁËÒÅÐÉÌÉ ÅÇÏ Ó ×ÙÈÏÄÏÍ FreeBSD
	1.1 RELEASE × ÍÁÅ 1994 ÇÏÄÁ.</para>

      <indexterm><primary>Novell</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>U.C. Berkeley</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>Net/2</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>AT&amp;T</primary></indexterm>
      <para>÷ ÜÔÏ ÖÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÎÁ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÅ ÓÇÕÓÔÉÌÉÓØ ÔÕÞÉ × Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ÎÁÚÒÅ×ÁÀÝÉÍ
	ÓËÁÎÄÁÌÏÍ ÍÅÖÄÕ Novell É ëÁÌÉÆÏÒÎÉÊÓËÉÍ õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔÏÍ, âÅÒËÌÉ.
	üÔÏ ÂÙÌ ×ÑÌÏÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÓÕÄÅÂÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ Ï ÌÅÇÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
	Net/2 ÉÚ âÅÒËÌÉ.  ðÏ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÍ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÕÔÏÇÏ ÓÏÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÑ, ëÁÌÉÆÏÒÎÉÊÓËÉÊ
	õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÉÔÅÔ ÐÒÉÚÎÁ×ÁÌ, ÞÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ËÕÓËÉ Net/2 ÂÙÌÉ
	<quote>ÕÎÁÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ</quote> ËÏÄÏÍ, ÐÒÁ×Á ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÒÉÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÔ
	ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÉ Novell, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ, × Ó×ÏÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ, ÐÒÉÏÂÒÅÌÁ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÁ×Á ÒÁÎÅÅ Õ
	AT&amp;T.  ÷ÚÁÍÅÎ âÅÒËÌÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌ <quote>ÂÌÁÇÏÓÌÏ×ÅÎÉÅ</quote> Novell
	ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 4.4BSD-Lite ÐÏÓÌŠţ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÁ
	ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ <quote>Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÊ</quote>, Á ×ÓÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ Net/2 ÂÕÄÅÔ
	ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÏ×ÁÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÎÅ£.  üÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁÓÁÌÏÓØ FreeBSD,
	É ÐÒÏÅËÔÕ ÂÙÌÏ ÄÁÎÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÄÏ ËÏÎÃÁ ÉÀÌÑ 1994 ÇÏÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ
	ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁ, ÂÁÚÉÒÕÀÝÅÇÏÓÑ ÎÁ Net/2.  îÁ ÜÔÉÈ
	ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ ÐÒÏÅËÔÕ ÂÙÌÏ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÏ ×ÙÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÄÏ
	ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ÓÒÏËÁ, É ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÁ FreeBSD&nbsp;1.1.5.1.</para>

      <para>ôÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD ÐÒÉÓÔÕÐÉÌ Ë ÓÌÏÖÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÚÁÄÁÞÅ ÂÕË×ÁÌØÎÏ
	ÐÅÒÅÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ Ó ÎÕÌÑ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ ÎÏ×ÏÊ É ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ
	ÎÅÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ 4.4BSD-Lite.  ÷ÅÒÓÉÉ <quote>Lite</quote> ÂÙÌÉ
	× ÐÒÑÍÏÍ ÓÍÙÓÌÅ light (Ì£ÇËÉÍÉ) ÏÔÞÁÓÔÉ ÐÏÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ CSRG
	ÕÄÁÌÉÌÁ ÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ËÕÓËÉ ËÏÄÁ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÇÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ
	ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÊÓÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (ÐÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÙÈ
	ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÊ), É ÆÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÏÒÔ 4.4BSD ÄÌÑ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ Intel
	ÂÙÌ ÏÞÅÎØ ÎÅÐÏÌÎÙÍ.  ðÒÏÅËÔÕ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÞÔÉ ÄÏ
	ÎÏÑÂÒÑ 1994 ÇÏÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ, É
	ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÜÔÁÐÅ FreeBSD&nbsp;2.0 ÂÙÌÁ ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÎÁ × ÓÅÔÉ É
	ÎÁ CDROM (× ËÏÎÃÅ ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ).  îÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï <quote>ÏÓÔÒÙÈ
	ÕÇÌÏ×</quote> × ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÏÎÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÁÓØ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÕÓÐÅÈÏÍ
	É ÂÙÌÁ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÓÔÏÊÞÉ×ÏÊ É ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ × ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
	FreeBSD&nbsp;2.0.5, ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÊ × ÉÀÎÅ 1995 ÇÏÄÁ.</para>

      <para>íÙ ×ÙÐÕÓÔÉÌÉ FreeBSD&nbsp;2.1.5 × Á×ÇÕÓÔÅ 1996, É ÏÎÁ ÓÔÁÌÁ
	ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÉ ISP É × ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÏÊ ÓÒÅÄÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
	×ÙÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÅÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÉÚ ×ÅÔ×É 2.1-STABLE.  üÔÏ ÂÙÌÁ
	FreeBSD&nbsp;2.1.7.1, ×ÙÛÅÄÛÁÑ × ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÅ 1997 É ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉ×ÛÁÑ ÇÌÁ×ÎÕÀ
	×ÅÔ×Ø ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 2.1-STABLE.  óÅÊÞÁÓ × ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ, × ÜÔÕ ×ÅÔ×Ø
	(RELENG_2_1_0) ×ÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ
	ËÒÉÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÁÖÎÙÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ.</para>

      <para>FreeBSD&nbsp;2.2 ÂÙÌÁ ÏÔ×ÅÔ×ÌÅÎÁ ÏÔ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÌÉÎÉÉ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ
	(<quote>-CURRENT</quote>) × ÎÏÑÂÒÅ 1996 ËÁË ×ÅÔ×Ø RELENG_2_2,
	Á ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÌÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ (2.2.1) ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ × ÁÐÒÅÌÅ 1997.
	ðÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ×ÅÔ×É 2.2 ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÌÉÓØ ÌÅÔÏÍ É × ËÏÎÃÅ 1997 ÇÏÄÁ,
	Á ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ (2.2.8) ×ÙÛÌÁ × ÎÏÑÂÒÅ 1998.
	ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 3.0 ÂÙÌÁ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÌÅÎÁ Ë ×ÙÈÏÄÕ ×
	ÏËÔÑÂÒÅ 1998, ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉ× ÒÁÚ×ÉÔÉÅ ×ÅÔ×É 2.2 </para>

      <para>ôÒÅÔØÅ ×ÅÔ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÌÏ 20 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 1999 ÇÏÄÁ: ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÉÓØ
	×ÅÔ×É 4.0-CURRENT É 3.X-STABLE. éÚ ×ÅÔ×É 3.X-STABLE ÂÙÌÉ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÙ:
	3.1 &mdash; 15 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 1999, 3.2 &mdash; 15 ÍÁÑ 1999,
	3.3 &mdash; 16 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ 1999, 3.4 &mdash; 20 ÄÅËÁÂÒÑ 1999,
	3.5 &mdash; 24 ÉÀÎÑ 2000, ÚÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÌ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÎÅÊ
	ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ 3.5.1, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ×
	ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ Kerberos.  üÔÏ ÂÙÌ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ ÉÚ ×ÅÔ×É 3.X.</para>

      <para>äÒÕÇÏÅ ×ÅÔ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÌÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÏ 13 ÍÁÒÔÁ 2000
	ÇÏÄÁ, × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÞÅÇÏ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ ×ÅÔ×Ø 4.X-STABLE.  éÚ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÔ×É
	ÂÙÌÏ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×: 4.0-RELEASE ÂÙÌ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ
	× ÍÁÒÔÅ 2000 ÇÏÄÁ, Á ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ 4.11-RELEASE ÂÙÌ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎ
	× ÑÎ×ÁÒÅ 2005 ÇÏÄÁ.</para>

      <para>äÏÌÇÏÖÄÁÎÎÙÊ 5.0-RELEASE ÂÙÌ ÁÎÏÎÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎ 19 ÑÎ×ÁÒÑ 2003 ÇÏÄÁ.
	ïÎ ÓÔÁÌ ËÕÌØÍÉÎÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÒÅÈ ÌÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ, Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ
	ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÎÁÞÁÌÓÑ ËÕÒÓ FreeBSD ÎÁ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ
	ÍÕÌØÔÉÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÏÓÔÉ É ÐÏÔÏËÏ× × ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÈ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍ &ultrasparc; É <literal>ia64</literal>. úÁ ÜÔÉÍ
	ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÌ ÒÅÌÉÚ 5.1 × ÉÀÎÅ 2003 ÇÏÄÁ.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ 5.X
	ÉÚ ×ÅÔ×É -CURRENT ÓÔÁÌ 5.2.1-RELEASE, ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ × ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÅ
	2004.</para>

      <para>÷ÅÔ×Ø RELENG_5 ÂÙÌÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÁ × Á×ÇÕÓÔÅ 2004, ÐÏÓÌÅ ÞÅÇÏ ÂÙÌ
	×ÙÐÕÝÅÎ ÒÅÌÉÚ 5.3-RELEASE, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÔËÒÙÌ ÓÅÒÉÀ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ÉÚ ×ÅÔ×É
	5-STABLE.  óÁÍÙÊ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ &rel2.current;-RELEASE ÂÙÌ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎ
	&rel2.current.date;.  éÚ ×ÅÔËÉ RELENG_5 ÒÅÌÉÚÙ ÅÝ£ ÂÕÄÕÔ
	×ÙÐÕÓËÁÔØÓÑ.</para>

      <para>ïÞÅÒÅÄÎÁÑ ×ÅÔ×Ø, RELENG_6, ÂÙÌÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÁ × ÉÀÌÅ 2005 ÇÏÄÁ.
	÷ ÎÏÑÂÒÅ ÔÏÇÏ ÖÅ ÇÏÄÁ ÂÙÌ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ × ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÔ×É:
	6.0-RELEASE.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ÉÚ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ×ÅÔ×É RELENG_6,
	&rel.current;-RELEASE, ÂÙÌ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎ &rel.current.date;.
	÷ÅÔ×Ø RELENG_6 ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÅÔ ÒÁÚ×É×ÁÔØÓÑ, É ÉÚ ÎÅÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÔØÓÑ
	ÒÅÌÉÚÙ.</para>

      <para>îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, ÄÏÌÇÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ É ÐÒÏÅËÔÙ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÀÔÓÑ
	× ×ÅÔËÅ 7.X-CURRENT, É ÐÏ ÈÏÄÕ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔ-ÒÅÌÉÚÙ
	7.X ÎÁ CDROM (É, ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ, × ÓÅÔÉ), ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ×ÙËÌÁÄÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÎÁ
	<ulink url="ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/">
	ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÏ×</ulink> ËÁË ÐÒÏÍÅÖÕÔÏÞÎÙÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="goals">
      <sect2info>
	<authorgroup>
	  <author>
	    <firstname>Jordan</firstname>
	    <surname>Hubbard</surname>
   	    <contrib>ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ </contrib>
	  </author>
	</authorgroup>
      </sect2info>

      <title>ãÅÌÉ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>ðÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD</primary>
	<secondary>ÃÅÌÉ</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para>ãÅÌØÀ ðÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ
       ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ
       É ÂÅÚ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÊ.  íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÎÁÓ ×ÎÅÓÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ
       ×ËÌÁÄ × ËÏÄ (É ÐÒÏÅËÔ) É ÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÎÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÔÉ× ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ ÚÁ ÜÔÏ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ
       ÆÉÎÁÎÓÏ×ÕÀ ËÏÍÐÅÎÓÁÃÉÀ, ÎÏ ÍÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏ ÎÅ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÍÓÑ ÅÅ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØ.
       íÙ ×ÅÒÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ É ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ÎÁÛÁ <quote>ÍÉÓÓÉÑ</quote> ÜÔÏ
       ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ËÏÄÁ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ, ËÏÍÕ ÏÎ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ, É ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ,
       ÔÁË ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏÔ ËÏÄ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÓÑ ×Ó£ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁΣÎÎÙÍ É ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÌ
       ÓÁÍÙÅ ÛÉÒÏËÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ.  üÔÏ, Ñ ×ÅÒÀ, Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÚ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ
       ÆÕÎÄÁÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÃÅÌÅÊ ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÇÏ ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ïÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ, É ÍÙ Ó
       ÜÎÔÕÚÉÁÚÍÏÍ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍ Å£.</para>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>GNU General Public License (GPL)</primary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)</primary>
      </indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>BSD Copyright</primary></indexterm>
      <para>ôÏÔ ËÏÄ × ÎÁÛÅÍ ÄÅÒÅ×Å ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÐÁÄÁÅÔ
	ÐÏÄ óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÕÀ ïÂÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÀ GNU (GPL) ÉÌÉ óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÕÀ
	ïÂÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ ìÉÃÅÎÚÉÀ ïÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ ðÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ GNU (LGPL),
	ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ Ó ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÍÉ, ÈÏÔÑ ÏÎÉ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÀÔ
	ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ, Á ÎÅ ÅÇÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÅ.  ðÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ
	ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÓÌÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÏÍ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ GPL-ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÏ×, ÍÙ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÍ ðï, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÏÅ ÐÏÄ
	ÂÏÌÅÅ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÊ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÅÊ BSD, ËÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="development">
      <sect2info>
	<authorgroup>
	  <author>
	    <firstname>Satoshi</firstname>
	    <surname>Asami</surname>
   	    <contrib>ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ </contrib>
	  </author>
	</authorgroup>
      </sect2info>

      <title>íÏÄÅÌØ òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ FreeBSD</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>ðÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD</primary>
	<secondary>ÍÏÄÅÌØ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para>òÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÁ FreeBSD &mdash; ÜÔÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÏÔËÒÙÔÙÊ É ÇÉÂËÉÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ.
	FreeBSD × ÂÕË×ÁÌØÎÏÍ ÓÍÙÓÌÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÁ ÉÚ ËÏÄÁ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ
	ÓÏÔÎÑÍÉ ÌÀÄÅÊ ÓÏ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÍÉÒÁ, × ÞÅÍ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÂÅÄÉÔÓÑ, ×ÚÇÌÑÎÕ×
	ÎÁ  <ulink
	url="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html">ÓÐÉÓÏË ÜÔÉÈ
	ÌÀÄÅÊ</ulink>.  éÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ FreeBSD ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÜÔÉÍ
	ÓÏÔÎÑÍ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× ÓÏÔÒÕÄÎÉÞÁÔØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔÁ.  íÙ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ
	ÉÝÅÍ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× É ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÉÄÅÉ, É ÔÅ, ËÔÏ ÚÁÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎ
	× ÂÏÌÅÅ ÔÅÓÎÏÍ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÉ É ÈÏÞÅÔ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÅ × ÐÒÏÅËÔÅ,
	ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ Ó×ÑÚÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÎÁÍÉ × ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÅ &a.hackers.name;.  äÌÑ ÔÅÈ, ËÔÏ
	ÖÅÌÁÅÔ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÉÔØ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ FreeBSD Ï ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÈ
	ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÈ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ &a.announce;.</para>

      <para>äÌÑ ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÉÌÉ ÔÅÓÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÔÒÕÄÎÉÞÅÓÔ×Á, ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ ÚÎÁÔØ
	Ï ÐÒÏÅËÔÅ É ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ FreeBSD ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:</para>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term>CVS-ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÊ<anchor
	    id="development-cvs-repository"></term>

	  <indexterm>
	    <primary>CVS</primary>
	    <secondary>ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÊ</secondary>
	  </indexterm>
	  <indexterm>
	    <primary>Concurrent Versions System</primary>
	    <see>CVS</see>
	  </indexterm>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>çÌÁ×ÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
	      Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	      <ulink url="http://ximbiot.com/cvs/wiki/">CVS</ulink>
	      (Concurrent Versions System), Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ
	      ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ
	      Ó FreeBSD.  ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ
	      <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi">CVS
	      ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÊ</ulink> ÒÁÓÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÅÍÓÑ
	      × ÇÏÒÏÄÅ óÁÎÔÁ ëÌÁÒÁ, ëÁÌÉÆÏÒÎÉÑ (óûá), ÏÔËÕÄÁ É ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ
	      ÎÁ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÚÅÒËÁÌ ÐÏ ×ÓÅÍÕ ÍÉÒÕ.  äÅÒÅ×Ï CVS, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÅ ×ÅÔ×É
	      <link linkend="current">-CURRENT</link> É <link
	      linkend="stable">-STABLE</link>,
	      ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÅÇËÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ ÎÁ ×ÁÛ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ.
	      äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ
	      × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <link linkend="synching">óÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÑ
	      ÄÅÒÅ×Á ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×</link>.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>óÐÉÓÏË ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏ×<anchor
	    id="development-committers"></term>

	  <indexterm><primary>ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÙ</primary></indexterm>
	  <listitem>
	    <para><firstterm>ëÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÙ</firstterm> &mdash;
	      ÜÔÏ ÌÀÄÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ ÎÁ <emphasis>ÚÁÐÉÓØ</emphasis>
	      Ë ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÍÕ ÄÅÒÅ×Õ CVS, É ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÒÁ×Ï ×ÎÏÓÉÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ
	      × ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ× FreeBSD (ÔÅÒÍÉÎ
	      <quote>ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒ</quote> ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÓÑ ÏÔ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ
	      ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ &man.cvs.1; <command>commit</command>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
	      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × CVS-ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÊ).
	      ìÕÞÛÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ×ÁÛÉ ÓÏÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ
	      ÒÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏ× &mdash; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
	      &man.send-pr.1;.  åÓÌÉ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÌÏ Ó ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
	      ÄÏÓÔÕÞÁÔØÓÑ ÄÏ ÎÉÈ ÐÏÓÙÌËÏÊ ÐÉÓØÍÁ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ
	      &a.committers.name;.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>Core-ÇÒÕÐÐÁ FreeBSD <anchor id="development-core"></term>

	  <indexterm><primary>core team</primary></indexterm>
	  <listitem>
	    <para><firstterm>Core-ÇÒÕÐÐÁ FreeBSD</firstterm>
	      ÍÏÇÌÁ ÂÙ ÂÙÔØ ÜË×É×ÁÌÅÎÔÏÍ óÏ×ÅÔÁ äÉÒÅËÔÏÒÏ×, ÅÓÌÉ ÂÙ
	      ðÒÏÅËÔ FreeBSD ÂÙÌ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÅÊ.  çÌÁ×ÎÁÑ ÚÁÄÁÞÁ Core-ÇÒÕÐÐÙ &mdash;
	      ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÅËÔ × ÃÅÌÏÍ × ÈÏÒÏÛÅÍ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ
	      É Ä×ÉÖÅÔÓÑ × ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÍ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ.  ðÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ
	      ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÙÈ É ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× ÐÒÉÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÇÒÕÐÐÅ
	      ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏ× &mdash; ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ Core-ÇÒÕÐÐÙ, ÔÁË ÖÅ,
	      ËÁË É ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÞÌÅÎÏ× × Core-ÇÒÕÐÐÕ ÐÏ ÍÅÒÅ ÔÏÇÏ,
	      ËÁË ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÕÈÏÄÑÔ.  îÙÎÅÛÎÉÊ ÓÏÓÔÁ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÂÙÌ ×ÙÂÒÁÎ ÉÚ
	      ÒÑÄÏ× ËÏÍÍÉÔÔÅÒÏ× ÐÕÔÅÍ ÏÂÝÅÇÏ ÇÏÌÏÓÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × ÉÀÌÅ 2004 ÇÏÄÁ.
	      ÷ÙÂÏÒÙ ÐÒÏÈÏÄÑÔ ËÁÖÄÙÅ 2 ÇÏÄÁ.
	      </para>

	    <para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÞÌÅÎÙ Core-ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÓÏÂÙÅ
	      ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ, ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ, ÏÎÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍÉ
	      ÚÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏÊ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
	      ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× FreeBSD É ÏÂÌÁÓÔÅÊ ÉÈ
	      ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × <ulink
	      url="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html">óÐÉÓËÅ
	      ÕÞÁÓÔÎÉËÏ×</ulink>.</para>

	    <note>
	      <para>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÞÌÅÎÏ× Core-ÇÒÕÐÐÙ &mdash;
		×ÏÌÏÎÔ£ÒÙ, É ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÔ ÎÉËÁËÏÊ ÆÉÎÁÎÓÏ×ÏÊ ×ÙÇÏÄÙ ÏÔ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÑ
		× ÐÒÏÅËÔÅ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×Ù ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÔØ ×ÏÚÌÏÖÅÎÎÕÀ ÎÁ
		ÎÉÈ <quote>ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔØ</quote> ËÁË
		<quote>ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ</quote>.  áÎÁÌÏÇÉÑ Ó
		<quote>ÓÏ×ÅÔÏÍ ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÏ×</quote> ÎÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÔÏÞÎÁ É, ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ,
		ÇÏÒÁÚÄÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÅÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÌÀÄÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
		ÐÏÓ×ÑÔÉÌÉ ÓÅÂÑ FreeBSD, ÈÏÔÑ É ÄÏÓÔÏÊÎÙ ÌÕÞÛÅÊ ÕÞÁÓÔÉ!</para>
	    </note>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>÷ÎÅÛÎÑÑ ÐÏÍÏÝØ</term>

	  <indexterm><primary>ÕÞÁÓÔÎÉËÉ</primary></indexterm>
	  <listitem>
	    <para>ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ, ÎÏ ÏÄÎÏÚÎÁÞÎÏ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÉÍÏÊ, É ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÅÊ
	      ÇÒÕÐÐÏÊ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÁÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	      ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂÏË ÎÁÍ ÎÁ ÐÏÞÔÉ
	      ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÊ ÏÓÎÏ×Å.  ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÐÕÔØ ÕÞÁÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ×
	      ÎÅ ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ &mdash; ÜÔÏ ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÁ ÎÁ
	      &a.hackers;, ÇÄÅ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÅ ×ÅÝÉ.
	      ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë <xref linkend="eresources"> ÚÁ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ
	      ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÓÐÉÓËÁÈ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ FreeBSD.</para>

	    <para><citetitle><ulink
	      url="&url.articles.contributors;/article.html">óÐÉÓÏË
	      ÕÞÁÓÔÎÉËÏ× ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ FreeBSD</ulink></citetitle>
	      ÏÞÅÎØ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÊ É ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ ÒÁÓÔÅÔ, ÔÁË
	      ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÂÙ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔÓÑ Ë ÎÅÍÕ, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×É× ÞÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ
	      ÐÒÏÅËÔÕ FreeBSD ÓÅÇÏÄÎÑ?</para>

	    <para>ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ËÏÄÁ &mdash; ÎÅ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÐÏÍÏÞØ
	      ÐÒÏÅËÔÕ; ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
	      ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <ulink
	      url="&url.base;/ru/index.html">Web-ÓÁÊÔÅ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ
	      FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>

      <para>÷ÏÏÂÝÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, ÎÁÛÁ ÍÏÄÅÌØ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÏ×ÁÎÁ ËÁË <quote>ÎÅÞÅÔËÉÊ
	ÎÁÂÏÒ ËÏÎÃÅÎÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ËÏÌÅÃ</quote>.  ãÅÎÔÒÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÍÏÄÅÌØ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÁ
	ÄÌÑ ÕÄÏÂÓÔ×Á <emphasis>ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ</emphasis> FreeBSD, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÑ ÚÁ ÏÄÎÏÊ
	ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÏÊ ÂÁÚÏÊ ËÏÄÁ, É ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÚÁ ÂÏÒÔÏÍ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ
	ÐÏÔÅÎÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÏÍÏÝÎÉËÏ×!  íÙ ÖÅÌÁÅÍ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÕÀ
	ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ Ó ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÓÏÇÌÁÓÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ
	<link linkend="ports">ÐÒÉËÌÁÄÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ</link>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÓÍÏÇÕÔ ÌÅÇËÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ &mdash; ÎÁÛÁ ÍÏÄÅÌØ
	ÏÞÅÎØ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ.</para>

      <para>÷Ó£, ÞÔÏ ÍÙ ÐÒÏÓÉÍ ÏÔ ÖÅÌÁÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÉÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔÓÑ Ë ÎÁÍ ËÁË
	ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ, &mdash; ÈÏÔÑ ÂÙ ÞÁÓÔØ ÔÏÊ ÐÒÅÄÁÎÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏÍÕ ÕÓÐÅÈÕ
	FreeBSD, ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÙÎÅÛÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ!</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="relnotes">
      <title>ôÅËÕÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ FreeBSD</title>

      <indexterm><primary>NetBSD</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>OpenBSD</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>386BSD</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>Free Software Foundation</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm><primary>U.C. Berkeley</primary></indexterm>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG)</primary>
      </indexterm>
      <para>FreeBSD &mdash; ÜÔÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁÑ, Ó ÐÏÌÎÙÍÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ
	ÔÅËÓÔÁÍÉ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ÎÁ 4.4BSD-Lite ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ,
	ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ Intel &i386;, &i486;, &pentium;,
	&pentium;&nbsp;Pro,
	&celeron;,
	&pentium;&nbsp;II,
	&pentium;&nbsp;III,
	&pentium;&nbsp;4 (ÉÌÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÍÉ),
	&xeon;, DEC <trademark>Alpha</trademark> É
	Sun &ultrasparc;.  ÷ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÏÎÁ ÂÁÚÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ
	ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÍ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÉ ÏÔ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ CSRG, U.C. Berkley, Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ
	ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÉÚ NetBSD, OpenBSD, 386BSD É Free Software
	Foundation.</para>

      <para>ó ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ FreeBSD ×ÅÒÓÉÉ&nbsp;2.0 × ËÏÎÃÅ 1994 ÇÏÄÁ,
	ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ É ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ FreeBSD ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ
	×ÏÚÒÏÓÌÉ.
	<!-- XXX is the rest of this paragraph still true ? -->
	óÁÍÏÅ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ &mdash; ÜÔÏ ÐÏÌÎÏÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
	×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ Ó ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ É ÂÕÆÅÒÎÏÇÏ
	ËÜÛÁ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ,
	ÎÏ É ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÅÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ FreeBSD ÐÁÍÑÔÉ,
	ÄÅÌÁÑ 5&nbsp;MÂÁÊÔÏ×ÕÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÉÅÍÌÅÍÙÍ ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍÏÍ.
	äÒÕÇÉÅ ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ÐÏÌÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ É ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ NIS,
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÔÒÁÎÚÁËÃÉÊ TCP, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ <quote>ÄÏÚ×ÏÎÁ ÐÏ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÕ</quote>
	× PPP, ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ DHCP, ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍe SCSI,
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÏ× ISDN, ATM, FDDI, Fast É Gigabit Ethernet
	(1000&nbsp;MÂÉÔ), ÕÌÕÞÛÅÎÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÎÏ×ÅÊÛÉÈ
	ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÅÒÏ× Adaptec É ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÔÙÓÑÞÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÏÛÉÂÏË.</para>

      <para>÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, FreeBSD ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
	ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏÇÏ ðï, ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÕÀ ÔÙÓÑÞÉ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ
	ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ.  îÁ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ × ÎÅÊ ÂÙÌÏ
	ÂÏÌÅÅ &os.numports; ÐÏÒÔÏ×!  ÷ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ×ÈÏÄÑÔ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÏÔ
	http-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏ× ÄÏ ÉÇÒ, ÑÚÙËÏ× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÈ
	ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÏ× É ×ÓÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÇÏ.  ðÏÌÎÁÑ ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ðÏÒÔÏ×
	ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ &ports.size; ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á, ÐÏÔÏÍÕ ÞÔÏ
	ÐÏÒÔ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ <quote>ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ</quote> ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÈ
	ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×.  üÔÏ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÕÐÒÏÝÁÅÔ ÎÁÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
	ÐÏÒÔÏ× É ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÕÍÅÎØÛÁÅÔ ÏÂß£Í ÚÁÎÉÍÁÅÍÏÇÏ
	ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ (1.0) ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÅÊ ðÏÒÔÏ×.
	äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ,
	ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÐÏÒÔÁ
	ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ <command>make install</command> É ÄÁÔØ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÏÅ.  ðÏÌÎÙÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ÔÅËÓÔÙ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ
	ÐÏÒÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ, ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ Ó CDROM ÉÌÉ
	ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÇÏ FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÅ
	ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï ÄÌÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. ðÏÞÔÉ ËÁÖÄÙÊ
	ÐÏÒÔ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ
	<quote>ÐÁËÅÔ</quote>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ (<command>pkg_add</command>) ÔÅÍÉ, ËÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÅÔ
	ÎÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÒÔÙ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×.  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÁÑ
	ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ Ï ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ É ÐÏÒÔÁÈ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × <xref linkend="ports">.</para>

      <para>íÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÒÉÇÏÄÉÔØÓÑ
	× ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ FreeBSD,
	ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>/usr/share/doc</filename>
	ÎÁ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÊ ÐÏÄ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ FreeBSD. ÷Ù
	ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÔØ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÁ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ HTML, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ:</para>

      <variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
	  <term>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï FreeBSD</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><ulink type="html"
	      url="file://localhost/usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/index.html"><filename>/usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/index.html</filename></ulink></para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>
	  <term>FreeBSD FAQ (þÁÓÔÏ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ)</term>

	  <listitem>
	    <para><ulink type="html"
	      url="file://localhost/usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/faq/index.html"><filename>/usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/faq/index.html</filename></ulink></para>
	  </listitem>
	</varlistentry>
      </variablelist>

      <para>÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ (É ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÅÍÙÅ)
	ËÏÐÉÉ ÎÁ <ulink
	url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/index.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/ru/</ulink>.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>
</chapter>

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