path: root/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
<!--
     The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project

     $FreeBSD$
     $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml,v 1.29 2007/06/26 11:42:42 den Exp $

     Original revision: r29718
-->

<chapter id="linuxemu">
  <chapterinfo>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Jim</firstname>
	<surname>Mock</surname>
	<contrib>òÅÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÌ É ÞÁÓÔÉÞÎÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÌ </contrib>
      </author>
      <!-- 22 Mar 2000 -->
    </authorgroup>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Brian N.</firstname>
	<surname>Handy</surname>
	<contrib>ðÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ </contrib>
      </author>
      <author>
	<firstname>Rich</firstname>
	<surname>Murphey</surname>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>áÌÅËÓÅÊ</firstname>
	<surname>äÏËÕÞÁÅ×</surname>
	<contrib>ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË: </contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>÷ÁÌÅÒÉÊ</firstname>
	<surname>ëÒÁ×ÞÕË</surname>
	<contrib>ðÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÎÁ ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙË É ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ: </contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
  </chapterinfo>

  <title>ä×ÏÉÞÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ Ó Linux</title>

  <sect1 id="linuxemu-synopsis">
    <title>ëÒÁÔËÉÊ ÏÂÚÏÒ</title>
    <indexterm><primary>Linux - ÂÉÎÁÒÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ</primary></indexterm>
    <indexterm>
      <primary>Ä×ÏÉÞÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ</primary>
      <secondary>Linux</secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <para>FreeBSD ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÕÀ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ Ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ
      &unix;&ndash;ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÍÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÍÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÍÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ Linux.
      ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ×Ù ÓÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔÅ ÓÅÂÑ, ÚÁÞÅÍ FreeBSD ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÍÅÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
      Ó ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÄÌÑ Linux?  ïÔ×ÅÔ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ
      ÐÒÏÓÔ: ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÉ É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÑÔ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ
      ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ Linux, ÔÁË ËÁË ÜÔÁ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÏÞÅÎØ
      ÂÙÓÔÒÏ ÚÁ×ÏÅ×ÁÌÁ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÕÀ ÐÏÐÕÌÑÒÎÏÓÔØ × ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÎÏÍ ÍÉÒÅ.
      ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÖÅ FreeBSD ÐÒÉÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÔØÓÑ Ë ÜÔÉÍ ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÑÍ É
      ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍ Ó ÐÒÏÓØÂÁÍÉ ×ÙÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ó×ÏÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ
      ÄÌÑ FreeBSD.  ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ
      ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÅ ÏÓÏÚÎÁÀÔ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÂÙ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÌÓÑ ÉÈ ÒÙÎÏË
      ÓÂÙÔÁ, ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÊ ÏÎÉ ÔÁËÖÅ FreeBSD&ndash;×ÅÒÓÉÉ, É ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÀÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÔØ
      ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÄ Linux.  þÔÏ ÖÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ FreeBSD?  ÷ ÜÔÏÊ
      ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ ÎÁ ÐÏÍÏÝØ ÐÒÉÈÏÄÉÔ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ FreeBSD Ó
      Linux.</para>

    <para>÷ËÒÁÔÃÅ, ÜÔÁ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ FreeBSD
      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó 90% ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÄÌÑ Linux ÂÅÚ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÊ
      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ.  óÒÅÄÉ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ:
      <application>&staroffice;</application>, Linux&ndash;×ÅÒÓÉÑ
      <application>&netscape;</application>,
      <application>&adobe;&nbsp;&acrobat;</application>,
      <application><trademark
      class="registered">RealPlayer</trademark></application>,
      <application><trademark>VMware</trademark></application>,
      <application>&oracle;</application>, <application><trademark
      class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>,
      <application>Doom</application>, <application>Quake</application>,
      É ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ.  åÓÔØ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÞÔÏ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑÈ ÜÔÉ
      Linux&ndash;ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÙÓÏËÕÀ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÉ
      ÒÁÂÏÔÅ ÐÏÄ FreeBSD, ÞÅÍ ÐÏÄ Linux.</para>

    <para>ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ Linux, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ
      ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÍÅÒÅ ÐÏÄ FreeBSD.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ
      ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Linux, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ
      ×ÙÚÏ×Ù &i386;, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ × ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ 8086.</para>

    <para>ðÒÉ ÞÔÅÎÉÉ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù ×Ù ÕÚÎÁÅÔÅ:</para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>ëÁË ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÕÀ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ Ó Linux ×
	  ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ëÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ
	  (shared) ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ Linux.</para>
	</listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ëÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Linux × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ FreeBSD.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>äÅÔÁÌÉ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó Linux × ïó FreeBSD.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÅÍ ÜÔÏÊ ÇÌÁ×Ù ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>õÚÎÁÔØ ËÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ
	  ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×
	  (<xref linkend="ports"/>).</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="linuxemu-lbc-install">
    <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ</title>

    <indexterm><primary>KLD (ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÙÊ ÏÂßÅËÔ ÑÄÒÁ)</primary></indexterm>

    <para>ä×ÏÉÞÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ Ó Linux ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
      ðÒÏÓÔÅÊÛÉÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ
      × ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ KLD&ndash;ÏÂßÅËÔÁ <literal>linux</literal> (<quote>Kernel
      LoaDable object</quote>).  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ,
      ÎÁÂÒÁ× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ, ËÁË ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ <username>root</username>:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kldload linux</userinput></screen>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ Ó Linux ÂÙÌÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ
      ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ × <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>
      ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:</para>

    <programlisting>linux_enable="YES"</programlisting>

    <para>äÌÑ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒËÉ ÔÏÇÏ, ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎ ÌÉ ÍÏÄÕÌØ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÁ
      ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ &man.kldstat.8;:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>kldstat</userinput>
Id Refs Address    Size     Name
 1    2 0xc0100000 16bdb8   kernel
 7    1 0xc24db000 d000     linux.ko</screen>

    <indexterm>
      <primary>ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÑÄÒÁ</primary>
      <secondary>COMPAT_LINUX</secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ÐÏ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ×Ù ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ
      KLD, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ Linux × ÑÄÒÏ,
      ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÏÐÃÉÀ <literal>options COMPAT_LINUX</literal> × ÆÁÊÌ
      ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ.  úÁÔÅÍ ÓÏÂÅÒÉÔÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ,
      ÓÌÅÄÕÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÀ × <xref linkend="kernelconfig"/>.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË Linux</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>Linux</primary>
	<secondary>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË Linux</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ Ä×ÕÍÑ ÐÕÔÑÍÉ: ÌÉÂÏ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÏÒÔ <link linkend="linuxemu-libs-port">linux_base</link>,
	ÌÉÂÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É× ÉÈ <link
	linkend="linuxemu-libs-manually">×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ</link>.</para>

      <sect3 id="linuxemu-libs-port">
	<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÏÒÔÁ linux_base</title>

	<indexterm><primary>ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×</primary></indexterm>

	<para>üÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÁÍÙÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ, É ÍÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ
	  ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÉÍ.  ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÅÎ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ
	  ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ ÉÚ <ulink type="html"
	  url="file://localhost/usr/ports/">ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ×</ulink>.
	  ðÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base-fc4</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install distclean</userinput></screen>

	<para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÄÌÑ Linux.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	  ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÂÕÄÕÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÔØ Ï ÎÅÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÐÏÄ×ÅÒÓÉÊ
	  ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË.  ïÄÎÁËÏ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ
	  ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÎÅÕÄÏÂÓÔ×.</para>

	<note><para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÐÏÒÔÁ <filename
	  role="package">emulators/linux_base</filename>, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ
	  ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Ï× Linux.  ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔ, ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÌÉÚËÏ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑÍ
	  ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ Linux, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ.</para></note>

      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="linuxemu-libs-manually">
	<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ</title>

	<para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÑ ÐÏÒÔÏ×, ÍÏÖÎÏ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ. ÷ÁÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÑÔÓÑ
	  ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÄÌÑ Linux, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ, É
	  runtime&ndash;ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉË.  ÷ÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ <quote>ÔÅÎÅ×ÏÊ
	  ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ</quote>, <filename>/compat/linux</filename>, ÇÄÅ
	  ÂÕÄÕÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÙ Linux&ndash;ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ.  åÓÌÉ Linux&ndash;ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ËÁËÕÀ&ndash;ÌÉÂÏ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÕÀ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ, FreeBSD ÓÐÅÒ×Á ÂÕÄÅÔ
	  ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÅÅ × ÜÔÏÍ ÄÅÒÅ×Å.  ôÁË, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ,
	  ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <filename>/lib/libc.so</filename>, FreeBSD ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ
	  ÏÔËÒÙÔØ <filename>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so</filename>, É ÅÓÌÉ
	  ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÏÔËÒÙÔØ
	  <filename>/lib/libc.so</filename>.  òÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
	  ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ × ÔÅÎÅ×ÏÍ ÄÅÒÅ×Å, Á ÎÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ, ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÈ
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÏÍ Linux <command>ld.so</command>.</para>

	<para>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ÏÔ
	  ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÔ Linux&ndash;ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ Linux ÎÁ ×ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ FreeBSD.  ðÏ ÍÅÒÅ
	  ÒÁÂÏÔÙ, Õ ×ÁÓ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÎÁËÏÐÉÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ
	  ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË Linux ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÎÏ×ÙÈ Linux-ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÂÅÚ
	  ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ëÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ</title>

	<indexterm><primary>ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ</primary></indexterm>

	<para>þÔÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÍ <filename>linux_base</filename>
	  ÐÏÒÔÅ ×ÁÛÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ×ÓÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔ Ï ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ
	  ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ?  ëÁË ÕÚÎÁÔØ, ËÁËÁÑ ÉÍÅÎÎÏ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ É ÇÄÅ ÅÅ
	  ×ÚÑÔØ?  ÷ ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐÅ, ÅÓÔØ Ä×Á ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ.  ÷ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÉÍÅÔØ
	  ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <username>root</username> ÄÌÑ ÉÈ
	  ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÅÎÉÑ.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÍÁÛÉÎÅ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ Linux,
	  ÕÚÎÁÊÔÅ, ËÁËÉÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ Linux&ndash;ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ, É ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
	  ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÉÚ ÎÁ Ó×ÏÀ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ.  òÁÓÓÍÏÔÒÉÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>

	<informalexample>
	  <para>äÏÐÕÓÔÉÍ, ×Ù ÓËÁÞÁÌÉ ÐÏ FTP Linux&ndash;×ÅÒÓÉÀ
	    <application>Doom</application> É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÅÅ ÎÁ Linux&ndash;ÍÁÛÉÎÅ.
	    ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÚÎÁÔØ, ËÁËÉÅ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÎÕÖÎÙ
	    <application>Doom</application>, Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
	    <command>ldd linuxdoom</command>:</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ldd linuxdoom</userinput>
libXt.so.3 (DLL Jump 3.1) =&gt; /usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0
libX11.so.3 (DLL Jump 3.1) =&gt; /usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3.1.0
libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) =&gt; /lib/libc.so.4.6.29</screen>

	  <indexterm><primary>ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ</primary></indexterm>

	  <para>÷ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ×ÓÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ
	    ÓÔÏÌÂÃÅ.  óËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÉÈ × ÄÅÒÅ×Ï <filename>/compat/linux</filename>
	    ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÜÔÉ
	    ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÉÍÅÎÁÍÉ ÉÚ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÓÔÏÌÂÃÁ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ.  ÷ ÉÔÏÇÅ,
	    Õ ×ÁÓ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ FreeBSD ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ:</para>

	  <screen>/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0
/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3 -&gt; libXt.so.3.1.0
/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3.1.0
/compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3 -&gt; libX11.so.3.1.0
/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29
/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -&gt; libc.so.4.6.29</screen>

	  <blockquote>
	    <note>
	      <para>õÞÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÕÖÅ ÅÓÔØ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ
		Linux Ó ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍÕ ÓÔÏÌÂÃÕ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏ×
		<command>ldd</command> ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍ ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ×ÁÍ ÎÅ
		ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÍ ÓÔÏÌÂÃÅ,
		× ×ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ.  õÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÄÏÊÔÉ.
		òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ×ÓÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÕÀ
		ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ÅÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÎÏ×ÅÅ.  ðÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ
		ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÚÄÁÌÉ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÓÓÙÌËÕ
		ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÕÀ.  éÔÁË, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÅÓÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
		ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ:</para>

	      <screen>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.27
/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -&gt; libc.so.4.6.27</screen>

	      <para>É ËÁËÏÅ-ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÅÊ
		×ÅÒÓÉÉ, ÓÕÄÑ ÐÏ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
		<command>ldd</command>:</para>

	      <screen>libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) -&gt; libc.so.4.6.29</screen>

	      <para>åÓÌÉ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ × ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÊ ÃÉÆÒÅ,
		ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ <filename>/lib/libc.so.4.6.29</filename>
		ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ, ÂÕÄÅÔ
		ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ É Ó ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ.
		ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ
		<filename>libc.so</filename>:</para>

	      <screen>/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29
/compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -&gt; libc.so.4.6.29</screen>
	    </note>
	  </blockquote>

	  <blockquote>
	    <note>
	      <para>óÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ×ÁÖÎÙ <emphasis>ÔÏÌØËÏ</emphasis>
		ÄÌÑ Linux&ndash;ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ.  Runtime&ndash;ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÝÉË FreeBSD
		ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÄÂÅÒÅÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË,
		É ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ Ï ÜÔÏÍ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÉÔØÓÑ.</para>
	    </note>
	  </blockquote>
	</informalexample>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× Linux ELF</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>Linux</primary>
	<secondary>Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ELF</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>äÌÑ ELF-ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÊ
	<quote>branding</quote> (ÍÁÒËÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ).  åÓÌÉ ÐÏÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ
	ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÎÅ ÍÁÒËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ELF-ÆÁÊÌ, ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
	ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>./ÍÏÑ-linux-elf-ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ</userinput>
ELF binary type not known
Abort</screen>

      <para>þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÍÏÞØ ÑÄÒÕ FreeBSD ÏÔÌÉÞÉÔØ ELF-ÆÁÊÌ FreeBSD ÏÔ
	Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ Linux, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ &man.brandelf.1;:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>brandelf -t Linux ÍÏÑ-linux-elf-ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ</userinput></screen>

      <indexterm><primary>GNU toolchain</primary></indexterm>

      <para>÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ× GNU
	(GNU toolchain) ÐÏÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÕÀ ÍÁÒËÉÒÏ×ÏÞÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ
	× Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÅ ELF-ÆÁÊÌÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔØ
	× ÜÔÏÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ ×Ó£ ÒÅÖÅ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÎ ÈÏÓÔÏ×</title>

      <para>åÓÌÉ DNS ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ:</para>

      <screen>resolv+: "bind" is an invalid keyword resolv+:
"hosts" is an invalid keyword</screen>

      <para>ÔÏ ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ (ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ) ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename>/compat/linux/etc/host.conf</filename>, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ:</para>

      <programlisting>order hosts, bind
multi on</programlisting>

      <para>ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ×Ù ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÅ, ÔÏ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÐÏÉÓË ×
	ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>, Á ÔÏÌØËÏ ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
	DNS.  ëÏÇÄÁ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>/compat/linux/etc/host.conf</filename>
	ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, Linux&ndash;ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔ ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename>/etc/host.conf</filename> ÄÌÑ FreeBSD É ÓÏÏÂÝÁÀÔ Ï
	ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÍ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓÅ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÌÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÉÍÅÎ
	Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, ÕÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	<literal>bind</literal> ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
	<filename>/compat/linux/etc/host.conf</filename>.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="linuxemu-mathematica">
    <sect1info>
      <authorgroup>
	<author>
	  <firstname>Boris</firstname>
	  <surname>Hollas</surname>
	  <contrib>ïÂÎÏ×ÉÌ ÄÌÑ Mathematica 5.X </contrib>
	</author>
      </authorgroup>
    </sect1info>

    <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &mathematica;</title>

    <indexterm>
      <primary>ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</primary>
      <secondary><application>Mathematica</application></secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <para>îÉÖÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ, ËÁË ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ Linux&ndash;×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÁËÅÔÁ
      <application>&mathematica; 5.X</application>
      ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ FreeBSD.</para>

    <para>Linux ×ÅÒÓÉÑ <application>&mathematica;</application>
      ÉÌÉ <application>&mathematica; for Students</application>
      ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ × ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÉ Wolfram ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ
      <ulink url="http://www.wolfram.com/"></ulink>.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÝÉËÁ &mathematica;</title>

    <para>óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ &os;, ÞÔÏ Linux ÂÉÎÁÒÎÉËÉ ÏÔ
      <application>&mathematica;</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ Linux
      ABI.  óÁÍÙÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÐÕÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ&mdash;ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÍÁÒËÕ
      ELF Linux ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÎÅÍÁÒËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÈ
      ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sysctl kern.fallback_elf_brand=3</userinput></screen>

    <para>&os; ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÞÉÔÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÓÅ ÎÅÍÁÒËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÅ
      ELF-ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ Linux ABI, É ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ
      ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ MathInstaller ÐÒÑÍÏ Ó CDROM.</para>

    <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ, ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>MathInstaller</filename> ÎÁ
      ×ÁÛ Ö£ÓÔËÉÊ ÄÉÓË:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /cdrom</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp /cdrom/Unix/Installers/Linux/MathInstaller /localdir/</userinput></screen>

    <para>É × ÜÔÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ <literal>/bin/sh</literal> ×
      × ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÎÁ <literal>/compat/linux/bin/sh</literal>.
      üÔÉÍ ÍÙ ÕÂÅÄÉÍÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÝÉË ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ Linux
      ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ &man.sh.1;.  äÁÌØÛÅ, ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ×ÓÅ ×ÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ
      <literal>Linux)</literal> ÎÁ <literal>FreeBSD)</literal> Ó
      ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ ÉÌÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ,
      ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÎÉÖÅ, × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÇÌÁ×Å.  üÔÏ ÕËÁÖÅÔ
      ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÝÉËÕ <application>&mathematica;</application>,
      ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÀÝÅÍÕ <command>uname -s</command> ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ
      ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔØÓÑ Ë &os;, ËÁË Ë Linux
      ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  ôÅÐÅÒØ, ÚÁÐÕÓË
      <command>MathInstaller</command> ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ
      <application>&mathematica;</application>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>Modifying the &mathematica; Executables</title>

      <para>óËÒÉÐÔÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	<application>&mathematica;</application> ÓÏÚÄÁÌÁ ×Ï
	×ÒÅÍÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÔÅÍ, ËÁË
	×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÙÂÒÁÌÉ
	<filename class="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename> ×
	ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
	<application>&mathematica;</application>, ÔÏ ×Ù ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔÅ
	× ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>math</filename>,
	<filename>mathematica</filename>, <filename>Mathematica</filename>, É
	<filename>MathKernel</filename>.  ÷ ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ
	<literal>Linux)</literal> ÎÁ <literal>FreeBSD)</literal> Ó
	ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ ÉÌÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ
	ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÏÂÏÌÏÞËÉ:</para>

      <programlisting>#!/bin/sh
cd /usr/local/bin
for i in math mathematica Mathematica MathKernel
  do sed 's/Linux)/FreeBSD)/g' $i &gt; $i.tmp
  sed 's/\/bin\/sh/\/compat\/linux\/bin\/sh/g' $i.tmp &gt; $i
  rm $i.tmp
  chmod a+x $i
done</programlisting>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>ðÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÏÌÑ Ë ÐÁËÅÔÕ &mathematica;</title>

      <indexterm>
	<primary>Ethernet</primary>
	<secondary>MAC-ÁÄÒÅÓ</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ×Ù ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <application>&mathematica;</application>
	× ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÒÁÚ, Õ ×ÁÓ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÛÅÎ ÐÁÒÏÌØ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ
	ÐÁÒÏÌØ ÏÔ Wolfram, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ <command>mathinfo</command>
	× ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÉÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ <quote>machine ID</quote>.
	üÔÏÔ machine ID ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎ ÉÓËÌÀÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÁ MAC ÁÄÒÅÓÅ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÐÅÒ×ÉÞÎÏÊ
	Ethernet ËÁÒÔÙ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ËÏÐÉÀ
	<application>&mathematica;</application> ÎÁ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÍÁÛÉÎÁÈ.</para>

      <para>ðÒÉ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÞÔÅ, ÐÏ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÕ ÉÌÉ ÐÏ ÆÁËÓÕ
	×Ù ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔÅ <quote>machine ID</quote>, Á × ÏÔ×ÅÔ
	ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÅ ÐÁÒÏÌØ, ÓÏÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÉÚ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÇÒÕÐÐ ÞÉÓÅÌ.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ &mathematica; ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ</title>

      <para><application>&mathematica;</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ
	ÛÒÉÆÔÙ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ×
	ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ÛÒÉÆÔÁÈ (ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÁÌÏ×, ÓÕÍÍ, ÇÒÅÞÅÓËÉÊ ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔ É
	ÄÒÕÇÉÅ).  ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ X ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÉ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ
	<emphasis>ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏ</emphasis>.  üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
	ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ Ó ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ ÉÌÉ ÈÏÓÔÁ, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ <application>&mathematica;</application>, ÎÁ ×ÁÛÕ
	ÍÁÛÉÎÕ.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÉ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	<filename>/cdrom/Unix/Files/SystemFiles/Fonts</filename>
	ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÁ ÉÌÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	<filename>/usr/local/mathematica/SystemFiles/Fonts</filename> ÎÁ
	ÄÉÓËÅ.  óÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÓÏ ÛÒÉÆÔÁÍÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ
	<filename>Type1</filename> É <filename>X</filename>.  ï ÔÏÍ, ËÁË ÉÈ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ÎÉÖÅ.</para>

      <para>íÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ × ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×
	ÛÒÉÆÔÏ× × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</filename>.
	÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÉÄ£ÔÓÑ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ
	<filename>fonts.dir</filename>, ÄÏÂÁ×É× × ÎÅÇÏ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÛÒÉÆÔÏ× É
	ÉÚÍÅÎÉ× ÞÉÓÌÏ ÛÒÉÆÔÏ× × ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ.  íÏÖÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
	ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ &man.mkfontdir.1;, ÎÁÈÏÄÑÓØ × ÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ,
	ËÕÄÁ ×Ù ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÛÒÉÆÔÙ.</para>

      <para>åÓÔØ ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ: ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ×
	<filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</filename>:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir X</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir MathType1</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /cdrom/Unix/Files/SystemFiles/Fonts</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp X/* /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/X</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp Type1/* /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/MathType1</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/X</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkfontdir</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd ../MathType1</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkfontdir</userinput></screen>

      <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ÛÒÉÆÔÁÍÉ × ÐÕÔØ Ë
	ÛÒÉÆÔÁÍ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>xset fp+ /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/X</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>xset fp+ /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/MathType1</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>xset fp rehash</userinput></screen>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ <application>&xorg;</application>,
	ÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÒÏÐÉÓÁÔØ ÜÔÉ
	ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>xorg.conf</filename>.</para>

      <note><para>äÌÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ <application>&xfree86;</application>,
	ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ <filename>XF86Config</filename>.</para></note>

      <indexterm><primary>ÛÒÉÆÔÙ</primary></indexterm>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ <emphasis>ÎÅÔ</emphasis> ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
	<filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</filename>, ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ
	<filename>MathType1</filename> ÎÁ <filename>Type1</filename> ×
	ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="linuxemu-maple">
    <sect1info>
      <authorgroup>
	<author>
	  <firstname>Aaron</firstname>
	  <surname>Kaplan</surname>
<!--	  <address><email>aaron@lo-res.org</email></address>-->
	  <contrib>ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ </contrib>
	</author>
      </authorgroup>
      <authorgroup>
	<author>
	  <firstname>Robert</firstname>
	  <surname>Getschmann</surname>
<!--	  <address><email>rob@getschmann.org</email></address>-->
	  <contrib>âÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÎÏÓÔÉ: </contrib>
	</author>
      </authorgroup>
    </sect1info>
    <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &maple;</title>

    <indexterm>
      <primary>ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</primary>
      <secondary><application>Maple</application></secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <para><application>&maple;</application>&nbsp;&mdash; ËÏÍÍÅÒÞÅÓËÁÑ
      ÍÁÔÅÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ, ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÁÑ
      <application>&mathematica;</application>.  üÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ
      ÎÁÄÏ ËÕÐÉÔØ Õ <ulink url="http://www.maplesoft.com/"></ulink>, Á ÐÏÔÏÍ
      ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÔÁÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ.  äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
      ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ × ïó FreeBSD ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ
      ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÈ ÛÁÇÏ×.</para>

      <procedure>
	<step><para>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ
	  <filename>INSTALL</filename> ÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á.  ÷ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	  ÏÐÃÉÀ <quote>RedHat</quote>, ËÏÇÄÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÅÎÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename
	  class="directory">/usr/local/maple</filename>.</para></step>

	<step><para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÜÔÏÇÏ ÅÝ£ ÎÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÌÉ, ËÕÐÉÔÅ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÀ ÎÁ
	  <application>&maple;</application> × ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÉ Maple Waterloo
	  Software (<ulink url="http://register.maplesoft.com/"></ulink>)
	  É ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÅ × ÆÁÊÌ
	  <filename>/usr/local/maple/license/license.dat</filename>.</para></step>

	<step><para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÄÉÓÐÅÔÞÅÒ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÊ
	  <application>FLEXlm</application>, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ× ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	  <filename>INSTALL_LIC</filename>, ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ × ÓÏÓÔÁ×
	  <application>&maple;</application>.  õËÁÖÉÔÅ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ
	  ×ÁÛÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÊ.</para></step>

	<step><para>éÓÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ
	  <filename>/usr/local/maple/bin/maple.system.type</filename>
	  Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÁÔÞÁ:</para>
<programlisting>   ----- snip ------------------
*** maple.system.type.orig      Sun Jul  8 16:35:33 2001
--- maple.system.type   Sun Jul  8 16:35:51 2001
***************
*** 72,77 ****
--- 72,78 ----
          # the IBM RS/6000 AIX case
          MAPLE_BIN="bin.IBM_RISC_UNIX"
          ;;
+     "FreeBSD"|\
      "Linux")
          # the Linux/x86 case
        # We have two Linux implementations, one for Red Hat and
   ----- snip end of patch -----</programlisting>

	<para>õÞÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ <literal>"FreeBSD"|\</literal> ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ
	  ÂÙÔØ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ×.</para>

	<para>üÔÏÔ ÐÁÔÞ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ <application>&maple;</application>
	  ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÔØ <quote>FreeBSD</quote> ËÁË ÔÉÐ Linux-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
	  óËÒÉÐÔ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ <filename>bin/maple</filename>
	  ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <filename>bin/maple.system.type</filename>,
	  ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ, × Ó×ÏÀ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ, ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ <command>uname -a</command> ÄÌÑ
	  ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. ÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ïó
	  ÏÎ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ, ËÁËÉÅ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.</para></step>

      <step><para>úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÊ.</para>

	<para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ × ÆÁÊÌ
	  <filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d/lmgrd.sh</filename>, ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ
	  ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ <command>lmgrd</command>:</para>

	<programlisting>   ----- snip ------------

#! /bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/maple/bin:/usr/local/maple/FLEXlm/UNIX/LINUX
export PATH

LICENSE_FILE=/usr/local/maple/license/license.dat
LOG=/var/log/lmgrd.log

case "$1" in
start)
        lmgrd -c ${LICENSE_FILE} 2&gt;&gt; ${LOG} 1&gt;&amp;2
        echo -n " lmgrd"
        ;;
stop)
        lmgrd -c ${LICENSE_FILE} -x lmdown 2&gt;&gt; ${LOG} 1&gt;&amp;2
        ;;
*)
        echo "Usage: `basename $0` {start|stop}" 1&gt;&amp;2
        exit 64
        ;;
esac

exit 0
   ----- snip ------------</programlisting></step>


      <step><para>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÔÅÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÚÁÐÕÓË
	<application>&maple;</application>:</para>
	<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>cd /usr/local/maple/bin</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>./xmaple</userinput></screen>

	<para>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØÓÑ É ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ.  îÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ
	  × Maplesoft É ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÉ ÂÙ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ
	  ÄÌÑ FreeBSD!</para></step>
    </procedure>

    <sect2>
      <title>ôÉÐÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ</title>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem><para>òÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÄÉÓÐÅÔÞÅÒÏÍ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÊ
	  <application>FLEXlm</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÅÐÒÏÓÔÏ.
	  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÎÅÍÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÁÊÔÅ <ulink
	  url="http://www.globetrotter.com/"></ulink>.</para></listitem>

	<listitem><para><command>lmgrd</command> ÏÞÅÎØ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÎ Ë
	  ÆÁÊÌÕ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ É ×ÙÄÁÅÔ ÄÁÍÐ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÑ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÌÀÂÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.
	  ðÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ×ÉÄ:</para>

<programlisting># =======================================================
# License File for UNIX Installations ("Pointer File")
# =======================================================
SERVER chillig ANY
#USE_SERVER
VENDOR maplelmg

FEATURE Maple maplelmg 2000.0831 permanent 1 XXXXXXXXXXXX \
         PLATFORMS=i86_r ISSUER="Waterloo Maple Inc." \
         ISSUED=11-may-2000 NOTICE=" Technische Universitat Wien" \
         SN=XXXXXXXXX</programlisting>

	  <note><para>óÅÒÉÊÎÙÊ ÎÏÍÅÒ É ËÌÀÞ ÚÁÂÉÔÙ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁÍÉ 'X'.
	    <hostid>chillig</hostid>&nbsp;&ndash; ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ.</para></note>

  	  <para>òÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÅ
	    ÔÒÏÇÁÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÕ <quote>FEATURE</quote> (ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÚÁÝÉÝÅÎÁ
	    ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÙÍ ËÌÀÞÏÍ).</para></listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="linuxemu-matlab">
    <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &matlab;</title>
    <indexterm>
      <primary>ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</primary>
      <secondary><application>MATLAB</application></secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <para>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Linux-×ÅÒÓÉÉ
      <application>&matlab; ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 6.5</application> ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ
      &os;.  üÔÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ, ÚÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ
      <application>&java.virtual.machine;</application> (ÓÍ.
      <xref linkend="matlab-jre"/>).</para>

    <para>Linux-×ÅÒÓÉÀ <application>&matlab;</application> ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉÏÂÒÅÓÔÉ
      ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ × ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÉ The MathWorks ÎÁ ÓÁÊÔÅ <ulink
      url="http://www.mathworks.com"></ulink>.  îÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
      ÆÁÊÌ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÅÇÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÀ.  ðÏ ÈÏÄÕ ÄÅÌÁ ÄÁÊÔÅ
      ÚÎÁÔØ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÀ, ÞÔÏ ÈÏÔÅÌÉ ÂÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÉÈ ðï ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ
      ÄÌÑ &os;.</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &matlab;</title>

      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>&matlab;</application> ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ
	ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÛÁÇÉ:</para>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <para>÷ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ CD É ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ.
	    óÔÁÎØÔÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ <username>root</username>, ËÁË ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔ
	    ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  äÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ:</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/compat/linux/bin/sh /cdrom/install</userinput></screen>

	  <tip>
	    <para>úÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÔÏÒ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÅ
	      ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÔËÒÙÔØ ÄÉÓÐÌÅÊ, ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
	      <command>setenv HOME ~<replaceable>USER</replaceable></command>,
	      ÇÄÅ <replaceable>USER</replaceable>&nbsp;&ndash; ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ, ÏÔ
	      ÉÍÅÎÉ ËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ &man.su.1;.</para>
	  </tip>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>
	    ðÒÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÅ ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
	    <application>&matlab;</application>, ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ:
	    <userinput>/compat/linux/usr/local/matlab</userinput>.</para>

	  <tip>
	    <para>þÔÏÂÙ ÕÐÒÏÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ × ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ,
	      ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÍ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
	      <command>set MATLAB=/compat/linux/usr/local/matlab</command></para>
	  </tip>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍÉ
	    × ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÏÊ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ <application>&matlab;</application>.</para>

	  <tip>
	    <para>üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔØ ÚÁÒÁÎÅÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ
	      ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÄÁËÔÏÒÁ É ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ×
	      <filename>$MATLAB/license.dat</filename> ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË
	      ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÔÏÒ ÐÏÐÒÏÓÉÔ ÅÇÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ.</para>
	  </tip>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>úÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.</para>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      <para>÷ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×ÁÛÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ <application>&matlab;</application>
	ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÁ.  óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÛÁÇÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ <quote>Ó×ÑÚÁÔØ</quote>
	ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ Ó ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ &os;.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>úÁÐÕÓË ÄÉÓÐÅÔÞÅÒÁ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÊ</title>
      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÄÌÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ× ÄÉÓÐÅÔÞÅÒÁ
	    ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÊ:</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s $MATLAB/etc/lmboot /usr/local/etc/lmboot_TMW</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s $MATLAB/etc/lmdown /usr/local/etc/lmdown_TMW</userinput></screen>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ
	    <filename>/usr/local/etc/rc.d/flexlm.sh</filename>.
	    ðÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÉÖÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ&nbsp;&ndash; ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏ
	    × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>$MATLAB/etc/rc.lm.glnx86</filename>.
	    éÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ ÍÅÓÔÏÎÁÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ÄÉÓÐÅÔÞÅÒ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÊ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ
	    ÐÏÄ ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒÏÍ Linux.</para>

	  <programlisting>#!/bin/sh
case "$1" in
  start)
        if [ -f /usr/local/etc/lmboot_TMW ]; then
              /compat/linux/bin/sh /usr/local/etc/lmboot_TMW -u <replaceable>username</replaceable> &amp;&amp; echo 'MATLAB_lmgrd'
        fi
        ;;
  stop)
        if [ -f /usr/local/etc/lmdown_TMW ]; then
            /compat/linux/bin/sh /usr/local/etc/lmdown_TMW  &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1
        fi
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

exit 0</programlisting>

	  <important>
	    <para>üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÁÄÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÍ:</para>

	    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod +x /usr/local/etc/rc.d/flexlm.sh</userinput></screen>

	    <para>÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ <replaceable>username</replaceable>
	      ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ × ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ (ÎÏ ÎÅ
	      <username>root</username>).</para>
	  </important>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÄÉÓÐÅÔÞÅÒ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÊ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/local/etc/rc.d/flexlm.sh start</userinput></screen>
	</step>
      </procedure>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="matlab-jre">
      <title>ó×ÑÚØ Ó &java; Runtime Environment</title>

      <para>éÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÓÙÌËÕ <application>&java;</application> Runtime
	Environment (JRE) ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ ÓÓÙÌÁÌÁÓØ ÎÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÕÀ
	× &os;:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd $MATLAB/sys/java/jre/glnx86/</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>unlink jre; ln -s ./jre1.1.8 ./jre</userinput></screen>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ &matlab;</title>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <para>ðÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ × ÆÁÊÌ
	    <filename>/usr/local/bin/matlab</filename>:
	  </para>

	  <programlisting>#!/bin/sh
/compat/linux/bin/sh /compat/linux/usr/local/matlab/bin/matlab "$@"</programlisting>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>úÁÔÅÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
	    <command>chmod +x /usr/local/bin/matlab</command>.</para>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      <tip>
	<para>÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
	  <filename role="package">emulators/linux_base</filename>, ÐÒÉ
	  ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÄÁÎÙ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ.
	  þÔÏÂÙ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ
	  <filename>/compat/linux/usr/local/matlab/bin/matlab</filename>
	  É ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ×ÉÄÁ:</para>

	<programlisting>if [ `expr "$lscmd" : '.*-&gt;.*'` -ne 0 ]; then</programlisting>

	<para>(× ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 13.0.1 ÜÔÏ ÓÔÒÏËÁ 410) ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:</para>

	<programlisting>if test -L $newbase; then</programlisting>
      </tip>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &matlab;</title>

      <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó
	ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙÍ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÅÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ &matlab;.</para>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ
	    <filename>$MATLAB/toolbox/local/finish.m</filename> É ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ
	    × ÎÅÇÏ ÏÄÎÕ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:</para>

	  <programlisting>! $MATLAB/bin/finish.sh</programlisting>

	  <note><para><literal>$MATLAB</literal> &mdash; ÌÉÔÅÒÁÌ.</para></note>

	  <tip>
	    <para>÷ ÔÏÍ ÖÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÙ
	      <filename>finishsav.m</filename> É
	      <filename>finishdlg.m</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ
	      ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÔØ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÅÒÅÄ ×ÙÈÏÄÏÍ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù
	      ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ, ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÕÀ ×ÙÛÅ
	      ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÓÒÁÚÕ ÐÏÓÌÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <literal>save</literal>.</para></tip>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÆÁÊÌ
	    <filename>$MATLAB/bin/finish.sh</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ
	    ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÓËÒÉÐÔ:</para>

	  <programlisting>#!/usr/compat/linux/bin/sh
(sleep 5; killall -1 matlab_helper) &amp;
exit 0</programlisting>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <para>óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÍ:</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod +x $MATLAB/bin/finish.sh</userinput></screen>
	</step>
      </procedure>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="matlab-using">
      <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ &matlab;</title>

      <para>÷ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×ÓÅ ÇÏÔÏ×Ï ÄÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
	<command>matlab</command> É ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="linuxemu-oracle">
    <sect1info>
      <authorgroup>
	<author>
	  <firstname>Marcel</firstname>
	  <surname>Moolenaar</surname>
	  <contrib>ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ </contrib>
	</author>
	<!-- marcel@cup.hp.com -->
      </authorgroup>
    </sect1info>
    <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &oracle;</title>

    <indexterm>
      <primary>ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</primary>
      <secondary><application>Oracle</application></secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <sect2>
      <title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>

      <para>îÉÖÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>&oracle;
      8.0.5</application> É <application>&oracle; 8.0.5.1 Enterprise
      Edition</application> ÄÌÑ Linux ÎÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ FreeBSD.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ Linux&ndash;ÓÒÅÄÙ</title>

      <para>õÄÏÓÔÏ×ÅÒØÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÒÔÙ
	<filename role='package'>emulators/linux_base</filename> É
	<filename role='package'>devel/linux_devtools</filename> ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ
	ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.  åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔ ÔÒÕÄÎÏÓÔÉ Ó ÜÔÉÍÉ ÐÏÒÔÁÍÉ,
	×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÎÎÉÍÉ ÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ ÉÚ
	ëÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ðÏÒÔÏ×.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÎÔÅÌÌÅËÔÕÁÌØÎÙÊ ÁÇÅÎÔ (intelligent
	agent), ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ TCL ÏÔ Red Hat:
	<filename>tcl-8.0.3-20.i386.rpm</filename>.  õÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÁÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ
	ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ
	<application>RPM</application>
	(<filename role='package'>archivers/rpm</filename>):</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>rpm -i --ignoreos --root /compat/linux --dbpath /var/lib/rpm <replaceable>ÐÁËÅÔ</replaceable></userinput></screen>

      <para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÜÔÏÇÏ <replaceable>ÐÁËÅÔÁ</replaceable> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ
	ÐÒÏÊÔÉ ÂÅÚ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÏÛÉÂÏË.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÓÒÅÄÙ &oracle;</title>

      <para>ðÒÅÖÄÅ ÞÅÍ ×Ù ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
	<application>&oracle;</application>, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ
	ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÒÅÄÕ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ, ÞÔÏ
	<emphasis>ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ</emphasis> ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
	<application>&oracle;</application> ÄÌÑ Linux ÐÏÄ FreeBSD&nbsp;&ndash;
	ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÓËÁÚ ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
	<application>&oracle;</application>.</para>

      <sect3 id="linuxemu-kernel-tuning">
	<title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÑÄÒÁ</title>

	<indexterm><primary>ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÑÄÒÁ</primary></indexterm>

	<para>ëÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ × ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Å ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
	  <application>&oracle;</application>, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ (shared) ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.  îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
	  <literal>SHMMAX</literal> ÐÏÄ FreeBSD.  <literal>SHMMAX</literal>
	  ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÞÉÓÌÑÅÔÓÑ, ÉÓÈÏÄÑ ÉÚ <literal>SHMMAXPGS</literal> É
	  <literal>PGSIZE</literal>.  óÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÎÕÖÎÏ ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÔØ
	  <literal>SHMMAXPGS</literal>.  úÁ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ÐÒÏÞÉÈ ÏÐÃÉÑÈ
	  ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÏÆÉÃÉÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Õ.  ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË:</para>

	<programlisting>options SHMMAXPGS=10000
options SHMMNI=100
options SHMSEG=10
options SEMMNS=200
options SEMMNI=70
options SEMMSL=61</programlisting>

	<para>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÜÔÉ ÏÐÃÉÉ × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË É ÄÌÑ ÞÅÇÏ
	  ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <application>&oracle;</application>.</para>

	<para>îÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ
	  ÑÄÒÁ:</para>

<programlisting>options SYSVSHM # ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÐÁÍÑÔØ SysV
options SYSVSEM # ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÙ SysV
options SYSVMSG # ÍÅÖÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÏÅ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ SysV</programlisting>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="linuxemu-oracle-account">

	<title>õÞÅÔÎÁÑ ÚÁÐÉÓØ &oracle;</title>

	<para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ ÕÞÅÔÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ
	  <username>oracle</username>, ËÁË É ÌÀÂÕÀ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÕÞÅÔÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ.
	  åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ <username>oracle</username>
	  ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ Linux.
	  äÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ <filename>/compat/linux/bin/bash</filename> ×
	  <filename>/etc/shells</filename> É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÄÌÑ
	  <username>oracle</username> ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ
	  <filename>/compat/linux/bin/bash</filename>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="linuxemu-environment">
	<title>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÓÒÅÄÙ</title>

	<para>ëÒÏÍÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÒÅÄÙ
	  <application>&oracle;</application>, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË
	  <envar>ORACLE_HOME</envar> É <envar>ORACLE_SID</envar>, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
	  ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÓÒÅÄÙ:</para>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="2">
	  <colspec colwidth="1*"/>
	  <colspec colwidth="2*"/>
	    <thead>
	      <row>
		<entry>ðÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ</entry>

		<entry>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</entry>
	      </row>
	    </thead>
	    <tbody>
	      <row>
		<entry><envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</envar></entry>

		<entry><literal>$ORACLE_HOME/lib</literal></entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry><envar>CLASSPATH</envar></entry>

		<entry><literal>$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/classes111.zip</literal></entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry><envar>PATH</envar></entry>

		<entry><literal>/compat/linux/bin
/compat/linux/sbin
/compat/linux/usr/bin
/compat/linux/usr/sbin
/bin
/sbin
/usr/bin
/usr/sbin
/usr/local/bin
$ORACLE_HOME/bin</literal></entry>
	      </row>
	    </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<para>öÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÓÒÅÄÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	  <filename>.profile</filename>.  ÷ÏÔ ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ:</para>

<programlisting>ORACLE_BASE=/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle; export ORACLE_HOME
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
ORACLE_SID=ORCL; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=386x; export ORACLE_TERM
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/classes111.zip
export CLASSPATH
PATH=/compat/linux/bin:/compat/linux/sbin:/compat/linux/usr/bin
PATH=$PATH:/compat/linux/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export PATH</programlisting>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &oracle;</title>

      <para>éÚ-ÚÁ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó Linux&ndash;ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒÏÍ, ×ÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ
	ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>.oracle</filename> × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	<filename>/var/tmp</filename> ÐÒÅÖÄÅ, ÞÅÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÞÁÔØ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ.  óÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÅÅ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÅÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
	<username>oracle</username>.
	åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÓÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÌÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ, ÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ
	<application>&oracle;</application> ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÒÏÊÔÉ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.  åÓÌÉ
	ËÁËÉÅ-ÌÉÂÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÓÅ ÖÅ ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÉ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ ×ÓÅ
	ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ É/ÉÌÉ ÃÅÌÏÓÔÎÏÓÔØ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á
	<application>&oracle;</application>.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÏËÏÎÞÁÎÉÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	<application>&oracle;</application> ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÐÁÔÞÉ,
	ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ Ä×ÕÈ ÐÏÄÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ.</para>

      <para>ïÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÞÁÓÔÏ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ &mdash; ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒ TCP-ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ.  ÷ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ, ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ
	ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ ÐÒÏÓÌÕÛÉ×ÁÎÉÑ TCP.  ÷ÏÔ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make -f ins_network.mk ntcontab.o</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>ar r libnetwork.a ntcontab.o</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make -f ins_network.mk install</userinput></screen>

      <para>îÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <filename>root.sh</filename>!</para>

    <sect3 id="linuxemu-patch-root">
      <title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ root.sh</title>

	<para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ <application>&oracle;</application>
	  ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <username>root</username>.  ïÎÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ ×
	  ÓËÒÉÐÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ <filename>root.sh</filename>,
	  ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename>orainst</filename>.
	  ðÅÒÅÄ ÚÁÐÕÓËÏÍ, ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔÅ Ë ÎÅÍÕ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÁÔÞ (ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
	  ÍÅÓÔÏÎÁÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ chown), ÌÉÂÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÍ
	  ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÅ Linux.</para>

	<programlisting>*** orainst/root.sh.orig Tue Oct 6 21:57:33 1998
--- orainst/root.sh Mon Dec 28 15:58:53 1998
***************
*** 31,37 ****
# This is the default value for CHOWN
# It will redefined later in this script for those ports
# which have it conditionally defined in ss_install.h
! CHOWN=/bin/chown
#
# Define variables to be used in this script
--- 31,37 ----
# This is the default value for CHOWN
# It will redefined later in this script for those ports
# which have it conditionally defined in ss_install.h
! CHOWN=/usr/sbin/chown
#
# Define variables to be used in this script</programlisting>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ <application>&oracle;</application>
	  ÎÅ Ó ËÏÍÐÁËÔ&ndash;ÄÉÓËÁ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ
	  <filename>root.sh</filename>.  ïÎ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
	  <filename>rthd.sh</filename> É ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	  <filename>orainst</filename>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="linuxemu-patch-tcl">
	<title>éÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ genclntsh</title>

	<para>óËÒÉÐÔ <command>genclntsh</command> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ,
	  ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÅÄÉÎÕÀ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÕÀ ËÌÉÅÎÔÓËÕÀ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ,
	  ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÁÃÉÊ.  ðÒÉÍÅÎÉÔÅ
	  ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÁÔÞ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁËÏÍÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ
	  <envar>PATH</envar>:</para>

	<programlisting>*** bin/genclntsh.orig Wed Sep 30 07:37:19 1998
--- bin/genclntsh Tue Dec 22 15:36:49 1998
***************
*** 32,38 ****
#
# Explicit path to ensure that we're using the correct commands
#PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin export PATH
! PATH=/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin export PATH
#
# each product MUST provide a $PRODUCT/admin/shrept.lst
--- 32,38 ----
#
# Explicit path to ensure that we're using the correct commands
#PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin export PATH
! #PATH=/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin export PATH
#
# each product MUST provide a $PRODUCT/admin/shrept.lst</programlisting>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>úÁÐÕÓË &oracle;</title>

      <para>ôÅÐÅÒØ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÓÅ ÓÄÅÌÁÌÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ, ÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	<application>&oracle;</application> ÔÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË É × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
	Linux.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="sapr3">
    <sect1info>
      <authorgroup>
	<author>
	  <firstname>Holger</firstname>
	  <surname>Kipp</surname>
	  <contrib>ðÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÌ </contrib>
	</author>
      </authorgroup>
      <!-- holger.kipp@alogis.com -->
      <authorgroup>
	<author>
	  <firstname>Valentino</firstname>
	  <surname>Vaschetto</surname>
	  <contrib>éÓÈÏÄÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÌ × SGML </contrib>
	</author>
      </authorgroup>
    </sect1info>

    <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &sap.r3;</title>

    <indexterm>
      <primary>ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ</primary>
      <secondary><application>SAP R/3</application></secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <para>éÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ <application>&sap;</application> ÎÁ ÂÁÚÅ FreeBSD
      ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÌÕÖÂÏÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ &sap; &mdash; ÏÎÉ
      ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ.</para>

    <sect2 id="preface">
      <title>ðÒÅÄÉÓÌÏ×ÉÅ</title>

      <para>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
	<application>&sap.r3;</application> Ó
	<application>óõâä &oracle; Database</application> ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ Ó ïó
	FreeBSD, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ FreeBSD É
	<application>&oracle;</application>. âÕÄÕÔ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ Ä×Å
	ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<listitem>
	  <para><application>&sap.r3; 4.6B (IDES)</application> Ó
	  <application>&oracle; 8.0.5</application> ÎÁ FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><application>&sap.r3; 4.6C</application> Ó
	  <application>&oracle; 8.1.7</application> ÎÁ FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>èÏÔÑ × ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ ÍÙ ÐÙÔÁÅÍÓÑ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ×ÁÖÎÙÅ
	ÛÁÇÉ, ÏÎ ÎÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
	<application>&oracle;</application> É
	<application>&sap.r3;</application>.</para>

      <para>ðÏ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÁÍ <application>&sap;</application> É
	<application>&oracle;</application> ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ,
	ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÏÊ × ÓÏÓÔÁ×Å <application>&sap.r3;</application>
	Linux edition, Á ÔÁËÖÅ Ë ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁÍ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÏÂ
	<application>&oracle;</application> É
	<application>&sap; OSS</application>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="software">
      <title>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ</title>

      <para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>&sap;</application> ÂÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ
	ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÉÓËÉ CD-ROM:</para>

      <sect3 id="software-46b">
	<title>&sap.r3; 4.6B, &oracle; 8.0.5</title>

      <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	<tgroup cols="3">
	  <thead>
	    <row>
	      <entry>éÍÑ</entry> <entry>îÏÍÅÒ</entry> <entry>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ</entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>
	  <tbody>
	    <row>
	      <entry>KERNEL</entry> <entry>51009113</entry> <entry>SAP Kernel Oracle /
		Installation / AIX, Linux, Solaris</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>RDBMS</entry> <entry>51007558</entry> <entry>Oracle / RDBMS 8.0.5.X /
		Linux</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>EXPORT1</entry> <entry>51010208</entry> <entry>IDES / DB-Export /
		äÉÓË 1 ÉÚ 6</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>EXPORT2</entry> <entry>51010209</entry> <entry>IDES / DB-Export /
		äÉÓË 2 ÉÚ 6</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>EXPORT3</entry> <entry>51010210</entry> <entry>IDES / DB-Export /
		äÉÓË 3 ÉÚ 6</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>EXPORT4</entry> <entry>51010211</entry> <entry>IDES / DB-Export /
		äÉÓË 4 ÉÚ 6</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>EXPORT5</entry> <entry>51010212</entry> <entry>IDES / DB-Export /
		äÉÓË 5 ÉÚ 6</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>EXPORT6</entry> <entry>51010213</entry> <entry>IDES / DB-Export /
		äÉÓË 6 ÉÚ 6</entry>
	    </row>
	  </tbody>
	</tgroup>
      </informaltable>

      <para>ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ CD <application>&oracle; 8
	Server</application> (ïÐÙÔÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 8.0.5 ÄÌÑ Linux,
	ÑÄÒÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0.33), ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÅ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ, É
	FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE (ÏÎÁ ×ÙÛÌÁ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÎÅÊ ÐÏÓÌÅ 4.3
	RELEASE).</para>

      </sect3>
      <sect3 id="software-46c">
	<title>&sap.r3; 4.6C SR2, &oracle; 8.1.7</title>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="3">
	    <thead>
	      <row>
		<entry>éÍÑ</entry> <entry>îÏÍÅÒ</entry> <entry>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ</entry>
	      </row>
	    </thead>

	    <tbody>
	      <row>
		<entry>KERNEL</entry> <entry>51014004</entry> <entry>SAP Kernel Oracle /
		  SAP Kernel Version 4.6D / DEC, Linux</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>RDBMS</entry> <entry>51012930</entry> <entry>Oracle 8.1.7/ RDBMS /
		  Linux</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>EXPORT1</entry> <entry>51013953</entry> <entry>Release 4.6C SR2 / Export
		  / äÉÓË 1 ÉÚ 4</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>EXPORT1</entry> <entry>51013953</entry> <entry>Release 4.6C SR2 / Export
		  / äÉÓË 2 ÉÚ 4</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>EXPORT1</entry> <entry>51013953</entry> <entry>Release 4.6C SR2 / Export
		  / äÉÓË 3 bp 4</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>EXPORT1</entry> <entry>51013953</entry> <entry>Release 4.6C SR2 / Export
		  / äÉÓË 4 ÉÚ 4</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>LANG1</entry> <entry>51013954</entry> <entry>Release 4.6C SR2 /
		  Language / DE, EN, FR / äÉÓË 1 ÉÚ 3</entry>
	      </row>
	    </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<para>÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÑÚÙËÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ,
	  ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ CD. úÄÅÓØ ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ
	  ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÅÍÅÃËÉÊ É ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ ÑÚÙËÉ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ
	  ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÑÚÙËÏ×ÏÊ CD.  ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ×ÓÅÈ
	  EXPORT CD ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÙ.  ÷ÓÅ ÔÒÉ ÑÚÙËÏ×ÙÈ CD ÔÏÖÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÄÉÎ ÎÏÍÅÒ
	  (ÜÔÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÎÕÍÅÒÁÃÉÉ CD × ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.6B IDES).  îÁ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ
	  ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ (20.03.2002) ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÅ ðï ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ
	  ÎÁ FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="sap-notes">
      <title>ðÒÉÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ &sap;</title>

      <para>ðÒÏÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ
	<application>&sap.r3;</application> &mdash; ÏÎÉ ÐÒÉÇÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÈÏÄÅ
	ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ:</para>

      <sect3 id="sap-notes-46b">
	<title>&sap.r3; 4.6B, &oracle; 8.0.5</title>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="2">
	    <thead>
	      <row>
		<entry>îÏÍÅÒ</entry>
		<entry>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ</entry>
	      </row>
	    </thead>
	    <tbody>

	      <row>
		<entry>0171356</entry> <entry>SAP Software on Linux: Essential
		  Comments</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0201147</entry> <entry>INST: 4.6C R/3 Inst. on UNIX -
		  Oracle</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0373203</entry> <entry>Update / Migration Oracle 8.0.5 --&gt;
		  8.0.6/8.1.6 LINUX</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0072984</entry> <entry>Release of Digital UNIX 4.0B for
		  Oracle</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0130581</entry> <entry>R3SETUP step DIPGNTAB terminates</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0144978</entry> <entry>Your system has not been installed
		  correctly</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0162266</entry> <entry>Questions and tips for R3SETUP on Windows
		  NT / W2K</entry>
	      </row>
	    </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="sap-notes-46c">
	<title>&sap.r3; 4.6C, &oracle; 8.1.7</title>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="2">
	    <thead>
	      <row>
		<entry>îÏÍÅÒ</entry>
		<entry>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ</entry>
	      </row>
	    </thead>
	    <tbody>
	      <row>
		<entry>0015023</entry> <entry>Initializing table TCPDB (RSXP0004)
		  (EBCDIC)</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0045619</entry> <entry>R/3 with several languages or
		  typefaces</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0171356</entry> <entry>SAP Software on Linux: Essential
		  Comments</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0195603</entry> <entry>RedHat 6.1 Enterprise version:
		  Known problems</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0212876</entry> <entry>The new archiving tool SAPCAR</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0300900</entry> <entry>Linux: Released DELL Hardware</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0377187</entry> <entry>RedHat 6.2: important remarks</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0387074</entry> <entry>INST: R/3 4.6C SR2 Installation on
		  UNIX</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0387077</entry> <entry>INST: R/3 4.6C SR2 Inst. on UNIX -
		  Oracle</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry>0387078</entry> <entry>SAP Software on UNIX: OS Dependencies
		  4.6C SR2</entry>
	      </row>
	    </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="hardware-requirements">
      <title>ôÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ë ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÍÕ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÀ</title>

      <para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	<application>&sap.r3; System</application>.  äÌÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÔÏÞÎÁÑ ÏÃÅÎËÁ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×:</para>

      <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	<tgroup cols="3">
	  <thead>
	    <row>
	      <entry>ëÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ</entry>
	      <entry>4.6B</entry>
	      <entry>4.6C</entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>
	  <tbody>
	    <row>
	      <entry>ðÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒ</entry>
	      <entry>2 x 800MHz &pentium; III</entry>
	      <entry>2 x 800MHz &pentium; III</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>ðÁÍÑÔØ</entry>
	      <entry>1GB ECC</entry>
	      <entry>2GB ECC</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>ïÂßÅÍ ÄÉÓËÏ×</entry>
	      <entry>50-60GB (IDES)</entry>
	      <entry>50-60GB (IDES)</entry>
	    </row>
	  </tbody>
	</tgroup>
      </informaltable>

      <para>äÌÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÙ
	&xeon; Ó ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ËÅÛÅÍ, ×ÙÓÏËÏÓËÏÒÏÓÔÎÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÄÉÓËÁÍ (SCSI,
	ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÊ RAID-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ), USV É ECC-RAM.  âÏÌØÛÏÊ ÏÂßÅÍ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÏÇÏ
	ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á Ó×ÑÚÁÎ Ó ÚÁÒÁÎÅÅ ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ IDES,
	ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ 27&nbsp;çÂÁÊÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏ ÈÏÄÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.
	üÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍ É ÐÒÉËÌÁÄÎÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.</para>

      <sect3 id="hardware-46b">
	<title>&sap.r3; 4.6B, &oracle; 8.0.5</title>

      <para>âÙÌÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:
	Ä×ÕÈÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÁÑ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÁÑ ÐÌÁÔÁ Ó Ä×ÕÍÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁÍÉ
	&pentium;&nbsp;III 800&nbsp;MHz, SCSI-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ &adaptec; 29160
	Ultra160 (ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó 40/80&nbsp;çÂÁÊÔ ÓÔÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ DLT É ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÏÍ
	CDROM), &mylex; &acceleraid; (2 ËÁÎÁÌÁ, firmware 6.00-1-00 Ó
	32&nbsp;íÂÁÊÔ RAM). ë RAID-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÕ &mylex; ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÙ Ä×Á ÄÉÓËÁ
	ÐÏ 17&nbsp;çÂÁÊÔ (ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ) É ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÄÉÓËÁ ÐÏ 36&nbsp;çÂÁÊÔ
	(RAID ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ 5).</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="hardware-46c">
	<title>&sap.r3; 4.6C, &oracle; 8.1.7</title>

      <para>äÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÂÙÌ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ &dell; &poweredge; 2500:
	Ä×ÕÈÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÎÁÑ ÐÌÁÔÁ Ó Ä×ÕÍÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁÍÉ &pentium;&nbsp;III
	1000&nbsp;MHz (256&nbsp;ëÂÁÊÔ ËÜÛ), 2&nbsp;çÂÁÊÔÁ PC133 ECC SDRAM,
	PERC/3 DC PCI RAID-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ ÓÏ 128&nbsp;íÂÁÊÔÁÍÉ É ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÏÍ
	EIDE DVD-ROM. ë RAID-ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÕ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÙ Ä×Á ÄÉÓËÁ ÐÏ
	18&nbsp;çÂÁÊÔ (ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ) É ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÄÉÓËÁ ÐÏ 36&nbsp;çÂÁÊÔ
	(RAID ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ 5).</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="installation">
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ FreeBSD</title>

      <para>óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÁÄÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ FreeBSD. åÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ
	ÜÔÏ; ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÅ
	ÓÍ. <xref linkend="install-diff-media"/>.</para>

      <sect3 id="disk-layout">
	<title>ëÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÁ ÄÉÓËÏ×</title>

	<para>äÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÔÙ ÄÉÓËÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
	  <application>&sap.r3; 46B</application> É <application>&sap.r3; 46C
	  SR2</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×Ï. éÚÍÅÎÉÌÉÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ
	  ÉÍÅÎÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÌÁÓØ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÎÏÅ
	  ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ (<filename>/dev/da</filename> É
	  <filename>/dev/amr</filename>, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ AMI &megaraid; ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÙ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á
	  <filename>/dev/amr0s1a</filename> ×ÍÅÓÔÏ <filename>/dev/da0s1a</filename>):</para>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="4">
	    <thead>
	      <row>
		<entry>æÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ</entry>
		<entry>òÁÚÍÅÒ (× ÂÌÏËÁ ÐÏ 1 ëÂÁÊÔÕ)</entry>
		<entry>òÁÚÍÅÒ (çÂÁÊÔ)</entry>
		<entry>óÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ ×</entry>
	      </row>
	    </thead>
	    <tbody>
	      <row>
		<entry><filename>/dev/da0s1a</filename></entry>
		<entry>1.016.303</entry>
		<entry>1</entry>
		<entry><filename>/</filename></entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry><filename>/dev/da0s1b</filename></entry>
		<entry> </entry>
		<entry>6</entry>
		<entry>swap</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry><filename>/dev/da0s1e</filename></entry>
		<entry>2.032.623</entry>
		<entry>2</entry>
		<entry><filename>/var</filename></entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry><filename>/dev/da0s1f</filename></entry>
		<entry>8.205.339</entry>
		<entry>8</entry>
		<entry><filename>/usr</filename></entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry><filename>/dev/da1s1e</filename></entry>
		<entry>45.734.361</entry>
		<entry>45</entry>
		<entry><filename>/compat/linux/oracle</filename></entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry><filename>/dev/da1s1f</filename></entry>
		<entry>2.032.623</entry>
		<entry>2</entry>
		<entry><filename>/compat/linux/sapmnt</filename></entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry><filename>/dev/da1s1g</filename></entry>
		<entry>2.032.623</entry>
		<entry>2</entry>
		<entry><filename>/compat/linux/usr/sap</filename></entry>
	      </row>
	    </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<para>ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÅÍ É ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÅÍ ÚÁÒÁÎÅÅ Ä×Á ÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÉÈ ÄÉÓËÁ
	  Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ðï RAID &mylex; ÉÌÉ PERC/3. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
	  ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ × ÈÏÄÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ <acronym>BIOS</acronym>.</para>

	<para>ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÁ ÄÉÓËÏ×
	  ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ &sap;, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ &sap;
	  ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ
	  <application>&oracle;</application> (É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ)
	  ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÏ &mdash; ÍÙ ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÐÏÄËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="makeworldandnewkernel">
	<title><command>make world</command> É ÎÏ×ÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ</title>

	<para>úÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ ËÏÄÙ ×ÅÔËÉ -STABLE. ðÅÒÅÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ
 	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ É ×ÁÛÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÑÄÒÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ
	  × ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ.  ÷ ÎÅÇÏ ÎÁÄÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ
	  <link linkend="kerneltuning">ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÑÄÒÁ</link>, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÅ
	  ÄÌÑ <application>&sap.r3;</application> É
	  <application>&oracle;</application>.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="installingthelinuxenviornment">
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÓÒÅÄÙ Linux</title>

      <sect3 id="installinglinuxbase-system">
	<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Linux</title>

	<para>óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÒÔ
	  <link linkend="linuxemu-libs-port">linux_base</link>
	  (ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <username>root</username>):</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install distclean</userinput></screen>

      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="installinglinuxdevelopment">
	<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÓÒÅÄÙ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ Linux</title>

	<para>óÒÅÄÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ Linux ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
	  <application>&oracle;</application> × ïó FreeBSD, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×
	  <xref linkend="linuxemu-oracle"/>:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/devel/linux_devtools</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install distclean</userinput></screen>

	<para>óÒÅÄÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ Linux ÂÙÌÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ
	  <application>&sap.r3; 46B IDES</application>. ïÎÁ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÁ, ÅÓÌÉ
	  <application>ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ &oracle;</application> ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔÓÑ
	  × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ FreeBSD. éÍÅÎÎÏ ÔÁË É ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ
	  tar-ÁÒÈÉ× (tarball) <application>&oracle;</application> Ó
	  Linux-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>

      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="installingnecessaryrpms">
	<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× RPM</title>
	<indexterm><primary>RPM</primary></indexterm>

	<para>äÌÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <command>R3SETUP</command> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ
	  ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ PAM. ÷ ÈÏÄÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	  <application>&sap;</application> ÎÁ ïó FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE ÍÙ
	  ÐÏÐÙÔÁÌÉÓØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ PAM ÓÏ ×ÓÅÍÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÍÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍÉ É,
	  × ËÏÎÃÅ ËÏÎÃÏ×, ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ PAM, ÞÔÏ É
	  ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ. äÌÑ <application>&sap.r3; 4.6C SR2</application> ÍÙ
	  ÓÒÁÚÕ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ PAM RPM, ÞÔÏ ÔÏÖÅ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ,
	  ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÏÈÏÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÁËÅÔÙ, ÏÔ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÄÅËÌÁÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔØ,
	  ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÙ:</para>


<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>rpm -i --ignoreos --nodeps --root /compat/linux --dbpath /var/lib/rpm \
pam-0.68-7.i386.rpm</userinput></screen>

	<para>þÔÏÂÙ <application>&oracle; 8.0.5</application> ÍÏÇ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
	  ÉÎÔÅÌÌÅËÔÕÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÁÇÅÎÔÁ, ÎÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉÛÌÏÓØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ
	  RedHat Tcl <filename>tcl-8.0.5-30.i386.rpm</filename> (ÉÎÁÞÅ
	  ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÁ × ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>&oracle;</application>
	  ÎÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÓÑ).  åÓÔØ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÏÊ
	  <application>&oracle;</application>, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ
	  <application>&oracle;</application> ÎÁ Linux, ÎÅ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÁÑ Ó
	  ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ FreeBSD.</para>

      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="linuxprocandfallbackelfbrand">
	<title>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÓÏ×ÅÔÙ</title>

	<para>íÏÖÅÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÓÍÙÓÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ <literal>linprocfs</literal>
	  × <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>; ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÅ ÏÂ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÍ. ÎÁ
	  ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÓÐÒÁ×ÏÞÎÉËÁ &man.linprocfs.5;. åÝÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
	  ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <literal>kern.fallback_elf_brand=3</literal> × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	  <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="creatingsapr3env">
      <title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÓÒÅÄÙ &sap.r3;</title>

      <sect3 id="filesystemsandmountpoints">
	<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ É ÔÏÞÅË ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</title>

	<para>äÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ:</para>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="2">
	    <thead>
	      <row>
		<entry>ÔÏÞËÁ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</entry>
		<entry>ÒÁÚÍÅÒ × çÂÁÊÔÁÈ</entry>
	      </row>
	    </thead>
	    <tbody>
	      <row>
		<entry><filename>/compat/linux/oracle</filename></entry>
		<entry>45 GB</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry><filename>/compat/linux/sapmnt</filename></entry>
		<entry>2 GB</entry>
	      </row>

	      <row>
		<entry><filename>/compat/linux/usr/sap</filename></entry>
		<entry>2 GB</entry>
	      </row>
	    </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<para>ôÁËÖÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÓÙÌÏË. ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ,
	  ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÔÏÒ <application>&sap;</application> ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØ
	  ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /compat/linux/oracle /oracle</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /compat/linux/sapmnt /sapmnt</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /compat/linux/usr/sap /usr/sap</userinput></screen>

	<para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ × ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ (× ÄÁÎÎÏÍ
	  ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ System <emphasis>PRD</emphasis> É
	  <application>&sap.r3; 4.6C SR2</application>):</para>

	<screen>INFO 2002-03-19 16:45:36 R3LINKS_IND_IND SyLinkCreate:200
    Checking existence of symbolic link /usr/sap/PRD/SYS/exe/dbg to
    /sapmnt/PRD/exe. Creating if it does not exist...

WARNING 2002-03-19 16:45:36 R3LINKS_IND_IND SyLinkCreate:400
    Link /usr/sap/PRD/SYS/exe/dbg exists but it points to file
    /compat/linux/sapmnt/PRD/exe instead of /sapmnt/PRD/exe. The
    program cannot go on as long as this link exists at this
    location. Move the link to another location.

ERROR 2002-03-19 16:45:36 R3LINKS_IND_IND Ins_SetupLinks:0
    can not setup link '/usr/sap/PRD/SYS/exe/dbg' with content
    '/sapmnt/PRD/exe'</screen>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="creatingusersanddirectories">
	<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×</title>

	<para>äÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ <application>&sap.r3;</application> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙ Ä×Á
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ É ÔÒÉ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ.  éÍÅÎÁ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÔ ÏÔ
	  ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ <application>&sap;</application> (SID),
	  ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÔÒÅÈ ÂÕË×. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ×
	  ÚÁÒÅÚÅÒ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ <application>&sap;</application> (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	  <literal>SAP</literal> É <literal>NIX</literal>. ðÏÌÎÙÊ
	  ÓÐÉÓÏË ÓÍ. × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ <application>&sap;</application>).
	  äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ IDES ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ <literal>IDS</literal>,
	  Á ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ 4.6C SR2&nbsp;&mdash; <literal>PRD</literal>, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
	  ÜÔÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÁÌÁÓØ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÍÙÛÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
	  ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÎÁÍ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÌÉÓØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ (ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÙ ÇÒÕÐÐ
	  ÍÏÇÕÔ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÔØÓÑ, ÍÙ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÌÉ ÎÁÛÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ
	  ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ):</para>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="3">
	  <thead>
	  <row>
	    <entry>ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ</entry>
	    <entry>ÉÍÑ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ</entry>
	    <entry>ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ</entry>
	  </row>
	  </thead>
	  <tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry>100</entry>
	    <entry>dba</entry>
	    <entry>áÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>101</entry>
	    <entry>sapsys</entry>
	    <entry>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ &sap;</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>102</entry>
	    <entry>oper</entry>
	    <entry>ïÐÅÒÁÔÏÒ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ</entry>
	  </row>
	  </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<para>äÌÑ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	  <application>&oracle;</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ
	  <groupname>dba</groupname>. ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÇÒÕÐÐÙ
	  <groupname>oper</groupname> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÁ ÖÅ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ
	  <groupname>dba</groupname> (ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÅ ÏÂ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÍ. ×
	  ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ <application>&oracle;</application> É
	  <application>&sap;</application>).</para>

	<para>îÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÕÖÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ:</para>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="6">
	  <thead>
	  <row>
	    <entry>ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ</entry>
	    <entry>ÏÂÝÉÊ ×ÉÄ ÉÍÅÎÉ</entry>
	    <entry>ÇÒÕÐÐÁ</entry>
	    <entry>ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ</entry>
	    <entry>ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ</entry>
	  </row>
	  </thead>
	  <tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry>1000</entry>
	    <entry>idsadm/prdadm</entry>
	    <entry><replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</entry>
	    <entry>sapsys</entry>
	    <entry>oper</entry>
	    <entry>áÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒ &sap;</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>1002</entry>
	    <entry>oraids/oraprd</entry>
	    <entry>ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></entry>
	    <entry>dba</entry>
	    <entry>oper</entry>
	    <entry>áÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒ &oracle;</entry>
	  </row>
	  </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<para>äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ &man.adduser.8;
	  ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÄÌÑ <quote>áÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ &sap;</quote>
	  (ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ É ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÊ
	  ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ):</para>

	<programlisting>Name: <replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm
Password: ******
Fullname: SAP Administrator <replaceable>SID</replaceable>
Uid: 1000
Gid: 101 (sapsys)
Class:
Groups: sapsys dba
HOME: /home/<replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm
Shell: bash  (/compat/linux/bin/bash)</programlisting>

	<para>Á ÄÌÑ <quote>áÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÁ &oracle;</quote>:</para>

	<programlisting>Name: ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable>
Password: ******
Fullname: Oracle Administrator <replaceable>SID</replaceable>
Uid: 1002
Gid: 100 (dba)
Class:
Groups: dba
HOME: /oracle/<replaceable>sid</replaceable>
Shell: bash  (/compat/linux/bin/bash)</programlisting>

	<para>äÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÄÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÇÒÕÐÐÕ
	  <groupname>oper</groupname>, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÏÂÅ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ,
	  <groupname>dba</groupname> É <groupname>oper</groupname>.</para>

      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="creatingdirectories">
	<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×</title>

	<para>üÔÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ.
	  ÷ÐÒÏÞÅÍ, ×ÓÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ×ÁÛÉÈ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÊ.  íÙ ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ
	  ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÙÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÏÎÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÁ
	  ÏÄÎÏÍ ÍÁÓÓÉ×Å RAID 5:</para>

	<para>óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÍÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÍ ×ÌÁÄÅÌØÃÅ× É ÐÒÁ×Á ÄÌÑ ÒÑÄÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× (ÏÔ
	  ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <username>root</username>):</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 775 /oracle</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 777 /sapmnt</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>chown root:dba /oracle</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>chown <replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm:sapsys /compat/linux/usr/sap</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 775 /compat/linux/usr/sap</userinput></screen>

	<para>úÁÔÅÍ, ÍÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÄÉÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
	  <username>ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></username>.  ÷ÓÅ ÏÎÉ
	  ÂÕÄÕÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÝÅÎÙ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	  <filename>/oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable></filename>:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>su - ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir mirrlogA mirrlogB origlogA origlogB</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir sapdata1 sapdata2 sapdata3 sapdata4 sapdata5 sapdata6</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir saparch sapreorg</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput></screen>

	<para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>&oracle; 8.1.7</application>
	  ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>su - ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir 805_32</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir client stage</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir client/80x_32</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir stage/817_32</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir 817_32</userinput></screen>

	<note><para>ëÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>client/80x_32</filename> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ
	  ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁËÏÅ ÉÍÑ. îÅ ÚÁÍÅÎÑÊÔÅ <emphasis>x</emphasis> ÞÉÓÌÏÍ ÉÌÉ
	  ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ.</para></note>

	<para>îÁ ÔÒÅÔØÅÍ ÛÁÇÅ ÍÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
	  <username><replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</username>:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>su - <replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/sap</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir <replaceable>SID</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir trans</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>exit</userinput></screen>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="entriesinslashetcslashservices">
	<title>úÁÐÉÓÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>/etc/services</filename></title>

	<para>äÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ <application>&sap.r3;</application> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ ÒÑÄ
	  ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>/etc/services</filename>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ
	  ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÐÏÄ FreeBSD.  ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ,
	  ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ (ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ, ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ, ÚÁÐÉÓÉ,
	  ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÕ ÜËÚÅÍÐÌÑÒÁ &mdash; × ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ,
	  <literal>00</literal>.  îÅ ÐÏ×ÒÅÄÉÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ×ÓÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ, ÏÔ
	  <literal>00</literal> ÄÏ <literal>99</literal>, ÄÌÑ
	  <literal>dp</literal>, <literal>gw</literal>, <literal>sp</literal>
	  É <literal>ms</literal>).  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
	  <application>SAProuter</application> ÉÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë
	  <application>&sap;</application> OSS, ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÖÅ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÄÌÑ
	  <literal>99</literal>, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÐÏÒÔ 3299 ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
	  ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ <application>SAProuter</application> × ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÊ
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ:</para>

	<programlisting>
sapdp00  3200/tcp # SAP Dispatcher.      3200 + Instance-Number
sapgw00  3300/tcp # SAP Gateway.         3300 + Instance-Number
sapsp00  3400/tcp #                      3400 + Instance-Number
sapms00  3500/tcp #                      3500 + Instance-Number
sapms<replaceable>SID</replaceable> 3600/tcp # SAP Message Server.  3600 + Instance-Number
sapgw00s   4800/tcp # SAP Secure Gateway   4800 + Instance-Number</programlisting>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="necessarylocales">
	<title>îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÌÏËÁÌÉ</title>
	<indexterm><primary>ÌÏËÁÌØ</primary></indexterm>

	<para>óÉÓÔÅÍÅ <application>&sap;</application> ÎÕÖÎÙ, ÐÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ
	  ÍÅÒÅ, Ä×Å ÌÏËÁÌÉ, ÎÅ ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÕÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ RedHat.
	  &sap; ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ RPM ÄÌÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÏ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ
	  FTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ (ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏ× Ó ÄÏÓÔÕÐÏÍ Ë
	  OSS).  óÍ. ÓÐÉÓÏË ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× RPM × ÚÁÍÅÔËÅ
	  0171356.</para>

	<para>íÏÖÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ
	  (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ó <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis> É
	  <emphasis>en_US</emphasis>), ÎÏ ÍÙ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÜÔÏ ÄÌÑ
	  ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (ÈÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ É ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
	  IDES ÂÅÚÏ ×ÓÑËÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ).  îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÌÏËÁÌÉ:</para>

	<programlisting>de_DE.ISO-8859-1
en_US.ISO-8859-1</programlisting>

	<para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /compat/linux/usr/share/locale</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s de_DE de_DE.ISO-8859-1</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s en_US en_US.ISO-8859-1</userinput></screen>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ÉÈ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ, × ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÅÔ ÒÑÄ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.
	  åÓÌÉ ÉÈ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ (ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É× <literal>STATUS</literal>
	  ÄÌÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÛÁÇÏ× ÒÁ×ÎÙÍ <literal>OK</literal> × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	  <filename>CENTRDB.R3S</filename>), ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
	  × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ <application>&sap;</application> ÂÅÚ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
	  ÕÓÉÌÉÊ.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="kerneltuning">
	<title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÑÄÒÁ</title>
	<indexterm><primary>ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÑÄÒÁ</primary></indexterm>

	<para>óÉÓÔÅÍÁÍ <application>&sap.r3;</application> ÎÁÄÏ ÍÎÏÇÏ
	  ÒÅÓÕÒÓÏ×.  ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÍÙ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÌÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ × ÆÁÊÌ
	  ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ:</para>

	<programlisting># äÌÑ ÐÏÖÉÒÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ (SAP É Oracle):
options MAXDSIZ="(1024*1024*1024)"
options DFLDSIZ="(1024*1024*1024)"
# îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ System V.
options SYSVSHM #ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÁÑ ÐÁÍÑÔØ × ÓÔÉÌÅ SYSV
options SHMMAXPGS=262144 #ÍÁËÓ. ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ
#options SHMMAXPGS=393216 #use this for the 46C inst.parameters
options SHMMNI=256 #ÍÁËÓ. ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ
options SHMSEG=100 #ÍÁËÓ. ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÏ× ÒÁÚÄ. ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ
options SYSVMSG #ÏÞÅÒÅÄÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ × ÓÔÉÌÅ SYSV
options MSGSEG=32767 #ÍÁËÓ. ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÏ× ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
options MSGSSZ=32 #ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ. äïìöåî ÂÙÔØ ÓÔÅÐÅÎØÀ 2
options MSGMNB=65535 #ÍÁËÓ. ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÎÁ ÏÞÅÒÅÄØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ
options MSGTQL=2046 #ÍÁËÓ. ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
options SYSVSEM #ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÙ × ÓÔÉÌÅ SYSV
options SEMMNU=256 #ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ UNDO ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÏ×
options SEMMNS=1024 #ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÏ× × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
options SEMMNI=520 #ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÔÏÒÏ× ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÏ×
options SEMUME=100       #ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÌÀÞÅÊ UNDO</programlisting>

	<para>íÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ, ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÏÊ
	  ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó &sap;.  ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ Linux ÎÅÔ, ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ
	  ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÓÍ. × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ HP-UX (32-bit). ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÎÁ
	  ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÌÁÓØ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ 4.6C SR2, ÏÐÅÒÁÔÉ×ÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅ, ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÙ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ËÁË ÄÌÑ
	  <application>&sap;</application>, ÔÁË É ÄÌÑ
	  <application>&oracle;</application>, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ
	  ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.</para>

	<note><para>ðÒÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ FreeBSD ÎÁ &i386;,
	  ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ <literal>MAXDSIZ</literal> É <literal>DFLDSIZ</literal> ÎÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ 1&nbsp;çÂÁÊÔÁ. ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ
	  ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ ×ÒÏÄÅ
	  <errorname>ORA-27102: out of memory</errorname> É
	  <errorname>Linux Error: 12: Cannot allocate
	  memory</errorname>.</para></note>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="installingsapr3">
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &sap.r3;</title>

      <sect3 id="preparingsapcdroms">
	<title>ðÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÁ ÄÉÓËÏ× CDROM &sap;</title>

	<para>÷ ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É ÄÅÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
	  ÍÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓËÏ× CDROM.  ðÒÉ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÏ×
	  CDROM, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ ×ÓÅ.  íÙ ÖÅ ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÅ ÄÉÓËÏ× CDROM × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ:</para>
	<programlisting>/oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable>/sapreorg/<replaceable>ÉÍÑ_cd</replaceable></programlisting>

	<para>ÇÄÅ <replaceable>ÉÍÑ_cd</replaceable>&nbsp;&mdash; ÏÄÎÏ ÉÚ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ
	  <filename>KERNEL</filename>,
	  <filename>RDBMS</filename>, <filename>EXPORT1</filename>,
	  <filename>EXPORT2</filename>, <filename>EXPORT3</filename>,
	  <filename>EXPORT4</filename>, <filename>EXPORT5</filename> É
	  <filename>EXPORT6</filename> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ 4.6B/IDES, É
	  <filename>KERNEL</filename>, <filename>RDBMS</filename>,
	  <filename>DISK1</filename>, <filename>DISK2</filename>,
	  <filename>DISK3</filename>, <filename>DISK4</filename> É
	  <filename>LANG</filename> ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ 4.6C SR2.  ÷ÓÅ ÉÍÅÎÁ
	  ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÎÁ ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÄÉÓËÁÈ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ × ×ÅÒÈÎÅÍ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÅ,
	  × ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÒÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÏÐÃÉÀ
	  <option>-g</option>.  ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount_cd9660 -g /dev/cd0a /mnt</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cp -R /mnt/* /oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable>/sapreorg/<replaceable>ÉÍÑ_cd</replaceable></userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>umount /mnt</userinput></screen>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="runningtheinstall-script">
	<title>úÁÐÕÓË ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

	<para>óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÁÄÏ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename class="directory">install</filename>:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable>/sapreorg</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>mkdir install</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd install</userinput></screen>

	<para>úÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÅÔ ÐÏÞÔÉ
	  ×ÓÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
	  <filename class="directory">install</filename>:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable>/sapreorg/KERNEL/UNIX/INSTTOOL.SH</userinput></screen>

	<para>äÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× IDES (4.6B) ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÕÀ
	  ÄÅÍÏÎÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ &sap.r3;, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÏÎ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÛÅÓÔØ
	  ÄÉÓËÏ× EXPORT CD, Á ÎÅ ÔÒÉ.  ÷ ÜÔÏÔ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÛÁÂÌÏÎ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	  <filename>CENTRDB.R3S</filename> ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	  ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÜËÚÅÍÐÌÑÒÁ
	  (<application>&r3;</application> É ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ), Á ÎÅ ÄÌÑ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÜËÚÅÍÐÌÑÒÁ IDES, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
	  ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>CENTRDB.R3S</filename>
	  ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ <filename class="directory">EXPORT1</filename>, ÉÎÁÞÅ
	  ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <command>R3SETUP</command> ÚÁÐÒÏÓÉÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÒÉ ÄÉÓËÁ
	  EXPORT CDs.</para>

	<para>âÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÌÉÚ <application>&sap; 4.6C SR2</application>
	  ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÄÉÓËÁ EXPORT CD.  ûÁÇÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÆÁÊÌ
	  ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× <filename>CENTRAL.R3S</filename>. ÷ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ
	  ÐÒÅÖÎÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×, ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅÔ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÛÁÂÌÏÎÏ× ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÄÌÑ
	  ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÜËÚÅÍÐÌÑÒÁ Ó ÂÁÚÏÊ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÉÌÉ ÂÅÚ ÎÅÅ.
	  <application>&sap;</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÛÁÂÌÏÎ ÄÌÑ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ.  äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ × ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÍ,
	  ÏÄÎÁËÏ, ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ.</para>

	<para>÷ ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅÅ <application>&sap;</application>
	  ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <command>hostname</command> ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÌÁ
	  ÔÏÌØËÏ ÉÍÑ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ, ÎÅ ÕÔÏÞΣÎÎÏÅ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ ÄÏÍÅÎÁ.  ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÌÉÂÏ
	  ÚÁÄÁÊÔÅ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ, ÌÉÂÏ
	  ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÎÉÍ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ
	  <command>alias hostname='hostname -s'</command> ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
	  <username>ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></username> É
	  <username><replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</username> (É ÄÌÑ
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <username>root</username>, ÐÒÏ ËÒÁÊÎÅÊ ÍÅÒÅ,
	  × ÈÏÄÅ ÛÁÇÏ× ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ
	  <username>root</username>). íÏÖÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ
	  ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>.profile</filename> É <filename>.login</filename>
	  ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ × ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	  <application>&sap;</application>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="startr3setup-46B">
	<title>úÁÐÕÓË <command>R3SETUP</command> 4.6B</title>

	<para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÓÒÅÄÙ <envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</envar>
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/oracle/IDS/lib:/sapmnt/IDS/exe:/oracle/805_32/lib</userinput></screen>

	<para>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>R3SETUP</command> ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <username>root</username> ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/IDS/sapreorg/install</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>./R3SETUP -f CENTRDB.R3S</userinput></screen>

	<para>óËÒÉÐÔ ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ ÒÑÄ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ× (ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÙ ÄÁÎÙ
	  × ÓËÏÂËÁÈ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÙ):</para>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="3">
	  <thead>
	  <row>
	    <entry>÷ÏÐÒÏÓ</entry>
	    <entry>óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</entry>
	    <entry>ïÔ×ÅÔ</entry>
	  </row>
	  </thead>
	  <tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter SAP System ID</entry>
	    <entry>[C11]</entry>
	    <entry>IDS<keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter SAP Instance Number</entry>
	    <entry>[00]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter SAPMOUNT Directory</entry>
	    <entry>[/sapmnt]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter name of SAP central host</entry>
	    <entry>[troubadix.domain.de]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter name of SAP db host</entry>
	    <entry>[troubadix]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Select character set</entry>
	    <entry>[1] (WE8DEC)</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter Oracle server version (1) Oracle 8.0.5, (2) Oracle 8.0.6, (3) Oracle 8.1.5, (4) Oracle 8.1.6</entry>
	    <entry> </entry>
	    <entry>1<keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Extract Oracle Client archive</entry>
	    <entry>[1] (Yes, extract)</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter path to KERNEL CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/sapcd]</entry>
	    <entry>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/KERNEL</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter path to RDBMS CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/sapcd]</entry>
	    <entry>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/RDBMS</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter path to EXPORT1 CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/sapcd]</entry>
	    <entry>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/EXPORT1</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Directory to copy EXPORT1 CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/CD4_DIR]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter path to EXPORT2 CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/sapcd]</entry>
	    <entry>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/EXPORT2</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Directory to copy EXPORT2 CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/CD5_DIR]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter path to EXPORT3 CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/sapcd]</entry>
	    <entry>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/EXPORT3</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Directory to copy EXPORT3 CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/CD6_DIR]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter path to EXPORT4 CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/sapcd]</entry>
	    <entry>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/EXPORT4</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Directory to copy EXPORT4 CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/CD7_DIR]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter path to EXPORT5 CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/sapcd]</entry>
	    <entry>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/EXPORT5</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Directory to copy EXPORT5 CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/CD8_DIR]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter path to EXPORT6 CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/sapcd]</entry>
	    <entry>/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/EXPORT6</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Directory to copy EXPORT6 CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/oracle/IDS/sapreorg/CD9_DIR]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter amount of RAM for SAP + DB</entry>
	    <entry> </entry>
	    <entry>850<keycap>Enter</keycap> (in Megabytes)</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Service Entry Message Server</entry>
	    <entry>[3600]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter Group-ID of sapsys</entry>
	    <entry>[101]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter Group-ID of oper</entry>
	    <entry>[102]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter Group-ID of dba</entry>
	    <entry>[100]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter User-ID of <replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</entry>
	    <entry>[1000]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter User-ID of ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></entry>
	    <entry>[1002]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Number of parallel procs</entry>
	    <entry>[2]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÌÉ ÄÉÓËÉ × ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ,
	  ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÔÏÒ <application>&sap;</application> ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÎÁÊÔÉ
	  ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ CD (ÉÄÅÎÔÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÅÍÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ
	  <filename>LABEL.ASC</filename> ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ) É ÐÏÐÒÏÓÉÔ ÚÁÔÅÍ
	  ×ÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ É ÓÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ CD, É ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÄÉÔØ ÉÌÉ ××ÅÓÔÉ ÔÏÞËÕ
	  ÅÇÏ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</para>

	<para>æÁÊÌ <filename>CENTRDB.R3S</filename> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ
	  ÏÛÉÂËÉ.  ÷ ÎÁÛÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÏÎ ÓÎÏ×Á ÚÁÐÒÏÓÉÌ EXPORT4 CD, ÎÏ
	  ÕËÁÚÁÌ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ (6_LOCATION, ÚÁÔÅÍ 7_LOCATION É Ô.Ä.),
	  ÔÁË ÞÔÏ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØ ××ÏÄÉÔØ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÙÅ
	  ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ.</para>

	<para>úÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÙÈ ÎÉÖÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, ×ÓÅ
	  ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÄÔÉ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÄÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ
	  ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÂÁÚÏÊ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ &oracle;.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="startr3setup-46C">
	<title>úÁÐÕÓË <command>R3SETUP</command> 4.6C SR2</title>

	<para>ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÓÒÅÄÙ <envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</envar>
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ.  üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ
	  ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.6B Ó
	  <application>&oracle; 8.0.5</application>:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/sapmnt/PRD/exe:/oracle/PRD/817_32/lib</userinput></screen>

	<para>÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>R3SETUP</command> ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <username>root</username> ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /oracle/PRD/sapreorg/install</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>./R3SETUP -f CENTRAL.R3S</userinput></screen>

	<para>óËÒÉÐÔ ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÄÁÓÔ ÒÑÄ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ× (ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ
	  ÄÁÎÙ × ÓËÏÂËÁÈ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÉÄÕÔ ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÅ ÏÔ×ÅÔÙ):</para>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="3">
	  <thead>
	  <row>
	    <entry>÷ÏÐÒÏÓ</entry>
	    <entry>óÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</entry>
	    <entry>ïÔ×ÅÔ</entry>
	  </row>
	  </thead>
	  <tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter SAP System ID</entry>
	    <entry>[C11]</entry>
	    <entry>PRD<keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter SAP Instance Number</entry>
	    <entry>[00]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter SAPMOUNT Directory</entry>
	    <entry>[/sapmnt]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter name of SAP central host</entry>
	    <entry>[majestix]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter Database System ID</entry>
	    <entry>[PRD]</entry>
	    <entry>PRD<keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter name of SAP db host</entry>
	    <entry>[majestix]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Select character set</entry>
	    <entry>[1] (WE8DEC)</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter Oracle server version (2) Oracle 8.1.7</entry>
	    <entry> </entry>
	    <entry>2<keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Extract Oracle Client archive</entry>
	    <entry>[1] (Yes, extract)</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter path to KERNEL CD</entry>
	    <entry>[/sapcd]</entry>
	    <entry>/oracle/PRD/sapreorg/KERNEL</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter amount of RAM for SAP + DB</entry>
	    <entry>2044</entry>
	    <entry>1800<keycap>Enter</keycap> (in Megabytes)</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Service Entry Message Server</entry>
	    <entry>[3600]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter Group-ID of sapsys</entry>
	    <entry>[100]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter Group-ID of oper</entry>
	    <entry>[101]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter Group-ID of dba</entry>
	    <entry>[102]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter User-ID of <username>oraprd</username></entry>
	    <entry>[1002]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter User-ID of <username>prdadm</username></entry>
	    <entry>[1000]</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>LDAP support</entry>
	    <entry> </entry>
	    <entry>3<keycap>Enter</keycap> (no support)</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Installation step completed</entry>
	    <entry>[1] (continue)</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Choose installation service</entry>
	    <entry>[1] (DB inst,file)</entry>
	    <entry><keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<para>ðÏËÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÄÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ ÐÒÉ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÄÉÑÈ OSUSERDBSID_IND_ORA (ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
	  <username>ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></username>) É
	  OSUSERSIDADM_IND_ORA (ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
	  <username><replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm</username>).</para>

	<para>úÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÕÐÏÍÑÎÕÔÙÈ ÄÁÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ, ×ÓÅ
	  ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÉÄÔÉ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÄÏ ÍÏÍÅÎÔÁ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ
	  ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÂÁÚÏÊ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ &oracle;.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="installingoracle805">
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &oracle; 8.0.5</title>

      <para>ïÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó Linux É <application>óÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ
	&oracle;</application> ÓÍ. × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ
	&sap; Notes É &oracle; <filename>Readme</filename>. âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï,
	ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÙ Ó ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÍÉ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁÍÉ.</para>

      <para>ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÅÅ Ï ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ <application>&oracle;</application>
	ÓÍ. × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ <link linkend="linuxemu-oracle">õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ
	&oracle;</link>.</para>


      <sect3 id="installingtheoracle805withorainst">
	<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &oracle; 8.0.5 Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <command>orainst</command></title>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ÎÁÄÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <application>&oracle;
	  8.0.5</application>, ÄÌÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ
	  ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
	  <application>&oracle; 8.0.5</application> ÂÙÌ ÓËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÎ ÓÏ
	  ÓÔÁÒÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ glibc (RedHat 6.0), ÎÏ ÕÖÅ RedHat 6.1 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
	  ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ glibc. ôÁË ÞÔÏ, ÄÌÑ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏÊ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÉ
	  ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ:</para>

	<para><filename>compat-libs-5.2-2.i386.rpm</filename></para>
	<para><filename>compat-glibc-5.2-2.0.7.2.i386.rpm</filename></para>
	<para><filename>compat-egcs-5.2-1.0.3a.1.i386.rpm</filename></para>
	<para><filename>compat-egcs-c++-5.2-1.0.3a.1.i386.rpm</filename></para>
	<para><filename>compat-binutils-5.2-2.9.1.0.23.1.i386.rpm</filename></para>

	<para>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÓÍ. × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ &sap; Notes ÉÌÉ &oracle;
	  <filename>Readme</filename>.  åÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÉ ÐÁËÅÔÙ ÎÅ
	  ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ (ÎÁ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Õ ÎÁÓ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÏ
	  ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ), ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÅ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÅ
	  ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
	  RedHat.</para>

	<para>äÌÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÉÎÔÅÌÌÅËÔÕÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÁÇÅÎÔÁ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÐÁËÅÔ RedHat Tcl.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÐÁËÅÔ
	  <filename>tcl-8.0.3-20.i386.rpm</filename>, ÐÏÄÏÊÄÅÔ É ÂÏÌÅÅ
	  ÎÏ×ÙÊ, ×ÒÏÄÅ <filename>tcl-8.0.5-30.i386.rpm</filename> ÄÌÑ
	  RedHat 6.1.</para>

	<para>úÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ËÉ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ
	  ÐÒÏÓÔÏ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>su - oraids</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>export TERM=xterm</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>export ORACLE_TERM=xterm</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/IDS</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>cd $ORACLE_HOME/orainst_sap</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>./orainst</userinput></screen>

	<para>îÁÖÉÍÁÊÔÅ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÜËÒÁÎÁÈ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÕ <keycap>Enter</keycap>,
	  ÐÏËÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ, ÕÂÒÁ× ÔÏÌØËÏ
	  ÐÏÍÅÔËÕ ×ÙÂÏÒÁ Ó <emphasis>&oracle; On-Line Text Viewer</emphasis>,
	  ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÜÔÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔÁ ÄÌÑ Linux ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÎÅÔ.
	  <application>&oracle;</application> ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÈÏÞÅÔ
	  ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	  <command>i386-glibc20-linux-gcc</command>
	  ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈÓÑ <command>gcc</command>, <command>egcs</command>
	  ÉÌÉ <command>i386-redhat-linux-gcc</command>.</para>

	<para>éÚ-ÚÁ ÎÅÈ×ÁÔËÉ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÍÙ ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÅ
	  ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÉÚ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <application>&oracle; 8.0.5
	  PreProduction</application> ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÐÙÔËÁ
	  ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ Ó RDBMS CD ÐÒÏ×ÁÌÉÌÁÓØ, &mdash; ÐÏÐÙÔËÉ
	  ÎÁÊÔÉ É ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ RPM ÎÁÍ ÐÏËÁÚÁÌÉÓØ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÍ
	  ËÏÛÍÁÒÏÍ.</para>

      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="installingtheoracle805preproduction">
	<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ &oracle; 8.0.5 Pre-production Release ÄÌÑ
	  Linux (ÑÄÒÏ 2.0.33)</title>

	<para>üÔÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÏÞÅÎØ ÌÅÇËÏ. íÏÎÔÉÒÕÅÍ CD, ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÍ
	  ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÑÔÏÒ.  úÁÔÅÍ ÏÎ ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÅÓÔÏÎÁÈÏÖÄÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ
	  ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ &oracle; É ËÏÐÉÒÕÅÔ ÔÕÄÁ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ.  íÙ, ÏÄÎÁËÏ,
	  ÎÅ ÕÄÁÌÑÌÉ ÏÓÔÁÔËÉ ÐÒÅÖÎÉÈ ÐÏÐÙÔÏË ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ RDBMS.</para>

	<para>÷ ËÏÎÅÞÎÏÍ ÉÔÏÇÅ, ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ <application>&oracle;</application>
	  ÕÄÁÌÏÓØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="installingoracle817">
      <title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ tar-ÁÒÈÉ×Á &oracle; 8.1.7 ÄÌÑ Linux</title>
      <para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ tar-ÁÒÈÉ× <filename>oracle81732.tgz</filename>
	ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁ Linux-ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ É ÒÁÚÁÒÈÉ×ÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÅÇÏ ×
	ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename>/oracle/<replaceable>SID</replaceable>/817_32/</filename>.</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="continuewithsapr4installation">
      <title>ðÒÏÄÏÌÖÅÎÉÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &sap.r3;</title>

      <para>óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ ÓÒÅÄÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
	<username>idsamd</username> (<replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm) É
	<username>oraids</username> (ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable>). õ
	ÎÉÈ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÂÙÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>.profile</filename>,
	<filename>.login</filename> É <filename>.cshrc</filename>,
	ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ <command>hostname</command>. åÓÌÉ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
	ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÕÔÏÞÎÅÎÏ, ÎÁÄÏ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ <command>hostname</command>
	ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ <command>hostname -s</command> ×Ï ×ÓÅÈ ÔÒÅÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ.</para>

      <sect3 id="databaseload">
	<title>úÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ</title>

	<para>ðÏÔÏÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>R3SETUP</command> ÍÏÖÎÏ ÌÉÂÏ
	  ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ, ÌÉÂÏ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ (× ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÂÙÌÁ
	  ÌÉ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÁ ÅÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ).  <command>R3SETUP</command> ÚÁÔÅÍ
	  ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÔÁÂÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á É ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ (ÄÌÑ 46B
	  IDES&nbsp;&mdash; Ó ÄÉÓËÏ× ÏÔ EXPORT1 ÄÏ EXPORT6, ÄÌÑ 46C&nbsp;&mdash;
	  Ó ÄÉÓËÏ× ÏÔ DISK1 ÄÏ DISK4) × ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ
	  <command>R3load</command>.</para>

	<para>ðÏÓÌÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ (ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÎÑÔØ
	  ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÞÁÓÏ×), ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÐÒÏÛÅÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÁÒÏÌÅÊ.  äÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÏ×ÙÈ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÅ
	  ÐÁÒÏÌÉ (ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÚÁÝÉÔÁ ×ÁÖÎÁ&nbsp;&mdash; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ!):</para>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="2">
	  <thead>
	  <row>
	    <entry>÷ÏÐÒÏÓ</entry>
	    <entry>ïÔ×ÅÔ</entry>
	  </row>
	  </thead>
	  <tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter Password for sapr3</entry>
	    <entry>sap<keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Confirum Password for sapr3</entry>
	    <entry>sap<keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter Password for sys</entry>
	    <entry>change_on_install<keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Confirm Password for sys</entry>
	    <entry>change_on_install<keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Enter Password for system</entry>
	    <entry>manager<keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>Confirm Password for system</entry>
	    <entry>manager<keycap>Enter</keycap></entry>
	  </row>
	  </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<para>íÙ ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÌÉÓØ Ó ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ Ó
	  <command>dipgntab</command> ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ 4.6B.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="listener">
	<title>ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÒÏÓÌÕÛÉ×ÁÎÉÑ</title>

	<para>úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÒÏÓÌÕÛÉ×ÁÎÉÑ
	  (<application>&oracle;</application> Listener) ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <username>ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></username>
	  ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>umask 0; lsnrctl start</userinput></screen>

	<para>÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂ
	  ÏÛÉÂËÅ <errorcode>ORA-12546</errorcode>, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ Õ ÓÏËÅÔÏ×
	  ÂÕÄÕÔ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÁ×Á ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ. óÍ. &sap; Note 072984.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="mnlstables">
	<title>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÔÁÂÌÉà MNLS</title>
	<para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
	  <application>&sap;</application> ÑÚÙËÉ, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÅ
	  ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÁ Latin-1, ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ
	  Multi National Language Support. üÔÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ ×
	  &sap; OSS Notes 15023 É 45619. åÓÌÉ ÖÅ ÎÅÔ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
	  ÜÔÏÔ ×ÏÐÒÏÓ × ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>&sap;</application>.</para>

	<note><para>åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ MNLS, ×ÓÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
	  ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ TCPDB É ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ
	  ÂÙÌÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ. äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÓÍ. × &sap; Note 0015023
	  É 0045619.</para></note>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="postinstallationsteps">
      <title>ûÁÇÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

      <sect3 id="requestsapr3licensekey">
	<title>úÁÐÒÏÓ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ &sap.r3;</title>

	<para>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÉÔØ ×ÁÛ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ
	  <application>&sap.r3;</application>. üÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
	  ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÁÑ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ × ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÁ
	  ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÎÅÄÅÌÉ. óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ËÌÀÞ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
	  úÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÕÊÔÅÓØ ËÁË ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ <username>idsadm</username>
	  É ×ÙÚÏ×ÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>saplicense</command>:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/sapmnt/IDS/exe/saplicense -get</userinput></screen>

	<para>ðÒÉ ×ÙÚÏ×Å ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <command>saplicense</command> ÂÅÚ
	  ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÄÁÎ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÏÐÃÉÊ.  ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ
	  ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ËÌÀÞÁ, ÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	  ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/sapmnt/IDS/exe/saplicense -install</userinput></screen>

	<para>úÁÔÅÍ ×ÁÓ ÐÏÐÒÏÓÑÔ ××ÅÓÔÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ:</para>

	<programlisting>SAP SYSTEM ID   = <replaceable>SID, 3 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ</replaceable>
CUSTOMER KEY    = <replaceable>ËÌÀÞ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, 11 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×</replaceable>
INSTALLATION NO = <replaceable>ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ, 10 ÃÉÆÒ</replaceable>
EXPIRATION DATE = <replaceable>yyyymmdd, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ - "99991231"</replaceable>
LICENSE KEY     = <replaceable>ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÏÎÎÙÊ ËÌÀÞ, 24 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ</replaceable></programlisting>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="creatingusers">
	<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ</title>

	<para>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ × ËÌÉÅÎÔÅ 000 (ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ
	  ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÁÄÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÉÚ ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ 000, ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ,
	  ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÅÇÏÓÑ ÏÔ <username>sap*</username> É
	  <username>ddic</username>).  ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÍÙ
	  ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÍ <username>wartung</username> (ÉÌÉ
	  <username>service</username>, ÐÏ ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉ).  ôÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÆÉÌÉ
	  <literal>sap_new</literal> É <literal>sap_all</literal>. äÌÑ
	  ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÚÁÝÉÔÙ ÎÁÄÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÁÒÏÌÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ
	  ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ËÌÉÅÎÔÁÈ (× ÔÏÍ ÞÉÓÌÅ, ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
	  <username>sap*</username> É <username>ddic</username>).</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="configtranssysprofileopermodesetc">
	<title>ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ, ÐÒÏÆÉÌÑ, ÒÅÖÉÍÏ× ÒÁÂÏÔÙ É Ô.Ð.</title>

	<para>÷ ËÌÉÅÎÔÅ 000, ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÏÔÌÉÞÁÀÝÅÇÏÓÑ ÏÔ
	  <username>ddic</username> É <username>sap*</username>,
	  ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ, ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ, ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:</para>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="2">
	  <thead>
	  <row>
	    <entry>úÁÄÁÞÁ</entry>
	    <entry>ôÒÁÎÚÁËÃÉÑ</entry>
	  </row>
	  </thead>
	  <tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry>óËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÁË <emphasis>Stand-Alone Transport Domain Entity</emphasis></entry>
	    <entry>STMS</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>óÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ/ïÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÐÒÏÆÉÌØ ÄÌÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ</entry>
	    <entry>RZ10</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>óËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ É ÜËÚÅÍÐÌÑÒÙ</entry>
	    <entry>RZ04</entry>
	  </row>
	  </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<para>üÔÉ É ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÛÁÇÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÁÄÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ,
	  ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×ÁÈ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
	  <application>&sap;</application>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="editintsidsap">
	<title>òÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <filename>init<replaceable>sid</replaceable>.sap</filename> (<filename>initIDS.sap</filename>)</title>

	<para>æÁÊÌ <filename>/oracle/IDS/dbs/initIDS.sap</filename>
	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÒÏÆÉÌØ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÏÇÏ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
	  <application>&sap;</application>.  úÄÅÓØ ÎÁÄÏ ÚÁÄÁÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ ÌÅÎÔÙ, ÔÉÐ ÓÖÁÔÉÑ É Ô.Ä.  þÔÏÂÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <command>sapdba</command> /
	  <command>brbackup</command>, ÍÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ:</para>

	<programlisting>compress = hardware
archive_function = copy_delete_save
cpio_flags = "-ov --format=newc --block-size=128 --quiet"
cpio_in_flags = "-iuv --block-size=128 --quiet"
tape_size = 38000M
tape_address = /dev/nsa0
tape_address_rew = /dev/sa0</programlisting>

	<para>ïÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ:</para>

	<para><varname>compress</varname>: ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ÌÅÎÔÕ HP DLT1,
	  ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÓÖÁÔÉÅ.</para>

	<para><varname>archive_function</varname>: ÜÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ
	  ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÅ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÁÒÈÉ×ÎÙÈ ÖÕÒÎÁÌÏ× &oracle;:
	  ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÖÕÒÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÌÅÎÔÕ, ÕÖÅ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÅ
	  ÆÁÊÌÙ ÖÕÒÎÁÌÁ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÅÝÅ ÒÁÚ, Á ÚÁÔÅÍ ÕÄÁÌÑÀÔÓÑ.  üÔÏ
	  ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
	  ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, Á ÏÄÎÁ ÉÚ ÁÒÈÉ×ÎÙÈ ÌÅÎÔ ÏËÁÖÅÔÓÑ
	  ÓÂÏÊÎÏÊ.</para>

	<para><varname>cpio_flags</varname>: ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ
	  <option>-B</option>, ÞÔÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÌÏËÁ 5120&nbsp;ÂÁÊÔ.
	  äÌÑ ÌÅÎÔ DLT ËÏÍÐÁÎÉÑ HP ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÂÌÏËÁ ÎÅ ÍÅÎØÛÅ
	  32&nbsp;ëÂÁÊÔ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
	  <option>--block-size=128</option> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÂÌÏËÁ
	  64&nbsp;ëÂÁÊÔÁ.  ïÐÃÉÑ <option>--format=newc</option> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ,
	  ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ Õ ÎÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÉÎÄÅËÓÎÙÅ ÄÅÓËÒÉÐÔÏÒÙ (inodes) Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ
	  ÂÏÌØÛÅ 65535.  ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÑÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ, <option>--quiet</option> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ
	  ÐÏÔÏÍÕ, ÞÔÏ ÉÎÁÞÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <command>brbackup</command> ×ÙÄÁÅÔ
	  ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ, ËÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <command>cpio</command>
	  ×ÙÄÁÓÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÎÙÈ ÂÌÏËÏ×.</para>

	<para><varname>cpio_in_flags</varname>: ÆÌÁÇÉ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ
	  ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ Ó ÌÅÎÔÙ.  æÏÒÍÁÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÅÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ.</para>

	<para><varname>tape_size</varname>: ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ÚÁÄÁÅÔ
	  ÒÅÁÌØÎÕÀ £ÍËÏÓÔØ ÌÅÎÔÙ. éÚ ÓÏÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔÉ (ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍ
	  ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÓÖÁÔÉÅ), ÚÁÄÁÎÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÅÎØÛÅ
	  ÆÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ.</para>

	<para><varname>tape_address</varname>: ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÂÅÚ ÐÅÒÅÍÏÔËÉ
	  ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ <command>cpio</command>.</para>

	<para><varname>tape_address_rew</varname>: ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï Ó
	  ÐÅÒÅÍÏÔËÏÊ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ
	  <command>cpio</command>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

	<para>óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ <application>&sap;</application> ÎÁÄÏ
	  ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ (ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÄÌÑ IDES 46B,
	  1&nbsp;çÂÁÊÔ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ):</para>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="2">
	    <thead>
	      <row>
		<entry>éÍÑ</entry>
		<entry>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</entry>
	      </row>
	    </thead>
	    <tbody>
	      <row>
		<entry>ztta/roll_extension</entry>
		<entry>250000000</entry>
	      </row>
	      <row>
		<entry>abap/heap_area_dia</entry>
		<entry>300000000</entry>
	      </row>
	      <row>
		<entry>abap/heap_area_nondia</entry>
		<entry>400000000</entry>
	      </row>
	      <row>
		<entry>em/initial_size_MB</entry>
		<entry>256</entry>
	      </row>
	      <row>
		<entry>em/blocksize_kB</entry>
		<entry>1024</entry>
	      </row>
	      <row>
		<entry>ipc/shm_psize_40</entry>
		<entry>70000000</entry>
	      </row>
	    </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<para>&sap; Note 0013026:</para>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="2">
	    <thead>
	      <row>
		<entry>éÍÑ</entry>
		<entry>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</entry>
	      </row>
	    </thead>
	    <tbody>
	      <row>
		<entry>ztta/dynpro_area</entry>
		<entry>2500000</entry>
	      </row>
	    </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<para>&sap; Note 0157246:</para>

	<informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">
	  <tgroup cols="2">
	    <thead>
	      <row>
		<entry>éÍÑ</entry>
		<entry>úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ</entry>
	      </row>
	    </thead>
	    <tbody>
	      <row>
		<entry>rdisp/ROLL_MAXFS</entry>
		<entry>16000</entry>
	      </row>
	      <row>
		<entry>rdisp/PG_MAXFS</entry>
		<entry>30000</entry>
	      </row>
	    </tbody>
	  </tgroup>
	</informaltable>

	<note>
	  <para>ðÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ ×ÙÛÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÈ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ Ó 1&nbsp;çÂÁÊÔ
	    ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
	    ÐÁÍÑÔÉ:</para>

	  <programlisting>Mem: 547M Active, 305M Inact, 109M Wired, 40M Cache, 112M Buf, 3492K Free</programlisting>
	</note>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="problemsduringinstallation">
      <title>ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ × ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ</title>

      <sect3 id="restartr3setup">
	<title>ðÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË <command>R3SETUP</command> ÐÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ</title>

	<para><command>R3SETUP</command> ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ×ÙÑ×ÌÅÎÉÉ
	  ÏÛÉÂËÉ.  åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÌÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÖÕÒÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ É
	  ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÕ, ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ <command>R3SETUP</command>
	  ÓÎÏ×Á, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÑ REPEAT ËÁË ÏÐÃÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÛÁÇÁ,
	  ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <command>R3SETUP</command> ×ÙÄÁÌÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ
	  ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ.</para>

	<para>äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <command>R3SETUP</command> ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
	  ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔŠţ Ó ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ
	  <filename>R3S</filename>:</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>./R3SETUP -f CENTRDB.R3S</userinput></screen>

	  <para>ÄÌÑ 4.6B ÉÌÉ Ó ÆÁÊÌÏÍ</para>

	  <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>./R3SETUP -f CENTRAL.R3S</userinput></screen>

	  <para>ÄÌÑ 4.6C, ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÌÁ ÌÉ ÏÛÉÂËÁ
	    ÐÒÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÅ Ó ÆÁÊÌÏÍ <filename>CENTRAL.R3S</filename> ÉÌÉ
	    <filename>DATABASE.R3S</filename>.</para>

	<note><para>îÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÔÁÄÉÑÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <command>R3SETUP</command>
	    ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÙ É ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ ËÁË ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ
	    ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÔÁË É <application>&sap;</application> (ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
	    ÜÔÉ ÛÁÇÉ ÕÖÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÙ).  åÓÌÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔ ÏÛÉÂËÉ É, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	    ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ, ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ
	    ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ É <application>&sap;</application>
	    ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÛÉÂÏË É ÄÏ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÎÏÇÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ
	    <command>R3SETUP</command>.</para>
	  <para>îÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÓÎÏ×Á ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÒÏÓÌÕÛÉ×ÁÎÉÑ
	    <application>&oracle;</application> (ËÁË ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
	    <username>ora<replaceable>sid</replaceable></username> Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	    ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <command>umask 0; lsnrctl start</command>), ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÔÏÖÅ
	    ÂÙÌ ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÊ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ
	    ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ).</para>
	</note>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="indoraduringduringr3setup">
	<title>OSUSERSIDADM_IND_ORA × ÈÏÄÅ <command>R3SETUP</command></title>

	<para>åÓÌÉ <command>R3SETUP</command> ×ÙÄÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ
	  ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÍ ÜÔÁÐÅ, ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ
	  ÆÁÊÌ ÛÁÂÌÏÎÁ <command>R3SETUP</command>
	  (<filename>CENTRDB.R3S</filename> (4.6B), ÌÉÂÏ
	  <filename>CENTRAL.R3S</filename> ÉÌÉ
	  <filename>DATABASE.R3S</filename> (4.6C)).
	  îÁÊÄÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <literal>[OSUSERSIDADM_IND_ORA]</literal> ÉÌÉ
	  ÐÏÉÝÉÔÅ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ <literal>STATUS=ERROR</literal> É
	  ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ:</para>

	<programlisting>HOME=/home/<replaceable>sid</replaceable>adm (ÂÙÌÏ ÐÕÓÔÏ)
STATUS=OK (ÂÙÌ ÓÔÁÔÕÓ ERROR)
	</programlisting>

	<para>úÁÔÅÍ ÎÁÄÏ ÓÎÏ×Á ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
	  <command>R3SETUP</command>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="indoraduringr3setup">
	<title>OSUSERDBSID_IND_ORA × ÈÏÄÅ <command>R3SETUP</command></title>

	<para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ <command>R3SETUP</command> ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÙÄÁÓÔ
	  ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÅ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ.  ïÛÉÂËÁ ÚÄÅÓØ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÁ
	  ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÅÊ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ OSUSERSIDADM_IND_ORA. ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ
	  ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÛÁÂÌÏÎÁ <command>R3SETUP</command>
	  (<filename>CENTRDB.R3S</filename> (4.6B), ÌÉÂÏ
	  <filename>CENTRAL.R3S</filename> ÉÌÉ
	  <filename>DATABASE.R3S</filename> (4.6C)).
	  îÁÊÄÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <literal>[OSUSERDBSID_IND_ORA]</literal> ÉÌÉ ÐÏÉÝÉÔÅ
	  ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ <literal>STATUS=ERROR</literal> É
	  ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ × ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ:</para>

	<programlisting>STATUS=OK</programlisting>

	<para>úÁÔÅÍ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <command>R3SETUP</command>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="oraviewvrffilenotfound">
	<title><errorname>oraview.vrf FILE NOT FOUND</errorname> × ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ &oracle;</title>

	<para>÷Ù ÎÅ ÓÎÑÌÉ ×ÙÂÏÒ Ó <emphasis>&oracle; On-Line Text
	  Viewer</emphasis> ÐÅÒÅÄ ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ.  ïÎ ÐÏÍÅÞÅÎ ÄÌÑ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ, ÈÏÔÑ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔ É ÎÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ÄÌÑ Linux.
	  óÎÉÍÉÔÅ ÐÏÍÅÔËÕ Ó ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÄÕËÔÁ × ÍÅÎÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	  <application>&oracle;</application> É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
	  ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="textenvincalid">
	<title><errorname>TEXTENV_INVALID</errorname> × ÈÏÄÅ <command>R3SETUP</command>, RFC ÉÌÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ SAPgui</title>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ ÜÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ, ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ ÎÕÖÎÁÑ ÌÏËÁÌØ.
	  &sap; Note 0171356 ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÑÅÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ RPM, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
	  ÎÁÄÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <filename>saplocales-1.0-3</filename>,
	  <filename>saposcheck-1.0-1</filename> ÄÌÑ RedHat 6.1).  åÓÌÉ
	  ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ É ÍÅÎÑÔØ <literal>STATUS</literal>
	  ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÛÁÇÏ× Ó <literal>ERROR</literal> ÎÁ
	  <literal>OK</literal> (× ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>CENTRDB.R3S</filename>)
	  ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÒÁÚ, ËÏÇÄÁ <command>R3SETUP</command> ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔ ÏÂ
	  ÏÛÉÂËÅ É ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓË ÁÔØ <command>R3SETUP</command>, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ
	  <application>&sap;</application> ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ
	  ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ, É ×Ù ÚÁÔÅÍ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
	  Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ <application>SAPgui</application>, ÈÏÔÑ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ É ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ.  ðÏÐÙÔËÁ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÔÁÒÏÊ
	  Linux-×ÅÒÓÉÉ <application>SAPgui</application> ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ×ÙÄÁÞÅ
	  ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ:</para>

	<programlisting>Sat May 5 14:23:14 2001
*** ERROR => no valid userarea given [trgmsgo. 0401]
Sat May 5 14:23:22 2001
*** ERROR => ERROR NR 24 occured [trgmsgi. 0410]
*** ERROR => Error when generating text environment. [trgmsgi. 0435]
*** ERROR => function failed [trgmsgi. 0447]
*** ERROR => no socket operation allowed [trxio.c 3363]
Speicherzugriffsfehler</programlisting>

	<para>üÔÏ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÏ Ó ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ
	  <application>&sap.r3;</application> ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÎÁÚÎÁÞÉÔØ
	  ÌÏËÁÌØ É ÓÁÍÁ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÁ ÎÁÄÌÅÖÁÝÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ
	  (ÎÅ È×ÁÔÁÅÔ ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÁÈ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ).  þÔÏÂÙ
	  ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë <application>&sap;</application>,
	  ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × ÆÁÊÌ <filename>DEFAULT.PFL</filename>
	  (ÓÍ. Note 0043288):</para>

	<programlisting>abap/set_etct_env_at_new_mode = 0
install/collate/active = 0
rscp/TCP0B = TCP0B</programlisting>

	<para>ðÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ <application>&sap;</application>. ôÅÐÅÒØ
	  ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, ÈÏÔÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÒÁÎÙ
	  ÑÚÙËÏ×ÙÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÅ ÔÁË, ËÁË ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÌÏÓØ.
	  ðÏÓÌÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË ÓÔÒÁÎÙ (É ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ
	  ÌÏËÁÌÅÊ) ÜÔÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ
	  <filename>DEFAULT.PFL</filename> É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ <application>&sap;</application>.</para>

      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="ora-00001">
	<title><errorcode>ORA-00001</errorcode></title>
	<para>üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó
	  <application>&oracle; 8.1.7</application> ÎÁ FreeBSD.
	  ðÒÉÞÉÎÁ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ <application>&oracle;</application>
	  ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÐÒÏÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ É Á×ÁÒÉÊÎÏ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÅÔ
	  ÒÁÂÏÔÕ, ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÑ ÎÅ ÏÓ×ÏÂÏÖÄÅÎÎÙÍÉ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÙ É
	  ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ.  ðÒÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÐÏÐÙÔËÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ
	  ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ×ÙÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÛÉÂËÁ <errorcode>ORA-00001</errorcode>.</para>

	<para>îÁÊÄÉÔÅ ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÓÅÍÁÆÏÒÙ É ÓÅÇÍÅÎÔÙ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	  ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <command>ipcs -a</command> É ÕÄÁÌÉÔÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	  <command>ipcrm</command>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="ora-00445pmon">
	<title><errorcode>ORA-00445</errorcode> (ÆÏÎÏ×ÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ PMON ÎÅ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ)</title>
	<para>üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÌÁ Ó <application>&oracle; 8.1.7</application>.
	  ïÎÁ ×ÙÄÁÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÂÙÌ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ
	  ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ <command>startsap</command> (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	  <command>startsap_majestix_00</command>) ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
	  <username>prdadm</username>.</para>

	<para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÏÂÈÏÄÁ&nbsp;&ndash; ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ
	  ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ <username>oraprd</username> Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
	  <command>svrmgrl</command>:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>svrmgrl</userinput>
SVRMGR&gt; <userinput>connect internal;</userinput>
SVRMGR&gt; <userinput>startup</userinput>;
SVRMGR&gt; <userinput>exit</userinput></screen>

      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="ora-12546">
	<title><errorcode>ORA-12546</errorcode> (ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÒÏÓÌÕÛÉ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÍÉ ÐÒÁ×ÁÍÉ)</title>

	<para>úÁÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÒÏÓÌÕÛÉ×ÁÎÉÑ
	  <application>&oracle;</application> ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ
	  <username>oraids</username> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁÍÉ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>umask 0; lsnrctl start</userinput></screen>

	<para>÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ
	  <errorcode>ORA-12546</errorcode>, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÓÏËÅÔÙ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ
	  ÎÕÖÎÙÈ ÐÒÁ× ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ. óÍ. &sap; Note 0072984.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="ora-27102">
	<title><errorcode>ORA-27102</errorcode> (ÎÅ È×ÁÔÁÅÔ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ)</title>

	<para>üÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÌÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÐÙÔËÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ
	  <literal>MAXDSIZ</literal> É <literal>DFLDSIZ</literal> ÂÏÌØÛÅ
	  1&nbsp;çÂÁÊÔÁ (1024x1024x1024).  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÍÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌÉ
	  <errorname>Linux Error 12: Cannot allocate memory</errorname>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="dipgntabindind">
	<title>[DIPGNTAB_IND_IND] × ÈÏÄÅ <command>R3SETUP</command></title>

	<para>÷ ÏÂÝÅÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÓÍ. &sap; Note 0130581
	  (ÐÒÅËÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ <command>R3SETUP</command> ÎÁ ÛÁÇÅ
	  <literal>DIPGNTAB</literal>).  ÷ ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
	  IDES-×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÏ ËÁËÉÍ-ÔÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌ
	  ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÇÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ <application>&sap;</application>,
	  <quote>IDS</quote>, ÐÕÓÔÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ, <literal>""</literal>.  üÔÏ
	  ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍ ÐÒÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅ Ë ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÍ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÐÕÔÉ
	  ÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÁ ÂÁÚÅ <replaceable>SID</replaceable>
	  (× ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, IDS).  ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ Ë:</para>

	<programlisting>/usr/sap/IDS/SYS/...
/usr/sap/IDS/DVMGS00</programlisting>

	<para>ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÕÔÉ:</para>

	<programlisting>/usr/sap//SYS/...
/usr/sap/D00</programlisting>

	<para>þÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÍÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÌÉ ÓÓÙÌËÕ É ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ
	  ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pwd</userinput>
/compat/linux/usr/sap
&prompt.root; <userinput>ls -l</userinput>
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 3  idsadm sapsys 512 May 5 11:20 D00
drwxr-x--x 5  idsadm sapsys 512 May 5 11:35 IDS
lrwxr-xr-x 1  root   sapsys 7 May 5 11:35 SYS -&gt; IDS/SYS
drwxrwxr-x 2  idsadm sapsys 512 May 5 13:00 tmp
drwxrwxr-x 11 idsadm sapsys 512 May 4 14:20 trans</screen>

	<para>íÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÛÌÉ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÙ &sap; Notes (0029227 É 0008401),
	  ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÜÔÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ.  íÙ ÎÅ ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÌÉÓØ Ó ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÍÉ
	  ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ
	  <application>&sap; 4.6C</application>.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="rfcrswboiniindind">
	<title>[RFCRSWBOINI_IND_IND] × ÈÏÄÅ <command>R3SETUP</command></title>

	<para>÷ ÈÏÄÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ <application>&sap; 4.6C</application>,
	  ÜÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ×ÏÚÎÉËÌÁ × ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÅÄÛÅÊ
	  ÒÁÎÅÅ ÐÏ ÈÏÄÕ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ. ÷ ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ
	  ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÖÕÒÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ É ÕÓÔÒÁÎÉÔØ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÕÀ
	  ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÖÕÒÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ×ÙÑ×ÌÅÎÁ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÜÔÁ
	  ÏÛÉÂËÁ (ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ &sap; Notes), ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÍÅÎÑÔØ
	  <literal>STATUS</literal> ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÛÁÇÁ Ó <literal>ERROR</literal> ÎÁ <literal>OK</literal> (× ÆÁÊÌÅ
	  <filename>CENTRDB.R3S</filename>) É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ
	  <command>R3SETUP</command>. ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁÄÏ
	  ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ÏÔÞÅÔ <literal>RSWBOINS</literal> ÉÚ ÔÒÁÎÚÁËÃÉÉ SE38.
	  äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÓÔÁÄÉÑÈ <literal>RFCRSWBOINI</literal>
	  É <literal>RFCRADDBDIF</literal> ÓÍ. × &sap; Note 0162266.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="rfcraddbdifindind">
	<title>[RFCRADDBDIF_IND_IND] × ÈÏÄÅ <command>R3SETUP</command></title>
	<para>úÄÅÓØ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÅ ÖÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ: ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ ÐÕÔÅÍ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ
	  ÖÕÒÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÎÅ ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÁ ËÁËÉÍÉ-ÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÍÉ
	  ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÍÉ.</para>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ &sap; Note 0162266,
	  ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÏÍÅÎÑÊÔÅ <literal>STATUS</literal> ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ
	  ÛÁÇÁ Ó <literal>ERROR</literal> ÎÁ <literal>OK</literal> (×
	  ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>CENTRDB.R3S</filename>) É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <command>R3SETUP</command>. ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁÄÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ
	  ÏÔÞÅÔ <literal>RADDBDIF</literal> ÉÚ ÔÒÁÎÚÁËÃÉÉ SE38.</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="sigactionsig31">
	<title><errorcode>sigaction sig31: File size limit exceeded</errorcode></title>

	<para>üÔÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÅ ×ÙÄÁÅÔÓÑ × ÈÏÄÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×
	  <application>&sap;</application> <emphasis>disp+work</emphasis>.
	  åÓÌÉ <application>&sap;</application> ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏÍ
	  <command>startsap</command>, ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÏÄÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ,
	  ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÉÅ ÇÒÑÚÎÕÀ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÐÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÕ ×ÓÅÈ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×
	  <application>&sap;</application>. ÷ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ, ÓÁÍ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
	  ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔ Õ×ÅÄÏÍÌÅÎÉÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÏÊÄÅÔ ÎÅ ÔÁË.</para>

	<para>þÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÌÉ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÌÉÓØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÙ
	  <application>&sap;</application>, ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ
	  ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ <command>ps ax |
	  grep <replaceable>SID</replaceable></command>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ×ÙÄÁÓÔ
	  ÓÐÉÓÏË ×ÓÅÈ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× <application>&oracle;</application> É
	  <application>&sap;</application>.  åÓÌÉ ÐÏÈÏÖÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ
	  ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ× ÎÅ È×ÁÔÁÅÔ ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
	  <application>&sap;</application>, ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ
	  ÖÕÒÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	  <filename>/usr/sap/<replaceable>SID</replaceable>/DVEBMGS<replaceable>nr</replaceable>/work/</filename>.
	  îÁÄÏ ÐÒÏÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ <filename>dev_ms</filename> É
	  <filename>dev_disp</filename>.</para>

	<para>óÉÇÎÁÌ 31 ×ÙÄÁÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÏÂßÅÍ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ
	  <application>&oracle;</application> É
	  <application>&sap;</application>, ÐÒÅ×ÏÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÊ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
	  ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÑÄÒÁ, É ÏÔ ÎÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÂÁ×ÉÔØÓÑ, ÕËÁÚÁ× ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ
	  ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ:</para>

	<programlisting># ÂÏÌØÛÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ 46C:
options SHMMAXPGS=393216
# ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ, ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÅ ÄÌÑ 46B:
#options SHMMAXPGS=262144</programlisting>

      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="saposcolfails">
	<title>óÂÏÊ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ <command>saposcol</command></title>
	<para>åÓÔØ ÒÑÄ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ <command>saposcol</command>
	  (×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.6D). óÉÓÔÅÍÁ <application>&sap;</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
	  <command>saposcol</command> ÄÌÑ ÓÂÏÒÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ Ï ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ
	  ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.  üÔÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
	  <application>&sap;</application>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÔÎÅÓÔÉ
	  Ë ÎÅÓÅÒØÅÚÎÙÍ.  âÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ (4.6B) ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ, ÎÏ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÀÔ
	  ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ (ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ×ÙÚÏ×Ù ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÀÔ 0, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
	  ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏÒÁ).</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="linuxemu-advanced">
    <title>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ</title>

    <para>åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÎÔÅÒÅÓÕÅÔÅÓØ, ËÁË ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÁÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ
      Ó Linux, ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ.  âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÍÁÔÅÒÉÁÌÁ ×ÚÑÔÏ ÉÚ
      ÜÌÅËÔÒÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÉÓØÍÁ, ÁÄÒÅÓÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ Terry Lambert
      <email>tlambert@primenet.com</email> × &a.chat; (ID ÐÉÓØÍÁ:
      <literal>&lt;199906020108.SAA07001@usr09.primenet.com&gt;</literal>).</para>

    <sect2>
      <title>ëÁË ×ÓÅ ÜÔÏ ÕÓÔÒÏÅÎÏ?</title>
      <indexterm><primary>ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ËÌÁÓÓÏ×</primary></indexterm>

      <para>FreeBSD ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÁÂÓÔÒÁËÃÉÀ, ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÕÀ <quote>ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË
	×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ËÌÁÓÓÏ×</quote>.  æÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÏÎ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ
	ÓÔÁÄÉÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á &man.execve.2;.</para>

      <para>îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ, FreeBSD ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÏ× ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
	ÏÄÎÏÇÏ, ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÁÀÝÉÊÓÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÏÍ <literal>#!</literal> ÄÌÑ
	ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÌÀÂÙÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÏ× É ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ×.</para>

      <para>éÓÔÏÒÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÌÏÖÉÌÏÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË × &unix;
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÌ <quote>ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ</quote> (ÞÁÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ
	4 ÉÌÉ 8 ÂÁÊÔ ÆÁÊÌÁ), ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ ÌÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
	Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ, É ÅÓÌÉ ÄÁ, ÔÏ ×ÙÚ×ÁÌ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ
	ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË.</para>

      <para>åÓÌÉ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÅ ÏÐÏÚÎÁ×ÁÌÓÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ ËÁË Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÊ, ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ
	×ÙÚÏ× &man.execve.2; ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÌ ÏÛÉÂËÕ, É ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÊ
	ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÌ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÆÁÊÌ ËÁË ÓËÒÉÐÔ.</para>

      <para>ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÌÓÑ <quote>ÔÅËÕÝÉÍ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÙÍ
	ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÏÍ</quote>.</para>

      <para>ðÏÚÄÎÅÅ, &man.sh.1; ÂÙÌ ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØ
	ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ Ä×Á ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁ × ÆÁÊÌÅ, É ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÌÉÓØ
	<literal>:\n</literal>, ÔÏ ÆÁÊÌ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÌÓÑ ËÁË ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ ÄÌÑ
	&man.csh.1; (ÕÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ SCO ÂÙÌÉ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍÉ, ËÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÌ
	ÜÔÕ ÍÏÄÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ).</para>

      <para>FreeBSD ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ×ÅÄÅÔ ÓÅÂÑ ÐÏ-ÄÒÕÇÏÍÕ: ÐÒÏÂÅÇÁÅÔ ÐÏ ÓÐÉÓËÕ
	ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉËÏ×,×ËÌÀÞÁÀÝÅÍÕ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË <literal>#!</literal>,
	ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÕÖÎÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÉÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×
	ÄÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÁ, ÉÌÉ <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, ÅÓÌÉ
	ÎÅ ÎÁÛÅÌ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÅÇÏ.</para>
      <indexterm><primary>ELF</primary></indexterm>

      <para>äÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Linux ABI FreeBSD ÉÝÅÔ ÍÁÇÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ,
	ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÍÕ ÆÁÊÌÕ ELF (ÎÁ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÎÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ
	FreeBSD, &solaris;, Linux ÉÌÉ ÌÀÂÁÑ ÄÒÕÇÁÑ ïó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÁÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
	ELF).</para>
      <indexterm><primary>Solaris</primary></indexterm>

      <para>äÁÌÅÅ, ELF-ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ <quote>ÍÁÒËÕ</quote> (brand)
	Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ ELF (ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ × ELF-ÆÁÊÌÅ,
	ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ × Ä×ÏÉÞÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ ELF SVR4/&solaris;).</para>

      <para>óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, Linux ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ
	<quote>ÍÁÒËÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ</quote> ÄÌÑ <literal>Linux</literal> (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ó
	ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.brandelf.1;):</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>brandelf -t Linux file</userinput></screen>

      <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÏ, ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË ELF ×ÙÑ×ÉÔ ÍÁÒËÕ
	<literal>Linux</literal> × ÆÁÊÌÅ.</para>
      <indexterm>
	<primary>ELF</primary>
	<secondary>branding</secondary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>ëÏÇÄÁ ELF-ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔ <quote>ÍÁÒËÕ</quote>
	<literal>Linux</literal>, ÏÎ ÚÁÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ×
	ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ <literal>proc</literal>.  ÷ÓÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ ×ÙÚÏ×Ù
	ÉÎÄÅËÓÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÜÔÏÔ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ (× ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ &unix; ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÜÔÏ
	ÍÁÓÓÉ× ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ <literal>sysent[]</literal>, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÅ
	×ÙÚÏ×Ù).  ëÒÏÍÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÐÏÍÅÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏÊ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ
	×ÅËÔÏÒÁ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× ÓÉÇÎÁÌÏ×, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÒÑÄÁ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ (ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÉÈ)
	ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ ÑÄÒÁ ÄÌÑ
	ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Linux.</para>

      <para>÷ÅËÔÏÒ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× Linux ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ, ÓÒÅÄÉ ÐÒÏÞÅÇÏ, ÓÐÉÓÏË
	ÚÁÐÉÓÅÊ <literal>sysent[]</literal>, ÁÄÒÅÓÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ×
	ÍÏÄÕÌÅ ÑÄÒÁ.</para>

      <para>ðÒÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á ÉÚ Ä×ÏÉÞÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ Linux,
	ËÏÄ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁ ÒÁÚÙÍÅÎÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌØ ÎÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×Á
	ÉÚ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ <literal>proc</literal>, É ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ÔÏÞËÉ ×ÈÏÄÁ
	ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× Linux, Á ÎÅ FreeBSD.</para>

      <para>ðÌÀÓ ËÏ ×ÓÅÍÕ, × Linux&ndash;ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ <quote>ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ
	ËÏÒÅÎØ</quote> ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÉÓËÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×; ÆÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
	ÔÁË ÖÅ, ËÁË É ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <literal>union</literal> ÐÒÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
	ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ (ÎÅ ÐÕÔÁÔØ Ó <literal>unionfs</literal>!).
	óÐÅÒ×Á, ÆÁÊÌ ÉÝÅÔÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
	<filename>/compat/linux/<replaceable>ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÅ_ÐÏÌÎÏÅ_ÉÍÑ</replaceable></filename>
	É ÔÏÌØËÏ ÚÁÔÅÍ, × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÕÄÁÞÉ, ×
	<filename>/<replaceable>ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÅ_ÐÏÌÎÏÅ_ÉÍÑ</replaceable></filename>.
	üÔÏ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÒÕÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ,
	ÓÍÏÇÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ×ÅÓØ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÒÅÄÓÔ× Linux
	ÓÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ × ÓÒÅÄÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ Linux ABI).  üÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÁÅÔ
	×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ Linux ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ FreeBSD ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÅÓÌÉ ÎÅ
	ÎÁÊÄÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ Linux ËÏÍÁÎÄ.  îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
	FreeBSD &man.uname.1; × ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ×
	<filename>/compat/linux</filename>, É Linux-ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇÕÔ
	ÒÁÚÏÂÒÁÔØÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÎÅ × Linux.</para>

      <para>æÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÑÄÒÏ Linux × ÑÄÒÅ FreeBSD; ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ
	ÂÁÚÏ×ÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ, ÒÅÁÌÉÚÕÀÝÉÅ ×ÓÅ ÕÓÌÕÇÉ ÑÄÒÁ, ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÙ ËÁË
	× ÚÁÐÉÓÑÈ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× FreeBSD, ÔÁË É × ÚÁÐÉÓÑÈ
	ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× Linux: ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ Ó ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÏÊ,
	×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÁÑ ÐÁÍÑÔØ, ÓÒÅÄÓÔ×Á ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÉ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÏ×,
	System V IPC &hellip;  åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ
	FreeBSD-ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÔ <emphasis>ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÎÙÅ</emphasis> ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ
	FreeBSD, Á Linux-ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÔ <emphasis>ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÎÙÅ</emphasis>
	ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ Linux (× ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÂÏÌÅÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ïó ÅÓÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÉÈ
	ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÎÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ: ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÂÅÒÕÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ
	ÇÌÏÂÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÍÁÓÓÉ×Á ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒ <literal>sysent[]</literal>, Á ÎÅ
	ÉÚ ÍÁÓÓÉ×Á, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÙÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ
	ÐÒÏÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔÅÌÑ × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ
	<literal>proc</literal> ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÅÇÏ ×ÙÚÏ×).</para>

      <para>ëÁËÁÑ ÖÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ABI ÄÌÑ FreeBSD <quote>ÒÏÄÎÁÑ</quote>?  üÔÏ
	ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ.  åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÅ (ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ, ×
	ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ ×ÓÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ É, ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ, ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔÓÑ), ÐÏÖÁÌÕÊ, × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ
	ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÈ ×ÙÚÏ×Ï× FreeBSD ÚÁÛÉÔÙ × ÑÄÒÏ, Á ÄÌÑ Linux ÏÎÉ
	ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÉÂÏ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓËÏÍÐÏÎÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÑÄÒÏ, ÌÉÂÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØÓÑ
	ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÑÄÒÁ.</para>

      <para>äÁ, ÎÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÌÉ ÎÁÚ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÅÊ?  îÅÔ.  üÔÏ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ABI,
	Á ÎÅ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÑ. ëÁË ÔÁËÏ×ÏÊ, ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒ (ÉÌÉ ÓÉÍÕÌÑÔÏÒ)
	ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ.</para>

      <para>÷ ÔÁËÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÖÅ ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑÔ ÏÂ
	<quote>ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÉ Linux</quote>?  þÔÏÂÙ <quote>ÎÁÓÏÌÉÔØ</quote>
	FreeBSD!  æÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ
	ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÏ ÓÌÏ×Á, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÂÙ ÔÏÞÎÅÅ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÌÏ ÜÔÏÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ.
	îÅÌØÚÑ ÂÙÌÏ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ FreeBSD ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Linux (ÂÅÚ
	ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÉÌÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ ÑÄÒÁ ÜÔÏ
	ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ).  îÏ ÎÁÄÏ ÂÙÌÏ ËÁË-ÔÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÔØ, ÞÔÏ
	ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ &mdash; ÏÔÓÀÄÁ É <quote>ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒ Linux</quote>.</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>
</chapter>