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.\"-
.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)ln.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
.\" %FreeBSD: src/bin/ln/ln.1,v 1.31 2006/02/14 11:08:05 glebius Exp %
.\" $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/man/man1/ln.1,v 1.1 2007/11/17 20:56:58 ru Exp $
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd 14 ÆÅ×ÒÁÌÑ 2006
.Dt LN 1
.Os
.Sh îáú÷áîéå
.Nm ln ,
.Nm link
.Nd ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÓÙÌËÉ
.Sh óéîôáëóéó
.Nm
.Op Fl Ffhinsv
.Ar ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ_ÆÁÊÌ
.Op Ar ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÊ_ÆÁÊÌ
.Nm
.Op Fl Ffhinsv
.Ar ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ_ÆÁÊÌ ...
.Ar ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÊ_ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
.Nm link
.Ar ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ_ÆÁÊÌ Ar ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÊ_ÆÁÊÌ
.Sh ïðéóáîéå
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.Nm
ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÚÁÐÉÓØ (ÓÓÙÌËÕ ÎÁ ÆÁÊÌ), ×ÓÅ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÉ
ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍ ÆÁÊÌÏÍ.
üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÏÐÉÊ ÆÁÊÌÁ × ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÍÅÓÔÁÈ,
ÎÅ ÔÒÁÔÑ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ ÄÌÑ ËÏÐÉÊ;
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.Bl -tag -width flag
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åÓÌÉ ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ,
ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÅÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÓÙÌËÕ.
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åÓÌÉ ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ É Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏÍ, ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÅÇÏ,
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.Fl f .
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åÓÌÉ
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ÄÌÑ ÚÁÍÅÎÙ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÓÓÙÌËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ.
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óÏÚÄÁÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÓÓÙÌËÕ.
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÷Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ, ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÑ ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÙ.
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.Pp
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ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÎÁ ÓÓÙÌÁÅÔÓÑ.
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×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÙÊ ÎÁÄ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÓÓÙÌËÏÊ, ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÅÒÎ£Ô ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ.
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.Xr lstat 2 .
äÌÑ ÞÔÅÎÉÑ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÓÓÙÌËÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ×ÙÚÏ×ÏÍ
.Xr readlink 2 .
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É ÍÏÇÕÔ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ.
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ó ÏÄÎÉÍ ÉÌÉ Ä×ÕÍÑ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ,
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ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô ÓÓÙÌËÕ ÎÁ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ
.Ar ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ_ÆÁÊÌ .
åÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎ
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ÓÓÙÌËÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ÜÔÏ ÉÍÑ.
áÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ
.Ar ÃÅÌÅ×ÏÊ_ÆÁÊÌ
ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ, × ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÓÓÙÌËÕ;
× ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÓÓÙÌËÁ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ × ÔÅËÕÝÅÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ.
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ÎÁ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÊ ËÏÍÐÏÎÅÎÔ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁ
.Ar ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ_ÆÁÊÌ .
.Pp
ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ Ä×ÕÍÑ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁÍÉ,
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óÓÙÌËÉ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀÔ ÉÍÅÎÁ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.
.Pp
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ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎÏ ÒÏ×ÎÏ Ä×Á ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁ,
É ÎÉ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ Ñ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏÍ.
÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ
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ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ Ä×Á ÐÅÒÅÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÁ.
.Sh óï÷íåóôéíïóôø
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.Fl h ,
.Fl i ,
.Fl n
É
.Fl v
Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÎÅÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÍÉ É ÉÈ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ × ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑÈ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ.
üÔÉ ÏÐÃÉÉ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÉÓËÌÀÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ
ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑÍÉ
.Nm .
.Pp
ïÐÃÉÑ
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Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅÍ
.Fx
É ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÍÙÈ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÑÈ.
.Sh óíïôòé ôáëöå
.Xr link 2 ,
.Xr lstat 2 ,
.Xr readlink 2 ,
.Xr stat 2 ,
.Xr symlink 2 ,
.Xr symlink 7
.Sh óôáîäáòôù
õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
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ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÕ
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.Pp
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ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ
.St -susv2 .
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