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.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)talk.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
.\" %FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/talk/talk.1,v 1.20 2005/02/13 22:25:24 ru Exp %
.\" $FreeBSDru: frdp/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/man/man1/talk.1,v 1.1 2007/10/31 15:43:55 ru Exp $
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd 3 ÉÀÌÑ 2004
.Dt TALK 1
.Os
.Sh îáú÷áîéå
.Nm talk
.Nd ÐÏÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔØ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ
.Sh óéîôáëóéó
.Nm
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.Op Ar ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ
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õÔÉÌÉÔÁ
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ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÂÏÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÄÌÑ ×ÉÚÕÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ,
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ËÏÐÉÒÕÅÔ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ××ÏÄÉÍÙÅ Ó ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ,
ÎÁ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.
.Pp
éÍÅÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ:
.Bl -tag -width ".Ar ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ"
.It Ar ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
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.Ar ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
\[en] ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔØ Ó ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÈÏÓÔÅ, ÔÏ
.Ar ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ
ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÉÄ
.Ql ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ@ÈÏÓÔ ,
ÉÌÉ
.Ql ÈÏÓÔ!ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ,
ÉÌÉ
.Ql ÈÏÓÔ:ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ .
.It Ar ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÏÂÝÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ×
ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÁ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔ
.Ar ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ ,
ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÍÑ ÎÕÖÎÏÇÏ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ.
ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ
.Ar ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ
ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ÉÄ
.Ql ttyXX .
.El
.Pp
ðÒÉ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ×ÙÚÏ×Å
.Nm
ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ×Ù ÈÏÔÅÌÉ ÂÙ Ó×ÑÚÁÔØÓÑ,
ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ:
.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
Message from TalkDaemon@ÅÇÏ_ÍÁÛÉÎÁ...
talk: connection requested by ×ÁÛÅ_ÉÍÑ@×ÁÛÁ_ÍÁÛÉÎÁ.
talk: respond with: talk ×ÁÛÅ_ÉÍÑ@×ÁÛÁ_ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
.Ed
.Pp
÷ ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ××ÅÓÔÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ
.Pp
.Dl talk \ ×ÁÛÅ_ÉÍÑ@×ÁÛÁ_ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
.Pp
ðÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, Ó ËÁËÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌØ ÏÔ×ÅÔÉÔ, ÅÓÌÉ ÅÇÏ
ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÅ ÉÍÑ ÏÓÔÁÎÅÔÓÑ ÔÁËÉÍ ÖÅ.
ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó×ÑÚØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, ÏÂÅ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÎÁÂÉÒÁÔØ ÔÅËÓÔ,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÑ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÏËÎÁÈ.
îÁÖÁÔÉÅ control-L
.Ql ^L
ÐÒÉ×ÅÄ£Ô Ë ÐÅÒÅÒÉÓÏ×ËÅ ÜËÒÁÎÁ.
îÁÖÁÔÉÅ control-D
.Ql ^D
ÏÞÉÓÔÉÔ ÏÂÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÜËÒÁÎÁ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÔÏÛÌ£Ô ÜÔÏÔ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ
ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÅ
(ÇÄÅ ÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÏÔÏÂÒÁ֣ΠÜÔÉÍ ËÌÉÅÎÔÏÍ
.Nm ) .
óÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ÚÁÂÏÑ, ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÒÏËÉ É ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÌÏ×Á
ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ.
äÌÑ ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ××ÅÄÉÔÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ;
.Nm
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔ ËÕÒÓÏÒ × ÎÉÖÎÀÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ ÜËÒÁÎÁ É ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ × ÅÇÏ
ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÅ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÅ.
.Pp
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.Xr mesg 1 .
éÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏ ÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÏ.
.Sh æáêìù
.Bl -tag -width /var/run/utmp -compact
.It Pa /etc/hosts
ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÍÁÛÉÎÕ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÑ
.It Pa /var/run/utmp
ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔÅÌÑ
.El
.Sh óíïôòé ôáëöå
.Xr mail 1 ,
.Xr mesg 1 ,
.Xr wall 1 ,
.Xr who 1 ,
.Xr write 1 ,
.Xr talkd 8
.Sh éóôïòéñ
ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ
.Nm
ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ ×
.Bx 4.2 .
.Pp
÷Ï
.Fx 5.3
ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ
.Nm
ÂÙÌÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÏ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ ÎÁ ÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍÉ
ÒÁÓÓÍÁÔÒÉ×ÁÌÉÓØ ËÁË ÉÓÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ É ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÎÁ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÍ ÈÏÓÔÅ
.Em localhost .
äÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÏ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÍÑ ÈÏÓÔÁ (ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ
.Xr gethostname 3 )
ÒÁÚÒÅÛÁÌÏÓØ × ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ IPv4 (ÞÅÒÅÚ
.Xr gethostbyname 3 ) ,
ÄÅÌÁÑ ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
.Nm
× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑÈ, ÇÄÅ
.Xr talkd 8
ÂÙÌ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚÁÎ Ë ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÕ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ Ó×ÑÚÉ (loopback)
(ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÚ ÓÏÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ).
.Sh ðòïâìåíù
÷ÅÒÓÉÑ
.Nm ,
×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÁÑ ×
.Bx 4.3 ,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ, ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÊ Ó ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏÍ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍ × ×ÅÒÓÉÉ,
×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÏÊ ×
.Bx 4.2 .
.Pp
íÕÌØÔÉÂÁÊÔÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔÓÑ.
|
