path: root/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<!--
     The FreeBSD Documentation Project
     The FreeBSD Simplified Chinese Project

     Original Revision: r38646
     $FreeBSD$
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<chapter id="bsdinstall">
  <chapterinfo>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Jim</firstname>
	<surname>Mock</surname>
	<contrib>Öع¹¡¢ ÖØÕû¼°²¿·ÖÖØд£º</contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Randy</firstname>
	<surname>Pratt</surname>
	<contrib>sysinstall ²Ù×÷Á÷³Ì¡¢ ÆÁÄ»½Øͼ¼°Ò»°ãÐÔÎÄ×Ö£º</contrib>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
    <authorgroup>
      <author>
	<firstname>Gavin</firstname>
	<surname>Atkinson</surname>
	<contrib>¶Ô bsdinstall µÄ¸üУº</contrib>
      </author>

      <author>
	<firstname>Warren</firstname>
	<surname>Block</surname>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
  </chapterinfo>

  <title>°²×° &os;£¨ÊÊÓÃÓÚ 9.<replaceable>x</replaceable> ¼°ÒÔºó°æ±¾£©</title>

  <sect1 id="bsdinstall-synopsis">
    <title>¸ÅÊö</title>

    <indexterm><primary>°²×°</primary></indexterm>

    <para>&os; ÌṩÁËÒ»¸öÒÔÎÄ×ÖΪÖ÷¡¢ ±ãÓÚʹÓõݲװ³ÌÐò£º
      ´Ó &os; 9.0-RELEASE ¿ªÊ¼ÊÇÖ¸ <application>bsdinstall</application>£¬
      ¶øÔÚ֮ǰÔòÊÇÖ¸ <application>sysinstall</application>¡£
      ±¾Õ½éÉÜ <application>bsdinstall</application> µÄʹÓã¬
      ÓÐ¹Ø <application>sysinstall</application>
      µÄʹÓòμû <xref linkend="install"/>¡£</para>

    <para>ѧϰÍê±¾ÕÂÖ®ºó£¬ Äú½«ÖªµÀ£º</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>ÈçºÎ´´½¨ &os; °²×°½éÖÊ¡£</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<!-- WB: verify this, including GPT partition notation (ada0p2) -->
	<para>&os; ÈçºÎ»®·ÖÄ¿±êÓ²ÅÌ¡£</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ÈçºÎÆô¶¯
	  <application>bsdinstall</application>¡£</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
	<para>ÔËÐÐ <application>bsdinstall</application> ʱÐèÒª»Ø´ðµÄÎÊÌ⣬
	  ÎÊÌâµÄ¾ßÌ庬Ò壬 ÒÔ¼°Ó¦¸ÃÈçºÎ»Ø´ð¡£</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>ÔĶÁ±¾ÕÂ֮ǰ£¬ ÄúÓ¦¸Ã£º</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
	<para>²é¿´½«Òª°²×°µÄ &os; °æ±¾Ëù¸½µÄÓ²¼þÖ§³ÖÁÐ±í£¬
	  ÒÔÈ·¶¨ÄúµÄÓ²¼þÄܹ»±»Ö§³Ö¡£</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <note>
      <para>Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬ ´Ë°²×°ËµÃ÷ÊÇÕë¶Ô &i386;£¨¡°PC ¼æÈÝ»ú¡±£© ¼Ü¹¹µÄ¼ÆËã»ú£»
	ͬʱҲ»á¾¡¿ÉÄܵضÔÆäËû¼Ü¹¹Ïµİ²×°ÓèÒÔ˵Ã÷¡£ ËäÈ»±¾Îĵµ¾­³£¸üУ¬
	µ«ÈÔ¿ÉÄÜÓëËù°²×°°æ±¾Éϸ½´øµÄ˵Ã÷ÎĵµÓÐЩÐí³öÈ룬
	Òò´Ë½¨ÒéÄú½ö½«Æä×÷Ϊ³£¹æµÄ°²×°Ö¸µ¼¡£</para>
    </note>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="bsdinstall-hardware">
    <title>Ó²¼þÐèÇó</title>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-hardware-minimal">
      <title>×îµÍÅäÖÃ</title>

      <para>°²×° &os; ËùÐèµÄ×îµÍÅäÖ㬠Ëæ°æ±¾¼°Ó²¼þ¼Ü¹¹¶øÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£</para>

      <para>ÒÔϼ¸½Ú¶ÔÕâЩÐÅÏ¢½øÐÐÁË×ܽᡣ ¸ù¾ÝËùÑ¡µÄ°²×°·½Ê½£¬
	¿ÉÄÜÐèҪʹÓà &os; Ö§³ÖµÄ CDROM »òÍøÂçÊÊÅäÆ÷£¬
	Ïê¼û <xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>¡£</para>

      <sect3>
	<title>&os;/&arch.i386;</title>

	<para>&os;/&arch.i386; ÐèÒª 486 »ò¸ü¿ìµÄ´¦ÀíÆ÷£¬ ×îС 64&nbsp;MB µÄÄڴ棬
	  ÒÔ¼°ÖÁÉÙ 1.1&nbsp;GB µÄÓ²Å̿ռ䡣</para>

	<note>
	  <para>ͨ³£Çé¿ö϶ÔÓÚÀϾɵļÆËã»ú¶øÑÔ£¬
    °²×°¸ü´óµÄÄÚ´æºÍÌÚ³ö¸ü¶àµÄÓ²Å̿ռ䣬
	    »á±ÈʹÓøü¿ìµÄ´¦ÀíÆ÷¶ÔÐÔÄܵÄÌáÉý¸ü¼ÓÃ÷ÏÔ¡£</para>
	</note>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>&os;/&arch.amd64;</title>

	<para>&os;/&arch.amd64; Ö§³ÖÁ½ÖÖ´¦ÀíÆ÷¡£ µÚÒ»ÖÖÊÇ AMD64 ´¦ÀíÆ÷£¬
	  °üÀ¨ &amd.athlon;64¡¢ &amd.athlon;64-FX¡¢ &amd.opteron;
	  ÒÔ¼°¸ü¸ß¼¶±ðµÄ´¦ÀíÆ÷¡£</para>

	<para>Äܹ»Ê¹Óà &os;/&arch.amd64; µÄÁíÒ»ÖÖ´¦ÀíÆ÷ÊDzÉÓÃÁË
	  &intel;&nbsp;EM64 ¼Ü¹¹µÄ´¦ÀíÆ÷¡£ ÕâÀà´¦ÀíÆ÷°üÀ¨
	  &intel;&nbsp;&core;&nbsp;2 Duo¡¢ Quad ºÍ Extreme ¼Ò×壬
	  »¹°üÀ¨ &intel;&nbsp;&xeon; 3000¡¢ 5000 ºÍ 7000 ϵÁУ¬
	  ÒÔ¼° &intel;&nbsp;&core; i3¡¢ i5 ºÍ i7¡£</para>

	<para>¶ÔÓÚʹÓÃÁË nVidia nForce3 Pro-150 µÄ»úÆ÷£¬ <emphasis>±ØÐë</emphasis>
	  ÔÚ BIOS ÉèÖÃÖнûÓà IO APIC£¬ Èç¹ûûÓÐÕâÑùµÄÑ¡Ïî¾ÍÖ»ÄÜת¶ø½ûÓà ACPI¡£
	  ÒòΪ Pro-150 оƬ×é´æÔÚ bug£¬¶øÄ¿Ç°»¹Ã»ÓÐÄܹ»¹æ±Ü´ËÎÊÌâµÄ·½·¨¡£</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>&os;/&arch.powerpc; &apple; &macintosh;</title>

	<para>Ö§³ÖËùÓÐÄÚ½¨ USB µÄ New World &apple; &macintosh; ϵͳ£¬
	  ͬʱҲΪÅäÖöà CPU µÄ»úÆ÷Ìṩ SMP Ö§³Ö¡£</para>

	<para>×¢Òâ 32 λµÄÄÚºËÖ»ÄÜʹÓÃÄÚ´æµÄÇ° 2 GB£¬¶ø PowerMac G3
	  À¶°×»úÉ쵀 &firewire; Ò²²»±»Ö§³Ö¡£</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>&os;/&arch.sparc64;</title>

	<para>ÓÐ¹Ø &os;/&arch.sparc64; µÄϵͳ֧³Ö£¬
	  Ïê¼û <ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/sparc.html">
	  FreeBSD/sparc64</ulink> ÏîÄ¿¡£</para>

	<para>&os;/&arch.sparc64; ÐèÒª¶ÀÕ¼Ò»¿é´ÅÅÌ¡£
	  Ä¿Ç°»¹²»Ö§³ÖÓëÆäËû²Ù×÷ϵͳ¹²Ïíͬһ¿é´ÅÅÌ¡£</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-hardware-supported">
      <title>Ö§³ÖµÄÓ²¼þ</title>

      <para>&os; ·¢ÐаæËùÖ§³ÖµÄÓ²¼þ¼Ü¹¹¼°É豸»áÁÐÔÚÓ²¼þ¼æÈÝ˵Ã÷ÎļþÖУ¬
	´ËÎļþͨ³£ÃûΪ <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>£¬
	λÓÚ·¢Ðаæ½éÖʵĸùĿ¼Ï¡£ ÕâЩÄÚÈÝÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ &os; ÍøÕ¾µÄ <ulink
	  url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">·¢ÐаæÐÅÏ¢</ulink>
	Ò³ÃæÉÏÕÒµ½¡£</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="bsdinstall-pre">
    <title>°²×°Ç°µÄ×¼±¸¹¤×÷</title>

    <sect2>
      <title>±¸·ÝÄúµÄÊý¾Ý</title>

      <para>ÔÚ½« &os; °²×°ÖÁÄ¿±ê»úÆ÷Ç°£¬
	Ó¦Ê×Ïȱ¸·ÝÆäÉϵÄÖØÒªÊý¾Ý²¢¶Ô±¸·Ý½øÐвâÊÔ¡£
	&os; °²×°³ÌÐò¶ÔÓ²ÅÌ×öÈκθĶ¯Ç°¶¼»á½øÐÐѯÎÊ£¬
	¶øÒ»µ©²Ù×÷¿ªÊ¼¾ÍÎÞ·¨³·Ïú¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-where">
      <title>¾ö¶¨½« &os; °²×°Ôںδ¦</title>

      <para>Èç¹ûÕû¸öÓ²ÅÌÉϽö°²×° &os; Ò»¸ö²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¬ ÄÇôÇëÖ±½ÓÌø¹ý´Ë½Ú£»
	µ«Èç¹ûÐèÒªÈà &os; ÓëÆäËû²Ù×÷ϵͳ²¢´æ£¬
	ÄÇôÊ×ÏÈÓ¦µ±Á˽â &os; µÄÓ²Å̲¼¾Ö½á¹¹¡£</para>

      <sect3 id="bsdinstall-where-i386">
	<title>&os;/&arch.i386; Óë
	  &os;/&arch.amd64; µÄÓ²Å̲¼¾Ö</title>

	<para>Ó²ÅÌ¿ÉÒÔ·Ö¸î³É¶à¸öÇøÓò£¬
	  ÕâЩÇøÓò³Æ×÷ <firstterm>partition£¨·ÖÇø£©</firstterm>¡£</para>

	<para>ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÓ²ÅÌ·ÖÇø·½Ê½¡£
	  ´«Í³µÄ <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm>
	  (<acronym role="Master Boot Record">MBR</acronym>£¬ Ö÷Òýµ¼¼Ç¼)
	  µÄ·ÖÇø±íÖпÉÒÔ¶¨ÒåËĸö <firstterm>primary
	    partitions (Ö÷·ÖÇø)</firstterm>¡£ (ÓÉÓÚÀúÊ·Ô­Òò£¬ &os;
	  Öн«Ö÷·ÖÇø³Æ×÷ <firstterm>slice</firstterm>¡£)
	  ΪÁËÍ»ÆÆËĸö·ÖÇøµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬ ¿ÉÒÔ½«ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÖ÷·ÖÇø´´½¨Îª
	  <firstterm>extended partition (À©Õ¹·ÖÇø)</firstterm>£¬
	  ²¢ÔÚÆäÖн¨Á¢
	  <firstterm>logical partitions (Âß¼­·ÖÇø)</firstterm>¡£
	  ÕýÈçÄú¿´µ½µÄÄÇÑù£¬ ÕâÖÖ·½·¨Ê®·Ö±¿×¾¡£</para>

	<para>ÐÂʽµÄ <firstterm>GUID Partition Table (GUID ·ÖÇø±í)</firstterm>
	  (<acronym role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym>)
	  ÌṩÁ˸üΪ¼ò±ãµÄ´ÅÅÌ·ÖÇø·½·¨¡£
	  Ó봫ͳµÄ MBR ·ÖÇøÏà±È£¬ <acronym
	    role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym> ¹¦ÄܸüΪǿ´ó¡£ ³£¼ûµÄ
	  <acronym>GPT</acronym> ʵÏÖ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÒ»¿é´ÅÅÌÉÏÖ§³Ö¶à´ï 128
	  ¸ö·ÖÇø£¬ ´Ó¶øÎÞÐèÔÙ²ÉÓÃÀàËÆÂß¼­·ÖÇøÕâÑùµü´²¼ÜÎݵĽṹ¡£</para>

	<warning>
	  <para>һЩ¾ÉʽµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¬ Èç &windows;&nbsp;XP
	    ²¢²»¼æÈÝ <acronym>GPT</acronym>
	    ·ÖÇø¸ñʽ¡£ Èç¹ûÐèÒªÈà &os; ÓëÕâÑùµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳ¹²ÓÃÒ»¿éÓ²ÅÌ£¬
	    ¾Í±ØÐëʹÓà <acronym role="Master Boot
	      Record">MBR</acronym> ·ÖÇøÁË¡£</para>
	</warning>

	<para>&os; µÄ±ê×¼Òýµ¼¼ÓÔØÆ÷ÐèҪʹÓÃÒ»¸öÖ÷·ÖÇø»ò
	  <acronym>GPT</acronym> ·ÖÇø¡£ (ÓÐ¹Ø &os; Òýµ¼¹ý³ÌµÄÏêÇ飬
	  Çë²ÎÔÄ <xref
	    linkend="boot"/>¡£) Èç¹ûËùÓеÄÖ÷·ÖÇø»ò
	  <acronym>GPT</acronym> ·ÖÇø¶¼ÒÑÔÚʹÓÃÖУ¬
	  Ôò±ØÐëΪ &os; ÌÚ³öÒ»¸öÀ´Ê¹Óá£</para>

	<para>×îС°²×°µÄ &os; Ö»Ðè
	  1&nbsp;GB ´ÅÅ̿ռ䡣 ²»¹ý£¬ ÕâÊÇ
	  <emphasis>·Ç³£</emphasis> »ù±¾µÄ°²×°£¬
	  ¶øÇÒÒ²²»»áÁô϶àÉÙ¿ÉÓõĿռ䡣 ±È½ÏʵÓõÄÇé¿öÏ£¬
	  Èç¹û²»Ê¹ÓÃͼÐνçÃ棬 ×îС°²×°Ó¦·ÖÅäÖÁÉÙ 3&nbsp;GB µÄ¿Õ¼ä£¬
	  ¶øʹÓÃͼÐνçÃ棬 ÔòÓ¦·ÖÅäÖÁÉÙ 5&nbsp;GB µÄ¿Õ¼ä¡£
	  ´ËÍ⣬ µÚÈý·½Ó¦ÓóÌÐò¿ÉÄÜ»¹ÐèÒª¸ü¶àµÄ¿Õ¼ä¡£</para>

	<para>Óкܶà <ulink
	    url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning_software">
	    Ãâ·Ñ»òÉÌÒµµÄ·ÖÇøµ÷Õû¹¤¾ß</ulink> ¿É¹©Ê¹ÓᣠÀýÈ磬
	  ÒÔ Live CD ÐÎʽÌṩµÄ <ulink
	    url="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted
	  Live</ulink> ÖÐµÄ GParted
	  ·ÖÇø±à¼­Æ÷¡£ ´ËÍ⣬ GParted Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔÚÐí¶àÆäËü
	  Linux Live CD ·¢ÐаæÖÐÕÒµ½¡£</para>

	<warning>
	  <para>´ÅÅÌ·ÖÇø³ÌÐòÓпÉÄÜ»áÆÆ»µÏÖÓеÄÊý¾Ý¡£ ÔÚÐ޸ĴÅÅÌ·ÖÇø֮ǰ£¬
	    Ó¦ÏÈ×öÒ»´ÎÍêÕûµÄ±¸·Ý²¢Ð£ÑéÆäÍêÕûÐÔ¡£</para>
	</warning>

	<para>µ÷Õû &microsoft;&nbsp;Vista ·ÖÇø´óСʱ¿ÉÄÜ»áÓöµ½Ò»Ð©ÎÊÌâ¡£
	  Èç¹ûÒªÕâÑù×ö£¬ ÇëÌáÇ°×¼±¸ºÃ Vista °²×°¹âÅÌ¡£</para>

	<example>
	  <title>ʹÓÃÏÖÓеķÖÇø</title>

	  <para>¼ÙÉèһ̨°²×°ÁË &windows; µÄ¼ÆËã»úÉÏÓÐÒ»¿é 40&nbsp;GB µÄÓ²ÅÌ£¬
	    ·Ö³ÉÁËÁ½¸ö 20&nbsp;GB µÄ·ÖÇø¡£ &windows;
	    ½«ËüÃÇ·Ö±ð½Ð×ö <devicename>C:</devicename> ºÍ
	    <devicename>D:</devicename>¡£ 
	    <devicename>C:</devicename> ·ÖÇø°üº¬ÁË 10&nbsp;GB
	    Êý¾Ý£¬ ¶ø <devicename>D:</devicename> ·ÖÇø°üº¬ÁË
	    5&nbsp;GB Êý¾Ý¡£</para>

	  <para>½«Êý¾Ý´Ó <devicename>D:</devicename> Òƶ¯µ½
	    <devicename>C:</devicename>£¬ ¾Í¿É½«µÚ¶þ¸ö·ÖÇøÌÚ³öÀ´¹©
	    &os; ʹÓÃÁË¡£</para>
	</example>

	<example>
	  <title>ËõСÏÖÓеķÖÇø</title>

	  <para>¼ÙÉèһ̨°²×°ÁË &windows; µÄ¼ÆËã»úÉÏÓÐÒ»¿é 40&nbsp;GB µÄÓ²ÅÌ£¬
	    Ò»¸ö´óµÄ·ÖÇøʹÓÃÁËÕû¿é´ÅÅ̵ÄÈ«²¿¿Õ¼ä¡£ &windows;
	    ½«Õâ¸ö 40&nbsp;GB ·ÖÇø½Ð×ö
	    <devicename>C:</devicename>¡£ Ä¿Ç°Õ¼ÓÃÁË 15&nbsp;GB ¿Õ¼ä¡£
	    ÏÖÏ£Íû½« &windows; ·ÖÇø¼õÉÙµ½
	    20&nbsp;GB£¬ ²¢½«ÓàÏ嵀 20&nbsp;GB
	    ·Ö¸ø &os; ʹÓá£</para>

	  <para>¿ÉÒÔÔÚÒÔÏÂÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨ÖÐÈÎÑ¡Ò»ÖÖ£º</para>

	  <orderedlist>
	    <listitem>
	      <para>±¸·Ý &windows; Êý¾Ý¡£ ½Ó×Å£¬ ÖØа²×°
		&windows;£¬ ÔÚ°²×°¹ý³ÌÖн¨Á¢Ò»¸ö 20&nbsp;GB µÄ·ÖÇø¡£</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para>ʹÓÃÀàËÆ <application>GParted</application> ÕâÑùµÄ·ÖÇøµ÷Õû¹¤¾ßÀ´ËõС
		&windows; ·ÖÇø£¬ ²¢ÌÚ³ö¿Õ¼ä¸ø &os; ʹÓá£</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </orderedlist>
	</example>

	<para>°üº¬²»Í¬²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄ´ÅÅÌ·ÖÇøÁîÄúÄܹ»ÔÚÈκÎʱºòʹÓÃÆäÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ¡£
	  Èç¹ûÏ£ÍûͬʱÔËÐжàÖÖ²»Í¬µÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¬ ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÔÚ
	  <xref linkend="virtualization"/> ÖнéÉܵķ½·¨¡£</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-collect-network-information">
      <title>ÊÕ¼¯ÍøÂçÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢</title>

      <para>ijЩ &os; °²×°·½Ê½ÐèҪͨ¹ýÍøÂçÁ¬½ÓÏÂÔØÏà¹ØÎļþ¡£
	ÈôÒªÁ¬½ÓÖÁÒÔÌ«Íø (»òµçÊÓµçÀÂ/DSL µ÷Öƽâµ÷Æ÷ÉϵÄÒÔÌ«Íø½Ó¿Ú)£¬
	ÔòÐèÒªÏò°²×°³ÌÐòÌṩ±ØÒªµÄÍøÂçÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

      <para><firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration
	    Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm>
	¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Ìṩ×Ô¶¯ÅäÖÃÍøÂçµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£ ¼ÙÈçûÓпÉÓõÄ
	<acronym>DHCP</acronym>£¬ Ôò±ØÐë´Ó¾ÖÓòÍø¹ÜÀíÔ±£¬
	»òÍøÂç·þÎñÌṩÉÌÄÇÀï»ñµÃ±ØÒªµÄÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢£º</para>

      <orderedlist>
	<title>ÍøÂçÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢</title>

	<listitem>
	  <para><acronym role="Internet Protocol">IP</acronym>
	    µØÖ·</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>×ÓÍøÑÚÂë</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>ĬÈÏÍø¹ØµÄ <acronym>IP</acronym> µØÖ·</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para>±¾µØÍøÂçÓòÃû</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><acronym role="Domain Name System">DNS</acronym>
	    ·þÎñÆ÷µÄ <acronym>IP</acronym> µØÖ·</para>
	</listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>¼ì²é &os; ·¢Ðп±Îó</title>

      <para>¾¡¹Ü &os; ÏîÄ¿»áÈ·±£Ã¿¸ö·¢Ðа澡¿ÉÄܵØÎȶ¨£¬
	µ« bug ×ÜÊÇÔÚËùÄÑÃâ¡£ ¼«ÉÙÊýÇé¿öÏ£¬ ÕâЩ bug ÉõÖÁ»áÓ°Ïì°²×°¡£
	Ò»µ©ÕâЩÎÊÌâ±»·¢ÏÖ²¢ÐÞÕýºó£¬ ¾Í»áÁÐÔÚ &os; ÍøÕ¾µÄ <ulink
	url="&url.base;/releases/9.0R/errata.html">&os; ·¢Ðп±Îó</ulink> ÖС£
	ÔÚ°²×°Ö®Ç°£¬ Ó¦Ê×Ïȼì²éÕâЩ¿±Îó£¬ ÒÔÈ·±£°²×°¿ÉÒÔ˳Àû½øÐС£</para>

      <para>ÓйØËùÓз¢ÐаæµÄÐÅÏ¢¼°¿±Îó£¬ ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ
	<ulink url="&url.base;/index.html">&os; ÍøÕ¾</ulink> µÄ
	<ulink url="&url.base;/releases/index.html">·¢ÐаæÐÅÏ¢</ulink>
	Ò»½ÚÖÐÕÒµ½¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-installation-media">
      <title>×¼±¸°²×°½éÖÊ</title>

      <para>&os; µÄ°²×°½éÖÊ°üÀ¨ CD¡¢ DVD ¼° USB ¼ÇÒä°ô¡£
	ÈôÒª¿ªÊ¼°²×°£¬ Ö»ÐèʹÓð²×°½éÖÊÒýµ¼¼ÆËã»ú¼´¿É£»
	×¢Òâ²»ÄÜͨ¹ýÔÚÆäËû²Ù×÷ϵͳÖÐÖ´Ðа²×°³ÌÐòÕâÖÖ·½Ê½½øÐа²×°¡£</para>

      <para>±ê×¼µÄ°²×°½éÖÊÖаüº¬ÁË &os; °²×°ËùÐèµÄÈ«²¿Îļþ£¬
	³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬ »¹ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ <emphasis>bootonly</emphasis> °²×°½éÖÊ¡£
	ÕâÖÖ½éÖʲ¢²»ÔÚÆäÖÐÖ±½Ó°üº¬°²×°ËùÐèµÄÈ«²¿Îļþ£¬
	¶øÊÇÔÚÐèҪʱͨ¹ýÍøÂç½øÐÐÏÂÔØ¡£ Òò´Ë£¬ Óë±ê×¼µÄ°²×°½éÖÊÏà±È£¬
	bootonly°²×°½éÖÊÌå»ý¸üС¡£</para>

      <para>&os; °²×°½éÖʵĸ±±¾¿ÉÒÔ´Ó
	<ulink url="&url.base;/where.html#download">&os; ÍøÕ¾</ulink> »ñÈ¡¡£</para>

      <tip>
	<para>Èç¹ûÄúÒѾ­ÓÐ &os; µÄ°²×° CD¡¢ DVD »ò USB ¼ÇÒä°ô£¬
	Ôò¿ÉÒÔÌø¹ý´Ë½Ú¡£</para>
      </tip>

      <para>&os; µÄ°²×° CD »ò DVD Ó³Ïñ¾ùΪ¿ÉÒýµ¼µÄ ISO Îļþ¡£ Ö»ÐèÒª
	CD »ò DVD ÆäÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ¼´¿ÉÍê³É°²×°²Ù×÷¡£
	ÈÎÑ¡Ò»ÖÖÔÚµ±Ç°²Ù×÷ϵͳÖп̼³É¿ÉÒýµ¼¹âÅ̼´¿É¡£</para>

      <para>ÈôÒª´´½¨¿ÉÒýµ¼µÄ¼ÇÒä°ô£¬ ÇëÖ´ÐÐÒÔϲÙ×÷£º</para>

      <procedure>
	<step>
	  <title>»ñÈ¡¼ÇÒä°ôÓ³Ïñ</title>

	  <para>&os;&nbsp;9.0-RELEASE ºÍ¸ü¸ß°æ±¾µÄ¼ÇÒä°ôÓ³ÏñÎļþ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ
	    <literal>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/ISO-IMAGES/<replaceable>version</replaceable>/&os;-<replaceable>version</replaceable>-RELEASE-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-memstick.img</literal>
	    ÖеÄ
	    <filename class="directory">ISO-IMAGES/</filename>
	    Ŀ¼ÖÐÕÒµ½£¬ ÆäÖУ¬ <replaceable>arch</replaceable>
	    ÊÇÖ¸Òª°²×°µÄ¼Ü¹¹£¬ ¶ø
	    <replaceable>version</replaceable>
	    ÔòÊÇÖ¸Òª°²×°µÄ°æ±¾ºÅ¡£ ¾ÙÀýÀ´Ëµ£¬ &os;/&arch.i386; 9.0-RELEASE
	    µÄ¼ÇÒä°ôÓ³ÏñλÓÚ <ulink
	      url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img"></ulink>
	    ÕÒµ½¡£</para>

	  <tip>
	    <para>ÔÚ &os;&nbsp;8.<replaceable>X</replaceable> ÒÔ¼°¸üÔçµÄ°æ±¾ÖУ¬
	      Ó³ÏñÎļþµÄÏÂÔØλÖÃÂÔÓв»Í¬¡£ ¹ØÓÚ &os;&nbsp;8.<replaceable>X</replaceable>
	      ºÍ¸üÔç°æ±¾µÄ°²×°²Ù×÷Çë²ÎÔÄ <xref linkend="install"/>¡£</para>
	  </tip>

	  <para>¼ÇÒä°ôÓ³ÏñµÄÀ©Õ¹ÃûΪ <filename>.img</filename>¡£
	    ÔÚ <filename class="directory">ISO-IMAGES/</filename>
	    Ŀ¼ÖÐÌṩÁ˶à¸ö²»Í¬µÄÓ³Ïñ£¬ ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÐèÒªµÄ &os; °æ±¾£¬
	    ÓÐʱҲ°üÀ¨°²×°¶ÔÏóµÄÓ²¼þ×´¿ö½øÐÐÑ¡Ôñ¡£</para>

	  <important>
	    <para>Ö´ÐÐÒÔϲ½ÖèÇ°£¬ Ó¦ <emphasis>±¸·Ý</emphasis> USB
	    ¼ÇÒä°ôÉϵÄÊý¾Ý£¬ ÒòΪ֮ºóµÄ²Ù×÷½« <emphasis>²Á³ý</emphasis>
	    ÕâЩÊý¾Ý¡£</para>
	  </important>
	</step>

	<step>
	  <title>½«Ó³ÏñÎļþдÈë¼ÇÒä°ô</title>

	  <procedure>
	    <title>ÔÚ &os; ÖвÙ×÷</title>

	    <warning>
	      <para>ÔÚÏÂÃæµÄÀý×ÓÖУ¬ Ä¿±ê¼ÇÒä°ô¶ÔÓ¦µÄÉ豸½ÚµãÊÇ <filename
		  class="devicefile">/dev/da0</filename>¡£
		²Ù×÷Ç°Çë×ÐϸȷÈÏÄ¿±êÉ豸ÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·£¬
		ÒÔÃâËð»µÏÖÓеÄÊý¾Ý¡£</para>
	    </warning>

	    <step>
	      <title>ʹÓà &man.dd.1; дÈëÓ³Ïñ</title>

	      <para>À©Õ¹ÃûΪ <filename>.img</filename> µÄÓ³ÏñÎļþ
		<emphasis>²»ÊÇ</emphasis> Ò»ÖÖÆÕͨµÄÎļþ¡£
		ËüÊǶԼÇÒä°ôÉÏÍêÕûÄÚÈÝËù×öµÄ <emphasis>Ó³Ïñ</emphasis>£¬
		Òò´Ë <emphasis>²»ÄÜ</emphasis> Ö»ÊÇÏñÆÕͨÎļþÒ»Ñù¼òµ¥µÄ¸´ÖÆ£¬
		¶øӦʹÓÃ
		&man.dd.1; ½«ÆäÖ±½ÓдÈëÄ¿±êÉ豸£º</para>

	      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img of=/dev/<replaceable>da0</replaceable> bs=64k</userinput></screen>
	    </step>
	  </procedure>

	  <procedure>
	    <title>ÔÚ &windows; ÖвÙ×÷</title>

	    <warning>
	      <para>²Ù×÷Ç°ÇëÈ·ÈÏÊÇ·ñΪĿ±êÉ豸ѡÔñÁËÕýÈ·µÄÇý¶¯Æ÷ºÅ£¬
		·ñÔò¿ÉÄܻḲ¸Ç²¢Ëð»µÄúµÄÏÖÓÐÊý¾Ý¡£</para>
	    </warning>

	    <step>
	      <title>»ñÈ¡ <application>Image Writer for
		  &windows;</application></title>

	      <para><application>Image Writer for
		  &windows;</application> ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÄܽ«Ó³ÏñÕýȷдÈëµ½¼ÇÒä°ôÖеÄÃâ·ÑÓ¦ÓóÌÐò¡£
		´Ó <ulink
		  url="https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/"></ulink>
		ÏÂÔز¢½«ÆäÌáÈ¡ÖÁÈÎÒâÎļþ¼Ðºó¼´¿É¿ªÊ¼Ê¹Óá£</para>
	    </step>

	    <step>
	      <title>ʹÓà Image Writer дÈëÓ³Ïñ</title>

	      <para>Ë«»÷ͼ±ê <application>Win32DiskImager</application>
		ÔËÐгÌÐòºó£¬ È·¶¨ <computeroutput>Device</computeroutput>
		ÏÂÃæÏÔʾµÄÇý¶¯Æ÷ºÅËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÊǼÇÒä°ô¡£
		µã»÷Îļþ¼Ðͼ±êÒÔÑ¡ÔñÐèҪдÈëµÄÓ³ÏñÎļþ£¬
		È»ºóµã»÷ <guibutton>[ Save ]</guibutton> ½ÓÊÜÑ¡Ôñ¡£
		ÔÚÈ·ÈÏËùÓвÙ×÷ÎÞÎóÇÒûÓÐÆäËû´°¿Ú·ÃÎʼÇÒä°ôºó£¬
		µã»÷ <guibutton>[ Write ]</guibutton> ½«Ó³ÏñÎļþдÈë¼ÇÒä°ô¡£</para>
	    </step>
	  </procedure>
	</step>
      </procedure>

      <note>
	<para>ϵͳ²»ÔÙÖ§³Ö´ÓÈíÅ̽øÐа²×°ÁË¡£</para>
      </note>

      <para>ÄúÏÖÔÚ¿ÉÒÔ¿ªÊ¼°²×° &os; ÁË¡£</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="bsdinstall-start">
    <title>¿ªÊ¼°²×°</title>

    <important>
      <para>ĬÈÏÇé¿öÏ£¬ ÔÚÄú¿´µ½ÏÂÃæÕâÌõÐÅϢ֮ǰ£¬
	°²×°³ÌÐò²»»á¶ÔÓ²ÅÌÊý¾Ý×öÈκÎÐ޸ģº</para>

      <literallayout class="monospaced">Your changes will now be written to disk.  If you
have chosen to overwrite existing data, it will
be PERMANENTLY ERASED. Are you sure you want to
commit your changes?</literallayout>

      <para>ÔÚ´Ë֮ǰ¾ù¿É°²È«Í˳ö£¬ ÒÖ»òÄúµ£ÐĽøÐÐÁËijЩ´íÎóµÄÅäÖã¬
	Ò²¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó¹Ø±ÕµçÔ´¡£</para>
    </important>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-starting">
      <title>¿ª»úÆô¶¯</title>

      <sect3 id="bsdinstall-starting-i386">
	<title>Òýµ¼ &i386; ¼° &arch.amd64; ϵͳ</title>

	<procedure>
	  <step>
	    <para>ÈôҪʹÓà <xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>
	      ËùÊöµÄ USB ¼ÇÒä°ôÒýµ¼£¬ ÔòÓ¦ÔÚ¿ª»úÇ°½«Æä²åÈë¼ÆËã»ú¡£</para>

	    <para>ÈôҪʹÓà CDROM Òýµ¼£¬ ÔòÓ¦ÔÚ¿ª»úºóÁ¢¿Ì½«Æä·ÅÈë¼ÆËã»ú¡£</para>
	  </step>

	  <step>
	    <para>¸ù¾ÝËùʹÓõݲװ½éÖÊ£¬ Ñ¡Ôñ´Ó CDROM »ò USBÆô¶¯¡£ ÔÚ
	      <acronym role="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</acronym> ÉèÖÃÖУ¬
	      ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÌض¨µÄÒýµ¼É豸¡£ ´ó¶àÊýϵͳ»¹¿ÉÒÔÔÚÆô¶¯Ê±Ñ¡ÔñÒýµ¼É豸£¬
	      ͨ³£ÐèÒª°´ <keycap>F10</keycap>¡¢  <keycap>F11</keycap>¡¢
	      <keycap>F12</keycap> »ò <keycap>Escape</keycap> ¼ü¡£</para>
	  </step>

	  <step>
	    <para>Èç¹ûÄúµÄ¼ÆËã»úÕý³£Æô¶¯²¢¼ÓÔØÁËÏÖÓеIJÙ×÷ϵͳ£¬
	      ÄÇôÇë¼ì²é£º</para>

	    <orderedlist>
	      <listitem>
		<para>USB ¼ÇÒä°ô²åÈë¹ýÍí»ò CDROM ·ÅÈë¹ýÍí£¬ Ç뽫Æä°ÎÏ»òÈ¡³ö£¬
		  È»ºóÖØÐÂÆô¶¯¼ÆËã»ú²¢Ôٴγ¢ÊÔ¡£</para>
	      </listitem>

	      <listitem>
		<para><acronym>BIOS</acronym> ÉèÖôíÎó£¬ ÇëÖØÐÂÉèÖá£</para>
	      </listitem>

	      <listitem>
		<para><acronym>BIOS</acronym> ²»Ö§³Ö´Óµ±Ç°½éÖÊÆô¶¯£» ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ
		  <ulink url="http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html">Plop
		  Boot Manager</ulink>£¬ ËüÄܹ»ÈÃÀÏʽ¼ÆËã»úÖ§³Ö
		  CD »ò USB Æô¶¯¡£</para>
	      </listitem>
	    </orderedlist>
	  </step>

	  <step>
	    <para>&os; ½«¿ªÊ¼Æô¶¯¡£ Èç¹ûʹÓõÄÊÇCDROM£¬
	      Ôò»á¿´µ½ÀàËÆÕâÑùµÄÏÔʾ£¨°æ±¾ÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÒÔºöÂÔ£©£º</para>

	    <screen>Booting from CD-ROM...
645MB medium detected
CD Loader 1.2

Building the boot loader arguments
Looking up /BOOT/LOADER... Found
Relocating the loader and the BTX
Starting the BTX loader

BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.02
Consoles: internal video/keyboard
BIOS CD is cd0
BIOS drive C: is disk0
BIOS drive D: is disk1
BIOS 636kB/261056kB available memory

FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.1

Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
/boot/kernel/kernel text=0x64daa0 data=0xa4e80+0xa9e40 syms=[0x4+0x6cac0+0x4+0x88e9d]
\</screen>
	  </step>

	  <step>
	    <para>&os; Òýµ¼¼ÓÔØÆ÷»áÏÔʾ£º</para>

	    <figure id="bsdinstall-boot-loader-menu">
	      <title>&os; Òýµ¼¼ÓÔØÆ÷²Ëµ¥</title>
	      <mediaobject>
		<imageobject>
		  <imagedata
		    fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-boot-loader-menu.png"
		    format="PNG"/>
		</imageobject>
	      </mediaobject>
	    </figure>

	    <para>Äú¿ÉÒԵȴýÊ®Ãë»ò°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ü¡£</para>
	  </step>
	</procedure>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>Òýµ¼ &macintosh; &powerpc;</title>

	<para>ÔÚ´ó¶àÊý»úÆ÷ÉÏ£¬ ¿ª»úʱ°´×¡ <keycap>C</keycap> ¼ü¿ÉÒÔ´Ó CD Æô¶¯¡£
	  ³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬ °´×¡
	  <keycombo action="simul">
	    <keycap>Command</keycap>
	    <keycap>Option</keycap>
	    <keycap>O</keycap>
	    <keycap>F</keycap>
	  </keycombo>£¬ ÔÚ·Ç &apple; ¼üÅÌÉÏÊÇ
	  <keycombo action="simul">
	    <keycap>Windows</keycap>
	    <keycap>Alt</keycap>
	    <keycap>O</keycap>
	    <keycap>F</keycap>
	  </keycombo>£¬ È»ºóÔÚ³öÏÖµÄÌáʾ·û <prompt>0 ></prompt> ÏÂÊäÈë</para>

	<screen><userinput>boot cd:,\ppc\loader cd:0</userinput></screen>

	<para>¶ÔÓÚ²»´ø¼üÅÌµÄ Xserves »úÆ÷£¬Çë²Î¿¼
	  <ulink url="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA26930">&apple;
	  Ö§³ÖÍøÕ¾</ulink> ÒÔÁ˽âÈçºÎÒýµ¼ÖÁ Open Firmware¡£</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3>
	<title>Òýµ¼ &sparc64;</title>

	<para>¶àÊý &sparc64; ϵͳ¾ùÉèÖóÉÁËÓ²ÅÌ×ÔÆô¶¯¡£ ÈôÒª°²×° &os;£¬
	  ÔòÓ¦´ÓÍøÂç»ò CDROM Æô¶¯£¬ Õâ¾ÍÐèÒªÊ×ÏȽøÈë
	  <acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">
	  PROM</acronym>£¨OpenFirmware£©¡£</para>

	<para>ÖØÆôϵͳºóµÈ´ýÒýµ¼ÐÅÏ¢³öÏÖ£¬ ËäÈ»Æä¾ßÌåÄÚÈÝÈ¡¾öÓÚ»úÆ÷Ðͺţ¬
	  µ«Ó¦¸Ã»áÀàËÆ£º</para>

	<screen>Sun Blade 100 (UltraSPARC-IIe), Keyboard Present
Copyright 1998-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
OpenBoot 4.2, 128 MB memory installed, Serial #51090132.
Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID: 830b92d4.</screen>

	<para>Èç¹û´ËʱϵͳÒѾ­¿ªÊ¼´ÓÓ²ÅÌÆô¶¯£¬ ÄÇôÇë°´ÏÂ
	  <keycombo
	    action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
	  »ò
	  <keycombo
	    action="simul"><keycap>Stop</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
	  »òÔÚ´®¿Ú¿ØÖÆ̨·¢ËÍ <command>BREAK</command>£¨ÔÚ &man.tip.1; »ò &man.cu.1;
	  ÖÐÊÇ <command>~#</command>£©ÒÔ½øÈë
	  <acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym> Ìáʾ·û£¬
	  ËüÓ¦¸ÃÈçÏÂËùʾ£º</para>

	<screenco>
	  <areaspec>
	    <area id="bsdinstall-prompt-single" coords="1 5"/>
	    <area id="bsdinstall-prompt-smp" coords="2 5"/>
	  </areaspec>

	  <screen><prompt>ok     </prompt>
<prompt>ok {0} </prompt></screen>

	  <calloutlist>
	    <callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-single">
	      <para>ÕâÊÇÔÚµ¥ CPU ϵͳÉϵÄÌáʾ·û¡£</para>
	    </callout>

	    <callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-smp">
	      <para>ÕâÊÇÔÚ SMP ϵͳÉϵÄÌáʾ·û£¬
		ÆäÖеÄÊý×Ö±íʾ¿ÉÓÃµÄ CPU ¸öÊý¡£</para>
	    </callout>
	  </calloutlist>
	</screenco>

	<para>ÏÖÔÚ£¬ ·ÅÈë CDROM ²¢ÔÚ <acronym>PROM</acronym> Ìáʾ·ûºóÊäÈë
	  <command>boot cdrom</command>¡£</para>

      </sect3>

    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-view-probe">
      <title>²é¿´É豸̽²â½á¹û</title>

      <para>ΪÁ˱ãÓÚ²éÔÄ£¬
	ÆÁÄ»ÉÏËùÏÔʾµÄ×îºó¼¸°ÙÐÐ×Ö·û»áʼÖÕ±£´æÔÚ»º³åÇøÀï¡£</para>

      <para>ÈôÒªä¯ÀÀ»º³åÇø£¬ ¿ÉÒÔ°´Ï <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap>
	¼üÀ´¿ªÆôÆÁÄ»µÄ¹ö¶¯¹¦ÄÜ£» ¿ªÆôºó¼´¿ÉʹÓ÷½Ïò¼ü¡¢
	<keycap>PageUp</keycap> ¼ü»ò <keycap>PageDown</keycap> ¼ü½øÐз­ÔÄ£»
	Ôٴΰ´Ï <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap> ¼ü½«¹Ø±Õ¹ö¶¯¹¦ÄÜ¡£</para>

      <para>ä¯ÀÀʱ½«¿´µ½Äں˽øÐÐÁËÉ豸̽²â£¬
	Æä½á¹ûÀàËÆ <xref linkend="bsdinstall-dev-probe"/> ÖеÄÎı¾£¬
	µ«¾ßÌåÄÚÈÝ»áÒò¼ÆËã»úÖÐËù°üº¬µÄÉ豸¶øÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-dev-probe">
	<title>µäÐ͵ÄÉ豸̽²â½á¹û</title>

	<screen>Copyright (c) 1992-2011 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE #0 r225473M: Sun Sep 11 16:07:30 BST 2011
    root@psi:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     T9400  @ 2.53GHz (2527.05-MHz K8-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x10676  Family = 6  Model = 17  Stepping = 6
  Features=0xbfebfbff&lt;FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE&gt;
  Features2=0x8e3fd&lt;SSE3,DTES64,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,SMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,SSE4.1&gt;
  AMD Features=0x20100800&lt;SYSCALL,NX,LM&gt;
  AMD Features2=0x1&lt;LAHF&gt;
  TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
real memory  = 3221225472 (3072 MB)
avail memory = 2926649344 (2791 MB)
Event timer "LAPIC" quality 400
ACPI APIC Table: &lt;TOSHIB A0064   &gt;
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
FreeBSD/SMP: 1 package(s) x 2 core(s)
 cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0
 cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  1
ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 1
ioapic0 &lt;Version 2.0&gt; irqs 0-23 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
acpi0: &lt;TOSHIB A0064&gt; on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
acpi0: reservation of 0, a0000 (3) failed
acpi0: reservation of 100000, b6690000 (3) failed
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 850
acpi_timer0: &lt;24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz&gt; port 0xd808-0xd80b on acpi0
cpu0: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
ACPI Warning: Incorrect checksum in table [ASF!] - 0xFE, should be 0x9A (20110527/tbutils-282)
cpu1: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
pcib0: &lt;ACPI Host-PCI bridge&gt; port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib0
vgapci0: &lt;VGA-compatible display&gt; port 0xcff8-0xcfff mem 0xff400000-0xff7fffff,0xe0000000-0xefffffff irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci0
agp0: &lt;Intel GM45 SVGA controller&gt; on vgapci0
agp0: aperture size is 256M, detected 131068k stolen memory
vgapci1: &lt;VGA-compatible display&gt; mem 0xffc00000-0xffcfffff at device 2.1 on pci0
pci0: &lt;simple comms&gt; at device 3.0 (no driver attached)
em0: &lt;Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection 7.2.3&gt; port 0xcf80-0xcf9f mem 0xff9c0000-0xff9dffff,0xff9fe000-0xff9fefff irq 20 at device 25.0 on pci0
em0: Using an MSI interrupt
em0: Ethernet address: 00:1c:7e:6a:ca:b0
uhci0: &lt;Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB controller&gt; port 0xcf60-0xcf7f irq 16 at device 26.0 on pci0
usbus0: &lt;Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB controller&gt; on uhci0
uhci1: &lt;Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB controller&gt; port 0xcf40-0xcf5f irq 21 at device 26.1 on pci0
usbus1: &lt;Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB controller&gt; on uhci1
uhci2: &lt;Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB controller&gt; port 0xcf20-0xcf3f irq 19 at device 26.2 on pci0
usbus2: &lt;Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB controller&gt; on uhci2
ehci0: &lt;Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB 2.0 controller&gt; mem 0xff9ff800-0xff9ffbff irq 19 at device 26.7 on pci0
usbus3: EHCI version 1.0
usbus3: &lt;Intel 82801I (ICH9) USB 2.0 controller&gt; on ehci0
hdac0: &lt;Intel 82801I High Definition Audio Controller&gt; mem 0xff9f8000-0xff9fbfff irq 22 at device 27.0 on pci0
pcib1: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 17 at device 28.0 on pci0
pci1: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib1
iwn0: &lt;Intel(R) WiFi Link 5100&gt; mem 0xff8fe000-0xff8fffff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1
pcib2: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 16 at device 28.1 on pci0
pci2: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib2
pcib3: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; irq 18 at device 28.2 on pci0
pci4: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib3
pcib4: &lt;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt; at device 30.0 on pci0
pci5: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib4
cbb0: &lt;RF5C476 PCI-CardBus Bridge&gt; at device 11.0 on pci5
cardbus0: &lt;CardBus bus&gt; on cbb0
pccard0: &lt;16-bit PCCard bus&gt; on cbb0
isab0: &lt;PCI-ISA bridge&gt; at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: &lt;ISA bus&gt; on isab0
ahci0: &lt;Intel ICH9M AHCI SATA controller&gt; port 0x8f58-0x8f5f,0x8f54-0x8f57,0x8f48-0x8f4f,0x8f44-0x8f47,0x8f20-0x8f3f mem 0xff9fd800-0xff9fdfff irq 19 at device 31.2 on pci0
ahci0: AHCI v1.20 with 4 3Gbps ports, Port Multiplier not supported
ahcich0: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 0 on ahci0
ahcich1: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 1 on ahci0
ahcich2: &lt;AHCI channel&gt; at channel 4 on ahci0
acpi_lid0: &lt;Control Method Lid Switch&gt; on acpi0
battery0: &lt;ACPI Control Method Battery&gt; on acpi0
acpi_button0: &lt;Power Button&gt; on acpi0
acpi_acad0: &lt;AC Adapter&gt; on acpi0
acpi_toshiba0: &lt;Toshiba HCI Extras&gt; on acpi0
acpi_tz0: &lt;Thermal Zone&gt; on acpi0
attimer0: &lt;AT timer&gt; port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
atkbdc0: &lt;Keyboard controller (i8042)&gt; port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: &lt;AT Keyboard&gt; irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: &lt;PS/2 Mouse&gt; irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: model GlidePoint, device ID 0
atrtc0: &lt;AT realtime clock&gt; port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0
Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
hpet0: &lt;High Precision Event Timer&gt; iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0
Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950
Event timer "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 450
Event timer "HPET1" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 440
Event timer "HPET2" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 440
Event timer "HPET3" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 440
uart0: &lt;16550 or compatible&gt; port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
sc0: &lt;System console&gt; at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA &lt;16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300&gt;
vga0: &lt;Generic ISA VGA&gt; at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
ppc0: cannot reserve I/O port range
est0: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu0
p4tcc0: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu0
est1: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu1
p4tcc1: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu1
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
hdac0: HDA Codec #0: Realtek ALC268
hdac0: HDA Codec #1: Lucent/Agere Systems (Unknown)
pcm0: &lt;HDA Realtek ALC268 PCM #0 Analog&gt; at cad 0 nid 1 on hdac0
pcm1: &lt;HDA Realtek ALC268 PCM #1 Analog&gt; at cad 0 nid 1 on hdac0
usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
usbus1: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
usbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
usbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
ugen0.1: &lt;Intel&gt; at usbus0
uhub0: &lt;Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus0
ugen1.1: &lt;Intel&gt; at usbus1
uhub1: &lt;Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus1
ugen2.1: &lt;Intel&gt; at usbus2
uhub2: &lt;Intel UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus2
ugen3.1: &lt;Intel&gt; at usbus3
uhub3: &lt;Intel EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus3
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhub3: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered
ugen2.2: &lt;vendor 0x0b97&gt; at usbus2
uhub8: &lt;vendor 0x0b97 product 0x7761, class 9/0, rev 1.10/1.10, addr 2&gt; on usbus2
ugen1.2: &lt;Microsoft&gt; at usbus1
ada0 at ahcich0 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
ada0: &lt;Hitachi HTS543225L9SA00 FBEOC43C&gt; ATA-8 SATA 1.x device
ada0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA6, PIO 8192bytes)
ada0: Command Queueing enabled
ada0: 238475MB (488397168 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)
ada0: Previously was known as ad4
ums0: &lt;Microsoft Microsoft 3-Button Mouse with IntelliEyeTM, class 0/0, rev 1.10/3.00, addr 2&gt; on usbus1
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
cd0 at ahcich1 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0
cd0: &lt;TEAC DV-W28S-RT 7.0C&gt; Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
cd0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, ums0: 3 buttons and [XYZ] coordinates ID=0
UDMA2, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 8192bytes)
cd0: cd present [1 x 2048 byte records]
ugen0.2: &lt;Microsoft&gt; at usbus0
ukbd0: &lt;Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000, class 0/0, rev 2.00/1.73, addr 2&gt; on usbus0
kbd2 at ukbd0
uhid0: &lt;Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000, class 0/0, rev 2.00/1.73, addr 2&gt; on usbus0
Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/iso9660/FREEBSD_INSTALL [ro]...</screen>
      </figure>

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	    <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-review.png"
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	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-part-manual">
      <title>ÊÖ¶¯Ê½·ÖÇø</title>

      <para>ÊÖ¶¯Ê½·ÖÇø½«Ö±½ÓʹÓ÷ÖÇø±à¼­Æ÷½øÐвÙ×÷¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-part-manual-create">
	<title>ÊÖ¶¯´´½¨·ÖÇø</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata
	      fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-create.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>¸ßÁÁÄ¿±êÇý¶¯Æ÷£¨±¾ÀýÖÐΪ <devicename>ada0</devicename>£©²¢Ñ¡Ôñ
	<guibutton>[&nbsp;Create&nbsp;]</guibutton> ÒÔÏÔʾ
	<firstterm>partitioning scheme£¨·ÖÇø·½°¸£©</firstterm> ²Ëµ¥¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-part-manual-partscheme">
	<title>ÊÖ¶¯´´½¨·ÖÇø</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata
	      fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-partscheme.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>¶ÔÓÚ PC ¼æÈÝ»úÀ´Ëµ£¬ <acronym>GPT</acronym> ·ÖÇøͨ³£ÊÇ×îºÏÊʵÄÑ¡Ôñ£¬
	¶øijЩ²»¼æÈÝ <acronym>GPT</acronym> µÄÀÏʽ²Ù×÷ϵͳÔò¿ÉÄÜÐèҪʹÓÃ
	<acronym>MBR</acronym> ·ÖÇø¡£
	³ý´ËÖ®ÍâµÄ·ÖÇø·½°¸½öÓÃÓÚһЩ²»³£¼ûµÄ»òÆäËûµÄÀÏʽ²Ù×÷ϵͳ¡£</para>

      <table frame="none" rowsep="1" pgwide="1">
	<title>·ÖÇø·½°¸</title>

	<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
	  <thead>
	    <row>
	      <entry align="left">Ëõд</entry>
	      <entry align="left">˵Ã÷</entry>
	    </row>
	  </thead>

	  <tbody>
	    <row>
	      <entry>APM</entry>
	      
	      <entry><ulink
		  url="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21692">Apple
		  Partition Map£¬ ÓÃÓÚ &powerpc;
		  &macintosh;¡£</ulink></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>BSD</entry>
	    <entry>
	      ²Î¼û &man.bsdlabel.8;¡£</entry>
	      <entry>²»´ø MBR µÄ BSD Label£¬ ÓÐʱҲ³Æ×÷ΣÏÕµÄרÓÃģʽ£¬
		¡°dangerously dedicated mode¡±¡£ Çë²ÎÔÄ
		&man.bsdlabel.8;¡£</entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>GPT</entry>
	      <entry><ulink
		  url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table">GUID
		  ·ÖÇø±í¡£</ulink></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>MBR</entry>
	      <entry><ulink
		  url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record">Master
		  Boot Record£¬ Ö÷Òýµ¼¼Ç¼¡£</ulink></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>PC98</entry>
	      <entry><ulink
		  url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801">MBR
		  ±äÌ壬 ÓÃÓÚ NEC PC-98
		  ¼ÆËã»ú¡£</ulink></entry>
	    </row>

	    <row>
	      <entry>VTOC8</entry>
	      <entry>Volume Table Of Contents£¬ ÓÃÓÚ Sun SPARC64 ºÍ
		UltraSPARC ¼ÆËã»ú¡£</entry>
	    </row>
	  </tbody>
	</tgroup>
      </table>

      <para>È·¶¨ÁË·ÖÇø·½°¸²¢´´½¨Íê³Éºó£¬ ¿ÉÔÙ´ÎÑ¡Ôñ
	<guibutton>[&nbsp;Create&nbsp;]</guibutton> ÒÔ´´½¨ÐµķÖÇø¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-part-manual-addpart">
	<title>ÊÖ¶¯´´½¨·ÖÇø</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata
	      fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-addpart.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>&os; µÄ±ê×¼ <acronym>GPT</acronym> °²×°ÖÁÉÙ»áʹÓÃÈý¸ö·ÖÇø£º</para>

      <itemizedlist>
	<title>±ê×¼ &os; <acronym>GPT</acronym> ·ÖÇø</title>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>freebsd-boot</literal> - &os; Òýµ¼·ÖÇø£¬
	    Ëü±ØÐë´¦ÓÚÊ×λ¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>freebsd-ufs</literal> - &os; µÄ UFS Îļþϵͳ¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>freebsd-swap</literal> - &os; µÄ½»»»¿Õ¼ä¡£</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>Ò²¿ÉÒÔͬʱ´´½¨¶à¸öÎļþϵͳ·ÖÇø¡£
	ÓÐЩÓû§»áϲ»¶´«Í³µÄ·ÖÇø¸ñ¾Ö£¬
	Ϊ <filename>/</filename>¡¢
	<filename>/var</filename>¡¢ <filename>/tmp</filename>£¬ ÒÔ¼° <filename>/usr</filename>
	Îļþϵͳ·Ö±ð´´½¨·ÖÇø¡£ Çë²ÎÔÄ <xref
	  linkend="bsdinstall-part-manual-splitfs"/>
	ÖеÄÀý×Ó¡£</para>

      <para>¿ÉÓõÄ
	<acronym>GPT</acronym> ·ÖÇøÀàÐÍ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ &man.gpart.8;
	ÖÐÕÒµ½¡£</para>

      <para>ÔÚÖ¸¶¨³ß´çʱ£¬ ¿ÉÒÔʹÓó£ÓõÄËõд£º
	<emphasis>K</emphasis> ±íʾ kilobytes¡¢ <emphasis>M</emphasis>
	±íʾ megabytes£¬ ¶ø <emphasis>G</emphasis> ±íʾ gigabytes¡£</para>

      <tip>
	<para>ÕýÈ·µØ¶ÔÆë´ÅÅÌÉÈÇøÄܹ»»ñÈ¡×î¼ÑÐÔÄÜ¡£
	  ÎÞÂÛ´ÅÅ̵Äÿ¸öÉÈÇøΪ 512 ×Ö½Ú»¹ÊÇ 4K ×Ö½Ú£¬
	  ½«·ÖÇø´óСÉèÖÃΪ 4K ×ֽڵı¶Êý¶¼Äܹ»È·±£¶ÔÆë¡£
	  ʵ¼Ê²Ù×÷ÖУ¬ ֻҪʹ·ÖÇøµÄ´óСµÈÓÚ 1M »ò 1G µÄ±¶Êý¼´¿É¡£
	  ΨһµÄÀýÍâÊÇ <emphasis>freebsd-boot</emphasis> ·ÖÇø£¬
	  Ä¿Ç°ÓÉÓÚÒýµ¼´úÂëËùÏÞ£¬ ´Ë·ÖÇø²»ÄÜ´óÓÚ 512K¡£</para>
      </tip>

      <para>Èô·ÖÇø°üº¬Îļþϵͳ£¬ÔòÐèÒªÔÚ Mountpoint ÏîÖÐΪÆäÊäÈë¹ÒÔص㣻
	Èô½ö´´½¨ÁËÒ»¸ö UFS ·ÖÇø£¬ ÔòÓ¦ÔÚ´ËÏîÖÐÊäÈë <filename>/</filename>¡£</para>

      <para>×îºóÐèÒªÊäÈëµÄÊÇ <firstterm>Label£¨±êÇ©£©</firstterm> Ï
	ÓÃÓÚÃüÃûËù´´½¨µÄ·ÖÇø¡£ Èç¹û½«Çý¶¯Æ÷Á¬½ÓÖÁ²»Í¬µÄ¿ØÖÆÆ÷»ò¶Ë¿Ú£¬
	ÆäÃû³Æ»ò±àºÅ»á·¢Éú¸Ä±ä£¬ µ«¶ÔÓ¦µÄ±êÇ©²¢²»»á±ä»¯¡£
	ÔÚÀàËÆ <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ÕâÑùµÄÎļþÖУ¬
	ͨ¹ý±êÇ©ÒýÓ÷ÖÇø±Èͨ¹ýÇý¶¯Æ÷Ãû¼Ó·ÖÇø±àºÅÒýÓøü¼ÓÁé»î£¬
	ÒòΪÕâÑùÒýÓÃʹϵͳ¶ÔÓ²¼þµÄ¸Ä±ä¸ü¼Ó¿íÈÝ¡£
	GPT µÄ±êÇ©»áÔÚ´ÅÅÌÁ¬½Óºó³öÏÖÔÚ <filename>/dev/gpt/</filename> ÖУ»
	¶øÆäËû·ÖÇø·½°¸ÖеıêÇ©Ò²Óв»Í¬µÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬ ËüÃÇ»á³öÏÖÔÚ
	<filename>/dev/</filename> ÖеIJ»Í¬Ä¿Â¼Àï¡£</para>

      <tip>
	<para>Ϊ±ÜÃâ³åÍ»£¬ Çë¸øÿ¸öÎļþϵͳָ¶¨¶ÀÒ»ÎÞ¶þµÄ±êÇ©¡£
	  Óë¼ÆËã»úµÄÃû³Æ¡¢ ÓÃ;»òλÖÃÏà¹ØµÄ×Ö·û¾ù¿ÉÌí¼ÓÖÁ±êÇ©¡£ ÀýÈ磬
	  ʵÑéÊÒ¼ÆËã»úµÄ UFS ¸ùĿ¼¿ÉÒÔÃüÃûΪ ¡°labroot¡± »ò ¡°rootfs-lab¡±¡£</para>
      </tip>

      <example id="bsdinstall-part-manual-splitfs">
	<title>´´½¨´«Í³µÄ·Ö¸îʽÎļþϵͳ·ÖÇø</title>

	<para>ÔÚ´«Í³µÄ·ÖÇø²¼¾ÖÖУ¬ Ŀ¼ <filename>/</filename>¡¢
	  <filename>/var</filename>¡¢ <filename>/tmp</filename> ¼°
	  <filename>/user</filename> ¶¼ÊÇλÓÚ×Ô¼º·ÖÇøÉϵĶÀÁ¢Îļþϵͳ£»
	  ÔÚ GPT ·ÖÇø·½°¸ÖÐÒ²¿ÉÒÔ´´½¨ÕâÑùµÄ·ÖÇø²¼¾Ö¡£
	  ±¾ÀýÖÐËùʹÓõÄÊÇÒ»¿é 20G µÄÓ²ÅÌ£¬ Èç¹ûʹÓøü´óµÄÓ²ÅÌ£¬
	  ½¨Òé´´½¨¸ü´óµÄ½»»»»ò <filename>/var</filename> ·ÖÇø¡£
	  ±êÇ©µÄǰ׺ <literal>ex</literal> ÊÇÖ¸ ¡°example¡±£¬
	  ¾ßÌå²Ù×÷ʱÄú¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÈκζÀÒ»ÎÞ¶þµÄ×Ö·û¡£</para>

        <informaltable frame="none">
          <tgroup cols="4">
            <thead>
              <row>
                <entry>·ÖÇøÀàÐÍ</entry>
                <entry>´óС</entry>
                <entry>¹ÒÔصã</entry>
                <entry>±êÇ©</entry>
              </row>
            </thead>

            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry><literal>freebsd-boot</literal></entry>
                <entry><literal>512K</literal></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><literal>freebsd-ufs</literal></entry>
                <entry><literal>2G</literal></entry>
                <entry><filename>/</filename></entry>
                <entry><literal>exrootfs</literal></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><literal>freebsd-swap</literal></entry>
                <entry><literal>4G</literal></entry>
                <entry></entry>
                <entry><literal>exswap</literal></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><literal>freebsd-ufs</literal></entry>
                <entry><literal>2G</literal></entry>
                <entry><filename>/var</filename></entry>
                <entry><literal>exvarfs</literal></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><literal>freebsd-ufs</literal></entry>
                <entry><literal>1G</literal></entry>
                <entry><filename>/tmp</filename></entry>
                <entry><literal>extmpfs</literal></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><literal>freebsd-ufs</literal></entry>
                <entry>½ÓÊÜĬÈÏÖµ£¨Ê£Óà¿Õ¼ä£©</entry>
                <entry><filename>/usr</filename></entry>
                <entry><literal>exusrfs</literal></entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </example>

      <para>´´½¨ÁË×Ô¶¨Òå·ÖÇøºó£¬ ÇëÑ¡Ôñ
	<guibutton>[&nbsp;Finish&nbsp;]</guibutton> ÒÔ¼ÌÐø°²×°¡£</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="bsdinstall-final-warning">
    <title>°²×°È·ÈÏ</title>

    <para>ÏÂÃ棬 °²×°³ÌÐò½«ÕæÕý¶ÔÓ²Å̽øÐÐд²Ù×÷£¬
      ÕâÒ²ÊÇÈ¡Ïû°²×°µÄ×îºó»ú»á¡£</para>

    <figure id="bsdinstall-final-confirmation">
      <title>×îºóÈ·ÈÏ</title>

      <mediaobject>
	<imageobject>
	  <imagedata
	    fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-confirmation.png"
	    format="PNG"/>
	</imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </figure>

    <para>Ñ¡Ôñ <guibutton>[&nbsp;Commit&nbsp;]</guibutton>
      ²¢°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼üÈ·ÈÏ°²×°£»
      Ñ¡Ôñ <guibutton>[&nbsp;Back&nbsp;]</guibutton> ÒÔ·µ»Ø·ÖÇø±à¼­Æ÷½øÐÐÐ޸ģ»
      Ñ¡Ôñ <guibutton>[&nbsp;Revert&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Exit&nbsp;]
      </guibutton>ÒÔÍ˳ö°²×°¶ø²»ÐÞ¸ÄÈκÎÓ²ÅÌÊý¾Ý¡£</para>

    <para>¸ù¾ÝËùÑ¡×é¼þ¡¢ °²×°½éÖʺͻúÆ÷ËٶȵIJ»Í¬£¬ ÐèÒªµÄʱ¼ä»áÓÐËù±ä»¯¡£
      °²×°Ê±»áÓÐһϵÁÐÐÅÏ¢ÏÔʾĿǰµÄ½ø¶È¡£</para>

    <para>Ê×ÏÈ£¬ °²×°³ÌÐò»á½«·ÖÇø²¼¾ÖдÈë´ÅÅÌ£¬ ²¢Ö´ÐÐ
      <command>newfs</command> ³õʼ»¯·ÖÇø¡£</para>

    <para>Èç¹ûÊÇͨ¹ýÍøÂç°²×°£¬
      <application>bsdinstall</application>
      ½«¸ù¾Ý֮ǰËùÑ¡µÄ×é¼þÏÂÔضÔÓ¦µÄÎļþ¡£</para>
    <!-- XXXGA: What does it do if fetch fails? -->

    <figure id="bsdinstall-distfile-fetching">
      <title>»ñÈ¡×é¼þ¶ÔÓ¦µÄÎļþ</title>

      <mediaobject>
	<imageobject>
	  <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-fetching.png"
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    </figure>

    <para>½ÓÏÂÀ´£¬ »áÑéÖ¤ÕâЩÎļþµÄÍêÕûÐÔ£¬
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    <figure id="bsdinstall-distfile-verify">
      <title>ÑéÖ¤×é¼þ¶ÔÓ¦µÄÎļþ</title>

      <mediaobject>
	<imageobject>
	  <imagedata
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    <para>×îºó£¬ ÑéÖ¤¹ýµÄ×é¼þÎļþ»á±»ÌáÈ¡ÖÁ´ÅÅÌ¡£</para>

    <figure id="bsdinstall-distfile-extract">
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      <mediaobject>
	<imageobject>
	  <imagedata
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    </figure>

    <para>ÎļþÌáÈ¡È«²¿Íê³Éºó£¬ <application>bsdinstall</application>
      ½«¿ªÊ¼°²×°ºóµÄÅäÖÃÈÎÎñ£¨²Î¼û
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  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="bsdinstall-post">
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    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-post-root">
      <title>ÉèÖÃ <username>root</username> ÃÜÂë</title>

      <para>±ØÐëÉèÖà <username>root</username> ÃÜÂë¡£ Çë×¢ÒâÊäÈëÃÜÂëʱ£¬
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        ±ØÐëÔÙ´ÎÊäÈëÏàͬµÄ×Ö·û¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-post-set-root-passwd">
	<title>ÉèÖÃ <username>root</username> ÃÜÂë</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata
	      fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-post-root-passwd.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>³É¹¦ÉèÖÃÃÜÂëºó£¬ °²×°½«¼ÌÐø½øÐС£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-config-network-dev">
      <title>ÅäÖÃÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú</title>

      <note>
	<para>Èç¹ûÒѾ­ÔÚ <emphasis>bootonly</emphasis> °²×°Ê±ÅäÖùýÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú£¬
	  Ôò¿ÉÂÔ¹ý´Ë²½¡£</para>
      </note>

      <para>ÕâÀｫÏÔʾһ¸öÍøÂç½Ó¿ÚÁÐ±í£¬
	ÆäÖеĽӿڶ¼ÊÇÔÚµ±Ç°¼ÆËã»úÉÏÕì²âµ½µÄ£¬ ÇëÑ¡ÔñÒ»¸ö½øÐÐÅäÖá£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-configure-net-interface">
	<title>Ñ¡ÔñÒ»¸öÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú</title>

	<mediaobject>
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	    <imagedata
	      fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <sect3 id="bsdinstall-configure-net-wireless">
	<title>ÅäÖÃÎÞÏßÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú</title>

	<para>Èç¹ûÑ¡ÔñÁËÎÞÏßÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú£¬
	  Ôò±ØÐëÊäÈëÏà¹ØµÄÎÞÏßÍøÂçÑéÖ¤¼°°²È«²ÎÊý£¬
	  ÒÔÔÊÐíÆäÁ¬½ÓÖÁÌض¨µÄÍøÂç¡£</para>

	<para>ÎÞÏßÍøÂçÊÇͨ¹ý Service Set Identifier£¨·þÎñ¼¯±êʶ·û£¬
	  ¼òдΪ <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">
	  SSID</acronym>£©À´±íʾµÄ£¬
	  ËüÊÇΨһ±íʾÎÞÏßÍøÂçµÄ¶Ì×Ö·û´®¡£</para>

	<para>´ó¶àÊýÎÞÏßÍøÂ綼»áÒÔ¼ÓÃÜ·½Ê½´«ÊäÊý¾Ý£¬
	  ½å´Ë±£»¤ÐÅÏ¢²»±»Î´¾­ÊÚȨÕ߲鿴¡£ Ç¿ÁÒ½¨Òé²ÉÓà <acronym
	    role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym> ¼ÓÃÜ¡£
	  ¾ÉʽµÄ¼ÓÃÜÀàÐÍ£¬ Èç
	  <acronym role="Wired Equivalent Privacy">WEP</acronym>£¬
	  ¼¸ºõûÓÐÈκΰ²È«ÐÔ¿ÉÑÔ¡£</para>

	<para>ÈôÒªÁ¬½ÓÖÁÒ»¸öÎÞÏßÍøÂ磬 Ê×ÏÈÐèҪɨÃèÎÞÏß½ÓÈëµã¡£</para>

	<figure id="bsdinstall-wireless-scan">
	  <title>ɨÃèÎÞÏß½ÓÈëµã</title>

	  <mediaobject>
	    <imageobject>
	      <imagedata
		fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-scan.png"
		format="PNG"/>
	    </imageobject>
	  </mediaobject>
	</figure>

	<para>ɨÃèÍê³Éºó£¬ »áÁгöËùÓз¢ÏÖµÄ
	  <acronym role="Service Set Identifiers">SSID</acronym>
	  ÒÔ¼°ËüÃÇÖ§³ÖµÄ¼ÓÃÜÀàÐÍ˵Ã÷¡£
	  Èç¹ûÐèÒªÁ¬½ÓµÄ <acronym role="Service Set
	    Identifier">SSID</acronym> ûÓÐÁгö£¬
	  ÇëÑ¡Ôñ <guibutton>[&nbsp;Rescan&nbsp;]</guibutton> ÔÙ´ÎɨÃè¡£
	  Èç¹û»¹Ã»ÓгöÏÖ£¬ Çë¼ì²éÌìÏߣ¬ »ò½«¼ÆËã»úÒÆÖÁ¸ü¿¿½ü½ÓÈëµãµÄµØ·½¡£
	  ÔÚ×ö¹ýÕâЩ¸ÄÉÆ´ëÊ©Ö®ºó£¬ ÔÙÖØÐÂɨÃè¡£</para>

	<figure id="bsdinstall-wireless-accesspoints">
	  <title>Ñ¡ÔñÒ»¸öÎÞÏßÍøÂç</title>

	  <mediaobject>
	    <imageobject>
	      <imagedata
		fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-accesspoints.png"
		format="PNG"/>
	    </imageobject>
	  </mediaobject>
	</figure>

	<para>Ñ¡ÔñËùÒªÁ¬½ÓµÄÎÞÏßÍøÂ磬 ¼´¿ÉÊäÈëÁ¬½ÓËùÐèµÄ¼ÓÃÜÐÅÏ¢¡£
	  ¶ÔÓÚ <acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access
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	  ¼ò³Æ <acronym role="Pre-Shared
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	  ÔÚÊäÈë¿òÖмüÈëµÄ×Ö·û½«ÏÔʾΪÐǺš£</para>

	<figure id="bsdinstall-wireless-wpa2">
	  <title>WPA2 ÉèÖÃ</title>

	  <mediaobject>
	    <imageobject>
	      <imagedata
		fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-wpa2setup.png"
		format="PNG"/>
	    </imageobject>
	  </mediaobject>
	</figure>

	<para>ÔÚÑ¡ÔñÁËÎÞÏßÍøÂç²¢ÊäÈëÁËÁ¬½ÓËùÐèµÄÐÅÏ¢ºó£¬
	  ÍøÂçÅäÖý«¼ÌÐø½øÐС£</para>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="bsdinstall-ipv4">
	<title>ÅäÖÃ IPv4 ÍøÂç</title>

	<para>Ñ¡ÔñÊÇ·ñʹÓà IPv4 ÍøÂç¡£ ÕâÊÇ×î³£¼ûµÄÍøÂçÁ¬½ÓÀàÐÍ¡£</para>

	<figure id="bsdinstall-configure-net-ipv4">
	  <title>Ñ¡Ôñ IPv4 ÍøÂç</title>

	  <mediaobject>
	    <imageobject>
	      <imagedata
		fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4.png"
		format="PNG"/>
	    </imageobject>
	  </mediaobject>
	</figure>

	<para>ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÅäÖà IPv4 µÄ·½Ê½¡£
	  <firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration
	    Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> »á×Ô¶¯µØΪÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú½øÐÐÕýÈ·µÄÅäÖã¬
	  ͨ³£Çé¿öÏ£¬ ÕâÊÇÊ×Ñ¡µÄ·½Ê½¡£ ¶ø <firstterm>Static</firstterm>
	  £¨¾²Ì¬£© ·½Ê½ÔòÐèÒªÊÖ¹¤ÊäÈëÍøÂçµÄÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

	<note>
	  <para>²»ÒªËæÒâÊäÈëÍøÂçµÄÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢£¬ ÒòΪÕâÑùµÄ»°ÍøÂç¾ÍÎÞ·¨Õý³£¹¤×÷¡£
	    ÇëÏòÍøÂç¹ÜÀíÔ±»ò·þÎñÌṩÉÌÄÇÀïÈ¡µÃ
	    <xref linkend="bsdinstall-collect-network-information"/>
	    ËùÁгöµÄÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>
	</note>

	<sect4 id="bsdinstall-net-ipv4-dhcp-config">
	  <title>ʹÓà DHCP ·½Ê½</title>

	  <para>Èô´æÔÚ¿ÉÓÃµÄ DHCP ·þÎñÆ÷£¬ ÇëÑ¡Ôñ
	    <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> ÒÔ×Ô¶¯ÅäÖÃÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú¡£</para>

	  <figure id="bsdinstall-net-ipv4-dhcp">
	    <title>Ñ¡Ôñ DHCP ÅäÖÃ IPv4</title>

	    <mediaobject>
	      <imageobject>
		<imagedata
		  fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-dhcp.png"
		  format="PNG"/>
	      </imageobject>
	    </mediaobject>
	  </figure>
	</sect4>

	<sect4 id="bsdinstall-net-ipv4-static-config">
	  <title>ʹÓþ²Ì¬ÅäÖ÷½Ê½</title>

	  <para>ÍøÂç½Ó¿ÚµÄ¾²Ì¬ÅäÖÃÐèÒªÊäÈëÏà¹ØµÄ IPv4 ÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

	  <figure id="bsdinstall-net-ipv4-static">
	    <title>¾²Ì¬ÅäÖà IPv4</title>

	    <mediaobject>
	      <imageobject>
		<imagedata
		  fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-static.png"
		  format="PNG"/>
	      </imageobject>
	    </mediaobject>
	  </figure>

	  <itemizedlist>
	    <listitem>
	      <para><literal>IP Address</literal> - IP µØÖ·£¬
		¼´¸øµ±Ç°¼ÆËã»úÊÖ¶¯·ÖÅäµÄ IPv4 µØÖ·¡£ ´ËµØÖ·±ØÐëÊÇΨһµÄ£¬
		²¢ÇÒÔÚ±¾µØÍøÂçÉÏ»¹Ã»Óб»ÆäËûÉ豸ʹÓá£</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para><literal>Subnet Mask</literal> - ×ÓÍøÑÚÂ룬 ÓÃÓÚ±¾µØÍøÂç¡£
		ͨ³£ÊÇ <literal>255.255.255.0</literal>¡£</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para><literal>Default Router</literal>£¨Ä¬ÈÏ·ÓÉ£©
		- ÍøÂçÉÏĬÈÏ·ÓÉµÄ IP µØÖ·¡£ ͨ³££¬
		ÕâÊǽ«±¾µØÍøÂçÁ¬½ÓÖÁ Internet
		µÄ·ÓÉÆ÷»òÆäËûÍøÂçÉ豸µÄµØÖ·¡£ Ò²³Æ×÷ <emphasis>default
		  gateway £¨Ä¬ÈÏÍø¹Ø£©</emphasis>¡£</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </itemizedlist>
	</sect4>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="bsdinstall-ipv6">
	<title>ÅäÖÃ IPv6 ÍøÂç</title>

	<para>IPv6 ÊÇÒ»ÖÖеÄÍøÂçÅäÖ÷½Ê½¡£ Èç¹ûÄúÓпÉÓõÄ
	  IPv6 Á¬½Ó£¬ ²¢ÐèҪʹÓÃËü£¬ Ñ¡Ôñ
	  <guibutton>[&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;]</guibutton> À´¿ªÊ¼ÅäÖá£</para>

	<figure id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6">
	  <title>Ñ¡Ôñ IPv6 ÍøÂç</title>

	  <mediaobject>
	    <imageobject>
	      <imagedata
		fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6.png"
		format="PNG"/>
	    </imageobject>
	  </mediaobject>
	</figure>

	<para>IPv6 Ò²ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÅäÖ÷½Ê½¡£
	  <firstterm><acronym role="StateLess Address
	    AutoConfiguration">SLAAC</acronym> </firstterm>£¬ »ò
	  <emphasis>StateLess Address AutoConfiguration</emphasis>
	  £¨ÎÞ״̬µØÖ·×Ô¶¯ÅäÖã©
	  ·½Ê½Äܹ»×Ô¶¯ÅäÖÃÕýÈ·µÄÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú£¬ ¶ø <firstterm>Static£¨¾²Ì¬£©</firstterm>
	  ÅäÖ÷½Ê½ÔòÐèÒªÊÖ¶¯ÊäÈëÍøÂçÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

	<sect4 id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-slaac-config">
	  <title>ʹÓà Stateless Address Autoconfiguration ·½Ê½</title>

	  <para><acronym>SLAAC</acronym> ÔÊÐí IPv6
	    ×é¼þ´Ó±¾µØ·ÓÉÆ÷ÇëÇó×Ô¶¯ÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢£¬ ÏêÇé²Î¼û <ulink
	      url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862">RFC4862</ulink>¡£</para>

	  <figure id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-slaac">
	    <title>Ñ¡Ôñ SLAAC ÅäÖÃ IPv6</title>

	    <mediaobject>
	      <imageobject>
		<imagedata
		  fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-slaac.png"
		  format="PNG"/>
	      </imageobject>
	    </mediaobject>
	  </figure>
	</sect4>

	<sect4 id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-static-config">
	  <title>ʹÓþ²Ì¬ÅäÖ÷½Ê½</title>

	  <para>ÍøÂç½Ó¿ÚµÄ¾²Ì¬ÅäÖÃÐèÒªÊäÈëÏà¹ØµÄ IPv6 ÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

	  <figure id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-static">
	    <title>¾²Ì¬ÅäÖà IPv6</title>

	    <mediaobject>
	      <imageobject>
		<imagedata
		  fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6-static.png"
		  format="PNG"/>
	      </imageobject>
	    </mediaobject>
	  </figure>

	  <itemizedlist>
	    <listitem>
	      <para><literal>IPv6 Address</literal> £¨IPv6µØÖ·£© -
		Ϊµ±Ç°¼ÆËã»úÊÖ¹¤·ÖÅäµÄ <acronym>IP</acronym> µØÖ·¡£
		Õâ¸öµØÖ·±ØÐëÊÇΨһµÄ£¬ ²¢ÇÒûÓб»ÆäËû±¾µØÍøÂçÉ豸ʹÓá£</para>
	    </listitem>

	    <listitem>
	      <para><literal>Default Router</literal> £¨Ä¬ÈÏ·ÓÉ£© -
		ÍøÂçÉÏĬÈÏ·ÓɵĵØÖ·¡£ ͨ³££¬
		ÕâÊǽ«±¾µØÍøÂçÁ¬½ÓÖÁ Internet
		µÄ·ÓÉÆ÷»òÆäËûÍøÂçÉ豸µÄµØÖ·¡£ Ò²³Æ×÷ <emphasis>default
		  gateway £¨Ä¬ÈÏÍø¹Ø£©</emphasis>¡£</para>
	    </listitem>
	  </itemizedlist>
	</sect4>
      </sect3>

      <sect3 id="bsdinstall-net-dns">
	<title>ÅäÖÃ <acronym role="Domain Name
	    System">DNS</acronym></title>

	<para><firstterm>Domain Name System</firstterm> £¨ÓòÃûϵͳ£¬¼ò³Æ
	  <emphasis><acronym role="Domain Name
	      System">DNS</acronym></emphasis>£©
	  ½âÎöÆ÷ÓÃÓÚÖ÷»úÃûºÍÍøÂçµØÖ·¼äµÄÏ໥ת»»¡£ Èç¹ûʹÓõÄÊÇ
	  <acronym>DHCP</acronym> »ò <acronym>SLAAC</acronym>£¬
	  ÄÇôÆäÅäÖúܿÉÄÜÒѾ­´æÔÚ£» ·ñÔò£¬ ÇëÔÚ Search ×Ö¶ÎÖÐÊäÈë±¾µØÍøÂçµÄÓòÃû£¬
	  ÔÚ <acronym>DNS</acronym> #1 ºÍ <acronym>DNS</acronym> #2 ÖÐÊäÈë±¾µØ
	  <acronym>DNS</acronym> ·þÎñÆ÷µÄ <acronym>IP</acronym> µØÖ·¡£
	  ÖÁÉÙÐèÒªÅäÖÃÒ»¸ö <acronym>DNS</acronym> ·þÎñÆ÷¡£</para>

	<figure id="bsdinstall-net-dns-config">
	  <title>DNS ÅäÖÃ</title>

	  <mediaobject>
	    <imageobject>
	      <imagedata
		fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-ipv4-dns.png"
		format="PNG"/>
	    </imageobject>
	  </mediaobject>
	</figure>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-timezone">
      <title>ÉèÖÃʱÇø</title>

      <para>ΪÄúµÄ»úÆ÷ÉèÖÃʱÇø½«ÔÊÐíÆä×Ô¶¯Ð£Ê±£¬
	²¢ÕýÈ·Ö´ÐÐһЩÓëʱÇøÏà¹ØµÄ²Ù×÷¡£</para>

      <para>ʾÀýÖеĻúÆ÷λÓÚÃÀ¹ú¶«²¿Ê±Çø¡£ ¸ù¾ÝËù´¦µÄµØÀíλÖã¬
	ÄúµÄÑ¡Ôñ¿ÉÄÜ»áÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-local-utc">
	<title>Ñ¡Ôñ±¾µØ»ò UTC ʱÖÓ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata
	      fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-set-clock-local-utc.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ <guibutton>[&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;]</guibutton>
	»ò <guibutton>[&nbsp;No&nbsp;]</guibutton> ÒÔÈ·¶¨»úÆ÷ʱÖÓµÄÅäÖ÷½Ê½£¬
	È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ü¡£ Èç¹ûÄú²¢²»ÖªµÀϵͳʹÓõÄÊÇ
	UTC »¹ÊDZ¾µØʱ¼ä£¬ ÇëÑ¡Ôñ <guibutton>[&nbsp;No&nbsp;]</guibutton>
	ÒÔʹÓøüΪ³£¼ûµÄ±¾µØʱ¼ä¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-timezone-region">
	<title>Ñ¡ÔñµØÇø</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-region.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ʹÓ÷½Ïò¼üÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵĵØÇøºó°´Ï <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ü¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-timezone-country">
	<title>Ñ¡Ôñ¹ú¼Ò</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata
	      fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-country.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Ó÷½Ïò¼üÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵĹú¼Òºó°´Ï <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ü¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-timezone-zone">
	<title>Ñ¡ÔñʱÇø</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-zone.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>Ó÷½Ïò¼üÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄʱÇøºó°´Ï <keycap>Enter</keycap> ¼ü¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-timezone-confirmation">
	<title>È·ÈÏʱÇøÑ¡Ôñ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata
	      fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-confirm.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>È·ÈÏʱÇøµÄËõдÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬ È»ºó°´ <keycap>Enter</keycap>
	¼üÒÔ¼ÌÐø°²×°ºóµÄÅäÖá£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-sysconf">
      <title>Ñ¡ÔñÐèÒª¿ªÆôµÄ·þÎñ</title>

      <para>¿ÉÒÔ¿ªÆô¶îÍâµÄϵͳ·þÎñ£¬ ËüÃÇ»áÔÚϵͳÆô¶¯Ê±×Ô¶¯ÔËÐС£
	ËùÓÐÕâЩ·þÎñ¶¼ÊÇ¿ÉÑ¡µÄ¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-config-serv">
	<title>Ñ¡ÔñÐèÒª¿ªÆôµÄ·þÎñ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-services.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <itemizedlist>
	<title>¶îÍâµÄϵͳ·þÎñ</title>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>sshd</literal> - Secure Shell£¨¼´
	    <acronym role="Secure Shell">SSH</acronym>£© ÊØ»¤½ø³Ì£¬
	    Ìṩ°²È«µÄÔ¶³Ì·ÃÎÊ¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>moused</literal> - Ö§³ÖÔÚϵͳ¿ØÖÆ̨ÖÐʹÓÃÊó±ê¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>ntpd</literal> - Network Time Protocol£¨ÍøÂçʱ¼äЭÒ飬
	    ¼ò³Æ <acronym role="Network Time Protocol">NTP</acronym>£© ÊØ»¤½ø³Ì£¬
	    ÌṩʱÖÓ×Ô¶¯Í¬²½¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>powerd</literal> - ϵͳµçÁ¿¿ØÖƳÌÐò£¬
	    ÓÃÓÚ¿ØÖƵçÁ¿¼°½ÚÄÜ¡£</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-crashdump">
      <title>ÆôÓñÀÀ£×ª´¢</title>

      <para><application>bsdinstall</application>
	½«Ñ¯ÎÊÊÇ·ñÔÚÄ¿±êϵͳÉÏÆôÓñÀÀ£×ª´¢¡£ ÓÉÓÚÔÚµ÷ÊÔϵͳʱ·Ç³£ÓÐÓã¬
	Òò´Ë¹ÄÀøÓû§¾¡¿ÉÄܵØÆôÓñÀÀ£×ª´¢¡£
	Ñ¡Ôñ <guibutton>[&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;]</guibutton> ÒÔÆôÓñÀÀ£×ª´¢£¬
	»òÑ¡Ôñ <guibutton>[&nbsp;No&nbsp;]</guibutton> ÒÔ²»ÆôÓñÀÀ£×ª´¢¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-config-crashdump">
	<title>ÆôÓñÀÀ£×ª´¢</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata
	      fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-crashdump.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-addusers">
      <title>Ìí¼ÓÓû§</title>

      <para>ÔÚ°²×°¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ Ó¦ÖÁÉÙÌí¼ÓһλÆÕͨÓû§£¬ ¶ø²»ÒªÊ¼ÖÕÒÔ
	<username>root</username> Éí·ÝµÇÈë¡£ µ±ÒÔ
	<username>root</username> Éí·ÝµÇÈëϵͳʱ£¬
	ϵͳ¼¸ºõ²»»á¶ÔÆä²Ù×÷ÌṩÈκÎÏÞÖÆ»ò±£»¤¡£
	ÒÔÆÕͨÓû§Éí·ÝµÇ¼¸üΪ°²È«¡£</para>

      <para>Ñ¡Ôñ <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> À´Ìí¼ÓÐÂÓû§¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-add-user1">
	<title>Ìí¼ÓÓû§ÕʺÅ</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-adduser1.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <para>ΪÐèÒªÌí¼ÓµÄÓû§ÊäÈëÐÅÏ¢¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-add-user2">
	<title>ÊäÈëÓû§ÐÅÏ¢</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-adduser2.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

      <itemizedlist>
	<title>Óû§ÐÅÏ¢</title>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Username</literal> - Óû§Ãû£¬ ¼´µÇÈëʱÓû§ËùÊäÈëµÄÃû³Æ¡£
	    ͨ³£ÊÇÃûµÄÊ××Öĸ¼ÓÐÕµÄ×éºÏ¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Full name</literal> - Óû§µÄÈ«Ãû¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Uid</literal> - Óû§ ID¡£ ͨ³£Áô¿ÕÒÔ×Ô¶¯·ÖÅä¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Login group</literal> - Óû§×é¡£
	    ͨ³£Áô¿ÕÒÔ½ÓÊÜĬÈÏÈ¡Öµ¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Invite <replaceable>user</replaceable> into
	    other groups?</literal> - ÊÇ·ñͬʱ½«Óû§¼ÓÈëÆäËûȨÏÞ×飿
	    Èç¹ûÐèÒª£¬ ÇëÊäÈëȨÏÞ×éÃû³Æ¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Login class</literal> - µÇ¼Àà±ð¡£
	    ͨ³£Áô¿ÕÒÔ½ÓÊÜĬÈÏÈ¡Öµ¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Shell</literal> - Óû§ shell¡£
	    ÔÚ±¾ÀýÖÐÑ¡ÔñµÄÊÇ &man.csh.1;¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Home directory</literal> - Óû§Ö÷Ŀ¼¡£
	    ͨ³£Áô¿ÕÒÔ½ÓÊÜĬÈÏÈ¡Öµ¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Home directory permissions</literal> -
	    Óû§Ö÷Ŀ¼µÄȨÏÞ¡£ ͨ³£Áô¿ÕÒÔ½ÓÊÜĬÈÏÈ¡Öµ¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Use password-based authentication?</literal> -
	    ÊÇ·ñʹÓûùÓÚÃÜÂëµÄÈÏÖ¤£¿ ͨ³£Îª ¡°yes¡±¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Use an empty password?</literal> - ÊÇ·ñʹÓÿÕÃÜÂ룿
	    ͨ³£Îª ¡°no¡±¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Use a random password?</literal> - ÊÇ·ñʹÓÃËæ»úÃÜÂ룿
	    ͨ³£Îª ¡°no¡±¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Enter password</literal> - Óû§µÄʵ¼ÊÃÜÂë¡£
	    ÊäÈëµÄ×Ö·û²»»áÔÚÆÁÄ»ÉÏÏÔʾ¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Enter password again</literal> -
	    ±ØÐëÔÙ´ÎÊäÈëÃÜÂëÒÔ½øÐÐÑéÖ¤¡£</para>
	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Lock out the account after
	    creation?</literal> - ´´½¨ºóËø¶¨Õʺţ¿ ͨ³£Îª ¡°no¡±¡£</para>
	</listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>È«²¿ÐÅÏ¢ÊäÈëÍê³Éºó£¬ ϵͳ»áÏÔʾժҪ²¢Ñ¯ÎÊÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·¡£
	Èç¹û·¢ÏÖÁË´íÎó£¬ ¿ÉÒÔÊäÈë <literal>no</literal> ºó½øÐÐÐ޸ģ»
	Èç¹ûûÓдíÎó£¬ ÇëÊäÈë <literal>yes</literal> ÒÔ´´½¨ÐÂÓû§¡£</para>

      <figure id="bsdinstall-add-user3">
	<title>Í˳öÓû§Óë×é¹ÜÀí</title>

	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-adduser3.png"
	      format="PNG"/>
	  </imageobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>

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	 <literal>yes</literal>£» ÊäÈë <literal>no</literal>
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      <para>¸ü¶àÓйØÓû§Ìí¼Ó¼°¹ÜÀíµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬ Çë²Î¼û <xref linkend="users"/>¡£</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-final-conf">
      <title>×îÖÕÅäÖÃ</title>

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	<listitem>
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	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Root Password</literal> - root ÃÜÂ룬
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	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Hostname</literal> - Ö÷»úÃû£¬
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	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Network</literal> - ÍøÂ磬
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	</listitem>

	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Services</literal> - ·þÎñ£¬
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	<listitem>
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	<listitem>
	  <para><literal>Handbook</literal> - Êֲᣬ½«ÏÂÔز¢°²×°
	    &os; ʹÓÃÊֲᣨ¼´±¾Ê飩¡£</para>
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	<title>ÊÖ¶¯ÅäÖÃ</title>

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    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-freebsdboot">
      <title>&os; µÄÆô¶¯Óë¹Ø±Õ</title>

      <sect3 id="bsdinstall-freebsdboot-i386">
	<title>&os;/&arch.i386; µÄÆô¶¯</title>

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	<screen>Copyright (c) 1992-2011 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
        The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.

    root@farrell.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     E8400  @ 3.00GHz (3007.77-MHz K8-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x10676  Family = 6  Model = 17  Stepping = 6
  Features=0x783fbff&lt;FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2&gt;
  Features2=0x209&lt;SSE3,MON,SSSE3&gt;
  AMD Features=0x20100800&lt;SYSCALL,NX,LM&gt;
  AMD Features2=0x1&lt;LAHF&gt;
real memory  = 536805376 (511 MB)
avail memory = 491819008 (469 MB)
Event timer "LAPIC" quality 400
ACPI APIC Table: &lt;VBOX   VBOXAPIC&gt;
ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 1
ioapic0 &lt;Version 1.1&gt; irqs 0-23 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
acpi0: &lt;VBOX VBOXXSDT&gt; on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
acpi0: Sleep Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
acpi_timer0: &lt;32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz&gt; port 0x4008-0x400b on acpi0
cpu0: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
pcib0: &lt;ACPI Host-PCI bridge&gt; port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: &lt;ACPI PCI bus&gt; on pcib0
isab0: &lt;PCI-ISA bridge&gt; at device 1.0 on pci0
isa0: &lt;ISA bus&gt; on isab0
atapci0: &lt;Intel PIIX4 UDMA33 controller&gt; port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xd000-0xd00f at device 1.1 on pci0
ata0: &lt;ATA channel 0&gt; on atapci0
ata1: &lt;ATA channel 1&gt; on atapci0
vgapci0: &lt;VGA-compatible display&gt; mem 0xe0000000-0xe0ffffff irq 18 at device 2.0 on pci0
em0: &lt;Intel(R) PRO/1000 Legacy Network Connection 1.0.3&gt; port 0xd010-0xd017 mem 0xf0000000-0xf001ffff irq 19 at device 3.0 on pci0
em0: Ethernet address: 08:00:27:9f:e0:92
pci0: &lt;base peripheral&gt; at device 4.0 (no driver attached)
pcm0: &lt;Intel ICH (82801AA)&gt; port 0xd100-0xd1ff,0xd200-0xd23f irq 21 at device 5.0 on pci0
pcm0: &lt;SigmaTel STAC9700/83/84 AC97 Codec&gt;
ohci0: &lt;OHCI (generic) USB controller&gt; mem 0xf0804000-0xf0804fff irq 22 at device 6.0 on pci0
usbus0: &lt;OHCI (generic) USB controller&gt; on ohci0
pci0: &lt;bridge&gt; at device 7.0 (no driver attached)
acpi_acad0: &lt;AC Adapter&gt; on acpi0
atkbdc0: &lt;Keyboard controller (i8042)&gt; port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: &lt;AT Keyboard&gt; irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: &lt;PS/2 Mouse&gt; irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: model IntelliMouse Explorer, device ID 4
attimer0: &lt;AT timer&gt; port 0x40-0x43,0x50-0x53 on acpi0
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
sc0: &lt;System console&gt; at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA &lt;16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300&gt;
vga0: &lt;Generic ISA VGA&gt; at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
atrtc0: &lt;AT realtime clock&gt; at port 0x70 irq 8 on isa0
Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
ppc0: cannot reserve I/O port range
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
pcm0: measured ac97 link rate at 485193 Hz
em0: link state changed to UP
usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
ugen0.1: &lt;Apple&gt; at usbus0
uhub0: &lt;Apple OHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1&gt; on usbus0
cd0 at ata1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
cd0: &lt;VBOX CD-ROM 1.0&gt; Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
cd0: 33.300MB/s transfers (UDMA2, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 65534bytes)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
ada0 at ata0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
ada0: &lt;VBOX HARDDISK 1.0&gt; ATA-6 device
ada0: 33.300MB/s transfers (UDMA2, PIO 65536bytes)
ada0: 12546MB (25694208 512 byte sectors: 16H 63S/T 16383C)
ada0: Previously was known as ad0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 3007772192 Hz quality 800
Root mount waiting for: usbus0
uhub0: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ada0p2 [rw]...
Setting hostuuid: 1848d7bf-e6a4-4ed4-b782-bd3f1685d551.
Setting hostid: 0xa03479b2.
Entropy harvesting: interrupts ethernet point_to_point kickstart.
Starting file system checks:
/dev/ada0p2: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ada0p2: clean, 2620402 free (714 frags, 327461 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)
Mounting local file systems:.
vboxguest0 port 0xd020-0xd03f mem 0xf0400000-0xf07fffff,0xf0800000-0xf0803fff irq 20 at device 4.0 on pci0
vboxguest: loaded successfully
Setting hostname: machine3.example.com.
Starting Network: lo0 em0.
lo0: flags=8049&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 16384
        options=3&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM&gt;
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
        nd6 options=21&lt;PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;
em0: flags=8843&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST&gt; metric 0 mtu 1500
        options=9b&lt;RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM&gt;
        ether 08:00:27:9f:e0:92
        nd6 options=29&lt;PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL&gt;
        media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT &lt;full-duplex&gt;)
        status: active
Starting devd.
Starting Network: usbus0.
DHCPREQUEST on em0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPACK from 10.0.2.2
bound to 192.168.1.142 -- renewal in 43200 seconds.
add net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
add net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1
add net fe80::: gateway ::1
add net ff02::: gateway ::1
ELF ldconfig path: /lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat /usr/local/lib
32-bit compatibility ldconfig path: /usr/lib32
Creating and/or trimming log files.
Starting syslogd.
No core dumps found.
Clearing /tmp (X related).
Updating motd:.
Configuring syscons: blanktime.
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
10:a0:f5:af:93:ae:a3:1a:b2:bb:3c:35:d9:5a:b3:f3 root@machine3.example.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[RSA1 1024]----+
|    o..          |
|   o . .         |
|  .   o          |
|       o         |
|    o   S        |
|   + + o         |
|o . + *          |
|o+ ..+ .         |
|==o..o+E         |
+-----------------+
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
7e:1c:ce:dc:8a:3a:18:13:5b:34:b5:cf:d9:d1:47:b2 root@machine3.example.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
|       ..     . .|
|      o  .   . + |
|     . ..   . E .|
|    . .  o o . . |
|     +  S = .    |
|    +  . = o     |
|     +  . * .    |
|    . .  o .     |
|      .o. .      |
+-----------------+
Starting sshd.
Starting cron.
Starting background file system checks in 60 seconds.

Thu Oct  6 19:15:31 MDT 2011

FreeBSD/amd64 (machine3.example.com) (ttyv0)

login:</screen>

	<para>ÔÚ½ÏÂýµÄ»úÆ÷ÉÏ£¬ Éú³É RSA ºÍ DSA ÃÜÔ¿¿ÉÄÜÐèҪһЩʱ¼ä¡£
	  ÕâÖÖÇé¿öÖ»»áÔÚ¿ªÆôÁË <application>sshd</application>
	  µÄÐÂϵͳÊ×´ÎÆô¶¯Ê±·¢Éú£¬ Ö®ºóµÄÆô¶¯ËٶȲ»ÊÜÓ°Ïì¡£</para>

	<para>&os; ĬÈÏÇé¿öϲ¢²»»á°²×°Í¼Ðλ·¾³£¬
	  µ«ÌṩÁ˶àÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÑ¡Ôñ¡£ Çë²ÎÔÄ <xref linkend="x11"/>
	  Á˽âÏêÇé¡£</para>
      </sect3>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="bsdinstall-shutdown">
      <title>¹Ø±Õ &os;</title>

      <para>Õý³£¹Ø±Õ &os; ÓÐÖúÓÚ±£»¤Êý¾Ý¼°ÏµÍ³Ó²¼þ²»ÊÜË𻵡£
	²»ÒªÖ±½Ó¹Ø±ÕµçÔ´¡£ Èç¹ûÓû§ÊÇ <groupname>wheel</groupname>
	×éµÄ³ÉÔ±£¬ Ê×ÏÈÔÚÃüÁîÐÐÖÐÊäÈë <command>su</command>
	ºó¼üÈë <username>root</username> ÃÜÂë³ÉΪ³¬¼¶Óû§¡£
	´ËÍ⣬ Ò²¿É×÷Ϊ <username>root</username> µÇ¼£¬ È»ºóʹÓÃÃüÁî
	<command>shutdown -p now</command>¡£
	ÕâÑùϵͳ½«°²È«µØ×ÔÐйرա£</para>

      <para>ËäȻҲ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ×éºÏ¼ü
	<keycombo action="simul">
	  <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
	  <keycap>Alt</keycap>
	  <keycap>Del</keycap>
	</keycombo>
	ÖØÆôϵͳ£¬ µ«Õý³£Çé¿öϲ¢²»ÍƼöÕâÑù×ö¡£</para>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="bsdinstall-install-trouble">
    <title>¹ÊÕÏÅųý</title>

    <indexterm>
      <primary>installation</primary>
      <secondary>troubleshooting</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <para>ÏÂÃ潫½éÉÜÈçºÎÅųý»ù±¾µÄ°²×°¹ÊÕÏ£¬
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    <sect2>
      <title>Óöµ½´íÎóʱ¸ÃÈçºÎ´¦Àí</title>

      <para>ÓÉÓÚ PC ¼Ü¹¹µÄ¸÷ÖÖÏÞÖÆ£¬ Ó²¼þ¼ì²â²»¿ÉÄÜ 100% µØ¿É¿¿Ì½²â£¬
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      <para>Ê×ÏÈÓ¦¸Ã¸ù¾ÝËù°²×°µÄ &os; °æ±¾ºË¶Ô <ulink
	  url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Ó²¼þ¼æÈÝ˵Ã÷</ulink>
	Îĵµ£¬ ÒÔÈ·±£ÆäÖ§³ÖÄúµÄÓ²¼þ¡£</para>

      <para>Èç¹ûʹÓñ»Ö§³ÖµÄÓ²¼þʱÈÔÓöµ½ÁËËÀ»ú»òÆäËûÎÊÌ⣬ ÇëÁª±àÒ»¸ö
	<link linkend="kernelconfig">×Ô¶¨ÒåÄÚºË</link>£¬
	ÕâÑù¼´¿ÉΪÄÇЩ <filename>GENERIC</filename> ÄÚºËÖв»´æÔÚµÄÉ豸Ìṩ֧³Ö¡£
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	ÒÔÖ§³Ö &os; Õì²âÕâЩӲ¼þ¡£</para>

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      <note>
	<para>ÓÐЩ°²×°ÎÊÌâ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¸üÐÂÓ²¼þ¹Ì¼þÀ´±ÜÃâ»ò¸ÄÉÆ£¬ ÓÈÆäÊÇÖ÷°å¡£
	  Ö÷°å¹Ì¼þͨ³£±»³Æ×÷ <acronym>BIOS</acronym>£¬
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	<para>ÖÆÔìÉÌͨ³£½¨Ò飬 ³ý·ÇÓÐÀàËƹؼü¸üÐÂÕâÖÖ±ØÒªµÄÔ­Òò£¬
	  ·ñÔòÓ¦±ÜÃâÉý¼¶Ö÷°å <acronym>BIOS</acronym>¡£ Éý¼¶¹ý³ÌÒ»µ©³öÏÖ´íÎó£¬
	  <acronym>BIOS</acronym>ÐÅÏ¢½«Ôâµ½ÆÆ»µ£¬ ´Ó¶øµ¼Ö¼ÆËã»úÎÞ·¨¹¤×÷¡£</para>
      </note>
    </sect2>

    <sect2>
      <title>¹ÊÕÏÅųýÎÊ´ð</title>

      <qandaset>
	<qandaentry>
	  <question>
	    <para>ÔÚÆô¶¯Ê±£¬ ÎÒµÄϵͳÔÚ¼ì²âÓ²¼þʱ¹ÒÆð£¬
	      »òÔÚ°²×°¹ý³ÌÖÐÐÐΪÒì³£¡£</para>
	  </question>

	  <answer>
	    <para>ÔÚ i386¡¢ amd64 ºÍ ia64 ƽ̨µÄÆô¶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ &os; ¹ã·ºÊ¹ÓÃÁË
	      ACPI ·þÎñÀ´¼ì²âϵͳÅäÖ㬠²»ÐÒµÄÊÇ ACPI Çý¶¯ºÍÖ÷°å
	      <acronym>BIOS</acronym> ÖÐÈÔ´æÔÚһЩ bug¡£ ÔÚµÚÈý½×¶ÎÒýµ¼¼ÓÔØÆ÷ÖУ¬
	      ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÉèÖà <literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled</literal>
	      À´½ûÓà ACPI£º</para>

	    <screen><userinput>set hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</userinput></screen>

	    <para>ÕâÒ»ÉèÖûáÔÚϵͳÖØÆôºóʧЧ£¬ Òò´Ë±ØÐ뽫
	      <literal>hint.acpi.0.disabled="1"</literal> Ìí¼ÓÖÁÎļþ
	      <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename> ÖС£
	      ¹ØÓÚÒýµ¼¼ÓÔØÆ÷µÄ¸ü¶àÐÅÏ¢£¬ Çë²Î¼û
	      <xref linkend="boot-synopsis"/>¡£</para>
	  </answer>
	</qandaentry>
      </qandaset>
    </sect2>
  </sect1>
</chapter>