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  <sect>
    <heading>¨t²ÎºÞ²z<label id="admin"></heading>

    <sect1>
      <heading>¨t²Î°_©l³]©wÀɦb­þ¡H</heading>

      <p>±q 2.0.5R ¨ì 2.2.1R¡A¥D­nªº³]©wÀɬO <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>¡C
         ©Ò¦³ªº¿ï¶µ³£³Q«ü©w¦b³o­ÓÀÉ¡A¦Ó¨ä¥L¹³ <htmlurl url=
         "http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc" name="/etc/rc">
         ©M <tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¥u¬O¤Þ¥Î¥¦¡C

      <p>Æ[¹î <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> ³o­ÓÀɨíץ¿¨ä­È¥H¾A¦X§Aªº¨t²Î¡C
	³o­ÓÀɥεù¸Ñ¶ñº¡¥Hªí¥Ü¦ó³B¸Ó©ñ¸m¤°»ò³]©w¡C

      <p>¦b 2.2.1 ¥H«á¤Î 3.0 ¡A<tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> §ó¦W¬°¤@­Ó§ó®e
        ©ö´y­zªºÀɦW¥s <htmlurl 
      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">
	¡A¨Ã¥B»yªk²¤Æ¤F¨Ç¡C<tt>/etc/netstart</tt> ¥ç§ó¦W¬° 
        <tt>/etc/rc.network</tt> ¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªºÀɮ׳£¥i¥H¥Î <tt><htmlurl 
      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?cp" name="cp"> /usr/src/etc/rc*
      /etc</tt> ¨Ó«þ¨©¡C

      <p><tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ¥X²{¨Ã¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó±Ò°ÊÃB¥~ªº¥»¦aªA°È¹³¬O
      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/ports.cgi?^inn" name="INN">
	©Î¬Y¨Ç¦Û­q¿ï¶µ¡C  

      <p><tt>/etc/rc.serial</tt> ¥Î¨Óªì©l¤Æ§Ç¦C°ð(¹³¬OÂê©w°ðªº¯S©Êµ¥¡^¡C

      <p><tt>/etc/rc.i386</tt> ¬O Intel ±M¥Î³]©w¡A¹³¬O iBCS2 ¼ÒÀÀ©Î¬O PC
	¨t²Î¥D±±¥x³]©w¡C

      <p>¥Ñ 2.1.0R ¶}©l¡A§A¤]¥i¥H¦b <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (©Î
   	<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>) ¸Ì«ü©w¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý¾Ö¦³"¥»¦a"°_©lÀÉ¡G

      <verb>
        # Location of local startup files.
        local_startup=/usr/local/etc/rc.local.d
      </verb>

      <p>¨C­Ó¥H <tt/.sh/ µ²§ÀªºÀɱN¥H¦r¥À¶¶§Ç³Q°õ¦æ¡C

      <p>°²¦p§A·Q½T«O¬Y­Ó°õ¦æ¶¶§Ç¤S¤£·Q§ï©Ò¦³ªºÀɦW¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó²³æ
	 ªº¬[ºc¦p¤U¡A§Q¥Î¨Æ¥ý¦w±Æ¨ì¨C­ÓÀɦW«eªº¼Æ¦r¨Ó½T«O¶¶§Ç¡G

      <verb>
        10news.sh
        15httpd.sh
        20ssh.sh
      </verb>

      <p>³o¥i¯à¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³ÂIÁà(©ÎÃþ¦ü SysV :-)) ¦ý¬O¥¦´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó²³æ¦Ó³W«ßªº
	 ¬[ºcÅý¥»¦a¥[¤Jªº®M¥ó¤£¶·½s¿è <tt>/etc/rc.local</tt> ´N¯à­«·s±Æ
	 §Ç¡C³\¦hªº ports/packages °²³] <tt>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</tt> ¬O
	 ¥»¦a°_©lªº¥Ø¿ý¡C

    <sect1>
      <heading>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó²³æ¦a¥[¤J¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡S</heading>

      <p>¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?adduser"
      name="adduser"> «ü¥O¡C¦pªG»Ý­n§ó½ÆÂøªº¨Ï¥Î¤è¦¡¡A½Ð¥Î <htmlurl
      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?pw" name="pw"> ³o­Ó«ü¥O¡C

      <p>­n¦A¦¸²¾°£¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl
      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rmuser" name="rmuser"> «ü¥O¡C

    <sect1>
      <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â·sµwºÐ¥[¤J FreeBSD ¨t²Î¤¤¡S</heading>

      <p>¹î¬Ý <url url="../../tutorials/diskformat/" name="www.FreeBSD.org">
	ªººÏºÐ®æ¦¡¤Æ«ü¾É¤å¥ó¡C

    <sect1>
      <heading>§Ú¦³¤@­Ó·sªº¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î¡S</heading>

      <p>¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸mµL½×¬O ZIP ©Î EZ(©Î¬Æ¦Ü¬O³nºÐ¾÷¡A¦pªG§A­n³o¼Ë¨Ï¥Î
	 ¥¦)¡A©Î¬O¤@­Ó·sªºµwºÐ¡A¥u­n¬O¦w¸Ë¨Ã¥Ñ¨t²Î­«²Õ¡A¦Ó§A¦³ºÏ¤ù§X
	 /³nºÐ¤ù/©Î¨ä¥LªF¦è¥i¥H´¡¤J¡A¨º³o¨Ç¸Ë¸m³£¬OÃþ¦ü¥\¯àªºªF¦è¡C

      <p><label id="disklabel">(¥»¸`¥D­n¥Ñ <url 
    	url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html"
      name="Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ"> ¤Þ¤J)

      <p>°²¦p¬O ZIP ©Î³nºÐ¾÷¡A§A¤w¸g¦b¤W­±¦³ DOS Àɮרt²Î¡A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
	 ¹³³o¼Ëªº©R¥O¡G

      <verb>
        mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy
      </verb>

      <p>³o¬O°w¹ï³nºÐ¾÷¡A©Î¬O¥H¤U©R¥O¡G

      <verb>
        mount -t msdos /dev/da2s4 /zip
      </verb>

      <p>¨Ï¥Î ZIP ªº¥X¼t¹w³]­È¡C

      <p>¨ä¥LºÏ¤ù¡A¥Î <tt/fdisk/ ©Î <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¹î¬Ý
	 ¦p¦ó°t¸m¡C

      <p>±µ¤U¨Ó³o­Ó½d¨Ò¬O ZIP ¸Ë¦b da2¡A¦b²Ä¤T­Ó SCSI ºÏºÐ¡C

      <p>°£«D¬O³nºÐ¾÷¡A©Î¤@­Ó§A­pµe¸ò¨ä¥L¤H¤À¨É¨Ï¥Îªº¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¡A¦b
	 ¦w¸Ë BSD Àɮרt²Î¥i¯à¬O¤@­Ó¤ñ¸û¦nªº¥D·N¡C§A±N¾Ö¦³ªøÀɦW¤ä´©
	 ¡A¦Ü¤Ö¨â­¿¥H¤Wªº®Ä²v¼W¶i¡AÁÙ¦³§ó°ªªºÃ­©w«×¡C­º¥ý¡A§A»Ý­n­«·s
	»s§@ DOS ¼hªº¤À³Î°Ï/Àɮרt²Î¡C§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url=
	"http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fdisk" name="fdisk"> ©Î
	 <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>¡A©Î¹ï¤@­Ó§A¤£·Q¤ä´©¦h­«§@·~¨t²Îªº
	 ¤pºÏºÐ¡A¥u­n§â¥¦¹º¤À¦¨¾ã­Ó FAT ¤À³Îªí(slices)¨Ã¥Î¥H¤U BSD ¤À
	 ³Îªk¡G

      <verb>
        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rda2 count=2
        disklabel -Brw da2 auto
      </verb>

      <p>§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î disklabel ©Î <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt> ¥h«Ø¥ß¦h­« 
	 BSD ¤À³Î°Ï¡CµLºÃªº¦pªG§A¥¿¦bµwºÐ¾÷¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)®É
	 §A´N»Ý­n³o»ò°µ¡A¦ý¬O¦b¥i²¾°£¸Ë¸m¦p ZIP ¤W¥i¯à´N¬OµL·N¸qªº¡C

      <p>³Ì«á¡A«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó·sªºÀɮרt²Î¡A¤]´N¬O¦b ZIP ¸Ë¸m¤W¬O¨Ï¥Î¾ã­ÓºÏºÐ¡G

      <verb>
        newfs /dev/rda2c
      </verb>

      <p>¨Ã¥B§â¥¦ mount °_¨Ó¡G

      <verb>
        mount /dev/da2c /zip
      </verb>

      <p>¦b <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?fstab" 
	 name="/etc/fstab"> ¥[¤J¤U­±³o¤@¦æ¥i¯à¬O¤@­Ó¦n¥D·N¡A§A¥H«á´N¥u
	 ­n¥´"mount /zip" :

      <verb>
        /dev/da2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0
      </verb>

    <sect1>
      <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò mount ¦¸­nªº DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡S</heading>

      <p>¦¸­n DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦b©Ò¦³¥D­n¤À³Î°Ï¤§«á³Q§ä¨ì¡AÁ|¨Ò¡A¦pªG§A¦³¤@­Ó
	 "E" ¤À³Î°Ï¦b²Ä¤G­Ó SCSI ¸Ë¸mªº²Ä¤G­Ó DOS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A§A»Ý­n¦b /dev ¤U
	 «Ø¥ß "slice 5" ªº¯S®íÀɮסAµM«á mount /dev/da1s5¡G

      <verb>
        # cd /dev
        # ./MAKEDEV sd1s5
        # mount -t msdos /dev/da1s5 /dos/e
      </verb>

    <sect1>
      <heading>§Ú¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤U mount ¨ä¥L²§½è©ÊÀɮרt²Î¶Ü¡S</heading>

      <p><bf/ Digital UNIX/ UFS ¥úºÐ¾÷¥i¥H¦b FreeBSD ¤Wª½±µ mount¡C±q
	Digital UNIX ©M¨ä¥L¤ä´© UFS ®æ¦¡ªº¨t²Î mount ºÏºÐ¤À³Î°Ï¥i¯à§ó
	½ÆÂø¡A¥D­n²Ó¸`¬O¨Ì¿à§@·~¨t²ÎªººÏºÐ¤À³Îªk¡C

      <p><bf/ Linux/: 2.2 ¤Î¥H«áªºª©¥»¤ä´© <bf/ext2fs/ ¤À³Î°Ï¡A½Ð¬d¾\
         <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?mount_ext2fs"
         name="mount_ext2fs"> ¦³§ó¦h¸ê°T¡C

	<p><bf/ NT/: ¤w¸g¦³¤@­Ó FreeBSD ¤U¥i¥H¨Ï¥Îªº°ßŪ NTFS ÅX°Êµ{¦¡
	¦s¦b¡A§ó¦h¸ê°T§A¥i¥H¹î¬Ý Mark Ovens ¦b <htmlurl
	url="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html"
	name="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~markov/ntfs_install.html">
	ªº«ü¾É¤¶²Ð¡C

      <p>¦pªG±z¯à´£¨Ñ¥ô¦ó³o­Ó¥DÃDªº¨ä¥L¸ê°T¡A§Ú­Ì·|«Ü·P¿E¡C

    <sect1>
      <heading>§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î NT loader ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD¡S</heading>

      <p>³Ì´¶¹Mªº·Qªk¬O§â§A­ì¥» FreeBSD root ¤À³Î°Ïªº²Ä¤@­ÓºÏ°Ï«þ¨©¨ì
	 DOS/NT ¤À³Î°Ï¸Ìªº¤@­ÓÀɮפº¡C°²³]§A©R¦W¥¦¬°¡G
	<tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.bsd</tt> (¥Ñ <tt>c:&bsol;bootsect.dos</tt>
	±Â·N¦Ó¨Ó)¡A±µµÛ§A¥i¥H½s¿è <tt>c:&bsol;boot.ini</tt> Àɮפº®e¦p¤U¡G

      <verb>
        [boot loader]
        timeout=30

        default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
        [operating systems]
        multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Windows NT"
        C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"
        C:\="DOS"
      </verb>

      <p>¦¹µ{§Ç°²³] DOS¡ANT¡AFreeBSD¡A©Î¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¤w¸g³Q¦w¸Ë¦b
	 <bf/¦P¤@­Ó/ ºÏºÐªº¦U¦Û¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥»¨Ò¤¤§Úªº DOS &amp; NT ¬O¦b²Ä¤@
	 ­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¦Ó FreeBSD ¦b²Ä¤G­Ó¡C§Ú¤]§â FreeBSD ¦w¸Ë¦¨¥Ñ native 
	partition ±Ò°Ê¡A<bf/¦Ó¤£¬O/ ±qºÏºÐªº MBR¡C

      <p>Mount ¤@­Ó DOS ®æ¦¡¤Æªº³nºÐ¡]°²¦p§A¤w¸gÂà´«¨ì NTFS¡^©Î FAT ¤À
	³Î°Ï¨ì <tt>/mnt</tt>¡G

      <verb>
        dd if=/dev/rda0a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
      </verb>

      <p>­«·s¶}¾÷¶i¤J DOS ©Î NT¡CNTFS ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§â <tt/bootsect.bsd/ ¥H¤Î/©Î
	 <tt/bootsect.lnx/ ±q³nºÐ«þ¨©¨ì <tt/C:&bsol;/¡C­×§ï <tt/boot.ini/
	 ªºÄÝ©Ê(¦s¨ú³\¥i)¡G

      <verb>
        attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini
      </verb>

      <p>½s¿è¨Ã±q¤W­z <tt/boot.ini/ ªº½d¨Ò¥[¤J¬ÛÃö¾A·íªº¶µ¥Ø¡A¦A§âÄݩʦ^´_
	 ¡G

      <verb>
        attrib +r +s c:\boot.ini
      </verb>

      <p>¦pªG FreeBSD ¬O¥Ñ MBR ±Ò°Ê¡A¦b§A­«·s³]©w±q­þ­Ó native ¤À³Î°Ï±Ò°Ê«á
	¡A¥Î DOS ªº ``<tt/fdisk/'' ©R¥O¦^´_¥¦¡C

    <sect1>
      <heading>
	§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¥Î LILO ±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S        
      </heading>

      <p>¦pªG§A¦b¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¸Ì¦³ FreeBSD ©M Linux¡A¥u­n¸òÀH LILO ªº¦w
	 ¸Ë«ü¥O¡A±q¤@­Ó«D Linux §@·~¨t²Î±Ò°Ê¡C²²¤»¡©ú¦p¤U¡G

      <p>±Ò°Ê Linux¡A¨Ã¦b <tt>/etc/lilo.conf</tt> ¤¤¥[¤J¥H¤U´X¦æ¡G
      <verb>
      other=/dev/hda2
	      table=/dev/hda
	      label=FreeBSD
      </verb>
      ¡]¤W­±¬O°²³]§Aªº FreeBSD slice ¦b Linux ¬O <tt>/dev/hda2</tt>¡F½Ð
	°t¦X¦Û¤vªº³]©w¡^¡CµM«á¡A¥Î root °õ¦æ <tt>lilo</tt>  À³¸Ó´N§¹¦¨¤F¡C

      <p>°²¦p FreeBSD ¦b¥t¥~¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¡A§A¥²¶·¦b LILO ¿ï¶µ¤¤¥[¤J
       ``<tt>loader=/boot/chain.b</tt>''¡AÁ|¨Ò¡G
      <verb>
      other=/dev/dab4
	      table=/dev/dab
	      loader=/boot/chain.b
	      label=FreeBSD
      </verb>

      <p>¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î§A¥²¶·«ü©w BIOS ºÏºÐ¥N¸¹µ¹ FreeBSD boot loader ¥H´Á±q²Ä
	 ¤GºÏºÐ¦¨¥\ªº±Ò°Ê¡CÁ|¨Ò¡A°²¦p FreeBSD SCSI ºÏºÐ¦b BIOS ¤¤°»´ú
	 ¬O BIOS disk 1¡A¨º¦b FreeBSD boot loader ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¥X²{®É§A¥²¶·«ü
	 ©w¡G
      <verb>
      Boot: 1:da(0,a)/kernel
      </verb>

      <p>¦b FreeBSD 2.2.5 ©M¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A§A¥i¥H³]©w <htmlurl
      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?boot(8)" name="boot(8)">
       ³o¼Ë¨C¦¸±Ò°Ê®É´N·|¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ¡C      

      <p><htmlurl url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Linux+FreeBSD.html"
      name="Linux+FreeBSD mini-HOWTO"> ¬O FreeBSD ©M Linux ¦@¥Î¾Þ§@ªº¨}¦n
	 °Ñ¦Ò¤å¥ó¡C

    <sect1>
      <heading>
	§Ú«ç»ò¨Ï¥Î BootEasy ¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD ©M Linux¡S	
      </heading>

      <p>¦b Linux ±Ò°Ê¤À³Î°Ï¦w¸Ë LILO ¨ú¥N¥D­n±Ò°Ê¸ê®Æ(Master Boot
	 Record)¡C±µµÛ§A¥i¥H±q BootEasy ±Ò°Ê LILO¡C

      <p>°²¦p§A¥¿¦b¥Î Windows-95 ©M Linux¡A³o¦³¤@­Ó«Øij¤èªk¡G­n§ó²³æ
	ªº±q Linux ¦A¦¸±Ò°Ê¦b©ó§A¬O§_À³¸Ó­«·s¦w¸Ë Windows95¡]³o¬O¤@­Ó
	µ½§ªªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A¥¦À£­¢¤£Åý¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¦s¦b©ó Master Boot Record
	¤º¡^¡C

    <sect1>
      <heading>
	¤@­Ó©Ò¿×``¦MÀI©^Äm(dangerously dedicated)''ªººÏºÐ¦³®`¶Ü¡S
      </heading>

      <p><label id="dedicate">¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç¤¹³\§A¿ï¾Ü¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¤èªk¨Ó¤À³Î§Aªº
	 ºÏºÐ¾÷¡C¤º©w¤èªk¬°¤F¦b¦P¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¤W©M¨ä¥L§@·~¨t²Î¥i¥H¬Û®e¡A©ó¬O
	 ¨Ï¥Î fdisk table entries(FreeBSD ¸ÌºÙ¤§¬°``slices'')¡AFreeBSD
	 ªº slice ´N¬O¨Ï¥Î¾ã­Ó¦Û¤vªº¤À³Î°Ï¡C¥i¨Ñ¿ï¾Üªº¬O¡A§A¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü¦w¸Ë
	±Ò°Ê¿ï¾Ü¾¹(boot-selector) ¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¼Æ­Ó¥i¯àªº§@·~¨t²Î¤W¨Ó¦^¤Á´«¡C

	¥t¥~¤@­Ó¥i¿ï¾Üªº¥Îªk¬O§â¾ã­ÓºÏºÐ¼·µ¹ FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¡A¨Ã¥B¤£°µ¨ä¥L
	§@·~¨t²Îªº¬Û®e©Ê¦Ò¶q¡C

      <p>¦]¦¹¬°¦ó¥s¥¦``¦MÀIªº''¡S¤@­Ó³B©ó³oºØ¼Ò¦¡ªººÏºÐ¾÷¤£¥]§t¯à³Q¥¿
	 ±` PC ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡µø¬°¦³®Äªº fdisk table¡C¨Ì´`¥¦­Ì³Q³]­pªº¼Ò¦¡¡A¥u
	­n¥¦­Ì¦b³o¼Ë¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷¤¤¤@¥¹³QIJ¤Î¥i¯à´N·|²£¥Í¿ù»~ªº´£¥Ü¡A©Î§ó
	ÁV¿|ªº¡A¥i¯à¥¼¸g´£¥Ü©Î³qª¾§A´N§â FreeBSD bootstrap §ËÃa¡C¥t¥~
	¡A``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ layout ·|»~¾É³\¦h¼tµPªº BIOSsen(BIOS °»´ú)
	¹³¬OAWARD(¤ñ¦p»¡¦b HP Netserver ©M Micronics µ¥¥H¤Î¨ä¥L³\¦h¨t
	²Î)¡A©M Symbios/NCR(¦p¦b SCSI controllers ¤¤«Ü¬y¦æªº 53C8xx
	¨t¦C)¡C³o¨Ã«D¤@­Ó§¹¾ãªº¦Cªí¡AÁÙ¦³§ó¦h¥¼¦C¥X¡C³oºØ»~¾Éªº¼x¥ü¥]
	¬A¥Ñ FreeBSD bootstrap ±Ò°Ê¡A·íµwºÐµLªk³Q§ä¨ì®É¦Ó¦L¥X "read 
	error" ªº°T®§¡A¥H­P©ó¾ã­Ó¨t²Î¦b±Ò°Ê¤¤¾ã­Ó°±º¢¡C

	<p>¨º¬°¦ó¤S­n¦³³oºØ¼Ò¦¡©O¡H¥¦¥u¸`¬ÙºÏºÐªÅ¶¡¤¤¼Æ kbyte ªº¤j¤p¡A
	¦Ó¹ï¤@­Ó·sªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤«o¥i¯à²£¥Í¹ê»Úªº§xÃø¡C`¦MÀI©^Äm'¼Ò¦¡­ì¥»
	ªº·Qªk¬O°ò©óÁקK¤@­Ó¥þ·s FreeBSD installer ¤¤³Ì±`¨£ªº°ÝÃD - ¬°
	¤F­n¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤W°t¦X BIOS ªº ``geometry'' ¼Æ¥Ø¡C

	<p>``Geometry''¬O¤@­Ó¦³ÂI¸¨¥îªº·§©À¡A¦ý¬O«o¤´¦b PC ªº BIOS ¤¤
	¨Ï¥Î¨Ã¥B»PºÏºÐ¾÷¥æ¤¬¹B§@µÛ¡A·í FreeBSD installer «Ø¥ß slice ®É
	¡A¥¦¥²¶·°O¿ý³o¨Ç slices ¦bºÏºÐ¾÷¤Wªº¦ì¸m¡A³o¤èªk¥²¶·©M BIOS §Æ
	±æ¯à§ä¨ì¥¦­Ìªº¦ì¸m¤@­P¡C°²¦p¿ù¤F¡A§A±N¤£¥i¯à±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡C

	<p>``Dangerously dedicated''¼Ò¦¡(«á­±·|²ºÙ¬° DD mode)¸ÕµÛ­nÅý
	³o­Ó°ÝÃD²³æ¤@ÂI¡A¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î¤U¥¦°µ¹ï¤F¡C¦ý³o¥u¯à·í¦¨³Ì«áªº¤U¤U¤§
	µ¦ - ÁÙ¦³§ó¦nªº¤èªk¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o°ÝÃDªºµ´¤j³¡¥÷¡C(ĶªÌ¡G³o³¡¥÷¥Î¤F
	³\¦hªº¤f»y¥Îµü¡A­ì¤å·Ó¿ý¥H¨Ñ¹ï·Ó¡C)

      <p>``Dangerously dedicated'' mode tries to work around this
      by making the problem simpler.  In some cases, it gets it right.
      But it's meant to be used as a last-ditch alternative - there
      are better ways to solve the problem 99 times out of 100.

	<p>¦]¦¹¡A·í§A¦b¦w¸Ë®É«ç»òÁקK­n¨Ï¥Î``DD''¼Ò¦¡¡H¦b¶}©l®É°O¤U 
	BIOS ­n¨D¨Ï¥ÎºÏºÐ¾÷ªº geometry¡A§A¥i¥H¦b±Ò°Êªº ``boot:''´£¥Ü
	¸¹¥X²{®É¡A¥H``-v''«ü©w®Ö¤ß¦L¥X³o­Ó°T®§¡A©Î¬O¦b loader ¸Ì­±
	¨Ï¥Î``boot -v''¡C¦b installer ¶}©l°Ê§@«e¡A®Ö¤ß·|¦L¥X¤@¦ê BIOS
	geometries¡C§Oºò±i - µ¥ installer ¶}©l±Ò°Ê«á¨Ï¥Î scrollback
	¤è¦¡¥hŪ³o¨Ç¼Æ¦r¡A«ö·ÓºD¨Ò¦a BIOS ºÏºÐ¾÷ªº³æ¤¸·|¸ò FreeBSD ¦C
	Á|¥X¨Óªº¤@¼Ë¡AIDE ¥ý¡AµM«á¤~¬O SCSI¡C

	<p>·í§A¦b¤À³Î§AªººÏºÐ®É¡AÀˬd¦b FDISK ¿Ã¹õ¤W¥X²{ªººÏºÐ geometry
	¬O¥¿½Tªº(¤]´N¬O»¡­n¸ò BIOS ªº¼Æ¦r¬Û²Å¦X)¡F¦pªG¿ù¤F¡A¥Î``g''«öÁä
	­×§ï¡C·í§A¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¬Ý¤£¨ì¥ô¦óºÏºÐ¾÷¡A©Î°²¨ÏºÏºÐ¾÷¤w¸g¥Ñ¥t¤@­Ó¨t
	²Î¤¤²¾°£®É¡A¯S§OÀ³¸Ó³o»ò°µ¡C­È±oª`·Nªº¬O³o¥u¬O«ü©w§A­n¥Ñ­þ­ÓºÏºÐ
	¤W±Ò°Ê¡FFreeBSD ±N·|¦Û¦æ§ä¥X¦b§A¨t²Î¤Wªº¨ä¥LºÏºÐ¾÷¡C

	<p>¤@¥¹§A¨ú±o BIOS ¸ò FreeBSD ¨âªÌ¹ïºÏºÐ¾÷ geometry ªº¦@ÃÑ¡A§A
	ªº§xÃø´X¥G¤w¸gªï¤b¦Ó¸Ñ¡A¦Ó¥B¦A¤]¤£»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î``DD''mode¡CµM¦Ó¡A°²
	¦p§A¤´¾á¤ß·í§A¹Á¸Õ±Ò°Ê®É·|¬Ý¨ì``read error''°T®§¡A³o®É­Ô§A¯à°µ
	ªº´N¬Oë§iµM«á¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý - ¤Ï¥¿¤]¨S¤°»ò¦n¥¢¥hªº¡C

      <p>­n§â``¦MÀI©^Äm''ªººÏºÐ¦^´_¨ì¥¿±` PC ¨Ï¥Î¡A°ò¥»¤W¦³¨â­Ó¿ï¾Ü¡C
	 ²Ä¤@¡A¬O§A§â¨¬°÷ªº NULL ¦ì¤¸²Õ¼g¤J MBR ½T«O¥ô¦óÀH«áªº¦w¸Ëµ{
	¦¡¬Û«H³o¥u¬O¤@­ÓªÅ¥ÕªººÏºÐ¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡§A¥i¥H³o¼Ë°µ¡G

      <verb>
        dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rda0 count=15
      </verb>

      <p>©Î¬O±Ä¥Î¥t¥~¤@­Ó¡A«D¥¿¦¡ªº DOS ``¯S¦â''¡G

      <verb>
        fdisk /mbr
      </verb>

      <p>³o±N·|¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¥D­n±Ò°Ê°O¿ý¡A¦]¦¹·|¯}Ãa BSD bootstrap¡C

    <sect1>
      <heading>§Ú¦p¦ó¯à¥[¤J§ó¦hªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)¡S</heading>

      <p>³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O¼W¥[§A swap ¤À³Î°Ïªº¤j¤p¡A©Î§Q¥Î³o­Ó¤è«K²z¥Ñªº¦n³B¥h
	 ¼W¥[¥t¤@­ÓµwºÐ¡CºD¨Òºâªk¬O¥Î¥D°O¾ÐÅ骺¨â­¿·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡(swap space)
	¡AµM¦Ó¦pªG§A¥u¦³«Ü¤Ö¶qªº¥D°O¾ÐÅé¡A§A¥i¯à·Q¥t¥~³]©w swap¡C³]©w¨¬°÷
	ªº¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡A¨Ã¬°¥H«á°O¾ÐÅéÂX¥R¹w§@·Ç³Æ¥i¯à¬O­Ó¦n¥D·N¡A³o¼Ë¥H«á´N
	¤£»Ý­n¦A°µ¤@¦¸¸m´«ªÅ¶¡ªº³]©w¡C

      <p>¦b¤À´²ªººÏºÐ¤W¼W¥[¸m´«ªÅ¶¡·|¤ñ³æ¯Â¦a¦b¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¥[¤J¸m´«ªÅ¶¡
	 Åý®Ä²v¨Óªº§Ö¤@ÂI¡CÁ|¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¨Ó»¡¡A¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¸Ì½sĶ¨Ó
	 ·½µ{¦¡¡A¦Ó¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¦b¥t¤@­ÓºÏºÐ¡A³o·|¤ñ¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¸ò½sĶµ{¦¡³£¦b
	 ¦P¤@­ÓºÏºÐ®É¨Ó±o§Ö¡C³o¹ï SCSI ºÏºÐ¾÷¯S§O¥¿½T¡C

	<p>·í§A¦³¦n´X­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷®É¡A¦b¨C­ÓºÏºÐ¤W³]©w¤@­Ó swap ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦³
	§Qªº¡A¬Æ¦Ü³Ì«á¨Ï¥Î¤@¾ã­ÓºÏºÐ¾÷·í¸m´«ªÅ¶¡¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¨C­Ó¨t²Î
	¤Wªº§Ö³tºÏºÐ³£À³³]©w¬Y¨Ç swap¡AFreeBSD ¤º©w¤ä´©³Ì¦h¥|­Ó¥æ¿ù¦¡
	swap ¸Ë¸m¡C³q±`³]©w¦h­« swap ¤À³Î°Ï®É§A·|·QÅý¥¦­Ì³£¨Ï¥Î¦P¼Ë¤j
	¤p¡A¦ý¦³®É§Ú­Ì·|·QÅý¥D­n swap ¤À³Î°Ï(primary swap partition)
	§ó¤j¤@ÂI¥H®e¯Ç®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ªº core dump¡C§Aªº primary swap 
	partition ¦Ü¤Ö¥²¶·©M¥D°O¾ÐÅé¤@¼Ë¤j¡A¥H¯à®e¯Ç¤@­Ó kernel core¡C

      <p>IDE ºÏºÐ¨Ã¤£¤¹³\¦P®É¦b¦P¤@³q¹D¸Ì¦s¨ú¨â­Ó¸Ë¸m¡]FreeBSD ¤£¤ä´©
	 mode 4¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº IDE ºÏºÐ I/O ¬O``¥iµ{¦¡¤Æªº''¡^¡CµM¦Ó§Ú¤´
	 ·|«Øij§A§â¸m´«ªÅ¶¡©ñ¦b¤À§OªººÏºÐ¡CºÏºÐ¾÷³o»ò«K©y¡A¹ê¦b¨S¤°»ò
	 ¦n¾á¤ßªº¡C

	<p>¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¶È¦b¥H¤U±¡§Î³Q«Øij¨Ï¥Î¡G§A¨S¦³¦Û¤vªººÏºÐ¥i
	¥H¨Ï¥Î¡CFreeBSD 4.0 ¥H«e release ªºª©¥»¦b NFS ¤W°µ¸m´«¬O¬Û·í
	½wºC¦ÓµL®Ä²vªº¡A¦ý¦bµ¥©ó 4.0 ©Î¤§«áªº release ª©¥»´N¦³¦X²zªº
	³t«×¤F¡C§Y¨Ï¦p¦¹¡AÁÙ¬O¨ü¨ìºô¸ô¦³®ÄÀW¼e©M¦b NFS server ¤WÃB¥~
	¸Ë¸üªº­­¨î¡C

      <p>³o¸Ì¦³­Ó½d¨Ò¬O¥Î 64MB vn-swap (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>¡A·íµM§A¯à¥Î
	 ¥ô¦ó§A·Q¥Îªº¦W¦r¡^¡C

      <p>½T©w§Aªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß®É¦³¥]§t¥H¤U³o¦æ¡G

      <verb>
        pseudo-device   vn 1   #Vnode driver (turns a file into a device)
      </verb>

      <p>¦b§Aªº³]©wÀɤ¤¡CGENERIC ³o­Ó®Ö¤ß¤w¸g¥]§t³o¶µ¤F¡C

      <enum>
        <item>«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó vn-device

        <verb>
          cd /dev
          sh ./MAKEDEV vn0
        </verb>

        <item>«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¸m´«ÀÉ (<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)

        <verb>
          dd if=/dev/zero of=/usr/swap0 bs=1024k count=64
        </verb>

        <item>³]©w¾A·íªº¦s¨úÅv©ó(<tt>/usr/swap0</tt>)

        <verb>
          chmod 0600 /usr/swap0
        </verb>

        <item>¦b <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¤¤±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ

        <verb>
          swapfile="/usr/swap0"   # Set to name of swapfile if aux swapfile desired.
        </verb>

        <item>­«·s¶}¾÷¡C
      </enum>

      <p>­n°¨¤W±Ò°Ê¸m´«ÀÉ¡AÁä¤J¡G

      <verb>
        vnconfig -ce /dev/vn0c /usr/swap0 swap
      </verb>

    <sect1>
      <heading>§Ú¤£·|³]©w§Úªº¦Lªí¾÷¡C</heading>

      <p>½Ð°Ñ¾\ Handbook ¸Ì¦³Ãö¦C¦Lªº³¡¥÷¡C³oÀ³¸Ó¯à¸Ñ¨M§A¤j³¡¤Àªº°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¬Ý
      <url url="../../handbook/printing.html" name="Handbook entry on printing.">

    <sect1>
      <heading>§Ú¨t²Î¤WªºÁä½L°t¸m¿ù¤F¡C</heading>

      <p>kbdcontrol µ{¦¡¦³¤@­Ó¿ï¶µ¥i¥HŪ¨úÁä½L°t¸mÀɮסC¦b
	 <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ¦³¤@¨Ç°t¸mÀÉ¡C¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó¸ò§Aªº
	 ¬ÛÃöªº¨ÃŪ¨ú¥¦¡C

      <verb>
        kbdcontrol -l uk.iso
      </verb>

      <p> <tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps</tt> ©M <tt/.kbd/ ©µ®i¶°¨â­Ó³£¥Ñ
      <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?kbdcontrol"
      name="kbdcontrol"> ©ÒÂ_©w¡C

      <p>¥i¥H±q <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt> (©Î <htmlurl
      url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)" name="rc.conf">)
      ¨Ó³]©w¡A½Ð¬Ý¦¹Àɸ̬ÛÃöªºµù¸Ñ¡C

      <p>¦b 2.0.5R ¤Î¨ä¤§«áªºª©¥»¡A©Ò¦³¸ò¤å¦r¦r«¬¡AÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬ÛÃöªº³]©w³£¦b
         <tt>/usr/share/examples/syscons</tt>¡C

      <p>¥H¤U¬O¥Ø«e¤ä´©ªº¹ïÀ³³]©w¡G

      <itemize>
        <!-- generate by `kbdmap -p' -->
        <item>Belgian ISO-8859-1 
        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard Codepage 850 
        <item>Brazilian 275 keyboard ISO-8859-1 
        <item>Danish Codepage 865 
        <item>Danish ISO-8859-1 
        <item>French ISO-8859-1 
        <item>German Codepage 850 
        <item>German ISO-8859-1 
        <item>Italian ISO-8859-1 
        <item>Japanese 106 
        <item>Japanese 106x 
        <item>Latin American 
        <item>Norwegian ISO-8859-1 
        <item>Polish ISO-8859-2 (programmer's) 
        <item>Russian Codepage 866 (alternative) 
        <item>Russian koi8-r (shift) 
        <item>Russian koi8-r 
        <item>Spanish ISO-8859-1 
        <item>Swedish Codepage 850 
        <item>Swedish ISO-8859-1 
        <item>Swiss-German ISO-8859-1 
        <item>United Kingdom Codepage 850 
        <item>United Kingdom ISO-8859-1 
        <item>United States of America ISO-8859-1 
        <item>United States of America dvorak 
        <item>United States of America dvorakx 
      </itemize>

    <sect1>
      <heading>§ÚµLªkÅý user quotas ¥¿±`¤u§@¡C</heading>

      <p>
      <enum>
        <item>¤£­n¦b '/' ¥´¶} quotas¡A

        <item>§â quotas ÀÉ©ñ¦b¥¦¥²¶·±j­¢¸m¤JªºÀɮרt²Î¤º¡AÁ|¨Ò¡G

        <verb>
          FS      QUOTA FILE
          /usr    /usr/admin/quotas
          /home   /home/admin/quotas
          ...
        </verb>
      </enum>

    <sect1>
      <heading>§Úªº ccd ¦³¦ó¤£§´¡S</heading>

      <p>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G

      <verb>
        # ccdconfig -C
        ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c: Inappropriate file type or format
        #
      </verb>

      <p>³q±`³o·|µo¥Í¦b§A¹Á¸Õ­n³sµ² `c' ¤À³Î°Ï¡A³o¤º©wªº«¬§O¬O`µLªk¨Ï¥Îªº'
	 ¡Cccd ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»Ý­nªº°ò¦¤À³Î°Ï«¬§O¬° FS_BSDFFS¡A½s¿è§A­n¸ÕµÛ³sµ²ªººÏºÐ
         ¼Ð°O¨Ã§ó§ï¤À³Î°Ïªº«¬§O¬°`4.2BSD'¡C

    <sect1>
      <heading>¬°¦ó§Ú¤£¯à½s¿è§Ú ccd ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¡S</heading>

      <p>³oºØ±¡§Îªº¼x¥ü¬O¡G

      <verb>
        # disklabel ccd0
        (³o¸Ì¦L¥X¬Y¨Ç©úÅ㪺¸ê®Æ¡A©Ò¥H¸ÕµÛ½s¿è¥¦¡^
        # disklabel -e ccd0
        (½s¿è¡AÀx¦s¡AµM«áÂ÷¶})
        disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
        use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
        #
      </verb>

      <p>³o¬O¦]¬°¥Ñ ccd ¶Ç¦^ªººÏºÐ¼Ð°O¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@­Ó`°²ªº'¦Ó¨S¦³¯u¥¿¦bºÏºÐ
 	 ¤W¡C§A¥i¥H§â¥¦§¹¥þ¼g¤J¨Ó¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¹³³o¼Ë¡G

      <verb>
        # disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
        # disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
        # disklabel -e ccd0
        (this will work now)
      </verb>

    <sect1>
      <heading>FreeBSD ¤ä´© System V IPC ®æ¦¡«ü¥O¶°¡H</heading>

      <p>¬Oªº¡AFreeBSD ¤ä´© System V-style IPC¡C³o¥]¬A¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¡A°T®§¸ò
	 «H¸¹¡C§A»Ý­n¦b§Aªº®Ö¤ß³]©wÀɤº¥[¤J¤U¦C´X¦æ¥H±Ò°Ê¥¦­Ì¡C

      <verb>
        options    SYSVSHM
        options    "SHMMAXPGS=64"   # 256Kb of sharable memory
        options    SYSVSEM          # enable for semaphores
        options    SYSVMSG          # enable for messaging
      </verb>

      <p>­«·s½sĶ¨Ã¦w¸Ë¡C

      <p><bf/ª`·N¡G/ ¦pªG§A­n°õ¦æ GIMP §A¥i¯à»Ý­n¼W¥[ SHMMAXPKGS ¨ì¬Y¨Ç¯î
	 ÂÕªº¼Æ¥Ø¹³¬O 4096(16M!)¡A256Kb ¹ï X11R6 ¦@¨É°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó»¡¤w¸g¥R¤À¨¬
	 °÷¤F¡C

    <sect1>
      <heading>
        §Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î sendmail ³z¹L UUCP ¨Ó»¼°e¶l¥ó¡H<label id="uucpmail">
      </heading>

      <p>¸òÀH FreeBSD ®M¸Ë¦Ó¨Óªº sendmail ³]©w¬O¾A¦X¨º¨Çª½±µ³s¤Wºô»Úºô¸ô
	 ªº¯¸¥x¡C·Q³z¹L UUCP ¥æ´«¶l¥óªº¯¸¥x¥²¶·¥t¥~¦w¸Ë sendmil ªº³]©wÀÉ
	®×¡C


      <p>¤â°Ê­×§ï <tt>/etc/sendmail.cf</tt> ¬Oµ´¹ï¥²­nªº¡C²Ä 8 ª©ªº 
	sendmail ´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó¥þ·sªº¤J¤f¥H³z¹L¤@¨Ç¹³ <htmlurl
	url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?m4" name="m4"> ªº³B²z´N¯à
	²£¥Í³]©wÀÉ¡A³o¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¤@­Ó°ª¼h·§©Àµ¥¯Åªº§Þ¥©©Ê³]©w¡C§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b¥H
	¤UÀɮ׸̨ϥΥ¦¡G

      <verb>
        /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf
      </verb>

      <p>°²¦p§A¤£¬O¥Î full sources ¤è¦¡¦w¸Ë¨t²Î¡A¨º»ò sendmail ³]©w¶µ¥Ø¥i
	¯à¤w¸g¤À´²¦¨¦n´X­Ó¨Ó·½¤À¥¬Àɦbµ¥µÛ§A¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g mount ¥úºÐ¾÷¡A°µ
	¥H¤U°Ê§@¡G

      <verb>
        cd /usr/src
        tar -xvzf /cdrom/dists/src/ssmailcf.aa
      </verb>

      <p>§OÅå·W¡A³o¥u¦³¼Æ¤Q¸U­Ó¦ì¤¸²Õªº¤j¤p¡C¦b <tt>cf</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº
	<tt>README</tt> ¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó m4 ³]©wªkªº°ò¥»¤¶²Ð¡C

      <p>¥H UUCP »¼°e¨Ó»¡¡A«Øij§A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î <em>mailertable</em> ¯SÂI¡C
	«Øºc¤@­Ó¸ê®Æ®wÅý sendmail ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¥¦¦Û¤vªº¸ô®|¨Mµ¦¡C

      <p>­º¥ý¡A§A¥²¶·«Ø¥ß¦Û¤vªº <tt>.mc</tt> ÀÉ¡C
	<tt>/usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf</tt> ¥Ø¿ý¬O³o¨ÇÀɮתº®a¡C
	¬d¬Ý¤@¤U¡A¤w¸g¦³¦n´X­Ó½d¨ÒÀÉ¡A°²³]§A¤w¸g©R¦W¦Û¤vªºÀÉ¥s 
	<tt>foo.mc</tt>¡A§A­n°µªº¥u¬O§â¥¦Âà´«¦¨¤@­Ó¦³®Äªº
	<tt>sendmail.cf</tt> ¡G

      <verb>
        cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf
        make foo.cf
        cp foo.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
      </verb>

      <p>¤@­Ó¨å«¬ªº <tt>.mc</tt> Àɬݰ_¨Ó¥i¯à¹³³o¼Ë¡G

      <verb>
        include(`../m4/cf.m4')
        VERSIONID(`Your version number')
        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)

        FEATURE(nodns)
        FEATURE(nocanonify)
        FEATURE(mailertable)

        define(`UUCP_RELAY', your.uucp.relay)
        define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 200000)

        MAILER(local)
        MAILER(smtp)
        MAILER(uucp)

        Cw    your.alias.host.name
        Cw    youruucpnodename.UUCP
      </verb>

      <p> <em>nodns</em> ©M <em>nocanonify</em> ¯S©Ê±NÁקK¥ô¦ó¦b»¼°e¶l¥ó
	®É·|¥Î¨ì DNS ªº¾÷·|¡C<em>UUCP_RELAY</em> ¶µ¥Øªº¥X²{²z¥Ñ«Ü©_©Ç¡A
	´N¤£­n°Ý¬°¦ó¤F¡C²³æªº©ñ¤J¤@­Óºô»Úºô¸ô¤W¥i¥H³B²z .UUCP µêÀÀºô°ì
	¦ì§}ªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡F³q±`¡A§A¥u»Ý­n¦b³o¸Ì¶ñ¤J§A ISP ªº«H¥ó¦^ÂгB
        (mail replay)¡C

      <p>§A¤w¸g°µ¨ì³o¸Ì¤F¡A§AÁٻݭn³o­Ó¥s <tt>/etc/mailertable</tt> ªº
	ÀɮסC¤@­Ó¨å«¬ªº½d¨Ò¦p¤U¡G

      <verb>
        #
        # makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable
        #
        horus.interface-business.de   uucp-dom:horus
        .interface-business.de        uucp-dom:if-bus
        interface-business.de         uucp-dom:if-bus
        .heep.sax.de                  smtp8:%1
        horus.UUCP                    uucp-dom:horus
        if-bus.UUCP                   uucp-dom:if-bus
        .                             uucp-dom:sax
      </verb>

      <p>¦p§A©Ò¨£¡A³o¬O¬Y­Ó¯u¹êÀɮ׸̪º¤@³¡¥÷¡C­º¤T¦æ³B²zºô°ì©w§}«H¥ó
	¤£À³¸Ó³Q°e¥X¨ì¤º©w¸ô®|¡A¦Ó¥Ñ¬Y¨Ç UUCP ¾F©~(UUCP neighbor)¨ú¥N
	ªº¯S®í±¡§Î¡A³o¬O¬°¤F``ÁYµu''»¼°eªº¸ô®|¡C¤U¤@¦æ³B²z¨ì¥»¦a¤A¤Ó
	ºô¸ôºô°ìªº«H¥óÅý¥¦¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î SMTP ¨Ó»¼°e¡C³Ì«á¡AUUCP ¾F©~´£¨ì 
	.UUCP µêÀÀºô°ìªº°O¸ü¡A¤¹³\¤@­Ó``uucp-neighbor!recipient''±À½¤º©w³W«h¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ«h¥H¤@
        ­Ó³æ¿Wªº¥yÂI°µµ²§ô¡A¥H UUCP »¼°e¨ì´£¨Ñ·í§A¥þ¥@¬É©Ê¶l¥ó¹hªùªº
        UUCP ¾F©~¡C©Ò¦³¦b <tt>uucp-dom:</tt> ÃöÁä¦r¸Ìªº¸`ÂI¦WºÙ¥²¶·³£¬O
        ¦³®Äªº UUCP ¾F©~¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î <tt>uuname</tt> ©R¥O¥h½T»{¡C

      <p>´£¿ô§A³o­ÓÀɮצb¨Ï¥Î«e¥²¶·³QÂà´«¦¨ DBM ¸ê®Æ®wÀɮסA³Ì¦n¦b
	mailertable ³Ì¤W­±¥Îµù¸Ñ¼g¥X©R¥O¦C¨Ó§¹¦¨³o­Ó¤u§@¡C·í§A¨C¦¸§ó´«§A
        ªº mailertable «á§AÁ`¬O»Ý­n°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡C

      <p>³Ì«á´£¥Ü¡G¦pªG§A¤£½T©w¬Y¨Ç¯S©wªº«H¥ó¸ô®|¥i¥Î¡A°O±o§â <tt>-bt</tt>
        ¿ï¶µ¥[¨ì sendmail¡C³o·|±N sendmail ±Ò°Ê¦b <em>address test mode</em>
        ¡F¥u­n«ö¤U ``0''¡A±µµÛ¿é¤J§A§Æ±æ´ú¸Õªº«H¥ó¸ô®|¦ì§}¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ§i¶D§A¨Ï
        ¥Î¤º³¡ªº«H¥ó¥N²zµ{¦¡¡A¥N²zµ{¦¡ªº·|³qª¾¥Øªº¥D¾÷¡A¥H¤Î(¥i¯àÂà´«ªº)¦ì§}
        ¡C­nÂ÷¶}¦¹¼Ò¦¡½Ð«ö Control-D¡C

      <verb>
        j@uriah 191% sendmail -bt
        ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
        Enter <ruleset> <address>
        > 0 foo@interface-business.de
        rewrite: ruleset  0   input: foo @ interface-business . de
        ...
        rewrite: ruleset  0 returns: $# uucp-dom $@ if-bus $: foo \
        < @ interface-business . de >
        > ^D
        j@uriah 192%
      </verb>

    <sect1>
      <heading>
	·í§Ú¥Î¼·±µ³s¤Wºô¸ô®É¸Ó«ç»ò³]©w«H¥ó»¼°e¡H<label id="ispmail">
      </heading>

      <p>¦pªG§A¤w¸g¦³¤@­Ó©T©wªº IP ¼Æ¦r¡A§A¤£»Ý­n½Õ¾ã¥ô¦ó¤º©w­È¡C³]¦n
	§A­n«ü©wªººô¸ô¦WºÙ¡A¨ä¥Lªº sendmail ³£·|À°§A°µ§¹¡C

      <p>¦pªG§A®³¨ìªº¬O°ÊºA°t¸mªº IP ¼Æ¦r¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¼·±µ <bf/ppp/ ³s±µ¨ìºô
        »Úºô¸ô¡A§A¥i¯à¤w¸g¦b§Aªº ISP «H¥ó¥D¾÷¤W¦³¤@­Ó«H½c¡C°²³]§Aªº
        ISP ºô°ì¬O <tt/myISP.com/¡A§Aªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¬O <tt/user/¡C¥ç°²
        ³]§AºÙ¦Û¤vªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¬O <tt/bsd.home/ ¦Ó§Aªº ISP §i¶D§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
	<tt/relay.myISP.com/  ·í§@«H¥ó¦^ÂгB¡C

      <p>¬°¤F±q§Aªº«H½c±µ¦¬«H¥ó¡A§A±N»Ý­n¦w¸Ë¨ú«Hµ{¦¡¥H«K±q«H½c¨ú¦^«H¥ó¡C
	<bf/Fetchmail/ ¬O¤@­Ó¤£¿ùªº¿ï¾Ü¦]¬°¥¦¤ä´©³\¦h¤£¦Pªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A³q±`
	§Aªº ISP ·|´£¨Ñ POP3¡C¦pªG§A¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î user-ppp¡A§A¥i¥H¦b³s½u¨ìºô¸ô
	¦¨¥\«á¦Û°Ê§ì¨ú§Aªº«H¥ó¡A¥u­n¦b <tt>/etc/ppp/ppp.linkup</tt> ¸Ì­±
	³]©w¥H¤U³o¶µ¡G

      <verb>
        MYADDR:
          !bg su user -c fetchmail
      </verb>

	<p>°²¨Ï§A¥¿¨Ï¥Î <tt>sendmail</tt>(¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü)¶Ç°e«H¥ó¨ì«D¥»¦a±b¸¹
	¡A¸m¤J¥H¤U©R¥O¡G

      <verb>
         !bg su user -c "sendmail -q"
      </verb>

	¦b¤W­±¨º¶µ©R¥O¤§«á¡C³o·|±j­¢ sendmail ¦b³s±µ¤Wºô¸ô«á°¨¤W¶}©l³B
	²z mailqueue¡C

      <p>§Ú°²³]§A¦b <tt/bsd.home/ ¾÷¾¹¤W¦³¤@­Ó  <tt/user/ ªº±b¸¹¡C¦b
	 <tt/bsd.home/ ¾÷¾¹¤W <tt/user/ ªº®a¥Ø¿ý¸Ì«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó <tt/.fetchmailrc/ 
	ªºÀɮסG

      <verb>
        poll myISP.com protocol pop3 fetchall pass MySecret;
      </verb>

      <p>µL¶·Âب¥¡A³o­ÓÀÉ°£¤F <tt/user/ ¥~¤£À³¸Ó³Q¥ô¦ó¤HŪ¨ú¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥]§t
	¤F <tt/MySecret/ ³o­Ó±K½X¡C

      <p>¬°¤F¦b±H«H®É¦³¥¿½Tªº©ïÀY <bf/from:/ ¡A§A¥²¶·§i¶D sendmail ¨Ï¥Î
	<tt/user@myISP.com/ ¦Ó«D <tt/user@bsd.home/¡C§A¥i¯à·|§Æ±æ§i¶D
	sendmail ±q <tt/relay.myISP.com/ °e¥X©Ò¦³«H¥ó¡A¥[§Ö«H¥ó¶Ç°e¡C

      <p>¥H¤Uªº <tt/.mc/ ÀÉÀ³¯àº¡¨¬§Aªº­n¨D¡G

      <verb>
        VERSIONID(`bsd.home.mc version 1.0')
        OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl
        FEATURE(nouucp)dnl
        MAILER(local)dnl
        MAILER(smtp)dnl
        Cwlocalhost
        Cwbsd.home
        MASQUERADE_AS(`myISP.com')dnl
        FEATURE(allmasquerade)dnl
        FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
        FEATURE(nocanonify)dnl
        FEATURE(nodns)dnl
        define(SMART_HOST, `relay.myISP.com')
        Dmbsd.home
        define(`confDOMAIN_NAME',`bsd.home')dnl
        define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dnl
      </verb>

      <p>¦p¦óÂà´«³o­Ó <tt/.mc/ Àɮרì <tt/sendmail.cf/ Àɪº¸Ô²Ó²Ó¸`½Ð
        °Ñ¦Ò¤W¤@¸`¡C¥t¥~¡A¦b§ó·s sendmail.cf ¥H«á¤£­n§Ñ°O­«·s±Ò°Ê
        sendmail¡C

   <sect1>
    <heading>«x¡I§Ú§Ñ°O root ªº±K½X¤F¡I</heading>

    <p>¤£­nÅå·W¡I¥u­n­«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡A¦b boot: ´£¥Ü¸¹¥´ -s ¶i¤J³æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡C
	¦b°Ý­n¨Ï¥Î­þ­Ó shell ®É¡A«ö¤U ENTER¡C§A·|¬Ý¨ì¤@­Ó # ªº´£¥Ü¸¹¡A¿é¤J
	<tt>mount -u /</tt> ¥H­«·s¬[³]§Aªº®ÚÀɮרt²Î¥i¨ÑŪ/¼g¡C°õ¦æ
	<tt/passwd root/ ¥H§ó´« root ±K½X¡AµM«á°õ¦æ <tt/exit/ Ä~Äò±Ò°Ê¡C

  <sect1>
   <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò«O¯dÅý Control-Alt-Delete ¤£¯à­«·s±Ò°Ê¨t²Î¡H
   </heading>

    <p>­×§ï§A¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¥D±±¥xÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A¨Ã¥B§â©Ò¦³ <tt/boot/ ªºÃöÁä¦r¥Î
	<tt/nop/ ¨ú¥N¡C¤º©wªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¬O¦b
	<tt>/usr/share/syscons/keymaps/us.iso.kbd</tt>¡C§A¥i¯à»Ý­n©ú¥Õªº
	§h©J <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> ¥hŪ¨ú³o­ÓÁä½L¹ïÀ³¥H½T«O§ó°Ê¥Í®Ä¡C·í
	µM¦pªG§A¥¿¦b¥Î¾A¦X§A°êÄyªºÁä½L¹ïÀ³¡A§AÀ³¸Ó½s¿è¨º¤@­Ó¡C

  <sect1>
    <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò§â DOS ¤å¦rÀÉ®×­«·s®æ¦¡¤Æ¦¨ UNIX ªº¡H</heading>

     <p>²³æ¦a¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó perl ©R¥O¡G

<verb>
perl -i.bak -npe 's/\r\n/\n/g' file ...
</verb>

     <p>file ´N¬O­n³B²zªºÀɮסC³o­Ó­×§ï¬O¦b¤º³¡§¹¦¨¡A­ì©lªºÀÉ®×·|Àx¦s¦¨
	°ÆÀɦW¬° .bak ªºÀɮסC

     <p>©ÎªÌ§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?tr"
     name="tr"> ³o­Ó©R¥O¡G

<verb>
tr -d '\r' &lt; dos-text-file &gt; unix-file
</verb>

     <p>dos-text-file ¬O¥]§t DOS ¤å¦rªºÀɮסA¦Ó unix-text-file «h¬O¥]§t
	Âà´«ªº¿é¥Xµ²ªG¡C³o¤ñ¨Ï¥Î perl ÁÙ­n§Ö¤W¤@ÂIÂI¡C

   <sect1>
     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¥Î¦WºÙ¬å±¼ process¡H</heading>

     <p>¨Ï¥Î <htmlurl url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?killall"
     name="killall">¡C

   <sect1>
     <heading>¬°¦ó¦b root ªº ACL ®É su ¦n¹³¦³°ÝÃD¡H
     </heading>

     <p>³o­Ó¿ù»~¬O¦]¬° Kerberos ¤À´²»{ÃÒ¨t²Î¡C³o­Ó°ÝÃD¨Ã¤£¬O«ÜÄY­«¦ý¬O¥O¤H
	¹½·Ð¡C§A¥i¥H¥Î -K ¿ï¶µ¥h°õ¦æ su¡A©Î¬O¹³¤U­Ó°ÝÃD©Ò´y­zªº²¾°£ 
	Kerberos¡C
   
   <sect1>
     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò²¾°£ Kerberos¡H</heading>

     <p>­n±q¨t²Î¸Ì²¾°£ Kerberos¡A­«¸Ë§A¥¿¦b°õ¦æªº release ª©¥»ªº bin 
	distribution¡C¦pªG§A¦³ CDROM¡A§A¥i¥H mount cd(°²³]¦b /cdrom)¨Ã°õ
	¦æ¡G
    
<verb>
cd /cdrom/bin
./install.sh
</verb>

   <sect1>
     <heading>§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¼W¥[¨t²ÎªºµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷¡H</heading>

     <p>¦pªG§A¦³³\¦h telnet¡Assh¡AX ©Î¬O screen ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A§A©Î³\·|¥Î§¹µêÀÀ
        ²×ºÝ¾÷¡A³o¯à±Ð§A«ç»ò¥[§ó¦h¡G

     <enum>
     <item>«Ø¥ß¨Ã¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¨Ã¥B¥[¤J³o¦æ¨ì³]©wÀÉ¡G

     <verb>
       pseudo-device pty 256
     </verb>
	
     <item>°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡G

     <verb>
     # cd /dev
     # ./MAKEDEV pty{1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
     </verb>

     <p>·|³y¥X 256 ­ÓµêÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¸Ë¸m¸`ÂI¡C

     <item>½s¿è <tt>/etc/ttys</tt> ¨Ã¥[¤J²Å¦X 256 ­Ó²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¦æ¼Æ¡C¥¦­ÌÀ³
        ¸Ó²Å¦X¤w¸g¦s¦b³æ¶µªº®æ¦¡¡AÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¥¦­Ì¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¡G

     <verb>
       ttyqc none network
     </verb>

    <p>¦r¥À³]­pªº¶¶§Ç¬O <tt>tty[pqrsPQRS][0-9a-v]</tt>¡A¨Ï¥Î¥¿³Wªí¥Ü¦¡¡C

    <item>¥Î·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡­«·s±Ò°Ê¹q¸£´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
    </enum>

   <sect1>
     <heading>/dev/snd0 ³o­Ó¸Ë¸m°µ¤£¥X¨Ó¡I</heading>

     <p>¥i¥H¥Î³o­Ó©R¥O²£¥Í­µ®Ä¥d©Ò»Ý­nªº snd0 ¸Ë¸m¡G
<verb>
     # cd /dev
     # sh MAKEDEV snd0
</verb>

     <p>³o­Ó©R¥O¨Ã¤£·|°µ¥X <tt>/dev/snd0</tt>¡A¦Ó¬O²£¥Í <tt>mixer0</tt>¡B
     <tt>audio0</tt>¡B<tt>dsp0</tt> ¤ÎÃþ¦üªº¸Ë¸m¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¦pªG±z·Q¨Ï¥Î
     ­µ®Ä¡A¤´µM­n°õ¦æ³o­Ó©R¥O¡C

   <sect1>
     <heading>¥i¥H¤£¥Î¶}¾÷¡A­«·sŪ¨ú /etc/rc.conf¡B¦A¦¸±Ò°Ê /etc/rc ¶Ü¡H
     </heading>

     <p>¥ý¶i¤J³æ¤H¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡AµM«á¦A¦^¨ì¦h¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡¡C

     ¦b¥D±±¥x°õ¦æ¡G
<verb>
     # shutdown now
     (Note: without -r or -h)

     # return
     # exit
</verb>

   <sect1>
     <heading>¤°»ò¬O sandbox¡H</heading>

     <p>&quot;Sandbox&quot; ¬O¨t²Î¦w¥þ¥Îªº³N»y¡A¦³¨â­Ó·N¸q¡G

     <itemize>
      <item>
        <p>©ñ¦b¬Y¨ÇµêÀÀ¨¾Å@Àð¸Ìªº°õ¦æµ{§Ç¡A³o¨Ç¨¾Å@Àð¬O¥Î¨Óªý¤î¬Y¨Ç¤H«I¤J
        ³o¹Dµ{§Ç¡A¶i¦Ó¥X¤J©ó§ó¤jªº¨t²Î¤¤¡C

        <p>³o¹Dµ{§Ç¥i¥H§¹¥þ¦b¨¾Å@Àð¸Ì°Ê§@¡C¤]´N¬O»¡¡A¥¦©Ò°õ¦æªº¥ô¦óµ{¦¡¤£
        ¥i¯à·|º¯³z¨ìÀ𪺥~­±¡C©Ò¥H¦pªG±z¹ï¥¦¦³¦w¥þ¤WªºÅU¼{¡A¨Ã¤£»Ý­n¯S§O¥h
        ºÊÅ¥¥¦ªº¤@Á|¤@°Ê¡A¤Ï¥¿¥¦¥u¯à¦bÀ𤺬¡°Ê¡C

        <p>Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¥i¥H¥Î userid ¨Ó°µ³o¹D¨¾Å@Àð¡A³o¥¿¬O security(7) ©M
        named(8) »¡©ú¤å¥ó¤¤ªº©w¸q¡C

        <p>²{¦b´N¥Î 'ntalk' ³o­ÓªA°È§@»¡©ú¡]¨£ /etc/inetd.conf¡^¡C³o­ÓªA°È
        ¥H«eªº userid ¬O root¡A²{¦b°õ¦æ®É«h¬O¥Î tty¡Ctty ³o­Ó userid ´N¬O¤@
        ­Ó sandbox¡A¦pªG¦³¤H¯à°÷¶¶§Q¥Î ntalk «I¤J¨t²Î¡A²{¦b¥L´Nºâ¶i±o¨Ó¤]¥u
        ¯à¥Î tty ³o­Ó userid¡C
      </item>
 
      <item>
        <p>©ñ¦b¬Y­Ó¼ÒÀÀ¾÷¾¹¸Ìªºµ{¦¡¡A³o¤ñ¤W­z¨Ó±o§óÄY±K¡C°ò¥»¤W³oªí¥Ü¯à«I¤J
        ¸Óµ{¦¡ªº¤H¬Û«H¥L¯à¦A¶i¤J©ÒÄݪº¾÷¾¹¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¥u·|¶i¤J¼ÒÀÀ¥X¨Óªº¾÷¾¹¡A
        µLªk¶i¤@¨B­×§ï¥ô¦ó¸ê®Æ¡C

        <p>¹F¨ì³o­Ó¥Øªº³Ì±`¥Îªº¤èªk¡A´N¬O¦b¬Y­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý¤U°µ¥X¼ÒÀÀªºÀô¹Ò¡AµM«á
        ¥Î chroot °õ¦æ¸Óµ{¦¡¡A³o¼Ë¸Óµ{¦¡ªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý«K¬O³o­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý¡A¦Ó«D¨t²Î¯u
        ¥¿ªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¡C

        <p>¥t¤@­Ó±`¨£§@ªk¬O±N¬Y­ÓÀɮרt²Î mount ¦¨°ßŪ¡A¦ý¦b¥¦¤W­±¥t¥~»s³y
        ¥Xµ{¦¡¥H¬°¥i¥H¼g¤JªºÀɮרt²Î¡C³o­Óµ{¦¡·|¬Û«H¥¦¥i¥H¹ï¨ä¥LÀÉ®×Ū¼g¡A
        ¦ý¥u¦³¥¦¬Ý¤£¨ì³o­Ó°ßŪ®ÄÀ³ &dash; ¨t²Î°õ¦æªº¤@¯ëµ{¦¡³£¬Ý±o¨ì¡C

        <p>§Ú­Ì¸Õ¹Ï±N³oÃþ sandbox ºÉ¶q³z©ú¤Æ¡AÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Î«I¤JªÌµLªk¬Ý¨ì¥L¬O
        §_¦b¬Y­Ó sandbox ¸Ì­±¡C
      </item>
     </itemize>

     <p>UNIX ¹ê§@¨âºØ sandbox¡A¤@­Ó¦bµ{¦¡¼h­±¡A¥t¤@­Ó«h¬O¥Ñ userid ¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C

     <p>¨C­Ó UNIX °õ¦æµ{§Ç·|¥Î¨¾¤õÀð±N¥¦©M©Ò¦³¨ä¥Lµ{§Ç¹j¶}¡A¬Y­Óµ{§Ç¤£¥i¥H
     ÀH·N­×§ï¨ä¥Lµ{§Ç¦ì§}ªº¸ê®Æ¡C³o©M Windows ¤¤¡Aµ{¦¡¥i¥H»´©ö­×§ï¨ä¥L¦ì§}
     ¸ê®Æªº±¡ªp¡A¤j¤£¬Û¦P¡C

     <p>¨C­Ó UNIX µ{§Ç³£ÄÝ©ó¬Y­Ó¯S©wªº userid¡C¦pªG¸Ó userid ¤£¬O root¡A´N
     ·|±N¥¦©M¨ä¥L¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºµ{§Ç¹j¶}¡CUserid ¦P®É¤]¥Î©óµwºÐ¸ê®Æªº¦s¨úÅv¤W¡C

  </sect>