.TH GAFFITTER "1" "August 2008" "gaffitter 0.6.0" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
gaffitter \- Genetic Algorithm File Fitter
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B gaffitter
\fI-t target\fR[\fIunit\fR] [\fIoptions\fR...] \fI<files>\fR
.PP
\fIcommand\fR | \fBgaffitter\fR - \fI-t target\fR[\fIunit\fR] [\fIoptions\fR...] \fI[files]\fR
.PP
the unit suffixes 'k', 'm', 'g' or 't' can be used, where:
.PP
k = KB/KiB, m = MB/MiB, g = GB/GiB and t = TB/TiB [default = bytes]
.SH DESCRIPTION
Genetic Algorithm File Fitter, GAFFitter for short, is a tool based on a genetic algorithm (GA) that tries to fit a collection of items into as few as possible volumes of a specific size. 
.PP
For example, the items might be files/directories and the volumes might be CDs or DVDs. 
.PP
The task of arranging items in such manner that the number of required bins is minimized is called Bin Packing, a NP-hard combinatorial problem for which no deterministic polynomial-time algorithm is known. Using heuristics, such as GAs, it is usually possible to approximate -- and often reach -- the best solution for the problem within a reasonable time.
.SS "General options:"
.HP
\fB\-t\fR <f>[unit], \fB\-\-target\fR <f>[unit]
.IP
target size (mandatory), f>0.0
.HP
\fB\-\-si\fR
.IP
use powers of 1000 (not 1024) for target, min, max and output sizes
.HP
\fB\-\-bins\fR <n>, \fB\-\-vols\fR <n>
.IP
maximum number of bins (volumes) [default = "unlimited"]
.HP
\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
.IP
verbose
.HP
\fB\-\-min\fR <f>[unit], \fB\-\-min\-size\fR <f>[unit]
.IP
minimum file size [default = none]
.HP
\fB\-\-max\fR <f>[unit], \fB\-\-max\-size\fR <f>[unit]
.IP
maximum file size [default = none]
.HP
\fB\-B\fR <n>, \fB\-\-block\-size\fR <n>
.IP
the smallest amount of bytes a file can occupy [default = 1]
.HP
\fB\-\-ss\fR, \fB\-\-show\-size\fR
.IP
print the size of each file
.HP
\fB\-\-sb\fR, \fB\-\-show\-bytes\fR
.IP
also print the sizes in bytes
.HP
\fB\-\-hi\fR, \fB\-\-hide\-items\fR
.IP
don't print the selected items
.HP
\fB\-\-hs\fR, \fB\-\-hide\-summary\fR
.IP
hide summary line containing sum, difference and number of
selected items
.HP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\-by\-size\fR
.IP
sort the output by size, not by name
.HP
\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-no\-case\fR
.IP
use case\-insensitive sorting
.HP
\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-sort\-reverse\fR
.IP
sort the output in reverse order
.HP
\fB\-z\fR, \fB\-\-null\-data\fR
.IP
assume NULL (\e0) as the delimiter of input files via stdin (pipe)
.HP
\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-null\fR
.IP
same as \fB\-\-dw\fR '\e0'. See also the \fB\-0\fR and \fB\-\-hs\fR options
.HP
\fB\-0\fR, \fB\-\-null\-bins\fR
.IP
same as \fB\-\-bs\fR '\e0'. See also the \fB\-Z\fR and \fB\-\-hs\fR options
.HP
\fB\-\-bs\fR <char>, \fB\-\-bins\-separator\fR <char>
.IP
separate bins (vols) with "char" [default = newline]
.HP
\fB\-\-ew\fR <char>, \fB\-\-enclose\-with\fR <char>
.IP
enclose file names with "char" [default = none]
.HP
\fB\-\-dw\fR <char>, \fB\-\-delimit\-with\fR <char>
.IP
delimit file names (lines) with "char" [default = newline]
.HP
\fB\-\-version\fR
.IP
print GAFFitter version and exit
.HP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
.IP
print this help and exit
.SS "Direct Input options:"
.HP
\fB\-\-di\fR, \fB\-\-direct\-input\fR
.IP
switch to direct input mode, i.e., read directly "size identifier"
pairs instead of file names
.HP
\fB\-\-di\-b\fR, \fB\-\-di\-bytes\fR
.IP
assume input sizes as bytes
.HP
\fB\-\-di\-k\fR, \fB\-\-di\-kb\fR
.IP
assume input sizes as kibi bytes (KiB); KB if \fB\-\-di\-si\fR
.HP
\fB\-\-di\-m\fR, \fB\-\-di\-mb\fR
.IP
assume input sizes as mebi bytes (MiB); MB if \fB\-\-di\-si\fR
.HP
\fB\-\-di\-g\fR, \fB\-\-di\-gb\fR
.IP
assume input sizes as gibi bytes (GiB); GB if \fB\-\-di\-si\fR
.HP
\fB\-\-di\-t\fR, \fB\-\-di\-tb\fR
.IP
assume input sizes as tebi bytes (TiB); TB if \fB\-\-di\-si\fR
.HP
\fB\-\-di\-si\fR
.IP
use powers of 1000 (not 1024) for input sizes
.SS "Genetic Algorithm options:"
.HP
\fB\-\-ga\-s\fR <n>, \fB\-\-ga\-seed\fR <n>
.IP
GA initialization seed, n>=0 [default = 1]; 0 = random
.HP
\fB\-\-ga\-rs\fR, \fB\-\-ga\-random\-seed\fR
.IP
use random GA seed (same as \fB\-\-ga\-seed\fR 0)
.HP
\fB\-\-ga\-ng\fR <n>, \fB\-\-ga\-num\-generations\fR <n>
.IP
maximum number of generations, n>0 [default = auto]
.HP
\fB\-\-ga\-ps\fR <n>, \fB\-\-ga\-pop\-size\fR <n>
.IP
number of individuals, n>tournament_size [default = auto]
.HP
\fB\-\-ga\-cp\fR <f>, \fB\-\-ga\-cross\-prob\fR <f>
.IP
crossover probability, 0.0<=f<=1.0 [default = 0.95]
.HP
\fB\-\-ga\-mp\fR <f>, \fB\-\-ga\-mutation\-prob\fR <f>
.IP
mutation probability, 0.0<=f<=1.0 [default = 0.10]
.HP
\fB\-\-ga\-sp\fR <n>, \fB\-\-ga\-sel\-pressure\fR <n>
.IP
selection pressure (tournament size), 2<=n<pop_size [default = 2]
.HP
\fB\-\-ga\-theo\fR [n], \fB\-\-ga\-theoretical\fR [n]
.IP
stop if the theoretical minimum number of bins is reached. If n is
given, it is assumed to be the theoretical minimum number of bins.
.PP
Other search methods
.HP
\fB\-\-ap\fR, \fB\-\-approximate\fR
.IP
local approximation using Best Fit search (non\-optimal but
very fast)
.HP
\fB\-\-sp\fR, \fB\-\-split\fR
.IP
just split the input when target size is reached (preserves
original order while splitting)
.SH LICENSE
This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms
of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Douglas Adriano Augusto (daaugusto).