/*
* ntp_leapsec.h - leap second processing for NTPD
*
* Written by Juergen Perlinger (perlinger@ntp.org) for the NTP project.
* The contents of 'html/copyright.html' apply.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
* This is an attempt to get the leap second handling into a dedicated
* module to make the somewhat convoluted logic testable.
*/
#ifndef NTP_LEAPSEC_H
#define NTP_LEAPSEC_H
struct stat;
/* function pointer types. Note that 'fprintf' and 'getc' can be casted
* to the dumper resp. reader type, provided the auxiliary argument is a
* valid FILE pointer in hat case.
*/
typedef void (*leapsec_dumper)(void*, const char *fmt, ...);
typedef int (*leapsec_reader)(void*);
struct leap_table;
typedef struct leap_table leap_table_t;
/* Validate a stream containing a leap second file in the NIST / NTPD
* format that can also be loaded via 'leapsec_load()'. This uses
* the SHA1 hash and preprocessing as described in the NIST leapsecond
* file.
*/
#define LSVALID_GOODHASH 1 /* valid signature */
#define LSVALID_NOHASH 0 /* no signature in file */
#define LSVALID_BADHASH -1 /* signature mismatch */
#define LSVALID_BADFORMAT -2 /* signature not parseable */
extern int leapsec_validate(leapsec_reader, void*);
/* Set/get electric mode
* Electric mode is defined as the operation mode where the system clock
* automagically manages the leap second, so we don't have to care about
* stepping the clock. (This should be the case with most systems,
* including the current implementation of the Win32 timekeeping.)
*
* The consequence of electric mode is that we do not 'see' the leap
* second, and no client actions are needed when crossing the leap era
* boundary. In manual (aka non-electric) mode the clock will simply
* step forward untill *we* (that is, this module) tells the client app
* to step at the right time. This needs a slightly different type of
* processing, so switching between those two modes should not be done
* too close to a leap second. The transition might be lost in that
* case. (The limit is actual 2 sec before transition.)
*
* OTOH, this is a system characteristic, so it's expected to be set
* properly somewhere after system start and retain the value.
*
* Simply querying the state or setting it to the same value as before
* does not have any unwanted side effects. You can query by giving a
* negative value for the switch.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/ leapsec_electric(int/*BOOL*/ on);
/* Query result for a leap era. This is the minimal stateless
* information available for a time stamp in UTC.
*/
struct leap_era {
vint64 ebase; /* era base (UTC of start) */
vint64 ttime; /* era end (UTC of next leap second) */
int16_t taiof; /* offset to TAI in this era */
};
typedef struct leap_era leap_era_t;
/* Query result for a leap second schedule
* 'ebase' is the nominal UTC time when the current leap era
* started. (Era base time)
* 'ttime' is the next transition point in full time scale. (Nominal UTC
* time when the next leap era starts.)
* 'ddist' is the distance to the transition, in clock seconds.
* This is the distance to the due time, which is different
* from the transition time if the mode is non-electric.
* Only valid if 'tai_diff' is not zero.
* 'tai_offs' is the CURRENT distance from clock (UTC) to TAI. Always
* valid.
* 'tai_diff' is the change in TAI offset after the next leap
* transition. Zero if nothing is pending or too far ahead.
* 'warped' is set only once, when the the leap second occurred between
* two queries. Always zero in electric mode. If non-zero,
* immediately step the clock.
* 'proximity' is a proximity warning. See definitions below. This is
* more useful than an absolute difference to the leap second.
* 'dynamic' != 0 if entry was requested by clock/peer
*/
struct leap_result {
vint64 ebase;
vint64 ttime;
uint32_t ddist;
int16_t tai_offs;
int16_t tai_diff;
int16_t warped;
uint8_t proximity;
uint8_t dynamic;
};
typedef struct leap_result leap_result_t;
/* The leap signature is used in two distinct circumstances, and it has
* slightly different content in these cases:
* - it is used to indictae the time range covered by the leap second
* table, and then it contains the last transition, TAI offset after
* the final transition, and the expiration time.
* - it is used to query data for AUTOKEY updates, and then it contains
* the *current* TAI offset, the *next* transition time and the
* expiration time of the table.
*/
struct leap_signature {
uint32_t etime; /* expiration time */
uint32_t ttime; /* transition time */
int16_t taiof; /* total offset to TAI */
};
typedef struct leap_signature leap_signature_t;
#ifdef LEAP_SMEAR
struct leap_smear_info {
int enabled; /* not 0 if smearing is generally enabled */
int in_progress; /* not 0 if smearing is in progress, i.e. the offset has been computed */
int leap_occurred; /* not 0 if the leap second has already occurred, i.e., during the leap second */
double doffset; /* the current smear offset as double */
l_fp offset; /* the current smear offset */
uint32_t t_offset; /* the current time for which a smear offset has been computed */
long interval; /* smear interval, in [s], should be at least some hours */
double intv_start; /* start time of the smear interval */
double intv_end; /* end time of the smear interval */
};
typedef struct leap_smear_info leap_smear_info_t;
#endif /* LEAP_SMEAR */
#define LSPROX_NOWARN 0 /* clear radar screen */
#define LSPROX_SCHEDULE 1 /* less than 1 month to target*/
#define LSPROX_ANNOUNCE 2 /* less than 1 day to target */
#define LSPROX_ALERT 3 /* less than 10 sec to target */
/* Get the current or alternate table pointer. Getting the alternate
* pointer will automatically copy the primary table, so it can be
* subsequently modified.
*/
extern leap_table_t *leapsec_get_table(int alternate);
/* Set the current leap table. Accepts only return values from
* 'leapsec_get_table()', so it's hard to do something wrong. Returns
* TRUE if the current table is the requested one.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/ leapsec_set_table(leap_table_t *);
/* Clear all leap second data. Use it for init & cleanup */
extern void leapsec_clear(leap_table_t*);
/* Load a leap second file. If 'blimit' is set, do not store (but
* register with their TAI offset) leap entries before the build date.
* Update the leap signature data on the fly.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/ leapsec_load(leap_table_t*, leapsec_reader,
void*, int blimit);
/* Dump the current leap table in readable format, using the provided
* dump formatter function.
*/
extern void leapsec_dump(const leap_table_t*, leapsec_dumper func, void *farg);
/* Read a leap second file from stream. This is a convenience wrapper
* around the generic load function, 'leapsec_load()'.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/ leapsec_load_stream(FILE * fp, const char * fname,
int/*BOOL*/logall);
/* Read a leap second file from file. It checks that the file exists and
* (if 'force' is not applied) the ctime/mtime has changed since the
* last load. If the file has to be loaded, either due to 'force' or
* changed time stamps, the 'stat()' results of the file are stored in
* '*sb' for the next cycle. Returns TRUE on successful load, FALSE
* otherwise. Uses 'leapsec_load_stream()' internally.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/ leapsec_load_file(const char * fname, struct stat * sb,
int/*BOOL*/force, int/*BOOL*/logall);
/* Get the current leap data signature. This consists of the last
* ransition, the table expiration, and the total TAI difference at the
* last transition. This is valid even if the leap transition itself was
* culled due to the build date limit.
*/
extern void leapsec_getsig(leap_signature_t * psig);
/* Check if the leap table is expired at the given time.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/ leapsec_expired(uint32_t when, const time_t * pivot);
/* Get the distance to expiration in days.
* Returns negative values if expired, zero if there are less than 24hrs
* left, and positive numbers otherwise.
*/
extern int32_t leapsec_daystolive(uint32_t when, const time_t * pivot);
/* Reset the current leap frame, so the next query will do proper table
* lookup from fresh. Suppresses a possible leap era transition detection
* for the next query.
*/
extern void leapsec_reset_frame(void);
#if 0 /* currently unused -- possibly revived later */
/* Given a transition time, the TAI offset valid after that and an
* expiration time, try to establish a system leap transition. Only
* works if the existing table is extended. On success, updates the
* signature data.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/ leapsec_add_fix(int offset, uint32_t ttime, uint32_t etime,
const time_t * pivot);
#endif
/* Take a time stamp and create a leap second frame for it. This will
* schedule a leap second for the beginning of the next month, midnight
* UTC. The 'insert' argument tells if a leap second is added (!=0) or
* removed (==0). We do not handle multiple inserts (yet?)
*
* Returns 1 if the insert worked, 0 otherwise. (It's not possible to
* insert a leap second into the current history -- only appending
* towards the future is allowed!)
*
* 'ntp_now' is subject to era unfolding. The entry is marked
* dynamic. The leap signature is NOT updated.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/ leapsec_add_dyn(int/*BOOL*/ insert, uint32_t ntp_now,
const time_t * pivot);
/* Take a time stamp and get the associated leap information. The time
* stamp is subject to era unfolding around the pivot or the current
* system time if pivot is NULL. Sets the information in '*qr' and
* returns TRUE if a leap second era boundary was crossed between the
* last and the current query. In that case, qr->warped contains the
* required clock stepping, which is always zero in electric mode.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/ leapsec_query(leap_result_t * qr, uint32_t ntpts,
const time_t * pivot);
/* For a given time stamp, fetch the data for the bracketing leap
* era. The time stamp is subject to NTP era unfolding.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/ leapsec_query_era(leap_era_t * qr, uint32_t ntpts,
const time_t * pivot);
/* Get the current leap frame info. Returns TRUE if the result contains
* useable data, FALSE if there is currently no leap second frame.
* This merely replicates some results from a previous query, but since
* it does not check the current time, only the following entries are
* meaningful:
* qr->ttime;
* qr->tai_offs;
* qr->tai_diff;
* qr->dynamic;
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/ leapsec_frame(leap_result_t *qr);
/* Process a AUTOKEY TAI offset information. This *might* augment the
* current leap data table with the given TAI offset.
* Returns TRUE if action was taken, FALSE otherwise.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/ leapsec_autokey_tai(int tai_offset, uint32_t ntpnow,
const time_t * pivot);
/* reset global state for unit tests */
extern void leapsec_ut_pristine(void);
#endif /* !defined(NTP_LEAPSEC_H) */
