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authorKevin Bowling <kbowling@FreeBSD.org>2026-07-31 07:02:22 +0000
committerKevin Bowling <kbowling@FreeBSD.org>2026-07-31 08:55:07 +0000
commit41759495769dff87cd4ebbb257d4054128ea5b42 (patch)
tree2518599f14d585ef0d7bb136d062b4dc43597900
parentf4860c31b6eff06161a35a720423bb22d012fd03 (diff)
e1000: restrict conventional PCI DMA to 32 bits
Some conventional PCI e1000 configurations hang when given DMA addresses above 4 GB, particularly on systems using AMD HyperTransport-to-PCI bridges. Linux has restricted e1000 to DMA32 in PCI mode since 2011 for the same failure class in commit e508be174ad36b0cf9b324cd04978c2b13c21502. Set iflib's DMA width after determining the negotiated bus type. This covers descriptor and packet-buffer mappings while preserving 64-bit DMA for PCI-X and PCIe devices and providing a conditional tunable. PR: 297064 Reported by: Alexander Leidinger <netchild@FreeBSD.org> Tested by: Alexander Leidinger <netchild@FreeBSD.org> MFC after: 1 week
-rw-r--r--sys/dev/e1000/if_em.c21
-rw-r--r--sys/dev/e1000/if_em.h1
2 files changed, 22 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/dev/e1000/if_em.c b/sys/dev/e1000/if_em.c
index 43519dd72d25..bfb5595be199 100644
--- a/sys/dev/e1000/if_em.c
+++ b/sys/dev/e1000/if_em.c
@@ -1446,6 +1446,27 @@ em_if_attach_pre(if_ctx_t ctx)
em_setup_msix(ctx);
e1000_get_bus_info(hw);
+ /*
+ * Some conventional PCI systems hang when e1000 devices use
+ * DMA addresses above 4 GB. Keep PCI-mode DMA below that boundary
+ * by default; PCI-X and PCIe retain 64-bit DMA.
+ */
+ if (hw->bus.type == e1000_bus_type_pci) {
+ SYSCTL_ADD_BOOL(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO, "allow_64bit_dma",
+ CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &sc->allow_64bit_dma, 0,
+ "Allow 64-bit DMA in conventional PCI mode");
+ if (sc->allow_64bit_dma)
+ device_printf(dev, "64-bit DMA in conventional PCI mode. "
+ "Some chipsets are unstable.\n");
+ else {
+ scctx->isc_dma_width = 32;
+ device_printf(dev, "32-bit DMA in conventional PCI mode. "
+ "Set dev.%s.%d.allow_64bit_dma=1 at boot to enable "
+ "64-bit DMA if the chipset is stable with it.\n",
+ device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
+ }
+ }
+
/* Set up some sysctls for the tunable interrupt delays */
if (hw->mac.type < igb_mac_min) {
em_add_int_delay_sysctl(sc, "rx_int_delay",
diff --git a/sys/dev/e1000/if_em.h b/sys/dev/e1000/if_em.h
index 6e9d17c7b7a0..4676cffc5033 100644
--- a/sys/dev/e1000/if_em.h
+++ b/sys/dev/e1000/if_em.h
@@ -556,6 +556,7 @@ struct e1000_softc {
int if_flags;
int em_insert_vlan_header;
u32 ims;
+ bool allow_64bit_dma;
bool in_detach;
u32 flags;