posix_fallocate(2): move unsupported case to EOPNOTSUPP

ZFS has since been changed to use EOPNOTSUPP instead of EINVAL, and
fusefs/nfs are following suit.  POSIX Issue 8 had also made this move,
so it makes sense for us to standardize on EOPNOTSUPP.

Note in the HISTORY section where we're diverging from our previous
versions to align with the new standard.

Reviewed by:	asomers, imp (both previous version), kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D53537

1 files changed, 22 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/lib/libsys/posix_fallocate.2 b/lib/libsys/posix_fallocate.2
index 8be075b41331..94858c4a0f90 100644
--- a/lib/libsys/posix_fallocate.2
+++ b/lib/libsys/posix_fallocate.2
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 .\" SUCH DAMAGE.
 .\"
-.Dd March 30, 2020
+.Dd November 2, 2025
 .Dt POSIX_FALLOCATE 2
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -105,8 +105,7 @@ The
 .Fa len
 argument was less than or equal to zero, the
 .Fa offset
-argument was less than zero,
-or the operation is not supported by the file system.
+argument was less than zero.
 .It Bq Er EIO
 An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to a file system.
 .It Bq Er EINTEGRITY
@@ -123,6 +122,8 @@ media.
 The file descriptor
 .Fa fd
 has insufficient rights.
+.It Bq Er EOPNOTSUPP
+The operation is not supported by the file system.
 .It Bq Er ESPIPE
 The
 .Fa fd
@@ -137,12 +138,29 @@ argument is associated with a pipe or FIFO.
 The
 .Fn posix_fallocate
 system call conforms to
-.St -p1003.1-2004 .
+.St -p1003.1-2024 .
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
 .Fn posix_fallocate
 function appeared in
 .Fx 9.0 .
+.Pp
+Previous versions of
+.Nm
+used
+.Er EINVAL
+to indicate that the operation is not supported by the file system, as specified
+in
+.St -p1003.1
+Base Specifications, Issue 7.
+.St -p1003.1
+Base Specifications, Issue 8 switched to requiring
+.Er EOPNOTSUPP
+for this error case.
+ZFS adopted the latter convention in
+.Fx 15.0 ,
+and the remaining filesystems in base adopted it in
+.Fx 15.1 .
 .Sh AUTHORS
 .Fn posix_fallocate
 and this manual page were initially written by