fusefs: validate servers' error values

Formerly fusefs would pass up the stack any error value returned by the
fuse server.  However, some values aren't valid for userland, but have
special meanings within the kernel.  One of these, EJUSTRETURN, could
cause a kernel page fault if the server returned it in response to
FUSE_LOOKUP.  Fix by validating all errors returned by the server.

Also, fix a data lifetime bug in the FUSE_DESTROY test.

PR:		263220
Reported by:	Robert Morris <rtm@lcs.mit.edu>
Sponsored by:	Axcient
Reviewed by:	emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34931

(cherry picked from commit 155ac516c60f20573d15c54bafabfd0e52d21fa6)

5 files changed, 45 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_device.c b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_device.c
index c634f903e519..3368041edebc 100644
--- a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_device.c
+++ b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_device.c
@@ -505,8 +505,18 @@ fuse_device_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
 				"pass ticket to a callback");
 			/* Sanitize the linuxism of negative errnos */
 			ohead.error *= -1;
-			memcpy(&tick->tk_aw_ohead, &ohead, sizeof(ohead));
-			err = tick->tk_aw_handler(tick, uio);
+			if (ohead.error < 0 || ohead.error > ELAST) {
+				/* Illegal error code */
+				ohead.error = EIO;
+				memcpy(&tick->tk_aw_ohead, &ohead,
+					sizeof(ohead));
+				tick->tk_aw_handler(tick, uio);
+				err = EINVAL;
+			} else {
+				memcpy(&tick->tk_aw_ohead, &ohead,
+					sizeof(ohead));
+				err = tick->tk_aw_handler(tick, uio);
+			}
 		} else {
 			/* pretender doesn't wanna do anything with answer */
 			SDT_PROBE2(fusefs, , device, trace, 1,
diff --git a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/lookup.cc b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/lookup.cc
index 32e2a08eb949..0ec02913f66a 100644
--- a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/lookup.cc
+++ b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/lookup.cc
@@ -276,6 +276,27 @@ TEST_F(Lookup, dotdot_no_parent_nid)
 	EXPECT_EQ(ESTALE, errno);
 }
 
+/*
+ * A daemon that returns an illegal error value should be handled gracefully.
+ * Regression test for https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=263220
+ */
+TEST_F(Lookup, ejustreturn)
+{
+	const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/does_not_exist";
+	const char RELPATH[] = "does_not_exist";
+
+	EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELPATH)
+	.WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
+		out.header.len = sizeof(out.header);
+		out.header.error = 2;
+		m_mock->m_expected_write_errno = EINVAL;
+	})));
+
+	EXPECT_NE(0, access(FULLPATH, F_OK));
+
+	EXPECT_EQ(EIO, errno);
+}
+
 TEST_F(Lookup, enoent)
 {
 	const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/does_not_exist";
diff --git a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.cc b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.cc
index 4266d6be214c..ab1b98729e59 100644
--- a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.cc
+++ b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.cc
@@ -363,6 +363,7 @@ MockFS::MockFS(int max_readahead, bool allow_other, bool default_permissions,
 	const bool trueval = true;
 
 	m_daemon_id = NULL;
+	m_expected_write_errno = 0;
 	m_kernel_minor_version = kernel_minor_version;
 	m_maxreadahead = max_readahead;
 	m_maxwrite = max_write;
@@ -708,6 +709,7 @@ void MockFS::loop() {
 
 		bzero(in.get(), sizeof(*in));
 		read_request(*in, buflen);
+		m_expected_write_errno = 0;
 		if (m_quit)
 			break;
 		if (verbosity > 0)
@@ -940,7 +942,12 @@ void MockFS::write_response(const mockfs_buf_out &out) {
 		FAIL() << "not yet implemented";
 	}
 	r = write(m_fuse_fd, &out, out.header.len);
-	ASSERT_TRUE(r > 0 || errno == EAGAIN) << strerror(errno);
+	if (m_expected_write_errno) {
+		ASSERT_EQ(-1, r);
+		ASSERT_EQ(m_expected_write_errno, errno) << strerror(errno);
+	} else {
+		ASSERT_TRUE(r > 0 || errno == EAGAIN) << strerror(errno);
+	}
 }
 
 void* MockFS::service(void *pthr_data) {
diff --git a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.hh b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.hh
index 391606704371..16ccb81ab891 100644
--- a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.hh
+++ b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.hh
@@ -319,6 +319,9 @@ class MockFS {
 	/* pid of child process, for two-process test cases */
 	pid_t m_child_pid;
 
+	/* the expected errno of the next write to /dev/fuse */
+	int m_expected_write_errno;
+
 	/* Maximum size of a FUSE_WRITE write */
 	uint32_t m_maxwrite;
 
diff --git a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.cc b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.cc
index d5ac580dc8ae..3674471226a5 100644
--- a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.cc
+++ b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.cc
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ FuseTest::expect_destroy(int error)
 			return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_DESTROY);
 		}, Eq(true)),
 		_)
-	).WillOnce(Invoke( ReturnImmediate([&](auto in, auto& out) {
+	).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in, auto& out) {
 		m_mock->m_quit = true;
 		out.header.len = sizeof(out.header);
 		out.header.unique = in.header.unique;