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authorMark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>2015-04-18 21:00:36 +0000
committerMark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>2015-04-18 21:00:36 +0000
commitb9d64941fb1b61bf6a3805295b3c0bd0ac180ace (patch)
treec2af9c9cfcceea0ced68f84725c2f67b22d54396
parent1321d68db05b0aab8e7052681544c4b4e7df673e (diff)
downloadsrc-b9d64941fb1b61bf6a3805295b3c0bd0ac180ace.tar.gz
src-b9d64941fb1b61bf6a3805295b3c0bd0ac180ace.zip
Add manual pages for the io, ip, proc, sched, tcp and udp DTrace providers.
The format of these pages is somewhat experimental, so they may be subject to further tweaking. Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2170 Reviewed by: bcr, rpaulo MFC after: 2 weeks
Notes
Notes: svn path=/head/; revision=281705
-rw-r--r--cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/dtrace/dtrace.15
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/Makefile15
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/dtrace-io.4123
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/dtrace-ip.4285
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/dtrace-proc.4264
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/dtrace-sched.4227
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/dtrace-tcp.4400
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/dtrace-udp.4199
-rw-r--r--share/man/man9/SDT.910
9 files changed, 1524 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/dtrace/dtrace.1 b/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/dtrace/dtrace.1
index 2d210a2cde84..907baee660b6 100644
--- a/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/dtrace/dtrace.1
+++ b/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/dtrace/dtrace.1
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
-.Dd October 5, 2013
+.Dd April 18, 2015
.Dt DTRACE 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -670,7 +670,8 @@ Invalid command line options or arguments were specified.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr cpp 1 ,
.Xr dtruss 1 ,
-.Xr elf 5
+.Xr elf 5 ,
+.Xr SDT 9
.Rs
.%T Solaris Dynamic Tracing Guide
.Re
diff --git a/share/man/man4/Makefile b/share/man/man4/Makefile
index c68634dc4319..4291e7a22d71 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/Makefile
+++ b/share/man/man4/Makefile
@@ -121,6 +121,12 @@ MAN= aac.4 \
dpt.4 \
ds1307.4 \
ds3231.4 \
+ ${_dtrace_io.4} \
+ ${_dtrace_ip.4} \
+ ${_dtrace_proc.4} \
+ ${_dtrace_sched.4} \
+ ${_dtrace_tcp.4} \
+ ${_dtrace_udp.4} \
dummynet.4 \
ed.4 \
edsc.4 \
@@ -812,6 +818,15 @@ SUBDIR= man4.${MACHINE_CPUARCH}
_ccd.4= ccd.4
.endif
+.if ${MK_CDDL} != "no"
+_dtrace_io.4= dtrace-io.4
+_dtrace_ip.4= dtrace-ip.4
+_dtrace_proc.4= dtrace-proc.4
+_dtrace_sched.4= dtrace-sched.4
+_dtrace_tcp.4= dtrace-tcp.4
+_dtrace_udp.4= dtrace-udp.4
+.endif
+
.if ${MK_ISCSI} != "no"
MAN+= iscsi.4
MAN+= iscsi_initiator.4
diff --git a/share/man/man4/dtrace-io.4 b/share/man/man4/dtrace-io.4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4f81434ab9aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/man/man4/dtrace-io.4
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2015 Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd April 18, 2015
+.Dt DTRACE-IO 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dtrace-io
+.Nd a DTrace provider for tracing events related to disk I/O
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fn io:::start "struct bio *" "struct devstat *"
+.Fn io:::done "struct bio *" "struct devstat *"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm io
+provider allows the tracing of disk I/O events.
+The
+.Fn io:::start
+probe fires when a I/O request is about to be sent to the backing driver of a
+.Xr disk 9
+object.
+This occurs after all
+.Xr GEOM 4
+transformations have been performed on the request.
+The
+.Fn io:::done
+probe fires when a I/O request is completed.
+Both probes take a
+.Vt "struct bio *"
+representing the I/O request as their first argument.
+The second argument is a
+.Vt "struct devstat *"
+for the underlying
+.Xr disk 9
+object.
+.Sh ARGUMENTS
+The fields of
+.Vt "struct bio"
+are described in the
+.Xr g_bio 9
+manual page, and the fields of
+.Vt "struct devstat"
+are described in the
+.Xr devstat 9
+manual page.
+Translators for the
+.Vt bufinfo_t
+and
+.Vt devinfo_t
+D types are defined in
+.Pa /usr/lib/dtrace/io.d .
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width "/usr/lib/dtrace/io.d" -compact
+.It Pa /usr/lib/dtrace/io.d
+DTrace type and translator definitions for the
+.Nm io
+provider.
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following script shows a per-process breakdown of total I/O by disk device:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+#pragma D option quiet
+
+io:::start
+{
+ @[args[1]->device_name, execname, pid] = sum(args[0]->bio_bcount);
+}
+
+END
+{
+ printf("%10s %20s %10s %15s\n", "DEVICE", "APP", "PID", "BYTES");
+ printa("%10s %20s %10d %15@d\n", @);
+}
+.Ed
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+This provider is not compatible with the
+.Nm io
+provider found in Solaris, as its probes use native
+.Fx
+argument types.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr dtrace 1 ,
+.Xr devstat 9 ,
+.Xr SDT 9
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm io
+provider first appeared in
+.Fx
+9.2 and 10.0.
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was written by
+.An Mark Johnston Aq Mt markj@FreeBSD.org .
+.Sh BUGS
+The
+.Fn io:::wait-start
+and
+.Fn io:::wait-done
+probes are not currently implemented on
+.Fx .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/dtrace-ip.4 b/share/man/man4/dtrace-ip.4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f0a4ea931243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/man/man4/dtrace-ip.4
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2015 Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd April 18, 2015
+.Dt DTRACE-IP 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dtrace-ip
+.Nd a DTrace provider for tracing events related to the IPv4 and IPv6 protocols
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fn ip:::receive "pktinfo_t *" "csinfo_t *" "ipinfo_t *" "ifinfo_t *" \
+ "ipv4info_t *" "ipv6info_t *"
+.Fn ip:::send "pktinfo_t *" "csinfo_t *" "ipinfo_t *" "ifinfo_t *" \
+ "ipv4info_t *" "ipv6info_t *"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The DTrace
+.Nm ip
+provider allows users to trace events in the
+.Xr ip 4
+and
+.Xr ip6 4
+protocol implementations.
+The
+.Fn ip:::send
+probe fires whenever the kernel prepares to transmit an IP packet, and the
+.Fn ip:::receive
+probe fires whenever the kernel receives an IP packet.
+The arguments to these probes can be used to obtain detailed information about
+the IP headers of the corresponding packet, as well as the network interface on
+which the packet was sent or received.
+Unlike the
+.Xr dtrace-tcp 4
+and
+.Xr dtrace-udp 4
+providers,
+.Nm ip
+provider probes are triggered by forwarded packets.
+That is, the probes will fire on packets that are not destined to the local
+host.
+.Sh ARGUMENTS
+The
+.Vt pktinfo_t
+argument is currently unimplemented and is included for compatibility with other
+implementations of this provider.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uintptr_t pkt_addr" -offset indent
+.It Vt uintptr_t pkt_addr
+Always set to 0.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt csinfo_t
+argument is currently unimplemented and is included for compatibility with other
+implementations of this provider.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uintptr_t cs_addr" -offset indent
+.It Vt uintptr_t cs_addr
+Always set to 0.
+.It Vt uint64_t cs_cid
+A pointer to the
+.Vt struct inpcb
+for this packet, or
+.Dv NULL .
+.It Vt pid_t cs_pid
+Always set to 0.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt ipinfo_t
+argument contains IP fields common to both IPv4 and IPv6 packets.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uint32_t ip_plength" -offset indent
+.It Vt uint8_t ip_ver
+IP version of the packet, 4 for IPv4 packets and 6 for IPv6 packets.
+.It Vt uint32_t ip_plength
+IP payload size.
+This does not include the size of the IP header or IPv6 option headers.
+.It Vt string ip_saddr
+IP source address.
+.It Vt string ip_daddr
+IP destination address.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt ifinfo_t
+argument describes the outgoing and incoming interfaces for the packet in the
+.Fn ip:::send
+and
+.Fn ip:::receive
+probes respectively.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uintptr_t if_addr" -offset indent
+.It Vt string if_name
+The interface name.
+.It Vt int8_t if_local
+A boolean value indicating whether or not the interface is a loopback interface.
+.It Vt uintptr_t if_addr
+A pointer to the
+.Vt struct ifnet
+which describes the interface.
+See the
+.Xr ifnet 9
+manual page.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt ipv4info_t
+argument contains the fields of the IP header for IPv4 packets.
+This argument is
+.Dv NULL
+for IPv6 packets.
+DTrace scripts should use the
+.Fn ip_ver
+field in the
+.Vt ipinfo_t
+argument to determine whether to use this argument.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uint16_t ipv4_checksum" -offset indent
+.It Vt uint8_t ipv4_ver
+IP version.
+This will always be 4 for IPv4 packets.
+.It Vt uint8_t ipv4_ihl
+The IP header length, including options, in 32-bit words.
+.It Vt uint8_t ipv4_tos
+IP type of service field.
+.It Vt uint16_t ipv4_length
+The total packet length, including the header, in bytes.
+.It Vt uint16_t ipv4_ident
+Identification field.
+.It Vt uint8_t ipv4_flags
+The IP flags.
+.It Vt uint16_t ipv4_offset
+The fragment offset of the packet.
+.It Vt uint8_t ipv4_ttl
+Time to live field.
+.It Vt uint8_t ipv4_protocol
+Next-level protocol ID.
+.It Vt string ipv4_protostr
+A string containing the name of the encapsulated protocol.
+The protocol strings are defined in the
+.Va protocol
+array in
+.Pa /usr/lib/dtrace/ip.d
+.It Vt uint16_t ipv4_checksum
+The IP checksum.
+.It Vt ipaddr_t ipv4_src
+IPv4 source address.
+.It Vt ipaddr_t ipv4_dst
+IPv4 destination address.
+.It Vt string ipv4_saddr
+A string representation of the source address.
+.It Vt string ipv4_daddr
+A string representation of the destination address.
+.It Vt ipha_t *ipv4_hdr
+A pointer to the raw IPv4 header.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt ipv6info_t
+argument contains the fields of the IP header for IPv6 packets.
+Its fields are not set for IPv4 packets; as with the
+.Vt ipv4info_t
+argument, the
+.Fn ip_ver
+field should be used to determine whether this argument is valid.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uint16_t ipv4_checksum" -offset indent
+.It Vt uint8_t ipv6_ver
+IP version.
+This will always be 6 for IPv6 packets.
+.It Vt uint8_t ipv6_tclass
+The traffic class, used to set the differentiated services codepoint and
+extended congestion notification flags.
+.It Vt uint32_t ipv6_flow
+The flow label of the packet.
+.It Vt uint16_t ipv6_plen
+The IP payload size, including extension headers, in bytes.
+.It Vt uint8_t ipv6_nexthdr
+An identifier for the type of the next header.
+.It Vt string ipv6_nextstr
+A string representation of the type of the next header.
+.It Vt uint8_t ipv6_hlim
+The hop limit.
+.It Vt ip6_addr_t *ipv6_src
+IPv6 source address.
+.It Vt ip6_addr_t *ipv6_dst
+IPv6 destination address.
+.It Vt string ipv6_saddr
+A string representation of the source address.
+.It Vt string ipv6_daddr
+A string representation of the destination address.
+.It Vt ip6_t *ipv6_hdr
+A pointer to the raw IPv6 header.
+.El
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width "/usr/lib/dtrace/ip.d" -compact
+.It Pa /usr/lib/dtrace/ip.d
+DTrace type and translator definitions for the
+.Nm ip
+provider.
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following script counts received packets by remote host address.
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+ip:::receive
+{
+ @num[args[2]->ip_saddr] = count();
+}
+.Ed
+.Pp
+This script will print some details of each IP packet as it is sent or received
+by the kernel:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+#pragma D option quiet
+#pramga D option switchrate=10Hz
+
+dtrace:::BEGIN
+{
+ printf(" %10s %30s %-30s %8s %6s\n", "DELTA(us)", "SOURCE",
+ "DEST", "INT", "BYTES");
+ last = timestamp;
+}
+
+ip:::send
+{
+ this->elapsed = (timestamp - last) / 1000;
+ printf(" %10d %30s -> %-30s %8s %6d\n", this->elapsed,
+ args[2]->ip_saddr, args[2]->ip_daddr, args[3]->if_name,
+ args[2]->ip_plength);
+ last = timestamp;
+}
+
+ip:::receive
+{
+ this->elapsed = (timestamp - last) / 1000;
+ printf(" %10d %30s <- %-30s %8s %6d\n", this->elapsed,
+ args[2]->ip_daddr, args[2]->ip_saddr, args[3]->if_name,
+ args[2]->ip_plength);
+ last = timestamp;
+}
+.Ed
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+This provider is compatible with the
+.Nm ip
+providers found in Solaris and Darwin.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr dtrace 1 ,
+.Xr dtrace-tcp 4 ,
+.Xr dtrace-udp 4 ,
+.Xr ip 4 ,
+.Xr ip6 4 ,
+.Xr ifnet 9 ,
+.Xr SDT 9
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm ip
+provider first appeared in
+.Fx
+10.0.
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was written by
+.An Mark Johnston Aq Mt markj@FreeBSD.org .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/dtrace-proc.4 b/share/man/man4/dtrace-proc.4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9ba74fb26069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/man/man4/dtrace-proc.4
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2015 Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd April 18, 2015
+.Dt DTRACE-PROC 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dtrace-proc
+.Nd a DTrace provider for tracing events related to user processes
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fn proc:::create "struct proc *" "struct proc *" "int"
+.Fn proc:::exec "char *"
+.Fn proc:::exec-failure "int"
+.Fn proc:::exec-success "char *"
+.Fn proc:::exit "int"
+.Fn proc:::signal-clear "int" "ksiginfo_t *"
+.Fn proc:::signal-discard "struct thread *" "struct proc *" "int"
+.Fn proc:::signal-send "struct thread *" "struct proc *" "int"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The DTrace
+.Nm proc
+provider provides insight into events related to user processes: process and
+thread creation and termination events, and process signalling.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn proc:::create
+probe fires when a user process is created via the
+.Xr fork 2 ,
+.Xr vfork 2 ,
+.Xr pdfork 2 ,
+or
+.Xr rfork 2
+system calls.
+In particular, kernel processes created with the
+.Xr kproc 9
+KPI will not trigger this probe.
+The
+.Fn proc:::create
+probe's first two arguments are the parent process and new child process,
+respectively.
+The third argument is a mask of
+.Xr rfork 2
+flags indicating which process resources are to be shared between the parent and
+child processes.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn proc:::exec
+probe fires when a process attempts to execute a file.
+Its argument is the specified filename for the file.
+If the attempt fails because of an error, the
+.Fn proc:::exec-failure
+probe will subsequently fire, providing the corresponding
+.Xr errno 2
+value in its first argument.
+Otherwise, the
+.Fn proc:::exec-success
+probe will fire.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn proc:::exit
+probe fires when a process exits or is terminated.
+Its argument is the corresponding
+.Dv SIGCHLD
+signal code; valid values are documented in the
+.Xr siginfo 3
+manual page and defined in
+.Pa signal.h .
+For example, when a process exits normally, the value of
+.Dv args[0]
+will be
+.Dv CLD_EXITED .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn proc:::signal-send
+probe fires when a signal is about to be sent to a process.
+The
+.Fn proc:::signal-discard
+probe fires when a signal is sent to a process that ignores it.
+This probe will fire after the
+.Fn proc:::signal-send
+probe for the signal in question.
+The arguments to these probes are the thread and process to which the signal
+will be sent, and the signal number of the signal.
+Valid signal numbers are defined in the
+.Xr signal 3
+manual page.
+The
+.Fn proc:::signal-clear
+probe fires when a pending signal has been cleared by one of the
+.Xr sigwait 2 ,
+.Xr sigtimedwait 2 ,
+or
+.Xr sigwaitinfo 2
+system calls.
+Its arguments are the signal number of the cleared signal, and a pointer to
+the corresponding signal information.
+The
+.Vt siginfo_t
+for the signal can be obtained from
+.Dv args[1]->ksi_info .
+.Sh ARGUMENTS
+Though the
+.Nm proc
+provider probes use native
+.Fx
+arguments types, standard D types for processes and threads are available.
+These are
+.Vt psinfo_t
+and
+.Vt lwpsinfo_t
+respectively, and are defined in
+.Pa /usr/lib/dtrace/psinfo.d .
+This file also defines two global variables,
+.Va curpsinfo
+and
+.Va curlwpsinfo ,
+which provide representations of the current process and thread using these
+types.
+.Pp
+The fields of
+.Vt psinfo_t
+are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uintptr_t pr_addr" -offset indent
+.It Vt int pr_nlwp
+Number of threads in the process.
+.It Vt pid_t pr_pid
+Process ID.
+.It Vt pid_t pr_ppid
+Process ID of the parent process, or 0 if the process does not have a parent.
+.It Vt pid_t pr_pgid
+Process ID of the process group leader.
+.It Vt pid_t pr_sid
+Session ID, or 0 if the process does not belong to a session.
+.It Vt pid_t pr_uid
+Real user ID.
+.It Vt pid_t pr_euid
+Effective user ID.
+.It Vt pid_t pr_gid
+Real group ID.
+.It Vt pid_t pr_egid
+Effective group ID.
+.It Vt uintptr_t pr_addr
+Pointer to the
+.Vt struct proc
+for the process.
+.It Vt string pr_psargs
+Process arguments.
+.It Vt u_int pr_arglen
+Length of the process argument string.
+.It Vt u_int pr_jailid
+Jail ID of the process.
+.El
+.Pp
+The fields of
+.Vt lwpsinfo_t
+are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uintptr_t pr_wchar" -offset indent
+.It Vt id_t pr_lwpid
+Thread ID.
+.It Vt int pr_flag
+Thread flags.
+.It Vt int pr_pri
+Real scheduling priority of the thread.
+.It Vt char pr_state
+Currently always 0.
+.It Vt char pr_sname
+Currently always
+.Ql ? .
+.It Vt short pr_syscall
+Currently always 0.
+.It Vt uintptr_t pr_addr
+Pointer to the
+.Vt struct thread
+for the thread.
+.It Vt uintptr_t pr_wchan
+Current wait address on which the thread is sleeping.
+.El
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width "/usr/lib/dtrace/psinfo.d" -compact
+.It Pa /usr/lib/dtrace/psinfo.d
+DTrace type and translator definitions for the
+.Nm proc
+provider.
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following script logs process execution events as they occur:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+#pragma D option quiet
+
+proc:::exec-success
+{
+ printf("%s", curpsinfo->pr_psargs);
+}
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Note that the
+.Dv pr_psargs
+field is subject to the limit defined by the
+.Va kern.ps_arg_cache_limit
+sysctl.
+In particular, processes with an argument list longer than the value defined by
+this sysctl cannot be logged in this way.
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+The
+.Nm proc
+provider in
+.Fx
+is not compatible with the
+.Nm proc
+provider in Solaris.
+In particular,
+.Fx
+uses the native
+.Vt "struct proc"
+and
+.Vt "struct thread"
+types for probe arguments rather than translated types.
+Additionally, a number of
+.Nm proc
+provider probes found in Solaris are not currently available on
+.Fx .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr dtrace 1 ,
+.Xr errno 2 ,
+.Xr fork 2 ,
+.Xr pdfork 2 ,
+.Xr rfork 2 ,
+.Xr vfork 2 ,
+.Xr siginfo 3 ,
+.Xr signal 3 ,
+.Xr dtrace-sched 4 ,
+.Xr kproc 9
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm proc
+provider first appeared in
+.Fx
+7.1.
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was written by
+.An Mark Johnston Aq Mt markj@FreeBSD.org .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/dtrace-sched.4 b/share/man/man4/dtrace-sched.4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b26e5eb1a18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/man/man4/dtrace-sched.4
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2015 Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd April 18, 2015
+.Dt DTRACE-SCHED 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dtrace-sched
+.Nd a DTrace provider for tracing CPU scheduling events
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fn sched:::change-pri "struct thread *" "struct proc *" "uint8_t"
+.Fn sched:::dequeue "struct thread *" "struct proc *" "void *"
+.Fn sched:::enqueue "struct thread *" "struct proc *" "void *" "int"
+.Fn sched:::lend-pri "struct thread *" "struct proc *" "uint8_t" "struct thread *"
+.Fn sched:::load-change "int" "int"
+.Fn sched:::off-cpu "struct thread *" "struct proc *"
+.Fn sched:::on-cpu
+.Fn sched:::preempt
+.Fn sched:::remain-cpu
+.Fn sched:::surrender "struct thread *" "struct proc *"
+.Fn sched:::sleep
+.Fn sched:::tick "struct thread *" "struct proc *"
+.Fn sched:::wakeup "struct thread *" "struct proc *"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The DTrace
+.Nm sched
+provider allows the tracing of events related to CPU scheduling in the 4BSD and
+ULE schedulers.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sched:::change-pri
+probe fires when a thread's active scheduling priority is about to be updated.
+The first two arguments are the thread whose priority is about to be changed,
+and the corresponding process.
+The third argument is the new absolute priority for the thread, while the
+current value is given by
+.Dv args[0]->td_priority .
+The
+.Fn sched:::lend-pri
+probe fires when the currently-running thread elevates the priority of another
+thread via priority lending.
+The first two arguments are the thread whose priority is about to be changed,
+and the corresponding process.
+The third argument is the new absolute priority for the thread.
+The fourth argument is the currently-running thread.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sched:::dequeue
+probe fires immediately before a runnable thread is removed from a scheduler
+run queue.
+This may occur when the thread is about to begin execution on a CPU, or because
+the thread is being migrated to a different run queue.
+The latter event may occur in several circumstances: the scheduler may be
+attempting to rebalance load between multiple CPUs, the thread's scheduling
+priority may have changed, or the thread's CPU affinity settings may have
+changed.
+The first two arguments to
+.Fn sched:::dequeue
+are the thread and corresponding process.
+The third argument is currently always
+.Dv NULL .
+The
+.Fn sched:::enqueue
+probe fires when a runnable thread is about to be added to a scheduler run
+queue.
+Its first two arguments are the thread and corresponding process.
+The third argument is currently always
+.Dv NULL .
+The fourth argument is a boolean value that is non-zero if the thread is
+enqueued at the beginning of its run queue slot, and zero if the thread is
+instead enqueued at the end.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sched:::load-change
+probe fires after the load of a thread queue is adjusted.
+The first argument is the cpuid for the CPU associated with the thread queue,
+and the second argument is the adjusted load of the thread queue, i.e., the
+number of elements in the queue.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sched:::off-cpu
+probe is triggered by the scheduler suspending execution of the
+currently-running thread, and the
+.Fn sched:::on-cpu
+probe fires when the current thread has been selected to run on a CPU and is
+about to begin or resume execution.
+The arguments to
+.Fn sched:::off-cpu
+are the thread and corresponding process selected to run following the
+currently-running thread.
+If these two threads are the same, the
+.Fn sched:::remain-cpu
+probe will fire instead.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sched:::surrender
+probe fires when the scheduler is called upon to make a scheduling decision by
+a thread running on a different CPU, via an interprocessor interrupt.
+The arguments to this probe are the interrupted thread and its corresponding
+process.
+This probe currently always fires in the context of the interrupted thread.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sched:::preempt
+probe will fire immediately before the currently-running thread is preempted.
+When this occurs, the scheduler will select a new thread to run, and one of the
+.Fn sched:::off-cpu
+or
+.Fn sched:::remain-cpu
+probes will subsequently fire, depending on whether or not the scheduler selects
+the preempted thread.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sched:::sleep
+probe fires immediately before the currently-running thread is about to suspend
+execution and begin waiting for a condition to be met.
+The
+.Fn sched:::wakeup
+probe fires when a thread is set up to resume execution after having gone to
+sleep.
+Its arguments are the thread being awoken, and the corresponding process.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sched:::tick
+fires before each scheduler clock tick.
+Its arguments are the currently-running thread and its corresponding process.
+.Sh ARGUMENTS
+The
+.Nm sched
+provider probes use the kernel types
+.Vt "struct proc"
+and
+.Vt "struct thread"
+to represent processes and threads, respectively.
+These structures have many fields and are defined in
+.Pa sys/proc.h .
+In a probe body, the currently-running thread can always be obtained with the
+.Va curthread
+global variable, which has type
+.Vt "struct thread *" .
+For example, when a running thread is about to sleep, the
+.Fn sched:::sleep
+probe fires in the context of that thread, which can be accessed using
+.Va curthread .
+The
+.Va curcpu
+global variable contains the cpuid of the CPU on which the currently-running
+thread is executing.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following script gives a breakdown of CPU utilization by process name:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+sched:::on-cpu
+{
+ self->ts = timestamp;
+}
+
+sched:::off-cpu
+/self->ts != 0/
+{
+ @[execname] = sum((timestamp - self->ts) / 1000);
+ self->ts = 0;
+}
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Here, DTrace stores a timestamp each time a thread is scheduled to run, and
+computes the time elapsed in microseconds when it is descheduled.
+The results are summed by process name.
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+This provider is not compatible with the
+.Nm sched
+provider found in Solaris.
+In particular, the probe argument types are native
+.Fx
+types, and the
+.Fn sched:::cpucaps-sleep ,
+.Fn sched:::cpucaps-wakeup ,
+.Fn sched:::schedctl-nopreempt ,
+.Fn sched:::schedctl-preempt ,
+and
+.Fn sched:::schedctl-yield
+probes are not available in
+.Fx .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sched:::lend-pri
+and
+.Fn sched:::load-change
+probes are specific to
+.Fx .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr dtrace 1 ,
+.Xr sched_4bsd 4 ,
+.Xr sched_ule 4 ,
+.Xr SDT 9 ,
+.Xr sleepqueue 9
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm sched
+provider first appeared in
+.Fx
+8.4 and 9.1.
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was written by
+.An Mark Johnston Aq Mt markj@FreeBSD.org .
diff --git a/share/man/man4/dtrace-tcp.4 b/share/man/man4/dtrace-tcp.4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c1ffa249527
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/man/man4/dtrace-tcp.4
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2015 Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd April 18, 2015
+.Dt DTRACE-TCP 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dtrace-tcp
+.Nd a DTrace provider for tracing events related to the
+.Xr tcp 4
+protocol
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fn tcp:::accept-established "pktinfo_t *" "csinfo_t *" "ipinfo_t *" \
+ "tcpsinfo_t *" "tcpinfo_t *"
+.Fn tcp:::accept-refused "pktinfo_t *" "csinfo_t *" "ipinfo_t *" \
+ "tcpsinfo_t *" "tcpinfo_t *"
+.Fn tcp:::connect-established "pktinfo_t *" "csinfo_t *" "ipinfo_t *" \
+ "tcpsinfo_t *" "tcpinfo_t *"
+.Fn tcp:::connect-refused "pktinfo_t *" "csinfo_t *" "ipinfo_t *" \
+ "tcpsinfo_t *" "tcpinfo_t *"
+.Fn tcp:::connect-request "pktinfo_t *" "csinfo_t *" "ipinfo_t *" \
+ "tcpsinfo_t *" "tcpinfo_t *"
+.Fn tcp:::receive "pktinfo_t *" "csinfo_t *" "ipinfo_t *" "tcpsinfo_t *" \
+ "tcpinfo_t *"
+.Fn tcp:::send "pktinfo_t *" "csinfo_t *" "ipinfo_t *" "tcpsinfo_t *" \
+ "tcpinfo_t *"
+.Fn tcp:::state-change "void *" "csinfo_t *" "void *" "tcpsinfo_t *" "void *" \
+ "tcplsinfo_t *"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The DTrace
+.Nm tcp
+provider allows users to trace events in the
+.Xr tcp 4
+protocol implementation.
+This provider is similar to the
+.Xr dtrace-ip 4
+and
+.Xr dtrace-udp 4
+providers, but additionally contains probes corresponding to protocol events at
+a level higher than packet reception and transmission.
+All
+.Nm tcp
+probes except for
+.Fn tcp:::state-change
+have the same number and type of arguments.
+The last three arguments are used to describe a TCP segment: the
+.Vt ipinfo_t
+argument exposes the version-agnostic fields of the IP header, while the
+.Vt tcpinfo_t
+argument exposes the TCP header, and the
+.Vt tcpsinfo_t
+argument describes details of the corresponding TCP connection state, if any.
+Their fields are described in the ARGUMENTS section.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn tcp:::accept-established
+probe fires when a remotely-initiated active TCP open succeeds.
+At this point the new connection is in the ESTABLISHED state, and the probe
+arguments expose the headers associated with the final ACK of the three-way
+handshake.
+The
+.Fn tcp:::accept-refused
+probe fires when a SYN arrives on a port without a listening socket.
+The probe arguments expose the headers associated with the RST to be transmitted
+to the remote host in response to the SYN segment.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn tcp:::connect-established ,
+.Fn tcp:::connect-refused ,
+and
+.Fn tcp:::connect-request
+probes are similar to the
+.Ql accept
+probes, except that they correspond to locally-initiated TCP connections.
+The
+.Fn tcp:::connect-established
+probe fires when the SYN-ACK segment of a three-way handshake is received from
+the remote host and a final ACK is prepared for transmission.
+This occurs immediately after the local connection state transitions from
+SYN-SENT to ESTABLISHED.
+The probe arguments describe the headers associated with the received SYN-ACK
+segment.
+The
+.Fn tcp:::connect-refused
+probe fires when the local host receives a RST segment in response to a SYN
+segment, indicating that the remote host refused to open a connection.
+The probe arguments describe the IP and TCP headers associated with the received
+RST segment.
+The
+.Fn tcp:::connect-request
+probe fires as the kernel prepares to transmit the initial SYN segment of a
+three-way handshake.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn tcp:::send
+and
+.Fn tcp:::receive
+probes fire when the host sends or receives a TCP packet, respectively.
+As with the
+.Xr dtrace-udp 4
+provider,
+.Nm tcp
+probes fire only for packets sent by or to the local host; forwarded packets are
+handled in the IP layer and are only visible to the
+.Xr dtrace-ip 4
+provider.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn tcp:::state-change
+probe fires upon local TCP connection state transitions.
+Its first, third and fifth arguments are currently always
+.Dv NULL .
+Its last argument describes the from-state in the transition, and the to-state
+can be obtained from
+.Dv args[2]->tcps_state .
+.Sh ARGUMENTS
+The
+.Vt pktinfo_t
+argument is currently unimplemented and is included for compatibility with other
+implementations of this provider.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uinptr_t pkt_addr" -offset indent
+.It Vt uinptr_t pkt_addr
+Always set to 0.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt csinfo_t
+argument is currently unimplemented and is included for compatibility with other
+implementations of this provider.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uintptr_t cs_addr" -offset indent
+.It Vt uintptr_t cs_addr
+Always set to 0.
+.It Vt uint64_t cs_cid
+A pointer to the
+.Vt struct inpcb
+for this packet, or
+.Dv NULL .
+.It Vt pid_t cs_pid
+Always set to 0.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt ipinfo_t
+type is a version-agnostic representation of fields from an IP header.
+Its fields are described in the
+.Xr dtrace-ip 4
+manual page.
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt tcpsinfo_t
+type is used to provide a stable representation of TCP connection state.
+Some
+.Nm tcp
+probes, such as
+.Fn tcp:::accept-refused ,
+fire in a context where there is no TCP connection; this argument is
+.Dv NULL
+in that case.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uint16_t tcps_lport" -offset indent
+.It Vt uintptr_t tcps_addr
+The address of the corresponding TCP control block.
+This is currently a pointer to a
+.Vt struct tcpcb .
+.It Vt int tcps_local
+A boolean indicating whether the connection is local to the host.
+Currently unimplemented and always set to -1.
+.It Vt int tcps_active
+A boolean indicating whether the connection was initiated by the local host.
+Currently unimplemented and always set to -1.
+.It Vt uint16_t tcps_lport
+Local TCP port.
+.It Vt uint16_t tcps_rport
+Remote TCP port.
+.It Vt string tcps_laddr
+Local address.
+.It Vt string tcps_raddr
+Remote address.
+.It Vt int32_t tcps_state
+Current TCP state.
+The valid TCP state values are given by the constants prefixed with
+.Ql TCPS_
+in
+.Pa /usr/lib/dtrace/tcp.d .
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_iss
+Initial send sequence number.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_suna
+Initial sequence number of sent but unacknowledged data.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_snxt
+Next sequence number for send.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_rack
+Sequence number of received and acknowledged data.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_rnxt
+Next expected sequence number for receive.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_swnd
+TCP send window size.
+.It Vt int32_t tcps_snd_ws
+Window scaling factor for the TCP send window.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_rwnd
+TCP receive window size.
+.It Vt int32_t tcps_rcv_ws
+Window scaling factor for the TCP receive window.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_cwnd
+TCP congestion window size.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_cwnd_ssthresh
+Congestion window threshold at which slow start ends and congestion avoidance
+begins.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_sack_fack
+Last sequence number selectively acknowledged by the receiver.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_sack_snxt
+Next selectively acknowledge sequence number at which to begin retransmitting.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_rto
+Round-trip timeout, in milliseconds.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcps_mss
+Maximum segment size.
+.It Vt int tcps_retransmit
+A boolean indicating that the local sender is retransmitting data.
+.It Vt int tcps_srtt
+Smoothed round-trip time.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt tcpinfo_t
+type exposes the fields in a TCP segment header in host order.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr" -offset indent
+.It Vt uint16_t tcp_sport
+Source TCP port.
+.It Vt uint16_t tcp_dport
+Destination TCP port.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcp_seq
+Sequence number.
+.It Vt uint32_t tcp_ack
+Acknowledgement number.
+.It Vt uint8_t tcp_offset
+Data offset, in bytes.
+.It Vt uint8_t tcp_flags
+TCP flags.
+.It Vt uint16_t tcp_window
+TCP window size.
+.It Vt uint16_t tcp_checksum
+Checksum.
+.It Vt uint16_t tcp_urgent
+Urgent data pointer.
+.It Vt struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr
+A pointer to the raw TCP header.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt tcplsinfo_t
+type is used by the
+.Fn tcp:::state-change
+probe to provide the from-state of a transition.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "int32_t tcps_state" -offset indent
+.It Vt int32_t tcps_state
+A TCP state.
+The valid TCP state values are given by the constants prefixed with
+.Ql TCPS_
+in
+.Pa /usr/lib/dtrace/tcp.d .
+.El
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width "/usr/lib/dtrace/tcp.d" -compact
+.It Pa /usr/lib/dtrace/tcp.d
+DTrace type and translator definitions for the
+.Nm tcp
+provider.
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following script logs TCP segments in real time:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+#pragma D option quiet
+#pragma D option switchrate=10hz
+
+dtrace:::BEGIN
+{
+ printf(" %3s %15s:%-5s %15s:%-5s %6s %s\n", "CPU",
+ "LADDR", "LPORT", "RADDR", "RPORT", "BYTES", "FLAGS");
+}
+
+tcp:::send
+{
+ this->length = args[2]->ip_plength - args[4]->tcp_offset;
+ printf(" %3d %16s:%-5d -> %16s:%-5d %6d (", cpu, args[2]->ip_saddr,
+ args[4]->tcp_sport, args[2]->ip_daddr, args[4]->tcp_dport,
+ this->length);
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags & TH_FIN ? "FIN|" : "");
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags & TH_SYN ? "SYN|" : "");
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags & TH_RST ? "RST|" : "");
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags & TH_PUSH ? "PUSH|" : "");
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags & TH_ACK ? "ACK|" : "");
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags & TH_URG ? "URG|" : "");
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags == 0 ? "null " : "");
+ printf("\b)\n");
+}
+
+tcp:::receive
+{
+ this->length = args[2]->ip_plength - args[4]->tcp_offset;
+ printf(" %3d %16s:%-5d <- %16s:%-5d %6d (", cpu,
+ args[2]->ip_daddr, args[4]->tcp_dport, args[2]->ip_saddr,
+ args[4]->tcp_sport, this->length);
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags & TH_FIN ? "FIN|" : "");
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags & TH_SYN ? "SYN|" : "");
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags & TH_RST ? "RST|" : "");
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags & TH_PUSH ? "PUSH|" : "");
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags & TH_ACK ? "ACK|" : "");
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags & TH_URG ? "URG|" : "");
+ printf("%s", args[4]->tcp_flags == 0 ? "null " : "");
+ printf("\b)\n");
+}
+.Ed
+The following script logs TCP connection state changes as they occur:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+#pragma D option quiet
+#pragma D option switchrate=25hz
+
+int last[int];
+
+dtrace:::BEGIN
+{
+ printf(" %12s %-20s %-20s %s\n",
+ "DELTA(us)", "OLD", "NEW", "TIMESTAMP");
+}
+
+tcp:::state-change
+{
+ this->elapsed = (timestamp - last[args[1]->cs_cid]) / 1000;
+ printf(" %12d %-20s -> %-20s %d\n", this->elapsed,
+ tcp_state_string[args[5]->tcps_state],
+ tcp_state_string[args[3]->tcps_state], timestamp);
+ last[args[1]->cs_cid] = timestamp;
+}
+
+tcp:::state-change
+/last[args[1]->cs_cid] == 0/
+{
+ printf(" %12s %-20s -> %-20s %d\n", "-",
+ tcp_state_string[args[5]->tcps_state],
+ tcp_state_string[args[3]->tcps_state], timestamp);
+ last[args[1]->cs_cid] = timestamp;
+}
+.Ed
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+This provider is compatible with the
+.Nm tcp
+provider in Solaris.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr dtrace 1 ,
+.Xr dtrace-ip 4 ,
+.Xr dtrace-udp 4 ,
+.Xr tcp 4 ,
+.Xr SDT 9
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm tcp
+provider first appeared in
+.Fx
+10.0.
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was written by
+.An Mark Johnston Aq Mt markj@FreeBSD.org .
+.Sh BUGS
+The
+.Fn tcp:::state-change
+probe does not fire upon transitions to the TIME-WAIT state.
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt tcps_local
+and
+.Vt tcps_active
+fields of
+.Vt tcpsinfo_t
+are not filled in by the translator.
diff --git a/share/man/man4/dtrace-udp.4 b/share/man/man4/dtrace-udp.4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7ebc9066d497
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/man/man4/dtrace-udp.4
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2015 Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd April 18, 2015
+.Dt DTRACE-UDP 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dtrace-udp
+.Nd a DTrace provider for tracing events related to the UDP protocol
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fn udp:::receive "pktinfo_t *" "csinfo_t *" "ipinfo_t *" "udpsinfo_t *" \
+ "udpinfo_t *"
+.Fn udp:::send "pktinfo_t *" "csinfo_t *" "ipinfo_t *" "udpsinfo_t *" \
+ "udpinfo_t *"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The DTrace
+.Nm udp
+provider allows users to trace events in the
+.Xr udp 4
+protocol implementation.
+The
+.Fn udp:::send
+probe fires whenever the kernel prepares to transmit a UDP packet, and the
+.Fn udp:::receive
+probe fires whenever the kernel receives a UDP packet.
+The arguments to these probes can be used to obtain detailed information about
+the IP and UDP headers of the corresponding packet.
+.Sh ARGUMENTS
+The
+.Vt pktinfo_t
+argument is currently unimplemented and is included for compatibility with other
+implementations of this provider.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uintptr_t pkt_addr" -offset indent
+.It Vt uintptr_t pkt_addr
+Always set to 0.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt csinfo_t
+argument is currently unimplemented and is included for compatibility with other
+implementations of this provider.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uintptr_t cs_addr" -offset indent
+.It Vt uintptr_t cs_addr
+Always set to 0.
+.It Vt uint64_t cs_cid
+A pointer to the
+.Vt struct inpcb
+for this packet, or
+.Dv NULL .
+.It Vt pid_t cs_pid
+Always set to 0.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt ipinfo_t
+argument contains IP fields common to both IPv4 and IPv6 packets.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uint32_t ip_plength" -offset indent
+.It Vt uint8_t ip_ver
+IP version of the packet, 4 for IPv4 packets and 6 for IPv6 packets.
+.It Vt uint32_t ip_plength
+IP payload size.
+This does not include the size of the IP header or IPv6 option headers.
+.It Vt string ip_saddr
+IP source address.
+.It Vt string ip_daddr
+IP destination address.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt udpsinfo_t
+argument contains the state of the UDP connection associated with the packet.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "uintptr_t udps_addr" -offset indent
+.It Vt uintptr_t udps_addr
+Pointer to the
+.Vt struct inpcb
+containing the IP state for the associated socket.
+.It Vt uint16_t udps_lport
+Local UDP port.
+.It Vt uint16_t udps_rport
+Remote UDP port.
+.It Vt string udps_laddr
+Local IPv4 or IPv6 address.
+.It Vt string udps_raddr
+Remote IPv4 or IPv6 address.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Vt udpinfo_t
+argument is the raw UDP header of the packet, with all fields in host order.
+Its fields are:
+.Bl -tag -width "struct udphdr *udp_hdr" -offset indent
+.It Vt uint16_t udp_sport
+Source UDP port.
+.It Vt uint16_t udp_dport
+Destination UDP port.
+.It Vt uint16_t udp_length
+Length of the UDP header and payload, in bytes.
+.It Vt uint16_t udp_checksum
+A checksum of the UDP header and payload, or 0 if no checksum was calculated.
+.It Vt struct udphdr *udp_hdr
+A pointer to the raw UDP header.
+.El
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width "/usr/lib/dtrace/udp.d" -compact
+.It Pa /usr/lib/dtrace/udp.d
+DTrace type and translator definitions for the
+.Nm udp
+provider.
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following script counts transmitted packets by destination port.
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+udp:::send
+{
+ @num[args[4]->udp_dport] = count();
+}
+.Ed
+.Pp
+This script will print some details of each UDP packet as it is sent or received
+by the kernel:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+#pragma D option quiet
+#pragma D option switchrate=10Hz
+
+dtrace:::BEGIN
+{
+ printf(" %10s %36s %-36s %6s\n", "DELTA(us)", "SOURCE",
+ "DEST", "BYTES");
+ last = timestamp;
+}
+
+udp:::send
+{
+ this->elapsed = (timestamp - last) / 1000;
+ self->dest = strjoin(strjoin(args[2]->ip_daddr, ":"),
+ lltostr(args[4]->udp_dport));
+ printf(" %10d %30s:%-5d -> %-36s %6d\n", this->elapsed,
+ args[2]->ip_saddr, args[4]->udp_sport,
+ self->dest, args[4]->udp_length);
+ last = timestamp;
+}
+
+udp:::receive
+{
+ this->elapsed = (timestamp - last) / 1000;
+ self->dest = strjoin(strjoin(args[2]->ip_saddr, ":"),
+ lltostr(args[4]->udp_sport));
+ printf(" %10d %30s:%-5d <- %-36s %6d\n", this->elapsed,
+ args[2]->ip_daddr, args[4]->udp_dport,
+ self->dest, args[4]->udp_length);
+ last = timestamp;
+}
+.Ed
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+This provider is compatible with the
+.Nm udp
+provider in Solaris.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr dtrace 1 ,
+.Xr dtrace-ip 4 ,
+.Xr dtrace-tcp 4 ,
+.Xr udp 4 ,
+.Xr SDT 9
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm udp
+provider first appeared in
+.Fx
+10.0.
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was written by
+.An Mark Johnston Aq Mt markj@FreeBSD.org .
diff --git a/share/man/man9/SDT.9 b/share/man/man9/SDT.9
index 33d6aa7791b0..2765c4c37a2c 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/SDT.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/SDT.9
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2013 Mark Johnston <markj@freebsd.org>
+.\" Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Mark Johnston <markj@freebsd.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -304,7 +304,13 @@ SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1_XLATE(ip, , , receive, "struct icmp *",
"struct icmp_hdr_dt *");
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr dtrace 1
+.Xr dtrace 1 ,
+.Xr dtrace-io 4 ,
+.Xr dtrace-ip 4 ,
+.Xr dtrace-proc 4 ,
+.Xr dtrace-sched 4 ,
+.Xr dtrace-tcp 4 ,
+.Xr dtrace-udp 4
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
DTrace and the