packages: Add descriptions for all packages

Provide at least a basic description of every package we build.
Where possible, the description is taken from a relevant manpage;
when there was no suitable text in the manpage, I wrote a new
description.

Since the UCL files now contain a significant amount of English
prose which is almost certainly subject to copyright in at least
some jurisdictions, add a copyright header to every file.  Where
the text was taken from a manpage, the copyright and license are
also taken from the manpage.  A few files don't have copyright
headers added because the origin of the text is unclear, or because
the files were written by someone else.

While here, remove some orphaned UCL files for packages we no
longer ship.

MFC after:	1 day
Reviewed by:	bapt
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D52690

138 files changed, 3403 insertions, 182 deletions

diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/acct-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/acct-all.ucl
index ac4bd8868511..a96e3cc08471 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/acct-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/acct-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,31 @@
-comment = "System Accounting Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "System resource accounting"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-System Accounting Utilities
+System accounting monitors the system resources used by logged in users.  The
+accounting data is summarised daily and can be viewed using sa(8).  A monthly
+periodic(8) script is also provided which includes basic login time accounting
+in the monthly system status report.
+
+System accounting tracks programs executed by each user, and provides the
+lastcomm(1) command to view this information.  However, system accounting
+is not intended as a security auditing mechanism; use the OpenBSM auditing
+system provided in the $PKG_NAME_PREFIX-audit package for that.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/acpi-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/acpi-all.ucl
index 70ea39fc3862..c459f0004f5d 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/acpi-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/acpi-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,36 @@
-comment = "ACPI Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) utilities"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-ACPI Utilities
+ACPI is a hardware standard allowing the operating system to monitor various
+hardware devices and system state.  For example, ACPI can report whether the
+system is on AC or battery power.
+
+This packages provides several utilities that can be used to interact with the
+ACPI implementation in the kernel:
+
+* The /etc/rc.d/power_profile service can be used to change system performance
+  targets based on on the system power state.  This service is typically
+  invoked automatically by devd(8) when the system power state changes.
+* acpiconf(8) can monitor or change the system power state.
+* acpidb(8) is a debugging tool for working with ACPI DSDT files.
+* acpidump(8) dumps the system's raw ACPI data.
+* iasl(8) is the Intel ACPI compiler/decompiler
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/amd-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/amd-all.ucl
deleted file mode 100644
index e2bc7cfc1b2a..000000000000
--- a/release/packages/ucl/amd-all.ucl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-comment = "AMD Utilities"
-desc = <<EOD
-AMD Utilities
-EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/apm-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/apm-all.ucl
index bf1b40000805..1318befc4273 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/apm-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/apm-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,29 @@
-comment = "APM Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Intel / Microsoft APM BIOS utility"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-APM Utilities
+APM (Advanced Power Management) is a hardware interface used to monitor and
+respond to system power state changes on x86 hardware.  APM has been largely
+replaced by ACPI on modern systems.
+
+This package provides apm(8), a utility which can be used to monitor the APM
+state and change the system power mode, and the /etc/rc.d/apm service which
+can enable and disable APM at system startup and shutdown.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/at-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/at-all.ucl
index dc7592db39ce..32c720c48b96 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/at-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/at-all.ucl
@@ -1,6 +1,31 @@
-comment = "AT Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Scheduled and batch command utilities"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-AT Utilities
+This package provides two utilities used to execute a command at a later time:
+
+* at(1) executes a command once at a specified future time.
+* batch(1) executes a command when sufficient system resources are available.
+
+Note that batch(1) is not intended to be a full batch scheduling system,
+and can only run commands on the local system.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/atf-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/atf-all.ucl
index de8cd55eeb9f..4d4bf8b6b69b 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/atf-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/atf-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND
+ * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
+ * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
+ * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Automated Testing Framework"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/audit-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/audit-all.ucl
index e0f3d4bf1675..c7c437d24476 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/audit-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/audit-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, 2019 Robert N. M. Watson
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software was developed in part by BAE Systems, the University of
+ * Cambridge Computer Laboratory, and Memorial University under DARPA/AFRL
+ * contract FA8650-15-C-7558 ("CADETS"), as part of the DARPA Transparent
+ * Computing (TC) research program.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 comment = "OpenBSM auditing utilities"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-OpenBSM auditing utilities
+Security Event Audit is a facility to provide fine-grained, configurable
+logging of security-relevant events, and is intended to meet the requirements
+of the Common Criteria (CC) Common Access Protection Profile (CAPP) evaluation.
+The audit facility implements the de facto industry standard BSM API, file
+formats, and command line interface, first found in the Solaris operating
+system.
+
+This packages provides the auditing daemon auditd(8) and various utilities
+used to manage the auditing system and work with audit data.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/autofs-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/autofs-all.ucl
index 0e3e8d2336ca..a51292e78faf 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/autofs-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/autofs-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,29 @@
-comment = "Autofs Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "File system automounter"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Autofs Utilities
+The autofs(4) facility allows certain filesystem mountpoints to be managed
+dynamically, for example to allow user home directories in /home to be
+mounted automatically from the appropriate remote file server at login
+or to provide automated access to NFS servers via the /net mountpoint.
+
+This package provides the automountd(8) daemon which is responsible for
+managing this, as well as the management utility automount(8).
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/bhyve-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/bhyve-all.ucl
index 2b20ca9a716f..ac250b0f2ad4 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/bhyve-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/bhyve-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,42 @@
-comment = "Bhyve Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Grehan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+comment = "bhyve virtual machine hypervisor"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Bhyve Utilities
+bhyve is a hypervisor that runs guest operating systems inside a virtual
+machine using the vmm(4) kernel facility.  It can run guests on amd64 and
+arm64 platforms with suitable hardware support.
+
+This package provides the bhyve(8) utility used to run virtual machines,
+as well as the bhyvectl(8) management utility and the bhyveload(8) kernel
+loader.
+
+An example script is also provided in /usr/share/examples/bhyve/vmrun.sh
+which can be used to run simple virtual machines.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/blocklist-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/blocklist-all.ucl
index 03330a417af9..6acc6c548103 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/blocklist-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/blocklist-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,28 @@
-comment = "Blocklist Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Network blocklist daemon"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Blocklist Utilities
+The blacklistd(8) daemon monitors failed access attempts from remote network
+locations and automatically blocks the originating network address using the
+system packet filter.
+
+blacklistd(8) relies on each network daemon to report access attempts, so
+only daemons which have had blacklist support added will work.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/bluetooth-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/bluetooth-all.ucl
index c139d9056a14..a2376996ec60 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/bluetooth-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/bluetooth-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,26 @@
-comment = "Bluetooth Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Bluetooth support"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Bluetooth Utilities
+This package provides various system services used to work with Bluetooth
+network devices, including the /etc/rc.d/bluetooth service which manages
+the Bluetooth stack when Bluetooth devices are attached or removed, and
+the rfcomm_pppd(8) daemon which manages PPP connections over Bluetooth.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/bmake-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/bmake-all.ucl
index 3f5a5d9cd879..8283d0ed5c24 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/bmake-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/bmake-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Program maintenance utility"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/bootloader-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/bootloader-all.ucl
index ea5e94919c96..a0487abeba8f 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/bootloader-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/bootloader-all.ucl
@@ -1,6 +1,27 @@
-comment = "Bootloader"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "System boot loader"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Bootloader and configuration files
+The boot loader is used to bootstrap the kernel from the system firmware
+environment during startup.  This package contains the loader itself and
+various configuration files and scripts used by the loader.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/bsdconfig-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/bsdconfig-all.ucl
index 7ffe7ccff9d8..ba34e5b96fe9 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/bsdconfig-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/bsdconfig-all.ucl
@@ -1,5 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "System configuration utility"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-bsdconfig(8) and bsdinstall(8) provide graphical interfaces to configure the
-system and to install new instances of the system, e.g. to create jails.
+bsdconfig(8) provides a simple full-screen interface to manage system
+configuration, including services, networking and disks.
+
+This package also provides sysrc(8), a command-line utility for managing
+the rc.conf(5) configuration.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/bsdinstall-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/bsdinstall-all.ucl
index 4c4586dcc702..cfa303bc2ba4 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/bsdinstall-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/bsdinstall-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,37 @@
-comment = "BSDInstall Utilities"
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Nathan Whitehorn <nwhitehorn@FreeBSD.org> All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Roberto Fernandez Cueto <roberfern@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 The FreeBSD Foundation
+ *
+ * Portions of this documentation were written by Björn Zeeb
+ * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+comment = "System installer"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-BSDInstall Utilities
+bsdinstall is used for installation of new systems, both for system setup from
+installation media, e.g., CD-ROMs, and for use on live systems to prepare VM
+images and jails.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/bsnmp-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/bsnmp-all.ucl
index 9b80310c0617..683b6ff51a53 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/bsnmp-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/bsnmp-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,42 @@
-comment = "BSNMP Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005
+ *     Hartmut Brandt.
+ *     All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2003
+ *     Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (FhG Fokus).
+ *     All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Harti Brandt <harti@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Simple and extensible SNMP daemon"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-BSNMP Utilities
+The bsnmpd daemon serves the internet SNMP (Simple Network Management
+Protocol).  It is intended to serve only the absolute basic MIBs and
+implement all other MIBs through loadable modules.  In this way the
+bsnmpd can be used in unexpected ways.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/caroot-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/caroot-all.ucl
index bd5b5eef5b48..213ef37f2407 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/caroot-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/caroot-all.ucl
@@ -1,6 +1,34 @@
-comment = "SSL Certificates"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Mozilla Root Store trusted TLS certificates"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-SSL Certificates
+This package contains trusted TLS certificates from the Mozilla Root Store.
+These certificates allow applications to make secure TLS connections to remote
+hosts which provide a certificate signed by any of the trusted root certificate
+authorities.
+
+The FreeBSD project does not, and cannot, warrant the security or correctness
+of the provided certificates.  For more information on the Mozilla Root Store,
+refer to:
+
+https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/governance/policies/security-group/certs/policy/
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/ccdconfig-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/ccdconfig-all.ucl
index 76ba9d64db61..8f7d1e4300a5 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/ccdconfig-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/ccdconfig-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Concatenated disk driver (ccd) configuration utility"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 ccdconfig(8) is used to configure the concatenated disk driver, ccd(4).
 ccdconfig(8) may also be started on boot using the "ccd" rc(8) service.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/certctl-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/certctl-all.ucl
index f48144ecaef9..4fe459eb3091 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/certctl-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/certctl-all.ucl
@@ -1,6 +1,35 @@
-comment = "SSL Certificate Utility"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright 2018 Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Tool for managing trusted and untrusted TLS certificates"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-SSL Certificate Utility
+The certctl utility manages the list of TLS Certificate Authorities that are
+trusted by applications that use OpenSSL.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/certctl.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/certctl.ucl
index 7f7adec83159..f12158459c5e 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/certctl.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/certctl.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 deps {
 	"openssl": {
 		version = "${VERSION}"
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/clang-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/clang-all.ucl
index e0fe8f35f40e..e0372940ed42 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/clang-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/clang-all.ucl
@@ -1,7 +1,30 @@
-comment = "Clang Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "The Clang C, C++, and Objective-C compiler"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Clang Utilities
+Clang is a compiler for C, C++, and Objective-C provided by the LLVM project.
+
+This package provides the clang(1) frontend as well as related utilities for
+working with object files.
 EOD
+
 licenses = [ NCSA ]
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/clibs-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/clibs-all.ucl
index 1a2374ab3f84..fed3c0ee5251 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/clibs-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/clibs-all.ucl
@@ -1,7 +1,26 @@
-comment = "Core C Libraries"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Core runtime libraries"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-Core C Libraries
+This package provides the basic runtime libraries required for system operation,
+including libc and libc++, and the runtime link loader /libexec/ld-elf.so.1.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/console-tools-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/console-tools-all.ucl
index 53f31b2a9937..fee09a1ea3f5 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/console-tools-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/console-tools-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,31 @@
-comment = "Console Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Video console utilities"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Console Utilities
+This package provides utilities for managing a video console attached
+to the system:
+
+* vidcontrol(1) and vidfont(1) can change the appearance and display resolution
+  of the video console.
+* kdbmap(1) and kbdcontrol(1) can change the keyboard layout and control
+  certain keyboard functions from software.
+* moused(8) can be used to interface with a mouse and provide a graphical
+  mouse cursor on the video console.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/cron-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/cron-all.ucl
index 6b781c64f991..a0aa25bf0405 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/cron-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/cron-all.ucl
@@ -1,6 +1,29 @@
-comment = "cron(8) and crontab(1)"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Command scheduling facility"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-cron(8) and crontab(1)
+The cron(8) facility is used to schedule commands to run regularly at a
+particular time, or when the system reboots, based on the /etc/crontab
+file or user-specific crontabs installed using the crontab(1) utility.
+
+This implementation of cron(8) is based on Vixie Cron.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/csh-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/csh-all.ucl
index df4dc71f8dd5..a158b5cd4fcb 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/csh-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/csh-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,40 @@
-comment = "C Shell"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+comment = "C shell with file name completion and command line editing"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-C Shell
+tcsh is an enhanced but completely compatible version of the Berkeley UNIX
+C shell, csh(1).  It is a command language interpreter usable both as an
+interactive login shell and a shell script command processor.  It includes
+a command-line editor, programmable word completion, spelling correction,
+a history mechanism, job control, and a C-like syntax.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/ctf-tools-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/ctf-tools-all.ucl
index ba092792dea4..df2955dafab5 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/ctf-tools-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/ctf-tools-all.ucl
@@ -1,9 +1,39 @@
-comment = "CTF Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Note: Do not use the text from ctf(5) to describe this package, since that
+ * text is licensed under the CDDL.
+ */
+
+comment = "Compact C Type Format (CTF) utilities"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-CTF Utilities
+The Compact C Type Format (CTF) is a method of encoding type information for C
+programs inside ELF objects.  Compared to the common DWARF debug symbol format,
+CTF is intended specifically for runtime program analyzers such as DTrace.
+
+This package provides the ctfconvert(1), ctfdump(1) and ctfmerge(1) utilities
+which are used to work with CTF data.
 EOD
 
+licenses = [ "CDDL-1.0" ]
+
 annotations {
 	set = devel
 }
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/ctl-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/ctl-all.ucl
index d24ffabea1a0..22eebb7a2eee 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/ctl-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/ctl-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,41 @@
-comment = "CAM Target Layer"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 The FreeBSD Foundation
+ *
+ * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
+ * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+comment = "CAM Target Layer / iSCSI target daemon"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-The CAM Target Layer allows CAM to export storage targets, e.g. via iSCSI.
+The CAM Target Layer allows the cam(4) storage subsystem to export storage
+LUNs to remote systems, e.g. via iSCSI.
+
+This package provides the ctld(8) daemon, which is responsible for managing
+the CAM Target Layer configuration, accepting incoming iSCSI connections,
+performing authentication and passing connections to the kernel part of the
+native iSCSI target.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/cxgbe-tools-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/cxgbe-tools-all.ucl
index e2f6132f7ef9..33701ae96951 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/cxgbe-tools-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/cxgbe-tools-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,27 @@
-comment = "Chelsio cxbge Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Configuration utility for Chelsio cxbge(4) network interfaces"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Chelsio cxbge Utilities
+The cxgbetool(8) utility is used to manage Chelsio network interfaces
+supported by the cxgbe(4) driver.  This includes examining the current
+state of the interface, loading firmware, and configuring features such
+as the hardware packet filter, Quality-of-Service (QoS) scheduler, and
+TCP offload engine.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/devmatch-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/devmatch-all.ucl
index 56e37461a747..86560dfbec1a 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/devmatch-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/devmatch-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Automatically load kernel drivers for attached hardware"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/dhclient-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/dhclient-all.ucl
index a5035075bf23..bae3c7d7c413 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/dhclient-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/dhclient-all.ucl
@@ -1,9 +1,50 @@
-comment = "DHCP Client"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1997 The Internet Software Consortium.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of The Internet Software Consortium nor the names
+ *    of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND
+ * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+comment = "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-DHCP Client
+The dhclient(8) utility provides a means for configuring network interfaces
+using DHCP, BOOTP, or if these protocols fail, by statically assigning an
+address.
+
+The DHCP client is typically started automatically on boot, or by devd(8)
+when a new network interface is attached to the system.
 EOD
 
+licenses = [ "BSD-3-Clause" ]
+
 annotations {
 	set = minimal
 }
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/dma-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/dma-all.ucl
index 63d6c86b0be4..9abc83e8ee60 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/dma-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/dma-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2014, Simon Schubert <2@0x2c.org>.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008
+ *     The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 comment = "DragonFly Mail Agent"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 The DragonFly Mail Agent (dma) is a lightweight mail transport agent intended
 for home and office use.  dma can accept mail from local users and deliver it
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/docs-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/docs-all.ucl
deleted file mode 100644
index 7159d3f8f4ec..000000000000
--- a/release/packages/ucl/docs-all.ucl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-comment = "Documentation"
-desc = <<EOD
-Documentation
-EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/dtrace-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/dtrace-all.ucl
index fb36816123c5..7969ed59c144 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/dtrace-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/dtrace-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,29 @@
-comment = "Dtrace Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "DTrace dynamic tracing framework"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Dtrace Utilities
+DTrace is a dynamic tracing framework intended for low-overhead instrumentation
+of a running system.  DTrace can be used to examine performance characteristics
+of the system, or to examine the system's low-level behavior.
+
+This package provides the dtrace(1) utility for executing DTrace scripts written
+in the D language, the utilities lockstat(1) and plockstat(1), and several
+example D scripts installed in /usr/share/dtrace.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/dwatch-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/dwatch-all.ucl
index 5f7e0fb764ce..d4646c78101e 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/dwatch-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/dwatch-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,37 @@
-comment = "Dwatch Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Devin Teske
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Watch processes as they trigger a particular DTrace probe"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Dwatch Utilities
+The dwatch(1) utility uses dtrace(1) to display process info when a given
+DTrace probe point is triggered.  dwatch automates the process of generating
+DTrace scripts to coalesce trace output by date/time, process info, and
+[optionally] probe-specific data.  dwatch also includes a set of pre-defined
+profiles for tracing common system operations.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/ee-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/ee-all.ucl
index c003942ad3a9..2caa658c40f3 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/ee-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/ee-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
-comment = "Easy Editor Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Easy Editor"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Easy Editor Utilities
+The Easy Editor, ee(1), is a simple, user-friendly text editor.  It provides
+a full-screen editing interface similar to vi(1), but is easier to learn for
+new users.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/efi-tools-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/efi-tools-all.ucl
index 51d5e12189dd..52c966d7cda1 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/efi-tools-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/efi-tools-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,37 @@
-comment = "UEFI Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Utilities for the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-UEFI Utilities
+This package provides several utilities which can be used to interface with
+the UEFI firmware from a running system:
+
+* efibootmgr(8) allows the EFI Boot Manager configuration to be inspected
+  and modified, for example to change the devices the system will attempt
+  to boot from.
+
+* efivar(8) manages UEFI environment variables.
+
+* efiwake(8) manages the EFI wake timer, which can be used to automatically
+  wake the system from ACPI sleep states at a specified time.
+
+* efidp(8) converts UEFI Device Paths between textual and binary formats.
+
+* efitable(8) can dump UEFI tables.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/examples-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/examples-all.ucl
index 93f0aee16187..fe7ce1c461b4 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/examples-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/examples-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,26 @@
-comment = "Examples in /usr/share/examples"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "System interface examples"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Examples in /usr/share/examples
+This package provides examples of how to use certain system interfaces.
+The examples are provided as self-contained C source code.
+
+Some useful graphics data related to the "Beastie" mascot are also provided.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/fd-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/fd-all.ucl
index 7092449174e3..768dac3c1a0c 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/fd-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/fd-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,28 @@
-comment = "Floppy disk support"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Floppy disk utilities"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Utilities for formatting and managing floppy disks supported by fdc(4).
+This package provides several utilities used to manage floppy disks supported
+by the fdc(4) driver:
+
+* fdcontrol(8) manages the configuration of the fdc(4) driver.
+* fdformat(8) is used to format disks.
+* fdread(1) and fdwrite(1) read and write data to or from floppy disks.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/fetch-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/fetch-all.ucl
index c5754d6ecd80..d14f22cb74a5 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/fetch-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/fetch-all.ucl
@@ -1,8 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Retrieve a file from a remote URL"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-The fetch(1) utility can be used to retieve files from a remote URL via
-HTTP or FTP.
+The fetch(1) utility retieves one or more files from a remote URL via
+HTTP or FTP.  fetch(1) includes support for TLS, HTTP proxies, .netrc
+files, and includes a "mirror" mode which only downloads files which
+are newer on the remote site.
+
+Also provided is fetch(3), a library which allows applications to use
+this functionality programatically.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/firmware-iwm-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/firmware-iwm-all.ucl
index e9952c5f7f56..7b6b7ed80ed7 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/firmware-iwm-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/firmware-iwm-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Firmware for iwm(4) Intel 802.11ac network interfaces"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/ftp-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/ftp-all.ucl
index 6275bc46e657..a8eac7b57946 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/ftp-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/ftp-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,24 @@
-comment = "FTP Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "File Transfer Protocol (FTP) client"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-FTP Utilities
+The ftp(1) utility connects to a remote system implementing the Internet FTP
+protocol (RFC 959) to upload and download files.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/fwget-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/fwget-all.ucl
index 9ef27df625c3..ee7ae45128d3 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/fwget-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/fwget-all.ucl
@@ -1,8 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Install firmware packages for the running system"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-The fwget(8) utility can be used to detect and install firmware packages for
-hardware devices present on a running system.
+Some hardware which is supported by the base operating system requires
+additional third-party firmware, which cannot be distributed with the
+operating system because the hardware manufacturer does not release it
+under a permissive license.  This firmware is instead provided via the
+FreeBSD Ports Collection.
+
+The fwget(8) utility can be used to detect and install the necessary
+firmware packages for hardware devices present on a running system.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/games-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/games-all.ucl
index 747638fe6a8f..a4636c32153a 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/games-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/games-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Games"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Games
+Games distributed with the system:
+
+* pom(6) displays the current phase of the moon.
+* grdc(6) displays an LED-style digital clock.
+* caesar(6) and rot13(6) implement a trivial (and easily broken) text
+  encryption system called a Caesar cipher.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/geom-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/geom-all.ucl
index a7b335236048..9375f5dbfc7c 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/geom-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/geom-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "GEOM configuration utilities"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/ggate-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/ggate-all.ucl
index 0d0b984b440e..9b968e1b1239 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/ggate-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/ggate-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,32 @@
-comment = "GEOM Gate Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "GEOM Gate client and server"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-GEOM Gate Utilities
+GEOM Gate allows a block storage device to be exported on the network for
+access by a remote system.  The exported device may be a physical device
+such as a hard disk, or a regular file on a filesystem.  On the client,
+the device will appear as a geom(4) device.  GEOM Gate does not provide
+encryption or authentication except by IP address, and is not intended
+as a replacement for more feature-rich storage networking protocols
+such as iSCSI.
+
+This package provides the ggated(8) server used to export devices, and
+the ggatec(8) client used to access them.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/gssd-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/gssd-all.ucl
index 5a01b0559854..60d976bfa82c 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/gssd-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/gssd-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "gssd(8) daemon for kernel GSS-API"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 The Generic Security Services (GSS) API is used to perform authentication over
 a network connection, most commonly when using Kerberos authentication.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/hast-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/hast-all.ucl
index b2441ddb6866..f4eed4eb81bd 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/hast-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/hast-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Highly Available Storage daemon"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Highly Available Storage daemon
+The Highly Available Storage daemon, hastd(8), provides replication of block
+storage devices between two machines on a network.  HAST can be used by itself
+or as part of an HA cluster to provide redundant cluster storage.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/hostapd-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/hostapd-all.ucl
index c2e0d0c0bd11..a2639c464935 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/hostapd-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/hostapd-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,26 @@
-comment = "802.11 Access Point Daemon an Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "IEEE Std 802.11 Access Point authentication daemon"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-802.11 Access Point Daemon an Utilities
+The hostapd(8) daemon acts as an authenticator for stations connecting to an
+IEEE Std 802.11 wireless network interface configured in Access Point (AP)
+mode.  hostapd can authenticate clients itself via 802.11i (WPA), or via
+802.1X (EAP) using an external RADIUS server.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/hyperv-tools-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/hyperv-tools-all.ucl
index 95c7b6dc0b49..c6a66a7a6f09 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/hyperv-tools-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/hyperv-tools-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Microsoft Hyper-V utilities"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/inetd-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/inetd-all.ucl
index 3093a3fc2c51..75c4ca7cf6da 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/inetd-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/inetd-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Internet super-server"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/ipf-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/ipf-all.ucl
index bd1bec5232de..232495d0bd80 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/ipf-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/ipf-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "IP Filter (ipf) packet filter management tools"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 IP Filter (ipf) is a stateful packet filter for IPv4 and IPv6 networks.
+
+This package provides the rc(8) services and utilities used to manage the
+packet filter, and periodic(8) reports for filter activity.  Some examples
+of configuring IP Filter are also provided in /usr/share/examples/ipfilter.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/ipfw-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/ipfw-all.ucl
index 0884d48aa071..e46a087f0685 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/ipfw-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/ipfw-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "ipfw (IP firewall) management utilities"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-ipfw provides stateful packet filtering, NAT and traffic shaping for IP traffic.
+ipfw is a stateful packet filter for IPv6 and IPv4 networks originally written
+for FreeBSD.  ipfw provides Network Address Translation (NAT) and redirection
+for both IPv6 and IPv4, and integrates with the dummynet(4) traffic shaping
+facility to provide rate limiting and Quality-of-Service guarantees.
+
+This package provides the ipfw(8) utility used to manage ipfw, periodic(8)
+reports on filter activity, and rc(8) services to automatically start ipfw
+at system startup.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/iscsi-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/iscsi-all.ucl
index e81961cb40a5..928dfe2d0176 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/iscsi-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/iscsi-all.ucl
@@ -1,6 +1,26 @@
-comment = "iSCSI target, initiator, and management tools"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "iSCSI initiator"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 iSCSI allows a block device to be exported from one system to another over a
-network.  This package provides the iSCSI target and initiator and associated
-management tools.
+network.  This package provides iscsid(8), the userland component of the iSCSI
+initiator, the iscsictl(8) utility used to monitor and configure the initiator,
+and rc(8) services to configure the initiator during system startup.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/jail-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/jail-all.ucl
index da844b500ad5..59b7a0c99828 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/jail-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/jail-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,32 @@
-comment = "Jail Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Jail management tools"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Jail Utilities
+The FreeBSD jail facility allow a set of processes to be run inside a restricted
+environment.  Processes running inside a jail can only access system resources
+which have been made available to the jail, and cannot observe or interact with
+processes outside the jail even if running as the root user.  Jails can be used
+to isolate a single daemon process, or to run a complete FreeBSD system as a
+lightweight alternative to virtualisation.
+
+This package provides the jail(8), jexec(8) and jls(8) utilities for managing
+jails, and an optional rc(8) service to start jails during system startup using
+the /etc/jail.conf configuration file.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/kerberos-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/kerberos-all.ucl
index bf82040da3d0..2dfb8dc27b7f 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/kerberos-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/kerberos-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,34 @@
-comment = "Kerberos utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Kerberos client"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-The Kerberos command-line utilities, including kinit and kadmin.
+Kerberos is a secure network authentication protocol which allows clients
+and servers to authenticate each other over a potentially insecure network.
+The Kerberos protocol is platform-agnostic and is supported by nearly all
+Unix systems, as well as many other platforms.
+
+This package provides the Kerberos client, including the kinit(1) utility
+used to obtain Kerberos tickets, the kadmin(1) utility for managing the
+Kerberos realm, and PAM modules pam_krb5 and pam_ksu which allow PAM-aware
+applications to be integrated with Kerberos.
+
+This version of Kerberos implements version 5 of the Kerberos protocol,
+sometimes called Kerberos V.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/kerberos-kdc-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/kerberos-kdc-all.ucl
index 068d2f26bc8d..fef5206055c8 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/kerberos-kdc-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/kerberos-kdc-all.ucl
@@ -1,5 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Kerberos key distribution center"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-The Kerberos KDC, which manages the Kerberos database and issues tickets
-to clients.
+Kerberos is a secure network authentication protocol which allows clients
+and servers to authenticate each other over a potentially insecure network.
+The Kerberos protocol is platform-agnostic and is supported by nearly all
+Unix systems, as well as many other platforms.
+
+This package provides the Kerberos key distribution center (KDC), which
+manages the Kerberos database and issues tickets to Kerberos users.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/kernel-man.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/kernel-man.ucl
index e4c376379fe3..90257693b97b 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/kernel-man.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/kernel-man.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Kernel manual pages"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/kyua-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/kyua-all.ucl
index 4a669041f7e9..2322ec95c455 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/kyua-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/kyua-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,37 @@
+/*
+   NB: Using the normal block comment style here triggers a UCL parsing bug.
+
+   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+   Copyright 2011 The Kyua Authors.
+   All rights reserved.
+
+   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+   met:
+
+   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+   * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+     may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+     without specific prior written permission.
+
+   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Testing framework for infrastructure software"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/lib9p-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/lib9p-all.ucl
index 76a5b8de4596..6e48d373380f 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/lib9p-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/lib9p-all.ucl
@@ -1,5 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "9P network protocol library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 lib9p implements the server side of the 9p2000, 9p2000.u and 9p2000.L revisions
-of the 9P protocol
+of the 9P protocol.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libarchive-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libarchive-all.ucl
index 9b98404b3235..8388fc916546 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libarchive-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libarchive-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,34 @@
-comment = "Archive handling library"
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Library for reading and writing streaming archives"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-libarchive allows applications to read and write archive files of various types.
+The libarchive library provides a flexible interface for reading and writing
+archives in various formats such as tar and cpio.  libarchive also supports
+reading and writing archives compressed using various compression filters
+such as gzip and bzip2.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libbegemot-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libbegemot-all.ucl
index 7a2f19df8e0e..b9fa09ca6689 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libbegemot-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libbegemot-all.ucl
@@ -1,5 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c)1996-2006 by Hartmut Brandt
+ *     All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: harti@freebsd.org <Hartmut Brandt>
+ *
+ * Redistribution of this software and documentation and use in source and
+ * binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that
+ * the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code or documentation must retain the above
+ *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR
+ * AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS  BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
+ * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 comment = "rpoll(3) interface for event-driven I/O"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 libbegemot provides rpoll(3), a simplified interface for handling event-driven
 I/O programming.
+
+Many programs need to read from several file descriptors at the same time.
+Typically in these programs one of select(2) or poll(2) is used.  These
+calls are however clumsy to use and the usage of one of these calls is
+probably not portable to other systems - not all systems support both calls.
+
+The rpoll(3) family of functions is designed to overcome these restrictions.
+They support the well known and understood technique of event driven programing
+and, in addition to select(2) and poll(2) also support timers.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libblocksruntime-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libblocksruntime-all.ucl
index 818c32174a6c..129dac965a04 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libblocksruntime-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libblocksruntime-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "LLVM BlocksRuntime library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-The LLVM libBlocksRuntime library.
+The BlocksRuntime library provides runtime support for Blocks, a
+non-standard extension to the C programming language which adds
+support for lambda expressions and closures.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libbsdstat-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libbsdstat-all.ucl
index 4db0059827a0..1b677a125c88 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libbsdstat-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libbsdstat-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Periodic statistics library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 libbsdstat is a library for managing and display periodically collected
 statistics.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libbsm-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libbsm-all.ucl
index 0a60ada09075..ee060f206890 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libbsm-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libbsm-all.ucl
@@ -1,6 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Robert N. M. Watson
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Apple Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Basic Security Module (BSM) audit library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 The libbsm library routines provide an interface to BSM audit record streams,
-allowing both the parsing of existing audit streams, as well as the creation of
-new audit records and streams.
+allowing both the parsing of existing audit streams, as well as the creation
+of new audit records and streams.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libcasper-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libcasper-all.ucl
index b25a82a32050..8d980987dffd 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libcasper-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libcasper-all.ucl
@@ -1,5 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Casper library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-The libcasper library provides for the control of application capabilities
-through the casper process.
+The libcasper library provides a framework to support applications running
+under the Capsicum capability-based security framework.  libcasper allows
+passing messages and capabilities between the sandboxed application and a
+helper process to allow restricted access to system and network resources.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libcompat-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libcompat-all.ucl
index a562f155dc5f..a150709d1bc6 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libcompat-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libcompat-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Compatibility library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-libcompat provides implementations of some obsolete library functions.
+libcompat provides an implementation of some obsolete library functions:
+cuserid(3), re_comp(3), re_exec(3) and rexec(3).
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libcuse-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libcuse-all.ucl
index de972d4b8d3a..0d81ee40841c 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libcuse-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libcuse-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Hans Petter Selasky
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Userland character device library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 The libcuse library contains functions to create a character device in
 userspace.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libdwarf-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libdwarf-all.ucl
index 4226dbfee592..456ace323a67 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libdwarf-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libdwarf-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Joseph Koshy.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * This software is provided by Joseph Koshy ``as is'' and
+ * any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the
+ * implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose
+ * are disclaimed.  in no event shall Joseph Koshy be liable
+ * for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
+ * damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods
+ * or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption)
+ * however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
+ * liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way
+ * out of the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of
+ * such damage.
+ */
+
 comment = "DWARF access library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 The DWARF Access Library provides functions that allow an application to read
 and write debugging information in object files.  The format of debugging
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libevent1-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libevent1-all.ucl
index 511e077233d2..9bfd88362072 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libevent1-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libevent1-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Private libevent1 library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 A private library used by applications in the base system.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libexecinfo-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libexecinfo-all.ucl
index 8a0c110381be..bbb91e5c015c 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libexecinfo-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libexecinfo-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "NetBSD stack backtrace library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 libexecinfo provides the backtrace(3) interface to allow an application to
 examine its current call stack.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libldns-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libldns-all.ucl
index 55de2701bbb8..43402d1c4880 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libldns-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libldns-all.ucl
@@ -1,6 +1,24 @@
-comment="NLnet Labs LDNS library"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment="Private LDNS library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-The goal of ldns is to simplify DNS programming in C. ldns supports all
-low-level DNS and DNSSEC operations. It also defines a higher level API which
-allows a programmer to for instance create or sign packets.
+This package provides a private version of the NLnet Labs LDNS library for
+use by applications in the base system.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/liblzma-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/liblzma-all.ucl
index 0b1bfcbcecc6..6867324f3562 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/liblzma-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/liblzma-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "XZ LZMA library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 liblzma allows applications to compress and decompress data using the XZ
 compression algorithm.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libmagic-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libmagic-all.ucl
index 2a29aacb260d..dca9a430a32c 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libmagic-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libmagic-all.ucl
@@ -1,5 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Magic number recognition library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-libmagic allows an application to identity data using the magic(5) magic number
-database.
+libmagic allows an application to identity a file based on its contents
+using the magic(5) magic number database.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libpathconv-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libpathconv-all.ucl
index 872d34a24e6a..d19efbd7d93b 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libpathconv-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libpathconv-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Library for handling relative and absolute pathnames"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 libpathconv provides the abs2rel() and rel2abs() functions to convert between
 absolute and relative pathnames.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/librpcsec_gss-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/librpcsec_gss-all.ucl
index 67f481e9e9b5..b95be8a498c8 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/librpcsec_gss-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/librpcsec_gss-all.ucl
@@ -1,5 +1,43 @@
-comment = "RPC GSS-API authentication library"
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Isilon Inc http://www.isilon.com/
+ * Authors: Doug Rabson <dfr@rabson.org>
+ * Developed with Red Inc: Alfred Perlstein <alfred@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+comment = "RPCSEC_GSS library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-librpcsec_gss provides an API to allow applications to interact with the
+RPCSEC_GSS is a security mechanism for the RPC protocol.  It uses the Generic
+Security Service API (GSS-API) to establish a security context between a client
+and a server and to ensure that all subsequent communication between client and
+server are properly authenticated.
+
+Optionally, extra protection can be applied to the connection.  The integrity
+service uses checksums to ensure that all data sent by a peer is received
+without modification.  The privacy service uses encryption to ensure that
+no third party can access the data for a connection.
+
+The librpcsec_gss provides an API to allow applications to interact with the
 RPCSEC_GSS security mechanism.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/librss-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/librss-all.ucl
index 3c09025356a8..8d5ea747592e 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/librss-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/librss-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 comment = "Receive-side scaling library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 The librss library and the functions it provides are used for both fetching the
 system RSS configuration and interacting with RSS aware sockets.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libsdp-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libsdp-all.ucl
index 31f04e089470..c80542f59e95 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libsdp-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libsdp-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 libsdp allows applications to interact with the Bluetooth Service Discovery
 Protocol.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libsqlite3-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libsqlite3-all.ucl
index 55ac00863bf1..de0d58b5f7c7 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libsqlite3-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libsqlite3-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Private SQLite library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 A private version of SQLite for use by applications in the base system.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libstdbuf-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libstdbuf-all.ucl
index d85f2d3b70f2..b82b49cfaef9 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libstdbuf-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libstdbuf-all.ucl
@@ -1,6 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Jeremie Le Hen <jlh@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
+ *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Preloaded library to change standard streams initial buffering"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-The libstdbuf library is meant to be preloaded with the LD_PRELOAD environment
-variable to as to change the initial buffering of standard input, standard
-output and standard error streams.
+The libstdbuf library can be preloaded with the LD_PRELOAD environment variable
+to change the initial buffering of standard input, standard output and standard
+error streams.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libstdthreads-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libstdthreads-all.ucl
index 5af147ea5ca7..09e915d55902 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libstdthreads-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libstdthreads-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "C11 threading library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-libstdthreads provides the thread-control interface defined in the C99 standard.
+libstdthreads provides the thread-control interface defined in the
+ISO/IEC 9899:2011 (C11) standard.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libthread_db-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libthread_db-all.ucl
index ba2164a3f211..3497e4dd76b5 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libthread_db-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libthread_db-all.ucl
@@ -1,5 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Library for interacting with threaded processes"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 libthread_db is used by the debugger to examine and interact with a
-multithreaded process being debugger.
+multithreaded process being debugged.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libucl-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libucl-all.ucl
index d04c2109df06..9785ce7e7dca 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libucl-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libucl-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Private Universal Configuration Library (UCL) library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 A private library for reading and writing UCL files, for used by applications
 in the base system.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libvgl-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libvgl-all.ucl
index fea63d807de0..e497ded006a3 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libvgl-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libvgl-all.ucl
@@ -1,13 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1997 Søren Schmidt
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
+ *    in this position and unchanged.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Video Graphics Library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-libvgl is a library that enables the programmer access to the graphics modes
-supported by the console driver (syscons).  The library takes care of
-programming the actual video hardware, and provides a number of simple
-functions to do various graphic operations.  There is also support for a mouse
-via the standard mouse system in FreeBSD, including the ability to
-transparently have a mouse pointer superimposed on the graphic image currently
-being worked on.  The library takes care of screen switching by storing the
-current image in memory before switching to another virtual console, and
-restoring when the user switches back.  This allows several graphic
-applications at once, but on different virtual consoles.
+libvgl is a library that enables the programmer access to the graphics
+modes supported by the console driver (syscons).  The library takes care
+of programming the actual video hardware, and provides a number of simple
+functions to do various graphic operations.
+
+There is also support for a mouse via the standard mouse system in FreeBSD,
+including the ability to transparently have a mouse pointer superimposed on
+the graphic image currently being worked on.
+
+The library takes care of screen switching by storing the current image in
+memory before switching to another virtual console, and restoring when the
+user switches back.  This allows several graphic applications at once, but
+on different virtual consoles.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libvmmapi-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libvmmapi-all.ucl
index 976fb1bfce47..800e5365cfa7 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libvmmapi-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libvmmapi-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
-comment = "Front-end to vmm(4) virtualization driver"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Front-end library for the vmm(4) virtualization driver"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 libvmmapi provides an interface for applications to access the vmm(4) driver.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/liby-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/liby-all.ucl
index 575aeda0a1ef..ea320ef8b1dc 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/liby-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/liby-all.ucl
@@ -1,5 +1,24 @@
-comment = "YACC library"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "YACC runtime library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-liby provides default implementations of main() and yyerror() for use with
-applications which use yacc(1).
+liby provides default implementations of main() and yyerror() for applications
+which use the yacc(1) parser generator.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/libyaml-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/libyaml-all.ucl
index f98a5a39362f..793b9437633e 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/libyaml-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/libyaml-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Private YAML library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 The libprivateyaml library is used by the FreeBSD base system to parse YAML
 files.  This library is not intended for use outside of the base system.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/lld-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/lld-all.ucl
index 4c96d8d7b313..c5711a292ea6 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/lld-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/lld-all.ucl
@@ -1,6 +1,27 @@
-comment = "ELF linker from the LLVM project"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "LLVM ELF link loader"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-ld.lld is the ELF linker provided by LLVM.
+ld.lld, installed as ld(1), is the ELF link loader provided by the LLVM project.
+lld is used to assemble compiled object files into an ELF executable or shared
+object file.
 EOD
 
 licenses = [ NCSA ]
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/lldb-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/lldb-all.ucl
index d6ff16421724..ab807adfe35a 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/lldb-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/lldb-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "LLVM debugger"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 lldb is a source-level debugger from the LLVM project.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/locales-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/locales-all.ucl
index 9018fb5c3c75..7a011a92d1d9 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/locales-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/locales-all.ucl
@@ -1,7 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Locale definitions"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-Provides the locale definitions (LC_*) for supported locales.
+This package provides the locale definitions (LC_*) for supported locales,
+allowing applications to adapt the format of numbers, dates and other values
+to the user's preferred locale and character encoding.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/lp-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/lp-all.ucl
index c400038458d0..c8de754fb7c1 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/lp-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/lp-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,29 @@
-comment = "Printer subsystem"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Print spooler"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Printer subsystem
+This package provides lp(1), the front-end to the standard print spooler,
+the print queue management utilities lpq(1), lpr(1), and lprm(1), and the
+spooler daemon lpd(8) which receives print jobs from local and remote users
+and dispatches them to an appropriate printer.
+
+Some sample lp filters for common printers are also provided in
+/usr/share/examples/printing.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/mandoc-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/mandoc-all.ucl
index 9c43e9f7a46c..3948c4ce261e 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/mandoc-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/mandoc-all.ucl
@@ -1,11 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Online manual page reader"
 
 desc = <<EOD
 This packages provides man(1), a utility which can format and display system
 manual pages, along with the related utilities apropos(1) and makewhatis(8),
-and the mandoc(1) backend.
+and the mandoc(1) rendering backend.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
-	set = minimal
+	set = "minimal,minimal-jail"
 }
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/manuals-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/manuals-all.ucl
deleted file mode 100644
index 9acfd90159ae..000000000000
--- a/release/packages/ucl/manuals-all.ucl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-comment = "Manual Pages"
-desc = <<EOD
-Manual Pages
-EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/mlx-tools-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/mlx-tools-all.ucl
index 4af47252c71d..ef02c60ae8b2 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/mlx-tools-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/mlx-tools-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,35 @@
-comment = "Mellanox Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019 Mellanox Technologies
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+comment = "Utility for managing Connect-X 4/5/6 Mellanox network adapters"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Mellanox Utilities
+The mlx5tool utility is provided for management of the Connect-X4, 5 and
+6 network adapters in the aspects not covered by the generic ifconfig(8)
+command, mostly related to the PCIe attachment and internal card working.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/mtree-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/mtree-all.ucl
index f7c12f9def88..daead4824b88 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/mtree-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/mtree-all.ucl
@@ -1,7 +1,31 @@
-comment = "MTREE Files"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Filesystem hierarchy management tool"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-MTREE Files
+mtree(1) is a utility for managing filesystem hierarchies based on a
+specification.  mtree can generate a specification from an existing
+filesystem hierarchy, compare a hierarchy against a specification,
+and create or modify a hierarchy from a specification.
+
+This package also provides mtree(1) definitions for the base system
+filesystem in /etc/mtree.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/natd-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/natd-all.ucl
index db5103c1d591..e15496a4075f 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/natd-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/natd-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,28 @@
-comment = "Network Address Translation (NAT) daemon for ipfw"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Userland Network Address Translation (NAT) for ipfw"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-natd provides userland NAT support for ipfw using divert(4) sockets.
+The natd(8) daemon provides a NAT implementation in userland using ipfw
+divert(4) sockets.  In most cases, ipfw's in-kernel NAT implementation
+is preferred over natd.  natd(8) is provided for backward compatibility
+with existing installations, or for users who require functionality not
+available in ipfw, such as Application Level Gateway (ALG) for the FTP
+or IRC protocols.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/netmap-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/netmap-all.ucl
index e0c0c65b8fb8..998ed82324ad 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/netmap-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/netmap-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,29 @@
-comment = "Netmap Library and Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Userland netmap support"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Netmap Library and Utilities
+The netmap(4) kernel facility allows userland applications to send and receive
+data on a network interface using a memory-mapped ring buffer.  netmap offers
+significantly better performance for this task than similar interfaces such as
+bpf(4), tap(4), or raw sockets.
+
+This package provides libnetmap, a library used by applications to interact
+with netmap, and valectl(8), a utility to manage vale(4) network switches.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/newsyslog-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/newsyslog-all.ucl
index 1701ecbccc4d..033d497ab7bb 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/newsyslog-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/newsyslog-all.ucl
@@ -1,8 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Create and rotate system log files"
 
 desc = <<EOD
 The newsyslog(8) utility, usually run automatically from cron(8), is used to
 create log files in /var/log and periodically rotate existing log files.
+
+By default, newsyslog will rotate the log files used by the syslogd(8) daemon,
+but it can be configured to rotate any user-configured logfile based on a set
+of rules defined in its configuration file.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/nfs-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/nfs-all.ucl
index a53d2f028975..7aa3b1f573d1 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/nfs-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/nfs-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,34 @@
-comment = "NFS Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "NFS client and server utilities"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-NFS Utilities
+The Network File System (NFS) is a widely-used network filesystem protocol,
+which allows a filesystem to be exported from one system and mounted on one
+or more client systems over a network connection.  NFS is supported on nearly
+all Unix systems, and many non-Unix systems.
+
+NFS offers optional authentication, integrity and confidentiality via either
+Kerberos (using GSS-API) or TLS.
+
+This package provides nfsd(8) and mountd(8), the userland component of the
+NFS server, and the mount_nfs(8) utility used to mount an NFS filesystem on
+the client.  Several other daemons and utilities are also provided which may
+be necessary depending on the NFS configuration.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/ntp-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/ntp-all.ucl
index c01ae91c31cf..9585c371d0e0 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/ntp-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/ntp-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,39 @@
-comment = "Network Time Protocol server and client"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Network Time Protocol server and client
+The Network Time Protocol (NTP, RFC 5905) allows a system to set its time-of-day
+clock automatically by contacting a remote system known to have accurate time.
+NTP servers are typically organised in a hierarchy in which the highest-level
+servers receive time from a reliable external timekeeping device (such as an
+atomic clock or a GPS receiver), and each subordinate server in the hierarchy
+knows its distance from the timekeeping device it is ultimately synchronised to.
+
+Unlike earlier protocols such as the Time Protocol (RFC 868), NTP can provide
+very accurate (sub-millisecond) time synchronisation even over high-latency
+networks.  Many NTP servers are accessible over the public Internet, most of
+which participate in the NTP Pool system.
+
+This package provides the ntpd(8) daemon which implements both the client
+and server part of NTP depending on its configuration, and the ntpdate(8)
+utility which can be used for testing or one-off time synchronisation.
+
+A periodic(8) script to monitor the status of the NTP daemon is also provided.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/nuageinit-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/nuageinit-all.ucl
index c3862c52b8ff..c9913f8cfb88 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/nuageinit-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/nuageinit-all.ucl
@@ -1,7 +1,30 @@
-comment = "CloudInit support scripts"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "cloud-init configuration support"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-CloudInit support scripts
+nuageinit(7) allows a system to configure itself automatically based on
+information provided by an external source.  This is typically a "cloud"
+server responsible for managing the host, but configuration can also be
+loaded from a local disk or CD-ROM.
+
+nuageinit implements the cloud-init (https://cloud-init.io/) specification.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/nvme-tools-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/nvme-tools-all.ucl
index 5863af2d5e34..910936f6e70c 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/nvme-tools-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/nvme-tools-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
-comment = "NVME Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "NVMe utilities"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-NVME Utilities
+This package provides the nvmecontrol(8) utility, which is used to monitor
+and configure NVMe devices connected to the local system, and to discover
+and connect to remote NVMe over Fabrics (NVMe-oF) targets.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/openssl-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/openssl-all.ucl
index 8dd2da021f0a..1bc8a12fc412 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/openssl-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/openssl-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,37 @@
-comment = "OpenSSL Utility"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "OpenSSL Transport Layer Security (TLS) library"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-OpenSSL Utility
+OpenSSL is an implementation of the Transport Layer Security protocol, used to
+provide authentication, integrity and confidentiality for network connections
+over a potentially insecure network.  TLS is commonly used to secure Internet
+protocols such as HTTP, SMTP and DNS.
+
+OpenSSL provides openssl(1), a command-line utility used for testing TLS
+clients and servers, managing certificate used in TLS authentication, and
+performing various miscallenous cryptographic operations.
+
+Also provided are two libraries, libcrypto and libssl, which can be used by
+applications to provide generic cryptographic functionality, and to implement
+the TLS protocol itself.
+
+OpenSSL also provides support for the obsolete Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
+protocol, which was commonly used prior to the standardisation of TLS.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/periodic-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/periodic-all.ucl
index 75b286963328..028959d49e10 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/periodic-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/periodic-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Run periodic system functions"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/periodic.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/periodic.ucl
index 6f85d2ab744b..c8b8ac57c676 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/periodic.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/periodic.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 deps {
 	"cron" {
 		version = "${VERSION}"
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/pf-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/pf-all.ucl
index 4b58fa4f6364..07bebf80489f 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/pf-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/pf-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "OpenBSD packet filter"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 pf is an advanced stateful packet filter developed by the OpenBSD project.
+In addition to basic packet filtering, pf supports connection redirection,
+Network Address Translation (NAT), traffic normalisation, synchronisation
+of filter state between hosts (for redundant failover), and queueing via
+altq(9) or dummynet(4).  This version of pf also supports basic layer 2
+Ethernet filtering.
+
+This package provides the pfctl(8) configuration utility used to monitor and
+change the pf configuration, as well as rc(8) scripts to configure pf during
+system startup, and a periodic(8) script to report connections denied by pf.
+
+Several example pf rulesets are also provided in /usr/share/examples/pf.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/pkg-bootstrap-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/pkg-bootstrap-all.ucl
index 2a5bc560140e..211dc1962984 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/pkg-bootstrap-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/pkg-bootstrap-all.ucl
@@ -1,9 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "pkg(7) bootstrap utility"
 
 desc = <<EOD
 /usr/sbin/pkg is a minimal bootstrap tool used to install the full pkg(8)
-package management system.  This package also contains the PGP keys for
-the FreeBSD.org package repository.
+package management system.  This package also contains the public keys
+necessary to authenticate packages from the FreeBSD.org package repository.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/ppp-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/ppp-all.ucl
index f3206da7cd45..9841e297d79e 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/ppp-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/ppp-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,22 @@
-comment = "Userland PPP implementation"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) utilities"
 
 desc = <<EOD
 ppp(8) is a userland implementations of the Point to Point Protocol for serial
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/quotacheck-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/quotacheck-all.ucl
index 18b2c3d9bd5c..77943ac7365b 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/quotacheck-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/quotacheck-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1991, 1993
+ *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Filesystem quota consistency checker"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 The quotacheck utility examines each file system, builds a table of current
 disk usage, and compares this table against that recorded in the disk quota
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/rc-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/rc-all.ucl
index 5f9f155c4db6..8e6852a58d07 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/rc-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/rc-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "rc(8) subsystem"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/rcmds-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/rcmds-all.ucl
index db51d52ed246..a72228d28cd0 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/rcmds-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/rcmds-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "BSD/SunOS remote status commands"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 The BSD/SunOS remote status commands, which can be used to query or interact
 with remote hosts over the network.  This includes the command-line utilities
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/rcmds.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/rcmds.ucl
index 88a4916675dc..b572ff25e6c3 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/rcmds.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/rcmds.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 deps {
 	# The RPC daemons require rpcbind.
 	"utilities" {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/rdma-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/rdma-all.ucl
index eb9e39210143..cdc0ac2faa84 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/rdma-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/rdma-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
-comment = "RDMA Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) and InfiniBand utilities"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-RDMA Utilities
+This package provides utilities for working with RDMA and InfiniBand
+networks, including the rping(1) and mckey(1) utilities used to test
+network functionality.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/rescue-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/rescue-all.ucl
index 417ced079a6a..d0aa9889eafc 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/rescue-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/rescue-all.ucl
@@ -1,9 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Rescue system"
 
 desc = <<EOD
 The rescue system, installed in /rescue, provides a basic set of tools that
 may be used to recover from a system failure which prevents the standard
-utilities from working.
+utilities from working.  Unlike the standard system utilities, the rescue
+tools are statically linked, so they can be used even if the runtime linker
+or system libraries are missing or damaged.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/resolvconf-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/resolvconf-all.ucl
index 47d7d8232972..535c397e7f7f 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/resolvconf-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/resolvconf-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "A framework for managing multiple DNS configurations"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/rip-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/rip-all.ucl
index c0d774132b90..a3b681b6cf9e 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/rip-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/rip-all.ucl
@@ -1,8 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "RIP routing protocol"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 routed(8) and route6d(8) allow the host to participate in a RIP (IPv4) or
 RIPng (IPv6) routing domain, exchanging routing information with other RIP
 routers.
 
-RIP support is deprecated and will be removed in FreeBSD 16.0.
+RIP and RIPng support is deprecated and will be removed in FreeBSD 16.0.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/runtime-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/runtime-all.ucl
index 6f8da8e584c2..ccf76e41c964 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/runtime-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/runtime-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Core system"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/sendmail-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/sendmail-all.ucl
index 38f697da24fc..7a80c69b6333 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/sendmail-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/sendmail-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "sendmail mail transport agent"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 The sendmail mail transport agent allows the system to send and receive mail
 for both local and remote users.   sendmail can also act as a mail exchanger
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/sendmail.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/sendmail.ucl
index c79775eb8af4..62d0a1f2bc61 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/sendmail.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/sendmail.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 deps {
 	# sendmail requires make to build its configuration file.
 	"bmake": {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/smbutils-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/smbutils-all.ucl
index 779179ca3875..746441d83f73 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/smbutils-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/smbutils-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,28 @@
-comment = "SMB Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "SMB network filesystem utilities"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-SMB Utilities
+This package provides the smbutil(1) and mount_smbfs(8) utilities which
+provide access to remote network filesystems using the Microsoft Server
+Message Block (SMB) protocol, sometimes called CIFS.
+
+This facility only supports SMB version 1, which is strongly deprecated
+and not supported by most SMB servers.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/src-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/src-all.ucl
index d41d9b5fee1a..1f92f491c6ac 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/src-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/src-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "System userland source code"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 The source code used to rebuild the system, located in /usr/src.
 This package includes everything except the kernel source code.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/src-sys-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/src-sys-all.ucl
index 4912ea870658..66c64932897f 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/src-sys-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/src-sys-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "System kernel source code"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 The source code used to rebuild the system, located in /usr/src.
 This package includes the kernel source code.
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/ssh-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/ssh-all.ucl
index 8159391eab08..04ec3c6b6d68 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/ssh-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/ssh-all.ucl
@@ -1,5 +1,37 @@
-comment = "Secure Shell Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "OpenSSH Secure Shell client and server"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Secure Shell Utilities
+SSH (Secure Shell) is a protocol for connecting to remote systems in a secure
+manner over a potentially untrusted network.  SSH supports remote login, file
+transfer, forwarding of TCP and X11 connections, and several other features.
+SSH allows authentication by a variety of methods, including passwords, public
+keys, and Kerberos (GSSAPI).  SSH is supported by most Unix systems, as well
+as many non-Unix platforms and network devices.
+
+This implementation of SSH comes from OpenSSH, which is maintained by the
+OpenBSD project.
+
+This package provides the ssh(1) remote login client, along with the scp(1)
+and sftp(1) file transfer utilities, the ssh-agent(1) key management agent
+and related utilities for managing SSH keys, and the sshd(8) server daemon.
 EOD
+
 licenses = [ ISCL ]
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/syscons-data-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/syscons-data-all.ucl
index 9f59bfd60588..5284b8f6dc10 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/syscons-data-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/syscons-data-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "syscons(4) fonts and keymaps"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 Fonts and keymaps for use with the legacy syscons(4) video console driver.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/syslogd-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/syslogd-all.ucl
index f77b12c9752a..206da9e325cf 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/syslogd-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/syslogd-all.ucl
@@ -1,8 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "System logging daemon"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-The syslogd(8) daemon receives log messages from local and remote processes and
-writes them to an appropriate log file.
+The syslogd(8) daemon is responsible for dispatching system log messages.
+syslogd(8) can receive log messages from processes running on the local
+system and write them to local files or forward them to a remote system.
+It can also receive log messages from a remote system and write them to
+a local file.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/tcpd-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/tcpd-all.ucl
index 13b7449af267..be0e6fabfa26 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/tcpd-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/tcpd-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,33 @@
-comment = "TCP Wrapper utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "TCP Wrappers access control facility"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-TCP Wrapper utilities
+TCP Wrappers allows connections to local network services to be restricted
+based on a user-defined ruleset.  TCP Wrappers can also perform certain
+actions, such as executing a command, in response to connection requests.
+
+Applications which wish to implement the TCP Wrappers functionality natively
+can do so using the libwrap library.  Applications which do not use libwrap,
+but are started from the inetd(8) super-server, can also be run under TCP
+Wrappers using the tcpd(8) utility.
+
+This package also provides a periodic(8) script used to report TCP Wrappers
+activity.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/telnet-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/telnet-all.ucl
index e235b0d776eb..0f496e1b1246 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/telnet-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/telnet-all.ucl
@@ -1,4 +1,29 @@
-comment = "Telnet client"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "TELNET client"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Telnet client
+The telnet(1) utility is used to connect to remote network services using
+the TELNET protocol (RFC 854).
+
+This implementation of TELNET does not support secure encryption (in
+particular, the Kerberos 5 support is limited to DES encryption) and
+should not be used to transfer sensitive data such as passwords.
+In most situations, the Secure Shell protocol is preferred over TELNET.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/tests-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/tests-all.ucl
index 9aefbd0205f6..1f3b027b7037 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/tests-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/tests-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Test suite"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/toolchain-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/toolchain-all.ucl
index 5e89691c6380..5bbaab907852 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/toolchain-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/toolchain-all.ucl
@@ -1,7 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Utilities for program development"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-Utilities for program development.
+This package provides various utilities used to build software, and to
+examine and manipulate object files, executables, and libraries.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/ufs-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/ufs-all.ucl
index 87aaf428bae7..d9302bd0e3f9 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/ufs-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/ufs-all.ucl
@@ -1,7 +1,38 @@
-comment = "UFS Libraries and Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "UFS filesystem support"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-UFS Libraries and Utilities
+The Unix File System (UFS) is the standard filesystem used for storing
+data on block storage devices, such as hard disks.  This implementation
+of UFS is the Berkeley Fast File System (FFS), developed as part of the
+Berkeley UNIX distribution (BSD), and has been extended to support new
+features such as Soft Updates, journaling, and snapshots.
+
+This package provides various utilities used to manage UFS filesystems,
+including the dump(8) and restore(8) programs used to manage filesystem
+backups, the newfs(8) utility for creating new filesystems, and the fsck(8)
+utilities used to check the consistency of an existing filesystem after
+an unclean shutdown or panic.
+
+The libufs library is also provided, which allows applications to access
+UFS filesystems programatically.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/unbound-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/unbound-all.ucl
index 700c9e4cf9d0..bfbc41f444a0 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/unbound-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/unbound-all.ucl
@@ -1,5 +1,31 @@
-comment = "Unbound DNS Resolver"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+comment = "NLnet Labs Unbound DNS resolver"
+
 desc = <<EOD
-Unbound DNS Resolver
+Unbound is a caching, DNSSEC-validating DNS resolver developed by NLnet Labs.
+This version of Unbound, called local-unbound, is intended to service DNS
+requests from services running on the local system, and is typically started
+via the local_unbound rc(8) service.
+
+A full-featured version of Unbound is available in the FreeBSD Ports Collection
+as "dns/unbound".
 EOD
+
 licenses = [ BSD4CLAUSE ]
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/utilities-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/utilities-all.ucl
index 8a6eeabd3396..a5dba9bd7a56 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/utilities-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/utilities-all.ucl
@@ -1,7 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Non-vital programs and libraries"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-Non-vital programs and libraries
+This package provides various shell utilities, tools, and libraries which
+are commonly used but are not considered essential to system operation. 
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/vi-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/vi-all.ucl
index 7b79ee428113..dd5c691bc89a 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/vi-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/vi-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Text editor"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/vt-data-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/vt-data-all.ucl
index d5e1a36e5b1c..b628ffe7f4da 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/vt-data-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/vt-data-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "vt(4) fonts and keymaps"
 
 desc = <<EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/wpa-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/wpa-all.ucl
index dd2ca13fd4c1..e7a5eb9ca892 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/wpa-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/wpa-all.ucl
@@ -1,7 +1,47 @@
-comment = "802.11 Supplicant"
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Sam Leffler <sam@errno.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+comment = "IEEE Std 802.11 WPA Supplicant"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-802.11 Supplicant
+The IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless networking, sometimes called Wi-Fi,
+defines several security protocols to provide security in wireless networks,
+the most common of which is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA).
+
+The wpa_supplicant utility is an implementation of the WPA Supplicant
+component, i.e., the part that runs in the client stations.  It implements
+WPA key negotiation with a WPA Authenticator and EAP authentication with an
+Authentication Server.  In addition, wpa_supplicant controls the roaming and
+IEEE 802.11 authentication/association support of the wlan(4) module and can
+be used to configure static WEP keys based on identified networks.
+
+The wpa_supplicant utility is designed to be a "daemon" program that
+runs in the background and acts as the backend component controlling
+the wireless connection.  It supports separate frontend programs such
+as the text-based wpa_cli(8) program.
 EOD
 
 annotations {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/yp-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/yp-all.ucl
index 9e17cd108d84..4170e6922e56 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/yp-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/yp-all.ucl
@@ -1,7 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Yellow Pages (YP) / Network Information Service (NIS)"
+
 desc = <<EOD
 YP, also called NIS, is a network protocol for sharing name service
-information across machines on a network.  This packages contains the YP
+information across machines on a network.  This packages contain the YP
 server, YP management utilities, the YP-LDAP gateway (ypldap), YP client
 utilities and a sample Makefile for building the YP database.
 EOD
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/yp.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/yp.ucl
index 14b2327e56d1..be4310c85591 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/yp.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/yp.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 deps {
 	# YP requires bmake to rebuild the database.
 	"bmake": {
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/zfs-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/zfs-all.ucl
index 51d5a1d8c602..70ebcdacdb57 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/zfs-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/zfs-all.ucl
@@ -1,9 +1,49 @@
-comment = "ZFS Libraries and Utilities"
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Note: Do not include text from the ZFS manpages here, since they are
+ * licensed under the CDDL.
+ */
+
+comment = "ZFS filesystem support"
 
 desc = <<EOD
-ZFS Libraries and Utilities
+ZFS is an advanced filesystem originally developed by Sun Microsystems
+for the Solaris Operating Environment.  This implementation of ZFS is
+developed by the OpenZFS project, and was originally derived from the
+OpenSolaris operating system.
+
+ZFS provides a number of features not found in traditional filesystems,
+including integrated data redundancy using mirroring, striping and parity,
+checksumming of on-disk data with real-time self-repair, data encryption,
+compression, deduplication, cheap snapshots and cloning, and hierarchical
+(tiered) storage.
+
+This package provides the zfs(8) and zpool(8) utilities used to manage
+ZFS filesystems, the zfsd(8) self-healing daemon, and several other
+utilities, as well as the runtime libraries used internally by ZFS
+itself, and the libzfs_core library providing a stable interface for
+managing ZFS programatically.
 EOD
 
+licenses = [ "CDDL-1.0" ]
+
 annotations {
 	set = minimal
 }
diff --git a/release/packages/ucl/zoneinfo-all.ucl b/release/packages/ucl/zoneinfo-all.ucl
index 1b3aef1df1d7..028a2273e2f7 100644
--- a/release/packages/ucl/zoneinfo-all.ucl
+++ b/release/packages/ucl/zoneinfo-all.ucl
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Lexi Winter <ivy@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
 comment = "Timezone database"
 
 desc = <<EOD