Vendor import of openzfs master @ 184df27eef0abdc7ab2105b21257f753834b936bvendor/openzfs/2.0-rc0-g184df27

Sponsored by:	iX Systems, Inc.

165 files changed, 59838 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/cmd/Makefile.am b/cmd/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88d32b1c538c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+SUBDIRS  = zfs zpool zdb zhack zinject zstream zstreamdump ztest
+SUBDIRS += fsck_zfs vdev_id raidz_test zfs_ids_to_path
+
+if USING_PYTHON
+SUBDIRS += arcstat arc_summary dbufstat
+endif
+
+if BUILD_LINUX
+SUBDIRS += mount_zfs zed zgenhostid zvol_id zvol_wait
+endif
diff --git a/cmd/arc_summary/.gitignore b/cmd/arc_summary/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..50ba15f034e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/arc_summary/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+arc_summary
diff --git a/cmd/arc_summary/Makefile.am b/cmd/arc_summary/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a26c2c199f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/arc_summary/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+bin_SCRIPTS = arc_summary
+
+CLEANFILES = arc_summary
+EXTRA_DIST = arc_summary2 arc_summary3
+
+if USING_PYTHON_2
+SCRIPT = arc_summary2
+else
+SCRIPT = arc_summary3
+endif
+
+arc_summary: $(SCRIPT)
+	cp $< $@
diff --git a/cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary2 b/cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary2
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..5dc40d759dce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary2
@@ -0,0 +1,1093 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python2
+#
+# $Id: arc_summary.pl,v 388:e27800740aa2 2011-07-08 02:53:29Z jhell $
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2008 Ben Rockwood <benr@cuddletech.com>,
+# Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>,
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jason J. Hellenthal <jhell@DataIX.net>,
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# If you are having troubles when using this script from cron(8) please try
+# adjusting your PATH before reporting problems.
+#
+# Note some of this code uses older code (eg getopt instead of argparse,
+# subprocess.Popen() instead of subprocess.run()) because we need to support
+# some very old versions of Python.
+#
+
+"""Print statistics on the ZFS Adjustable Replacement Cache (ARC)
+
+Provides basic information on the ARC, its efficiency, the L2ARC (if present),
+the Data Management Unit (DMU), Virtual Devices (VDEVs), and tunables. See the
+in-source documentation and code at
+https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/blob/master/module/zfs/arc.c for details.
+"""
+
+import getopt
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+import errno
+
+from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
+from decimal import Decimal as D
+
+
+if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):
+    # Requires py27-sysctl on FreeBSD
+    import sysctl
+
+    def load_kstats(namespace):
+        """Collect information on a specific subsystem of the ARC"""
+
+        base = 'kstat.zfs.misc.%s.' % namespace
+        return [(kstat.name, D(kstat.value)) for kstat in sysctl.filter(base)]
+
+    def load_tunables():
+        return dict((ctl.name, ctl.value) for ctl in sysctl.filter('vfs.zfs'))
+
+elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
+
+    def load_kstats(namespace):
+        """Collect information on a specific subsystem of the ARC"""
+
+        kstat = 'kstat.zfs.misc.%s.%%s' % namespace
+        path = '/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/%s' % namespace
+        with open(path) as f:
+            entries = [line.strip().split() for line in f][2:] # Skip header
+        return [(kstat % name, D(value)) for name, _, value in entries]
+
+    def load_tunables():
+        basepath = '/sys/module/zfs/parameters'
+        tunables = {}
+        for name in os.listdir(basepath):
+            if not name:
+                continue
+            path = '%s/%s' % (basepath, name)
+            with open(path) as f:
+                value = f.read()
+            tunables[name] = value.strip()
+        return tunables
+
+
+show_tunable_descriptions = False
+alternate_tunable_layout = False
+
+
+def handle_Exception(ex_cls, ex, tb):
+    if ex is IOError:
+        if ex.errno == errno.EPIPE:
+            sys.exit()
+
+    if ex is KeyboardInterrupt:
+        sys.exit()
+
+
+sys.excepthook = handle_Exception
+
+
+def get_Kstat():
+    """Collect information on the ZFS subsystem from the /proc virtual
+    file system. The name "kstat" is a holdover from the Solaris utility
+    of the same name.
+    """
+
+    Kstat = {}
+    Kstat.update(load_kstats('arcstats'))
+    Kstat.update(load_kstats('zfetchstats'))
+    Kstat.update(load_kstats('vdev_cache_stats'))
+    return Kstat
+
+
+def fBytes(b=0):
+    """Return human-readable representation of a byte value in
+    powers of 2 (eg "KiB" for "kibibytes", etc) to two decimal
+    points. Values smaller than one KiB are returned without
+    decimal points.
+    """
+
+    prefixes = [
+        [2**80, "YiB"],   # yobibytes (yotta)
+        [2**70, "ZiB"],   # zebibytes (zetta)
+        [2**60, "EiB"],   # exbibytes (exa)
+        [2**50, "PiB"],   # pebibytes (peta)
+        [2**40, "TiB"],   # tebibytes (tera)
+        [2**30, "GiB"],   # gibibytes (giga)
+        [2**20, "MiB"],   # mebibytes (mega)
+        [2**10, "KiB"]]   # kibibytes (kilo)
+
+    if b >= 2**10:
+
+        for limit, unit in prefixes:
+
+            if b >= limit:
+                value = b / limit
+                break
+
+        result = "%0.2f\t%s" % (value, unit)
+
+    else:
+
+        result = "%d\tBytes" % b
+
+    return result
+
+
+def fHits(hits=0):
+    """Create a human-readable representation of the number of hits.
+    The single-letter symbols used are SI to avoid the confusion caused
+    by the different "short scale" and "long scale" representations in
+    English, which use the same words for different values. See
+    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_large_numbers and
+    https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html
+    """
+
+    numbers = [
+            [10**24, 'Y'],  # yotta (septillion)
+            [10**21, 'Z'],  # zetta (sextillion)
+            [10**18, 'E'],  # exa   (quintrillion)
+            [10**15, 'P'],  # peta  (quadrillion)
+            [10**12, 'T'],  # tera  (trillion)
+            [10**9, 'G'],   # giga  (billion)
+            [10**6, 'M'],   # mega  (million)
+            [10**3, 'k']]   # kilo  (thousand)
+
+    if hits >= 1000:
+
+        for limit, symbol in numbers:
+
+            if hits >= limit:
+                value = hits/limit
+                break
+
+        result = "%0.2f%s" % (value, symbol)
+
+    else:
+
+        result = "%d" % hits
+
+    return result
+
+
+def fPerc(lVal=0, rVal=0, Decimal=2):
+    """Calculate percentage value and return in human-readable format"""
+
+    if rVal > 0:
+        return str("%0." + str(Decimal) + "f") % (100 * (lVal / rVal)) + "%"
+    else:
+        return str("%0." + str(Decimal) + "f") % 100 + "%"
+
+
+def get_arc_summary(Kstat):
+    """Collect general data on the ARC"""
+
+    output = {}
+    memory_throttle_count = Kstat[
+        "kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.memory_throttle_count"
+        ]
+
+    if memory_throttle_count > 0:
+        output['health'] = 'THROTTLED'
+    else:
+        output['health'] = 'HEALTHY'
+
+    output['memory_throttle_count'] = fHits(memory_throttle_count)
+
+    # ARC Misc.
+    deleted = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.deleted"]
+    mutex_miss = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.mutex_miss"]
+    evict_skip = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.evict_skip"]
+
+    # ARC Misc.
+    output["arc_misc"] = {}
+    output["arc_misc"]["deleted"] = fHits(deleted)
+    output["arc_misc"]['mutex_miss'] = fHits(mutex_miss)
+    output["arc_misc"]['evict_skips'] = fHits(evict_skip)
+
+    # ARC Sizing
+    arc_size = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.size"]
+    mru_size = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.mru_size"]
+    mfu_size = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.mfu_size"]
+    meta_limit = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.arc_meta_limit"]
+    meta_size = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.arc_meta_used"]
+    dnode_limit = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.arc_dnode_limit"]
+    dnode_size = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dnode_size"]
+    target_max_size = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.c_max"]
+    target_min_size = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.c_min"]
+    target_size = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.c"]
+
+    target_size_ratio = (target_max_size / target_min_size)
+
+    # ARC Sizing
+    output['arc_sizing'] = {}
+    output['arc_sizing']['arc_size'] = {
+        'per': fPerc(arc_size, target_max_size),
+        'num': fBytes(arc_size),
+    }
+    output['arc_sizing']['target_max_size'] = {
+        'ratio': target_size_ratio,
+        'num': fBytes(target_max_size),
+    }
+    output['arc_sizing']['target_min_size'] = {
+        'per': fPerc(target_min_size, target_max_size),
+        'num': fBytes(target_min_size),
+    }
+    output['arc_sizing']['target_size'] = {
+        'per': fPerc(target_size, target_max_size),
+        'num': fBytes(target_size),
+    }
+    output['arc_sizing']['meta_limit'] = {
+        'per': fPerc(meta_limit, target_max_size),
+        'num': fBytes(meta_limit),
+    }
+    output['arc_sizing']['meta_size'] = {
+        'per': fPerc(meta_size, meta_limit),
+        'num': fBytes(meta_size),
+    }
+    output['arc_sizing']['dnode_limit'] = {
+        'per': fPerc(dnode_limit, meta_limit),
+        'num': fBytes(dnode_limit),
+    }
+    output['arc_sizing']['dnode_size'] = {
+        'per': fPerc(dnode_size, dnode_limit),
+        'num': fBytes(dnode_size),
+    }
+
+    # ARC Hash Breakdown
+    output['arc_hash_break'] = {}
+    output['arc_hash_break']['hash_chain_max'] = Kstat[
+        "kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hash_chain_max"
+        ]
+    output['arc_hash_break']['hash_chains'] = Kstat[
+        "kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hash_chains"
+        ]
+    output['arc_hash_break']['hash_collisions'] = Kstat[
+        "kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hash_collisions"
+        ]
+    output['arc_hash_break']['hash_elements'] = Kstat[
+        "kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hash_elements"
+        ]
+    output['arc_hash_break']['hash_elements_max'] = Kstat[
+        "kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hash_elements_max"
+        ]
+
+    output['arc_size_break'] = {}
+    output['arc_size_break']['recently_used_cache_size'] = {
+        'per': fPerc(mru_size, mru_size + mfu_size),
+        'num': fBytes(mru_size),
+    }
+    output['arc_size_break']['frequently_used_cache_size'] = {
+        'per': fPerc(mfu_size, mru_size + mfu_size),
+        'num': fBytes(mfu_size),
+    }
+
+    # ARC Hash Breakdown
+    hash_chain_max = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hash_chain_max"]
+    hash_chains = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hash_chains"]
+    hash_collisions = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hash_collisions"]
+    hash_elements = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hash_elements"]
+    hash_elements_max = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hash_elements_max"]
+
+    output['arc_hash_break'] = {}
+    output['arc_hash_break']['elements_max'] = fHits(hash_elements_max)
+    output['arc_hash_break']['elements_current'] = {
+        'per': fPerc(hash_elements, hash_elements_max),
+        'num': fHits(hash_elements),
+        }
+    output['arc_hash_break']['collisions'] = fHits(hash_collisions)
+    output['arc_hash_break']['chain_max'] = fHits(hash_chain_max)
+    output['arc_hash_break']['chains'] = fHits(hash_chains)
+
+    return output
+
+
+def _arc_summary(Kstat):
+    """Print information on the ARC"""
+
+    # ARC Sizing
+    arc = get_arc_summary(Kstat)
+
+    sys.stdout.write("ARC Summary: (%s)\n" % arc['health'])
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\tMemory Throttle Count:\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                     arc['memory_throttle_count'])
+    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+    # ARC Misc.
+    sys.stdout.write("ARC Misc:\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\tDeleted:\t\t\t\t%s\n" % arc['arc_misc']['deleted'])
+    sys.stdout.write("\tMutex Misses:\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                     arc['arc_misc']['mutex_miss'])
+    sys.stdout.write("\tEvict Skips:\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                     arc['arc_misc']['evict_skips'])
+    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+    # ARC Sizing
+    sys.stdout.write("ARC Size:\t\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['arc_sizing']['arc_size']['per'],
+        arc['arc_sizing']['arc_size']['num']
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\tTarget Size: (Adaptive)\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['arc_sizing']['target_size']['per'],
+        arc['arc_sizing']['target_size']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\tMin Size (Hard Limit):\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['arc_sizing']['target_min_size']['per'],
+        arc['arc_sizing']['target_min_size']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\tMax Size (High Water):\t\t%d:1\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['arc_sizing']['target_max_size']['ratio'],
+        arc['arc_sizing']['target_max_size']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\nARC Size Breakdown:\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\tRecently Used Cache Size:\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['arc_size_break']['recently_used_cache_size']['per'],
+        arc['arc_size_break']['recently_used_cache_size']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\tFrequently Used Cache Size:\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['arc_size_break']['frequently_used_cache_size']['per'],
+        arc['arc_size_break']['frequently_used_cache_size']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\tMetadata Size (Hard Limit):\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['arc_sizing']['meta_limit']['per'],
+        arc['arc_sizing']['meta_limit']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\tMetadata Size:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['arc_sizing']['meta_size']['per'],
+        arc['arc_sizing']['meta_size']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\tDnode Size (Hard Limit):\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['arc_sizing']['dnode_limit']['per'],
+        arc['arc_sizing']['dnode_limit']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\tDnode Size:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['arc_sizing']['dnode_size']['per'],
+        arc['arc_sizing']['dnode_size']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+    # ARC Hash Breakdown
+    sys.stdout.write("ARC Hash Breakdown:\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\tElements Max:\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                     arc['arc_hash_break']['elements_max'])
+    sys.stdout.write("\tElements Current:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['arc_hash_break']['elements_current']['per'],
+        arc['arc_hash_break']['elements_current']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\tCollisions:\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                     arc['arc_hash_break']['collisions'])
+    sys.stdout.write("\tChain Max:\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                     arc['arc_hash_break']['chain_max'])
+    sys.stdout.write("\tChains:\t\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                     arc['arc_hash_break']['chains'])
+
+
+def get_arc_efficiency(Kstat):
+    """Collect information on the efficiency of the ARC"""
+
+    output = {}
+
+    arc_hits = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hits"]
+    arc_misses = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.misses"]
+    demand_data_hits = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.demand_data_hits"]
+    demand_data_misses = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.demand_data_misses"]
+    demand_metadata_hits = Kstat[
+        "kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.demand_metadata_hits"
+        ]
+    demand_metadata_misses = Kstat[
+        "kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.demand_metadata_misses"
+        ]
+    mfu_ghost_hits = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.mfu_ghost_hits"]
+    mfu_hits = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.mfu_hits"]
+    mru_ghost_hits = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.mru_ghost_hits"]
+    mru_hits = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.mru_hits"]
+    prefetch_data_hits = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.prefetch_data_hits"]
+    prefetch_data_misses = Kstat[
+        "kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.prefetch_data_misses"
+        ]
+    prefetch_metadata_hits = Kstat[
+        "kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.prefetch_metadata_hits"
+        ]
+    prefetch_metadata_misses = Kstat[
+        "kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.prefetch_metadata_misses"
+        ]
+
+    anon_hits = arc_hits - (
+        mfu_hits + mru_hits + mfu_ghost_hits + mru_ghost_hits
+        )
+    arc_accesses_total = (arc_hits + arc_misses)
+    demand_data_total = (demand_data_hits + demand_data_misses)
+    prefetch_data_total = (prefetch_data_hits + prefetch_data_misses)
+    real_hits = (mfu_hits + mru_hits)
+
+    output["total_accesses"] = fHits(arc_accesses_total)
+    output["cache_hit_ratio"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(arc_hits, arc_accesses_total),
+        'num': fHits(arc_hits),
+    }
+    output["cache_miss_ratio"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(arc_misses, arc_accesses_total),
+        'num': fHits(arc_misses),
+    }
+    output["actual_hit_ratio"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(real_hits, arc_accesses_total),
+        'num': fHits(real_hits),
+    }
+    output["data_demand_efficiency"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(demand_data_hits, demand_data_total),
+        'num': fHits(demand_data_total),
+    }
+
+    if prefetch_data_total > 0:
+        output["data_prefetch_efficiency"] = {
+            'per': fPerc(prefetch_data_hits, prefetch_data_total),
+            'num': fHits(prefetch_data_total),
+        }
+
+    if anon_hits > 0:
+        output["cache_hits_by_cache_list"] = {}
+        output["cache_hits_by_cache_list"]["anonymously_used"] = {
+            'per': fPerc(anon_hits, arc_hits),
+            'num': fHits(anon_hits),
+        }
+
+    output["most_recently_used"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(mru_hits, arc_hits),
+        'num': fHits(mru_hits),
+    }
+    output["most_frequently_used"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(mfu_hits, arc_hits),
+        'num': fHits(mfu_hits),
+    }
+    output["most_recently_used_ghost"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(mru_ghost_hits, arc_hits),
+        'num': fHits(mru_ghost_hits),
+    }
+    output["most_frequently_used_ghost"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(mfu_ghost_hits, arc_hits),
+        'num': fHits(mfu_ghost_hits),
+    }
+
+    output["cache_hits_by_data_type"] = {}
+    output["cache_hits_by_data_type"]["demand_data"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(demand_data_hits, arc_hits),
+        'num': fHits(demand_data_hits),
+    }
+    output["cache_hits_by_data_type"]["prefetch_data"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(prefetch_data_hits, arc_hits),
+        'num': fHits(prefetch_data_hits),
+    }
+    output["cache_hits_by_data_type"]["demand_metadata"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(demand_metadata_hits, arc_hits),
+        'num': fHits(demand_metadata_hits),
+    }
+    output["cache_hits_by_data_type"]["prefetch_metadata"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(prefetch_metadata_hits, arc_hits),
+        'num': fHits(prefetch_metadata_hits),
+    }
+
+    output["cache_misses_by_data_type"] = {}
+    output["cache_misses_by_data_type"]["demand_data"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(demand_data_misses, arc_misses),
+        'num': fHits(demand_data_misses),
+    }
+    output["cache_misses_by_data_type"]["prefetch_data"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(prefetch_data_misses, arc_misses),
+        'num': fHits(prefetch_data_misses),
+    }
+    output["cache_misses_by_data_type"]["demand_metadata"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(demand_metadata_misses, arc_misses),
+        'num': fHits(demand_metadata_misses),
+    }
+    output["cache_misses_by_data_type"]["prefetch_metadata"] = {
+        'per': fPerc(prefetch_metadata_misses, arc_misses),
+        'num': fHits(prefetch_metadata_misses),
+    }
+
+    return output
+
+
+def _arc_efficiency(Kstat):
+    """Print information on the efficiency of the ARC"""
+
+    arc = get_arc_efficiency(Kstat)
+
+    sys.stdout.write("ARC Total accesses:\t\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                     arc['total_accesses'])
+    sys.stdout.write("\tCache Hit Ratio:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['cache_hit_ratio']['per'],
+        arc['cache_hit_ratio']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\tCache Miss Ratio:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['cache_miss_ratio']['per'],
+        arc['cache_miss_ratio']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\tActual Hit Ratio:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['actual_hit_ratio']['per'],
+        arc['actual_hit_ratio']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\tData Demand Efficiency:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['data_demand_efficiency']['per'],
+        arc['data_demand_efficiency']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+
+    if 'data_prefetch_efficiency' in arc:
+        sys.stdout.write("\tData Prefetch Efficiency:\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+            arc['data_prefetch_efficiency']['per'],
+            arc['data_prefetch_efficiency']['num'],
+            )
+        )
+    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\tCACHE HITS BY CACHE LIST:\n")
+    if 'cache_hits_by_cache_list' in arc:
+        sys.stdout.write("\t  Anonymously Used:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+            arc['cache_hits_by_cache_list']['anonymously_used']['per'],
+            arc['cache_hits_by_cache_list']['anonymously_used']['num'],
+            )
+        )
+    sys.stdout.write("\t  Most Recently Used:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['most_recently_used']['per'],
+        arc['most_recently_used']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\t  Most Frequently Used:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['most_frequently_used']['per'],
+        arc['most_frequently_used']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\t  Most Recently Used Ghost:\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['most_recently_used_ghost']['per'],
+        arc['most_recently_used_ghost']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\t  Most Frequently Used Ghost:\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc['most_frequently_used_ghost']['per'],
+        arc['most_frequently_used_ghost']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\n\tCACHE HITS BY DATA TYPE:\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\t  Demand Data:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc["cache_hits_by_data_type"]['demand_data']['per'],
+        arc["cache_hits_by_data_type"]['demand_data']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\t  Prefetch Data:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc["cache_hits_by_data_type"]['prefetch_data']['per'],
+        arc["cache_hits_by_data_type"]['prefetch_data']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\t  Demand Metadata:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc["cache_hits_by_data_type"]['demand_metadata']['per'],
+        arc["cache_hits_by_data_type"]['demand_metadata']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\t  Prefetch Metadata:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc["cache_hits_by_data_type"]['prefetch_metadata']['per'],
+        arc["cache_hits_by_data_type"]['prefetch_metadata']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\n\tCACHE MISSES BY DATA TYPE:\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\t  Demand Data:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc["cache_misses_by_data_type"]['demand_data']['per'],
+        arc["cache_misses_by_data_type"]['demand_data']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\t  Prefetch Data:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc["cache_misses_by_data_type"]['prefetch_data']['per'],
+        arc["cache_misses_by_data_type"]['prefetch_data']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\t  Demand Metadata:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc["cache_misses_by_data_type"]['demand_metadata']['per'],
+        arc["cache_misses_by_data_type"]['demand_metadata']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+    sys.stdout.write("\t  Prefetch Metadata:\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+        arc["cache_misses_by_data_type"]['prefetch_metadata']['per'],
+        arc["cache_misses_by_data_type"]['prefetch_metadata']['num'],
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def get_l2arc_summary(Kstat):
+    """Collection information on the L2ARC"""
+
+    output = {}
+
+    l2_abort_lowmem = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_abort_lowmem"]
+    l2_cksum_bad = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_cksum_bad"]
+    l2_evict_lock_retry = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_evict_lock_retry"]
+    l2_evict_reading = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_evict_reading"]
+    l2_feeds = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_feeds"]
+    l2_free_on_write = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_free_on_write"]
+    l2_hdr_size = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_hdr_size"]
+    l2_hits = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_hits"]
+    l2_io_error = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_io_error"]
+    l2_misses = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_misses"]
+    l2_rw_clash = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_rw_clash"]
+    l2_size = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_size"]
+    l2_asize = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_asize"]
+    l2_writes_done = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_writes_done"]
+    l2_writes_error = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_writes_error"]
+    l2_writes_sent = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_writes_sent"]
+
+    l2_access_total = (l2_hits + l2_misses)
+    output['l2_health_count'] = (l2_writes_error + l2_cksum_bad + l2_io_error)
+
+    output['l2_access_total'] = l2_access_total
+    output['l2_size'] = l2_size
+    output['l2_asize'] = l2_asize
+
+    if l2_size > 0 and l2_access_total > 0:
+
+        if output['l2_health_count'] > 0:
+            output["health"] = "DEGRADED"
+        else:
+            output["health"] = "HEALTHY"
+
+        output["low_memory_aborts"] = fHits(l2_abort_lowmem)
+        output["free_on_write"] = fHits(l2_free_on_write)
+        output["rw_clashes"] = fHits(l2_rw_clash)
+        output["bad_checksums"] = fHits(l2_cksum_bad)
+        output["io_errors"] = fHits(l2_io_error)
+
+        output["l2_arc_size"] = {}
+        output["l2_arc_size"]["adative"] = fBytes(l2_size)
+        output["l2_arc_size"]["actual"] = {
+            'per': fPerc(l2_asize, l2_size),
+            'num': fBytes(l2_asize)
+            }
+        output["l2_arc_size"]["head_size"] = {
+            'per': fPerc(l2_hdr_size, l2_size),
+            'num': fBytes(l2_hdr_size),
+        }
+
+        output["l2_arc_evicts"] = {}
+        output["l2_arc_evicts"]['lock_retries'] = fHits(l2_evict_lock_retry)
+        output["l2_arc_evicts"]['reading'] = fHits(l2_evict_reading)
+
+        output['l2_arc_breakdown'] = {}
+        output['l2_arc_breakdown']['value'] = fHits(l2_access_total)
+        output['l2_arc_breakdown']['hit_ratio'] = {
+            'per': fPerc(l2_hits, l2_access_total),
+            'num': fHits(l2_hits),
+        }
+        output['l2_arc_breakdown']['miss_ratio'] = {
+            'per': fPerc(l2_misses, l2_access_total),
+            'num': fHits(l2_misses),
+        }
+        output['l2_arc_breakdown']['feeds'] = fHits(l2_feeds)
+
+        output['l2_arc_buffer'] = {}
+
+        output['l2_arc_writes'] = {}
+        output['l2_writes_done'] = l2_writes_done
+        output['l2_writes_sent'] = l2_writes_sent
+        if l2_writes_done != l2_writes_sent:
+            output['l2_arc_writes']['writes_sent'] = {
+                'value': "FAULTED",
+                'num': fHits(l2_writes_sent),
+            }
+            output['l2_arc_writes']['done_ratio'] = {
+                'per': fPerc(l2_writes_done, l2_writes_sent),
+                'num': fHits(l2_writes_done),
+            }
+            output['l2_arc_writes']['error_ratio'] = {
+                'per': fPerc(l2_writes_error, l2_writes_sent),
+                'num': fHits(l2_writes_error),
+            }
+        else:
+            output['l2_arc_writes']['writes_sent'] = {
+                'per': fPerc(100),
+                'num': fHits(l2_writes_sent),
+            }
+
+    return output
+
+
+def _l2arc_summary(Kstat):
+    """Print information on the L2ARC"""
+
+    arc = get_l2arc_summary(Kstat)
+
+    if arc['l2_size'] > 0 and arc['l2_access_total'] > 0:
+        sys.stdout.write("L2 ARC Summary: ")
+        if arc['l2_health_count'] > 0:
+            sys.stdout.write("(DEGRADED)\n")
+        else:
+            sys.stdout.write("(HEALTHY)\n")
+        sys.stdout.write("\tLow Memory Aborts:\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                         arc['low_memory_aborts'])
+        sys.stdout.write("\tFree on Write:\t\t\t\t%s\n" % arc['free_on_write'])
+        sys.stdout.write("\tR/W Clashes:\t\t\t\t%s\n" % arc['rw_clashes'])
+        sys.stdout.write("\tBad Checksums:\t\t\t\t%s\n" % arc['bad_checksums'])
+        sys.stdout.write("\tIO Errors:\t\t\t\t%s\n" % arc['io_errors'])
+        sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+        sys.stdout.write("L2 ARC Size: (Adaptive)\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                         arc["l2_arc_size"]["adative"])
+        sys.stdout.write("\tCompressed:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+            arc["l2_arc_size"]["actual"]["per"],
+            arc["l2_arc_size"]["actual"]["num"],
+            )
+        )
+        sys.stdout.write("\tHeader Size:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+            arc["l2_arc_size"]["head_size"]["per"],
+            arc["l2_arc_size"]["head_size"]["num"],
+            )
+        )
+        sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+        if arc["l2_arc_evicts"]['lock_retries'] != '0' or \
+           arc["l2_arc_evicts"]["reading"] != '0':
+            sys.stdout.write("L2 ARC Evicts:\n")
+            sys.stdout.write("\tLock Retries:\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                             arc["l2_arc_evicts"]['lock_retries'])
+            sys.stdout.write("\tUpon Reading:\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                             arc["l2_arc_evicts"]["reading"])
+            sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+        sys.stdout.write("L2 ARC Breakdown:\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                         arc['l2_arc_breakdown']['value'])
+        sys.stdout.write("\tHit Ratio:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+            arc['l2_arc_breakdown']['hit_ratio']['per'],
+            arc['l2_arc_breakdown']['hit_ratio']['num'],
+            )
+        )
+
+        sys.stdout.write("\tMiss Ratio:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+            arc['l2_arc_breakdown']['miss_ratio']['per'],
+            arc['l2_arc_breakdown']['miss_ratio']['num'],
+            )
+        )
+
+        sys.stdout.write("\tFeeds:\t\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                         arc['l2_arc_breakdown']['feeds'])
+        sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+        sys.stdout.write("L2 ARC Writes:\n")
+        if arc['l2_writes_done'] != arc['l2_writes_sent']:
+            sys.stdout.write("\tWrites Sent: (%s)\t\t\t\t%s\n" % (
+                arc['l2_arc_writes']['writes_sent']['value'],
+                arc['l2_arc_writes']['writes_sent']['num'],
+                )
+            )
+            sys.stdout.write("\t  Done Ratio:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+                arc['l2_arc_writes']['done_ratio']['per'],
+                arc['l2_arc_writes']['done_ratio']['num'],
+                )
+            )
+            sys.stdout.write("\t  Error Ratio:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+                arc['l2_arc_writes']['error_ratio']['per'],
+                arc['l2_arc_writes']['error_ratio']['num'],
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            sys.stdout.write("\tWrites Sent:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+                arc['l2_arc_writes']['writes_sent']['per'],
+                arc['l2_arc_writes']['writes_sent']['num'],
+                )
+            )
+
+
+def get_dmu_summary(Kstat):
+    """Collect information on the DMU"""
+
+    output = {}
+
+    zfetch_hits = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.zfetchstats.hits"]
+    zfetch_misses = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.zfetchstats.misses"]
+
+    zfetch_access_total = (zfetch_hits + zfetch_misses)
+    output['zfetch_access_total'] = zfetch_access_total
+
+    if zfetch_access_total > 0:
+        output['dmu'] = {}
+        output['dmu']['efficiency'] = {}
+        output['dmu']['efficiency']['value'] = fHits(zfetch_access_total)
+        output['dmu']['efficiency']['hit_ratio'] = {
+            'per': fPerc(zfetch_hits, zfetch_access_total),
+            'num': fHits(zfetch_hits),
+        }
+        output['dmu']['efficiency']['miss_ratio'] = {
+            'per': fPerc(zfetch_misses, zfetch_access_total),
+            'num': fHits(zfetch_misses),
+        }
+
+    return output
+
+
+def _dmu_summary(Kstat):
+    """Print information on the DMU"""
+
+    arc = get_dmu_summary(Kstat)
+
+    if arc['zfetch_access_total'] > 0:
+        sys.stdout.write("DMU Prefetch Efficiency:\t\t\t\t\t%s\n" %
+                         arc['dmu']['efficiency']['value'])
+        sys.stdout.write("\tHit Ratio:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+            arc['dmu']['efficiency']['hit_ratio']['per'],
+            arc['dmu']['efficiency']['hit_ratio']['num'],
+            )
+        )
+        sys.stdout.write("\tMiss Ratio:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+            arc['dmu']['efficiency']['miss_ratio']['per'],
+            arc['dmu']['efficiency']['miss_ratio']['num'],
+            )
+        )
+
+        sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+
+def get_vdev_summary(Kstat):
+    """Collect information on the VDEVs"""
+
+    output = {}
+
+    vdev_cache_delegations = \
+        Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.vdev_cache_stats.delegations"]
+    vdev_cache_misses = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.vdev_cache_stats.misses"]
+    vdev_cache_hits = Kstat["kstat.zfs.misc.vdev_cache_stats.hits"]
+    vdev_cache_total = (vdev_cache_misses + vdev_cache_hits +
+                        vdev_cache_delegations)
+
+    output['vdev_cache_total'] = vdev_cache_total
+
+    if vdev_cache_total > 0:
+        output['summary'] = fHits(vdev_cache_total)
+        output['hit_ratio'] = {
+            'per': fPerc(vdev_cache_hits, vdev_cache_total),
+            'num': fHits(vdev_cache_hits),
+        }
+        output['miss_ratio'] = {
+            'per': fPerc(vdev_cache_misses, vdev_cache_total),
+            'num': fHits(vdev_cache_misses),
+        }
+        output['delegations'] = {
+            'per': fPerc(vdev_cache_delegations, vdev_cache_total),
+            'num': fHits(vdev_cache_delegations),
+        }
+
+    return output
+
+
+def _vdev_summary(Kstat):
+    """Print information on the VDEVs"""
+
+    arc = get_vdev_summary(Kstat)
+
+    if arc['vdev_cache_total'] > 0:
+        sys.stdout.write("VDEV Cache Summary:\t\t\t\t%s\n" % arc['summary'])
+        sys.stdout.write("\tHit Ratio:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+            arc['hit_ratio']['per'],
+            arc['hit_ratio']['num'],
+        ))
+        sys.stdout.write("\tMiss Ratio:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+            arc['miss_ratio']['per'],
+            arc['miss_ratio']['num'],
+        ))
+        sys.stdout.write("\tDelegations:\t\t\t%s\t%s\n" % (
+            arc['delegations']['per'],
+            arc['delegations']['num'],
+        ))
+
+
+def _tunable_summary(Kstat):
+    """Print information on tunables, including descriptions if requested"""
+
+    global show_tunable_descriptions
+    global alternate_tunable_layout
+
+    tunables = load_tunables()
+    descriptions = {}
+
+    if show_tunable_descriptions:
+
+        command = ["/sbin/modinfo", "zfs", "-0"]
+
+        try:
+            p = Popen(command, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE,
+                      stderr=PIPE, shell=False, close_fds=True)
+            p.wait()
+
+            # By default, Python 2 returns a string as the first element of the
+            # tuple from p.communicate(), while Python 3 returns bytes which
+            # must be decoded first. The better way to do this would be with
+            # subprocess.run() or at least .check_output(), but this fails on
+            # CentOS 6 because of its old version of Python 2
+            desc = bytes.decode(p.communicate()[0])
+            description_list = desc.strip().split('\0')
+
+            if p.returncode == 0:
+                for tunable in description_list:
+                    if tunable[0:5] == 'parm:':
+                        tunable = tunable[5:].strip()
+                        name, description = tunable.split(':', 1)
+                        if not description:
+                            description = "Description unavailable"
+                        descriptions[name] = description
+            else:
+                sys.stderr.write("%s: '%s' exited with code %i\n" %
+                                 (sys.argv[0], command[0], p.returncode))
+                sys.stderr.write("Tunable descriptions will be disabled.\n")
+        except OSError as e:
+            sys.stderr.write("%s: Cannot run '%s': %s\n" %
+                             (sys.argv[0], command[0], e.strerror))
+            sys.stderr.write("Tunable descriptions will be disabled.\n")
+
+    sys.stdout.write("ZFS Tunables:\n")
+
+    if alternate_tunable_layout:
+        fmt = "\t%s=%s\n"
+    else:
+        fmt = "\t%-50s%s\n"
+
+    for name in sorted(tunables.keys()):
+        if show_tunable_descriptions and name in descriptions:
+            sys.stdout.write("\t# %s\n" % descriptions[name])
+
+        sys.stdout.write(fmt % (name, tunables[name]))
+
+
+unSub = [
+    _arc_summary,
+    _arc_efficiency,
+    _l2arc_summary,
+    _dmu_summary,
+    _vdev_summary,
+    _tunable_summary
+]
+
+
+def zfs_header():
+    """Print title string with date"""
+
+    daydate = time.strftime('%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y')
+
+    sys.stdout.write('\n'+'-'*72+'\n')
+    sys.stdout.write('ZFS Subsystem Report\t\t\t\t%s' % daydate)
+    sys.stdout.write('\n')
+
+
+def usage():
+    """Print usage information"""
+
+    sys.stdout.write("Usage: arc_summary [-h] [-a] [-d] [-p PAGE]\n\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\t -h, --help           : "
+                     "Print this help message and exit\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\t -a, --alternate      : "
+                     "Show an alternate sysctl layout\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\t -d, --description    : "
+                     "Show the sysctl descriptions\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\t -p PAGE, --page=PAGE : "
+                     "Select a single output page to display,\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\t                        "
+                     "should be an integer between 1 and " +
+                     str(len(unSub)) + "\n\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("Examples:\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\tarc_summary -a\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\tarc_summary -p 4\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\tarc_summary -ad\n")
+    sys.stdout.write("\tarc_summary --page=2\n")
+
+
+def main():
+    """Main function"""
+
+    global show_tunable_descriptions
+    global alternate_tunable_layout
+
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.getopt(
+            sys.argv[1:],
+            "adp:h", ["alternate", "description", "page=", "help"]
+        )
+    except getopt.error as e:
+        sys.stderr.write("Error: %s\n" % e.msg)
+        usage()
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    args = {}
+    for opt, arg in opts:
+        if opt in ('-a', '--alternate'):
+            args['a'] = True
+        if opt in ('-d', '--description'):
+            args['d'] = True
+        if opt in ('-p', '--page'):
+            args['p'] = arg
+        if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
+            usage()
+            sys.exit(0)
+
+    Kstat = get_Kstat()
+
+    alternate_tunable_layout = 'a' in args
+    show_tunable_descriptions = 'd' in args
+
+    pages = []
+
+    if 'p' in args:
+        try:
+            pages.append(unSub[int(args['p']) - 1])
+        except IndexError:
+            sys.stderr.write('the argument to -p must be between 1 and ' +
+                             str(len(unSub)) + '\n')
+            sys.exit(1)
+    else:
+        pages = unSub
+
+    zfs_header()
+    for page in pages:
+        page(Kstat)
+        sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary3 b/cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary3
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..c920b8e5395d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/arc_summary/arc_summary3
@@ -0,0 +1,943 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2008 Ben Rockwood <benr@cuddletech.com>,
+# Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>,
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jason J. Hellenthal <jhell@DataIX.net>,
+# Copyright (c) 2017 Scot W. Stevenson <scot.stevenson@gmail.com>
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+"""Print statistics on the ZFS ARC Cache and other information
+
+Provides basic information on the ARC, its efficiency, the L2ARC (if present),
+the Data Management Unit (DMU), Virtual Devices (VDEVs), and tunables. See
+the in-source documentation and code at
+https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/blob/master/module/zfs/arc.c for details.
+The original introduction to arc_summary can be found at
+http://cuddletech.com/?p=454
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+
+DESCRIPTION = 'Print ARC and other statistics for ZFS on Linux'
+INDENT = ' '*8
+LINE_LENGTH = 72
+DATE_FORMAT = '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y'
+TITLE = 'ZFS Subsystem Report'
+
+SECTIONS = 'arc archits dmu l2arc spl tunables vdev zil'.split()
+SECTION_HELP = 'print info from one section ('+' '.join(SECTIONS)+')'
+
+# Tunables and SPL are handled separately because they come from
+# different sources
+SECTION_PATHS = {'arc': 'arcstats',
+                 'dmu': 'dmu_tx',
+                 'l2arc': 'arcstats',  # L2ARC stuff lives in arcstats
+                 'vdev': 'vdev_cache_stats',
+                 'xuio': 'xuio_stats',
+                 'zfetch': 'zfetchstats',
+                 'zil': 'zil'}
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=DESCRIPTION)
+parser.add_argument('-a', '--alternate', action='store_true', default=False,
+                    help='use alternate formatting for tunables and SPL',
+                    dest='alt')
+parser.add_argument('-d', '--description', action='store_true', default=False,
+                    help='print descriptions with tunables and SPL',
+                    dest='desc')
+parser.add_argument('-g', '--graph', action='store_true', default=False,
+                    help='print graph on ARC use and exit', dest='graph')
+parser.add_argument('-p', '--page', type=int, dest='page',
+                    help='print page by number (DEPRECATED, use "-s")')
+parser.add_argument('-r', '--raw', action='store_true', default=False,
+                    help='dump all available data with minimal formatting',
+                    dest='raw')
+parser.add_argument('-s', '--section', dest='section', help=SECTION_HELP)
+ARGS = parser.parse_args()
+
+
+if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):
+    # Requires py36-sysctl on FreeBSD
+    import sysctl
+
+    VDEV_CACHE_SIZE = 'vdev.cache_size'
+
+    def load_kstats(section):
+        base = 'kstat.zfs.misc.{section}.'.format(section=section)
+        # base is removed from the name
+        fmt = lambda kstat: '{name} : {value}'.format(name=kstat.name[len(base):],
+                                                      value=kstat.value)
+        return [fmt(kstat) for kstat in sysctl.filter(base)]
+
+    def get_params(base):
+        cut = 8 # = len('vfs.zfs.')
+        return {ctl.name[cut:]: str(ctl.value) for ctl in sysctl.filter(base)}
+
+    def get_tunable_params():
+        return get_params('vfs.zfs')
+
+    def get_vdev_params():
+        return get_params('vfs.zfs.vdev')
+
+    def get_version_impl(request):
+        # FreeBSD reports versions for zpl and spa instead of zfs and spl.
+        name = {'zfs': 'zpl',
+                'spl': 'spa'}[request]
+        mib = 'vfs.zfs.version.{}'.format(name)
+        version = sysctl.filter(mib)[0].value
+        return '{} version {}'.format(name, version)
+
+    def get_descriptions(_request):
+        # py-sysctl doesn't give descriptions, so we have to shell out.
+        command = ['sysctl', '-d', 'vfs.zfs']
+
+        # The recommended way to do this is with subprocess.run(). However,
+        # some installed versions of Python are < 3.5, so we offer them
+        # the option of doing it the old way (for now)
+        if 'run' in dir(subprocess):
+            info = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                  universal_newlines=True)
+            lines = info.stdout.split('\n')
+        else:
+            info = subprocess.check_output(command, universal_newlines=True)
+            lines = info.split('\n')
+
+        def fmt(line):
+            name, desc = line.split(':', 1)
+            return (name.strip(), desc.strip())
+
+        return dict([fmt(line) for line in lines if len(line) > 0])
+
+
+elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
+    KSTAT_PATH = '/proc/spl/kstat/zfs'
+    SPL_PATH = '/sys/module/spl/parameters'
+    TUNABLES_PATH = '/sys/module/zfs/parameters'
+
+    VDEV_CACHE_SIZE = 'zfs_vdev_cache_size'
+
+    def load_kstats(section):
+        path = os.path.join(KSTAT_PATH, section)
+        with open(path) as f:
+            return list(f)[2:] # Get rid of header
+
+    def get_params(basepath):
+        """Collect information on the Solaris Porting Layer (SPL) or the
+        tunables, depending on the PATH given. Does not check if PATH is
+        legal.
+        """
+        result = {}
+        for name in os.listdir(basepath):
+            path = os.path.join(basepath, name)
+            with open(path) as f:
+                value = f.read()
+                result[name] = value.strip()
+        return result
+
+    def get_spl_params():
+        return get_params(SPL_PATH)
+
+    def get_tunable_params():
+        return get_params(TUNABLES_PATH)
+
+    def get_vdev_params():
+        return get_params(TUNABLES_PATH)
+
+    def get_version_impl(request):
+        # The original arc_summary called /sbin/modinfo/{spl,zfs} to get
+        # the version information. We switch to /sys/module/{spl,zfs}/version
+        # to make sure we get what is really loaded in the kernel
+        command = ["cat", "/sys/module/{0}/version".format(request)]
+        req = request.upper()
+
+        # The recommended way to do this is with subprocess.run(). However,
+        # some installed versions of Python are < 3.5, so we offer them
+        # the option of doing it the old way (for now)
+        if 'run' in dir(subprocess):
+            info = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                  universal_newlines=True)
+            version = info.stdout.strip()
+        else:
+            info = subprocess.check_output(command, universal_newlines=True)
+            version = info.strip()
+
+        return version
+
+    def get_descriptions(request):
+        """Get the descriptions of the Solaris Porting Layer (SPL) or the
+        tunables, return with minimal formatting.
+        """
+
+        if request not in ('spl', 'zfs'):
+            print('ERROR: description of "{0}" requested)'.format(request))
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        descs = {}
+        target_prefix = 'parm:'
+
+        # We would prefer to do this with /sys/modules -- see the discussion at
+        # get_version() -- but there isn't a way to get the descriptions from
+        # there, so we fall back on modinfo
+        command = ["/sbin/modinfo", request, "-0"]
+
+        # The recommended way to do this is with subprocess.run(). However,
+        # some installed versions of Python are < 3.5, so we offer them
+        # the option of doing it the old way (for now)
+        info = ''
+
+        try:
+
+            if 'run' in dir(subprocess):
+                info = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                      universal_newlines=True)
+                raw_output = info.stdout.split('\0')
+            else:
+                info = subprocess.check_output(command,
+                                               universal_newlines=True)
+                raw_output = info.split('\0')
+
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+            print("Error: Descriptions not available",
+                  "(can't access kernel module)")
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        for line in raw_output:
+
+            if not line.startswith(target_prefix):
+                continue
+
+            line = line[len(target_prefix):].strip()
+            name, raw_desc = line.split(':', 1)
+            desc = raw_desc.rsplit('(', 1)[0]
+
+            if desc == '':
+                desc = '(No description found)'
+
+            descs[name.strip()] = desc.strip()
+
+        return descs
+
+
+def cleanup_line(single_line):
+    """Format a raw line of data from /proc and isolate the name value
+    part, returning a tuple with each. Currently, this gets rid of the
+    middle '4'. For example "arc_no_grow    4    0" returns the tuple
+    ("arc_no_grow", "0").
+    """
+    name, _, value = single_line.split()
+
+    return name, value
+
+
+def draw_graph(kstats_dict):
+    """Draw a primitive graph representing the basic information on the
+    ARC -- its size and the proportion used by MFU and MRU -- and quit.
+    We use max size of the ARC to calculate how full it is. This is a
+    very rough representation.
+    """
+
+    arc_stats = isolate_section('arcstats', kstats_dict)
+
+    GRAPH_INDENT = ' '*4
+    GRAPH_WIDTH = 60
+    arc_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['size'])
+    arc_perc = f_perc(arc_stats['size'], arc_stats['c_max'])
+    mfu_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['mfu_size'])
+    mru_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['mru_size'])
+    meta_limit = f_bytes(arc_stats['arc_meta_limit'])
+    meta_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['arc_meta_used'])
+    dnode_limit = f_bytes(arc_stats['arc_dnode_limit'])
+    dnode_size = f_bytes(arc_stats['dnode_size'])
+
+    info_form = ('ARC: {0} ({1})  MFU: {2}  MRU: {3}  META: {4} ({5}) '
+                 'DNODE {6} ({7})')
+    info_line = info_form.format(arc_size, arc_perc, mfu_size, mru_size,
+                                 meta_size, meta_limit, dnode_size,
+                                 dnode_limit)
+    info_spc = ' '*int((GRAPH_WIDTH-len(info_line))/2)
+    info_line = GRAPH_INDENT+info_spc+info_line
+
+    graph_line = GRAPH_INDENT+'+'+('-'*(GRAPH_WIDTH-2))+'+'
+
+    mfu_perc = float(int(arc_stats['mfu_size'])/int(arc_stats['c_max']))
+    mru_perc = float(int(arc_stats['mru_size'])/int(arc_stats['c_max']))
+    arc_perc = float(int(arc_stats['size'])/int(arc_stats['c_max']))
+    total_ticks = float(arc_perc)*GRAPH_WIDTH
+    mfu_ticks = mfu_perc*GRAPH_WIDTH
+    mru_ticks = mru_perc*GRAPH_WIDTH
+    other_ticks = total_ticks-(mfu_ticks+mru_ticks)
+
+    core_form = 'F'*int(mfu_ticks)+'R'*int(mru_ticks)+'O'*int(other_ticks)
+    core_spc = ' '*(GRAPH_WIDTH-(2+len(core_form)))
+    core_line = GRAPH_INDENT+'|'+core_form+core_spc+'|'
+
+    for line in ('', info_line, graph_line, core_line, graph_line, ''):
+        print(line)
+
+
+def f_bytes(byte_string):
+    """Return human-readable representation of a byte value in
+    powers of 2 (eg "KiB" for "kibibytes", etc) to two decimal
+    points. Values smaller than one KiB are returned without
+    decimal points. Note "bytes" is a reserved keyword.
+    """
+
+    prefixes = ([2**80, "YiB"],   # yobibytes (yotta)
+                [2**70, "ZiB"],   # zebibytes (zetta)
+                [2**60, "EiB"],   # exbibytes (exa)
+                [2**50, "PiB"],   # pebibytes (peta)
+                [2**40, "TiB"],   # tebibytes (tera)
+                [2**30, "GiB"],   # gibibytes (giga)
+                [2**20, "MiB"],   # mebibytes (mega)
+                [2**10, "KiB"])   # kibibytes (kilo)
+
+    bites = int(byte_string)
+
+    if bites >= 2**10:
+        for limit, unit in prefixes:
+
+            if bites >= limit:
+                value = bites / limit
+                break
+
+        result = '{0:.1f} {1}'.format(value, unit)
+    else:
+        result = '{0} Bytes'.format(bites)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def f_hits(hits_string):
+    """Create a human-readable representation of the number of hits.
+    The single-letter symbols used are SI to avoid the confusion caused
+    by the different "short scale" and "long scale" representations in
+    English, which use the same words for different values. See
+    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_large_numbers and:
+    https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html
+    """
+
+    numbers = ([10**24, 'Y'],  # yotta (septillion)
+               [10**21, 'Z'],  # zetta (sextillion)
+               [10**18, 'E'],  # exa   (quintrillion)
+               [10**15, 'P'],  # peta  (quadrillion)
+               [10**12, 'T'],  # tera  (trillion)
+               [10**9, 'G'],   # giga  (billion)
+               [10**6, 'M'],   # mega  (million)
+               [10**3, 'k'])   # kilo  (thousand)
+
+    hits = int(hits_string)
+
+    if hits >= 1000:
+        for limit, symbol in numbers:
+
+            if hits >= limit:
+                value = hits/limit
+                break
+
+        result = "%0.1f%s" % (value, symbol)
+    else:
+        result = "%d" % hits
+
+    return result
+
+
+def f_perc(value1, value2):
+    """Calculate percentage and return in human-readable form. If
+    rounding produces the result '0.0' though the first number is
+    not zero, include a 'less-than' symbol to avoid confusion.
+    Division by zero is handled by returning 'n/a'; no error
+    is called.
+    """
+
+    v1 = float(value1)
+    v2 = float(value2)
+
+    try:
+        perc = 100 * v1/v2
+    except ZeroDivisionError:
+        result = 'n/a'
+    else:
+        result = '{0:0.1f} %'.format(perc)
+
+    if result == '0.0 %' and v1 > 0:
+        result = '< 0.1 %'
+
+    return result
+
+
+def format_raw_line(name, value):
+    """For the --raw option for the tunable and SPL outputs, decide on the
+    correct formatting based on the --alternate flag.
+    """
+
+    if ARGS.alt:
+        result = '{0}{1}={2}'.format(INDENT, name, value)
+    else:
+        spc = LINE_LENGTH-(len(INDENT)+len(value))
+        result = '{0}{1:<{spc}}{2}'.format(INDENT, name, value, spc=spc)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def get_kstats():
+    """Collect information on the ZFS subsystem. The step does not perform any
+    further processing, giving us the option to only work on what is actually
+    needed. The name "kstat" is a holdover from the Solaris utility of the same
+    name.
+    """
+
+    result = {}
+
+    for section in SECTION_PATHS.values():
+        if section not in result:
+            result[section] = load_kstats(section)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def get_version(request):
+    """Get the version number of ZFS or SPL on this machine for header.
+    Returns an error string, but does not raise an error, if we can't
+    get the ZFS/SPL version.
+    """
+
+    if request not in ('spl', 'zfs'):
+        error_msg = '(ERROR: "{0}" requested)'.format(request)
+        return error_msg
+
+    return get_version_impl(request)
+
+
+def print_header():
+    """Print the initial heading with date and time as well as info on the
+    kernel and ZFS versions. This is not called for the graph.
+    """
+
+    # datetime is now recommended over time but we keep the exact formatting
+    # from the older version of arc_summary in case there are scripts
+    # that expect it in this way
+    daydate = time.strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
+    spc_date = LINE_LENGTH-len(daydate)
+    sys_version = os.uname()
+
+    sys_msg = sys_version.sysname+' '+sys_version.release
+    zfs = get_version('zfs')
+    spc_zfs = LINE_LENGTH-len(zfs)
+
+    machine_msg = 'Machine: '+sys_version.nodename+' ('+sys_version.machine+')'
+    spl = get_version('spl')
+    spc_spl = LINE_LENGTH-len(spl)
+
+    print('\n'+('-'*LINE_LENGTH))
+    print('{0:<{spc}}{1}'.format(TITLE, daydate, spc=spc_date))
+    print('{0:<{spc}}{1}'.format(sys_msg, zfs, spc=spc_zfs))
+    print('{0:<{spc}}{1}\n'.format(machine_msg, spl, spc=spc_spl))
+
+
+def print_raw(kstats_dict):
+    """Print all available data from the system in a minimally sorted format.
+    This can be used as a source to be piped through 'grep'.
+    """
+
+    sections = sorted(kstats_dict.keys())
+
+    for section in sections:
+
+        print('\n{0}:'.format(section.upper()))
+        lines = sorted(kstats_dict[section])
+
+        for line in lines:
+            name, value = cleanup_line(line)
+            print(format_raw_line(name, value))
+
+    # Tunables and SPL must be handled separately because they come from a
+    # different source and have descriptions the user might request
+    print()
+    section_spl()
+    section_tunables()
+
+
+def isolate_section(section_name, kstats_dict):
+    """From the complete information on all sections, retrieve only those
+    for one section.
+    """
+
+    try:
+        section_data = kstats_dict[section_name]
+    except KeyError:
+        print('ERROR: Data on {0} not available'.format(section_data))
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    section_dict = dict(cleanup_line(l) for l in section_data)
+
+    return section_dict
+
+
+# Formatted output helper functions
+
+
+def prt_1(text, value):
+    """Print text and one value, no indent"""
+    spc = ' '*(LINE_LENGTH-(len(text)+len(value)))
+    print('{0}{spc}{1}'.format(text, value, spc=spc))
+
+
+def prt_i1(text, value):
+    """Print text and one value, with indent"""
+    spc = ' '*(LINE_LENGTH-(len(INDENT)+len(text)+len(value)))
+    print(INDENT+'{0}{spc}{1}'.format(text, value, spc=spc))
+
+
+def prt_2(text, value1, value2):
+    """Print text and two values, no indent"""
+    values = '{0:>9}  {1:>9}'.format(value1, value2)
+    spc = ' '*(LINE_LENGTH-(len(text)+len(values)+2))
+    print('{0}{spc}  {1}'.format(text, values, spc=spc))
+
+
+def prt_i2(text, value1, value2):
+    """Print text and two values, with indent"""
+    values = '{0:>9}  {1:>9}'.format(value1, value2)
+    spc = ' '*(LINE_LENGTH-(len(INDENT)+len(text)+len(values)+2))
+    print(INDENT+'{0}{spc}  {1}'.format(text, values, spc=spc))
+
+
+# The section output concentrates on important parameters instead of
+# being exhaustive (that is what the --raw parameter is for)
+
+
+def section_arc(kstats_dict):
+    """Give basic information on the ARC, MRU and MFU. This is the first
+    and most used section.
+    """
+
+    arc_stats = isolate_section('arcstats', kstats_dict)
+
+    throttle = arc_stats['memory_throttle_count']
+
+    if throttle == '0':
+        health = 'HEALTHY'
+    else:
+        health = 'THROTTLED'
+
+    prt_1('ARC status:', health)
+    prt_i1('Memory throttle count:', throttle)
+    print()
+
+    arc_size = arc_stats['size']
+    arc_target_size = arc_stats['c']
+    arc_max = arc_stats['c_max']
+    arc_min = arc_stats['c_min']
+    mfu_size = arc_stats['mfu_size']
+    mru_size = arc_stats['mru_size']
+    meta_limit = arc_stats['arc_meta_limit']
+    meta_size = arc_stats['arc_meta_used']
+    dnode_limit = arc_stats['arc_dnode_limit']
+    dnode_size = arc_stats['dnode_size']
+    target_size_ratio = '{0}:1'.format(int(arc_max) // int(arc_min))
+
+    prt_2('ARC size (current):',
+          f_perc(arc_size, arc_max), f_bytes(arc_size))
+    prt_i2('Target size (adaptive):',
+           f_perc(arc_target_size, arc_max), f_bytes(arc_target_size))
+    prt_i2('Min size (hard limit):',
+           f_perc(arc_min, arc_max), f_bytes(arc_min))
+    prt_i2('Max size (high water):',
+           target_size_ratio, f_bytes(arc_max))
+    caches_size = int(mfu_size)+int(mru_size)
+    prt_i2('Most Frequently Used (MFU) cache size:',
+           f_perc(mfu_size, caches_size), f_bytes(mfu_size))
+    prt_i2('Most Recently Used (MRU) cache size:',
+           f_perc(mru_size, caches_size), f_bytes(mru_size))
+    prt_i2('Metadata cache size (hard limit):',
+           f_perc(meta_limit, arc_max), f_bytes(meta_limit))
+    prt_i2('Metadata cache size (current):',
+           f_perc(meta_size, meta_limit), f_bytes(meta_size))
+    prt_i2('Dnode cache size (hard limit):',
+           f_perc(dnode_limit, meta_limit), f_bytes(dnode_limit))
+    prt_i2('Dnode cache size (current):',
+           f_perc(dnode_size, dnode_limit), f_bytes(dnode_size))
+    print()
+
+    print('ARC hash breakdown:')
+    prt_i1('Elements max:', f_hits(arc_stats['hash_elements_max']))
+    prt_i2('Elements current:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['hash_elements'], arc_stats['hash_elements_max']),
+           f_hits(arc_stats['hash_elements']))
+    prt_i1('Collisions:', f_hits(arc_stats['hash_collisions']))
+
+    prt_i1('Chain max:', f_hits(arc_stats['hash_chain_max']))
+    prt_i1('Chains:', f_hits(arc_stats['hash_chains']))
+    print()
+
+    print('ARC misc:')
+    prt_i1('Deleted:', f_hits(arc_stats['deleted']))
+    prt_i1('Mutex misses:', f_hits(arc_stats['mutex_miss']))
+    prt_i1('Eviction skips:', f_hits(arc_stats['evict_skip']))
+    print()
+
+
+def section_archits(kstats_dict):
+    """Print information on how the caches are accessed ("arc hits").
+    """
+
+    arc_stats = isolate_section('arcstats', kstats_dict)
+    all_accesses = int(arc_stats['hits'])+int(arc_stats['misses'])
+    actual_hits = int(arc_stats['mfu_hits'])+int(arc_stats['mru_hits'])
+
+    prt_1('ARC total accesses (hits + misses):', f_hits(all_accesses))
+    ta_todo = (('Cache hit ratio:', arc_stats['hits']),
+               ('Cache miss ratio:', arc_stats['misses']),
+               ('Actual hit ratio (MFU + MRU hits):', actual_hits))
+
+    for title, value in ta_todo:
+        prt_i2(title, f_perc(value, all_accesses), f_hits(value))
+
+    dd_total = int(arc_stats['demand_data_hits']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['demand_data_misses'])
+    prt_i2('Data demand efficiency:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['demand_data_hits'], dd_total),
+           f_hits(dd_total))
+
+    dp_total = int(arc_stats['prefetch_data_hits']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['prefetch_data_misses'])
+    prt_i2('Data prefetch efficiency:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['prefetch_data_hits'], dp_total),
+           f_hits(dp_total))
+
+    known_hits = int(arc_stats['mfu_hits']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['mru_hits']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['mfu_ghost_hits']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['mru_ghost_hits'])
+
+    anon_hits = int(arc_stats['hits'])-known_hits
+
+    print()
+    print('Cache hits by cache type:')
+    cl_todo = (('Most frequently used (MFU):', arc_stats['mfu_hits']),
+               ('Most recently used (MRU):', arc_stats['mru_hits']),
+               ('Most frequently used (MFU) ghost:',
+                arc_stats['mfu_ghost_hits']),
+               ('Most recently used (MRU) ghost:',
+                arc_stats['mru_ghost_hits']))
+
+    for title, value in cl_todo:
+        prt_i2(title, f_perc(value, arc_stats['hits']), f_hits(value))
+
+    # For some reason, anon_hits can turn negative, which is weird. Until we
+    # have figured out why this happens, we just hide the problem, following
+    # the behavior of the original arc_summary.
+    if anon_hits >= 0:
+        prt_i2('Anonymously used:',
+               f_perc(anon_hits, arc_stats['hits']), f_hits(anon_hits))
+
+    print()
+    print('Cache hits by data type:')
+    dt_todo = (('Demand data:', arc_stats['demand_data_hits']),
+               ('Demand prefetch data:', arc_stats['prefetch_data_hits']),
+               ('Demand metadata:', arc_stats['demand_metadata_hits']),
+               ('Demand prefetch metadata:',
+                arc_stats['prefetch_metadata_hits']))
+
+    for title, value in dt_todo:
+        prt_i2(title, f_perc(value, arc_stats['hits']), f_hits(value))
+
+    print()
+    print('Cache misses by data type:')
+    dm_todo = (('Demand data:', arc_stats['demand_data_misses']),
+               ('Demand prefetch data:',
+                arc_stats['prefetch_data_misses']),
+               ('Demand metadata:', arc_stats['demand_metadata_misses']),
+               ('Demand prefetch metadata:',
+                arc_stats['prefetch_metadata_misses']))
+
+    for title, value in dm_todo:
+        prt_i2(title, f_perc(value, arc_stats['misses']), f_hits(value))
+
+    print()
+
+
+def section_dmu(kstats_dict):
+    """Collect information on the DMU"""
+
+    zfetch_stats = isolate_section('zfetchstats', kstats_dict)
+
+    zfetch_access_total = int(zfetch_stats['hits'])+int(zfetch_stats['misses'])
+
+    prt_1('DMU prefetch efficiency:', f_hits(zfetch_access_total))
+    prt_i2('Hit ratio:', f_perc(zfetch_stats['hits'], zfetch_access_total),
+           f_hits(zfetch_stats['hits']))
+    prt_i2('Miss ratio:', f_perc(zfetch_stats['misses'], zfetch_access_total),
+           f_hits(zfetch_stats['misses']))
+    print()
+
+
+def section_l2arc(kstats_dict):
+    """Collect information on L2ARC device if present. If not, tell user
+    that we're skipping the section.
+    """
+
+    # The L2ARC statistics live in the same section as the normal ARC stuff
+    arc_stats = isolate_section('arcstats', kstats_dict)
+
+    if arc_stats['l2_size'] == '0':
+        print('L2ARC not detected, skipping section\n')
+        return
+
+    l2_errors = int(arc_stats['l2_writes_error']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['l2_cksum_bad']) +\
+        int(arc_stats['l2_io_error'])
+
+    l2_access_total = int(arc_stats['l2_hits'])+int(arc_stats['l2_misses'])
+    health = 'HEALTHY'
+
+    if l2_errors > 0:
+        health = 'DEGRADED'
+
+    prt_1('L2ARC status:', health)
+
+    l2_todo = (('Low memory aborts:', 'l2_abort_lowmem'),
+               ('Free on write:', 'l2_free_on_write'),
+               ('R/W clashes:', 'l2_rw_clash'),
+               ('Bad checksums:', 'l2_cksum_bad'),
+               ('I/O errors:', 'l2_io_error'))
+
+    for title, value in l2_todo:
+        prt_i1(title, f_hits(arc_stats[value]))
+
+    print()
+    prt_1('L2ARC size (adaptive):', f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_size']))
+    prt_i2('Compressed:', f_perc(arc_stats['l2_asize'], arc_stats['l2_size']),
+           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_asize']))
+    prt_i2('Header size:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_hdr_size'], arc_stats['l2_size']),
+           f_bytes(arc_stats['l2_hdr_size']))
+
+    print()
+    prt_1('L2ARC breakdown:', f_hits(l2_access_total))
+    prt_i2('Hit ratio:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_hits'], l2_access_total),
+           f_hits(arc_stats['l2_hits']))
+    prt_i2('Miss ratio:',
+           f_perc(arc_stats['l2_misses'], l2_access_total),
+           f_hits(arc_stats['l2_misses']))
+    prt_i1('Feeds:', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_feeds']))
+
+    print()
+    print('L2ARC writes:')
+
+    if arc_stats['l2_writes_done'] != arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']:
+        prt_i2('Writes sent:', 'FAULTED', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']))
+        prt_i2('Done ratio:',
+               f_perc(arc_stats['l2_writes_done'],
+                      arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']),
+               f_hits(arc_stats['l2_writes_done']))
+        prt_i2('Error ratio:',
+               f_perc(arc_stats['l2_writes_error'],
+                      arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']),
+               f_hits(arc_stats['l2_writes_error']))
+    else:
+        prt_i2('Writes sent:', '100 %', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_writes_sent']))
+
+    print()
+    print('L2ARC evicts:')
+    prt_i1('Lock retries:', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_evict_lock_retry']))
+    prt_i1('Upon reading:', f_hits(arc_stats['l2_evict_reading']))
+    print()
+
+
+def section_spl(*_):
+    """Print the SPL parameters, if requested with alternative format
+    and/or descriptions. This does not use kstats.
+    """
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):
+        # No SPL support in FreeBSD
+        return
+
+    spls = get_spl_params()
+    keylist = sorted(spls.keys())
+    print('Solaris Porting Layer (SPL):')
+
+    if ARGS.desc:
+        descriptions = get_descriptions('spl')
+
+    for key in keylist:
+        value = spls[key]
+
+        if ARGS.desc:
+            try:
+                print(INDENT+'#', descriptions[key])
+            except KeyError:
+                print(INDENT+'# (No description found)')  # paranoid
+
+        print(format_raw_line(key, value))
+
+    print()
+
+
+def section_tunables(*_):
+    """Print the tunables, if requested with alternative format and/or
+    descriptions. This does not use kstasts.
+    """
+
+    tunables = get_tunable_params()
+    keylist = sorted(tunables.keys())
+    print('Tunables:')
+
+    if ARGS.desc:
+        descriptions = get_descriptions('zfs')
+
+    for key in keylist:
+        value = tunables[key]
+
+        if ARGS.desc:
+            try:
+                print(INDENT+'#', descriptions[key])
+            except KeyError:
+                print(INDENT+'# (No description found)')  # paranoid
+
+        print(format_raw_line(key, value))
+
+    print()
+
+
+def section_vdev(kstats_dict):
+    """Collect information on VDEV caches"""
+
+    # Currently [Nov 2017] the VDEV cache is disabled, because it is actually
+    # harmful. When this is the case, we just skip the whole entry. See
+    # https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/blob/master/module/zfs/vdev_cache.c
+    # for details
+    tunables = get_vdev_params()
+
+    if tunables[VDEV_CACHE_SIZE] == '0':
+        print('VDEV cache disabled, skipping section\n')
+        return
+
+    vdev_stats = isolate_section('vdev_cache_stats', kstats_dict)
+
+    vdev_cache_total = int(vdev_stats['hits']) +\
+        int(vdev_stats['misses']) +\
+        int(vdev_stats['delegations'])
+
+    prt_1('VDEV cache summary:', f_hits(vdev_cache_total))
+    prt_i2('Hit ratio:', f_perc(vdev_stats['hits'], vdev_cache_total),
+           f_hits(vdev_stats['hits']))
+    prt_i2('Miss ratio:', f_perc(vdev_stats['misses'], vdev_cache_total),
+           f_hits(vdev_stats['misses']))
+    prt_i2('Delegations:', f_perc(vdev_stats['delegations'], vdev_cache_total),
+           f_hits(vdev_stats['delegations']))
+    print()
+
+
+def section_zil(kstats_dict):
+    """Collect information on the ZFS Intent Log. Some of the information
+    taken from https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/blob/master/include/sys/zil.h
+    """
+
+    zil_stats = isolate_section('zil', kstats_dict)
+
+    prt_1('ZIL committed transactions:',
+          f_hits(zil_stats['zil_itx_count']))
+    prt_i1('Commit requests:', f_hits(zil_stats['zil_commit_count']))
+    prt_i1('Flushes to stable storage:',
+           f_hits(zil_stats['zil_commit_writer_count']))
+    prt_i2('Transactions to SLOG storage pool:',
+           f_bytes(zil_stats['zil_itx_metaslab_slog_bytes']),
+           f_hits(zil_stats['zil_itx_metaslab_slog_count']))
+    prt_i2('Transactions to non-SLOG storage pool:',
+           f_bytes(zil_stats['zil_itx_metaslab_normal_bytes']),
+           f_hits(zil_stats['zil_itx_metaslab_normal_count']))
+    print()
+
+
+section_calls = {'arc': section_arc,
+                 'archits': section_archits,
+                 'dmu': section_dmu,
+                 'l2arc': section_l2arc,
+                 'spl': section_spl,
+                 'tunables': section_tunables,
+                 'vdev': section_vdev,
+                 'zil': section_zil}
+
+
+def main():
+    """Run program. The options to draw a graph and to print all data raw are
+    treated separately because they come with their own call.
+    """
+
+    kstats = get_kstats()
+
+    if ARGS.graph:
+        draw_graph(kstats)
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    print_header()
+
+    if ARGS.raw:
+        print_raw(kstats)
+
+    elif ARGS.section:
+
+        try:
+            section_calls[ARGS.section](kstats)
+        except KeyError:
+            print('Error: Section "{0}" unknown'.format(ARGS.section))
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    elif ARGS.page:
+        print('WARNING: Pages are deprecated, please use "--section"\n')
+
+        pages_to_calls = {1: 'arc',
+                          2: 'archits',
+                          3: 'l2arc',
+                          4: 'dmu',
+                          5: 'vdev',
+                          6: 'tunables'}
+
+        try:
+            call = pages_to_calls[ARGS.page]
+        except KeyError:
+            print('Error: Page "{0}" not supported'.format(ARGS.page))
+            sys.exit(1)
+        else:
+            section_calls[call](kstats)
+
+    else:
+        # If no parameters were given, we print all sections. We might want to
+        # change the sequence by hand
+        calls = sorted(section_calls.keys())
+
+        for section in calls:
+            section_calls[section](kstats)
+
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/cmd/arcstat/.gitignore b/cmd/arcstat/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6d6cd1ab75fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/arcstat/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+arcstat
diff --git a/cmd/arcstat/Makefile.am b/cmd/arcstat/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1ba989a0cd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/arcstat/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/config/Substfiles.am
+
+bin_SCRIPTS = arcstat
+
+SUBSTFILES += $(bin_SCRIPTS)
diff --git a/cmd/arcstat/arcstat.in b/cmd/arcstat/arcstat.in
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..c83a1c74599e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/arcstat/arcstat.in
@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env @PYTHON_SHEBANG@
+#
+# Print out ZFS ARC Statistics exported via kstat(1)
+# For a definition of fields, or usage, use arcstat -v
+#
+# This script was originally a fork of the original arcstat.pl (0.1)
+# by Neelakanth Nadgir, originally published on his Sun blog on
+# 09/18/2007
+#     http://blogs.sun.com/realneel/entry/zfs_arc_statistics
+#
+# A new version aimed to improve upon the original by adding features
+# and fixing bugs as needed.  This version was maintained by Mike
+# Harsch and was hosted in a public open source repository:
+#    http://github.com/mharsch/arcstat
+#
+# but has since moved to the illumos-gate repository.
+#
+# This Python port was written by John Hixson for FreeNAS, introduced
+# in commit e2c29f:
+#    https://github.com/freenas/freenas
+#
+# and has been improved by many people since.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+# (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+#
+# Fields have a fixed width. Every interval, we fill the "v"
+# hash with its corresponding value (v[field]=value) using calculate().
+# @hdr is the array of fields that needs to be printed, so we
+# just iterate over this array and print the values using our pretty printer.
+#
+# This script must remain compatible with Python 2.6+ and Python 3.4+.
+#
+
+import sys
+import time
+import getopt
+import re
+import copy
+
+from signal import signal, SIGINT, SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL
+
+
+cols = {
+    # HDR:        [Size, Scale, Description]
+    "time":       [8, -1, "Time"],
+    "hits":       [4, 1000, "ARC reads per second"],
+    "miss":       [4, 1000, "ARC misses per second"],
+    "read":       [4, 1000, "Total ARC accesses per second"],
+    "hit%":       [4, 100, "ARC hit percentage"],
+    "miss%":      [5, 100, "ARC miss percentage"],
+    "dhit":       [4, 1000, "Demand hits per second"],
+    "dmis":       [4, 1000, "Demand misses per second"],
+    "dh%":        [3, 100, "Demand hit percentage"],
+    "dm%":        [3, 100, "Demand miss percentage"],
+    "phit":       [4, 1000, "Prefetch hits per second"],
+    "pmis":       [4, 1000, "Prefetch misses per second"],
+    "ph%":        [3, 100, "Prefetch hits percentage"],
+    "pm%":        [3, 100, "Prefetch miss percentage"],
+    "mhit":       [4, 1000, "Metadata hits per second"],
+    "mmis":       [4, 1000, "Metadata misses per second"],
+    "mread":      [5, 1000, "Metadata accesses per second"],
+    "mh%":        [3, 100, "Metadata hit percentage"],
+    "mm%":        [3, 100, "Metadata miss percentage"],
+    "arcsz":      [5, 1024, "ARC size"],
+    "size":       [4, 1024, "ARC size"],
+    "c":          [4, 1024, "ARC target size"],
+    "mfu":        [4, 1000, "MFU list hits per second"],
+    "mru":        [4, 1000, "MRU list hits per second"],
+    "mfug":       [4, 1000, "MFU ghost list hits per second"],
+    "mrug":       [4, 1000, "MRU ghost list hits per second"],
+    "eskip":      [5, 1000, "evict_skip per second"],
+    "mtxmis":     [6, 1000, "mutex_miss per second"],
+    "dread":      [5, 1000, "Demand accesses per second"],
+    "pread":      [5, 1000, "Prefetch accesses per second"],
+    "l2hits":     [6, 1000, "L2ARC hits per second"],
+    "l2miss":     [6, 1000, "L2ARC misses per second"],
+    "l2read":     [6, 1000, "Total L2ARC accesses per second"],
+    "l2hit%":     [6, 100, "L2ARC access hit percentage"],
+    "l2miss%":    [7, 100, "L2ARC access miss percentage"],
+    "l2asize":    [7, 1024, "Actual (compressed) size of the L2ARC"],
+    "l2size":     [6, 1024, "Size of the L2ARC"],
+    "l2bytes":    [7, 1024, "Bytes read per second from the L2ARC"],
+    "grow":       [4, 1000, "ARC grow disabled"],
+    "need":       [4, 1024, "ARC reclaim need"],
+    "free":       [4, 1024, "ARC free memory"],
+    "avail":      [5, 1024, "ARC available memory"],
+    "waste":      [5, 1024, "Wasted memory due to round up to pagesize"],
+}
+
+v = {}
+hdr = ["time", "read", "miss", "miss%", "dmis", "dm%", "pmis", "pm%", "mmis",
+       "mm%", "size", "c", "avail"]
+xhdr = ["time", "mfu", "mru", "mfug", "mrug", "eskip", "mtxmis", "dread",
+        "pread", "read"]
+sint = 1               # Default interval is 1 second
+count = 1              # Default count is 1
+hdr_intr = 20          # Print header every 20 lines of output
+opfile = None
+sep = "  "              # Default separator is 2 spaces
+version = "0.4"
+l2exist = False
+cmd = ("Usage: arcstat [-hvx] [-f fields] [-o file] [-s string] [interval "
+       "[count]]\n")
+cur = {}
+d = {}
+out = None
+kstat = None
+
+
+if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):
+    # Requires py27-sysctl on FreeBSD
+    import sysctl
+
+    def kstat_update():
+        global kstat
+
+        k = sysctl.filter('kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats')
+
+        if not k:
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        kstat = {}
+
+        for s in k:
+            if not s:
+                continue
+
+            name, value = s.name, s.value
+            # Trims 'kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats' from the name
+            kstat[name[24:]] = int(value)
+
+elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
+    def kstat_update():
+        global kstat
+
+        k = [line.strip() for line in open('/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/arcstats')]
+
+        if not k:
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        del k[0:2]
+        kstat = {}
+
+        for s in k:
+            if not s:
+                continue
+
+            name, unused, value = s.split()
+            kstat[name] = int(value)
+
+
+def detailed_usage():
+    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % cmd)
+    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions are as follows:\n")
+    for key in cols:
+        sys.stderr.write("%11s : %s\n" % (key, cols[key][2]))
+    sys.stderr.write("\n")
+
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+
+def usage():
+    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % cmd)
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -h : Print this help message\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -v : List all possible field headers and definitions"
+                     "\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -x : Print extended stats\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -f : Specify specific fields to print (see -v)\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -o : Redirect output to the specified file\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -s : Override default field separator with custom "
+                     "character or string\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\nExamples:\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -o /tmp/a.log 2 10\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -s \",\" -o /tmp/a.log 2 10\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -v\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tarcstat -f time,hit%,dh%,ph%,mh% 1\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\n")
+
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def snap_stats():
+    global cur
+    global kstat
+
+    prev = copy.deepcopy(cur)
+    kstat_update()
+
+    cur = kstat
+    for key in cur:
+        if re.match(key, "class"):
+            continue
+        if key in prev:
+            d[key] = cur[key] - prev[key]
+        else:
+            d[key] = cur[key]
+
+
+def prettynum(sz, scale, num=0):
+    suffix = [' ', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z']
+    index = 0
+    save = 0
+
+    # Special case for date field
+    if scale == -1:
+        return "%s" % num
+
+    # Rounding error, return 0
+    elif 0 < num < 1:
+        num = 0
+
+    while abs(num) > scale and index < 5:
+        save = num
+        num = num / scale
+        index += 1
+
+    if index == 0:
+        return "%*d" % (sz, num)
+
+    if abs(save / scale) < 10:
+        return "%*.1f%s" % (sz - 1, num, suffix[index])
+    else:
+        return "%*d%s" % (sz - 1, num, suffix[index])
+
+
+def print_values():
+    global hdr
+    global sep
+    global v
+
+    sys.stdout.write(sep.join(
+      prettynum(cols[col][0], cols[col][1], v[col]) for col in hdr))
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+
+
+def print_header():
+    global hdr
+    global sep
+
+    sys.stdout.write(sep.join("%*s" % (cols[col][0], col) for col in hdr))
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+
+
+def get_terminal_lines():
+    try:
+        import fcntl
+        import termios
+        import struct
+        data = fcntl.ioctl(sys.stdout.fileno(), termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '1234')
+        sz = struct.unpack('hh', data)
+        return sz[0]
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+
+def update_hdr_intr():
+    global hdr_intr
+
+    lines = get_terminal_lines()
+    if lines and lines > 3:
+        hdr_intr = lines - 3
+
+
+def resize_handler(signum, frame):
+    update_hdr_intr()
+
+
+def init():
+    global sint
+    global count
+    global hdr
+    global xhdr
+    global opfile
+    global sep
+    global out
+    global l2exist
+
+    desired_cols = None
+    xflag = False
+    hflag = False
+    vflag = False
+    i = 1
+
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.getopt(
+            sys.argv[1:],
+            "xo:hvs:f:",
+            [
+                "extended",
+                "outfile",
+                "help",
+                "verbose",
+                "separator",
+                "columns"
+            ]
+        )
+    except getopt.error as msg:
+        sys.stderr.write("Error: %s\n" % str(msg))
+        usage()
+        opts = None
+
+    for opt, arg in opts:
+        if opt in ('-x', '--extended'):
+            xflag = True
+        if opt in ('-o', '--outfile'):
+            opfile = arg
+            i += 1
+        if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
+            hflag = True
+        if opt in ('-v', '--verbose'):
+            vflag = True
+        if opt in ('-s', '--separator'):
+            sep = arg
+            i += 1
+        if opt in ('-f', '--columns'):
+            desired_cols = arg
+            i += 1
+        i += 1
+
+    argv = sys.argv[i:]
+    sint = int(argv[0]) if argv else sint
+    count = int(argv[1]) if len(argv) > 1 else (0 if len(argv) > 0 else 1)
+
+    if hflag or (xflag and desired_cols):
+        usage()
+
+    if vflag:
+        detailed_usage()
+
+    if xflag:
+        hdr = xhdr
+
+    update_hdr_intr()
+
+    # check if L2ARC exists
+    snap_stats()
+    l2_size = cur.get("l2_size")
+    if l2_size:
+        l2exist = True
+
+    if desired_cols:
+        hdr = desired_cols.split(",")
+
+        invalid = []
+        incompat = []
+        for ele in hdr:
+            if ele not in cols:
+                invalid.append(ele)
+            elif not l2exist and ele.startswith("l2"):
+                sys.stdout.write("No L2ARC Here\n%s\n" % ele)
+                incompat.append(ele)
+
+        if len(invalid) > 0:
+            sys.stderr.write("Invalid column definition! -- %s\n" % invalid)
+            usage()
+
+        if len(incompat) > 0:
+            sys.stderr.write("Incompatible field specified! -- %s\n" %
+                             incompat)
+            usage()
+
+    if opfile:
+        try:
+            out = open(opfile, "w")
+            sys.stdout = out
+
+        except IOError:
+            sys.stderr.write("Cannot open %s for writing\n" % opfile)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def calculate():
+    global d
+    global v
+    global l2exist
+
+    v = dict()
+    v["time"] = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
+    v["hits"] = d["hits"] / sint
+    v["miss"] = d["misses"] / sint
+    v["read"] = v["hits"] + v["miss"]
+    v["hit%"] = 100 * v["hits"] / v["read"] if v["read"] > 0 else 0
+    v["miss%"] = 100 - v["hit%"] if v["read"] > 0 else 0
+
+    v["dhit"] = (d["demand_data_hits"] + d["demand_metadata_hits"]) / sint
+    v["dmis"] = (d["demand_data_misses"] + d["demand_metadata_misses"]) / sint
+
+    v["dread"] = v["dhit"] + v["dmis"]
+    v["dh%"] = 100 * v["dhit"] / v["dread"] if v["dread"] > 0 else 0
+    v["dm%"] = 100 - v["dh%"] if v["dread"] > 0 else 0
+
+    v["phit"] = (d["prefetch_data_hits"] + d["prefetch_metadata_hits"]) / sint
+    v["pmis"] = (d["prefetch_data_misses"] +
+                 d["prefetch_metadata_misses"]) / sint
+
+    v["pread"] = v["phit"] + v["pmis"]
+    v["ph%"] = 100 * v["phit"] / v["pread"] if v["pread"] > 0 else 0
+    v["pm%"] = 100 - v["ph%"] if v["pread"] > 0 else 0
+
+    v["mhit"] = (d["prefetch_metadata_hits"] +
+                 d["demand_metadata_hits"]) / sint
+    v["mmis"] = (d["prefetch_metadata_misses"] +
+                 d["demand_metadata_misses"]) / sint
+
+    v["mread"] = v["mhit"] + v["mmis"]
+    v["mh%"] = 100 * v["mhit"] / v["mread"] if v["mread"] > 0 else 0
+    v["mm%"] = 100 - v["mh%"] if v["mread"] > 0 else 0
+
+    v["arcsz"] = cur["size"]
+    v["size"] = cur["size"]
+    v["c"] = cur["c"]
+    v["mfu"] = d["mfu_hits"] / sint
+    v["mru"] = d["mru_hits"] / sint
+    v["mrug"] = d["mru_ghost_hits"] / sint
+    v["mfug"] = d["mfu_ghost_hits"] / sint
+    v["eskip"] = d["evict_skip"] / sint
+    v["mtxmis"] = d["mutex_miss"] / sint
+
+    if l2exist:
+        v["l2hits"] = d["l2_hits"] / sint
+        v["l2miss"] = d["l2_misses"] / sint
+        v["l2read"] = v["l2hits"] + v["l2miss"]
+        v["l2hit%"] = 100 * v["l2hits"] / v["l2read"] if v["l2read"] > 0 else 0
+
+        v["l2miss%"] = 100 - v["l2hit%"] if v["l2read"] > 0 else 0
+        v["l2asize"] = cur["l2_asize"]
+        v["l2size"] = cur["l2_size"]
+        v["l2bytes"] = d["l2_read_bytes"] / sint
+
+    v["grow"] = 0 if cur["arc_no_grow"] else 1
+    v["need"] = cur["arc_need_free"]
+    v["free"] = cur["memory_free_bytes"]
+    v["avail"] = cur["memory_available_bytes"]
+    v["waste"] = cur["abd_chunk_waste_size"]
+
+
+def main():
+    global sint
+    global count
+    global hdr_intr
+
+    i = 0
+    count_flag = 0
+
+    init()
+    if count > 0:
+        count_flag = 1
+
+    signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL)
+    signal(SIGWINCH, resize_handler)
+    while True:
+        if i == 0:
+            print_header()
+
+        snap_stats()
+        calculate()
+        print_values()
+
+        if count_flag == 1:
+            if count <= 1:
+                break
+            count -= 1
+
+        i = 0 if i >= hdr_intr else i + 1
+        time.sleep(sint)
+
+    if out:
+        out.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/cmd/dbufstat/.gitignore b/cmd/dbufstat/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2c2e913cef70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/dbufstat/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+dbufstat
diff --git a/cmd/dbufstat/Makefile.am b/cmd/dbufstat/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e672a01a4227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/dbufstat/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/config/Substfiles.am
+
+bin_SCRIPTS = dbufstat
+
+SUBSTFILES += $(bin_SCRIPTS)
diff --git a/cmd/dbufstat/dbufstat.in b/cmd/dbufstat/dbufstat.in
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..98eb79057388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/dbufstat/dbufstat.in
@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env @PYTHON_SHEBANG@
+#
+# Print out statistics for all cached dmu buffers.  This information
+# is available through the dbufs kstat and may be post-processed as
+# needed by the script.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+# (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
+# Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
+#
+# This script must remain compatible with Python 2.6+ and Python 3.4+.
+#
+
+import sys
+import getopt
+import errno
+import re
+
+bhdr = ["pool", "objset", "object", "level", "blkid", "offset", "dbsize"]
+bxhdr = ["pool", "objset", "object", "level", "blkid", "offset", "dbsize",
+         "meta", "state", "dbholds", "dbc", "list", "atype", "flags",
+         "count", "asize", "access", "mru", "gmru", "mfu", "gmfu", "l2",
+         "l2_dattr", "l2_asize", "l2_comp", "aholds", "dtype", "btype",
+         "data_bs", "meta_bs", "bsize", "lvls", "dholds", "blocks", "dsize"]
+bincompat = ["cached", "direct", "indirect", "bonus", "spill"]
+
+dhdr = ["pool", "objset", "object", "dtype", "cached"]
+dxhdr = ["pool", "objset", "object", "dtype", "btype", "data_bs", "meta_bs",
+         "bsize", "lvls", "dholds", "blocks", "dsize", "cached", "direct",
+         "indirect", "bonus", "spill"]
+dincompat = ["level", "blkid", "offset", "dbsize", "meta", "state", "dbholds",
+             "dbc", "list", "atype", "flags", "count", "asize", "access",
+             "mru", "gmru", "mfu", "gmfu", "l2", "l2_dattr", "l2_asize",
+             "l2_comp", "aholds"]
+
+thdr = ["pool", "objset", "dtype", "cached"]
+txhdr = ["pool", "objset", "dtype", "cached", "direct", "indirect",
+         "bonus", "spill"]
+tincompat = ["object", "level", "blkid", "offset", "dbsize", "meta", "state",
+             "dbc", "dbholds", "list", "atype", "flags", "count", "asize",
+             "access", "mru", "gmru", "mfu", "gmfu", "l2", "l2_dattr",
+             "l2_asize", "l2_comp", "aholds", "btype", "data_bs", "meta_bs",
+             "bsize", "lvls", "dholds", "blocks", "dsize"]
+
+cols = {
+    # hdr:        [size, scale, description]
+    "pool":       [15,   -1, "pool name"],
+    "objset":     [6,    -1, "dataset identification number"],
+    "object":     [10,   -1, "object number"],
+    "level":      [5,    -1, "indirection level of buffer"],
+    "blkid":      [8,    -1, "block number of buffer"],
+    "offset":     [12, 1024, "offset in object of buffer"],
+    "dbsize":     [7,  1024, "size of buffer"],
+    "meta":       [4,    -1, "is this buffer metadata?"],
+    "state":      [5,    -1, "state of buffer (read, cached, etc)"],
+    "dbholds":    [7,  1000, "number of holds on buffer"],
+    "dbc":        [3,    -1, "in dbuf cache"],
+    "list":       [4,    -1, "which ARC list contains this buffer"],
+    "atype":      [7,    -1, "ARC header type (data or metadata)"],
+    "flags":      [9,    -1, "ARC read flags"],
+    "count":      [5,    -1, "ARC data count"],
+    "asize":      [7,  1024, "size of this ARC buffer"],
+    "access":     [10,   -1, "time this ARC buffer was last accessed"],
+    "mru":        [5,  1000, "hits while on the ARC's MRU list"],
+    "gmru":       [5,  1000, "hits while on the ARC's MRU ghost list"],
+    "mfu":        [5,  1000, "hits while on the ARC's MFU list"],
+    "gmfu":       [5,  1000, "hits while on the ARC's MFU ghost list"],
+    "l2":         [5,  1000, "hits while on the L2ARC"],
+    "l2_dattr":   [8,    -1, "L2ARC disk address/offset"],
+    "l2_asize":   [8,  1024, "L2ARC alloc'd size (depending on compression)"],
+    "l2_comp":    [21,   -1, "L2ARC compression algorithm for buffer"],
+    "aholds":     [6,  1000, "number of holds on this ARC buffer"],
+    "dtype":      [27,   -1, "dnode type"],
+    "btype":      [27,   -1, "bonus buffer type"],
+    "data_bs":    [7,  1024, "data block size"],
+    "meta_bs":    [7,  1024, "metadata block size"],
+    "bsize":      [6,  1024, "bonus buffer size"],
+    "lvls":       [6,    -1, "number of indirection levels"],
+    "dholds":     [6,  1000, "number of holds on dnode"],
+    "blocks":     [8,  1000, "number of allocated blocks"],
+    "dsize":      [12, 1024, "size of dnode"],
+    "cached":     [6,  1024, "bytes cached for all blocks"],
+    "direct":     [6,  1024, "bytes cached for direct blocks"],
+    "indirect":   [8,  1024, "bytes cached for indirect blocks"],
+    "bonus":      [5,  1024, "bytes cached for bonus buffer"],
+    "spill":      [5,  1024, "bytes cached for spill block"],
+}
+
+hdr = None
+xhdr = None
+sep = "  "  # Default separator is 2 spaces
+cmd = ("Usage: dbufstat [-bdhnrtvx] [-i file] [-f fields] [-o file] "
+       "[-s string] [-F filter]\n")
+raw = 0
+
+
+def print_incompat_helper(incompat):
+    cnt = 0
+    for key in sorted(incompat):
+        if cnt is 0:
+            sys.stderr.write("\t")
+        elif cnt > 8:
+            sys.stderr.write(",\n\t")
+            cnt = 0
+        else:
+            sys.stderr.write(", ")
+
+        sys.stderr.write("%s" % key)
+        cnt += 1
+
+    sys.stderr.write("\n\n")
+
+
+def detailed_usage():
+    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % cmd)
+
+    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions incompatible with '-b' option:\n")
+    print_incompat_helper(bincompat)
+
+    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions incompatible with '-d' option:\n")
+    print_incompat_helper(dincompat)
+
+    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions incompatible with '-t' option:\n")
+    print_incompat_helper(tincompat)
+
+    sys.stderr.write("Field definitions are as follows:\n")
+    for key in sorted(cols.keys()):
+        sys.stderr.write("%11s : %s\n" % (key, cols[key][2]))
+    sys.stderr.write("\n")
+
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+
+def usage():
+    sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % cmd)
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -b : Print table of information for each dbuf\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -d : Print table of information for each dnode\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -h : Print this help message\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -n : Exclude header from output\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -r : Print raw values\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -t : Print table of information for each dnode type"
+                     "\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -v : List all possible field headers and definitions"
+                     "\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -x : Print extended stats\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -i : Redirect input from the specified file\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -f : Specify specific fields to print (see -v)\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -o : Redirect output to the specified file\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -s : Override default field separator with custom "
+                     "character or string\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\t -F : Filter output by value or regex\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\nExamples:\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -d -o /tmp/d.log\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -t -s \",\" -o /tmp/t.log\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -v\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -d -f pool,object,objset,dsize,cached\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\tdbufstat -bx -F dbc=1,objset=54,pool=testpool\n")
+    sys.stderr.write("\n")
+
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def prettynum(sz, scale, num=0):
+    global raw
+
+    suffix = [' ', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z']
+    index = 0
+    save = 0
+
+    if raw or scale == -1:
+        return "%*s" % (sz, num)
+
+    # Rounding error, return 0
+    elif 0 < num < 1:
+        num = 0
+
+    while num > scale and index < 5:
+        save = num
+        num = num / scale
+        index += 1
+
+    if index == 0:
+        return "%*d" % (sz, num)
+
+    if (save / scale) < 10:
+        return "%*.1f%s" % (sz - 1, num, suffix[index])
+    else:
+        return "%*d%s" % (sz - 1, num, suffix[index])
+
+
+def print_values(v):
+    global hdr
+    global sep
+
+    try:
+        for col in hdr:
+            sys.stdout.write("%s%s" % (
+                prettynum(cols[col][0], cols[col][1], v[col]), sep))
+        sys.stdout.write("\n")
+    except IOError as e:
+        if e.errno == errno.EPIPE:
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def print_header():
+    global hdr
+    global sep
+
+    try:
+        for col in hdr:
+            sys.stdout.write("%*s%s" % (cols[col][0], col, sep))
+        sys.stdout.write("\n")
+    except IOError as e:
+        if e.errno == errno.EPIPE:
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def get_typestring(t):
+    ot_strings = [
+                    "DMU_OT_NONE",
+                    # general:
+                    "DMU_OT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY",
+                    "DMU_OT_OBJECT_ARRAY",
+                    "DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST",
+                    "DMU_OT_PACKED_NVLIST_SIZE",
+                    "DMU_OT_BPOBJ",
+                    "DMU_OT_BPOBJ_HDR",
+                    # spa:
+                    "DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP_HEADER",
+                    "DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP",
+                    # zil:
+                    "DMU_OT_INTENT_LOG",
+                    # dmu:
+                    "DMU_OT_DNODE",
+                    "DMU_OT_OBJSET",
+                    # dsl:
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_DIR",
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_DIR_CHILD_MAP",
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_DS_SNAP_MAP",
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_PROPS",
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET",
+                    # zpl:
+                    "DMU_OT_ZNODE",
+                    "DMU_OT_OLDACL",
+                    "DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS",
+                    "DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS",
+                    "DMU_OT_MASTER_NODE",
+                    "DMU_OT_UNLINKED_SET",
+                    # zvol:
+                    "DMU_OT_ZVOL",
+                    "DMU_OT_ZVOL_PROP",
+                    # other; for testing only!
+                    "DMU_OT_PLAIN_OTHER",
+                    "DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER",
+                    "DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER",
+                    # new object types:
+                    "DMU_OT_ERROR_LOG",
+                    "DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY",
+                    "DMU_OT_SPA_HISTORY_OFFSETS",
+                    "DMU_OT_POOL_PROPS",
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_PERMS",
+                    "DMU_OT_ACL",
+                    "DMU_OT_SYSACL",
+                    "DMU_OT_FUID",
+                    "DMU_OT_FUID_SIZE",
+                    "DMU_OT_NEXT_CLONES",
+                    "DMU_OT_SCAN_QUEUE",
+                    "DMU_OT_USERGROUP_USED",
+                    "DMU_OT_USERGROUP_QUOTA",
+                    "DMU_OT_USERREFS",
+                    "DMU_OT_DDT_ZAP",
+                    "DMU_OT_DDT_STATS",
+                    "DMU_OT_SA",
+                    "DMU_OT_SA_MASTER_NODE",
+                    "DMU_OT_SA_ATTR_REGISTRATION",
+                    "DMU_OT_SA_ATTR_LAYOUTS",
+                    "DMU_OT_SCAN_XLATE",
+                    "DMU_OT_DEDUP",
+                    "DMU_OT_DEADLIST",
+                    "DMU_OT_DEADLIST_HDR",
+                    "DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES",
+                    "DMU_OT_BPOBJ_SUBOBJ"]
+    otn_strings = {
+                    0x80: "DMU_OTN_UINT8_DATA",
+                    0xc0: "DMU_OTN_UINT8_METADATA",
+                    0x81: "DMU_OTN_UINT16_DATA",
+                    0xc1: "DMU_OTN_UINT16_METADATA",
+                    0x82: "DMU_OTN_UINT32_DATA",
+                    0xc2: "DMU_OTN_UINT32_METADATA",
+                    0x83: "DMU_OTN_UINT64_DATA",
+                    0xc3: "DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA",
+                    0x84: "DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA",
+                    0xc4: "DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA",
+                    0xa0: "DMU_OTN_UINT8_ENC_DATA",
+                    0xe0: "DMU_OTN_UINT8_ENC_METADATA",
+                    0xa1: "DMU_OTN_UINT16_ENC_DATA",
+                    0xe1: "DMU_OTN_UINT16_ENC_METADATA",
+                    0xa2: "DMU_OTN_UINT32_ENC_DATA",
+                    0xe2: "DMU_OTN_UINT32_ENC_METADATA",
+                    0xa3: "DMU_OTN_UINT64_ENC_DATA",
+                    0xe3: "DMU_OTN_UINT64_ENC_METADATA",
+                    0xa4: "DMU_OTN_ZAP_ENC_DATA",
+                    0xe4: "DMU_OTN_ZAP_ENC_METADATA"}
+
+    # If "-rr" option is used, don't convert to string representation
+    if raw > 1:
+        return "%i" % t
+
+    try:
+        if t < len(ot_strings):
+            return ot_strings[t]
+        else:
+            return otn_strings[t]
+    except (IndexError, KeyError):
+        return "(UNKNOWN)"
+
+
+def get_compstring(c):
+    comp_strings = ["ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT", "ZIO_COMPRESS_ON",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF",     "ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY",   "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_1",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_2",  "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_3",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_4",  "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_5",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_6",  "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_7",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_8",  "ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP_9",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_ZLE",     "ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4",
+                    "ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD",    "ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTION"]
+
+    # If "-rr" option is used, don't convert to string representation
+    if raw > 1:
+        return "%i" % c
+
+    try:
+        return comp_strings[c]
+    except IndexError:
+        return "%i" % c
+
+
+def parse_line(line, labels):
+    global hdr
+
+    new = dict()
+    val = None
+    for col in hdr:
+        # These are "special" fields computed in the update_dict
+        # function, prevent KeyError exception on labels[col] for these.
+        if col not in ['bonus', 'cached', 'direct', 'indirect', 'spill']:
+            val = line[labels[col]]
+
+        if col in ['pool', 'flags']:
+            new[col] = str(val)
+        elif col in ['dtype', 'btype']:
+            new[col] = get_typestring(int(val))
+        elif col in ['l2_comp']:
+            new[col] = get_compstring(int(val))
+        else:
+            new[col] = int(val)
+
+    return new
+
+
+def update_dict(d, k, line, labels):
+    pool = line[labels['pool']]
+    objset = line[labels['objset']]
+    key = line[labels[k]]
+
+    dbsize = int(line[labels['dbsize']])
+    blkid = int(line[labels['blkid']])
+    level = int(line[labels['level']])
+
+    if pool not in d:
+        d[pool] = dict()
+
+    if objset not in d[pool]:
+        d[pool][objset] = dict()
+
+    if key not in d[pool][objset]:
+        d[pool][objset][key] = parse_line(line, labels)
+        d[pool][objset][key]['bonus'] = 0
+        d[pool][objset][key]['cached'] = 0
+        d[pool][objset][key]['direct'] = 0
+        d[pool][objset][key]['indirect'] = 0
+        d[pool][objset][key]['spill'] = 0
+
+    d[pool][objset][key]['cached'] += dbsize
+
+    if blkid == -1:
+        d[pool][objset][key]['bonus'] += dbsize
+    elif blkid == -2:
+        d[pool][objset][key]['spill'] += dbsize
+    else:
+        if level == 0:
+            d[pool][objset][key]['direct'] += dbsize
+        else:
+            d[pool][objset][key]['indirect'] += dbsize
+
+    return d
+
+
+def skip_line(vals, filters):
+    '''
+    Determines if a line should be skipped during printing
+    based on a set of filters
+    '''
+    if len(filters) == 0:
+        return False
+
+    for key in vals:
+        if key in filters:
+            val = prettynum(cols[key][0], cols[key][1], vals[key]).strip()
+            # we want a full match here
+            if re.match("(?:" + filters[key] + r")\Z", val) is None:
+                return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def print_dict(d, filters, noheader):
+    if not noheader:
+        print_header()
+    for pool in list(d.keys()):
+        for objset in list(d[pool].keys()):
+            for v in list(d[pool][objset].values()):
+                if not skip_line(v, filters):
+                    print_values(v)
+
+
+def dnodes_build_dict(filehandle):
+    labels = dict()
+    dnodes = dict()
+
+    # First 3 lines are header information, skip the first two
+    for i in range(2):
+        next(filehandle)
+
+    # The third line contains the labels and index locations
+    for i, v in enumerate(next(filehandle).split()):
+        labels[v] = i
+
+    # The rest of the file is buffer information
+    for line in filehandle:
+        update_dict(dnodes, 'object', line.split(), labels)
+
+    return dnodes
+
+
+def types_build_dict(filehandle):
+    labels = dict()
+    types = dict()
+
+    # First 3 lines are header information, skip the first two
+    for i in range(2):
+        next(filehandle)
+
+    # The third line contains the labels and index locations
+    for i, v in enumerate(next(filehandle).split()):
+        labels[v] = i
+
+    # The rest of the file is buffer information
+    for line in filehandle:
+        update_dict(types, 'dtype', line.split(), labels)
+
+    return types
+
+
+def buffers_print_all(filehandle, filters, noheader):
+    labels = dict()
+
+    # First 3 lines are header information, skip the first two
+    for i in range(2):
+        next(filehandle)
+
+    # The third line contains the labels and index locations
+    for i, v in enumerate(next(filehandle).split()):
+        labels[v] = i
+
+    if not noheader:
+        print_header()
+
+    # The rest of the file is buffer information
+    for line in filehandle:
+        vals = parse_line(line.split(), labels)
+        if not skip_line(vals, filters):
+            print_values(vals)
+
+
+def main():
+    global hdr
+    global sep
+    global raw
+
+    desired_cols = None
+    bflag = False
+    dflag = False
+    hflag = False
+    ifile = None
+    ofile = None
+    tflag = False
+    vflag = False
+    xflag = False
+    nflag = False
+    filters = dict()
+
+    try:
+        opts, args = getopt.getopt(
+            sys.argv[1:],
+            "bdf:hi:o:rs:tvxF:n",
+            [
+                "buffers",
+                "dnodes",
+                "columns",
+                "help",
+                "infile",
+                "outfile",
+                "separator",
+                "types",
+                "verbose",
+                "extended",
+                "filter"
+            ]
+        )
+    except getopt.error:
+        usage()
+        opts = None
+
+    for opt, arg in opts:
+        if opt in ('-b', '--buffers'):
+            bflag = True
+        if opt in ('-d', '--dnodes'):
+            dflag = True
+        if opt in ('-f', '--columns'):
+            desired_cols = arg
+        if opt in ('-h', '--help'):
+            hflag = True
+        if opt in ('-i', '--infile'):
+            ifile = arg
+        if opt in ('-o', '--outfile'):
+            ofile = arg
+        if opt in ('-r', '--raw'):
+            raw += 1
+        if opt in ('-s', '--separator'):
+            sep = arg
+        if opt in ('-t', '--types'):
+            tflag = True
+        if opt in ('-v', '--verbose'):
+            vflag = True
+        if opt in ('-x', '--extended'):
+            xflag = True
+        if opt in ('-n', '--noheader'):
+            nflag = True
+        if opt in ('-F', '--filter'):
+            fils = [x.strip() for x in arg.split(",")]
+
+            for fil in fils:
+                f = [x.strip() for x in fil.split("=")]
+
+                if len(f) != 2:
+                    sys.stderr.write("Invalid filter '%s'.\n" % fil)
+                    sys.exit(1)
+
+                if f[0] not in cols:
+                    sys.stderr.write("Invalid field '%s' in filter.\n" % f[0])
+                    sys.exit(1)
+
+                if f[0] in filters:
+                    sys.stderr.write("Field '%s' specified multiple times in "
+                                     "filter.\n" % f[0])
+                    sys.exit(1)
+
+                try:
+                    re.compile("(?:" + f[1] + r")\Z")
+                except re.error:
+                    sys.stderr.write("Invalid regex for field '%s' in "
+                                     "filter.\n" % f[0])
+                    sys.exit(1)
+
+                filters[f[0]] = f[1]
+
+    if hflag or (xflag and desired_cols):
+        usage()
+
+    if vflag:
+        detailed_usage()
+
+    # Ensure at most only one of b, d, or t flags are set
+    if (bflag and dflag) or (bflag and tflag) or (dflag and tflag):
+        usage()
+
+    if bflag:
+        hdr = bxhdr if xflag else bhdr
+    elif tflag:
+        hdr = txhdr if xflag else thdr
+    else:  # Even if dflag is False, it's the default if none set
+        dflag = True
+        hdr = dxhdr if xflag else dhdr
+
+    if desired_cols:
+        hdr = desired_cols.split(",")
+
+        invalid = []
+        incompat = []
+        for ele in hdr:
+            if ele not in cols:
+                invalid.append(ele)
+            elif ((bflag and bincompat and ele in bincompat) or
+                  (dflag and dincompat and ele in dincompat) or
+                  (tflag and tincompat and ele in tincompat)):
+                    incompat.append(ele)
+
+        if len(invalid) > 0:
+            sys.stderr.write("Invalid column definition! -- %s\n" % invalid)
+            usage()
+
+        if len(incompat) > 0:
+            sys.stderr.write("Incompatible field specified! -- %s\n" %
+                             incompat)
+            usage()
+
+    if ofile:
+        try:
+            tmp = open(ofile, "w")
+            sys.stdout = tmp
+
+        except IOError:
+            sys.stderr.write("Cannot open %s for writing\n" % ofile)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    if not ifile:
+        ifile = '/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbufs'
+
+    if ifile is not "-":
+        try:
+            tmp = open(ifile, "r")
+            sys.stdin = tmp
+        except IOError:
+            sys.stderr.write("Cannot open %s for reading\n" % ifile)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    if bflag:
+        buffers_print_all(sys.stdin, filters, nflag)
+
+    if dflag:
+        print_dict(dnodes_build_dict(sys.stdin), filters, nflag)
+
+    if tflag:
+        print_dict(types_build_dict(sys.stdin), filters, nflag)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/cmd/fsck_zfs/Makefile.am b/cmd/fsck_zfs/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2380f56fa4d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/fsck_zfs/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+dist_sbin_SCRIPTS = fsck.zfs
diff --git a/cmd/fsck_zfs/fsck.zfs b/cmd/fsck_zfs/fsck.zfs
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..129a7f39c388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/fsck_zfs/fsck.zfs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# fsck.zfs: A fsck helper to accommodate distributions that expect
+# to be able to execute a fsck on all filesystem types.  Currently
+# this script does nothing but it could be extended to act as a
+# compatibility wrapper for 'zpool scrub'.
+#
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/cmd/mount_zfs/.gitignore b/cmd/mount_zfs/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cd9254bde3da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/mount_zfs/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+mount.zfs
diff --git a/cmd/mount_zfs/Makefile.am b/cmd/mount_zfs/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6c4d6ff79f16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/mount_zfs/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/config/Rules.am
+
+#
+# Ignore the prefix for the mount helper.  It must be installed in /sbin/
+# because this path is hardcoded in the mount(8) for security reasons.
+# However, if needed, the configure option --with-mounthelperdir= can be used
+# to override the default install location.
+#
+sbindir=$(mounthelperdir)
+sbin_PROGRAMS = mount.zfs
+
+mount_zfs_SOURCES = \
+	mount_zfs.c
+
+mount_zfs_LDADD = \
+	$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/libzfs/libzfs.la \
+	$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/libzfs_core/libzfs_core.la \
+	$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/libnvpair/libnvpair.la
+
+mount_zfs_LDADD += $(LTLIBINTL)
diff --git a/cmd/mount_zfs/mount_zfs.c b/cmd/mount_zfs/mount_zfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87d2ccadcded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/mount_zfs/mount_zfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
+ */
+
+#include <libintl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/mntent.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <libzfs.h>
+#include <libzutil.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define	ZS_COMMENT	0x00000000	/* comment */
+#define	ZS_ZFSUTIL	0x00000001	/* caller is zfs(8) */
+
+libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
+
+/*
+ * Return the pool/dataset to mount given the name passed to mount.  This
+ * is expected to be of the form pool/dataset, however may also refer to
+ * a block device if that device contains a valid zfs label.
+ */
+static char *
+parse_dataset(char *dataset)
+{
+	char cwd[PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat64 statbuf;
+	int error;
+	int len;
+
+	/*
+	 * We expect a pool/dataset to be provided, however if we're
+	 * given a device which is a member of a zpool we attempt to
+	 * extract the pool name stored in the label.  Given the pool
+	 * name we can mount the root dataset.
+	 */
+	error = stat64(dataset, &statbuf);
+	if (error == 0) {
+		nvlist_t *config;
+		char *name;
+		int fd;
+
+		fd = open(dataset, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		error = zpool_read_label(fd, &config, NULL);
+		(void) close(fd);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+
+		error = nvlist_lookup_string(config,
+		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name);
+		if (error) {
+			nvlist_free(config);
+		} else {
+			dataset = strdup(name);
+			nvlist_free(config);
+			return (dataset);
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	/*
+	 * If a file or directory in your current working directory is
+	 * named 'dataset' then mount(8) will prepend your current working
+	 * directory to the dataset.  There is no way to prevent this
+	 * behavior so we simply check for it and strip the prepended
+	 * patch when it is added.
+	 */
+	if (getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX) == NULL)
+		return (dataset);
+
+	len = strlen(cwd);
+
+	/* Do not add one when cwd already ends in a trailing '/' */
+	if (strncmp(cwd, dataset, len) == 0)
+		return (dataset + len + (cwd[len-1] != '/'));
+
+	return (dataset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the mtab_* code to use the libmount library when it is commonly
+ * available otherwise fallback to legacy mode.  The mount(8) utility will
+ * manage the lock file for us to prevent racing updates to /etc/mtab.
+ */
+static int
+mtab_is_writeable(void)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	int error, fd;
+
+	error = lstat("/etc/mtab", &st);
+	if (error || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+		return (0);
+
+	fd = open("/etc/mtab", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	close(fd);
+	return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+mtab_update(char *dataset, char *mntpoint, char *type, char *mntopts)
+{
+	struct mntent mnt;
+	FILE *fp;
+	int error;
+
+	mnt.mnt_fsname = dataset;
+	mnt.mnt_dir = mntpoint;
+	mnt.mnt_type = type;
+	mnt.mnt_opts = mntopts ? mntopts : "";
+	mnt.mnt_freq = 0;
+	mnt.mnt_passno = 0;
+
+	fp = setmntent("/etc/mtab", "a+");
+	if (!fp) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
+		    "filesystem '%s' was mounted, but /etc/mtab "
+		    "could not be opened due to error %d\n"),
+		    dataset, errno);
+		return (MOUNT_FILEIO);
+	}
+
+	error = addmntent(fp, &mnt);
+	if (error) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
+		    "filesystem '%s' was mounted, but /etc/mtab "
+		    "could not be updated due to error %d\n"),
+		    dataset, errno);
+		return (MOUNT_FILEIO);
+	}
+
+	(void) endmntent(fp);
+
+	return (MOUNT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
+	char prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
+	uint64_t zfs_version = 0;
+	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
+	char badopt[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
+	char mtabopt[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
+	char mntpoint[PATH_MAX];
+	char *dataset;
+	unsigned long mntflags = 0, zfsflags = 0, remount = 0;
+	int sloppy = 0, fake = 0, verbose = 0, nomtab = 0, zfsutil = 0;
+	int error, c;
+
+	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
+
+	opterr = 0;
+
+	/* check options */
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "sfnvo:h?", 0, 0)) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case 's':
+			sloppy = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			fake = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			nomtab = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			verbose++;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		case '?':
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Invalid option '%c'\n"),
+			    optopt);
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Usage: mount.zfs "
+			    "[-sfnv] [-o options] <dataset> <mountpoint>\n"));
+			return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	/* check that we only have two arguments */
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		if (argc == 0)
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
+			    "argument\n"));
+		else if (argc == 1)
+			(void) fprintf(stderr,
+			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
+		else
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
+		return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+	}
+
+	dataset = parse_dataset(argv[0]);
+
+	/* canonicalize the mount point */
+	if (realpath(argv[1], mntpoint) == NULL) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
+		    "mounted at '%s' due to canonicalization error %d.\n"),
+		    dataset, argv[1], errno);
+		return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+	}
+
+	/* validate mount options and set mntflags */
+	error = zfs_parse_mount_options(mntopts, &mntflags, &zfsflags, sloppy,
+	    badopt, mtabopt);
+	if (error) {
+		switch (error) {
+		case ENOMEM:
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' "
+			    "cannot be mounted due to a memory allocation "
+			    "failure.\n"), dataset);
+			return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+		case ENOENT:
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' "
+			    "cannot be mounted due to invalid option "
+			    "'%s'.\n"), dataset, badopt);
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use the '-s' option "
+			    "to ignore the bad mount option.\n"));
+			return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+		default:
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' "
+			    "cannot be mounted due to internal error %d.\n"),
+			    dataset, error);
+			return (MOUNT_SOFTWARE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (verbose)
+		(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("mount.zfs:\n"
+		    "  dataset:    \"%s\"\n  mountpoint: \"%s\"\n"
+		    "  mountflags: 0x%lx\n  zfsflags:   0x%lx\n"
+		    "  mountopts:  \"%s\"\n  mtabopts:   \"%s\"\n"),
+		    dataset, mntpoint, mntflags, zfsflags, mntopts, mtabopt);
+
+	if (mntflags & MS_REMOUNT) {
+		nomtab = 1;
+		remount = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (zfsflags & ZS_ZFSUTIL)
+		zfsutil = 1;
+
+	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", libzfs_error_init(errno));
+		return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+	}
+
+	/* try to open the dataset to access the mount point */
+	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset,
+	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
+		    "mounted, unable to open the dataset\n"), dataset);
+		libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
+		return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+	}
+
+	zfs_adjust_mount_options(zhp, mntpoint, mntopts, mtabopt);
+
+	/* treat all snapshots as legacy mount points */
+	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
+		(void) strlcpy(prop, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY, ZFS_MAXPROPLEN);
+	else
+		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, prop,
+		    sizeof (prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Fetch the max supported zfs version in case we get ENOTSUP
+	 * back from the mount command, since we need the zfs handle
+	 * to do so.
+	 */
+	zfs_version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
+	if (zfs_version == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, gettext("unable to fetch "
+		    "ZFS version for filesystem '%s'\n"), dataset);
+		return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+	}
+
+	zfs_close(zhp);
+	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
+
+	/*
+	 * Legacy mount points may only be mounted using 'mount', never using
+	 * 'zfs mount'.  However, since 'zfs mount' actually invokes 'mount'
+	 * we differentiate the two cases using the 'zfsutil' mount option.
+	 * This mount option should only be supplied by the 'zfs mount' util.
+	 *
+	 * The only exception to the above rule is '-o remount' which is
+	 * always allowed for non-legacy datasets.  This is done because when
+	 * using zfs as your root file system both rc.sysinit/umountroot and
+	 * systemd depend on 'mount -o remount <mountpoint>' to work.
+	 */
+	if (zfsutil && (strcmp(prop, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
+		    "filesystem '%s' cannot be mounted using 'zfs mount'.\n"
+		    "Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' or 'mount -t zfs %s %s'.\n"
+		    "See zfs(8) for more information.\n"),
+		    dataset, mntpoint, dataset, mntpoint);
+		return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+	}
+
+	if (!zfsutil && !(remount || fake) &&
+	    strcmp(prop, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY)) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
+		    "filesystem '%s' cannot be mounted using 'mount'.\n"
+		    "Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' or 'zfs mount %s'.\n"
+		    "See zfs(8) for more information.\n"),
+		    dataset, "legacy", dataset);
+		return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+	}
+
+	if (!fake) {
+		error = mount(dataset, mntpoint, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
+		    mntflags, mntopts);
+	}
+
+	if (error) {
+		switch (errno) {
+		case ENOENT:
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount point "
+			    "'%s' does not exist\n"), mntpoint);
+			return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+		case EBUSY:
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
+			    "'%s' is already mounted\n"), dataset);
+			return (MOUNT_BUSY);
+		case ENOTSUP:
+			if (zfs_version > ZPL_VERSION) {
+				(void) fprintf(stderr,
+				    gettext("filesystem '%s' (v%d) is not "
+				    "supported by this implementation of "
+				    "ZFS (max v%d).\n"), dataset,
+				    (int)zfs_version, (int)ZPL_VERSION);
+			} else {
+				(void) fprintf(stderr,
+				    gettext("filesystem '%s' mount "
+				    "failed for unknown reason.\n"), dataset);
+			}
+			return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+#ifdef MS_MANDLOCK
+		case EPERM:
+			if (mntflags & MS_MANDLOCK) {
+				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
+				    "'%s' has the 'nbmand=on' property set, "
+				    "this mount\noption may be disabled in "
+				    "your kernel.  Use 'zfs set nbmand=off'\n"
+				    "to disable this option and try to "
+				    "mount the filesystem again.\n"), dataset);
+				return (MOUNT_SYSERR);
+			}
+			/* fallthru */
+#endif
+		default:
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
+			    "'%s' can not be mounted: %s\n"), dataset,
+			    strerror(errno));
+			return (MOUNT_USAGE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!nomtab && mtab_is_writeable()) {
+		error = mtab_update(dataset, mntpoint, MNTTYPE_ZFS, mtabopt);
+		if (error)
+			return (error);
+	}
+
+	return (MOUNT_SUCCESS);
+}
diff --git a/cmd/raidz_test/.gitignore b/cmd/raidz_test/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f8b83d9cce03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/raidz_test/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/raidz_test
diff --git a/cmd/raidz_test/Makefile.am b/cmd/raidz_test/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..72c914e641e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/raidz_test/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/config/Rules.am
+
+# Includes kernel code, generate warnings for large stack frames
+AM_CFLAGS += $(FRAME_LARGER_THAN)
+
+# Unconditionally enable ASSERTs
+AM_CPPFLAGS += -DDEBUG -UNDEBUG -DZFS_DEBUG
+
+bin_PROGRAMS = raidz_test
+
+raidz_test_SOURCES = \
+	raidz_test.h \
+	raidz_test.c \
+	raidz_bench.c
+
+raidz_test_LDADD = \
+	$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/libzpool/libzpool.la \
+	$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/libzfs_core/libzfs_core.la
+
+raidz_test_LDADD += -lm
diff --git a/cmd/raidz_test/raidz_bench.c b/cmd/raidz_test/raidz_bench.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8a2cec4ca685
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/raidz_test/raidz_bench.c
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Gvozden Nešković. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/zio.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_raidz.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_raidz_impl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include "raidz_test.h"
+
+#define	GEN_BENCH_MEMORY	(((uint64_t)1ULL)<<32)
+#define	REC_BENCH_MEMORY	(((uint64_t)1ULL)<<29)
+#define	BENCH_ASHIFT		12
+#define	MIN_CS_SHIFT		BENCH_ASHIFT
+#define	MAX_CS_SHIFT		SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT
+
+static zio_t zio_bench;
+static raidz_map_t *rm_bench;
+static size_t max_data_size = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
+
+static void
+bench_init_raidz_map(void)
+{
+	zio_bench.io_offset = 0;
+	zio_bench.io_size = max_data_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * To permit larger column sizes these have to be done
+	 * allocated using aligned alloc instead of zio_abd_buf_alloc
+	 */
+	zio_bench.io_abd = raidz_alloc(max_data_size);
+
+	init_zio_abd(&zio_bench);
+}
+
+static void
+bench_fini_raidz_maps(void)
+{
+	/* tear down golden zio */
+	raidz_free(zio_bench.io_abd, max_data_size);
+	bzero(&zio_bench, sizeof (zio_t));
+}
+
+static inline void
+run_gen_bench_impl(const char *impl)
+{
+	int fn, ncols;
+	uint64_t ds, iter_cnt, iter, disksize;
+	hrtime_t start;
+	double elapsed, d_bw;
+
+	/* Benchmark generate functions */
+	for (fn = 0; fn < RAIDZ_GEN_NUM; fn++) {
+
+		for (ds = MIN_CS_SHIFT; ds <= MAX_CS_SHIFT; ds++) {
+			/* create suitable raidz_map */
+			ncols = rto_opts.rto_dcols + fn + 1;
+			zio_bench.io_size = 1ULL << ds;
+			rm_bench = vdev_raidz_map_alloc(&zio_bench,
+			    BENCH_ASHIFT, ncols, fn+1);
+
+			/* estimate iteration count */
+			iter_cnt = GEN_BENCH_MEMORY;
+			iter_cnt /= zio_bench.io_size;
+
+			start = gethrtime();
+			for (iter = 0; iter < iter_cnt; iter++)
+				vdev_raidz_generate_parity(rm_bench);
+			elapsed = NSEC2SEC((double)(gethrtime() - start));
+
+			disksize = (1ULL << ds) / rto_opts.rto_dcols;
+			d_bw = (double)iter_cnt * (double)disksize;
+			d_bw /= (1024.0 * 1024.0 * elapsed);
+
+			LOG(D_ALL, "%10s, %8s, %zu, %10llu, %lf, %lf, %u\n",
+			    impl,
+			    raidz_gen_name[fn],
+			    rto_opts.rto_dcols,
+			    (1ULL<<ds),
+			    d_bw,
+			    d_bw * (double)(ncols),
+			    (unsigned)iter_cnt);
+
+			vdev_raidz_map_free(rm_bench);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+run_gen_bench(void)
+{
+	char **impl_name;
+
+	LOG(D_INFO, DBLSEP "\nBenchmarking parity generation...\n\n");
+	LOG(D_ALL, "impl, math, dcols, iosize, disk_bw, total_bw, iter\n");
+
+	for (impl_name = (char **)raidz_impl_names; *impl_name != NULL;
+	    impl_name++) {
+
+		if (vdev_raidz_impl_set(*impl_name) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		run_gen_bench_impl(*impl_name);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+run_rec_bench_impl(const char *impl)
+{
+	int fn, ncols, nbad;
+	uint64_t ds, iter_cnt, iter, disksize;
+	hrtime_t start;
+	double elapsed, d_bw;
+	static const int tgt[7][3] = {
+		{1, 2, 3},	/* rec_p:   bad QR & D[0]	*/
+		{0, 2, 3},	/* rec_q:   bad PR & D[0]	*/
+		{0, 1, 3},	/* rec_r:   bad PQ & D[0]	*/
+		{2, 3, 4},	/* rec_pq:  bad R  & D[0][1]	*/
+		{1, 3, 4},	/* rec_pr:  bad Q  & D[0][1]	*/
+		{0, 3, 4},	/* rec_qr:  bad P  & D[0][1]	*/
+		{3, 4, 5}	/* rec_pqr: bad    & D[0][1][2] */
+	};
+
+	for (fn = 0; fn < RAIDZ_REC_NUM; fn++) {
+		for (ds = MIN_CS_SHIFT; ds <= MAX_CS_SHIFT; ds++) {
+
+			/* create suitable raidz_map */
+			ncols = rto_opts.rto_dcols + PARITY_PQR;
+			zio_bench.io_size = 1ULL << ds;
+
+			/*
+			 * raidz block is too short to test
+			 * the requested method
+			 */
+			if (zio_bench.io_size / rto_opts.rto_dcols <
+			    (1ULL << BENCH_ASHIFT))
+				continue;
+
+			rm_bench = vdev_raidz_map_alloc(&zio_bench,
+			    BENCH_ASHIFT, ncols, PARITY_PQR);
+
+			/* estimate iteration count */
+			iter_cnt = (REC_BENCH_MEMORY);
+			iter_cnt /= zio_bench.io_size;
+
+			/* calculate how many bad columns there are */
+			nbad = MIN(3, raidz_ncols(rm_bench) -
+			    raidz_parity(rm_bench));
+
+			start = gethrtime();
+			for (iter = 0; iter < iter_cnt; iter++)
+				vdev_raidz_reconstruct(rm_bench, tgt[fn], nbad);
+			elapsed = NSEC2SEC((double)(gethrtime() - start));
+
+			disksize = (1ULL << ds) / rto_opts.rto_dcols;
+			d_bw = (double)iter_cnt * (double)(disksize);
+			d_bw /= (1024.0 * 1024.0 * elapsed);
+
+			LOG(D_ALL, "%10s, %8s, %zu, %10llu, %lf, %lf, %u\n",
+			    impl,
+			    raidz_rec_name[fn],
+			    rto_opts.rto_dcols,
+			    (1ULL<<ds),
+			    d_bw,
+			    d_bw * (double)ncols,
+			    (unsigned)iter_cnt);
+
+			vdev_raidz_map_free(rm_bench);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+run_rec_bench(void)
+{
+	char **impl_name;
+
+	LOG(D_INFO, DBLSEP "\nBenchmarking data reconstruction...\n\n");
+	LOG(D_ALL, "impl, math, dcols, iosize, disk_bw, total_bw, iter\n");
+
+	for (impl_name = (char **)raidz_impl_names; *impl_name != NULL;
+	    impl_name++) {
+
+		if (vdev_raidz_impl_set(*impl_name) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		run_rec_bench_impl(*impl_name);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+run_raidz_benchmark(void)
+{
+	bench_init_raidz_map();
+
+	run_gen_bench();
+	run_rec_bench();
+
+	bench_fini_raidz_maps();
+}
diff --git a/cmd/raidz_test/raidz_test.c b/cmd/raidz_test/raidz_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..66f36b0d56ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/raidz_test/raidz_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,782 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Gvozden Nešković. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/zio.h>
+#include <umem.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_raidz.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_raidz_impl.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "raidz_test.h"
+
+static int *rand_data;
+raidz_test_opts_t rto_opts;
+
+static char gdb[256];
+static const char gdb_tmpl[] = "gdb -ex \"set pagination 0\" -p %d";
+
+static void sig_handler(int signo)
+{
+	struct sigaction action;
+	/*
+	 * Restore default action and re-raise signal so SIGSEGV and
+	 * SIGABRT can trigger a core dump.
+	 */
+	action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+	sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
+	action.sa_flags = 0;
+	(void) sigaction(signo, &action, NULL);
+
+	if (rto_opts.rto_gdb)
+		if (system(gdb)) { }
+
+	raise(signo);
+}
+
+static void print_opts(raidz_test_opts_t *opts, boolean_t force)
+{
+	char *verbose;
+	switch (opts->rto_v) {
+		case 0:
+			verbose = "no";
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			verbose = "info";
+			break;
+		default:
+			verbose = "debug";
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (force || opts->rto_v >= D_INFO) {
+		(void) fprintf(stdout, DBLSEP "Running with options:\n"
+		    "  (-a) zio ashift                   : %zu\n"
+		    "  (-o) zio offset                   : 1 << %zu\n"
+		    "  (-d) number of raidz data columns : %zu\n"
+		    "  (-s) size of DATA                 : 1 << %zu\n"
+		    "  (-S) sweep parameters             : %s \n"
+		    "  (-v) verbose                      : %s \n\n",
+		    opts->rto_ashift,			/* -a */
+		    ilog2(opts->rto_offset),		/* -o */
+		    opts->rto_dcols,			/* -d */
+		    ilog2(opts->rto_dsize),		/* -s */
+		    opts->rto_sweep ? "yes" : "no",	/* -S */
+		    verbose);				/* -v */
+	}
+}
+
+static void usage(boolean_t requested)
+{
+	const raidz_test_opts_t *o = &rto_opts_defaults;
+
+	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
+
+	(void) fprintf(fp, "Usage:\n"
+	    "\t[-a zio ashift (default: %zu)]\n"
+	    "\t[-o zio offset, exponent radix 2 (default: %zu)]\n"
+	    "\t[-d number of raidz data columns (default: %zu)]\n"
+	    "\t[-s zio size, exponent radix 2 (default: %zu)]\n"
+	    "\t[-S parameter sweep (default: %s)]\n"
+	    "\t[-t timeout for parameter sweep test]\n"
+	    "\t[-B benchmark all raidz implementations]\n"
+	    "\t[-v increase verbosity (default: %zu)]\n"
+	    "\t[-h (print help)]\n"
+	    "\t[-T test the test, see if failure would be detected]\n"
+	    "\t[-D debug (attach gdb on SIGSEGV)]\n"
+	    "",
+	    o->rto_ashift,				/* -a */
+	    ilog2(o->rto_offset),			/* -o */
+	    o->rto_dcols,				/* -d */
+	    ilog2(o->rto_dsize),			/* -s */
+	    rto_opts.rto_sweep ? "yes" : "no",		/* -S */
+	    o->rto_v);					/* -d */
+
+	exit(requested ? 0 : 1);
+}
+
+static void process_options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	size_t value;
+	int opt;
+
+	raidz_test_opts_t *o = &rto_opts;
+
+	bcopy(&rto_opts_defaults, o, sizeof (*o));
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "TDBSvha:o:d:s:t:")) != -1) {
+		value = 0;
+
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'a':
+			value = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			o->rto_ashift = MIN(13, MAX(9, value));
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			value = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			o->rto_offset = ((1ULL << MIN(12, value)) >> 9) << 9;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			value = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			o->rto_dcols = MIN(255, MAX(1, value));
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			value = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			o->rto_dsize = 1ULL <<  MIN(SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT,
+			    MAX(SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, value));
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			value = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			o->rto_sweep_timeout = value;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			o->rto_v++;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			o->rto_sweep = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'B':
+			o->rto_benchmark = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			o->rto_gdb = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			o->rto_sanity = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			usage(B_TRUE);
+			break;
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage(B_FALSE);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#define	DATA_COL(rm, i) ((rm)->rm_col[raidz_parity(rm) + (i)].rc_abd)
+#define	DATA_COL_SIZE(rm, i) ((rm)->rm_col[raidz_parity(rm) + (i)].rc_size)
+
+#define	CODE_COL(rm, i) ((rm)->rm_col[(i)].rc_abd)
+#define	CODE_COL_SIZE(rm, i) ((rm)->rm_col[(i)].rc_size)
+
+static int
+cmp_code(raidz_test_opts_t *opts, const raidz_map_t *rm, const int parity)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	VERIFY(parity >= 1 && parity <= 3);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < parity; i++) {
+		if (abd_cmp(CODE_COL(rm, i), CODE_COL(opts->rm_golden, i))
+		    != 0) {
+			ret++;
+			LOG_OPT(D_DEBUG, opts,
+			    "\nParity block [%d] different!\n", i);
+		}
+	}
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static int
+cmp_data(raidz_test_opts_t *opts, raidz_map_t *rm)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0;
+	int dcols = opts->rm_golden->rm_cols - raidz_parity(opts->rm_golden);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dcols; i++) {
+		if (abd_cmp(DATA_COL(opts->rm_golden, i), DATA_COL(rm, i))
+		    != 0) {
+			ret++;
+
+			LOG_OPT(D_DEBUG, opts,
+			    "\nData block [%d] different!\n", i);
+		}
+	}
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static int
+init_rand(void *data, size_t size, void *private)
+{
+	int i;
+	int *dst = (int *)data;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (int); i++)
+		dst[i] = rand_data[i];
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+corrupt_colums(raidz_map_t *rm, const int *tgts, const int cnt)
+{
+	int i;
+	raidz_col_t *col;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		col = &rm->rm_col[tgts[i]];
+		abd_iterate_func(col->rc_abd, 0, col->rc_size, init_rand, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+init_zio_abd(zio_t *zio)
+{
+	abd_iterate_func(zio->io_abd, 0, zio->io_size, init_rand, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+fini_raidz_map(zio_t **zio, raidz_map_t **rm)
+{
+	vdev_raidz_map_free(*rm);
+	raidz_free((*zio)->io_abd, (*zio)->io_size);
+	umem_free(*zio, sizeof (zio_t));
+
+	*zio = NULL;
+	*rm = NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+init_raidz_golden_map(raidz_test_opts_t *opts, const int parity)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	zio_t *zio_test;
+	raidz_map_t *rm_test;
+	const size_t total_ncols = opts->rto_dcols + parity;
+
+	if (opts->rm_golden) {
+		fini_raidz_map(&opts->zio_golden, &opts->rm_golden);
+	}
+
+	opts->zio_golden = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zio_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+	zio_test = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zio_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+	opts->zio_golden->io_offset = zio_test->io_offset = opts->rto_offset;
+	opts->zio_golden->io_size = zio_test->io_size = opts->rto_dsize;
+
+	opts->zio_golden->io_abd = raidz_alloc(opts->rto_dsize);
+	zio_test->io_abd = raidz_alloc(opts->rto_dsize);
+
+	init_zio_abd(opts->zio_golden);
+	init_zio_abd(zio_test);
+
+	VERIFY0(vdev_raidz_impl_set("original"));
+
+	opts->rm_golden = vdev_raidz_map_alloc(opts->zio_golden,
+	    opts->rto_ashift, total_ncols, parity);
+	rm_test = vdev_raidz_map_alloc(zio_test,
+	    opts->rto_ashift, total_ncols, parity);
+
+	VERIFY(opts->zio_golden);
+	VERIFY(opts->rm_golden);
+
+	vdev_raidz_generate_parity(opts->rm_golden);
+	vdev_raidz_generate_parity(rm_test);
+
+	/* sanity check */
+	err |= cmp_data(opts, rm_test);
+	err |= cmp_code(opts, rm_test, parity);
+
+	if (err)
+		ERR("initializing the golden copy ... [FAIL]!\n");
+
+	/* tear down raidz_map of test zio */
+	fini_raidz_map(&zio_test, &rm_test);
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static raidz_map_t *
+init_raidz_map(raidz_test_opts_t *opts, zio_t **zio, const int parity)
+{
+	raidz_map_t *rm = NULL;
+	const size_t alloc_dsize = opts->rto_dsize;
+	const size_t total_ncols = opts->rto_dcols + parity;
+	const int ccols[] = { 0, 1, 2 };
+
+	VERIFY(zio);
+	VERIFY(parity <= 3 && parity >= 1);
+
+	*zio = umem_zalloc(sizeof (zio_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+	(*zio)->io_offset = 0;
+	(*zio)->io_size = alloc_dsize;
+	(*zio)->io_abd = raidz_alloc(alloc_dsize);
+	init_zio_abd(*zio);
+
+	rm = vdev_raidz_map_alloc(*zio, opts->rto_ashift,
+	    total_ncols, parity);
+	VERIFY(rm);
+
+	/* Make sure code columns are destroyed */
+	corrupt_colums(rm, ccols, parity);
+
+	return (rm);
+}
+
+static int
+run_gen_check(raidz_test_opts_t *opts)
+{
+	char **impl_name;
+	int fn, err = 0;
+	zio_t *zio_test;
+	raidz_map_t *rm_test;
+
+	err = init_raidz_golden_map(opts, PARITY_PQR);
+	if (0 != err)
+		return (err);
+
+	LOG(D_INFO, DBLSEP);
+	LOG(D_INFO, "Testing parity generation...\n");
+
+	for (impl_name = (char **)raidz_impl_names+1; *impl_name != NULL;
+	    impl_name++) {
+
+		LOG(D_INFO, SEP);
+		LOG(D_INFO, "\tTesting [%s] implementation...", *impl_name);
+
+		if (0 != vdev_raidz_impl_set(*impl_name)) {
+			LOG(D_INFO, "[SKIP]\n");
+			continue;
+		} else {
+			LOG(D_INFO, "[SUPPORTED]\n");
+		}
+
+		for (fn = 0; fn < RAIDZ_GEN_NUM; fn++) {
+
+			/* Check if should stop */
+			if (rto_opts.rto_should_stop)
+				return (err);
+
+			/* create suitable raidz_map */
+			rm_test = init_raidz_map(opts, &zio_test, fn+1);
+			VERIFY(rm_test);
+
+			LOG(D_INFO, "\t\tTesting method [%s] ...",
+			    raidz_gen_name[fn]);
+
+			if (!opts->rto_sanity)
+				vdev_raidz_generate_parity(rm_test);
+
+			if (cmp_code(opts, rm_test, fn+1) != 0) {
+				LOG(D_INFO, "[FAIL]\n");
+				err++;
+			} else
+				LOG(D_INFO, "[PASS]\n");
+
+			fini_raidz_map(&zio_test, &rm_test);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fini_raidz_map(&opts->zio_golden, &opts->rm_golden);
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static int
+run_rec_check_impl(raidz_test_opts_t *opts, raidz_map_t *rm, const int fn)
+{
+	int x0, x1, x2;
+	int tgtidx[3];
+	int err = 0;
+	static const int rec_tgts[7][3] = {
+		{1, 2, 3},	/* rec_p:   bad QR & D[0]	*/
+		{0, 2, 3},	/* rec_q:   bad PR & D[0]	*/
+		{0, 1, 3},	/* rec_r:   bad PQ & D[0]	*/
+		{2, 3, 4},	/* rec_pq:  bad R  & D[0][1]	*/
+		{1, 3, 4},	/* rec_pr:  bad Q  & D[0][1]	*/
+		{0, 3, 4},	/* rec_qr:  bad P  & D[0][1]	*/
+		{3, 4, 5}	/* rec_pqr: bad    & D[0][1][2] */
+	};
+
+	memcpy(tgtidx, rec_tgts[fn], sizeof (tgtidx));
+
+	if (fn < RAIDZ_REC_PQ) {
+		/* can reconstruct 1 failed data disk */
+		for (x0 = 0; x0 < opts->rto_dcols; x0++) {
+			if (x0 >= rm->rm_cols - raidz_parity(rm))
+				continue;
+
+			/* Check if should stop */
+			if (rto_opts.rto_should_stop)
+				return (err);
+
+			LOG(D_DEBUG, "[%d] ", x0);
+
+			tgtidx[2] = x0 + raidz_parity(rm);
+
+			corrupt_colums(rm, tgtidx+2, 1);
+
+			if (!opts->rto_sanity)
+				vdev_raidz_reconstruct(rm, tgtidx, 3);
+
+			if (cmp_data(opts, rm) != 0) {
+				err++;
+				LOG(D_DEBUG, "\nREC D[%d]... [FAIL]\n", x0);
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else if (fn < RAIDZ_REC_PQR) {
+		/* can reconstruct 2 failed data disk */
+		for (x0 = 0; x0 < opts->rto_dcols; x0++) {
+			if (x0 >= rm->rm_cols - raidz_parity(rm))
+				continue;
+			for (x1 = x0 + 1; x1 < opts->rto_dcols; x1++) {
+				if (x1 >= rm->rm_cols - raidz_parity(rm))
+					continue;
+
+				/* Check if should stop */
+				if (rto_opts.rto_should_stop)
+					return (err);
+
+				LOG(D_DEBUG, "[%d %d] ", x0, x1);
+
+				tgtidx[1] = x0 + raidz_parity(rm);
+				tgtidx[2] = x1 + raidz_parity(rm);
+
+				corrupt_colums(rm, tgtidx+1, 2);
+
+				if (!opts->rto_sanity)
+					vdev_raidz_reconstruct(rm, tgtidx, 3);
+
+				if (cmp_data(opts, rm) != 0) {
+					err++;
+					LOG(D_DEBUG, "\nREC D[%d %d]... "
+					    "[FAIL]\n", x0, x1);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* can reconstruct 3 failed data disk */
+		for (x0 = 0; x0 < opts->rto_dcols; x0++) {
+			if (x0 >= rm->rm_cols - raidz_parity(rm))
+				continue;
+			for (x1 = x0 + 1; x1 < opts->rto_dcols; x1++) {
+				if (x1 >= rm->rm_cols - raidz_parity(rm))
+					continue;
+				for (x2 = x1 + 1; x2 < opts->rto_dcols; x2++) {
+					if (x2 >=
+					    rm->rm_cols - raidz_parity(rm))
+						continue;
+
+					/* Check if should stop */
+					if (rto_opts.rto_should_stop)
+						return (err);
+
+					LOG(D_DEBUG, "[%d %d %d]", x0, x1, x2);
+
+					tgtidx[0] = x0 + raidz_parity(rm);
+					tgtidx[1] = x1 + raidz_parity(rm);
+					tgtidx[2] = x2 + raidz_parity(rm);
+
+					corrupt_colums(rm, tgtidx, 3);
+
+					if (!opts->rto_sanity)
+						vdev_raidz_reconstruct(rm,
+						    tgtidx, 3);
+
+					if (cmp_data(opts, rm) != 0) {
+						err++;
+						LOG(D_DEBUG,
+						    "\nREC D[%d %d %d]... "
+						    "[FAIL]\n", x0, x1, x2);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static int
+run_rec_check(raidz_test_opts_t *opts)
+{
+	char **impl_name;
+	unsigned fn, err = 0;
+	zio_t *zio_test;
+	raidz_map_t *rm_test;
+
+	err = init_raidz_golden_map(opts, PARITY_PQR);
+	if (0 != err)
+		return (err);
+
+	LOG(D_INFO, DBLSEP);
+	LOG(D_INFO, "Testing data reconstruction...\n");
+
+	for (impl_name = (char **)raidz_impl_names+1; *impl_name != NULL;
+	    impl_name++) {
+
+		LOG(D_INFO, SEP);
+		LOG(D_INFO, "\tTesting [%s] implementation...", *impl_name);
+
+		if (vdev_raidz_impl_set(*impl_name) != 0) {
+			LOG(D_INFO, "[SKIP]\n");
+			continue;
+		} else
+			LOG(D_INFO, "[SUPPORTED]\n");
+
+
+		/* create suitable raidz_map */
+		rm_test = init_raidz_map(opts, &zio_test, PARITY_PQR);
+		/* generate parity */
+		vdev_raidz_generate_parity(rm_test);
+
+		for (fn = 0; fn < RAIDZ_REC_NUM; fn++) {
+
+			LOG(D_INFO, "\t\tTesting method [%s] ...",
+			    raidz_rec_name[fn]);
+
+			if (run_rec_check_impl(opts, rm_test, fn) != 0) {
+				LOG(D_INFO, "[FAIL]\n");
+				err++;
+
+			} else
+				LOG(D_INFO, "[PASS]\n");
+
+		}
+		/* tear down test raidz_map */
+		fini_raidz_map(&zio_test, &rm_test);
+	}
+
+	fini_raidz_map(&opts->zio_golden, &opts->rm_golden);
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static int
+run_test(raidz_test_opts_t *opts)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (opts == NULL)
+		opts = &rto_opts;
+
+	print_opts(opts, B_FALSE);
+
+	err |= run_gen_check(opts);
+	err |= run_rec_check(opts);
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+#define	SWEEP_RUNNING	0
+#define	SWEEP_FINISHED	1
+#define	SWEEP_ERROR	2
+#define	SWEEP_TIMEOUT	3
+
+static int sweep_state = 0;
+static raidz_test_opts_t failed_opts;
+
+static kmutex_t sem_mtx;
+static kcondvar_t sem_cv;
+static int max_free_slots;
+static int free_slots;
+
+static void
+sweep_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	raidz_test_opts_t *opts = (raidz_test_opts_t *)arg;
+	VERIFY(opts != NULL);
+
+	err = run_test(opts);
+
+	if (rto_opts.rto_sanity) {
+		/* 25% chance that a sweep test fails */
+		if (rand() < (RAND_MAX/4))
+			err = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (0 != err) {
+		mutex_enter(&sem_mtx);
+		memcpy(&failed_opts, opts, sizeof (raidz_test_opts_t));
+		sweep_state = SWEEP_ERROR;
+		mutex_exit(&sem_mtx);
+	}
+
+	umem_free(opts, sizeof (raidz_test_opts_t));
+
+	/* signal the next thread */
+	mutex_enter(&sem_mtx);
+	free_slots++;
+	cv_signal(&sem_cv);
+	mutex_exit(&sem_mtx);
+
+	thread_exit();
+}
+
+static int
+run_sweep(void)
+{
+	static const size_t dcols_v[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 15, 16 };
+	static const size_t ashift_v[] = { 9, 12, 14 };
+	static const size_t size_v[] = { 1 << 9, 21 * (1 << 9), 13 * (1 << 12),
+		1 << 17, (1 << 20) - (1 << 12), SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE };
+
+	(void) setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+
+	ulong_t total_comb = ARRAY_SIZE(size_v) * ARRAY_SIZE(ashift_v) *
+	    ARRAY_SIZE(dcols_v);
+	ulong_t tried_comb = 0;
+	hrtime_t time_diff, start_time = gethrtime();
+	raidz_test_opts_t *opts;
+	int a, d, s;
+
+	max_free_slots = free_slots = MAX(2, boot_ncpus);
+
+	mutex_init(&sem_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
+	cv_init(&sem_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
+
+	for (s = 0; s < ARRAY_SIZE(size_v); s++)
+	for (a = 0; a < ARRAY_SIZE(ashift_v); a++)
+	for (d = 0; d < ARRAY_SIZE(dcols_v); d++) {
+
+		if (size_v[s] < (1 << ashift_v[a])) {
+			total_comb--;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (++tried_comb % 20 == 0)
+			LOG(D_ALL, "%lu/%lu... ", tried_comb, total_comb);
+
+		/* wait for signal to start new thread */
+		mutex_enter(&sem_mtx);
+		while (cv_timedwait_sig(&sem_cv, &sem_mtx,
+		    ddi_get_lbolt() + hz)) {
+
+			/* check if should stop the test (timeout) */
+			time_diff = (gethrtime() - start_time) / NANOSEC;
+			if (rto_opts.rto_sweep_timeout > 0 &&
+			    time_diff >= rto_opts.rto_sweep_timeout) {
+				sweep_state = SWEEP_TIMEOUT;
+				rto_opts.rto_should_stop = B_TRUE;
+				mutex_exit(&sem_mtx);
+				goto exit;
+			}
+
+			/* check if should stop the test (error) */
+			if (sweep_state != SWEEP_RUNNING) {
+				mutex_exit(&sem_mtx);
+				goto exit;
+			}
+
+			/* exit loop if a slot is available */
+			if (free_slots > 0) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		free_slots--;
+		mutex_exit(&sem_mtx);
+
+		opts = umem_zalloc(sizeof (raidz_test_opts_t), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+		opts->rto_ashift = ashift_v[a];
+		opts->rto_dcols = dcols_v[d];
+		opts->rto_offset = (1 << ashift_v[a]) * rand();
+		opts->rto_dsize = size_v[s];
+		opts->rto_v = 0; /* be quiet */
+
+		VERIFY3P(thread_create(NULL, 0, sweep_thread, (void *) opts,
+		    0, NULL, TS_RUN, defclsyspri), !=, NULL);
+	}
+
+exit:
+	LOG(D_ALL, "\nWaiting for test threads to finish...\n");
+	mutex_enter(&sem_mtx);
+	VERIFY(free_slots <= max_free_slots);
+	while (free_slots < max_free_slots) {
+		(void) cv_wait(&sem_cv, &sem_mtx);
+	}
+	mutex_exit(&sem_mtx);
+
+	if (sweep_state == SWEEP_ERROR) {
+		ERR("Sweep test failed! Failed option: \n");
+		print_opts(&failed_opts, B_TRUE);
+	} else {
+		if (sweep_state == SWEEP_TIMEOUT)
+			LOG(D_ALL, "Test timeout (%lus). Stopping...\n",
+			    (ulong_t)rto_opts.rto_sweep_timeout);
+
+		LOG(D_ALL, "Sweep test succeeded on %lu raidz maps!\n",
+		    (ulong_t)tried_comb);
+	}
+
+	mutex_destroy(&sem_mtx);
+
+	return (sweep_state == SWEEP_ERROR ? SWEEP_ERROR : 0);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	struct sigaction action;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* init gdb string early */
+	(void) sprintf(gdb, gdb_tmpl, getpid());
+
+	action.sa_handler = sig_handler;
+	sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
+	action.sa_flags = 0;
+
+	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, NULL) < 0) {
+		ERR("raidz_test: cannot catch SIGSEGV: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	(void) setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+
+	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
+
+	process_options(argc, argv);
+
+	kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ);
+
+	/* setup random data because rand() is not reentrant */
+	rand_data = (int *)umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+	srand((unsigned)time(NULL) * getpid());
+	for (i = 0; i < SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE / sizeof (int); i++)
+		rand_data[i] = rand();
+
+	mprotect(rand_data, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, PROT_READ);
+
+	if (rto_opts.rto_benchmark) {
+		run_raidz_benchmark();
+	} else if (rto_opts.rto_sweep) {
+		err = run_sweep();
+	} else {
+		err = run_test(NULL);
+	}
+
+	umem_free(rand_data, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
+	kernel_fini();
+
+	return (err);
+}
diff --git a/cmd/raidz_test/raidz_test.h b/cmd/raidz_test/raidz_test.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09c825ae43c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/raidz_test/raidz_test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Gvozden Nešković. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	RAIDZ_TEST_H
+#define	RAIDZ_TEST_H
+
+#include <sys/spa.h>
+
+static const char *raidz_impl_names[] = {
+	"original",
+	"scalar",
+	"sse2",
+	"ssse3",
+	"avx2",
+	"avx512f",
+	"avx512bw",
+	"aarch64_neon",
+	"aarch64_neonx2",
+	"powerpc_altivec",
+	NULL
+};
+
+typedef struct raidz_test_opts {
+	size_t rto_ashift;
+	size_t rto_offset;
+	size_t rto_dcols;
+	size_t rto_dsize;
+	size_t rto_v;
+	size_t rto_sweep;
+	size_t rto_sweep_timeout;
+	size_t rto_benchmark;
+	size_t rto_sanity;
+	size_t rto_gdb;
+
+	/* non-user options */
+	boolean_t rto_should_stop;
+
+	zio_t *zio_golden;
+	raidz_map_t *rm_golden;
+} raidz_test_opts_t;
+
+static const raidz_test_opts_t rto_opts_defaults = {
+	.rto_ashift = 9,
+	.rto_offset = 1ULL << 0,
+	.rto_dcols = 8,
+	.rto_dsize = 1<<19,
+	.rto_v = 0,
+	.rto_sweep = 0,
+	.rto_benchmark = 0,
+	.rto_sanity = 0,
+	.rto_gdb = 0,
+	.rto_should_stop = B_FALSE
+};
+
+extern raidz_test_opts_t rto_opts;
+
+static inline size_t ilog2(size_t a)
+{
+	return (a > 1 ? 1 + ilog2(a >> 1) : 0);
+}
+
+
+#define	D_ALL	0
+#define	D_INFO	1
+#define	D_DEBUG	2
+
+#define	LOG(lvl, a...)				\
+{						\
+	if (rto_opts.rto_v >= lvl)		\
+		(void) fprintf(stdout, a);	\
+}						\
+
+#define	LOG_OPT(lvl, opt, a...)			\
+{						\
+	if (opt->rto_v >= lvl)			\
+		(void) fprintf(stdout, a);	\
+}						\
+
+#define	ERR(a...)	(void) fprintf(stderr, a)
+
+
+#define	DBLSEP "================\n"
+#define	SEP    "----------------\n"
+
+
+#define	raidz_alloc(size)	abd_alloc(size, B_FALSE)
+#define	raidz_free(p, size)	abd_free(p)
+
+
+void init_zio_abd(zio_t *zio);
+
+void run_raidz_benchmark(void);
+
+#endif /* RAIDZ_TEST_H */
diff --git a/cmd/vdev_id/Makefile.am b/cmd/vdev_id/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb815faad084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/vdev_id/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+dist_udev_SCRIPTS = vdev_id
diff --git a/cmd/vdev_id/vdev_id b/cmd/vdev_id/vdev_id
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..8a75e638b67e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/vdev_id/vdev_id
@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# vdev_id: udev helper to generate user-friendly names for JBOD disks
+#
+# This script parses the file /etc/zfs/vdev_id.conf to map a
+# physical path in a storage topology to a channel name.  The
+# channel name is combined with a disk enclosure slot number to
+# create an alias that reflects the physical location of the drive.
+# This is particularly helpful when it comes to tasks like replacing
+# failed drives.  Slot numbers may also be re-mapped in case the
+# default numbering is unsatisfactory.  The drive aliases will be
+# created as symbolic links in /dev/disk/by-vdev.
+#
+# The currently supported topologies are sas_direct and sas_switch.
+# A multipath mode is supported in which dm-mpath devices are
+# handled by examining the first-listed running component disk.  In
+# multipath mode the configuration file should contain a channel
+# definition with the same name for each path to a given enclosure.
+#
+# The alias keyword provides a simple way to map already-existing
+# device symlinks to more convenient names.  It is suitable for
+# small, static configurations or for sites that have some automated
+# way to generate the mapping file.
+#
+#
+# Some example configuration files are given below.
+
+# #
+# # Example vdev_id.conf - sas_direct.
+# #
+#
+# multipath     no
+# topology      sas_direct
+# phys_per_port 4
+# slot          bay
+#
+# #       PCI_ID  HBA PORT  CHANNEL NAME
+# channel 85:00.0 1         A
+# channel 85:00.0 0         B
+# channel 86:00.0 1         C
+# channel 86:00.0 0         D
+#
+# # Custom mapping for Channel A
+#
+# #    Linux      Mapped
+# #    Slot       Slot      Channel
+# slot 1          7         A
+# slot 2          10        A
+# slot 3          3         A
+# slot 4          6         A
+#
+# # Default mapping for B, C, and D
+# slot 1          4
+# slot 2          2
+# slot 3          1
+# slot 4          3
+
+# #
+# # Example vdev_id.conf - sas_switch
+# #
+#
+# topology      sas_switch
+#
+# #       SWITCH PORT  CHANNEL NAME
+# channel 1            A
+# channel 2            B
+# channel 3            C
+# channel 4            D
+
+# #
+# # Example vdev_id.conf - multipath
+# #
+#
+# multipath yes
+#
+# #       PCI_ID  HBA PORT  CHANNEL NAME
+# channel 85:00.0 1         A
+# channel 85:00.0 0         B
+# channel 86:00.0 1         A
+# channel 86:00.0 0         B
+
+# #
+# # Example vdev_id.conf - alias
+# #
+#
+# #     by-vdev
+# #     name     fully qualified or base name of device link
+# alias d1       /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x5000c5002de3b9ca
+# alias d2       wwn-0x5000c5002def789e
+
+PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
+CONFIG=/etc/zfs/vdev_id.conf
+PHYS_PER_PORT=
+DEV=
+MULTIPATH=
+TOPOLOGY=
+BAY=
+
+usage() {
+	cat << EOF
+Usage: vdev_id [-h]
+       vdev_id <-d device> [-c config_file] [-p phys_per_port]
+               [-g sas_direct|sas_switch|scsi] [-m]
+
+  -c    specify name of an alternative config file [default=$CONFIG]
+  -d    specify basename of device (i.e. sda)
+  -e    Create enclose device symlinks only (/dev/by-enclosure)
+  -g    Storage network topology [default="$TOPOLOGY"]
+  -m    Run in multipath mode
+  -p    number of phy's per switch port [default=$PHYS_PER_PORT]
+  -h    show this summary
+EOF
+	exit 0
+}
+
+map_slot() {
+	LINUX_SLOT=$1
+	CHANNEL=$2
+
+	MAPPED_SLOT=`awk "\\$1 == \"slot\" && \\$2 == ${LINUX_SLOT} && \
+			\\$4 ~ /^${CHANNEL}$|^$/ { print \\$3; exit }" $CONFIG`
+	if [ -z "$MAPPED_SLOT" ] ; then
+		MAPPED_SLOT=$LINUX_SLOT
+	fi
+	printf "%d" ${MAPPED_SLOT}
+}
+
+map_channel() {
+	MAPPED_CHAN=
+	PCI_ID=$1
+	PORT=$2
+
+	case $TOPOLOGY in
+		"sas_switch")
+		MAPPED_CHAN=`awk "\\$1 == \"channel\" && \\$2 == ${PORT} \
+			{ print \\$3; exit }" $CONFIG`
+		;;
+		"sas_direct"|"scsi")
+		MAPPED_CHAN=`awk "\\$1 == \"channel\" && \
+			\\$2 == \"${PCI_ID}\" && \\$3 == ${PORT} \
+			{ print \\$4; exit }" $CONFIG`
+		;;
+	esac
+	printf "%s" ${MAPPED_CHAN}
+}
+
+sas_handler() {
+	if [ -z "$PHYS_PER_PORT" ] ; then
+		PHYS_PER_PORT=`awk "\\$1 == \"phys_per_port\" \
+			{print \\$2; exit}" $CONFIG`
+	fi
+	PHYS_PER_PORT=${PHYS_PER_PORT:-4}
+	if ! echo $PHYS_PER_PORT | grep -q -E '^[0-9]+$' ; then
+		echo "Error: phys_per_port value $PHYS_PER_PORT is non-numeric"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+
+	if [ -z "$MULTIPATH_MODE" ] ; then
+		MULTIPATH_MODE=`awk "\\$1 == \"multipath\" \
+			{print \\$2; exit}" $CONFIG`
+	fi
+
+	# Use first running component device if we're handling a dm-mpath device
+	if [ "$MULTIPATH_MODE" = "yes" ] ; then
+		# If udev didn't tell us the UUID via DM_NAME, check /dev/mapper
+		if [ -z "$DM_NAME" ] ; then
+			DM_NAME=`ls -l --full-time /dev/mapper |
+				awk "/\/$DEV$/{print \\$9}"`
+		fi
+
+		# For raw disks udev exports DEVTYPE=partition when
+		# handling partitions, and the rules can be written to
+		# take advantage of this to append a -part suffix.  For
+		# dm devices we get DEVTYPE=disk even for partitions so
+		# we have to append the -part suffix directly in the
+		# helper.
+		if [ "$DEVTYPE" != "partition" ] ; then
+			PART=`echo $DM_NAME | awk -Fp '/p/{print "-part"$2}'`
+		fi
+
+		# Strip off partition information.
+		DM_NAME=`echo $DM_NAME | sed 's/p[0-9][0-9]*$//'`
+		if [ -z "$DM_NAME" ] ; then
+			return
+		fi
+
+		# Get the raw scsi device name from multipath -ll. Strip off
+		# leading pipe symbols to make field numbering consistent.
+		DEV=`multipath -ll $DM_NAME |
+			awk '/running/{gsub("^[|]"," "); print $3 ; exit}'`
+		if [ -z "$DEV" ] ; then
+			return
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	if echo $DEV | grep -q ^/devices/ ; then
+		sys_path=$DEV
+	else
+		sys_path=`udevadm info -q path -p /sys/block/$DEV 2>/dev/null`
+	fi
+
+	# Use positional parameters as an ad-hoc array
+	set -- $(echo "$sys_path" | tr / ' ')
+	num_dirs=$#
+	scsi_host_dir="/sys"
+
+	# Get path up to /sys/.../hostX
+	i=1
+	while [ $i -le $num_dirs ] ; do
+		d=$(eval echo \${$i})
+		scsi_host_dir="$scsi_host_dir/$d"
+		echo $d | grep -q -E '^host[0-9]+$' && break
+		i=$(($i + 1))
+	done
+
+	if [ $i = $num_dirs ] ; then
+		return
+	fi
+
+	PCI_ID=$(eval echo \${$(($i -1))} | awk -F: '{print $2":"$3}')
+
+	# In sas_switch mode, the directory four levels beneath
+	# /sys/.../hostX contains symlinks to phy devices that reveal
+	# the switch port number.  In sas_direct mode, the phy links one
+	# directory down reveal the HBA port.
+	port_dir=$scsi_host_dir
+	case $TOPOLOGY in
+		"sas_switch") j=$(($i + 4)) ;;
+		"sas_direct") j=$(($i + 1)) ;;
+	esac
+
+	i=$(($i + 1))
+	while [ $i -le $j ] ; do
+		port_dir="$port_dir/$(eval echo \${$i})"
+		i=$(($i + 1))
+	done
+
+	PHY=`ls -d $port_dir/phy* 2>/dev/null | head -1 | awk -F: '{print $NF}'`
+	if [ -z "$PHY" ] ; then
+		PHY=0
+	fi
+	PORT=$(( $PHY / $PHYS_PER_PORT ))
+
+	# Look in /sys/.../sas_device/end_device-X for the bay_identifier
+	# attribute.
+	end_device_dir=$port_dir
+	while [ $i -lt $num_dirs ] ; do
+		d=$(eval echo \${$i})
+		end_device_dir="$end_device_dir/$d"
+		if echo $d | grep -q '^end_device' ; then
+			end_device_dir="$end_device_dir/sas_device/$d"
+			break
+		fi
+		i=$(($i + 1))
+	done
+
+	SLOT=
+	case $BAY in
+	"bay")
+		SLOT=`cat $end_device_dir/bay_identifier 2>/dev/null`
+		;;
+	"phy")
+		SLOT=`cat $end_device_dir/phy_identifier 2>/dev/null`
+		;;
+	"port")
+		d=$(eval echo \${$i})
+		SLOT=`echo $d | sed -e 's/^.*://'`
+		;;
+	"id")
+		i=$(($i + 1))
+		d=$(eval echo \${$i})
+		SLOT=`echo $d | sed -e 's/^.*://'`
+		;;
+	"lun")
+		i=$(($i + 2))
+		d=$(eval echo \${$i})
+		SLOT=`echo $d | sed -e 's/^.*://'`
+		;;
+	"ses")
+		# look for this SAS path in all SCSI Enclosure Services
+		# (SES) enclosures
+		sas_address=`cat $end_device_dir/sas_address 2>/dev/null`
+		enclosures=`lsscsi -g | \
+			sed -n -e '/enclosu/s/^.* \([^ ][^ ]*\) *$/\1/p'`
+		for enclosure in $enclosures; do
+			set -- $(sg_ses -p aes $enclosure | \
+				awk "/device slot number:/{slot=\$12} \
+					/SAS address: $sas_address/\
+					{print slot}")
+			SLOT=$1
+			if [ -n "$SLOT" ] ; then
+				break
+			fi
+		done
+		;;
+	esac
+	if [ -z "$SLOT" ] ; then
+		return
+	fi
+
+	CHAN=`map_channel $PCI_ID $PORT`
+	SLOT=`map_slot $SLOT $CHAN`
+	if [ -z "$CHAN" ] ; then
+		return
+	fi
+	echo ${CHAN}${SLOT}${PART}
+}
+
+scsi_handler() {
+	if [ -z "$FIRST_BAY_NUMBER" ] ; then
+		FIRST_BAY_NUMBER=`awk "\\$1 == \"first_bay_number\" \
+			{print \\$2; exit}" $CONFIG`
+	fi
+	FIRST_BAY_NUMBER=${FIRST_BAY_NUMBER:-0}
+
+	if [ -z "$PHYS_PER_PORT" ] ; then
+		PHYS_PER_PORT=`awk "\\$1 == \"phys_per_port\" \
+			{print \\$2; exit}" $CONFIG`
+	fi
+	PHYS_PER_PORT=${PHYS_PER_PORT:-4}
+	if ! echo $PHYS_PER_PORT | grep -q -E '^[0-9]+$' ; then
+		echo "Error: phys_per_port value $PHYS_PER_PORT is non-numeric"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+
+	if [ -z "$MULTIPATH_MODE" ] ; then
+		MULTIPATH_MODE=`awk "\\$1 == \"multipath\" \
+			{print \\$2; exit}" $CONFIG`
+	fi
+
+	# Use first running component device if we're handling a dm-mpath device
+	if [ "$MULTIPATH_MODE" = "yes" ] ; then
+		# If udev didn't tell us the UUID via DM_NAME, check /dev/mapper
+		if [ -z "$DM_NAME" ] ; then
+			DM_NAME=`ls -l --full-time /dev/mapper |
+				awk "/\/$DEV$/{print \\$9}"`
+		fi
+
+		# For raw disks udev exports DEVTYPE=partition when
+		# handling partitions, and the rules can be written to
+		# take advantage of this to append a -part suffix.  For
+		# dm devices we get DEVTYPE=disk even for partitions so
+		# we have to append the -part suffix directly in the
+		# helper.
+		if [ "$DEVTYPE" != "partition" ] ; then
+			PART=`echo $DM_NAME | awk -Fp '/p/{print "-part"$2}'`
+		fi
+
+		# Strip off partition information.
+		DM_NAME=`echo $DM_NAME | sed 's/p[0-9][0-9]*$//'`
+		if [ -z "$DM_NAME" ] ; then
+			return
+		fi
+
+		# Get the raw scsi device name from multipath -ll. Strip off
+		# leading pipe symbols to make field numbering consistent.
+		DEV=`multipath -ll $DM_NAME |
+			awk '/running/{gsub("^[|]"," "); print $3 ; exit}'`
+		if [ -z "$DEV" ] ; then
+			return
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	if echo $DEV | grep -q ^/devices/ ; then
+		sys_path=$DEV
+	else
+		sys_path=`udevadm info -q path -p /sys/block/$DEV 2>/dev/null`
+	fi
+
+	# expect sys_path like this, for example:
+	# /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0b.0/0000:09:00.0/0000:0a:05.0/0000:0c:00.0/host3/target3:1:0/3:1:0:21/block/sdv
+
+	# Use positional parameters as an ad-hoc array
+	set -- $(echo "$sys_path" | tr / ' ')
+	num_dirs=$#
+	scsi_host_dir="/sys"
+
+	# Get path up to /sys/.../hostX
+	i=1
+	while [ $i -le $num_dirs ] ; do
+		d=$(eval echo \${$i})
+		scsi_host_dir="$scsi_host_dir/$d"
+		echo $d | grep -q -E '^host[0-9]+$' && break
+		i=$(($i + 1))
+	done
+
+	if [ $i = $num_dirs ] ; then
+		return
+	fi
+
+	PCI_ID=$(eval echo \${$(($i -1))} | awk -F: '{print $2":"$3}')
+
+	# In scsi mode, the directory two levels beneath
+	# /sys/.../hostX reveals the port and slot.
+	port_dir=$scsi_host_dir
+	j=$(($i + 2))
+
+	i=$(($i + 1))
+	while [ $i -le $j ] ; do
+		port_dir="$port_dir/$(eval echo \${$i})"
+		i=$(($i + 1))
+	done
+
+	set -- $(echo $port_dir | sed -e 's/^.*:\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\)$/\1 \2/')
+	PORT=$1
+	SLOT=$(($2 + $FIRST_BAY_NUMBER))
+
+	if [ -z "$SLOT" ] ; then
+		return
+	fi
+
+	CHAN=`map_channel $PCI_ID $PORT`
+	SLOT=`map_slot $SLOT $CHAN`
+	if [ -z "$CHAN" ] ; then
+		return
+	fi
+	echo ${CHAN}${SLOT}${PART}
+}
+
+# Figure out the name for the enclosure symlink
+enclosure_handler () {
+	# We get all the info we need from udev's DEVPATH variable:
+	#
+	# DEVPATH=/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host0/subsystem/devices/0:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg0
+
+	# Get the enclosure ID ("0:0:0:0")
+	ENC=$(basename $(readlink -m "/sys/$DEVPATH/../.."))
+	if [ ! -d /sys/class/enclosure/$ENC ] ; then
+		# Not an enclosure, bail out
+		return
+	fi
+
+	# Get the long sysfs device path to our enclosure. Looks like:
+	# /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host0/port-0:0/ ... /enclosure/0:0:0:0
+
+	ENC_DEVICE=$(readlink /sys/class/enclosure/$ENC)
+
+	# Grab the full path to the hosts port dir:
+	# /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0/host0/port-0:0
+	PORT_DIR=$(echo $ENC_DEVICE | grep -Eo '.+host[0-9]+/port-[0-9]+:[0-9]+')
+
+	# Get the port number
+	PORT_ID=$(echo $PORT_DIR | grep -Eo "[0-9]+$")
+
+	# The PCI directory is two directories up from the port directory
+	# /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:05:00.0
+	PCI_ID_LONG=$(basename $(readlink -m "/sys/$PORT_DIR/../.."))
+
+	# Strip down the PCI address from 0000:05:00.0 to 05:00.0
+	PCI_ID=$(echo "$PCI_ID_LONG" | sed -r 's/^[0-9]+://g')
+
+	# Name our device according to vdev_id.conf (like "L0" or "U1").
+	NAME=$(awk "/channel/{if (\$1 == \"channel\" && \$2 == \"$PCI_ID\" && \
+		\$3 == \"$PORT_ID\") {print \$4int(count[\$4])}; count[\$4]++}" $CONFIG)
+
+	echo "${NAME}"
+}
+
+alias_handler () {
+	# Special handling is needed to correctly append a -part suffix
+	# to partitions of device mapper devices.  The DEVTYPE attribute
+	# is normally set to "disk" instead of "partition" in this case,
+	# so the udev rules won't handle that for us as they do for
+	# "plain" block devices.
+	#
+	# For example, we may have the following links for a device and its
+	# partitions,
+	#
+	#  /dev/disk/by-id/dm-name-isw_dibgbfcije_ARRAY0   -> ../../dm-0
+	#  /dev/disk/by-id/dm-name-isw_dibgbfcije_ARRAY0p1 -> ../../dm-1
+	#  /dev/disk/by-id/dm-name-isw_dibgbfcije_ARRAY0p2 -> ../../dm-3
+	#
+	# and the following alias in vdev_id.conf.
+	#
+	#   alias A0 dm-name-isw_dibgbfcije_ARRAY0
+	#
+	# The desired outcome is for the following links to be created
+	# without having explicitly defined aliases for the partitions.
+	#
+	#  /dev/disk/by-vdev/A0       -> ../../dm-0
+	#  /dev/disk/by-vdev/A0-part1 -> ../../dm-1
+	#  /dev/disk/by-vdev/A0-part2 -> ../../dm-3
+	#
+	# Warning: The following grep pattern will misidentify whole-disk
+	#          devices whose names end with 'p' followed by a string of
+	#          digits as partitions, causing alias creation to fail. This
+	#          ambiguity seems unavoidable, so devices using this facility
+	#          must not use such names.
+	DM_PART=
+	if echo $DM_NAME | grep -q -E 'p[0-9][0-9]*$' ; then
+		if [ "$DEVTYPE" != "partition" ] ; then
+			DM_PART=`echo $DM_NAME | awk -Fp '/p/{print "-part"$2}'`
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	# DEVLINKS attribute must have been populated by already-run udev rules.
+	for link in $DEVLINKS ; do
+		# Remove partition information to match key of top-level device.
+		if [ -n "$DM_PART" ] ; then
+			link=`echo $link | sed 's/p[0-9][0-9]*$//'`
+		fi
+		# Check both the fully qualified and the base name of link.
+		for l in $link `basename $link` ; do
+			alias=`awk "\\$1 == \"alias\" && \\$3 == \"${l}\" \
+					{ print \\$2; exit }" $CONFIG`
+			if [ -n "$alias" ] ; then
+				echo ${alias}${DM_PART}
+				return
+			fi
+		done
+	done
+}
+
+while getopts 'c:d:eg:mp:h' OPTION; do
+	case ${OPTION} in
+	c)
+		CONFIG=${OPTARG}
+		;;
+	d)
+		DEV=${OPTARG}
+		;;
+	e)
+	# When udev sees a scsi_generic device, it calls this script with -e to
+	# create the enclosure device symlinks only.  We also need
+	# "enclosure_symlinks yes" set in vdev_id.config to actually create the
+	# symlink.
+	ENCLOSURE_MODE=$(awk '{if ($1 == "enclosure_symlinks") print $2}' $CONFIG)
+	if [ "$ENCLOSURE_MODE" != "yes" ] ; then
+		exit 0
+	fi
+		;;
+	g)
+		TOPOLOGY=$OPTARG
+		;;
+	p)
+		PHYS_PER_PORT=${OPTARG}
+		;;
+	m)
+		MULTIPATH_MODE=yes
+		;;
+	h)
+		usage
+		;;
+	esac
+done
+
+if [ ! -r $CONFIG ] ; then
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$DEV" ] && [ -z "$ENCLOSURE_MODE" ] ; then
+	echo "Error: missing required option -d"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$TOPOLOGY" ] ; then
+	TOPOLOGY=`awk "\\$1 == \"topology\" {print \\$2; exit}" $CONFIG`
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$BAY" ] ; then
+	BAY=`awk "\\$1 == \"slot\" {print \\$2; exit}" $CONFIG`
+fi
+
+TOPOLOGY=${TOPOLOGY:-sas_direct}
+
+# Should we create /dev/by-enclosure symlinks?
+if [ "$ENCLOSURE_MODE" = "yes" ] && [ "$TOPOLOGY" = "sas_direct" ] ; then
+	ID_ENCLOSURE=$(enclosure_handler)
+	if [ -z "$ID_ENCLOSURE" ] ; then
+		exit 0
+	fi
+
+	# Just create the symlinks to the enclosure devices and then exit.
+	ENCLOSURE_PREFIX=$(awk '/enclosure_symlinks_prefix/{print $2}' $CONFIG)
+	if [ -z "$ENCLOSURE_PREFIX" ] ; then
+		ENCLOSURE_PREFIX="enc"
+	fi
+	echo "ID_ENCLOSURE=$ID_ENCLOSURE"
+	echo "ID_ENCLOSURE_PATH=by-enclosure/$ENCLOSURE_PREFIX-$ID_ENCLOSURE"
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+# First check if an alias was defined for this device.
+ID_VDEV=`alias_handler`
+
+if [ -z "$ID_VDEV" ] ; then
+	BAY=${BAY:-bay}
+	case $TOPOLOGY in
+		sas_direct|sas_switch)
+			ID_VDEV=`sas_handler`
+			;;
+		scsi)
+			ID_VDEV=`scsi_handler`
+			;;
+		*)
+			echo "Error: unknown topology $TOPOLOGY"
+			exit 1
+			;;
+	esac
+fi
+
+if [ -n "$ID_VDEV" ] ; then
+	echo "ID_VDEV=${ID_VDEV}"
+	echo "ID_VDEV_PATH=disk/by-vdev/${ID_VDEV}"
+fi
diff --git a/cmd/zdb/.gitignore b/cmd/zdb/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f64a3fc5a160
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zdb/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/zdb
diff --git a/cmd/zdb/Makefile.am b/cmd/zdb/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b325cb060bd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zdb/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/config/Rules.am
+
+# Unconditionally enable debugging for zdb
+AM_CPPFLAGS += -DDEBUG -UNDEBUG -DZFS_DEBUG
+
+sbin_PROGRAMS = zdb
+
+zdb_SOURCES = \
+	zdb.c \
+	zdb_il.c \
+	zdb.h
+
+zdb_LDADD = \
+	$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/libzpool/libzpool.la \
+	$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/libzfs_core/libzfs_core.la \
+	$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/libnvpair/libnvpair.la
diff --git a/cmd/zdb/zdb.c b/cmd/zdb/zdb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e7211711a41c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zdb/zdb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8606 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
+ * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, 2018 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Datto Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The FreeBSD Foundation [1]
+ *
+ * [1] Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
+ *     under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
+#include <sys/spa.h>
+#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
+#include <sys/dmu.h>
+#include <sys/zap.h>
+#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
+#include <sys/sa.h>
+#include <sys/sa_impl.h>
+#include <sys/vdev.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
+#include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
+#include <sys/dbuf.h>
+#include <sys/zil.h>
+#include <sys/zil_impl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_send.h>
+#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
+#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
+#include <sys/zio_compress.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
+#include <sys/arc.h>
+#include <sys/arc_impl.h>
+#include <sys/ddt.h>
+#include <sys/zfeature.h>
+#include <sys/abd.h>
+#include <sys/blkptr.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_crypt.h>
+#include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
+#include <sys/btree.h>
+#include <zfs_comutil.h>
+#include <sys/zstd/zstd.h>
+
+#include <libnvpair.h>
+#include <libzutil.h>
+
+#include "zdb.h"
+
+#define	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ?	\
+	zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
+#define	ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ?	\
+	zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
+#define	ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) :		\
+	(idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA ?	\
+	DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER : \
+	(idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA ? \
+	DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
+
+static char *
+zdb_ot_name(dmu_object_type_t type)
+{
+	if (type < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
+		return (dmu_ot[type].ot_name);
+	else if ((type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) &&
+	    ((type & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK) < DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS))
+		return (dmu_ot_byteswap[type & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK].ob_name);
+	else
+		return ("UNKNOWN");
+}
+
+extern int reference_tracking_enable;
+extern int zfs_recover;
+extern unsigned long zfs_arc_meta_min, zfs_arc_meta_limit;
+extern int zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active;
+extern boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun;
+extern int zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max;
+extern int zfs_btree_verify_intensity;
+
+static const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
+uint8_t dump_opt[256];
+
+typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
+
+uint64_t *zopt_metaslab = NULL;
+static unsigned zopt_metaslab_args = 0;
+
+typedef struct zopt_object_range {
+	uint64_t zor_obj_start;
+	uint64_t zor_obj_end;
+	uint64_t zor_flags;
+} zopt_object_range_t;
+zopt_object_range_t *zopt_object_ranges = NULL;
+static unsigned zopt_object_args = 0;
+
+static int flagbits[256];
+
+#define	ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE	0x0001
+#define	ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY	0x0002
+#define	ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP	0x0004
+#define	ZOR_FLAG_ZAP		0x0008
+#define	ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES	-1
+#define	ZOR_SUPPORTED_FLAGS	(ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE	| \
+				ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY	| \
+				ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP	| \
+				ZOR_FLAG_ZAP)
+
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0020
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0040
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE	0x0080
+
+uint64_t max_inflight_bytes = 256 * 1024 * 1024; /* 256MB */
+static int leaked_objects = 0;
+static range_tree_t *mos_refd_objs;
+
+static void snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *, size_t, const blkptr_t *,
+    boolean_t);
+static void mos_obj_refd(uint64_t);
+static void mos_obj_refd_multiple(uint64_t);
+static int dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t free,
+    dmu_tx_t *tx);
+
+typedef struct sublivelist_verify {
+	/* all ALLOC'd blkptr_t in one sub-livelist */
+	zfs_btree_t sv_all_allocs;
+
+	/* all FREE'd blkptr_t in one sub-livelist */
+	zfs_btree_t sv_all_frees;
+
+	/* FREE's that haven't yet matched to an ALLOC, in one sub-livelist */
+	zfs_btree_t sv_pair;
+
+	/* ALLOC's without a matching FREE, accumulates across sub-livelists */
+	zfs_btree_t sv_leftover;
+} sublivelist_verify_t;
+
+static int
+livelist_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
+{
+	const blkptr_t *l = larg;
+	const blkptr_t *r = rarg;
+
+	/* Sort them according to dva[0] */
+	uint64_t l_dva0_vdev, r_dva0_vdev;
+	l_dva0_vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->blk_dva[0]);
+	r_dva0_vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->blk_dva[0]);
+	if (l_dva0_vdev < r_dva0_vdev)
+		return (-1);
+	else if (l_dva0_vdev > r_dva0_vdev)
+		return (+1);
+
+	/* if vdevs are equal, sort by offsets. */
+	uint64_t l_dva0_offset;
+	uint64_t r_dva0_offset;
+	l_dva0_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->blk_dva[0]);
+	r_dva0_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->blk_dva[0]);
+	if (l_dva0_offset < r_dva0_offset) {
+		return (-1);
+	} else if (l_dva0_offset > r_dva0_offset) {
+		return (+1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we're storing blkptrs without cancelling FREE/ALLOC pairs,
+	 * it's possible the offsets are equal. In that case, sort by txg
+	 */
+	if (l->blk_birth < r->blk_birth) {
+		return (-1);
+	} else if (l->blk_birth > r->blk_birth) {
+		return (+1);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+typedef struct sublivelist_verify_block {
+	dva_t svb_dva;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need this to check if the block marked as allocated
+	 * in the livelist was freed (and potentially reallocated)
+	 * in the metaslab spacemaps at a later TXG.
+	 */
+	uint64_t svb_allocated_txg;
+} sublivelist_verify_block_t;
+
+static void zdb_print_blkptr(const blkptr_t *bp, int flags);
+
+static int
+sublivelist_verify_blkptr(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t free,
+    dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	ASSERT3P(tx, ==, NULL);
+	struct sublivelist_verify *sv = arg;
+	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+	zfs_btree_index_t where;
+	if (free) {
+		zfs_btree_add(&sv->sv_pair, bp);
+		/* Check if the FREE is a duplicate */
+		if (zfs_btree_find(&sv->sv_all_frees, bp, &where) != NULL) {
+			snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp,
+			    free);
+			(void) printf("\tERROR: Duplicate FREE: %s\n", blkbuf);
+		} else {
+			zfs_btree_add_idx(&sv->sv_all_frees, bp, &where);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Check if the ALLOC has been freed */
+		if (zfs_btree_find(&sv->sv_pair, bp, &where) != NULL) {
+			zfs_btree_remove_idx(&sv->sv_pair, &where);
+		} else {
+			for (int i = 0; i < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; i++) {
+				if (DVA_IS_EMPTY(&bp->blk_dva[i]))
+					break;
+				sublivelist_verify_block_t svb = {
+				    .svb_dva = bp->blk_dva[i],
+				    .svb_allocated_txg = bp->blk_birth
+				};
+
+				if (zfs_btree_find(&sv->sv_leftover, &svb,
+				    &where) == NULL) {
+					zfs_btree_add_idx(&sv->sv_leftover,
+					    &svb, &where);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		/* Check if the ALLOC is a duplicate */
+		if (zfs_btree_find(&sv->sv_all_allocs, bp, &where) != NULL) {
+			snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp,
+			    free);
+			(void) printf("\tERROR: Duplicate ALLOC: %s\n", blkbuf);
+		} else {
+			zfs_btree_add_idx(&sv->sv_all_allocs, bp, &where);
+		}
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+sublivelist_verify_func(void *args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
+{
+	int err;
+	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+	struct sublivelist_verify *sv = args;
+
+	zfs_btree_create(&sv->sv_all_allocs, livelist_compare,
+	    sizeof (blkptr_t));
+
+	zfs_btree_create(&sv->sv_all_frees, livelist_compare,
+	    sizeof (blkptr_t));
+
+	zfs_btree_create(&sv->sv_pair, livelist_compare,
+	    sizeof (blkptr_t));
+
+	err = bpobj_iterate_nofree(&dle->dle_bpobj, sublivelist_verify_blkptr,
+	    sv, NULL);
+
+	zfs_btree_clear(&sv->sv_all_allocs);
+	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv->sv_all_allocs);
+
+	zfs_btree_clear(&sv->sv_all_frees);
+	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv->sv_all_frees);
+
+	blkptr_t *e;
+	zfs_btree_index_t *cookie = NULL;
+	while ((e = zfs_btree_destroy_nodes(&sv->sv_pair, &cookie)) != NULL) {
+		snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), e, B_TRUE);
+		(void) printf("\tERROR: Unmatched FREE: %s\n", blkbuf);
+	}
+	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv->sv_pair);
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static int
+livelist_block_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
+{
+	const sublivelist_verify_block_t *l = larg;
+	const sublivelist_verify_block_t *r = rarg;
+
+	if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->svb_dva))
+		return (-1);
+	else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->svb_dva))
+		return (+1);
+
+	if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->svb_dva))
+		return (-1);
+	else if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->svb_dva))
+		return (+1);
+
+	if (DVA_GET_ASIZE(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_ASIZE(&r->svb_dva))
+		return (-1);
+	else if (DVA_GET_ASIZE(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_ASIZE(&r->svb_dva))
+		return (+1);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for errors in a livelist while tracking all unfreed ALLOCs in the
+ * sublivelist_verify_t: sv->sv_leftover
+ */
+static void
+livelist_verify(dsl_deadlist_t *dl, void *arg)
+{
+	sublivelist_verify_t *sv = arg;
+	dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, sublivelist_verify_func, sv);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for errors in the livelist entry and discard the intermediary
+ * data structures
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+sublivelist_verify_lightweight(void *args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
+{
+	sublivelist_verify_t sv;
+	zfs_btree_create(&sv.sv_leftover, livelist_block_compare,
+	    sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
+	int err = sublivelist_verify_func(&sv, dle);
+	zfs_btree_clear(&sv.sv_leftover);
+	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+typedef struct metaslab_verify {
+	/*
+	 * Tree containing all the leftover ALLOCs from the livelists
+	 * that are part of this metaslab.
+	 */
+	zfs_btree_t mv_livelist_allocs;
+
+	/*
+	 * Metaslab information.
+	 */
+	uint64_t mv_vdid;
+	uint64_t mv_msid;
+	uint64_t mv_start;
+	uint64_t mv_end;
+
+	/*
+	 * What's currently allocated for this metaslab.
+	 */
+	range_tree_t *mv_allocated;
+} metaslab_verify_t;
+
+typedef void ll_iter_t(dsl_deadlist_t *ll, void *arg);
+
+typedef int (*zdb_log_sm_cb_t)(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme, uint64_t txg,
+    void *arg);
+
+typedef struct unflushed_iter_cb_arg {
+	spa_t *uic_spa;
+	uint64_t uic_txg;
+	void *uic_arg;
+	zdb_log_sm_cb_t uic_cb;
+} unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t;
+
+static int
+iterate_through_spacemap_logs_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
+{
+	unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t *uic = arg;
+	return (uic->uic_cb(uic->uic_spa, sme, uic->uic_txg, uic->uic_arg));
+}
+
+static void
+iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa_t *spa, zdb_log_sm_cb_t cb, void *arg)
+{
+	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
+		return;
+
+	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
+	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
+	    sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls)) {
+		space_map_t *sm = NULL;
+		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
+		    sls->sls_sm_obj, 0, UINT64_MAX, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));
+
+		unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t uic = {
+			.uic_spa = spa,
+			.uic_txg = sls->sls_txg,
+			.uic_arg = arg,
+			.uic_cb = cb
+		};
+		VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(sm, space_map_length(sm),
+		    iterate_through_spacemap_logs_cb, &uic));
+		space_map_close(sm);
+	}
+	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
+}
+
+static void
+verify_livelist_allocs(metaslab_verify_t *mv, uint64_t txg,
+    uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
+{
+	sublivelist_verify_block_t svb;
+	DVA_SET_VDEV(&svb.svb_dva, mv->mv_vdid);
+	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&svb.svb_dva, offset);
+	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&svb.svb_dva, size);
+	zfs_btree_index_t where;
+	uint64_t end_offset = offset + size;
+
+	/*
+	 *  Look for an exact match for spacemap entry in the livelist entries.
+	 *  Then, look for other livelist entries that fall within the range
+	 *  of the spacemap entry as it may have been condensed
+	 */
+	sublivelist_verify_block_t *found =
+	    zfs_btree_find(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &svb, &where);
+	if (found == NULL) {
+		found = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where);
+	}
+	for (; found != NULL && DVA_GET_VDEV(&found->svb_dva) == mv->mv_vdid &&
+	    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&found->svb_dva) < end_offset;
+	    found = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where)) {
+		if (found->svb_allocated_txg <= txg) {
+			(void) printf("ERROR: Livelist ALLOC [%llx:%llx] "
+			    "from TXG %llx FREED at TXG %llx\n",
+			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&found->svb_dva),
+			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&found->svb_dva),
+			    (u_longlong_t)found->svb_allocated_txg,
+			    (u_longlong_t)txg);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
+{
+	metaslab_verify_t *mv = arg;
+	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
+	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
+	uint64_t txg = sme->sme_txg;
+
+	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC) {
+		if (range_tree_contains(mv->mv_allocated,
+		    offset, size)) {
+			(void) printf("ERROR: DOUBLE ALLOC: "
+			    "%llu [%llx:%llx] "
+			    "%llu:%llu LOG_SM\n",
+			    (u_longlong_t)txg, (u_longlong_t)offset,
+			    (u_longlong_t)size, (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_vdid,
+			    (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_msid);
+		} else {
+			range_tree_add(mv->mv_allocated,
+			    offset, size);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (!range_tree_contains(mv->mv_allocated,
+		    offset, size)) {
+			(void) printf("ERROR: DOUBLE FREE: "
+			    "%llu [%llx:%llx] "
+			    "%llu:%llu LOG_SM\n",
+			    (u_longlong_t)txg, (u_longlong_t)offset,
+			    (u_longlong_t)size, (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_vdid,
+			    (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_msid);
+		} else {
+			range_tree_remove(mv->mv_allocated,
+			    offset, size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (sme->sme_type != SM_ALLOC) {
+		/*
+		 * If something is freed in the spacemap, verify that
+		 * it is not listed as allocated in the livelist.
+		 */
+		verify_livelist_allocs(mv, txg, offset, size);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+spacemap_check_sm_log_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
+    uint64_t txg, void *arg)
+{
+	metaslab_verify_t *mv = arg;
+	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
+	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
+
+	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
+
+	/* skip indirect vdevs */
+	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
+		return (0);
+
+	if (vdev_id != mv->mv_vdid)
+		return (0);
+
+	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
+	if (ms->ms_id != mv->mv_msid)
+		return (0);
+
+	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
+		return (0);
+
+
+	ASSERT3U(txg, ==, sme->sme_txg);
+	return (metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb(sme, mv));
+}
+
+static void
+spacemap_check_sm_log(spa_t *spa, metaslab_verify_t *mv)
+{
+	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, spacemap_check_sm_log_cb, mv);
+}
+
+static void
+spacemap_check_ms_sm(space_map_t  *sm, metaslab_verify_t *mv)
+{
+	if (sm == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(sm, space_map_length(sm),
+	    metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb, mv));
+}
+
+static void iterate_deleted_livelists(spa_t *spa, ll_iter_t func, void *arg);
+
+/*
+ * Transfer blocks from sv_leftover tree to the mv_livelist_allocs if
+ * they are part of that metaslab (mv_msid).
+ */
+static void
+mv_populate_livelist_allocs(metaslab_verify_t *mv, sublivelist_verify_t *sv)
+{
+	zfs_btree_index_t where;
+	sublivelist_verify_block_t *svb;
+	ASSERT3U(zfs_btree_numnodes(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs), ==, 0);
+	for (svb = zfs_btree_first(&sv->sv_leftover, &where);
+	    svb != NULL;
+	    svb = zfs_btree_next(&sv->sv_leftover, &where, &where)) {
+		if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva) != mv->mv_vdid)
+			continue;
+
+		if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) < mv->mv_start &&
+		    (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) +
+		    DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva)) > mv->mv_start) {
+			(void) printf("ERROR: Found block that crosses "
+			    "metaslab boundary: <%llu:%llx:%llx>\n",
+			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva),
+			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
+			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) < mv->mv_start)
+			continue;
+
+		if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) >= mv->mv_end)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) +
+		    DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva)) > mv->mv_end) {
+			(void) printf("ERROR: Found block that crosses "
+			    "metaslab boundary: <%llu:%llx:%llx>\n",
+			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva),
+			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
+			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		zfs_btree_add(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, svb);
+	}
+
+	for (svb = zfs_btree_first(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where);
+	    svb != NULL;
+	    svb = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where)) {
+		zfs_btree_remove(&sv->sv_leftover, svb);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * [Livelist Check]
+ * Iterate through all the sublivelists and:
+ * - report leftover frees
+ * - report double ALLOCs/FREEs
+ * - record leftover ALLOCs together with their TXG [see Cross Check]
+ *
+ * [Spacemap Check]
+ * for each metaslab:
+ * - iterate over spacemap and then the metaslab's entries in the
+ *   spacemap log, then report any double FREEs and ALLOCs (do not
+ *   blow up).
+ *
+ * [Cross Check]
+ * After finishing the Livelist Check phase and while being in the
+ * Spacemap Check phase, we find all the recorded leftover ALLOCs
+ * of the livelist check that are part of the metaslab that we are
+ * currently looking at in the Spacemap Check. We report any entries
+ * that are marked as ALLOCs in the livelists but have been actually
+ * freed (and potentially allocated again) after their TXG stamp in
+ * the spacemaps. Also report any ALLOCs from the livelists that
+ * belong to indirect vdevs (e.g. their vdev completed removal).
+ *
+ * Note that this will miss Log Spacemap entries that cancelled each other
+ * out before being flushed to the metaslab, so we are not guaranteed
+ * to match all erroneous ALLOCs.
+ */
+static void
+livelist_metaslab_validate(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	(void) printf("Verifying deleted livelist entries\n");
+
+	sublivelist_verify_t sv;
+	zfs_btree_create(&sv.sv_leftover, livelist_block_compare,
+	    sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
+	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, livelist_verify, &sv);
+
+	(void) printf("Verifying metaslab entries\n");
+	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
+		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
+
+		if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
+			continue;
+
+		for (uint64_t mid = 0; mid < vd->vdev_ms_count; mid++) {
+			metaslab_t *m = vd->vdev_ms[mid];
+
+			(void) fprintf(stderr,
+			    "\rverifying concrete vdev %llu, "
+			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
+			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
+			    (longlong_t)mid,
+			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
+
+			uint64_t shift, start;
+			range_seg_type_t type =
+			    metaslab_calculate_range_tree_type(vd, m,
+			    &start, &shift);
+			metaslab_verify_t mv;
+			mv.mv_allocated = range_tree_create(NULL,
+			    type, NULL, start, shift);
+			mv.mv_vdid = vd->vdev_id;
+			mv.mv_msid = m->ms_id;
+			mv.mv_start = m->ms_start;
+			mv.mv_end = m->ms_start + m->ms_size;
+			zfs_btree_create(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs,
+			    livelist_block_compare,
+			    sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
+
+			mv_populate_livelist_allocs(&mv, &sv);
+
+			spacemap_check_ms_sm(m->ms_sm, &mv);
+			spacemap_check_sm_log(spa, &mv);
+
+			range_tree_vacate(mv.mv_allocated, NULL, NULL);
+			range_tree_destroy(mv.mv_allocated);
+			zfs_btree_clear(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs);
+			zfs_btree_destroy(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs);
+		}
+	}
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * If there are any segments in the leftover tree after we walked
+	 * through all the metaslabs in the concrete vdevs then this means
+	 * that we have segments in the livelists that belong to indirect
+	 * vdevs and are marked as allocated.
+	 */
+	if (zfs_btree_numnodes(&sv.sv_leftover) == 0) {
+		zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
+		return;
+	}
+	(void) printf("ERROR: Found livelist blocks marked as allocated "
+	    "for indirect vdevs:\n");
+
+	zfs_btree_index_t *where = NULL;
+	sublivelist_verify_block_t *svb;
+	while ((svb = zfs_btree_destroy_nodes(&sv.sv_leftover, &where)) !=
+	    NULL) {
+		int vdev_id = DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva);
+		ASSERT3U(vdev_id, <, rvd->vdev_children);
+		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[vdev_id];
+		ASSERT(!vdev_is_concrete(vd));
+		(void) printf("<%d:%llx:%llx> TXG %llx\n",
+		    vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
+		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva),
+		    (u_longlong_t)svb->svb_allocated_txg);
+	}
+	(void) printf("\n");
+	zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
+}
+
+/*
+ * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
+ * debugging facilities.
+ */
+const char *
+_umem_debug_init(void)
+{
+	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
+}
+
+const char *
+_umem_logging_init(void)
+{
+	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	(void) fprintf(stderr,
+	    "Usage:\t%s [-AbcdDFGhikLMPsvXy] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] "
+	    "[-I <inflight I/Os>]\n"
+	    "\t\t[-o <var>=<value>]... [-t <txg>] [-U <cache>] [-x <dumpdir>]\n"
+	    "\t\t[<poolname>[/<dataset | objset id>] [<object | range> ...]]\n"
+	    "\t%s [-AdiPv] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>]\n"
+	    "\t\t[<poolname>[/<dataset | objset id>] [<object | range> ...]\n"
+	    "\t%s [-v] <bookmark>\n"
+	    "\t%s -C [-A] [-U <cache>]\n"
+	    "\t%s -l [-Aqu] <device>\n"
+	    "\t%s -m [-AFLPX] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-t <txg>] "
+	    "[-U <cache>]\n\t\t<poolname> [<vdev> [<metaslab> ...]]\n"
+	    "\t%s -O <dataset> <path>\n"
+	    "\t%s -R [-A] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>]\n"
+	    "\t\t<poolname> <vdev>:<offset>:<size>[:<flags>]\n"
+	    "\t%s -E [-A] word0:word1:...:word15\n"
+	    "\t%s -S [-AP] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] "
+	    "<poolname>\n\n",
+	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname,
+	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);
+
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Dataset name must include at least one "
+	    "separator character '/' or '@'\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If dataset name is specified, only that "
+	    "dataset is dumped\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr,  "    If object numbers or object number "
+	    "ranges are specified, only those\n"
+	    "    objects or ranges are dumped.\n\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr,
+	    "    Object ranges take the form <start>:<end>[:<flags>]\n"
+	    "        start    Starting object number\n"
+	    "        end      Ending object number, or -1 for no upper bound\n"
+	    "        flags    Optional flags to select object types:\n"
+	    "            A     All objects (this is the default)\n"
+	    "            d     ZFS directories\n"
+	    "            f     ZFS files \n"
+	    "            m     SPA space maps\n"
+	    "            z     ZAPs\n"
+	    "            -     Negate effect of next flag\n\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Options to control amount of output:\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -b block statistics\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -c checksum all metadata (twice for "
+	    "all data) blocks\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -d dataset(s)\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -D dedup statistics\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -E decode and display block from an "
+	    "embedded block pointer\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -h pool history\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -i intent logs\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -l read label contents\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -k examine the checkpointed state "
+	    "of the pool\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -L disable leak tracking (do not "
+	    "load spacemaps)\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -m metaslabs\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -M metaslab groups\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -O perform object lookups by path\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -R read and display block from a "
+	    "device\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -v verbose (applies to all "
+	    "others)\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -y perform livelist and metaslab "
+	    "validation on any livelists being deleted\n\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Below options are intended for use "
+	    "with other options:\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -A ignore assertions (-A), enable "
+	    "panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -e pool is exported/destroyed/"
+	    "has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -F attempt automatic rewind within "
+	    "safe range of transaction groups\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -G dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before "
+	    "exiting\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -I <number of inflight I/Os> -- "
+	    "specify the maximum number of\n           "
+	    "checksumming I/Os [default is 200]\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -o <variable>=<value> set global "
+	    "variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -p <path> -- use one or more with "
+	    "-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -P print numbers in parseable form\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -q don't print label contents\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
+	    "searching for uberblocks\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -u uberblock\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
+	    "cachefile\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -V do verbatim import\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -x <dumpdir> -- "
+	    "dump all read blocks into specified directory\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
+	    "work with dataset)\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -Y attempt all reconstruction "
+	    "combinations for split blocks\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -Z show ZSTD headers \n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
+	    "to make only that option verbose\n");
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_debug_buffer(void)
+{
+	if (dump_opt['G']) {
+		(void) printf("\n");
+		(void) fflush(stdout);
+		zfs_dbgmsg_print("zdb");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
+ * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match().  abort() is called for other errors.
+ */
+
+static void
+fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
+	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+	dump_debug_buffer();
+
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	nvlist_t *nv;
+	size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
+	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
+
+	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
+
+	umem_free(packed, nvsize);
+
+	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
+
+	nvlist_free(nv);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+dump_history_offsets(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	spa_history_phys_t *shp = data;
+
+	if (shp == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	(void) printf("\t\tpool_create_len = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_pool_create_len);
+	(void) printf("\t\tphys_max_off = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_phys_max_off);
+	(void) printf("\t\tbof = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_bof);
+	(void) printf("\t\teof = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_eof);
+	(void) printf("\t\trecords_lost = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_records_lost);
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	if (dump_opt['P'])
+		(void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
+	else
+		nicenum(num, buf, sizeof (buf));
+}
+
+static const char histo_stars[] = "****************************************";
+static const uint64_t histo_width = sizeof (histo_stars) - 1;
+
+static void
+dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size, int offset)
+{
+	int i;
+	int minidx = size - 1;
+	int maxidx = 0;
+	uint64_t max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		if (histo[i] > max)
+			max = histo[i];
+		if (histo[i] > 0 && i > maxidx)
+			maxidx = i;
+		if (histo[i] > 0 && i < minidx)
+			minidx = i;
+	}
+
+	if (max < histo_width)
+		max = histo_width;
+
+	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++) {
+		(void) printf("\t\t\t%3u: %6llu %s\n",
+		    i + offset, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
+		    &histo_stars[(max - histo[i]) * histo_width / max]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
+{
+	int error;
+	zap_stats_t zs;
+
+	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
+	if (error)
+		return;
+
+	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
+		ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
+		(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
+		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");
+
+	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
+	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
+	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
+	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
+	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
+	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
+	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);
+
+	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
+	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
+	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
+	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
+	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
+	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);
+
+	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
+	dump_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
+
+	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
+	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
+
+	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
+	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
+
+	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
+	dump_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
+
+	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
+	dump_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	uint64_t *arr;
+	uint64_t oursize;
+	if (dump_opt['d'] < 6)
+		return;
+
+	if (data == NULL) {
+		dmu_object_info_t doi;
+
+		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
+		size = doi.doi_max_offset;
+		/*
+		 * We cap the size at 1 mebibyte here to prevent
+		 * allocation failures and nigh-infinite printing if the
+		 * object is extremely large.
+		 */
+		oursize = MIN(size, 1 << 20);
+		arr = kmem_alloc(oursize, KM_SLEEP);
+
+		int err = dmu_read(os, object, 0, oursize, arr, 0);
+		if (err != 0) {
+			(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
+			kmem_free(arr, oursize);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Even though the allocation is already done in this code path,
+		 * we still cap the size to prevent excessive printing.
+		 */
+		oursize = MIN(size, 1 << 20);
+		arr = data;
+	}
+
+	if (size == 0) {
+		(void) printf("\t\t[]\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("\t\t[%0llx", (u_longlong_t)arr[0]);
+	for (size_t i = 1; i * sizeof (uint64_t) < oursize; i++) {
+		if (i % 4 != 0)
+			(void) printf(", %0llx", (u_longlong_t)arr[i]);
+		else
+			(void) printf(",\n\t\t%0llx", (u_longlong_t)arr[i]);
+	}
+	if (oursize != size)
+		(void) printf(", ... ");
+	(void) printf("]\n");
+
+	if (data == NULL)
+		kmem_free(arr, oursize);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	zap_cursor_t zc;
+	zap_attribute_t attr;
+	void *prop;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
+	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
+	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
+		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
+		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
+			(void) printf("\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+		prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
+		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+		(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
+		    attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
+		if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
+			(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
+				switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
+				case 2:
+					(void) printf("%u ",
+					    ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
+					break;
+				case 4:
+					(void) printf("%u ",
+					    ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
+					break;
+				case 8:
+					(void) printf("%lld ",
+					    (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		(void) printf("\n");
+		umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
+	}
+	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_bpobj(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	bpobj_phys_t *bpop = data;
+	uint64_t i;
+	char bytes[32], comp[32], uncomp[32];
+
+	/* make sure the output won't get truncated */
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+
+	if (bpop == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
+	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
+	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
+
+	(void) printf("\t\tnum_blkptrs = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs);
+	(void) printf("\t\tbytes = %s\n", bytes);
+	if (size >= BPOBJ_SIZE_V1) {
+		(void) printf("\t\tcomp = %s\n", comp);
+		(void) printf("\t\tuncomp = %s\n", uncomp);
+	}
+	if (size >= BPOBJ_SIZE_V2) {
+		(void) printf("\t\tsubobjs = %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_subobjs);
+		(void) printf("\t\tnum_subobjs = %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_subobjs);
+	}
+	if (size >= sizeof (*bpop)) {
+		(void) printf("\t\tnum_freed = %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_freed);
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs; i++) {
+		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+		blkptr_t bp;
+
+		int err = dmu_read(os, object,
+		    i * sizeof (bp), sizeof (bp), &bp, 0);
+		if (err != 0) {
+			(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
+			break;
+		}
+		snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &bp,
+		    BP_GET_FREE(&bp));
+		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
+	}
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+dump_bpobj_subobjs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	dmu_object_info_t doi;
+	int64_t i;
+
+	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
+	uint64_t *subobjs = kmem_alloc(doi.doi_max_offset, KM_SLEEP);
+
+	int err = dmu_read(os, object, 0, doi.doi_max_offset, subobjs, 0);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
+		kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	int64_t last_nonzero = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < doi.doi_max_offset / 8; i++) {
+		if (subobjs[i] != 0)
+			last_nonzero = i;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= last_nonzero; i++) {
+		(void) printf("\t%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)subobjs[i]);
+	}
+	kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
+	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	zap_cursor_t zc;
+	zap_attribute_t attr;
+
+	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
+	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
+	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
+		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
+		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
+			(void) printf("\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+		(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
+		    (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
+		    (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
+		    (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
+	}
+	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	zap_cursor_t zc;
+	zap_attribute_t attr;
+	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
+	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
+	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
+		(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
+		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
+			(void) printf("\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
+		layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
+		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
+		    attr.za_integer_length,
+		    attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);
+
+		for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
+			(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
+		(void) printf("]\n");
+		umem_free(layout_attrs,
+		    attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
+	}
+	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	zap_cursor_t zc;
+	zap_attribute_t attr;
+	const char *typenames[] = {
+		/* 0 */ "not specified",
+		/* 1 */ "FIFO",
+		/* 2 */ "Character Device",
+		/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
+		/* 4 */ "Directory",
+		/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
+		/* 6 */ "Block Device",
+		/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
+		/* 8 */ "Regular File",
+		/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
+		/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
+		/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
+		/* 12 */ "Socket",
+		/* 13 */ "Door",
+		/* 14 */ "Event Port",
+		/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
+	};
+
+	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
+	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
+	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
+		(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
+		    attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
+		    typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
+	}
+	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
+}
+
+static int
+get_dtl_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
+{
+	int refcount = 0;
+
+	if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
+		space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_dtl_sm;
+
+		if (sm != NULL &&
+		    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
+			return (1);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
+		refcount += get_dtl_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
+	return (refcount);
+}
+
+static int
+get_metaslab_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
+{
+	int refcount = 0;
+
+	if (vd->vdev_top == vd) {
+		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
+			space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_sm;
+
+			if (sm != NULL &&
+			    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
+				refcount++;
+		}
+	}
+	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
+		refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
+
+	return (refcount);
+}
+
+static int
+get_obsolete_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
+{
+	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
+	int refcount = 0;
+
+	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
+	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
+		dmu_object_info_t doi;
+		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset,
+		    obsolete_sm_object, &doi));
+		if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
+			refcount++;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm, ==, NULL);
+		ASSERT3U(obsolete_sm_object, ==, 0);
+	}
+	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
+		refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
+	}
+
+	return (refcount);
+}
+
+static int
+get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	uint64_t prev_obj =
+	    spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object;
+	if (prev_obj != 0) {
+		dmu_object_info_t doi;
+		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obj, &doi));
+		if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
+			return (1);
+		}
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+get_checkpoint_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
+{
+	int refcount = 0;
+
+	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && vd->vdev_top_zap != 0 &&
+	    zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
+	    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) == 0)
+		refcount++;
+
+	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
+		refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
+
+	return (refcount);
+}
+
+static int
+get_log_spacemap_refcount(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	return (avl_numnodes(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg));
+}
+
+static int
+verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	uint64_t expected_refcount = 0;
+	uint64_t actual_refcount;
+
+	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
+	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM],
+	    &expected_refcount);
+	actual_refcount = get_dtl_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
+	actual_refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
+	actual_refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
+	actual_refcount += get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa);
+	actual_refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
+	actual_refcount += get_log_spacemap_refcount(spa);
+
+	if (expected_refcount != actual_refcount) {
+		(void) printf("space map refcount mismatch: expected %lld != "
+		    "actual %lld\n",
+		    (longlong_t)expected_refcount,
+		    (longlong_t)actual_refcount);
+		return (2);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_t *sm)
+{
+	const char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
+	    "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };
+
+	if (sm == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	(void) printf("space map object %llu:\n",
+	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_object);
+	(void) printf("  smp_length = 0x%llx\n",
+	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_length);
+	(void) printf("  smp_alloc = 0x%llx\n",
+	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_alloc);
+
+	if (dump_opt['d'] < 6 && dump_opt['m'] < 4)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
+	 */
+	uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
+	int64_t alloc = 0;
+	uint64_t word, entry_id = 0;
+	for (uint64_t offset = 0; offset < space_map_length(sm);
+	    offset += sizeof (word)) {
+
+		VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
+		    sizeof (word), &word, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
+
+		if (sm_entry_is_debug(word)) {
+			uint64_t de_txg = SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(word);
+			uint64_t de_sync_pass = SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(word);
+			if (de_txg == 0) {
+				(void) printf(
+				    "\t    [%6llu] PADDING\n",
+				    (u_longlong_t)entry_id);
+			} else {
+				(void) printf(
+				    "\t    [%6llu] %s: txg %llu pass %llu\n",
+				    (u_longlong_t)entry_id,
+				    ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(word)],
+				    (u_longlong_t)de_txg,
+				    (u_longlong_t)de_sync_pass);
+			}
+			entry_id++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		uint8_t words;
+		char entry_type;
+		uint64_t entry_off, entry_run, entry_vdev = SM_NO_VDEVID;
+
+		if (sm_entry_is_single_word(word)) {
+			entry_type = (SM_TYPE_DECODE(word) == SM_ALLOC) ?
+			    'A' : 'F';
+			entry_off = (SM_OFFSET_DECODE(word) << mapshift) +
+			    sm->sm_start;
+			entry_run = SM_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift;
+			words = 1;
+		} else {
+			/* it is a two-word entry so we read another word */
+			ASSERT(sm_entry_is_double_word(word));
+
+			uint64_t extra_word;
+			offset += sizeof (extra_word);
+			VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
+			    sizeof (extra_word), &extra_word,
+			    DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
+
+			ASSERT3U(offset, <=, space_map_length(sm));
+
+			entry_run = SM2_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift;
+			entry_vdev = SM2_VDEV_DECODE(word);
+			entry_type = (SM2_TYPE_DECODE(extra_word) == SM_ALLOC) ?
+			    'A' : 'F';
+			entry_off = (SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(extra_word) <<
+			    mapshift) + sm->sm_start;
+			words = 2;
+		}
+
+		(void) printf("\t    [%6llu]    %c  range:"
+		    " %010llx-%010llx  size: %06llx vdev: %06llu words: %u\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)entry_id,
+		    entry_type, (u_longlong_t)entry_off,
+		    (u_longlong_t)(entry_off + entry_run),
+		    (u_longlong_t)entry_run,
+		    (u_longlong_t)entry_vdev, words);
+
+		if (entry_type == 'A')
+			alloc += entry_run;
+		else
+			alloc -= entry_run;
+		entry_id++;
+	}
+	if (alloc != space_map_allocated(sm)) {
+		(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%lld) INCONSISTENT "
+		    "with space map summary (%lld)\n",
+		    (longlong_t)space_map_allocated(sm), (longlong_t)alloc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
+{
+	char maxbuf[32];
+	range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_allocatable;
+	zfs_btree_t *t = &msp->ms_allocatable_by_size;
+	int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size;
+
+	/* max sure nicenum has enough space */
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (maxbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+
+	zdb_nicenum(metaslab_largest_allocatable(msp), maxbuf, sizeof (maxbuf));
+
+	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu   %7s  %6s   %4s %4d%%\n",
+	    "segments", zfs_btree_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
+	    "freepct", free_pct);
+	(void) printf("\tIn-memory histogram:\n");
+	dump_histogram(rt->rt_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
+{
+	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
+	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
+	space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm;
+	char freebuf[32];
+
+	zdb_nicenum(msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(sm), freebuf,
+	    sizeof (freebuf));
+
+	(void) printf(
+	    "\tmetaslab %6llu   offset %12llx   spacemap %6llu   free    %5s\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_id, (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_start,
+	    (u_longlong_t)space_map_object(sm), freebuf);
+
+	if (dump_opt['m'] > 2 && !dump_opt['L']) {
+		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
+		VERIFY0(metaslab_load(msp));
+		range_tree_stat_verify(msp->ms_allocatable);
+		dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
+		metaslab_unload(msp);
+		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && sm != NULL &&
+	    spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM)) {
+		/*
+		 * The space map histogram represents free space in chunks
+		 * of sm_shift (i.e. bucket 0 refers to 2^sm_shift).
+		 */
+		(void) printf("\tOn-disk histogram:\t\tfragmentation %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_fragmentation);
+		dump_histogram(sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram,
+		    SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, sm->sm_shift);
+	}
+
+	ASSERT(msp->ms_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift));
+	dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, msp->ms_sm);
+
+	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP)) {
+		(void) printf("\tFlush data:\n\tunflushed txg=%llu\n\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)metaslab_unflushed_txg(msp));
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
+{
+	vdev_alloc_bias_t alloc_bias = vd->vdev_alloc_bias;
+	const char *bias_str = "";
+	if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_LOG || vd->vdev_islog) {
+		bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_LOG;
+	} else if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL) {
+		bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_SPECIAL;
+	} else if (alloc_bias == VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP) {
+		bias_str = VDEV_ALLOC_BIAS_DEDUP;
+	}
+
+	uint64_t ms_flush_data_obj = 0;
+	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
+		int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
+		    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_MS_UNFLUSHED_PHYS_TXGS,
+		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ms_flush_data_obj);
+		if (error != ENOENT) {
+			ASSERT0(error);
+		}
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu   %s",
+	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, bias_str);
+
+	if (ms_flush_data_obj != 0) {
+		(void) printf("   ms_unflushed_phys object %llu",
+		    (u_longlong_t)ms_flush_data_obj);
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("\n\t%-10s%5llu   %-19s   %-15s   %-12s\n",
+	    "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
+	    "offset", "spacemap", "free");
+	(void) printf("\t%15s   %19s   %15s   %12s\n",
+	    "---------------", "-------------------",
+	    "---------------", "------------");
+}
+
+static void
+dump_metaslab_groups(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+	metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa);
+	uint64_t fragmentation;
+
+	metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mc);
+
+	for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
+		vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
+		metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
+
+		if (mg == NULL || mg->mg_class != mc)
+			continue;
+
+		metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg);
+		mg->mg_fragmentation = metaslab_group_fragmentation(mg);
+
+		(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\t\tmetaslabs%5llu\t\t"
+		    "fragmentation",
+		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_id,
+		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_ms_count);
+		if (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
+			(void) printf("%3s\n", "-");
+		} else {
+			(void) printf("%3llu%%\n",
+			    (u_longlong_t)mg->mg_fragmentation);
+		}
+		dump_histogram(mg->mg_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("\tpool %s\tfragmentation", spa_name(spa));
+	fragmentation = metaslab_class_fragmentation(mc);
+	if (fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID)
+		(void) printf("\t%3s\n", "-");
+	else
+		(void) printf("\t%3llu%%\n", (u_longlong_t)fragmentation);
+	dump_histogram(mc->mc_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+print_vdev_indirect(vdev_t *vd)
+{
+	vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;
+	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
+	vdev_indirect_births_t *vib = vd->vdev_indirect_births;
+
+	if (vim == NULL) {
+		ASSERT3P(vib, ==, NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_mapping_object(vim), ==,
+	    vic->vic_mapping_object);
+	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_births_object(vib), ==,
+	    vic->vic_births_object);
+
+	(void) printf("indirect births obj %llu:\n",
+	    (longlong_t)vic->vic_births_object);
+	(void) printf("    vib_count = %llu\n",
+	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_births_count(vib));
+	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_births_count(vib); i++) {
+		vdev_indirect_birth_entry_phys_t *cur_vibe =
+		    &vib->vib_entries[i];
+		(void) printf("\toffset %llx -> txg %llu\n",
+		    (longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_offset,
+		    (longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_phys_birth_txg);
+	}
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	(void) printf("indirect mapping obj %llu:\n",
+	    (longlong_t)vic->vic_mapping_object);
+	(void) printf("    vim_max_offset = 0x%llx\n",
+	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim));
+	(void) printf("    vim_bytes_mapped = 0x%llx\n",
+	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim));
+	(void) printf("    vim_count = %llu\n",
+	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim));
+
+	if (dump_opt['d'] <= 5 && dump_opt['m'] <= 3)
+		return;
+
+	uint32_t *counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim);
+
+	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) {
+		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
+		    &vim->vim_entries[i];
+		(void) printf("\t<%llx:%llx:%llx> -> "
+		    "<%llx:%llx:%llx> (%x obsolete)\n",
+		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
+		    (longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep),
+		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
+		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&vimep->vimep_dst),
+		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&vimep->vimep_dst),
+		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
+		    counts[i]);
+	}
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
+	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
+	if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
+		objset_t *mos = vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset;
+		(void) printf("obsolete space map object %llu:\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_object);
+		ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
+		ASSERT3U(space_map_object(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm), ==,
+		    obsolete_sm_object);
+		dump_spacemap(mos, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm);
+		(void) printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;
+
+	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");
+
+	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_metaslab_args > 0) {
+		c = zopt_metaslab[0];
+
+		if (c >= children)
+			(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);
+
+		if (zopt_metaslab_args > 1) {
+			vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
+			print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
+
+			for (m = 1; m < zopt_metaslab_args; m++) {
+				if (zopt_metaslab[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
+					dump_metaslab(
+					    vd->vdev_ms[zopt_metaslab[m]]);
+				else
+					(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
+					    "number %llu\n",
+					    (u_longlong_t)zopt_metaslab[m]);
+			}
+			(void) printf("\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		children = c + 1;
+	}
+	for (; c < children; c++) {
+		vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
+		print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
+
+		print_vdev_indirect(vd);
+
+		for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
+			dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
+		(void) printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dump_log_spacemaps(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
+		return;
+
+	(void) printf("\nLog Space Maps in Pool:\n");
+	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
+	    sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls)) {
+		space_map_t *sm = NULL;
+		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
+		    sls->sls_sm_obj, 0, UINT64_MAX, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));
+
+		(void) printf("Log Spacemap object %llu txg %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)sls->sls_sm_obj, (u_longlong_t)sls->sls_txg);
+		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, sm);
+		space_map_close(sm);
+	}
+	(void) printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index)
+{
+	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
+	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
+	const char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
+	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+	blkptr_t blk;
+	int p;
+
+	for (p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
+		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
+			continue;
+		ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
+		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &blk);
+		(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
+		    types[p], blkbuf);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
+{
+	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;
+
+	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
+		return;
+
+	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
+	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
+	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
+	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;
+
+	dedup = rD / D;
+	compress = rL / rP;
+	copies = rD / rP;
+
+	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
+	    "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
+	    dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
+{
+	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
+	ddt_entry_t dde;
+	uint64_t walk = 0;
+	dmu_object_info_t doi;
+	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
+	int error;
+
+	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);
+
+	if (error == ENOENT)
+		return;
+	ASSERT(error == 0);
+
+	error = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class, &count);
+	ASSERT(error == 0);
+	if (count == 0)
+		return;
+
+	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
+	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;
+
+	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);
+
+	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
+	    name,
+	    (u_longlong_t)count,
+	    (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
+	    (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));
+
+	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
+		return;
+
+	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);
+
+	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
+		return;
+
+	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
+		return;
+
+	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);
+
+	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
+		dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);
+
+	ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT);
+
+	(void) printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total;
+	ddt_stat_t dds_total;
+
+	bzero(&ddh_total, sizeof (ddh_total));
+	bzero(&dds_total, sizeof (dds_total));
+
+	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
+		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
+		for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
+			for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
+			    class++) {
+				dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);
+
+	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
+		(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
+		(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
+		ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
+		zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
+	}
+
+	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_dtl_seg(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
+{
+	char *prefix = arg;
+
+	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
+	    prefix,
+	    (u_longlong_t)start,
+	    (u_longlong_t)(start + size),
+	    (u_longlong_t)(size));
+}
+
+static void
+dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
+{
+	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
+	boolean_t required;
+	const char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub",
+		"outage" };
+	char prefix[256];
+
+	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
+	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
+	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
+
+	if (indent == 0)
+		(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");
+
+	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
+	    vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
+	    vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
+	    required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");
+
+	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
+		range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t];
+		if (range_tree_space(rt) == 0)
+			continue;
+		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
+		    indent + 2, "", name[t]);
+		range_tree_walk(rt, dump_dtl_seg, prefix);
+		if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
+			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset,
+			    vd->vdev_dtl_sm);
+	}
+
+	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
+		dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_history(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
+	char *buf;
+	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
+	uint_t num = 0;
+	int error;
+	time_t tsec;
+	struct tm t;
+	char tbuf[30];
+	char internalstr[MAXPATHLEN];
+
+	if ((buf = malloc(SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE)) == NULL) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to allocate I/O buffer\n",
+		    __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		len = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
+
+		if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
+			    "error %d\n", error);
+			free(buf);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
+			break;
+
+		off -= resid;
+	} while (len != 0);
+
+	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		uint64_t time, txg, ievent;
+		char *cmd, *intstr;
+		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
+
+		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
+		    &time) != 0)
+			goto next;
+		if (nvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
+		    &cmd) != 0) {
+			if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
+			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT, &ievent) != 0)
+				goto next;
+			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
+			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG, &txg) == 0);
+			verify(nvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
+			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR, &intstr) == 0);
+			if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS)
+				goto next;
+
+			(void) snprintf(internalstr,
+			    sizeof (internalstr),
+			    "[internal %s txg:%lld] %s",
+			    zfs_history_event_names[ievent],
+			    (longlong_t)txg, intstr);
+			cmd = internalstr;
+		}
+		tsec = time;
+		(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
+		(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
+		(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf, cmd);
+		printed = B_TRUE;
+
+next:
+		if (dump_opt['h'] > 1) {
+			if (!printed)
+				(void) printf("unrecognized record:\n");
+			dump_nvlist(events[i], 2);
+		}
+	}
+	free(buf);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp,
+    const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
+{
+	if (dnp == NULL) {
+		ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
+		if (zb->zb_object == 0)
+			return (zb->zb_blkid);
+		return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
+	}
+
+	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
+
+	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
+	    (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
+	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
+}
+
+static void
+snprintf_zstd_header(spa_t *spa, char *blkbuf, size_t buflen,
+    const blkptr_t *bp)
+{
+	abd_t *pabd;
+	void *buf;
+	zio_t *zio;
+	zfs_zstdhdr_t zstd_hdr;
+	int error;
+
+	if (BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) != ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
+		return;
+
+	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
+		return;
+
+	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
+		buf = malloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
+		if (buf == NULL) {
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		decode_embedded_bp_compressed(bp, buf);
+		memcpy(&zstd_hdr, buf, sizeof (zstd_hdr));
+		free(buf);
+		zstd_hdr.c_len = BE_32(zstd_hdr.c_len);
+		zstd_hdr.raw_version_level = BE_32(zstd_hdr.raw_version_level);
+		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
+		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
+		    " ZSTD:size=%u:version=%u:level=%u:EMBEDDED",
+		    zstd_hdr.c_len, zstd_hdr.version, zstd_hdr.level);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pabd = abd_alloc_for_io(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE);
+	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
+
+	/* Decrypt but don't decompress so we can read the compression header */
+	zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pabd, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), NULL, NULL,
+	    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS,
+	    NULL));
+	error = zio_wait(zio);
+	if (error) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "read failed: %d\n", error);
+		return;
+	}
+	buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(pabd, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
+	memcpy(&zstd_hdr, buf, sizeof (zstd_hdr));
+	zstd_hdr.c_len = BE_32(zstd_hdr.c_len);
+	zstd_hdr.raw_version_level = BE_32(zstd_hdr.raw_version_level);
+
+	(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
+	    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
+	    " ZSTD:size=%u:version=%u:level=%u:NORMAL",
+	    zstd_hdr.c_len, zstd_hdr.version, zstd_hdr.level);
+
+	abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
+}
+
+static void
+snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, size_t buflen, const blkptr_t *bp,
+    boolean_t bp_freed)
+{
+	const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
+	int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
+	int i;
+
+	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 6) {
+		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, buflen, bp);
+		if (bp_freed) {
+			(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
+			    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), " %s", "FREE");
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
+		(void) sprintf(blkbuf,
+		    "EMBEDDED et=%u %llxL/%llxP B=%llu",
+		    (int)BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp),
+		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp),
+		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp),
+		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
+		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
+		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
+		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
+		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
+		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));
+
+	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
+		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
+		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
+		    "%llxL B=%llu",
+		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
+		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
+	} else {
+		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
+		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
+		    "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
+		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
+		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
+		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
+		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
+		    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
+		if (bp_freed)
+			(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
+			    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), " %s", "FREE");
+		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
+		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), " cksum=%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx",
+		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[0],
+		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[1],
+		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2],
+		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+print_indirect(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
+    const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
+{
+	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+	int l;
+
+	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
+		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
+		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));
+
+	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
+
+	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
+		if (l == zb->zb_level) {
+			(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
+		} else {
+			(void) printf(" ");
+		}
+	}
+
+	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp, B_FALSE);
+	if (dump_opt['Z'] && BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
+		snprintf_zstd_header(spa, blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
+	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
+}
+
+static int
+visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
+    blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	print_indirect(spa, bp, zb, dnp);
+
+	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
+		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
+		int i;
+		blkptr_t *cbp;
+		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
+		arc_buf_t *buf;
+		uint64_t fill = 0;
+		ASSERT(!BP_IS_REDACTED(bp));
+
+		err = arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
+		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
+		if (err)
+			return (err);
+		ASSERT(buf->b_data);
+
+		/* recursively visit blocks below this */
+		cbp = buf->b_data;
+		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
+			zbookmark_phys_t czb;
+
+			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
+			    zb->zb_level - 1,
+			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
+			err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			fill += BP_GET_FILL(cbp);
+		}
+		if (!err)
+			ASSERT3U(fill, ==, BP_GET_FILL(bp));
+		arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf);
+	}
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
+{
+	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
+	int j;
+	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
+
+	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
+
+	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
+	    dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
+	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
+		czb.zb_blkid = j;
+		(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
+		    &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("\n");
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
+	time_t crtime;
+	char nice[32];
+
+	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (nice) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+
+	if (dd == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
+
+	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
+	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
+	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
+	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
+	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
+	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
+	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
+	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
+	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
+	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
+	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
+	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
+	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice, sizeof (nice));
+	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
+	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice, sizeof (nice));
+	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
+	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
+	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
+	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);
+
+#define	DO(which) \
+	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice, \
+	    sizeof (nice)); \
+	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
+	DO(HEAD);
+	DO(SNAP);
+	DO(CHILD);
+	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
+	DO(REFRSRV);
+#undef DO
+	(void) printf("\t\tclones = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_clones);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
+	time_t crtime;
+	char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32];
+	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+
+	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (used) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (compressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncompressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (unique) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+
+	if (ds == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
+	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
+	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_referenced_bytes, used, sizeof (used));
+	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed, sizeof (compressed));
+	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed,
+	    sizeof (uncompressed));
+	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique, sizeof (unique));
+	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ds->ds_bp);
+
+	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
+	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
+	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
+	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
+	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
+	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
+	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
+	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
+	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
+	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
+	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
+	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
+	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
+	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
+	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
+	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
+	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
+	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
+	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
+	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+dump_bptree_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+
+	if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
+		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
+		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_bptree(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name)
+{
+	char bytes[32];
+	bptree_phys_t *bt;
+	dmu_buf_t *db;
+
+	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+
+	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
+		return;
+
+	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
+	bt = db->db_data;
+	zdb_nicenum(bt->bt_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
+	(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu datasets, %s\n",
+	    name, (unsigned long long)(bt->bt_end - bt->bt_begin), bytes);
+	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+
+	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
+		return;
+
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	(void) bptree_iterate(os, obj, B_FALSE, dump_bptree_cb, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t bp_freed, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+
+	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
+	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp, bp_freed);
+	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_full_bpobj(bpobj_t *bpo, const char *name, int indent)
+{
+	char bytes[32];
+	char comp[32];
+	char uncomp[32];
+	uint64_t i;
+
+	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+
+	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
+		return;
+
+	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
+	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
+		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
+		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
+		if (bpo->bpo_havefreed) {
+			(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu local "
+			    "blkptrs, %llu freed, %llu subobjs in object %llu, "
+			    "%s (%s/%s comp)\n",
+			    indent * 8, name,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_freed,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
+			    bytes, comp, uncomp);
+		} else {
+			(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu local "
+			    "blkptrs, %llu subobjs in object %llu, "
+			    "%s (%s/%s comp)\n",
+			    indent * 8, name,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
+			    bytes, comp, uncomp);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
+			uint64_t subobj;
+			bpobj_t subbpo;
+			int error;
+			VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
+			    bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
+			    i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
+			error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
+			if (error != 0) {
+				(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
+				    "subobj id %llu\n",
+				    error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
+				continue;
+			}
+			dump_full_bpobj(&subbpo, "subobj", indent + 1);
+			bpobj_close(&subbpo);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (bpo->bpo_havefreed) {
+			(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, "
+			    "%llu freed, %s\n",
+			    indent * 8, name,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_freed,
+			    bytes);
+		} else {
+			(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, "
+			    "%s\n",
+			    indent * 8, name,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
+			    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
+			    bytes);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
+		return;
+
+
+	if (indent == 0) {
+		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL);
+		(void) printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+dump_bookmark(dsl_pool_t *dp, char *name, boolean_t print_redact,
+    boolean_t print_list)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	zfs_bookmark_phys_t prop;
+	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_spa->spa_meta_objset;
+	err = dsl_bookmark_lookup(dp, name, NULL, &prop);
+
+	if (err != 0) {
+		return (err);
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("\t#%s: ", strchr(name, '#') + 1);
+	(void) printf("{guid: %llx creation_txg: %llu creation_time: "
+	    "%llu redaction_obj: %llu}\n", (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_guid,
+	    (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_creation_txg,
+	    (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_creation_time,
+	    (u_longlong_t)prop.zbm_redaction_obj);
+
+	IMPLY(print_list, print_redact);
+	if (!print_redact || prop.zbm_redaction_obj == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	redaction_list_t *rl;
+	VERIFY0(dsl_redaction_list_hold_obj(dp,
+	    prop.zbm_redaction_obj, FTAG, &rl));
+
+	redaction_list_phys_t *rlp = rl->rl_phys;
+	(void) printf("\tRedacted:\n\t\tProgress: ");
+	if (rlp->rlp_last_object != UINT64_MAX ||
+	    rlp->rlp_last_blkid != UINT64_MAX) {
+		(void) printf("%llu %llu (incomplete)\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_last_object,
+		    (u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_last_blkid);
+	} else {
+		(void) printf("complete\n");
+	}
+	(void) printf("\t\tSnapshots: [");
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rlp->rlp_num_snaps; i++) {
+		if (i > 0)
+			(void) printf(", ");
+		(void) printf("%0llu",
+		    (u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_snaps[i]);
+	}
+	(void) printf("]\n\t\tLength: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)rlp->rlp_num_entries);
+
+	if (!print_list) {
+		dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (rlp->rlp_num_entries == 0) {
+		dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
+		(void) printf("\t\tRedaction List: []\n\n");
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	redact_block_phys_t *rbp_buf;
+	uint64_t size;
+	dmu_object_info_t doi;
+
+	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(mos, prop.zbm_redaction_obj, &doi));
+	size = doi.doi_max_offset;
+	rbp_buf = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
+
+	err = dmu_read(mos, prop.zbm_redaction_obj, 0, size,
+	    rbp_buf, 0);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
+		kmem_free(rbp_buf, size);
+		return (err);
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("\t\tRedaction List: [{object: %llx, offset: "
+	    "%llx, blksz: %x, count: %llx}",
+	    (u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[0].rbp_object,
+	    (u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[0].rbp_blkid,
+	    (uint_t)(redact_block_get_size(&rbp_buf[0])),
+	    (u_longlong_t)redact_block_get_count(&rbp_buf[0]));
+
+	for (size_t i = 1; i < rlp->rlp_num_entries; i++) {
+		(void) printf(",\n\t\t{object: %llx, offset: %llx, "
+		    "blksz: %x, count: %llx}",
+		    (u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[i].rbp_object,
+		    (u_longlong_t)rbp_buf[i].rbp_blkid,
+		    (uint_t)(redact_block_get_size(&rbp_buf[i])),
+		    (u_longlong_t)redact_block_get_count(&rbp_buf[i]));
+	}
+	dsl_redaction_list_rele(rl, FTAG);
+	kmem_free(rbp_buf, size);
+	(void) printf("]\n\n");
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_bookmarks(objset_t *os, int verbosity)
+{
+	zap_cursor_t zc;
+	zap_attribute_t attr;
+	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(os);
+	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa);
+	objset_t *mos = os->os_spa->spa_meta_objset;
+	if (verbosity < 4)
+		return;
+	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
+
+	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, ds->ds_bookmarks_obj);
+	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
+	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
+		char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+		char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+		dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
+		VERIFY3S(0, <=, snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s#%s", osname,
+		    attr.za_name));
+		(void) dump_bookmark(dp, buf, verbosity >= 5, verbosity >= 6);
+	}
+	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
+	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
+}
+
+static void
+bpobj_count_refd(bpobj_t *bpo)
+{
+	mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_object);
+
+	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
+		mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs);
+		for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
+			uint64_t subobj;
+			bpobj_t subbpo;
+			int error;
+			VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
+			    bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
+			    i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
+			error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
+			if (error != 0) {
+				(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
+				    "subobj id %llu\n",
+				    error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
+				continue;
+			}
+			bpobj_count_refd(&subbpo);
+			bpobj_close(&subbpo);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+dsl_deadlist_entry_count_refd(void *arg, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
+{
+	spa_t *spa = arg;
+	uint64_t empty_bpobj = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_empty_bpobj;
+	if (dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj)
+		bpobj_count_refd(&dle->dle_bpobj);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+dsl_deadlist_entry_dump(void *arg, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
+{
+	ASSERT(arg == NULL);
+	if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5) {
+		char buf[128];
+		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
+		    "mintxg %llu -> obj %llu",
+		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
+		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
+
+		dump_full_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, buf, 0);
+	} else {
+		(void) printf("mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n",
+		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
+		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_blkptr_list(dsl_deadlist_t *dl, char *name)
+{
+	char bytes[32];
+	char comp[32];
+	char uncomp[32];
+	char entries[32];
+	spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(dl->dl_os);
+	uint64_t empty_bpobj = spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_empty_bpobj;
+
+	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
+		if (dl->dl_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj)
+			bpobj_count_refd(&dl->dl_bpobj);
+	} else {
+		mos_obj_refd(dl->dl_object);
+		dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, dsl_deadlist_entry_count_refd, spa);
+	}
+
+	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (entries) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+
+	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
+		return;
+
+	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
+		dump_full_bpobj(&dl->dl_bpobj, "old-format deadlist", 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
+	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
+	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
+	zdb_nicenum(avl_numnodes(&dl->dl_tree), entries, sizeof (entries));
+	(void) printf("\n    %s: %s (%s/%s comp), %s entries\n",
+	    name, bytes, comp, uncomp, entries);
+
+	if (dump_opt['d'] < 4)
+		return;
+
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, dsl_deadlist_entry_dump, NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+verify_dd_livelist(objset_t *os)
+{
+	uint64_t ll_used, used, ll_comp, comp, ll_uncomp, uncomp;
+	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa);
+	dsl_dir_t  *dd = os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir;
+
+	ASSERT(!dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os));
+	if (!dsl_deadlist_is_open(&dd->dd_livelist))
+		return (0);
+
+	/* Iterate through the livelist to check for duplicates */
+	dsl_deadlist_iterate(&dd->dd_livelist, sublivelist_verify_lightweight,
+	    NULL);
+
+	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
+	dsl_deadlist_space(&dd->dd_livelist, &ll_used,
+	    &ll_comp, &ll_uncomp);
+
+	dsl_dataset_t *origin_ds;
+	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
+	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
+	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &origin_ds));
+	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_space_written(origin_ds, os->os_dsl_dataset,
+	    &used, &comp, &uncomp));
+	dsl_dataset_rele(origin_ds, FTAG);
+	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
+	/*
+	 *  It's possible that the dataset's uncomp space is larger than the
+	 *  livelist's because livelists do not track embedded block pointers
+	 */
+	if (used != ll_used || comp != ll_comp || uncomp < ll_uncomp) {
+		char nice_used[32], nice_comp[32], nice_uncomp[32];
+		(void) printf("Discrepancy in space accounting:\n");
+		zdb_nicenum(used, nice_used, sizeof (nice_used));
+		zdb_nicenum(comp, nice_comp, sizeof (nice_comp));
+		zdb_nicenum(uncomp, nice_uncomp, sizeof (nice_uncomp));
+		(void) printf("dir: used %s, comp %s, uncomp %s\n",
+		    nice_used, nice_comp, nice_uncomp);
+		zdb_nicenum(ll_used, nice_used, sizeof (nice_used));
+		zdb_nicenum(ll_comp, nice_comp, sizeof (nice_comp));
+		zdb_nicenum(ll_uncomp, nice_uncomp, sizeof (nice_uncomp));
+		(void) printf("livelist: used %s, comp %s, uncomp %s\n",
+		    nice_used, nice_comp, nice_uncomp);
+		return (1);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
+static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
+static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
+static objset_t *sa_os = NULL;
+static sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table = NULL;
+
+static int
+open_objset(const char *path, void *tag, objset_t **osp)
+{
+	int err;
+	uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
+	uint64_t version = 0;
+
+	VERIFY3P(sa_os, ==, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * We can't own an objset if it's redacted.  Therefore, we do this
+	 * dance: hold the objset, then acquire a long hold on its dataset, then
+	 * release the pool (which is held as part of holding the objset).
+	 */
+	err = dmu_objset_hold(path, tag, osp);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to hold dataset '%s': %s\n",
+		    path, strerror(err));
+		return (err);
+	}
+	dsl_dataset_long_hold(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
+	dsl_pool_rele(dmu_objset_pool(*osp), tag);
+
+	if (dmu_objset_type(*osp) == DMU_OST_ZFS && !(*osp)->os_encrypted) {
+		(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
+		    8, 1, &version);
+		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
+			(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
+			    8, 1, &sa_attrs);
+		}
+		err = sa_setup(*osp, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END,
+		    &sa_attr_table);
+		if (err != 0) {
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, "sa_setup failed: %s\n",
+			    strerror(err));
+			dsl_dataset_long_rele(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
+			dsl_dataset_rele(dmu_objset_ds(*osp), tag);
+			*osp = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	sa_os = *osp;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+close_objset(objset_t *os, void *tag)
+{
+	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
+	if (os->os_sa != NULL)
+		sa_tear_down(os);
+	dsl_dataset_long_rele(dmu_objset_ds(os), tag);
+	dsl_dataset_rele(dmu_objset_ds(os), tag);
+	sa_attr_table = NULL;
+	sa_os = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+fuid_table_destroy(void)
+{
+	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
+		zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
+		fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * print uid or gid information.
+ * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
+ * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
+ * the domain-rid string.
+ */
+static void
+print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
+{
+	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
+		char *domain;
+
+		domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
+		(void) printf("\t%s     %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
+		    (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
+	} else {
+		(void) printf("\t%s     %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void
+dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
+{
+	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;
+
+	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
+	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);
+
+	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
+	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) {
+		uint64_t fuid_obj;
+
+		/* first find the fuid object.  It lives in the master node */
+		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
+		    8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
+		zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
+		(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
+		    &idx_tree, &domain_tree);
+		fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
+	}
+
+	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
+	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
+}
+
+static void
+dump_znode_sa_xattr(sa_handle_t *hdl)
+{
+	nvlist_t *sa_xattr;
+	nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
+	int sa_xattr_size = 0;
+	int sa_xattr_entries = 0;
+	int error;
+	char *sa_xattr_packed;
+
+	error = sa_size(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_DXATTR], &sa_xattr_size);
+	if (error || sa_xattr_size == 0)
+		return;
+
+	sa_xattr_packed = malloc(sa_xattr_size);
+	if (sa_xattr_packed == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	error = sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_DXATTR],
+	    sa_xattr_packed, sa_xattr_size);
+	if (error) {
+		free(sa_xattr_packed);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	error = nvlist_unpack(sa_xattr_packed, sa_xattr_size, &sa_xattr, 0);
+	if (error) {
+		free(sa_xattr_packed);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(sa_xattr, elem)) != NULL)
+		sa_xattr_entries++;
+
+	(void) printf("\tSA xattrs: %d bytes, %d entries\n\n",
+	    sa_xattr_size, sa_xattr_entries);
+	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(sa_xattr, elem)) != NULL) {
+		uchar_t *value;
+		uint_t cnt, idx;
+
+		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", nvpair_name(elem));
+		nvpair_value_byte_array(elem, &value, &cnt);
+		for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; ++idx) {
+			if (isprint(value[idx]))
+				(void) putchar(value[idx]);
+			else
+				(void) printf("\\%3.3o", value[idx]);
+		}
+		(void) putchar('\n');
+	}
+
+	nvlist_free(sa_xattr);
+	free(sa_xattr_packed);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_znode_symlink(sa_handle_t *hdl)
+{
+	int sa_symlink_size = 0;
+	char linktarget[MAXPATHLEN];
+	linktarget[0] = '\0';
+	int error;
+
+	error = sa_size(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SYMLINK], &sa_symlink_size);
+	if (error || sa_symlink_size == 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SYMLINK],
+	    &linktarget, sa_symlink_size) == 0)
+		(void) printf("\ttarget	%s\n", linktarget);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2];	/* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
+	sa_handle_t *hdl;
+	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
+	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
+	uint64_t pflags;
+	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
+	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
+	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
+	int idx = 0;
+	int error;
+
+	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
+	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
+		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
+	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
+	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
+	    &links, 8);
+	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
+	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
+	    &mode, 8);
+	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
+	    NULL, &parent, 8);
+	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
+	    &fsize, 8);
+	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
+	    acctm, 16);
+	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
+	    modtm, 16);
+	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
+	    crtm, 16);
+	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
+	    chgtm, 16);
+	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
+	    &pflags, 8);
+
+	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
+		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
+	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
+	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
+	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];
+
+	if (dump_opt['d'] > 4) {
+		error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
+		if (error == ESTALE) {
+			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "on delete queue");
+		} else if (error != 0) {
+			leaked_objects++;
+			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path),
+			    "path not found, possibly leaked");
+		}
+		(void) printf("\tpath	%s\n", path);
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
+		dump_znode_symlink(hdl);
+	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
+	(void) printf("\tatime	%s", ctime(&z_atime));
+	(void) printf("\tmtime	%s", ctime(&z_mtime));
+	(void) printf("\tctime	%s", ctime(&z_ctime));
+	(void) printf("\tcrtime	%s", ctime(&z_crtime));
+	(void) printf("\tgen	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
+	(void) printf("\tmode	%llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
+	(void) printf("\tsize	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
+	(void) printf("\tparent	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
+	(void) printf("\tlinks	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
+	(void) printf("\tpflags	%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
+	if (dmu_objset_projectquota_enabled(os) && (pflags & ZFS_PROJID)) {
+		uint64_t projid;
+
+		if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PROJID], &projid,
+		    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
+			(void) printf("\tprojid	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)projid);
+	}
+	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
+	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
+		(void) printf("\txattr	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
+	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
+	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
+		(void) printf("\trdev	0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
+	dump_znode_sa_xattr(hdl);
+	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+}
+
+static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
+	dump_none,		/* unallocated			*/
+	dump_zap,		/* object directory		*/
+	dump_uint64,		/* object array			*/
+	dump_none,		/* packed nvlist		*/
+	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* packed nvlist size		*/
+	dump_none,		/* bpobj			*/
+	dump_bpobj,		/* bpobj header			*/
+	dump_none,		/* SPA space map header		*/
+	dump_none,		/* SPA space map		*/
+	dump_none,		/* ZIL intent log		*/
+	dump_dnode,		/* DMU dnode			*/
+	dump_dmu_objset,	/* DMU objset			*/
+	dump_dsl_dir,		/* DSL directory		*/
+	dump_zap,		/* DSL directory child map	*/
+	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset snap map		*/
+	dump_zap,		/* DSL props			*/
+	dump_dsl_dataset,	/* DSL dataset			*/
+	dump_znode,		/* ZFS znode			*/
+	dump_acl,		/* ZFS V0 ACL			*/
+	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS plain file		*/
+	dump_zpldir,		/* ZFS directory		*/
+	dump_zap,		/* ZFS master node		*/
+	dump_zap,		/* ZFS delete queue		*/
+	dump_uint8,		/* zvol object			*/
+	dump_zap,		/* zvol prop			*/
+	dump_uint8,		/* other uint8[]		*/
+	dump_uint64,		/* other uint64[]		*/
+	dump_zap,		/* other ZAP			*/
+	dump_zap,		/* persistent error log		*/
+	dump_uint8,		/* SPA history			*/
+	dump_history_offsets,	/* SPA history offsets		*/
+	dump_zap,		/* Pool properties		*/
+	dump_zap,		/* DSL permissions		*/
+	dump_acl,		/* ZFS ACL			*/
+	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS SYSACL			*/
+	dump_none,		/* FUID nvlist			*/
+	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* FUID nvlist size		*/
+	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset next clones	*/
+	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub queue		*/
+	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group/project used	*/
+	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group/project quota	*/
+	dump_zap,		/* snapshot refcount tags	*/
+	dump_ddt_zap,		/* DDT ZAP object		*/
+	dump_zap,		/* DDT statistics		*/
+	dump_znode,		/* SA object			*/
+	dump_zap,		/* SA Master Node		*/
+	dump_sa_attrs,		/* SA attribute registration	*/
+	dump_sa_layouts,	/* SA attribute layouts		*/
+	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub translations	*/
+	dump_none,		/* fake dedup BP		*/
+	dump_zap,		/* deadlist			*/
+	dump_none,		/* deadlist hdr			*/
+	dump_zap,		/* dsl clones			*/
+	dump_bpobj_subobjs,	/* bpobj subobjs		*/
+	dump_unknown,		/* Unknown type, must be last	*/
+};
+
+static boolean_t
+match_object_type(dmu_object_type_t obj_type, uint64_t flags)
+{
+	boolean_t match = B_TRUE;
+
+	switch (obj_type) {
+	case DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS:
+		if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY))
+			match = B_FALSE;
+		break;
+	case DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS:
+		if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE))
+			match = B_FALSE;
+		break;
+	case DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP:
+		if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP))
+			match = B_FALSE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (strcmp(zdb_ot_name(obj_type), "zap") == 0) {
+			if (!(flags & ZOR_FLAG_ZAP))
+				match = B_FALSE;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If all bits except some of the supported flags are
+		 * set, the user combined the all-types flag (A) with
+		 * a negated flag to exclude some types (e.g. A-f to
+		 * show all object types except plain files).
+		 */
+		if ((flags | ZOR_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) != ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES)
+			match = B_FALSE;
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return (match);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity,
+    boolean_t *print_header, uint64_t *dnode_slots_used, uint64_t flags)
+{
+	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
+	dmu_object_info_t doi;
+	dnode_t *dn;
+	boolean_t dnode_held = B_FALSE;
+	void *bonus = NULL;
+	size_t bsize = 0;
+	char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32], dnsize[32];
+	char bonus_size[32];
+	char aux[50];
+	int error;
+
+	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (iblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (dblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (bonus_size) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+
+	if (*print_header) {
+		(void) printf("\n%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
+		    "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "dnsize",
+		    "lsize", "%full", "type");
+		*print_header = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (object == 0) {
+		dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
+		dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Encrypted datasets will have sensitive bonus buffers
+		 * encrypted. Therefore we cannot hold the bonus buffer and
+		 * must hold the dnode itself instead.
+		 */
+		error = dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi);
+		if (error)
+			fatal("dmu_object_info() failed, errno %u", error);
+
+		if (os->os_encrypted &&
+		    DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(doi.doi_bonus_type)) {
+			error = dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn);
+			if (error)
+				fatal("dnode_hold() failed, errno %u", error);
+			dnode_held = B_TRUE;
+		} else {
+			error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
+			if (error)
+				fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
+				    object, error);
+			bonus = db->db_data;
+			bsize = db->db_size;
+			dn = DB_DNODE((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Default to showing all object types if no flags were specified.
+	 */
+	if (flags != 0 && flags != ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES &&
+	    !match_object_type(doi.doi_type, flags))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (dnode_slots_used)
+		*dnode_slots_used = doi.doi_dnodesize / DNODE_MIN_SIZE;
+
+	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk, sizeof (iblk));
+	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk, sizeof (dblk));
+	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize, sizeof (lsize));
+	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize, sizeof (asize));
+	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size, sizeof (bonus_size));
+	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_dnodesize, dnsize, sizeof (dnsize));
+	(void) sprintf(fill, "%6.2f", 100.0 * doi.doi_fill_count *
+	    doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ? DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) /
+	    doi.doi_max_offset);
+
+	aux[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
+		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
+		    " (K=%s)", ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
+	}
+
+	if (doi.doi_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT &&
+	    ZIO_COMPRESS_HASLEVEL(os->os_compress) && verbosity >= 6) {
+		const char *compname = NULL;
+		if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
+		    ZIO_COMPRESS_RAW(os->os_compress, os->os_complevel),
+		    &compname) == 0) {
+			(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux),
+			    sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux), " (Z=inherit=%s)",
+			    compname);
+		} else {
+			(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux),
+			    sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
+			    " (Z=inherit=%s-unknown)",
+			    ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(os->os_compress));
+		}
+	} else if (doi.doi_compress == ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT && verbosity >= 6) {
+		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
+		    " (Z=inherit=%s)", ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(os->os_compress));
+	} else if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
+		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux) - strlen(aux),
+		    " (Z=%s)", ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("%10lld  %3u  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %5s  %6s  %s%s\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
+	    asize, dnsize, lsize, fill, zdb_ot_name(doi.doi_type), aux);
+
+	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
+		(void) printf("%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
+		    "", "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
+		    zdb_ot_name(doi.doi_bonus_type));
+	}
+
+	if (verbosity >= 4) {
+		(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s%s\n",
+		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
+		    "USED_BYTES " : "",
+		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
+		    "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
+		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USEROBJUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
+		    "USEROBJUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
+		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
+		    "SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
+		(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
+		    (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);
+
+		if (!dnode_held) {
+			object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os,
+			    object, bonus, bsize);
+		} else {
+			(void) printf("\t\t(bonus encrypted)\n");
+		}
+
+		if (!os->os_encrypted || !DMU_OT_IS_ENCRYPTED(doi.doi_type)) {
+			object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object,
+			    NULL, 0);
+		} else {
+			(void) printf("\t\t(object encrypted)\n");
+		}
+
+		*print_header = B_TRUE;
+	}
+
+	if (verbosity >= 5)
+		dump_indirect(dn);
+
+	if (verbosity >= 5) {
+		/*
+		 * Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
+		 */
+		uint64_t start = 0;
+		uint64_t end;
+		uint64_t blkfill = 1;
+		int minlvl = 1;
+
+		if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
+			minlvl = 0;
+			blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
+		}
+
+		for (;;) {
+			char segsize[32];
+			/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
+			CTASSERT(sizeof (segsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
+			    0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
+			if (error)
+				break;
+			end = start;
+			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
+			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
+			zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize, sizeof (segsize));
+			(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
+			    " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
+			    (u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
+			if (error)
+				break;
+			start = end;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (db != NULL)
+		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+	if (dnode_held)
+		dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
+}
+
+static void
+count_dir_mos_objects(dsl_dir_t *dd)
+{
+	mos_obj_refd(dd->dd_object);
+	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
+	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_deleg_zapobj);
+	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_props_zapobj);
+	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones);
+
+	/*
+	 * The dd_crypto_obj can be referenced by multiple dsl_dir's.
+	 * Ignore the references after the first one.
+	 */
+	mos_obj_refd_multiple(dd->dd_crypto_obj);
+}
+
+static void
+count_ds_mos_objects(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
+{
+	mos_obj_refd(ds->ds_object);
+	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj);
+	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_props_obj);
+	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj);
+	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
+	mos_obj_refd(ds->ds_bookmarks_obj);
+
+	if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
+		count_dir_mos_objects(ds->ds_dir);
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
+	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };
+
+/*
+ * Parse a string denoting a range of object IDs of the form
+ * <start>[:<end>[:flags]], and store the results in zor.
+ * Return 0 on success. On error, return 1 and update the msg
+ * pointer to point to a descriptive error message.
+ */
+static int
+parse_object_range(char *range, zopt_object_range_t *zor, char **msg)
+{
+	uint64_t flags = 0;
+	char *p, *s, *dup, *flagstr;
+	size_t len;
+	int i;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (strchr(range, ':') == NULL) {
+		zor->zor_obj_start = strtoull(range, &p, 0);
+		if (*p != '\0') {
+			*msg = "Invalid characters in object ID";
+			rc = 1;
+		}
+		zor->zor_obj_end = zor->zor_obj_start;
+		return (rc);
+	}
+
+	if (strchr(range, ':') == range) {
+		*msg = "Invalid leading colon";
+		rc = 1;
+		return (rc);
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(range);
+	if (range[len - 1] == ':') {
+		*msg = "Invalid trailing colon";
+		rc = 1;
+		return (rc);
+	}
+
+	dup = strdup(range);
+	s = strtok(dup, ":");
+	zor->zor_obj_start = strtoull(s, &p, 0);
+
+	if (*p != '\0') {
+		*msg = "Invalid characters in start object ID";
+		rc = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
+	zor->zor_obj_end = strtoull(s, &p, 0);
+
+	if (*p != '\0') {
+		*msg = "Invalid characters in end object ID";
+		rc = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (zor->zor_obj_start > zor->zor_obj_end) {
+		*msg = "Start object ID may not exceed end object ID";
+		rc = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
+	if (s == NULL) {
+		zor->zor_flags = ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES;
+		goto out;
+	} else if (strtok(NULL, ":") != NULL) {
+		*msg = "Invalid colon-delimited field after flags";
+		rc = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	flagstr = s;
+	for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
+		int bit;
+		boolean_t negation = (flagstr[i] == '-');
+
+		if (negation) {
+			i++;
+			if (flagstr[i] == '\0') {
+				*msg = "Invalid trailing negation operator";
+				rc = 1;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
+		if (bit == 0) {
+			*msg = "Invalid flag";
+			rc = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (negation)
+			flags &= ~bit;
+		else
+			flags |= bit;
+	}
+	zor->zor_flags = flags;
+
+out:
+	free(dup);
+	return (rc);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_objset(objset_t *os)
+{
+	dmu_objset_stats_t dds = { 0 };
+	uint64_t object, object_count;
+	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
+	char numbuf[32];
+	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
+	char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+	const char *type = "UNKNOWN";
+	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
+	boolean_t print_header;
+	unsigned i;
+	int error;
+	uint64_t total_slots_used = 0;
+	uint64_t max_slot_used = 0;
+	uint64_t dnode_slots;
+	uint64_t obj_start;
+	uint64_t obj_end;
+	uint64_t flags;
+
+	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
+	CTASSERT(sizeof (numbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+
+	dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
+	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
+	dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
+
+	print_header = B_TRUE;
+
+	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
+		type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];
+
+	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
+		dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
+		usedobjs = BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp);
+		refdbytes = dsl_dir_phys(os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_mos_dir)->
+		    dd_used_bytes;
+	} else {
+		dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
+	}
+
+	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp));
+
+	zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
+
+	if (verbosity >= 4) {
+		(void) snprintf(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), ", rootbp ");
+		(void) snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
+		    sizeof (blkbuf) - strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
+	} else {
+		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
+
+	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
+	    "%s, %llu objects%s%s\n",
+	    osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
+	    (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
+	    numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf,
+	    (dds.dds_inconsistent) ? " (inconsistent)" : "");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < zopt_object_args; i++) {
+		obj_start = zopt_object_ranges[i].zor_obj_start;
+		obj_end = zopt_object_ranges[i].zor_obj_end;
+		flags = zopt_object_ranges[i].zor_flags;
+
+		object = obj_start;
+		if (object == 0 || obj_start == obj_end)
+			dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, NULL,
+			    flags);
+		else
+			object--;
+
+		while ((dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0) == 0) &&
+		    object <= obj_end) {
+			dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, NULL,
+			    flags);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (zopt_object_args > 0) {
+		(void) printf("\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2)
+		dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));
+
+	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL) {
+		dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(os);
+		dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_deadlist, "Deadlist");
+		if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist) &&
+		    !dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os)) {
+			dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist, "Livelist");
+			if (verify_dd_livelist(os) != 0)
+				fatal("livelist is incorrect");
+		}
+
+		if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(ds)) {
+			(void) printf("ds_remap_deadlist:\n");
+			dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist, "Deadlist");
+		}
+		count_ds_mos_objects(ds);
+	}
+
+	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL)
+		dump_bookmarks(os, verbosity);
+
+	if (verbosity < 2)
+		return;
+
+	if (BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp))
+		return;
+
+	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header, NULL, 0);
+	object_count = 0;
+	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
+	    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0) {
+		dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header,
+		    NULL, 0);
+		dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header,
+		    NULL, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (DMU_PROJECTUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
+	    DMU_PROJECTUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0)
+		dump_object(os, DMU_PROJECTUSED_OBJECT, verbosity,
+		    &print_header, NULL, 0);
+
+	object = 0;
+	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
+		dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header, &dnode_slots,
+		    0);
+		object_count++;
+		total_slots_used += dnode_slots;
+		max_slot_used = object + dnode_slots - 1;
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	(void) printf("    Dnode slots:\n");
+	(void) printf("\tTotal used:    %10llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)total_slots_used);
+	(void) printf("\tMax used:      %10llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)max_slot_used);
+	(void) printf("\tPercent empty: %10lf\n",
+	    (double)(max_slot_used - total_slots_used)*100 /
+	    (double)max_slot_used);
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	if (error != ESRCH) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);
+
+	if (leaked_objects != 0) {
+		(void) printf("%d potentially leaked objects detected\n",
+		    leaked_objects);
+		leaked_objects = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer)
+{
+	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
+
+	(void) printf("%s", header ? header : "");
+	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
+	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
+	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
+	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
+	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, asctime(localtime(&timestamp)));
+
+	(void) printf("\tmmp_magic = %016llx\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_magic);
+	if (MMP_VALID(ub)) {
+		(void) printf("\tmmp_delay = %0llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_mmp_delay);
+		if (MMP_SEQ_VALID(ub))
+			(void) printf("\tmmp_seq = %u\n",
+			    (unsigned int) MMP_SEQ(ub));
+		if (MMP_FAIL_INT_VALID(ub))
+			(void) printf("\tmmp_fail = %u\n",
+			    (unsigned int) MMP_FAIL_INT(ub));
+		if (MMP_INTERVAL_VALID(ub))
+			(void) printf("\tmmp_write = %u\n",
+			    (unsigned int) MMP_INTERVAL(ub));
+		/* After MMP_* to make summarize_uberblock_mmp cleaner */
+		(void) printf("\tmmp_valid = %x\n",
+		    (unsigned int) ub->ub_mmp_config & 0xFF);
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 4) {
+		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ub->ub_rootbp);
+		(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
+	}
+	(void) printf("\tcheckpoint_txg = %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_checkpoint_txg);
+	(void) printf("%s", footer ? footer : "");
+}
+
+static void
+dump_config(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	dmu_buf_t *db;
+	size_t nvsize = 0;
+	int error = 0;
+
+
+	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
+	    spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);
+
+	if (error == 0) {
+		nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
+		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+
+		(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
+		dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
+		    spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
+	} else {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
+		    (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
+{
+	int fd;
+	struct stat64 statbuf;
+	char *buf;
+	nvlist_t *config;
+
+	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
+		    strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
+		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
+		    strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	(void) close(fd);
+
+	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	free(buf);
+
+	dump_nvlist(config, 0);
+
+	nvlist_free(config);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ZFS label nvlist stats
+ */
+typedef struct zdb_nvl_stats {
+	int		zns_list_count;
+	int		zns_leaf_count;
+	size_t		zns_leaf_largest;
+	size_t		zns_leaf_total;
+	nvlist_t	*zns_string;
+	nvlist_t	*zns_uint64;
+	nvlist_t	*zns_boolean;
+} zdb_nvl_stats_t;
+
+static void
+collect_nvlist_stats(nvlist_t *nvl, zdb_nvl_stats_t *stats)
+{
+	nvlist_t *list, **array;
+	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
+	char *name;
+	uint_t i, items;
+
+	stats->zns_list_count++;
+
+	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
+		name = nvpair_name(nvp);
+
+		switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
+		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
+			fnvlist_add_string(stats->zns_string, name,
+			    fnvpair_value_string(nvp));
+			break;
+		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
+			fnvlist_add_uint64(stats->zns_uint64, name,
+			    fnvpair_value_uint64(nvp));
+			break;
+		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+			fnvlist_add_boolean(stats->zns_boolean, name);
+			break;
+		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
+			if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &list) == 0)
+				collect_nvlist_stats(list, stats);
+			break;
+		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
+			if (nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvp, &array, &items) != 0)
+				break;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
+				collect_nvlist_stats(array[i], stats);
+
+				/* collect stats on leaf vdev */
+				if (strcmp(name, "children") == 0) {
+					size_t size;
+
+					(void) nvlist_size(array[i], &size,
+					    NV_ENCODE_XDR);
+					stats->zns_leaf_total += size;
+					if (size > stats->zns_leaf_largest)
+						stats->zns_leaf_largest = size;
+					stats->zns_leaf_count++;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			(void) printf("skip type %d!\n", (int)nvpair_type(nvp));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dump_nvlist_stats(nvlist_t *nvl, size_t cap)
+{
+	zdb_nvl_stats_t stats = { 0 };
+	size_t size, sum = 0, total;
+	size_t noise;
+
+	/* requires nvlist with non-unique names for stat collection */
+	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&stats.zns_string, 0, 0));
+	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&stats.zns_uint64, 0, 0));
+	VERIFY0(nvlist_alloc(&stats.zns_boolean, 0, 0));
+	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_boolean, &noise, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
+
+	(void) printf("\n\nZFS Label NVList Config Stats:\n");
+
+	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(nvl, &total, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
+	(void) printf("  %d bytes used, %d bytes free (using %4.1f%%)\n\n",
+	    (int)total, (int)(cap - total), 100.0 * total / cap);
+
+	collect_nvlist_stats(nvl, &stats);
+
+	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_uint64, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
+	size -= noise;
+	sum += size;
+	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n", "integers:",
+	    (int)fnvlist_num_pairs(stats.zns_uint64),
+	    (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);
+
+	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_string, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
+	size -= noise;
+	sum += size;
+	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n", "strings:",
+	    (int)fnvlist_num_pairs(stats.zns_string),
+	    (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);
+
+	VERIFY0(nvlist_size(stats.zns_boolean, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR));
+	size -= noise;
+	sum += size;
+	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n", "booleans:",
+	    (int)fnvlist_num_pairs(stats.zns_boolean),
+	    (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);
+
+	size = total - sum;	/* treat remainder as nvlist overhead */
+	(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes (%5.2f%%)\n\n", "nvlists:",
+	    stats.zns_list_count, (int)size, 100.0 * size / total);
+
+	if (stats.zns_leaf_count > 0) {
+		size_t average = stats.zns_leaf_total / stats.zns_leaf_count;
+
+		(void) printf("%12s %4d %6d bytes average\n", "leaf vdevs:",
+		    stats.zns_leaf_count, (int)average);
+		(void) printf("%24d bytes largest\n",
+		    (int)stats.zns_leaf_largest);
+
+		if (dump_opt['l'] >= 3 && average > 0)
+			(void) printf("  space for %d additional leaf vdevs\n",
+			    (int)((cap - total) / average));
+	}
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	nvlist_free(stats.zns_string);
+	nvlist_free(stats.zns_uint64);
+	nvlist_free(stats.zns_boolean);
+}
+
+typedef struct cksum_record {
+	zio_cksum_t cksum;
+	boolean_t labels[VDEV_LABELS];
+	avl_node_t link;
+} cksum_record_t;
+
+static int
+cksum_record_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2)
+{
+	const cksum_record_t *l = (cksum_record_t *)x1;
+	const cksum_record_t *r = (cksum_record_t *)x2;
+	int arraysize = ARRAY_SIZE(l->cksum.zc_word);
+	int difference;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < arraysize; i++) {
+		difference = TREE_CMP(l->cksum.zc_word[i], r->cksum.zc_word[i]);
+		if (difference)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return (difference);
+}
+
+static cksum_record_t *
+cksum_record_alloc(zio_cksum_t *cksum, int l)
+{
+	cksum_record_t *rec;
+
+	rec = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*rec), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+	rec->cksum = *cksum;
+	rec->labels[l] = B_TRUE;
+
+	return (rec);
+}
+
+static cksum_record_t *
+cksum_record_lookup(avl_tree_t *tree, zio_cksum_t *cksum)
+{
+	cksum_record_t lookup = { .cksum = *cksum };
+	avl_index_t where;
+
+	return (avl_find(tree, &lookup, &where));
+}
+
+static cksum_record_t *
+cksum_record_insert(avl_tree_t *tree, zio_cksum_t *cksum, int l)
+{
+	cksum_record_t *rec;
+
+	rec = cksum_record_lookup(tree, cksum);
+	if (rec) {
+		rec->labels[l] = B_TRUE;
+	} else {
+		rec = cksum_record_alloc(cksum, l);
+		avl_add(tree, rec);
+	}
+
+	return (rec);
+}
+
+static int
+first_label(cksum_record_t *rec)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_LABELS; i++)
+		if (rec->labels[i])
+			return (i);
+
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+static void
+print_label_numbers(char *prefix, cksum_record_t *rec)
+{
+	printf("%s", prefix);
+	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_LABELS; i++)
+		if (rec->labels[i] == B_TRUE)
+			printf("%d ", i);
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+#define	MAX_UBERBLOCK_COUNT (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)
+
+typedef struct zdb_label {
+	vdev_label_t label;
+	nvlist_t *config_nv;
+	cksum_record_t *config;
+	cksum_record_t *uberblocks[MAX_UBERBLOCK_COUNT];
+	boolean_t header_printed;
+	boolean_t read_failed;
+} zdb_label_t;
+
+static void
+print_label_header(zdb_label_t *label, int l)
+{
+
+	if (dump_opt['q'])
+		return;
+
+	if (label->header_printed == B_TRUE)
+		return;
+
+	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
+	(void) printf("LABEL %d\n", l);
+	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
+
+	label->header_printed = B_TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+print_l2arc_header(void)
+{
+	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
+	(void) printf("L2ARC device header\n");
+	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
+}
+
+static void
+print_l2arc_log_blocks(void)
+{
+	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
+	(void) printf("L2ARC device log blocks\n");
+	(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
+}
+
+static void
+dump_l2arc_log_entries(uint64_t log_entries,
+    l2arc_log_ent_phys_t *le, uint64_t i)
+{
+	for (int j = 0; j < log_entries; j++) {
+		dva_t dva = le[j].le_dva;
+		(void) printf("lb[%4llu]\tle[%4d]\tDVA asize: %llu, "
+		    "vdev: %llu, offset: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)i, j + 1,
+		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva),
+		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva),
+		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva));
+		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tbirth: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)le[j].le_birth);
+		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tlsize: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_LSIZE((&le[j])->le_prop));
+		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tpsize: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&le[j])->le_prop));
+		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tcompr: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&le[j])->le_prop));
+		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tcomplevel: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)(&le[j])->le_complevel);
+		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\ttype: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_TYPE((&le[j])->le_prop));
+		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tprotected: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PROTECTED((&le[j])->le_prop));
+		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\tprefetch: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PREFETCH((&le[j])->le_prop));
+		(void) printf("|\t\t\t\taddress: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)le[j].le_daddr);
+		(void) printf("|\n");
+	}
+	(void) printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(l2arc_log_blkptr_t lbps)
+{
+	(void) printf("|\t\tdaddr: %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)lbps.lbp_daddr);
+	(void) printf("|\t\tpayload_asize: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)lbps.lbp_payload_asize);
+	(void) printf("|\t\tpayload_start: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)lbps.lbp_payload_start);
+	(void) printf("|\t\tlsize: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_LSIZE((&lbps)->lbp_prop));
+	(void) printf("|\t\tasize: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps)->lbp_prop));
+	(void) printf("|\t\tcompralgo: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&lbps)->lbp_prop));
+	(void) printf("|\t\tcksumalgo: %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)L2BLK_GET_CHECKSUM((&lbps)->lbp_prop));
+	(void) printf("|\n\n");
+}
+
+static void
+dump_l2arc_log_blocks(int fd, l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t l2dhdr,
+    l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t *rebuild)
+{
+	l2arc_log_blk_phys_t this_lb;
+	uint64_t asize;
+	l2arc_log_blkptr_t lbps[2];
+	abd_t *abd;
+	zio_cksum_t cksum;
+	int failed = 0;
+	l2arc_dev_t dev;
+
+	if (!dump_opt['q'])
+		print_l2arc_log_blocks();
+	bcopy((&l2dhdr)->dh_start_lbps, lbps, sizeof (lbps));
+
+	dev.l2ad_evict = l2dhdr.dh_evict;
+	dev.l2ad_start = l2dhdr.dh_start;
+	dev.l2ad_end = l2dhdr.dh_end;
+
+	if (l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[0].lbp_daddr == 0) {
+		/* no log blocks to read */
+		if (!dump_opt['q']) {
+			(void) printf("No log blocks to read\n");
+			(void) printf("\n");
+		}
+		return;
+	} else {
+		dev.l2ad_hand = lbps[0].lbp_daddr +
+		    L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop);
+	}
+
+	dev.l2ad_first = !!(l2dhdr.dh_flags & L2ARC_DEV_HDR_EVICT_FIRST);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!l2arc_log_blkptr_valid(&dev, &lbps[0]))
+			break;
+
+		/* L2BLK_GET_PSIZE returns aligned size for log blocks */
+		asize = L2BLK_GET_PSIZE((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop);
+		if (pread64(fd, &this_lb, asize, lbps[0].lbp_daddr) != asize) {
+			if (!dump_opt['q']) {
+				(void) printf("Error while reading next log "
+				    "block\n\n");
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		fletcher_4_native_varsize(&this_lb, asize, &cksum);
+		if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(cksum, lbps[0].lbp_cksum)) {
+			failed++;
+			if (!dump_opt['q']) {
+				(void) printf("Invalid cksum\n");
+				dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(lbps[0]);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch (L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS((&lbps[0])->lbp_prop)) {
+		case ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF:
+			break;
+		default:
+			abd = abd_alloc_for_io(asize, B_TRUE);
+			abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd, &this_lb, 0, asize);
+			zio_decompress_data(L2BLK_GET_COMPRESS(
+			    (&lbps[0])->lbp_prop), abd, &this_lb,
+			    asize, sizeof (this_lb), NULL);
+			abd_free(abd);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (this_lb.lb_magic == BSWAP_64(L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAGIC))
+			byteswap_uint64_array(&this_lb, sizeof (this_lb));
+		if (this_lb.lb_magic != L2ARC_LOG_BLK_MAGIC) {
+			if (!dump_opt['q'])
+				(void) printf("Invalid log block magic\n\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		rebuild->dh_lb_count++;
+		rebuild->dh_lb_asize += asize;
+		if (dump_opt['l'] > 1 && !dump_opt['q']) {
+			(void) printf("lb[%4llu]\tmagic: %llu\n",
+			    (u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_count,
+			    (u_longlong_t)this_lb.lb_magic);
+			dump_l2arc_log_blkptr(lbps[0]);
+		}
+
+		if (dump_opt['l'] > 2 && !dump_opt['q'])
+			dump_l2arc_log_entries(l2dhdr.dh_log_entries,
+			    this_lb.lb_entries,
+			    rebuild->dh_lb_count);
+
+		if (l2arc_range_check_overlap(lbps[1].lbp_payload_start,
+		    lbps[0].lbp_payload_start, dev.l2ad_evict) &&
+		    !dev.l2ad_first)
+			break;
+
+		lbps[0] = lbps[1];
+		lbps[1] = this_lb.lb_prev_lbp;
+	}
+
+	if (!dump_opt['q']) {
+		(void) printf("log_blk_count:\t %llu with valid cksum\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_count);
+		(void) printf("\t\t %d with invalid cksum\n", failed);
+		(void) printf("log_blk_asize:\t %llu\n\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)rebuild->dh_lb_asize);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+dump_l2arc_header(int fd)
+{
+	l2arc_dev_hdr_phys_t l2dhdr, rebuild;
+	int error = B_FALSE;
+
+	bzero(&l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr));
+	bzero(&rebuild, sizeof (rebuild));
+
+	if (pread64(fd, &l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr),
+	    VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE) != sizeof (l2dhdr)) {
+		error = B_TRUE;
+	} else {
+		if (l2dhdr.dh_magic == BSWAP_64(L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC))
+			byteswap_uint64_array(&l2dhdr, sizeof (l2dhdr));
+
+		if (l2dhdr.dh_magic != L2ARC_DEV_HDR_MAGIC)
+			error = B_TRUE;
+	}
+
+	if (error) {
+		(void) printf("L2ARC device header not found\n\n");
+		/* Do not return an error here for backward compatibility */
+		return (0);
+	} else if (!dump_opt['q']) {
+		print_l2arc_header();
+
+		(void) printf("    magic: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_magic);
+		(void) printf("    version: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_version);
+		(void) printf("    pool_guid: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_spa_guid);
+		(void) printf("    flags: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_flags);
+		(void) printf("    start_lbps[0]: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)
+		    l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[0].lbp_daddr);
+		(void) printf("    start_lbps[1]: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)
+		    l2dhdr.dh_start_lbps[1].lbp_daddr);
+		(void) printf("    log_blk_ent: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_log_entries);
+		(void) printf("    start: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_start);
+		(void) printf("    end: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_end);
+		(void) printf("    evict: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_evict);
+		(void) printf("    lb_asize_refcount: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_lb_asize);
+		(void) printf("    lb_count_refcount: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_lb_count);
+		(void) printf("    trim_action_time: %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_trim_action_time);
+		(void) printf("    trim_state: %llu\n\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)l2dhdr.dh_trim_state);
+	}
+
+	dump_l2arc_log_blocks(fd, l2dhdr, &rebuild);
+	/*
+	 * The total aligned size of log blocks and the number of log blocks
+	 * reported in the header of the device may be less than what zdb
+	 * reports by dump_l2arc_log_blocks() which emulates l2arc_rebuild().
+	 * This happens because dump_l2arc_log_blocks() lacks the memory
+	 * pressure valve that l2arc_rebuild() has. Thus, if we are on a system
+	 * with low memory, l2arc_rebuild will exit prematurely and dh_lb_asize
+	 * and dh_lb_count will be lower to begin with than what exists on the
+	 * device. This is normal and zdb should not exit with an error. The
+	 * opposite case should never happen though, the values reported in the
+	 * header should never be higher than what dump_l2arc_log_blocks() and
+	 * l2arc_rebuild() report. If this happens there is a leak in the
+	 * accounting of log blocks.
+	 */
+	if (l2dhdr.dh_lb_asize > rebuild.dh_lb_asize ||
+	    l2dhdr.dh_lb_count > rebuild.dh_lb_count)
+		return (1);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_config_from_label(zdb_label_t *label, size_t buflen, int l)
+{
+	if (dump_opt['q'])
+		return;
+
+	if ((dump_opt['l'] < 3) && (first_label(label->config) != l))
+		return;
+
+	print_label_header(label, l);
+	dump_nvlist(label->config_nv, 4);
+	print_label_numbers("    labels = ", label->config);
+
+	if (dump_opt['l'] >= 2)
+		dump_nvlist_stats(label->config_nv, buflen);
+}
+
+#define	ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32
+
+static void
+dump_label_uberblocks(zdb_label_t *label, uint64_t ashift, int label_num)
+{
+
+	vdev_t vd;
+	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];
+
+	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
+	vd.vdev_top = &vd;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd); i++) {
+		uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(&vd, i);
+		uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)&label->label + uoff);
+		cksum_record_t *rec = label->uberblocks[i];
+
+		if (rec == NULL) {
+			if (dump_opt['u'] >= 2) {
+				print_label_header(label, label_num);
+				(void) printf("    Uberblock[%d] invalid\n", i);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ((dump_opt['u'] < 3) && (first_label(rec) != label_num))
+			continue;
+
+		if ((dump_opt['u'] < 4) &&
+		    (ub->ub_mmp_magic == MMP_MAGIC) && ub->ub_mmp_delay &&
+		    (i >= VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd) - MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL))
+			continue;
+
+		print_label_header(label, label_num);
+		(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
+		    "    Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
+		dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
+		print_label_numbers("        labels = ", rec);
+	}
+}
+
+static char curpath[PATH_MAX];
+
+/*
+ * Iterate through the path components, recursively passing
+ * current one's obj and remaining path until we find the obj
+ * for the last one.
+ */
+static int
+dump_path_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, char *name)
+{
+	int err;
+	boolean_t header = B_TRUE;
+	uint64_t child_obj;
+	char *s;
+	dmu_buf_t *db;
+	dmu_object_info_t doi;
+
+	if ((s = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
+		*s = '\0';
+	err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &child_obj);
+
+	(void) strlcat(curpath, name, sizeof (curpath));
+
+	if (err != 0) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to lookup %s: %s\n",
+		    curpath, strerror(err));
+		return (err);
+	}
+
+	child_obj = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(child_obj);
+	err = sa_buf_hold(os, child_obj, FTAG, &db);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr,
+		    "failed to get SA dbuf for obj %llu: %s\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)child_obj, strerror(err));
+		return (EINVAL);
+	}
+	dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
+	sa_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
+
+	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
+	    doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid bonus type %d for obj %llu\n",
+		    doi.doi_bonus_type, (u_longlong_t)child_obj);
+		return (EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['v'] > 6) {
+		(void) printf("obj=%llu %s type=%d bonustype=%d\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)child_obj, curpath, doi.doi_type,
+		    doi.doi_bonus_type);
+	}
+
+	(void) strlcat(curpath, "/", sizeof (curpath));
+
+	switch (doi.doi_type) {
+	case DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS:
+		if (s != NULL && *(s + 1) != '\0')
+			return (dump_path_impl(os, child_obj, s + 1));
+		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+	case DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS:
+		dump_object(os, child_obj, dump_opt['v'], &header, NULL, 0);
+		return (0);
+	default:
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "object %llu has non-file/directory "
+		    "type %d\n", (u_longlong_t)obj, doi.doi_type);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return (EINVAL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dump the blocks for the object specified by path inside the dataset.
+ */
+static int
+dump_path(char *ds, char *path)
+{
+	int err;
+	objset_t *os;
+	uint64_t root_obj;
+
+	err = open_objset(ds, FTAG, &os);
+	if (err != 0)
+		return (err);
+
+	err = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, 8, 1, &root_obj);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "can't lookup root znode: %s\n",
+		    strerror(err));
+		close_objset(os, FTAG);
+		return (EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	(void) snprintf(curpath, sizeof (curpath), "dataset=%s path=/", ds);
+
+	err = dump_path_impl(os, root_obj, path);
+
+	close_objset(os, FTAG);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static int
+dump_label(const char *dev)
+{
+	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
+	zdb_label_t labels[VDEV_LABELS];
+	uint64_t psize, ashift, l2cache;
+	struct stat64 statbuf;
+	boolean_t config_found = B_FALSE;
+	boolean_t error = B_FALSE;
+	boolean_t read_l2arc_header = B_FALSE;
+	avl_tree_t config_tree;
+	avl_tree_t uberblock_tree;
+	void *node, *cookie;
+	int fd;
+
+	bzero(labels, sizeof (labels));
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if we were given absolute path and use it as is.
+	 * Otherwise if the provided vdev name doesn't point to a file,
+	 * try prepending expected disk paths and partition numbers.
+	 */
+	(void) strlcpy(path, dev, sizeof (path));
+	if (dev[0] != '/' && stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
+		int error;
+
+		error = zfs_resolve_shortname(dev, path, MAXPATHLEN);
+		if (error == 0 && zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(path)) {
+			if (zfs_append_partition(path, MAXPATHLEN) == -1)
+				error = ENOENT;
+		}
+
+		if (error || (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0)) {
+			(void) printf("failed to find device %s, try "
+			    "specifying absolute path instead\n", dev);
+			return (1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (fstat64_blk(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
+		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
+		    strerror(errno));
+		(void) close(fd);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) && zfs_dev_flush(fd) != 0)
+		(void) printf("failed to invalidate cache '%s' : %s\n", path,
+		    strerror(errno));
+
+	avl_create(&config_tree, cksum_record_compare,
+	    sizeof (cksum_record_t), offsetof(cksum_record_t, link));
+	avl_create(&uberblock_tree, cksum_record_compare,
+	    sizeof (cksum_record_t), offsetof(cksum_record_t, link));
+
+	psize = statbuf.st_size;
+	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
+	ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
+
+	/*
+	 * 1. Read the label from disk
+	 * 2. Unpack the configuration and insert in config tree.
+	 * 3. Traverse all uberblocks and insert in uberblock tree.
+	 */
+	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
+		zdb_label_t *label = &labels[l];
+		char *buf = label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
+		size_t buflen = sizeof (label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
+		nvlist_t *config;
+		cksum_record_t *rec;
+		zio_cksum_t cksum;
+		vdev_t vd;
+
+		if (pread64(fd, &label->label, sizeof (label->label),
+		    vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0)) != sizeof (label->label)) {
+			if (!dump_opt['q'])
+				(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
+			label->read_failed = B_TRUE;
+			error = B_TRUE;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		label->read_failed = B_FALSE;
+
+		if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) == 0) {
+			nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
+			size_t size;
+
+			if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
+			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) ||
+			    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
+			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
+				ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
+
+			if (nvlist_size(config, &size, NV_ENCODE_XDR) != 0)
+				size = buflen;
+
+			/* If the device is a cache device clear the header. */
+			if (!read_l2arc_header) {
+				if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
+				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &l2cache) == 0 &&
+				    l2cache == POOL_STATE_L2CACHE) {
+					read_l2arc_header = B_TRUE;
+				}
+			}
+
+			fletcher_4_native_varsize(buf, size, &cksum);
+			rec = cksum_record_insert(&config_tree, &cksum, l);
+
+			label->config = rec;
+			label->config_nv = config;
+			config_found = B_TRUE;
+		} else {
+			error = B_TRUE;
+		}
+
+		vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
+		vd.vdev_top = &vd;
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(&vd); i++) {
+			uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(&vd, i);
+			uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)label + uoff);
+
+			if (uberblock_verify(ub))
+				continue;
+
+			fletcher_4_native_varsize(ub, sizeof (*ub), &cksum);
+			rec = cksum_record_insert(&uberblock_tree, &cksum, l);
+
+			label->uberblocks[i] = rec;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Dump the label and uberblocks.
+	 */
+	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
+		zdb_label_t *label = &labels[l];
+		size_t buflen = sizeof (label->label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
+
+		if (label->read_failed == B_TRUE)
+			continue;
+
+		if (label->config_nv) {
+			dump_config_from_label(label, buflen, l);
+		} else {
+			if (!dump_opt['q'])
+				(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
+		}
+
+		if (dump_opt['u'])
+			dump_label_uberblocks(label, ashift, l);
+
+		nvlist_free(label->config_nv);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Dump the L2ARC header, if existent.
+	 */
+	if (read_l2arc_header)
+		error |= dump_l2arc_header(fd);
+
+	cookie = NULL;
+	while ((node = avl_destroy_nodes(&config_tree, &cookie)) != NULL)
+		umem_free(node, sizeof (cksum_record_t));
+
+	cookie = NULL;
+	while ((node = avl_destroy_nodes(&uberblock_tree, &cookie)) != NULL)
+		umem_free(node, sizeof (cksum_record_t));
+
+	avl_destroy(&config_tree);
+	avl_destroy(&uberblock_tree);
+
+	(void) close(fd);
+
+	return (config_found == B_FALSE ? 2 :
+	    (error == B_TRUE ? 1 : 0));
+}
+
+static uint64_t dataset_feature_count[SPA_FEATURES];
+static uint64_t global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURES];
+static uint64_t remap_deadlist_count = 0;
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+dump_one_objset(const char *dsname, void *arg)
+{
+	int error;
+	objset_t *os;
+	spa_feature_t f;
+
+	error = open_objset(dsname, FTAG, &os);
+	if (error != 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	for (f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
+		if (!dsl_dataset_feature_is_active(dmu_objset_ds(os), f))
+			continue;
+		ASSERT(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
+		    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);
+		dataset_feature_count[f]++;
+	}
+
+	if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(dmu_objset_ds(os))) {
+		remap_deadlist_count++;
+	}
+
+	for (dsl_bookmark_node_t *dbn =
+	    avl_first(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_bookmarks); dbn != NULL;
+	    dbn = AVL_NEXT(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_bookmarks, dbn)) {
+		mos_obj_refd(dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_redaction_obj);
+		if (dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_redaction_obj != 0)
+			global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_REDACTION_BOOKMARKS]++;
+		if (dbn->dbn_phys.zbm_flags & ZBM_FLAG_HAS_FBN)
+			global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARK_WRITTEN]++;
+	}
+
+	if (dsl_deadlist_is_open(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_dir->dd_livelist) &&
+	    !dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os)) {
+		global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST]++;
+	}
+
+	dump_objset(os);
+	close_objset(os, FTAG);
+	fuid_table_destroy();
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block statistics.
+ */
+#define	PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE (SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 2)
+typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
+	uint64_t zb_asize;
+	uint64_t zb_lsize;
+	uint64_t zb_psize;
+	uint64_t zb_count;
+	uint64_t zb_gangs;
+	uint64_t zb_ditto_samevdev;
+	uint64_t zb_ditto_same_ms;
+	uint64_t zb_psize_histogram[PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE];
+} zdb_blkstats_t;
+
+/*
+ * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
+ */
+#define	ZDB_OT_DEFERRED	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
+#define	ZDB_OT_DITTO	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
+#define	ZDB_OT_OTHER	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
+#define	ZDB_OT_TOTAL	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 3)
+
+static const char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
+	"deferred free",
+	"dedup ditto",
+	"other",
+	"Total",
+};
+
+#define	ZB_TOTAL	DN_MAX_LEVELS
+#define	SPA_MAX_FOR_16M	(SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT+1)
+
+typedef struct zdb_cb {
+	zdb_blkstats_t	zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
+	uint64_t	zcb_removing_size;
+	uint64_t	zcb_checkpoint_size;
+	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_asize;
+	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_blocks;
+	uint64_t	zcb_psize_count[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
+	uint64_t	zcb_lsize_count[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
+	uint64_t	zcb_asize_count[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
+	uint64_t	zcb_psize_len[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
+	uint64_t	zcb_lsize_len[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
+	uint64_t	zcb_asize_len[SPA_MAX_FOR_16M];
+	uint64_t	zcb_psize_total;
+	uint64_t	zcb_lsize_total;
+	uint64_t	zcb_asize_total;
+	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_blocks[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES];
+	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_histogram[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES]
+	    [BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE + 1];
+	uint64_t	zcb_start;
+	hrtime_t	zcb_lastprint;
+	uint64_t	zcb_totalasize;
+	uint64_t	zcb_errors[256];
+	int		zcb_readfails;
+	int		zcb_haderrors;
+	spa_t		*zcb_spa;
+	uint32_t	**zcb_vd_obsolete_counts;
+} zdb_cb_t;
+
+/* test if two DVA offsets from same vdev are within the same metaslab */
+static boolean_t
+same_metaslab(spa_t *spa, uint64_t vdev, uint64_t off1, uint64_t off2)
+{
+	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev);
+	uint64_t ms_shift = vd->vdev_ms_shift;
+
+	return ((off1 >> ms_shift) == (off2 >> ms_shift));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Used to simplify reporting of the histogram data.
+ */
+typedef struct one_histo {
+	char *name;
+	uint64_t *count;
+	uint64_t *len;
+	uint64_t cumulative;
+} one_histo_t;
+
+/*
+ * The number of separate histograms processed for psize, lsize and asize.
+ */
+#define	NUM_HISTO 3
+
+/*
+ * This routine will create a fixed column size output of three different
+ * histograms showing by blocksize of 512 - 2^ SPA_MAX_FOR_16M
+ * the count, length and cumulative length of the psize, lsize and
+ * asize blocks.
+ *
+ * All three types of blocks are listed on a single line
+ *
+ * By default the table is printed in nicenumber format (e.g. 123K) but
+ * if the '-P' parameter is specified then the full raw number (parseable)
+ * is printed out.
+ */
+static void
+dump_size_histograms(zdb_cb_t *zcb)
+{
+	/*
+	 * A temporary buffer that allows us to convert a number into
+	 * a string using zdb_nicenumber to allow either raw or human
+	 * readable numbers to be output.
+	 */
+	char numbuf[32];
+
+	/*
+	 * Define titles which are used in the headers of the tables
+	 * printed by this routine.
+	 */
+	const char blocksize_title1[] = "block";
+	const char blocksize_title2[] = "size";
+	const char count_title[] = "Count";
+	const char length_title[] = "Size";
+	const char cumulative_title[] = "Cum.";
+
+	/*
+	 * Setup the histogram arrays (psize, lsize, and asize).
+	 */
+	one_histo_t parm_histo[NUM_HISTO];
+
+	parm_histo[0].name = "psize";
+	parm_histo[0].count = zcb->zcb_psize_count;
+	parm_histo[0].len = zcb->zcb_psize_len;
+	parm_histo[0].cumulative = 0;
+
+	parm_histo[1].name = "lsize";
+	parm_histo[1].count = zcb->zcb_lsize_count;
+	parm_histo[1].len = zcb->zcb_lsize_len;
+	parm_histo[1].cumulative = 0;
+
+	parm_histo[2].name = "asize";
+	parm_histo[2].count = zcb->zcb_asize_count;
+	parm_histo[2].len = zcb->zcb_asize_len;
+	parm_histo[2].cumulative = 0;
+
+
+	(void) printf("\nBlock Size Histogram\n");
+	/*
+	 * Print the first line titles
+	 */
+	if (dump_opt['P'])
+		(void) printf("\n%s\t", blocksize_title1);
+	else
+		(void) printf("\n%7s   ", blocksize_title1);
+
+	for (int j = 0; j < NUM_HISTO; j++) {
+		if (dump_opt['P']) {
+			if (j < NUM_HISTO - 1) {
+				(void) printf("%s\t\t\t", parm_histo[j].name);
+			} else {
+				/* Don't print trailing spaces */
+				(void) printf("  %s", parm_histo[j].name);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (j < NUM_HISTO - 1) {
+				/* Left aligned strings in the output */
+				(void) printf("%-7s              ",
+				    parm_histo[j].name);
+			} else {
+				/* Don't print trailing spaces */
+				(void) printf("%s", parm_histo[j].name);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Print the second line titles
+	 */
+	if (dump_opt['P']) {
+		(void) printf("%s\t", blocksize_title2);
+	} else {
+		(void) printf("%7s ", blocksize_title2);
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < NUM_HISTO; i++) {
+		if (dump_opt['P']) {
+			(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t",
+			    count_title, length_title, cumulative_title);
+		} else {
+			(void) printf("%7s%7s%7s",
+			    count_title, length_title, cumulative_title);
+		}
+	}
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Print the rows
+	 */
+	for (int i = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; i < SPA_MAX_FOR_16M; i++) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Print the first column showing the blocksize
+		 */
+		zdb_nicenum((1ULL << i), numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
+
+		if (dump_opt['P']) {
+			printf("%s", numbuf);
+		} else {
+			printf("%7s:", numbuf);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Print the remaining set of 3 columns per size:
+		 * for psize, lsize and asize
+		 */
+		for (int j = 0; j < NUM_HISTO; j++) {
+			parm_histo[j].cumulative += parm_histo[j].len[i];
+
+			zdb_nicenum(parm_histo[j].count[i],
+			    numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
+			if (dump_opt['P'])
+				(void) printf("\t%s", numbuf);
+			else
+				(void) printf("%7s", numbuf);
+
+			zdb_nicenum(parm_histo[j].len[i],
+			    numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
+			if (dump_opt['P'])
+				(void) printf("\t%s", numbuf);
+			else
+				(void) printf("%7s", numbuf);
+
+			zdb_nicenum(parm_histo[j].cumulative,
+			    numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
+			if (dump_opt['P'])
+				(void) printf("\t%s", numbuf);
+			else
+				(void) printf("%7s", numbuf);
+		}
+		(void) printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t *zcb, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
+    dmu_object_type_t type)
+{
+	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);
+
+	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
+		return;
+
+	spa_config_enter(zcb->zcb_spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
+		int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
+		int equal;
+		zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];
+
+		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
+		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
+		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
+		zb->zb_count++;
+
+		/*
+		 * The histogram is only big enough to record blocks up to
+		 * SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE; larger blocks go into the last,
+		 * "other", bucket.
+		 */
+		unsigned idx = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
+		idx = MIN(idx, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 1);
+		zb->zb_psize_histogram[idx]++;
+
+		zb->zb_gangs += BP_COUNT_GANG(bp);
+
+		switch (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)) {
+		case 2:
+			if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
+			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) {
+				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
+
+				if (same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
+				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
+				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
+				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1])))
+					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			equal = (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
+			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) +
+			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
+			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])) +
+			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
+			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]));
+			if (equal != 0) {
+				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
+
+				if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
+				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) &&
+				    same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
+				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
+				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
+				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1])))
+					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
+				else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
+				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]) &&
+				    same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
+				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
+				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]),
+				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[2])))
+					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
+				else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
+				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]) &&
+				    same_metaslab(zcb->zcb_spa,
+				    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]),
+				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[1]),
+				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[2])))
+					zb->zb_ditto_same_ms++;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spa_config_exit(zcb->zcb_spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
+
+	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
+		zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]++;
+		zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]
+		    [BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp)]++;
+		return;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The binning histogram bins by powers of two up to
+	 * SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE rather than creating bins for
+	 * every possible blocksize found in the pool.
+	 */
+	int bin = highbit64(BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)) - 1;
+
+	zcb->zcb_psize_count[bin]++;
+	zcb->zcb_psize_len[bin] += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
+	zcb->zcb_psize_total += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
+
+	bin = highbit64(BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)) - 1;
+
+	zcb->zcb_lsize_count[bin]++;
+	zcb->zcb_lsize_len[bin] += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
+	zcb->zcb_lsize_total += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
+
+	bin = highbit64(BP_GET_ASIZE(bp)) - 1;
+
+	zcb->zcb_asize_count[bin]++;
+	zcb->zcb_asize_len[bin] += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
+	zcb->zcb_asize_total += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
+
+	if (dump_opt['L'])
+		return;
+
+	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
+		ddt_t *ddt;
+		ddt_entry_t *dde;
+
+		ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp);
+		ddt_enter(ddt);
+		dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);
+
+		if (dde == NULL) {
+			refcnt = 0;
+		} else {
+			ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
+			ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
+			refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
+			if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
+				ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
+		}
+		ddt_exit(ddt);
+	}
+
+	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa,
+	    refcnt ? 0 : spa_min_claim_txg(zcb->zcb_spa),
+	    bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_blkptr_done(zio_t *zio)
+{
+	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
+	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
+	int ioerr = zio->io_error;
+	zdb_cb_t *zcb = zio->io_private;
+	zbookmark_phys_t *zb = &zio->io_bookmark;
+
+	abd_free(zio->io_abd);
+
+	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
+	spa->spa_load_verify_bytes -= BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
+	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);
+
+	if (ioerr && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
+		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+
+		zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
+		zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;
+
+		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
+			snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
+		else
+			blkbuf[0] = '\0';
+
+		(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
+		    "Got error %d reading "
+		    "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
+		    ioerr,
+		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
+		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
+		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
+		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
+		    blkbuf);
+	}
+	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
+}
+
+static int
+zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
+    const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
+{
+	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
+	dmu_object_type_t type;
+	boolean_t is_metadata;
+
+	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_DNODE_LEVEL)
+		return (0);
+
+	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5 && bp->blk_birth > 0) {
+		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
+		(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
+		    "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
+		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
+		    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
+		    (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
+		    blkbuf);
+	}
+
+	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_REDACTED(bp))
+		return (0);
+
+	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
+
+	zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp,
+	    (type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? ZDB_OT_OTHER : type);
+
+	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type));
+
+	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) &&
+	    (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata))) {
+		size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
+		abd_t *abd = abd_alloc(size, B_FALSE);
+		int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
+
+		/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
+		if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
+			flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
+
+		mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
+		while (spa->spa_load_verify_bytes > max_inflight_bytes)
+			cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
+		spa->spa_load_verify_bytes += size;
+		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
+
+		zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, abd, size,
+		    zdb_blkptr_done, zcb, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
+	}
+
+	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;
+
+	/* only call gethrtime() every 100 blocks */
+	static int iters;
+	if (++iters > 100)
+		iters = 0;
+	else
+		return (0);
+
+	if (dump_opt['b'] < 5 && gethrtime() > zcb->zcb_lastprint + NANOSEC) {
+		uint64_t now = gethrtime();
+		char buf[10];
+		uint64_t bytes = zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL].zb_asize;
+		int kb_per_sec =
+		    1 + bytes / (1 + ((now - zcb->zcb_start) / 1000 / 1000));
+		int sec_remaining =
+		    (zcb->zcb_totalasize - bytes) / 1024 / kb_per_sec;
+
+		/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
+		CTASSERT(sizeof (buf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+
+		zfs_nicebytes(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf));
+		(void) fprintf(stderr,
+		    "\r%5s completed (%4dMB/s) "
+		    "estimated time remaining: %uhr %02umin %02usec        ",
+		    buf, kb_per_sec / 1024,
+		    sec_remaining / 60 / 60,
+		    sec_remaining / 60 % 60,
+		    sec_remaining % 60);
+
+		zcb->zcb_lastprint = now;
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_leak(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
+{
+	vdev_t *vd = arg;
+
+	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
+}
+
+static metaslab_ops_t zdb_metaslab_ops = {
+	NULL	/* alloc */
+};
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+load_unflushed_svr_segs_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
+    uint64_t txg, void *arg)
+{
+	spa_vdev_removal_t *svr = arg;
+
+	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
+	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
+
+	/* skip vdevs we don't care about */
+	if (sme->sme_vdev != svr->svr_vdev_id)
+		return (0);
+
+	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, sme->sme_vdev);
+	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
+	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
+
+	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
+		return (0);
+
+	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
+	ASSERT(vim != NULL);
+	if (offset >= vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim))
+		return (0);
+
+	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC)
+		range_tree_add(svr->svr_allocd_segs, offset, size);
+	else
+		range_tree_remove(svr->svr_allocd_segs, offset, size);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+claim_segment_impl_cb(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
+    uint64_t size, void *arg)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This callback was called through a remap from
+	 * a device being removed. Therefore, the vdev that
+	 * this callback is applied to is a concrete
+	 * vdev.
+	 */
+	ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd));
+
+	VERIFY0(metaslab_claim_impl(vd, offset, size,
+	    spa_min_claim_txg(vd->vdev_spa)));
+}
+
+static void
+claim_segment_cb(void *arg, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
+{
+	vdev_t *vd = arg;
+
+	vdev_indirect_ops.vdev_op_remap(vd, offset, size,
+	    claim_segment_impl_cb, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * After accounting for all allocated blocks that are directly referenced,
+ * we might have missed a reference to a block from a partially complete
+ * (and thus unused) indirect mapping object. We perform a secondary pass
+ * through the metaslabs we have already mapped and claim the destination
+ * blocks.
+ */
+static void
+zdb_claim_removing(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
+{
+	if (dump_opt['L'])
+		return;
+
+	if (spa->spa_vdev_removal == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
+
+	spa_vdev_removal_t *svr = spa->spa_vdev_removal;
+	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, svr->svr_vdev_id);
+	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
+
+	ASSERT0(range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs));
+
+	range_tree_t *allocs = range_tree_create(NULL, RANGE_SEG64, NULL, 0, 0);
+	for (uint64_t msi = 0; msi < vd->vdev_ms_count; msi++) {
+		metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[msi];
+
+		if (msp->ms_start >= vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim))
+			break;
+
+		ASSERT0(range_tree_space(allocs));
+		if (msp->ms_sm != NULL)
+			VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm, allocs, SM_ALLOC));
+		range_tree_vacate(allocs, range_tree_add, svr->svr_allocd_segs);
+	}
+	range_tree_destroy(allocs);
+
+	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, load_unflushed_svr_segs_cb, svr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear everything past what has been synced,
+	 * because we have not allocated mappings for
+	 * it yet.
+	 */
+	range_tree_clear(svr->svr_allocd_segs,
+	    vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim),
+	    vd->vdev_asize - vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim));
+
+	zcb->zcb_removing_size += range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs);
+	range_tree_vacate(svr->svr_allocd_segs, claim_segment_cb, vd);
+
+	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+increment_indirect_mapping_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
+    dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
+	spa_t *spa = zcb->zcb_spa;
+	vdev_t *vd;
+	const dva_t *dva = &bp->blk_dva[0];
+
+	ASSERT(!bp_freed);
+	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
+	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp), ==, 1);
+
+	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
+	vd = vdev_lookup_top(zcb->zcb_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva));
+	ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL);
+	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
+
+	ASSERT(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object != 0);
+	ASSERT3P(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id], !=, NULL);
+
+	vdev_indirect_mapping_increment_obsolete_count(
+	    vd->vdev_indirect_mapping,
+	    DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva), DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva),
+	    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static uint32_t *
+zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vdev_t *vd)
+{
+	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
+	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
+	spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip =
+	    &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
+	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
+	uint32_t *counts;
+
+	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
+	EQUIV(obsolete_sm_object != 0, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
+	counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim);
+	if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL) {
+		vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts,
+		    vd->vdev_obsolete_sm);
+	}
+	if (scip->scip_vdev == vd->vdev_id &&
+	    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
+		space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL;
+		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm, spa->spa_meta_objset,
+		    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object, 0, vd->vdev_asize, 0));
+		vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts,
+		    prev_obsolete_sm);
+		space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm);
+	}
+	return (counts);
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
+{
+	ddt_bookmark_t ddb;
+	ddt_entry_t dde;
+	int error;
+	int p;
+
+	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
+
+	bzero(&ddb, sizeof (ddb));
+	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
+		blkptr_t blk;
+		ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;
+
+		if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
+			return;
+
+		ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);
+
+		for (p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
+			if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
+				continue;
+			ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
+			    &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
+			if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
+				zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO);
+			} else {
+				zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
+				    BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
+				zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
+			}
+		}
+		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
+		ddt_enter(ddt);
+		VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
+		ddt_exit(ddt);
+	}
+
+	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
+}
+
+typedef struct checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg {
+	vdev_t *cseea_vd;
+	uint64_t cseea_checkpoint_size;
+} checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t;
+
+static int
+checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
+{
+	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t *cseea = arg;
+	vdev_t *vd = cseea->cseea_vd;
+	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
+	uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run;
+
+	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Since the vdev_checkpoint_sm exists in the vdev level
+	 * and the ms_sm space maps exist in the metaslab level,
+	 * an entry in the checkpoint space map could theoretically
+	 * cross the boundaries of the metaslab that it belongs.
+	 *
+	 * In reality, because of the way that we populate and
+	 * manipulate the checkpoint's space maps currently,
+	 * there shouldn't be any entries that cross metaslabs.
+	 * Hence the assertion below.
+	 *
+	 * That said, there is no fundamental requirement that
+	 * the checkpoint's space map entries should not cross
+	 * metaslab boundaries. So if needed we could add code
+	 * that handles metaslab-crossing segments in the future.
+	 */
+	VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start);
+	VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * By removing the entry from the allocated segments we
+	 * also verify that the entry is there to begin with.
+	 */
+	mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
+	range_tree_remove(ms->ms_allocatable, sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run);
+	mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);
+
+	cseea->cseea_checkpoint_size += sme->sme_run;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(vdev_t *vd, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
+{
+	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
+	space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
+	uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is no vdev_top_zap, we are in a pool whose
+	 * version predates the pool checkpoint feature.
+	 */
+	if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is no reference of the vdev_checkpoint_sm in
+	 * the vdev_top_zap, then one of the following scenarios
+	 * is true:
+	 *
+	 * 1] There is no checkpoint
+	 * 2] There is a checkpoint, but no checkpointed blocks
+	 *    have been freed yet
+	 * 3] The current vdev is indirect
+	 *
+	 * In these cases we return immediately.
+	 */
+	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
+	    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
+		return;
+
+	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
+	    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
+	    &checkpoint_sm_obj));
+
+	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t cseea;
+	cseea.cseea_vd = vd;
+	cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size = 0;
+
+	VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
+	    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift));
+
+	VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm,
+	    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm),
+	    checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb, &cseea));
+	space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
+
+	zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size += cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size;
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
+{
+	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
+
+	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
+		ASSERT3U(c, ==, rvd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_id);
+		zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(rvd->vdev_child[c], zcb);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+count_unflushed_space_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
+    uint64_t txg, void *arg)
+{
+	int64_t *ualloc_space = arg;
+
+	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
+	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
+
+	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
+	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
+		return (0);
+
+	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
+	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
+
+	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
+		return (0);
+
+	if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC)
+		*ualloc_space += sme->sme_run;
+	else
+		*ualloc_space -= sme->sme_run;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int64_t
+get_unflushed_alloc_space(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	if (dump_opt['L'])
+		return (0);
+
+	int64_t ualloc_space = 0;
+	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, count_unflushed_space_cb,
+	    &ualloc_space);
+	return (ualloc_space);
+}
+
+static int
+load_unflushed_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme, uint64_t txg, void *arg)
+{
+	maptype_t *uic_maptype = arg;
+
+	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
+	uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
+	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
+
+	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
+
+	/* skip indirect vdevs */
+	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
+		return (0);
+
+	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
+
+	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
+	ASSERT(*uic_maptype == SM_ALLOC || *uic_maptype == SM_FREE);
+
+	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
+		return (0);
+
+	if (*uic_maptype == sme->sme_type)
+		range_tree_add(ms->ms_allocatable, offset, size);
+	else
+		range_tree_remove(ms->ms_allocatable, offset, size);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+load_unflushed_to_ms_allocatables(spa_t *spa, maptype_t maptype)
+{
+	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, load_unflushed_cb, &maptype);
+}
+
+static void
+load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa_t *spa, maptype_t maptype)
+{
+	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
+		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];
+
+		ASSERT3U(i, ==, vd->vdev_id);
+
+		if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops)
+			continue;
+
+		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
+			metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
+
+			(void) fprintf(stderr,
+			    "\rloading concrete vdev %llu, "
+			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
+			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
+			    (longlong_t)msp->ms_id,
+			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
+
+			mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
+			range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, NULL, NULL);
+
+			/*
+			 * We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the
+			 * size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops.
+			 */
+			msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL;
+
+			if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) {
+				VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm,
+				    msp->ms_allocatable, maptype));
+			}
+			if (!msp->ms_loaded)
+				msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
+			mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	load_unflushed_to_ms_allocatables(spa, maptype);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vm_idxp is an in-out parameter which (for indirect vdevs) is the
+ * index in vim_entries that has the first entry in this metaslab.
+ * On return, it will be set to the first entry after this metaslab.
+ */
+static void
+load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vdev_t *vd, metaslab_t *msp,
+    uint64_t *vim_idxp)
+{
+	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
+
+	mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
+	range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable, NULL, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the
+	 * size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops.
+	 */
+	msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL;
+
+	for (; *vim_idxp < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim);
+	    (*vim_idxp)++) {
+		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
+		    &vim->vim_entries[*vim_idxp];
+		uint64_t ent_offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep);
+		uint64_t ent_len = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst);
+		ASSERT3U(ent_offset, >=, msp->ms_start);
+		if (ent_offset >= msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Mappings do not cross metaslab boundaries,
+		 * because we create them by walking the metaslabs.
+		 */
+		ASSERT3U(ent_offset + ent_len, <=,
+		    msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size);
+		range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocatable, ent_offset, ent_len);
+	}
+
+	if (!msp->ms_loaded)
+		msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
+	mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
+{
+	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
+
+	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
+		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
+
+		ASSERT3U(c, ==, vd->vdev_id);
+
+		if (vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Note: we don't check for mapping leaks on
+		 * removing vdevs because their ms_allocatable's
+		 * are used to look for leaks in allocated space.
+		 */
+		zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] = zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vd);
+
+		/*
+		 * Normally, indirect vdevs don't have any
+		 * metaslabs.  We want to set them up for
+		 * zio_claim().
+		 */
+		VERIFY0(vdev_metaslab_init(vd, 0));
+
+		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
+		uint64_t vim_idx = 0;
+		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
+
+			(void) fprintf(stderr,
+			    "\rloading indirect vdev %llu, "
+			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
+			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
+			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id,
+			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
+
+			load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vd, vd->vdev_ms[m],
+			    &vim_idx);
+		}
+		ASSERT3U(vim_idx, ==, vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim));
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
+{
+	zcb->zcb_spa = spa;
+
+	if (dump_opt['L'])
+		return;
+
+	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
+	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are going to be changing the meaning of the metaslab's
+	 * ms_allocatable.  Ensure that the allocator doesn't try to
+	 * use the tree.
+	 */
+	spa->spa_normal_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
+	spa->spa_log_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
+
+	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts =
+	    umem_zalloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *),
+	    UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+	/*
+	 * For leak detection, we overload the ms_allocatable trees
+	 * to contain allocated segments instead of free segments.
+	 * As a result, we can't use the normal metaslab_load/unload
+	 * interfaces.
+	 */
+	zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa, zcb);
+	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa, SM_ALLOC);
+
+	/*
+	 * On load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees() we loaded all the
+	 * allocated entries from the ms_sm to the ms_allocatable for
+	 * each metaslab. If the pool has a checkpoint or is in the
+	 * middle of discarding a checkpoint, some of these blocks
+	 * may have been freed but their ms_sm may not have been
+	 * updated because they are referenced by the checkpoint. In
+	 * order to avoid false-positives during leak-detection, we
+	 * go through the vdev's checkpoint space map and exclude all
+	 * its entries from their relevant ms_allocatable.
+	 *
+	 * We also aggregate the space held by the checkpoint and add
+	 * it to zcb_checkpoint_size.
+	 *
+	 * Note that at this point we are also verifying that all the
+	 * entries on the checkpoint_sm are marked as allocated in
+	 * the ms_sm of their relevant metaslab.
+	 * [see comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()]
+	 */
+	zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa, zcb);
+	ASSERT3U(zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size, ==, spa_get_checkpoint_space(spa));
+
+	/* for cleaner progress output */
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+	if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) {
+		ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
+		    SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));
+		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj,
+		    increment_indirect_mapping_cb, zcb, NULL);
+	}
+
+	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
+	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
+	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vdev_t *vd, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
+{
+	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
+	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
+	uint64_t total_leaked = 0;
+	boolean_t are_precise = B_FALSE;
+
+	ASSERT(vim != NULL);
+
+	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) {
+		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
+		    &vim->vim_entries[i];
+		uint64_t obsolete_bytes = 0;
+		uint64_t offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep);
+		metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
+
+		/*
+		 * This is not very efficient but it's easy to
+		 * verify correctness.
+		 */
+		for (uint64_t inner_offset = 0;
+		    inner_offset < DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst);
+		    inner_offset += 1 << vd->vdev_ashift) {
+			if (range_tree_contains(msp->ms_allocatable,
+			    offset + inner_offset, 1 << vd->vdev_ashift)) {
+				obsolete_bytes += 1 << vd->vdev_ashift;
+			}
+		}
+
+		int64_t bytes_leaked = obsolete_bytes -
+		    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i];
+		ASSERT3U(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst), >=,
+		    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i]);
+
+		VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd, &are_precise));
+		if (bytes_leaked != 0 && (are_precise || dump_opt['d'] >= 5)) {
+			(void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count "
+			    "mismatch on %llu:%llx:%llx : %llx bytes leaked\n",
+			    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
+			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep),
+			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
+			    (u_longlong_t)bytes_leaked);
+		}
+		total_leaked += ABS(bytes_leaked);
+	}
+
+	VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd, &are_precise));
+	if (!are_precise && total_leaked > 0) {
+		int pct_leaked = total_leaked * 100 /
+		    vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim);
+		(void) printf("cannot verify obsolete indirect mapping "
+		    "counts of vdev %llu because precise feature was not "
+		    "enabled when it was removed: %d%% (%llx bytes) of mapping"
+		    "unreferenced\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, pct_leaked,
+		    (u_longlong_t)total_leaked);
+	} else if (total_leaked > 0) {
+		(void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count mismatch "
+		    "for vdev %llu -- %llx total bytes mismatched\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
+		    (u_longlong_t)total_leaked);
+		leaks |= B_TRUE;
+	}
+
+	vdev_indirect_mapping_free_obsolete_counts(vim,
+	    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]);
+	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id] = NULL;
+
+	return (leaks);
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
+{
+	if (dump_opt['L'])
+		return (B_FALSE);
+
+	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
+	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+	for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
+		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
+		metaslab_group_t *mg __maybe_unused = vd->vdev_mg;
+
+		if (zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] != NULL) {
+			leaks |= zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vd, zcb);
+		}
+
+		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
+			metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
+			ASSERT3P(mg, ==, msp->ms_group);
+
+			/*
+			 * ms_allocatable has been overloaded
+			 * to contain allocated segments. Now that
+			 * we finished traversing all blocks, any
+			 * block that remains in the ms_allocatable
+			 * represents an allocated block that we
+			 * did not claim during the traversal.
+			 * Claimed blocks would have been removed
+			 * from the ms_allocatable.  For indirect
+			 * vdevs, space remaining in the tree
+			 * represents parts of the mapping that are
+			 * not referenced, which is not a bug.
+			 */
+			if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
+				range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable,
+				    NULL, NULL);
+			} else {
+				range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable,
+				    zdb_leak, vd);
+			}
+			if (msp->ms_loaded) {
+				msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	umem_free(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts,
+	    rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *));
+	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts = NULL;
+
+	return (leaks);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
+
+	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
+		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
+		(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
+		    "deferred free", blkbuf);
+	}
+	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over livelists which have been destroyed by the user but
+ * are still present in the MOS, waiting to be freed
+ */
+static void
+iterate_deleted_livelists(spa_t *spa, ll_iter_t func, void *arg)
+{
+	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
+	uint64_t zap_obj;
+	int err = zap_lookup(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
+	    DMU_POOL_DELETED_CLONES, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &zap_obj);
+	if (err == ENOENT)
+		return;
+	ASSERT0(err);
+
+	zap_cursor_t zc;
+	zap_attribute_t attr;
+	dsl_deadlist_t ll;
+	/* NULL out os prior to dsl_deadlist_open in case it's garbage */
+	ll.dl_os = NULL;
+	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, zap_obj);
+	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
+	    (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
+		dsl_deadlist_open(&ll, mos, attr.za_first_integer);
+		func(&ll, arg);
+		dsl_deadlist_close(&ll);
+	}
+	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
+}
+
+static int
+bpobj_count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
+    dmu_tx_t *tx)
+{
+	ASSERT(!bp_freed);
+	return (count_block_cb(arg, bp, tx));
+}
+
+static int
+livelist_entry_count_blocks_cb(void *args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
+{
+	zdb_cb_t *zbc = args;
+	bplist_t blks;
+	bplist_create(&blks);
+	/* determine which blocks have been alloc'd but not freed */
+	VERIFY0(dsl_process_sub_livelist(&dle->dle_bpobj, &blks, NULL, NULL));
+	/* count those blocks */
+	(void) bplist_iterate(&blks, count_block_cb, zbc, NULL);
+	bplist_destroy(&blks);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+livelist_count_blocks(dsl_deadlist_t *ll, void *arg)
+{
+	dsl_deadlist_iterate(ll, livelist_entry_count_blocks_cb, arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count the blocks in the livelists that have been destroyed by the user
+ * but haven't yet been freed.
+ */
+static void
+deleted_livelists_count_blocks(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zbc)
+{
+	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, livelist_count_blocks, zbc);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_livelist_cb(dsl_deadlist_t *ll, void *arg)
+{
+	ASSERT3P(arg, ==, NULL);
+	global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST]++;
+	dump_blkptr_list(ll, "Deleted Livelist");
+	dsl_deadlist_iterate(ll, sublivelist_verify_lightweight, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print out, register object references to, and increment feature counts for
+ * livelists that have been destroyed by the user but haven't yet been freed.
+ */
+static void
+deleted_livelists_dump_mos(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	uint64_t zap_obj;
+	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
+	int err = zap_lookup(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
+	    DMU_POOL_DELETED_CLONES, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &zap_obj);
+	if (err == ENOENT)
+		return;
+	mos_obj_refd(zap_obj);
+	iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, dump_livelist_cb, NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	zdb_cb_t zcb;
+	zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb;
+	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
+	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA |
+	    TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT | TRAVERSE_HARD;
+	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
+	int e, c, err;
+	bp_embedded_type_t i;
+
+	bzero(&zcb, sizeof (zcb));
+	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n\n",
+	    (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
+	    (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
+	    dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
+	    (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
+	    !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");
+
+	/*
+	 * When leak detection is enabled we load all space maps as SM_ALLOC
+	 * maps, then traverse the pool claiming each block we discover. If
+	 * the pool is perfectly consistent, the segment trees will be empty
+	 * when we're done. Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't
+	 * claim (because it's not part of any space map) is a double
+	 * allocation, reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
+	 *
+	 * When leak detection is disabled (-L option) we still traverse the
+	 * pool claiming each block we discover, but we skip opening any space
+	 * maps.
+	 */
+	bzero(&zcb, sizeof (zdb_cb_t));
+	zdb_leak_init(spa, &zcb);
+
+	/*
+	 * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
+	 */
+	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
+	    bpobj_count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
+
+	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
+		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
+		    bpobj_count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
+	}
+
+	zdb_claim_removing(spa, &zcb);
+
+	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
+		VERIFY3U(0, ==, bptree_iterate(spa->spa_meta_objset,
+		    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj, B_FALSE, count_block_cb,
+		    &zcb, NULL));
+	}
+
+	deleted_livelists_count_blocks(spa, &zcb);
+
+	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
+		flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;
+
+	zcb.zcb_totalasize = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
+	zcb.zcb_totalasize += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa));
+	zcb.zcb_totalasize += metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa));
+	zcb.zcb_start = zcb.zcb_lastprint = gethrtime();
+	err = traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, &zcb);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we've traversed the data blocks then we need to wait for those
+	 * I/Os to complete. We leverage "The Godfather" zio to wait on
+	 * all async I/Os to complete.
+	 */
+	if (dump_opt['c']) {
+		for (c = 0; c < max_ncpus; c++) {
+			(void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root[c]);
+			spa->spa_async_zio_root[c] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
+			    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE |
+			    ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
+		}
+	}
+	ASSERT0(spa->spa_load_verify_bytes);
+
+	/*
+	 * Done after zio_wait() since zcb_haderrors is modified in
+	 * zdb_blkptr_done()
+	 */
+	zcb.zcb_haderrors |= err;
+
+	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) {
+		(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
+		(void) printf("\t%5s  %s\n", "errno", "count");
+		for (e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
+			if (zcb.zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
+				(void) printf("\t%5d  %llu\n",
+				    e, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_errors[e]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Report any leaked segments.
+	 */
+	leaks |= zdb_leak_fini(spa, &zcb);
+
+	tzb = &zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];
+
+	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
+	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
+
+	total_alloc = norm_alloc +
+	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa)) +
+	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_special_class(spa)) +
+	    metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_dedup_class(spa)) +
+	    get_unflushed_alloc_space(spa);
+	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb.zcb_dedup_asize +
+	    zcb.zcb_removing_size + zcb.zcb_checkpoint_size;
+
+	if (total_found == total_alloc && !dump_opt['L']) {
+		(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
+		    " maps exactly)\n");
+	} else if (!dump_opt['L']) {
+		(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
+		    "(%s %lld)\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)total_found,
+		    (u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
+		    (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
+		    (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
+		leaks = B_TRUE;
+	}
+
+	if (tzb->zb_count == 0)
+		return (2);
+
+	(void) printf("\n");
+	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu\n", "bp count:",
+	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
+	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu\n", "ganged count:",
+	    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_gangs);
+	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu      avg: %6llu\n", "bp logical:",
+	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
+	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
+	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu      avg: %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
+	    "bp physical:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
+	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
+	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
+	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu      avg: %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
+	    "bp allocated:", (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
+	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
+	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
+	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu    ref>1: %6llu   deduplication: %6.2f\n",
+	    "bp deduped:", (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize,
+	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_blocks,
+	    (double)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
+	(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n", "Normal class:",
+	    (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);
+
+	if (spa_special_class(spa)->mc_rotor != NULL) {
+		uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
+		    spa_special_class(spa));
+		uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
+		    spa_special_class(spa));
+
+		(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
+		    "Special class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
+		    100.0 * alloc / space);
+	}
+
+	if (spa_dedup_class(spa)->mc_rotor != NULL) {
+		uint64_t alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(
+		    spa_dedup_class(spa));
+		uint64_t space = metaslab_class_get_space(
+		    spa_dedup_class(spa));
+
+		(void) printf("\t%-16s %14llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
+		    "Dedup class", (u_longlong_t)alloc,
+		    100.0 * alloc / space);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES; i++) {
+		if (zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i] == 0)
+			continue;
+		(void) printf("\n");
+		(void) printf("\tadditional, non-pointer bps of type %u: "
+		    "%10llu\n",
+		    i, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i]);
+
+		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3) {
+			(void) printf("\t number of (compressed) bytes:  "
+			    "number of bps\n");
+			dump_histogram(zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i],
+			    sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i]) /
+			    sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i][0]), 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev != 0) {
+		(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks on same vdev: %llu\n",
+		    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev);
+	}
+	if (tzb->zb_ditto_same_ms != 0) {
+		(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks in same metaslab: %llu\n",
+		    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_same_ms);
+	}
+
+	for (uint64_t v = 0; v < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; v++) {
+		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[v];
+		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
+
+		if (vim == NULL) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		char mem[32];
+		zdb_nicenum(vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim),
+		    mem, vdev_indirect_mapping_size(vim));
+
+		(void) printf("\tindirect vdev id %llu has %llu segments "
+		    "(%s in memory)\n",
+		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
+		    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim), mem);
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
+		int l, t, level;
+		(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
+		    "\t  avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");
+
+		for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
+			char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32];
+			char avg[32], gang[32];
+			const char *typename;
+
+			/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
+			CTASSERT(sizeof (csize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+			CTASSERT(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+			CTASSERT(sizeof (psize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+			CTASSERT(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+			CTASSERT(sizeof (avg) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+			CTASSERT(sizeof (gang) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
+
+			if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
+				typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
+			else
+				typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
+
+			if (zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
+				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
+				    "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
+				    "-",
+				    "-",
+				    "-",
+				    "-",
+				    "-",
+				    "-",
+				    "-",
+				    typename);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
+				level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
+				zb = &zcb.zcb_type[level][t];
+
+				if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
+					continue;
+
+				if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
+					continue;
+
+				if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
+				    zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
+					continue;
+
+				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize,
+				    sizeof (csize));
+				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize,
+				    sizeof (lsize));
+				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize,
+				    sizeof (psize));
+				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize,
+				    sizeof (asize));
+				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg,
+				    sizeof (avg));
+				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_gangs, gang, sizeof (gang));
+
+				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
+				    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
+				    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
+				    (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
+				    100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
+
+				if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
+					(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
+				else
+					(void) printf("    L%d %s\n",
+					    level, typename);
+
+				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3 && zb->zb_gangs > 0) {
+					(void) printf("\t number of ganged "
+					    "blocks: %s\n", gang);
+				}
+
+				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
+					(void) printf("psize "
+					    "(in 512-byte sectors): "
+					    "number of blocks\n");
+					dump_histogram(zb->zb_psize_histogram,
+					    PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE, 0);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Output a table summarizing block sizes in the pool */
+		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
+			dump_size_histograms(&zcb);
+		}
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+	if (leaks)
+		return (2);
+
+	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors)
+		return (3);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
+	ddt_key_t	zdde_key;
+	uint64_t	zdde_ref_blocks;
+	uint64_t	zdde_ref_lsize;
+	uint64_t	zdde_ref_psize;
+	uint64_t	zdde_ref_dsize;
+	avl_node_t	zdde_node;
+} zdb_ddt_entry_t;
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
+    const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
+{
+	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
+	avl_index_t where;
+	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;
+
+	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_DNODE_LEVEL || BP_IS_HOLE(bp) ||
+	    BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
+		return (0);
+
+	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
+		(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
+		    "%lu blocks so far\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
+		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
+		    avl_numnodes(t));
+	}
+
+	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
+	    BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)))
+		return (0);
+
+	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);
+
+	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);
+
+	if (zdde == NULL) {
+		zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+		zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
+		avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
+	}
+
+	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
+	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
+	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
+	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	avl_tree_t t;
+	void *cookie = NULL;
+	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
+	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total;
+	ddt_stat_t dds_total;
+
+	bzero(&ddh_total, sizeof (ddh_total));
+	bzero(&dds_total, sizeof (dds_total));
+	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
+	    sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));
+
+	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
+
+	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA |
+	    TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT, zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);
+
+	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
+
+	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
+		ddt_stat_t dds;
+		uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
+		ASSERT(refcnt != 0);
+
+		dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
+		dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
+		dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
+		dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;
+
+		dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
+		dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
+		dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
+		dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;
+
+		ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit64(refcnt) - 1],
+		    &dds, 0);
+
+		umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
+	}
+
+	avl_destroy(&t);
+
+	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
+
+	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");
+
+	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
+
+	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
+}
+
+static int
+verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	uint64_t dr_feature_refcount = 0;
+	uint64_t oc_feature_refcount = 0;
+	uint64_t indirect_vdev_count = 0;
+	uint64_t precise_vdev_count = 0;
+	uint64_t obsolete_counts_object_count = 0;
+	uint64_t obsolete_sm_count = 0;
+	uint64_t obsolete_counts_count = 0;
+	uint64_t scip_count = 0;
+	uint64_t obsolete_bpobj_count = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip =
+	    &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
+	if (scip->scip_next_mapping_object != 0) {
+		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[scip->scip_vdev];
+		ASSERT(scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0);
+		ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
+
+		(void) printf("Condensing indirect vdev %llu: new mapping "
+		    "object %llu, prev obsolete sm %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_vdev,
+		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_next_mapping_object,
+		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object);
+		if (scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
+			space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL;
+			VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm,
+			    spa->spa_meta_objset,
+			    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object,
+			    0, vd->vdev_asize, 0));
+			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obsolete_sm);
+			(void) printf("\n");
+			space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm);
+		}
+
+		scip_count += 2;
+	}
+
+	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
+		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[i];
+		vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;
+
+		if (vic->vic_mapping_object != 0) {
+			ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops ||
+			    vd->vdev_removing);
+			indirect_vdev_count++;
+
+			if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->vim_havecounts) {
+				obsolete_counts_count++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		boolean_t are_precise;
+		VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd, &are_precise));
+		if (are_precise) {
+			ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0);
+			precise_vdev_count++;
+		}
+
+		uint64_t obsolete_sm_object;
+		VERIFY0(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object));
+		if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
+			ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0);
+			obsolete_sm_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
+	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL],
+	    &dr_feature_refcount);
+	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
+	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS],
+	    &oc_feature_refcount);
+
+	if (dr_feature_refcount != indirect_vdev_count) {
+		ret = 1;
+		(void) printf("Number of indirect vdevs (%llu) " \
+		    "does not match feature count (%llu)\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)indirect_vdev_count,
+		    (u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount);
+	} else {
+		(void) printf("Verified device_removal feature refcount " \
+		    "of %llu is correct\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount);
+	}
+
+	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
+	    DMU_POOL_OBSOLETE_BPOBJ) == 0) {
+		obsolete_bpobj_count++;
+	}
+
+
+	obsolete_counts_object_count = precise_vdev_count;
+	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_sm_count;
+	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_counts_count;
+	obsolete_counts_object_count += scip_count;
+	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_bpobj_count;
+	obsolete_counts_object_count += remap_deadlist_count;
+
+	if (oc_feature_refcount != obsolete_counts_object_count) {
+		ret = 1;
+		(void) printf("Number of obsolete counts objects (%llu) " \
+		    "does not match feature count (%llu)\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_object_count,
+		    (u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount);
+		(void) printf("pv:%llu os:%llu oc:%llu sc:%llu "
+		    "ob:%llu rd:%llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)precise_vdev_count,
+		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_count,
+		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_count,
+		    (u_longlong_t)scip_count,
+		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_bpobj_count,
+		    (u_longlong_t)remap_deadlist_count);
+	} else {
+		(void) printf("Verified indirect_refcount feature refcount " \
+		    "of %llu is correct\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount);
+	}
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_set_skip_mmp(char *target)
+{
+	spa_t *spa;
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable the activity check to allow examination of
+	 * active pools.
+	 */
+	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
+	if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL) {
+		spa->spa_import_flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP;
+	}
+	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
+}
+
+#define	BOGUS_SUFFIX "_CHECKPOINTED_UNIVERSE"
+/*
+ * Import the checkpointed state of the pool specified by the target
+ * parameter as readonly. The function also accepts a pool config
+ * as an optional parameter, else it attempts to infer the config by
+ * the name of the target pool.
+ *
+ * Note that the checkpointed state's pool name will be the name of
+ * the original pool with the above suffix appended to it. In addition,
+ * if the target is not a pool name (e.g. a path to a dataset) then
+ * the new_path parameter is populated with the updated path to
+ * reflect the fact that we are looking into the checkpointed state.
+ *
+ * The function returns a newly-allocated copy of the name of the
+ * pool containing the checkpointed state. When this copy is no
+ * longer needed it should be freed with free(3C). Same thing
+ * applies to the new_path parameter if allocated.
+ */
+static char *
+import_checkpointed_state(char *target, nvlist_t *cfg, char **new_path)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	char *poolname, *bogus_name = NULL;
+
+	/* If the target is not a pool, the extract the pool name */
+	char *path_start = strchr(target, '/');
+	if (path_start != NULL) {
+		size_t poolname_len = path_start - target;
+		poolname = strndup(target, poolname_len);
+	} else {
+		poolname = target;
+	}
+
+	if (cfg == NULL) {
+		zdb_set_skip_mmp(poolname);
+		error = spa_get_stats(poolname, &cfg, NULL, 0);
+		if (error != 0) {
+			fatal("Tried to read config of pool \"%s\" but "
+			    "spa_get_stats() failed with error %d\n",
+			    poolname, error);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (asprintf(&bogus_name, "%s%s", poolname, BOGUS_SUFFIX) == -1)
+		return (NULL);
+	fnvlist_add_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, bogus_name);
+
+	error = spa_import(bogus_name, cfg, NULL,
+	    ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG | ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT |
+	    ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		fatal("Tried to import pool \"%s\" but spa_import() failed "
+		    "with error %d\n", bogus_name, error);
+	}
+
+	if (new_path != NULL && path_start != NULL) {
+		if (asprintf(new_path, "%s%s", bogus_name, path_start) == -1) {
+			if (path_start != NULL)
+				free(poolname);
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (target != poolname)
+		free(poolname);
+
+	return (bogus_name);
+}
+
+typedef struct verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg {
+	vdev_t *vcsec_vd;
+
+	/* the following fields are only used for printing progress */
+	uint64_t vcsec_entryid;
+	uint64_t vcsec_num_entries;
+} verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t;
+
+#define	ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE 10000
+
+static int
+verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
+{
+	verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t *vcsec = arg;
+	vdev_t *vd = vcsec->vcsec_vd;
+	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
+	uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run;
+
+	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
+
+	if ((vcsec->vcsec_entryid % ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE) == 0) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr,
+		    "\rverifying vdev %llu, space map entry %llu of %llu ...",
+		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
+		    (longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_entryid,
+		    (longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_num_entries);
+	}
+	vcsec->vcsec_entryid++;
+
+	/*
+	 * See comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()
+	 */
+	VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start);
+	VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * The entries in the vdev_checkpoint_sm should be marked as
+	 * allocated in the checkpointed state of the pool, therefore
+	 * their respective ms_allocateable trees should not contain them.
+	 */
+	mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
+	range_tree_verify_not_present(ms->ms_allocatable,
+	    sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run);
+	mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that all segments in the vdev_checkpoint_sm are allocated
+ * according to the checkpoint's ms_sm (i.e. are not in the checkpoint's
+ * ms_allocatable).
+ *
+ * Do so by comparing the checkpoint space maps (vdev_checkpoint_sm) of
+ * each vdev in the current state of the pool to the metaslab space maps
+ * (ms_sm) of the checkpointed state of the pool.
+ *
+ * Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable
+ * trees of the current spa_t. The entries of these ms_allocatable
+ * trees are cleared out and then repopulated from with the free
+ * entries of their respective ms_sm space maps.
+ */
+static void
+verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(spa_t *checkpoint, spa_t *current)
+{
+	vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev;
+	vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev;
+
+	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_FREE);
+
+	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
+		vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[c];
+		vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c];
+
+		space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
+		uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
+
+		if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
+			/*
+			 * Since we don't allow device removal in a pool
+			 * that has a checkpoint, we expect that all removed
+			 * vdevs were removed from the pool before the
+			 * checkpoint.
+			 */
+			ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If the checkpoint space map doesn't exist, then nothing
+		 * here is checkpointed so there's nothing to verify.
+		 */
+		if (current_vd->vdev_top_zap == 0 ||
+		    zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(current),
+		    current_vd->vdev_top_zap,
+		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(current),
+		    current_vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM,
+		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj));
+
+		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(current),
+		    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, current_vd->vdev_asize,
+		    current_vd->vdev_ashift));
+
+		verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t vcsec;
+		vcsec.vcsec_vd = ckpoint_vd;
+		vcsec.vcsec_entryid = 0;
+		vcsec.vcsec_num_entries =
+		    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm) / sizeof (uint64_t);
+		VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm,
+		    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm),
+		    verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb, &vcsec));
+		if (dump_opt['m'] > 3)
+			dump_spacemap(current->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm);
+		space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we've added vdevs since we took the checkpoint, ensure
+	 * that their checkpoint space maps are empty.
+	 */
+	if (ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children < current_rvd->vdev_children) {
+		for (uint64_t c = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children;
+		    c < current_rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
+			vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c];
+			ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, ==, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* for cleaner progress output */
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verifies that all space that's allocated in the checkpoint is
+ * still allocated in the current version, by checking that everything
+ * in checkpoint's ms_allocatable (which is actually allocated, not
+ * allocatable/free) is not present in current's ms_allocatable.
+ *
+ * Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable
+ * trees of both spas when called. The entries of all ms_allocatable
+ * trees are cleared out and then repopulated from their respective
+ * ms_sm space maps. In the checkpointed state we load the allocated
+ * entries, and in the current state we load the free entries.
+ */
+static void
+verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(spa_t *checkpoint, spa_t *current)
+{
+	vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev;
+	vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev;
+
+	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_ALLOC);
+	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(current, SM_FREE);
+
+	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
+		vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[i];
+		vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[i];
+
+		if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
+			/*
+			 * See comment in verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps()
+			 */
+			ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
+			metaslab_t *ckpoint_msp = ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms[m];
+			metaslab_t *current_msp = current_vd->vdev_ms[m];
+
+			(void) fprintf(stderr,
+			    "\rverifying vdev %llu of %llu, "
+			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
+			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_id,
+			    (longlong_t)current_rvd->vdev_children,
+			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id,
+			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms_count);
+
+			/*
+			 * We walk through the ms_allocatable trees that
+			 * are loaded with the allocated blocks from the
+			 * ms_sm spacemaps of the checkpoint. For each
+			 * one of these ranges we ensure that none of them
+			 * exists in the ms_allocatable trees of the
+			 * current state which are loaded with the ranges
+			 * that are currently free.
+			 *
+			 * This way we ensure that none of the blocks that
+			 * are part of the checkpoint were freed by mistake.
+			 */
+			range_tree_walk(ckpoint_msp->ms_allocatable,
+			    (range_tree_func_t *)range_tree_verify_not_present,
+			    current_msp->ms_allocatable);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* for cleaner progress output */
+	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static void
+verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
+
+	spa_t *checkpoint_spa;
+	char *checkpoint_pool;
+	nvlist_t *config = NULL;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We import the checkpointed state of the pool (under a different
+	 * name) so we can do verification on it against the current state
+	 * of the pool.
+	 */
+	checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(spa->spa_name, config,
+	    NULL);
+	ASSERT(strcmp(spa->spa_name, checkpoint_pool) != 0);
+
+	error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &checkpoint_spa, FTAG);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but spa_open() failed with "
+		    "error %d\n", checkpoint_pool, error);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that ranges in the checkpoint space maps of each vdev
+	 * are allocated according to the checkpointed state's metaslab
+	 * space maps.
+	 */
+	verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that allocated ranges in the checkpoint's metaslab
+	 * space maps remain allocated in the metaslab space maps of
+	 * the current state.
+	 */
+	verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa);
+
+	/*
+	 * Once we are done, we get rid of the checkpointed state.
+	 */
+	spa_close(checkpoint_spa, FTAG);
+	free(checkpoint_pool);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+
+	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
+		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];
+
+		space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
+		uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
+
+		if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
+		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
+		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM,
+		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj));
+
+		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
+		    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift));
+		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm);
+		space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+verify_checkpoint(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	uberblock_t checkpoint;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT))
+		return (0);
+
+	error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
+	    DMU_POOL_ZPOOL_CHECKPOINT, sizeof (uint64_t),
+	    sizeof (uberblock_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &checkpoint);
+
+	if (error == ENOENT && !dump_opt['L']) {
+		/*
+		 * If the feature is active but the uberblock is missing
+		 * then we must be in the middle of discarding the
+		 * checkpoint.
+		 */
+		(void) printf("\nPartially discarded checkpoint "
+		    "state found:\n");
+		if (dump_opt['m'] > 3)
+			dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa);
+		return (0);
+	} else if (error != 0) {
+		(void) printf("lookup error %d when looking for "
+		    "checkpointed uberblock in MOS\n", error);
+		return (error);
+	}
+	dump_uberblock(&checkpoint, "\nCheckpointed uberblock found:\n", "\n");
+
+	if (checkpoint.ub_checkpoint_txg == 0) {
+		(void) printf("\nub_checkpoint_txg not set in checkpointed "
+		    "uberblock\n");
+		error = 3;
+	}
+
+	if (error == 0 && !dump_opt['L'])
+		verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa);
+
+	return (error);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+mos_leaks_cb(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
+{
+	for (uint64_t i = start; i < size; i++) {
+		(void) printf("MOS object %llu referenced but not allocated\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)i);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+mos_obj_refd(uint64_t obj)
+{
+	if (obj != 0 && mos_refd_objs != NULL)
+		range_tree_add(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call on a MOS object that may already have been referenced.
+ */
+static void
+mos_obj_refd_multiple(uint64_t obj)
+{
+	if (obj != 0 && mos_refd_objs != NULL &&
+	    !range_tree_contains(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1))
+		range_tree_add(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1);
+}
+
+static void
+mos_leak_vdev_top_zap(vdev_t *vd)
+{
+	uint64_t ms_flush_data_obj;
+	int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
+	    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_MS_UNFLUSHED_PHYS_TXGS,
+	    sizeof (ms_flush_data_obj), 1, &ms_flush_data_obj);
+	if (error == ENOENT)
+		return;
+	ASSERT0(error);
+
+	mos_obj_refd(ms_flush_data_obj);
+}
+
+static void
+mos_leak_vdev(vdev_t *vd)
+{
+	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_dtl_object);
+	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_ms_array);
+	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_births_object);
+	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object);
+	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_leaf_zap);
+	if (vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm != NULL)
+		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm->sm_object);
+	if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping != NULL) {
+		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->
+		    vim_phys->vimp_counts_object);
+	}
+	if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL)
+		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm->sm_object);
+
+	for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
+		metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[m];
+		mos_obj_refd(space_map_object(ms->ms_sm));
+	}
+
+	if (vd->vdev_top_zap != 0) {
+		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_top_zap);
+		mos_leak_vdev_top_zap(vd);
+	}
+
+	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
+		mos_leak_vdev(vd->vdev_child[c]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+mos_leak_log_spacemaps(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	uint64_t spacemap_zap;
+	int error = zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa),
+	    DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_LOG_SPACEMAP_ZAP,
+	    sizeof (spacemap_zap), 1, &spacemap_zap);
+	if (error == ENOENT)
+		return;
+	ASSERT0(error);
+
+	mos_obj_refd(spacemap_zap);
+	for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
+	    sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls))
+		mos_obj_refd(sls->sls_sm_obj);
+}
+
+static int
+dump_mos_leaks(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	int rv = 0;
+	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
+	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
+
+	/* Visit and mark all referenced objects in the MOS */
+
+	mos_obj_refd(DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_pool_props_object);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_config_object);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_ddt_stat_object);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_desc_obj);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_history);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_last);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_scrub);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj);
+	bpobj_count_refd(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj);
+	mos_obj_refd(dp->dp_empty_bpobj);
+	bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj);
+	bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_free_bpobj);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_spares.sav_object);
+
+	if (spa->spa_syncing_log_sm != NULL)
+		mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_syncing_log_sm->sm_object);
+	mos_leak_log_spacemaps(spa);
+
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.
+	    scip_next_mapping_object);
+	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.
+	    scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object);
+	if (spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object != 0) {
+		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim =
+		    vdev_indirect_mapping_open(mos,
+		    spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object);
+		mos_obj_refd(vim->vim_phys->vimp_counts_object);
+		vdev_indirect_mapping_close(vim);
+	}
+	deleted_livelists_dump_mos(spa);
+
+	if (dp->dp_origin_snap != NULL) {
+		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
+
+		dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
+		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
+		    dsl_dataset_phys(dp->dp_origin_snap)->ds_next_snap_obj,
+		    FTAG, &ds));
+		count_ds_mos_objects(ds);
+		dump_blkptr_list(&ds->ds_deadlist, "Deadlist");
+		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
+		dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
+
+		count_ds_mos_objects(dp->dp_origin_snap);
+		dump_blkptr_list(&dp->dp_origin_snap->ds_deadlist, "Deadlist");
+	}
+	count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_mos_dir);
+	if (dp->dp_free_dir != NULL)
+		count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_free_dir);
+	if (dp->dp_leak_dir != NULL)
+		count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_leak_dir);
+
+	mos_leak_vdev(spa->spa_root_vdev);
+
+	for (uint64_t class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) {
+		for (uint64_t type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
+			for (uint64_t cksum = 0;
+			    cksum < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; cksum++) {
+				ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[cksum];
+				mos_obj_refd(ddt->ddt_object[type][class]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Visit all allocated objects and make sure they are referenced.
+	 */
+	uint64_t object = 0;
+	while (dmu_object_next(mos, &object, B_FALSE, 0) == 0) {
+		if (range_tree_contains(mos_refd_objs, object, 1)) {
+			range_tree_remove(mos_refd_objs, object, 1);
+		} else {
+			dmu_object_info_t doi;
+			const char *name;
+			dmu_object_info(mos, object, &doi);
+			if (doi.doi_type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) {
+				dmu_object_byteswap_t bswap =
+				    DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(doi.doi_type);
+				name = dmu_ot_byteswap[bswap].ob_name;
+			} else {
+				name = dmu_ot[doi.doi_type].ot_name;
+			}
+
+			(void) printf("MOS object %llu (%s) leaked\n",
+			    (u_longlong_t)object, name);
+			rv = 2;
+		}
+	}
+	(void) range_tree_walk(mos_refd_objs, mos_leaks_cb, NULL);
+	if (!range_tree_is_empty(mos_refd_objs))
+		rv = 2;
+	range_tree_vacate(mos_refd_objs, NULL, NULL);
+	range_tree_destroy(mos_refd_objs);
+	return (rv);
+}
+
+typedef struct log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg {
+	uint64_t lsos_current_txg;
+
+	uint64_t lsos_total_entries;
+	uint64_t lsos_valid_entries;
+
+	uint64_t lsos_sm_entries;
+	uint64_t lsos_valid_sm_entries;
+} log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t;
+
+static int
+log_spacemap_obsolete_stats_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
+    uint64_t txg, void *arg)
+{
+	log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t *lsos = arg;
+
+	uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
+	uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
+
+	if (lsos->lsos_current_txg == 0) {
+		/* this is the first log */
+		lsos->lsos_current_txg = txg;
+	} else if (lsos->lsos_current_txg < txg) {
+		/* we just changed log - print stats and reset */
+		(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - txg %llu\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries,
+		    (u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_sm_entries,
+		    (u_longlong_t)lsos->lsos_current_txg);
+		lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries = 0;
+		lsos->lsos_sm_entries = 0;
+		lsos->lsos_current_txg = txg;
+	}
+	ASSERT3U(lsos->lsos_current_txg, ==, txg);
+
+	lsos->lsos_sm_entries++;
+	lsos->lsos_total_entries++;
+
+	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
+	if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
+		return (0);
+
+	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
+	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC || sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
+
+	if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
+		return (0);
+	lsos->lsos_valid_sm_entries++;
+	lsos->lsos_valid_entries++;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_log_spacemap_obsolete_stats(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
+		return;
+
+	log_sm_obsolete_stats_arg_t lsos;
+	bzero(&lsos, sizeof (lsos));
+
+	(void) printf("Log Space Map Obsolete Entry Statistics:\n");
+
+	iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa,
+	    log_spacemap_obsolete_stats_cb, &lsos);
+
+	/* print stats for latest log */
+	(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - txg %llu\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_valid_sm_entries,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_sm_entries,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_current_txg);
+
+	(void) printf("%-8llu valid entries out of %-8llu - total\n\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_valid_entries,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lsos.lsos_total_entries);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
+{
+	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (dump_opt['y']) {
+		livelist_metaslab_validate(spa);
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['S']) {
+		dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
+		(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
+		dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['C'])
+		dump_config(spa);
+
+	if (dump_opt['u'])
+		dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");
+
+	if (dump_opt['D'])
+		dump_all_ddts(spa);
+
+	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m'])
+		dump_metaslabs(spa);
+	if (dump_opt['M'])
+		dump_metaslab_groups(spa);
+	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m']) {
+		dump_log_spacemaps(spa);
+		dump_log_spacemap_obsolete_stats(spa);
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) {
+		spa_feature_t f;
+		mos_refd_objs = range_tree_create(NULL, RANGE_SEG64, NULL, 0,
+		    0);
+		dump_objset(dp->dp_meta_objset);
+
+		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
+			dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
+			dump_full_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
+			    "Deferred frees", 0);
+			if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
+				dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_free_bpobj,
+				    "Pool snapshot frees", 0);
+			}
+			if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) {
+				ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
+				    SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));
+				dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj,
+				    "Pool obsolete blocks", 0);
+			}
+
+			if (spa_feature_is_active(spa,
+			    SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
+				dump_bptree(spa->spa_meta_objset,
+				    dp->dp_bptree_obj,
+				    "Pool dataset frees");
+			}
+			dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
+		}
+
+		for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++)
+			global_feature_count[f] = UINT64_MAX;
+		global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_REDACTION_BOOKMARKS] = 0;
+		global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_BOOKMARK_WRITTEN] = 0;
+		global_feature_count[SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST] = 0;
+
+		(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_objset,
+		    NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
+
+		if (rc == 0 && !dump_opt['L'])
+			rc = dump_mos_leaks(spa);
+
+		for (f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
+			uint64_t refcount;
+
+			uint64_t *arr;
+			if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
+			    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET)) {
+				if (global_feature_count[f] == UINT64_MAX)
+					continue;
+				if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, f)) {
+					ASSERT0(global_feature_count[f]);
+					continue;
+				}
+				arr = global_feature_count;
+			} else {
+				if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, f)) {
+					ASSERT0(dataset_feature_count[f]);
+					continue;
+				}
+				arr = dataset_feature_count;
+			}
+			if (feature_get_refcount(spa, &spa_feature_table[f],
+			    &refcount) == ENOTSUP)
+				continue;
+			if (arr[f] != refcount) {
+				(void) printf("%s feature refcount mismatch: "
+				    "%lld consumers != %lld refcount\n",
+				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
+				    (longlong_t)arr[f], (longlong_t)refcount);
+				rc = 2;
+			} else {
+				(void) printf("Verified %s feature refcount "
+				    "of %llu is correct\n",
+				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
+				    (longlong_t)refcount);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (rc == 0)
+			rc = verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa);
+	}
+
+	if (rc == 0 && (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c']))
+		rc = dump_block_stats(spa);
+
+	if (rc == 0)
+		rc = verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa);
+
+	if (dump_opt['s'])
+		show_pool_stats(spa);
+
+	if (dump_opt['h'])
+		dump_history(spa);
+
+	if (rc == 0)
+		rc = verify_checkpoint(spa);
+
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		dump_debug_buffer();
+		exit(rc);
+	}
+}
+
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0020
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0040
+#define	ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE	0x0080
+
+static int flagbits[256];
+static char flagbitstr[16];
+
+static void
+zdb_print_blkptr(const blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
+{
+	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+
+	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
+		byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
+
+	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
+	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
+		zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
+{
+	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
+{
+	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
+		byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
+	VERIFY(write(fileno(stdout), buf, size) == size);
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
+{
+	uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf;
+	unsigned nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
+	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
+	unsigned i, j;
+	const char *hdr;
+	char *c;
+
+
+	if (do_bswap)
+		hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0   f e d c b a 9 8";
+	else
+		hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9 a b c d e f";
+
+	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s   %s  0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);
+
+#ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	/* correct the endianness */
+	do_bswap = !do_bswap;
+#endif
+	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
+		(void) printf("%06llx:  %016llx  %016llx  ",
+		    (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
+		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
+		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));
+
+		c = (char *)&d[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
+			(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
+		(void) printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are two acceptable formats:
+ *	leaf_name	  - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
+ *	child[.child]*    - For example: 0.1.1
+ *
+ * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
+ * in the hierarchy.  For example, in a pool with a mirror of
+ * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
+ */
+static vdev_t *
+zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, const char *path)
+{
+	char *s, *p, *q;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	if (vdev == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
+	i = strtoul(path, &s, 10);
+	if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0'))
+		goto name;
+	if (i >= vdev->vdev_children)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
+	if (s && *s == '\0')
+		return (vdev);
+	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));
+
+name:
+	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
+		vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];
+
+		if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
+			vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
+			if (vc == NULL)
+				continue;
+			else
+				return (vc);
+		}
+
+		p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
+		p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
+		q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];
+
+		if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
+			return (vc);
+		if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
+			return (vc);
+		if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
+			return (vc);
+	}
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+name_from_objset_id(spa_t *spa, uint64_t objset_id, char *outstr)
+{
+	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
+
+	dsl_pool_config_enter(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
+	int error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(spa->spa_dsl_pool, objset_id,
+	    NULL, &ds);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to hold objset %llu: %s\n",
+		    (u_longlong_t)objset_id, strerror(error));
+		dsl_pool_config_exit(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
+		return (error);
+	}
+	dsl_dataset_name(ds, outstr);
+	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, NULL);
+	dsl_pool_config_exit(spa->spa_dsl_pool, FTAG);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+zdb_parse_block_sizes(char *sizes, uint64_t *lsize, uint64_t *psize)
+{
+	char *s0, *s1;
+
+	if (sizes == NULL)
+		return (B_FALSE);
+
+	s0 = strtok(sizes, "/");
+	if (s0 == NULL)
+		return (B_FALSE);
+	s1 = strtok(NULL, "/");
+	*lsize = strtoull(s0, NULL, 16);
+	*psize = s1 ? strtoull(s1, NULL, 16) : *lsize;
+	return (*lsize >= *psize && *psize > 0);
+}
+
+#define	ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(alg)	(1ULL << (ZIO_COMPRESS_##alg))
+
+static boolean_t
+zdb_decompress_block(abd_t *pabd, void *buf, void *lbuf, uint64_t lsize,
+    uint64_t psize, int flags)
+{
+	boolean_t exceeded = B_FALSE;
+	/*
+	 * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
+	 * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
+	 */
+	void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+	int cfuncs[ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS] = { 0 };
+	int *cfuncp = cfuncs;
+	uint64_t maxlsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
+	uint64_t mask = ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(ON) | ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(OFF) |
+	    ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(INHERIT) | ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(EMPTY) |
+	    (getenv("ZDB_NO_ZLE") ? ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(ZLE) : 0);
+	*cfuncp++ = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4;
+	*cfuncp++ = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB;
+	mask |= ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(LZ4) | ZIO_COMPRESS_MASK(LZJB);
+	for (int c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++)
+		if (((1ULL << c) & mask) == 0)
+			*cfuncp++ = c;
+
+	/*
+	 * On the one hand, with SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE at 16MB, this
+	 * could take a while and we should let the user know
+	 * we are not stuck.  On the other hand, printing progress
+	 * info gets old after a while.  User can specify 'v' flag
+	 * to see the progression.
+	 */
+	if (lsize == psize)
+		lsize += SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
+	else
+		maxlsize = lsize;
+	for (; lsize <= maxlsize; lsize += SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
+		for (cfuncp = cfuncs; *cfuncp; cfuncp++) {
+			if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE) {
+				(void) fprintf(stderr,
+				    "Trying %05llx -> %05llx (%s)\n",
+				    (u_longlong_t)psize,
+				    (u_longlong_t)lsize,
+				    zio_compress_table[*cfuncp].\
+				    ci_name);
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * We randomize lbuf2, and decompress to both
+			 * lbuf and lbuf2. This way, we will know if
+			 * decompression fill exactly to lsize.
+			 */
+			VERIFY0(random_get_pseudo_bytes(lbuf2, lsize));
+
+			if (zio_decompress_data(*cfuncp, pabd,
+			    lbuf, psize, lsize, NULL) == 0 &&
+			    zio_decompress_data(*cfuncp, pabd,
+			    lbuf2, psize, lsize, NULL) == 0 &&
+			    bcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (*cfuncp != 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
+
+	if (lsize > maxlsize) {
+		exceeded = B_TRUE;
+	}
+	buf = lbuf;
+	if (*cfuncp == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZLE) {
+		printf("\nZLE decompression was selected. If you "
+		    "suspect the results are wrong,\ntry avoiding ZLE "
+		    "by setting and exporting ZDB_NO_ZLE=\"true\"\n");
+	}
+
+	return (exceeded);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a block from a pool and print it out.  The syntax of the
+ * block descriptor is:
+ *
+ *	pool:vdev_specifier:offset:[lsize/]psize[:flags]
+ *
+ *	pool           - The name of the pool you wish to read from
+ *	vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
+ *	offset         - offset, in hex, in bytes
+ *	size           - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
+ *	flags          - A string of characters specifying options
+ *		 b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
+ *		 c: Calculate and display checksums
+ *		 d: Decompress data before dumping
+ *		 e: Byteswap data before dumping
+ *		 g: Display data as a gang block header
+ *		 i: Display as an indirect block
+ *		 r: Dump raw data to stdout
+ *		 v: Verbose
+ *
+ */
+static void
+zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
+{
+	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
+	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
+	int flags = 0;
+	uint64_t offset = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
+	zio_t *zio;
+	vdev_t *vd;
+	abd_t *pabd;
+	void *lbuf, *buf;
+	char *s, *p, *dup, *vdev, *flagstr, *sizes;
+	int i, error;
+	boolean_t borrowed = B_FALSE, found = B_FALSE;
+
+	dup = strdup(thing);
+	s = strtok(dup, ":");
+	vdev = s ? s : "";
+	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
+	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
+	sizes = strtok(NULL, ":");
+	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
+	flagstr = strdup(s ? s : "");
+
+	s = NULL;
+	if (!zdb_parse_block_sizes(sizes, &lsize, &psize))
+		s = "invalid size(s)";
+	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(psize, DEV_BSIZE) || !IS_P2ALIGNED(lsize, DEV_BSIZE))
+		s = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
+	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
+		s = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
+	if (s) {
+		(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s  - %s\n", thing, s);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	for (s = strtok(flagstr, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
+		for (i = 0; i < strlen(flagstr); i++) {
+			int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
+
+			if (bit == 0) {
+				(void) printf("***Ignoring flag: %c\n",
+				    (uchar_t)flagstr[i]);
+				continue;
+			}
+			found = B_TRUE;
+			flags |= bit;
+
+			p = &flagstr[i + 1];
+			if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
+				int j = 0, nextbit = flagbits[(uchar_t)*p];
+				char *end, offstr[8] = { 0 };
+				if ((bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR) &&
+				    (nextbit == 0)) {
+					/* look ahead to isolate the offset */
+					while (nextbit == 0 &&
+					    strchr(flagbitstr, *p) == NULL) {
+						offstr[j] = *p;
+						j++;
+						if (i + j > strlen(flagstr))
+							break;
+						p++;
+						nextbit = flagbits[(uchar_t)*p];
+					}
+					blkptr_offset = strtoull(offstr, &end,
+					    16);
+					i += j;
+				} else if (nextbit == 0) {
+					(void) printf("***Ignoring flag arg:"
+					    " '%c'\n", (uchar_t)*p);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (blkptr_offset % sizeof (blkptr_t)) {
+		printf("Block pointer offset 0x%llx "
+		    "must be divisible by 0x%x\n",
+		    (longlong_t)blkptr_offset, (int)sizeof (blkptr_t));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (found == B_FALSE && strlen(flagstr) > 0) {
+		printf("Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", flagstr);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
+	if (vd == NULL) {
+		(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
+		free(dup);
+		return;
+	} else {
+		if (vd->vdev_path)
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
+			    vd->vdev_path);
+		else
+			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
+			    vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
+	}
+
+	pabd = abd_alloc_for_io(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE);
+	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
+
+	BP_ZERO(bp);
+
+	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
+	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
+	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
+	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));
+
+	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);
+
+	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
+	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
+	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
+	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
+	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
+	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
+	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
+	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
+
+	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
+	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
+
+	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
+		/*
+		 * Treat this as a normal block read.
+		 */
+		zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pabd, psize, NULL, NULL,
+		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
+		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
+		 */
+		zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pabd,
+		    psize, ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
+		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE |
+		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW |
+		    ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL));
+	}
+
+	error = zio_wait(zio);
+	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
+
+	if (error) {
+		(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	uint64_t orig_lsize = lsize;
+	buf = lbuf;
+	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
+		boolean_t failed = zdb_decompress_block(pabd, buf, lbuf,
+		    lsize, psize, flags);
+		if (failed) {
+			(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(pabd, lsize);
+		borrowed = B_TRUE;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Try to detect invalid block pointer.  If invalid, try
+	 * decompressing.
+	 */
+	if ((flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR || flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT) &&
+	    !(flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS)) {
+		const blkptr_t *b = (const blkptr_t *)(void *)
+		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset);
+		if (zfs_blkptr_verify(spa, b, B_FALSE, BLK_VERIFY_ONLY) ==
+		    B_FALSE) {
+			abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, lsize);
+			borrowed = B_FALSE;
+			buf = lbuf;
+			boolean_t failed = zdb_decompress_block(pabd, buf,
+			    lbuf, lsize, psize, flags);
+			b = (const blkptr_t *)(void *)
+			    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset);
+			if (failed || zfs_blkptr_verify(spa, b, B_FALSE,
+			    BLK_VERIFY_LOG) == B_FALSE) {
+				printf("invalid block pointer at this DVA\n");
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
+		zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *)
+		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
+	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
+		zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, lsize, flags);
+	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
+		zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf,
+		    orig_lsize / sizeof (blkptr_t), flags);
+	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
+		zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
+	else
+		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, lsize, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * If :c was specified, iterate through the checksum table to
+	 * calculate and display each checksum for our specified
+	 * DVA and length.
+	 */
+	if ((flags & ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM) && !(flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW) &&
+	    !(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)) {
+		zio_t *czio;
+		(void) printf("\n");
+		for (enum zio_checksum ck = ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL;
+		    ck < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; ck++) {
+
+			if ((zio_checksum_table[ck].ci_flags &
+			    ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_EMBEDDED) ||
+			    ck == ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ck);
+			spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
+			czio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
+			czio->io_bp = bp;
+
+			if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
+				zio_nowait(zio_read(czio, spa, bp, pabd, psize,
+				    NULL, NULL,
+				    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
+				    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW |
+				    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY, NULL));
+			} else {
+				zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(czio, bp, vd,
+				    offset, pabd, psize, ZIO_TYPE_READ,
+				    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
+				    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE |
+				    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE |
+				    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
+				    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW |
+				    ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE |
+				    ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL));
+			}
+			error = zio_wait(czio);
+			if (error == 0 || error == ECKSUM) {
+				zio_t *ck_zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
+				ck_zio->io_offset =
+				    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[0]);
+				ck_zio->io_bp = bp;
+				zio_checksum_compute(ck_zio, ck, pabd, lsize);
+				printf("%12s\tcksum=%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx\n",
+				    zio_checksum_table[ck].ci_name,
+				    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[0],
+				    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[1],
+				    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[2],
+				    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[3]);
+				zio_wait(ck_zio);
+			} else {
+				printf("error %d reading block\n", error);
+			}
+			spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (borrowed)
+		abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, lsize);
+
+out:
+	abd_free(pabd);
+	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
+done:
+	free(flagstr);
+	free(dup);
+}
+
+static void
+zdb_embedded_block(char *thing)
+{
+	blkptr_t bp;
+	unsigned long long *words = (void *)&bp;
+	char *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	bzero(&bp, sizeof (bp));
+	err = sscanf(thing, "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:"
+	    "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx",
+	    words + 0, words + 1, words + 2, words + 3,
+	    words + 4, words + 5, words + 6, words + 7,
+	    words + 8, words + 9, words + 10, words + 11,
+	    words + 12, words + 13, words + 14, words + 15);
+	if (err != 16) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid input format\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	ASSERT3U(BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
+	buf = malloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
+	if (buf == NULL) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	err = decode_embedded_bp(&bp, buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp));
+	if (err != 0) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "decode failed: %u\n", err);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), 0);
+	free(buf);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int c;
+	struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
+	spa_t *spa = NULL;
+	objset_t *os = NULL;
+	int dump_all = 1;
+	int verbose = 0;
+	int error = 0;
+	char **searchdirs = NULL;
+	int nsearch = 0;
+	char *target, *target_pool, dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
+	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
+	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
+	int64_t objset_id = -1;
+	int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
+	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
+	char *spa_config_path_env, *objset_str;
+	boolean_t target_is_spa = B_TRUE, dataset_lookup = B_FALSE;
+	nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
+
+	(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
+	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
+
+	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is an environment variable SPA_CONFIG_PATH it overrides
+	 * default spa_config_path setting. If -U flag is specified it will
+	 * override this environment variable settings once again.
+	 */
+	spa_config_path_env = getenv("SPA_CONFIG_PATH");
+	if (spa_config_path_env != NULL)
+		spa_config_path = spa_config_path_env;
+
+	/*
+	 * For performance reasons, we set this tunable down. We do so before
+	 * the arg parsing section so that the user can override this value if
+	 * they choose.
+	 */
+	zfs_btree_verify_intensity = 3;
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
+	    "AbcCdDeEFGhiI:klLmMo:Op:PqRsSt:uU:vVx:XYyZ")) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'b':
+		case 'c':
+		case 'C':
+		case 'd':
+		case 'D':
+		case 'E':
+		case 'G':
+		case 'h':
+		case 'i':
+		case 'l':
+		case 'm':
+		case 'M':
+		case 'O':
+		case 'R':
+		case 's':
+		case 'S':
+		case 'u':
+		case 'y':
+		case 'Z':
+			dump_opt[c]++;
+			dump_all = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'A':
+		case 'e':
+		case 'F':
+		case 'k':
+		case 'L':
+		case 'P':
+		case 'q':
+		case 'X':
+			dump_opt[c]++;
+			break;
+		case 'Y':
+			zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max = INT_MAX;
+			zfs_deadman_enabled = 0;
+			break;
+		/* NB: Sort single match options below. */
+		case 'I':
+			max_inflight_bytes = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			if (max_inflight_bytes == 0) {
+				(void) fprintf(stderr, "maximum number "
+				    "of inflight bytes must be greater "
+				    "than 0\n");
+				usage();
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			error = set_global_var(optarg);
+			if (error != 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			if (searchdirs == NULL) {
+				searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
+				    UMEM_NOFAIL);
+			} else {
+				char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) *
+				    sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
+				bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
+				    sizeof (char *));
+				umem_free(searchdirs,
+				    nsearch * sizeof (char *));
+				searchdirs = tmp;
+			}
+			searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
+				(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
+				    "specified: %s\n", optarg);
+				usage();
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'U':
+			spa_config_path = optarg;
+			if (spa_config_path[0] != '/') {
+				(void) fprintf(stderr,
+				    "cachefile must be an absolute path "
+				    "(i.e. start with a slash)\n");
+				usage();
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			verbose++;
+			break;
+		case 'V':
+			flags = ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			vn_dumpdir = optarg;
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage();
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
+		(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
+		usage();
+	}
+	if (dump_opt['d']) {
+		/* <pool>[/<dataset | objset id> is accepted */
+		if (argv[2] && (objset_str = strchr(argv[2], '/')) != NULL &&
+		    objset_str++ != NULL) {
+			char *endptr;
+			errno = 0;
+			objset_id = strtoull(objset_str, &endptr, 0);
+			/* dataset 0 is the same as opening the pool */
+			if (errno == 0 && endptr != objset_str &&
+			    objset_id != 0) {
+				target_is_spa = B_FALSE;
+				dataset_lookup = B_TRUE;
+			} else if (objset_id != 0) {
+				printf("failed to open objset %s "
+				    "%llu %s", objset_str,
+				    (u_longlong_t)objset_id,
+				    strerror(errno));
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			/* normal dataset name not an objset ID */
+			if (endptr == objset_str) {
+				objset_id = -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+#if defined(_LP64)
+	/*
+	 * ZDB does not typically re-read blocks; therefore limit the ARC
+	 * to 256 MB, which can be used entirely for metadata.
+	 */
+	zfs_arc_min = zfs_arc_meta_min = 2ULL << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT;
+	zfs_arc_max = zfs_arc_meta_limit = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * "zdb -c" uses checksum-verifying scrub i/os which are async reads.
+	 * "zdb -b" uses traversal prefetch which uses async reads.
+	 * For good performance, let several of them be active at once.
+	 */
+	zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active = 10;
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable reference tracking for better performance.
+	 */
+	reference_tracking_enable = B_FALSE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not fail spa_load when spa_load_verify fails. This is needed
+	 * to load non-idle pools.
+	 */
+	spa_load_verify_dryrun = B_TRUE;
+
+	kernel_init(SPA_MODE_READ);
+
+	if (dump_all)
+		verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
+
+	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
+		if (dump_all && strchr("AeEFklLOPRSXy", c) == NULL)
+			dump_opt[c] = 1;
+		if (dump_opt[c])
+			dump_opt[c] += verbose;
+	}
+
+	aok = (dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2);
+	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);
+
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
+		usage();
+
+	if (dump_opt['E']) {
+		if (argc != 1)
+			usage();
+		zdb_embedded_block(argv[0]);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (argc < 1) {
+		if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
+			dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
+			return (0);
+		}
+		usage();
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['l'])
+		return (dump_label(argv[0]));
+
+	if (dump_opt['O']) {
+		if (argc != 2)
+			usage();
+		dump_opt['v'] = verbose + 3;
+		return (dump_path(argv[0], argv[1]));
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
+		rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
+		    (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
+
+	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 ||
+	    nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 ||
+	    nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY, rewind) != 0)
+		fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
+
+	error = 0;
+	target = argv[0];
+
+	if (strpbrk(target, "/@") != NULL) {
+		size_t targetlen;
+
+		target_pool = strdup(target);
+		*strpbrk(target_pool, "/@") = '\0';
+
+		target_is_spa = B_FALSE;
+		targetlen = strlen(target);
+		if (targetlen && target[targetlen - 1] == '/')
+			target[targetlen - 1] = '\0';
+	} else {
+		target_pool = target;
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['e']) {
+		importargs_t args = { 0 };
+
+		args.paths = nsearch;
+		args.path = searchdirs;
+		args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;
+
+		error = zpool_find_config(NULL, target_pool, &cfg, &args,
+		    &libzpool_config_ops);
+
+		if (error == 0) {
+
+			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
+			    ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
+				fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
+				    target, strerror(ENOMEM));
+			}
+
+			if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
+				(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
+				dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Disable the activity check to allow examination of
+			 * active pools.
+			 */
+			error = spa_import(target_pool, cfg, NULL,
+			    flags | ZFS_IMPORT_SKIP_MMP);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * import_checkpointed_state makes the assumption that the
+	 * target pool that we pass it is already part of the spa
+	 * namespace. Because of that we need to make sure to call
+	 * it always after the -e option has been processed, which
+	 * imports the pool to the namespace if it's not in the
+	 * cachefile.
+	 */
+	char *checkpoint_pool = NULL;
+	char *checkpoint_target = NULL;
+	if (dump_opt['k']) {
+		checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(target, cfg,
+		    &checkpoint_target);
+
+		if (checkpoint_target != NULL)
+			target = checkpoint_target;
+	}
+
+	if (target_pool != target)
+		free(target_pool);
+
+	if (error == 0) {
+		if (dump_opt['k'] && (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R'])) {
+			ASSERT(checkpoint_pool != NULL);
+			ASSERT(checkpoint_target == NULL);
+
+			error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &spa, FTAG);
+			if (error != 0) {
+				fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but "
+				    "spa_open() failed with error %d\n",
+				    checkpoint_pool, error);
+			}
+
+		} else if (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R'] || objset_id == 0) {
+			zdb_set_skip_mmp(target);
+			error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
+			    NULL);
+			if (error) {
+				/*
+				 * If we're missing the log device then
+				 * try opening the pool after clearing the
+				 * log state.
+				 */
+				mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
+				if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
+				    spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
+					spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
+					error = 0;
+				}
+				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
+
+				if (!error) {
+					error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
+					    FTAG, policy, NULL);
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (strpbrk(target, "#") != NULL) {
+			dsl_pool_t *dp;
+			error = dsl_pool_hold(target, FTAG, &dp);
+			if (error != 0) {
+				fatal("can't dump '%s': %s", target,
+				    strerror(error));
+			}
+			error = dump_bookmark(dp, target, B_TRUE, verbose > 1);
+			dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
+			if (error != 0) {
+				fatal("can't dump '%s': %s", target,
+				    strerror(error));
+			}
+			return (error);
+		} else {
+			zdb_set_skip_mmp(target);
+			if (dataset_lookup == B_TRUE) {
+				/*
+				 * Use the supplied id to get the name
+				 * for open_objset.
+				 */
+				error = spa_open(target, &spa, FTAG);
+				if (error == 0) {
+					error = name_from_objset_id(spa,
+					    objset_id, dsname);
+					spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+					if (error == 0)
+						target = dsname;
+				}
+			}
+			if (error == 0)
+				error = open_objset(target, FTAG, &os);
+			if (error == 0)
+				spa = dmu_objset_spa(os);
+		}
+	}
+	nvlist_free(policy);
+
+	if (error)
+		fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the pool failure mode to panic in order to prevent the pool
+	 * from suspending.  A suspended I/O will have no way to resume and
+	 * can prevent the zdb(8) command from terminating as expected.
+	 */
+	if (spa != NULL)
+		spa->spa_failmode = ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC;
+
+	argv++;
+	argc--;
+	if (!dump_opt['R']) {
+		flagbits['d'] = ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
+		flagbits['f'] = ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE;
+		flagbits['m'] = ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP;
+		flagbits['z'] = ZOR_FLAG_ZAP;
+		flagbits['A'] = ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES;
+
+		if (argc > 0 && dump_opt['d']) {
+			zopt_object_args = argc;
+			zopt_object_ranges = calloc(zopt_object_args,
+			    sizeof (zopt_object_range_t));
+			for (unsigned i = 0; i < zopt_object_args; i++) {
+				int err;
+				char *msg = NULL;
+
+				err = parse_object_range(argv[i],
+				    &zopt_object_ranges[i], &msg);
+				if (err != 0)
+					fatal("Bad object or range: '%s': %s\n",
+					    argv[i], msg ? msg : "");
+			}
+		} else if (argc > 0 && dump_opt['m']) {
+			zopt_metaslab_args = argc;
+			zopt_metaslab = calloc(zopt_metaslab_args,
+			    sizeof (uint64_t));
+			for (unsigned i = 0; i < zopt_metaslab_args; i++) {
+				errno = 0;
+				zopt_metaslab[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
+				if (zopt_metaslab[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
+					fatal("bad number %s: %s", argv[i],
+					    strerror(errno));
+			}
+		}
+		if (os != NULL) {
+			dump_objset(os);
+		} else if (zopt_object_args > 0 && !dump_opt['m']) {
+			dump_objset(spa->spa_meta_objset);
+		} else {
+			dump_zpool(spa);
+		}
+	} else {
+		flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
+		flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
+		flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
+		flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
+		flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
+		flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
+		flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
+		flagbits['v'] = ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE;
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+			zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
+	}
+
+	if (dump_opt['k']) {
+		free(checkpoint_pool);
+		if (!target_is_spa)
+			free(checkpoint_target);
+	}
+
+	if (os != NULL) {
+		close_objset(os, FTAG);
+	} else {
+		spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+	}
+
+	fuid_table_destroy();
+
+	dump_debug_buffer();
+
+	kernel_fini();
+
+	return (error);
+}
diff --git a/cmd/zdb/zdb.h b/cmd/zdb/zdb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..49579811efbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zdb/zdb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 Spectra Logic Corp Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Use is subject to license terms.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef	_ZDB_H
+#define	_ZDB_H
+
+void dump_intent_log(zilog_t *);
+extern uint8_t dump_opt[256];
+
+#endif	/* _ZDB_H */
diff --git a/cmd/zdb/zdb_il.c b/cmd/zdb/zdb_il.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c12178effae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zdb/zdb_il.c
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Cyril Plisko. All rights reserved.
+ * Use is subject to license terms.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Print intent log header and statistics.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
+#include <sys/spa.h>
+#include <sys/dmu.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/zil.h>
+#include <sys/zil_impl.h>
+#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
+#include <sys/abd.h>
+
+#include "zdb.h"
+
+extern uint8_t dump_opt[256];
+
+static char tab_prefix[4] = "\t\t\t";
+
+static void
+print_log_bp(const blkptr_t *bp, const char *prefix)
+{
+	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
+
+	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
+	(void) printf("%s%s\n", prefix, blkbuf);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+zil_prt_rec_create(zilog_t *zilog, int txtype, void *arg)
+{
+	lr_create_t *lr = arg;
+	time_t crtime = lr->lr_crtime[0];
+	char *name, *link;
+	lr_attr_t *lrattr;
+
+	name = (char *)(lr + 1);
+
+	if (lr->lr_common.lrc_txtype == TX_CREATE_ATTR ||
+	    lr->lr_common.lrc_txtype == TX_MKDIR_ATTR) {
+		lrattr = (lr_attr_t *)(lr + 1);
+		name += ZIL_XVAT_SIZE(lrattr->lr_attr_masksize);
+	}
+
+	if (txtype == TX_SYMLINK) {
+		link = name + strlen(name) + 1;
+		(void) printf("%s%s -> %s\n", tab_prefix, name, link);
+	} else if (txtype != TX_MKXATTR) {
+		(void) printf("%s%s\n", tab_prefix, name);
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("%s%s", tab_prefix, ctime(&crtime));
+	(void) printf("%sdoid %llu, foid %llu, slots %llu, mode %llo\n",
+	    tab_prefix, (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_doid,
+	    (u_longlong_t)LR_FOID_GET_OBJ(lr->lr_foid),
+	    (u_longlong_t)LR_FOID_GET_SLOTS(lr->lr_foid),
+	    (longlong_t)lr->lr_mode);
+	(void) printf("%suid %llu, gid %llu, gen %llu, rdev 0x%llx\n",
+	    tab_prefix,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_uid, (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_gid,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_gen, (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_rdev);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+zil_prt_rec_remove(zilog_t *zilog, int txtype, void *arg)
+{
+	lr_remove_t *lr = arg;
+
+	(void) printf("%sdoid %llu, name %s\n", tab_prefix,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_doid, (char *)(lr + 1));
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+zil_prt_rec_link(zilog_t *zilog, int txtype, void *arg)
+{
+	lr_link_t *lr = arg;
+
+	(void) printf("%sdoid %llu, link_obj %llu, name %s\n", tab_prefix,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_doid, (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_link_obj,
+	    (char *)(lr + 1));
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+zil_prt_rec_rename(zilog_t *zilog, int txtype, void *arg)
+{
+	lr_rename_t *lr = arg;
+	char *snm = (char *)(lr + 1);
+	char *tnm = snm + strlen(snm) + 1;
+
+	(void) printf("%ssdoid %llu, tdoid %llu\n", tab_prefix,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_sdoid, (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_tdoid);
+	(void) printf("%ssrc %s tgt %s\n", tab_prefix, snm, tnm);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+zil_prt_rec_write_cb(void *data, size_t len, void *unused)
+{
+	char *cdata = data;
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (isprint(*cdata))
+			(void) printf("%c ", *cdata);
+		else
+			(void) printf("%2X", *cdata);
+		cdata++;
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+zil_prt_rec_write(zilog_t *zilog, int txtype, void *arg)
+{
+	lr_write_t *lr = arg;
+	abd_t *data;
+	blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
+	zbookmark_phys_t zb;
+	int verbose = MAX(dump_opt['d'], dump_opt['i']);
+	int error;
+
+	(void) printf("%sfoid %llu, offset %llx, length %llx\n", tab_prefix,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_foid, (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_offset,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_length);
+
+	if (txtype == TX_WRITE2 || verbose < 5)
+		return;
+
+	if (lr->lr_common.lrc_reclen == sizeof (lr_write_t)) {
+		(void) printf("%shas blkptr, %s\n", tab_prefix,
+		    !BP_IS_HOLE(bp) &&
+		    bp->blk_birth >= spa_min_claim_txg(zilog->zl_spa) ?
+		    "will claim" : "won't claim");
+		print_log_bp(bp, tab_prefix);
+
+		if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
+			(void) printf("\t\t\tLSIZE 0x%llx\n",
+			    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
+			(void) printf("%s<hole>\n", tab_prefix);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (bp->blk_birth < zilog->zl_header->zh_claim_txg) {
+			(void) printf("%s<block already committed>\n",
+			    tab_prefix);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, dmu_objset_id(zilog->zl_os),
+		    lr->lr_foid, ZB_ZIL_LEVEL,
+		    lr->lr_offset / BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
+
+		data = abd_alloc(BP_GET_LSIZE(bp), B_FALSE);
+		error = zio_wait(zio_read(NULL, zilog->zl_spa,
+		    bp, data, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp), NULL, NULL,
+		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &zb));
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+	} else {
+		/* data is stored after the end of the lr_write record */
+		data = abd_alloc(lr->lr_length, B_FALSE);
+		abd_copy_from_buf(data, lr + 1, lr->lr_length);
+	}
+
+	(void) printf("%s", tab_prefix);
+	(void) abd_iterate_func(data,
+	    0, MIN(lr->lr_length, (verbose < 6 ? 20 : SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)),
+	    zil_prt_rec_write_cb, NULL);
+	(void) printf("\n");
+
+out:
+	abd_free(data);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+zil_prt_rec_truncate(zilog_t *zilog, int txtype, void *arg)
+{
+	lr_truncate_t *lr = arg;
+
+	(void) printf("%sfoid %llu, offset 0x%llx, length 0x%llx\n", tab_prefix,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_foid, (longlong_t)lr->lr_offset,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_length);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+zil_prt_rec_setattr(zilog_t *zilog, int txtype, void *arg)
+{
+	lr_setattr_t *lr = arg;
+	time_t atime = (time_t)lr->lr_atime[0];
+	time_t mtime = (time_t)lr->lr_mtime[0];
+
+	(void) printf("%sfoid %llu, mask 0x%llx\n", tab_prefix,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_foid, (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_mask);
+
+	if (lr->lr_mask & AT_MODE) {
+		(void) printf("%sAT_MODE  %llo\n", tab_prefix,
+		    (longlong_t)lr->lr_mode);
+	}
+
+	if (lr->lr_mask & AT_UID) {
+		(void) printf("%sAT_UID   %llu\n", tab_prefix,
+		    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_uid);
+	}
+
+	if (lr->lr_mask & AT_GID) {
+		(void) printf("%sAT_GID   %llu\n", tab_prefix,
+		    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_gid);
+	}
+
+	if (lr->lr_mask & AT_SIZE) {
+		(void) printf("%sAT_SIZE  %llu\n", tab_prefix,
+		    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_size);
+	}
+
+	if (lr->lr_mask & AT_ATIME) {
+		(void) printf("%sAT_ATIME %llu.%09llu %s", tab_prefix,
+		    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_atime[0],
+		    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_atime[1],
+		    ctime(&atime));
+	}
+
+	if (lr->lr_mask & AT_MTIME) {
+		(void) printf("%sAT_MTIME %llu.%09llu %s", tab_prefix,
+		    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_mtime[0],
+		    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_mtime[1],
+		    ctime(&mtime));
+	}
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+zil_prt_rec_acl(zilog_t *zilog, int txtype, void *arg)
+{
+	lr_acl_t *lr = arg;
+
+	(void) printf("%sfoid %llu, aclcnt %llu\n", tab_prefix,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_foid, (u_longlong_t)lr->lr_aclcnt);
+}
+
+typedef void (*zil_prt_rec_func_t)(zilog_t *, int, void *);
+typedef struct zil_rec_info {
+	zil_prt_rec_func_t	zri_print;
+	const char		*zri_name;
+	uint64_t		zri_count;
+} zil_rec_info_t;
+
+static zil_rec_info_t zil_rec_info[TX_MAX_TYPE] = {
+	{.zri_print = NULL,		    .zri_name = "Total              "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_create,   .zri_name = "TX_CREATE          "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_create,   .zri_name = "TX_MKDIR           "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_create,   .zri_name = "TX_MKXATTR         "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_create,   .zri_name = "TX_SYMLINK         "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_remove,   .zri_name = "TX_REMOVE          "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_remove,   .zri_name = "TX_RMDIR           "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_link,	    .zri_name = "TX_LINK            "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_rename,   .zri_name = "TX_RENAME          "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_write,    .zri_name = "TX_WRITE           "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_truncate, .zri_name = "TX_TRUNCATE        "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_setattr,  .zri_name = "TX_SETATTR         "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_acl,	    .zri_name = "TX_ACL_V0          "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_acl,	    .zri_name = "TX_ACL_ACL         "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_create,   .zri_name = "TX_CREATE_ACL      "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_create,   .zri_name = "TX_CREATE_ATTR     "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_create,   .zri_name = "TX_CREATE_ACL_ATTR "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_create,   .zri_name = "TX_MKDIR_ACL       "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_create,   .zri_name = "TX_MKDIR_ATTR      "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_create,   .zri_name = "TX_MKDIR_ACL_ATTR  "},
+	{.zri_print = zil_prt_rec_write,    .zri_name = "TX_WRITE2          "},
+};
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+print_log_record(zilog_t *zilog, lr_t *lr, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg)
+{
+	int txtype;
+	int verbose = MAX(dump_opt['d'], dump_opt['i']);
+
+	/* reduce size of txtype to strip off TX_CI bit */
+	txtype = lr->lrc_txtype;
+
+	ASSERT(txtype != 0 && (uint_t)txtype < TX_MAX_TYPE);
+	ASSERT(lr->lrc_txg);
+
+	(void) printf("\t\t%s%s len %6llu, txg %llu, seq %llu\n",
+	    (lr->lrc_txtype & TX_CI) ? "CI-" : "",
+	    zil_rec_info[txtype].zri_name,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lrc_reclen,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lrc_txg,
+	    (u_longlong_t)lr->lrc_seq);
+
+	if (txtype && verbose >= 3) {
+		if (!zilog->zl_os->os_encrypted) {
+			zil_rec_info[txtype].zri_print(zilog, txtype, lr);
+		} else {
+			(void) printf("%s(encrypted)\n", tab_prefix);
+		}
+	}
+
+	zil_rec_info[txtype].zri_count++;
+	zil_rec_info[0].zri_count++;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static int
+print_log_block(zilog_t *zilog, blkptr_t *bp, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg)
+{
+	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 10];
+	int verbose = MAX(dump_opt['d'], dump_opt['i']);
+	const char *claim;
+
+	if (verbose <= 3)
+		return (0);
+
+	if (verbose >= 5) {
+		(void) strcpy(blkbuf, ", ");
+		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
+		    sizeof (blkbuf) - strlen(blkbuf), bp);
+	} else {
+		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	if (claim_txg != 0)
+		claim = "already claimed";
+	else if (bp->blk_birth >= spa_min_claim_txg(zilog->zl_spa))
+		claim = "will claim";
+	else
+		claim = "won't claim";
+
+	(void) printf("\tBlock seqno %llu, %s%s\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_SEQ], claim, blkbuf);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+print_log_stats(int verbose)
+{
+	unsigned i, w, p10;
+
+	if (verbose > 3)
+		(void) printf("\n");
+
+	if (zil_rec_info[0].zri_count == 0)
+		return;
+
+	for (w = 1, p10 = 10; zil_rec_info[0].zri_count >= p10; p10 *= 10)
+		w++;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TX_MAX_TYPE; i++)
+		if (zil_rec_info[i].zri_count || verbose >= 3)
+			(void) printf("\t\t%s %*llu\n",
+			    zil_rec_info[i].zri_name, w,
+			    (u_longlong_t)zil_rec_info[i].zri_count);
+	(void) printf("\n");
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+void
+dump_intent_log(zilog_t *zilog)
+{
+	const zil_header_t *zh = zilog->zl_header;
+	int verbose = MAX(dump_opt['d'], dump_opt['i']);
+	int i;
+
+	if (BP_IS_HOLE(&zh->zh_log) || verbose < 1)
+		return;
+
+	(void) printf("\n    ZIL header: claim_txg %llu, "
+	    "claim_blk_seq %llu, claim_lr_seq %llu",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zh->zh_claim_txg,
+	    (u_longlong_t)zh->zh_claim_blk_seq,
+	    (u_longlong_t)zh->zh_claim_lr_seq);
+	(void) printf(" replay_seq %llu, flags 0x%llx\n",
+	    (u_longlong_t)zh->zh_replay_seq, (u_longlong_t)zh->zh_flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TX_MAX_TYPE; i++)
+		zil_rec_info[i].zri_count = 0;
+
+	/* see comment in zil_claim() or zil_check_log_chain() */
+	if (zilog->zl_spa->spa_uberblock.ub_checkpoint_txg != 0 &&
+	    zh->zh_claim_txg == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (verbose >= 2) {
+		(void) printf("\n");
+		(void) zil_parse(zilog, print_log_block, print_log_record, NULL,
+		    zh->zh_claim_txg, B_FALSE);
+		print_log_stats(verbose);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cmd/zed/.gitignore b/cmd/zed/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76557bb6bb3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zed/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/zed
diff --git a/cmd/zed/Makefile.am b/cmd/zed/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4bd8ac4a53e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zed/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/config/Rules.am
+
+AM_CFLAGS += $(LIBUDEV_CFLAGS) $(LIBUUID_CFLAGS)
+
+SUBDIRS = zed.d
+
+sbin_PROGRAMS = zed
+
+ZED_SRC = \
+	zed.c \
+	zed.h \
+	zed_conf.c \
+	zed_conf.h \
+	zed_disk_event.c \
+	zed_disk_event.h \
+	zed_event.c \
+	zed_event.h \
+	zed_exec.c \
+	zed_exec.h \
+	zed_file.c \
+	zed_file.h \
+	zed_log.c \
+	zed_log.h \
+	zed_strings.c \
+	zed_strings.h
+
+FMA_SRC = \
+	agents/zfs_agents.c \
+	agents/zfs_agents.h \
+	agents/zfs_diagnosis.c \
+	agents/zfs_mod.c \
+	agents/zfs_retire.c \
+	agents/fmd_api.c \
+	agents/fmd_api.h \
+	agents/fmd_serd.c \
+	agents/fmd_serd.h
+
+zed_SOURCES = $(ZED_SRC) $(FMA_SRC)
+
+zed_LDADD = \
+	$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/libzfs/libzfs.la \
+	$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/libzfs_core/libzfs_core.la \
+	$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/libnvpair/libnvpair.la \
+	$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/libuutil/libuutil.la
+
+zed_LDADD += -lrt $(LIBUDEV_LIBS) $(LIBUUID_LIBS)
+zed_LDFLAGS = -pthread
+
+EXTRA_DIST = agents/README.md
diff --git a/cmd/zed/agents/README.md b/cmd/zed/agents/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e35b97668a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zed/agents/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+## Fault Management Logic for ZED ##
+
+The integration of Fault Management Daemon (FMD) logic from illumos
+is being deployed in three phases. This logic is encapsulated in
+several software modules inside ZED.
+
+### ZED+FM Phase 1 ###
+
+All the phase 1 work is in current Master branch. Phase I work includes:
+
+* Add new paths to the persistent VDEV label for device matching.
+* Add a disk monitor for generating _disk-add_ and _disk-change_ events.
+* Add support for automated VDEV auto-online, auto-replace and auto-expand.
+* Expand the statechange event to include all VDEV state transitions.
+
+### ZED+FM Phase 2 (WIP) ###
+
+The phase 2 work primarily entails the _Diagnosis Engine_ and the
+_Retire Agent_ modules. It also includes infrastructure to support a
+crude FMD environment to host these modules. For additional
+information see the **FMD Components in ZED** and **Implementation
+Notes** sections below.
+
+### ZED+FM Phase 3 ###
+
+Future work will add additional functionality and will likely include:
+
+* Add FMD module garbage collection (periodically call `fmd_module_gc()`).
+* Add real module property retrieval (currently hard-coded in accessors).
+* Additional diagnosis telemetry (like latency outliers and SMART data).
+* Export FMD module statistics.
+* Zedlet parallel execution and resiliency (add watchdog).
+
+### ZFS Fault Management Overview ###
+
+The primary purpose with ZFS fault management is automated diagnosis
+and isolation of VDEV faults. A fault is something we can associate
+with an impact (e.g. loss of data redundancy) and a corrective action
+(e.g. offline or replace a disk). A typical ZFS fault management stack
+is comprised of _error detectors_ (e.g. `zfs_ereport_post()`), a _disk
+monitor_, a _diagnosis engine_ and _response agents_.
+
+After detecting a software error, the ZFS kernel module sends error
+events to the ZED user daemon which in turn routes the events to its
+internal FMA modules based on their event subscriptions. Likewise, if
+a disk is added or changed in the system, the disk monitor sends disk
+events which are consumed by a response agent.
+
+### FMD Components in ZED ###
+
+There are three FMD modules (aka agents) that are now built into ZED.
+
+  1. A _Diagnosis Engine_ module (`agents/zfs_diagnosis.c`)
+  2. A _Retire Agent_ module (`agents/zfs_retire.c`)
+  3. A _Disk Add Agent_ module (`agents/zfs_mod.c`)
+
+To begin with, a **Diagnosis Engine** consumes per-vdev I/O and checksum
+ereports and feeds them into a Soft Error Rate Discrimination (SERD)
+algorithm which will generate a corresponding fault diagnosis when the
+tracked VDEV encounters **N** events in a given **T** time window. The
+initial N and T values for the SERD algorithm are estimates inherited
+from illumos (10 errors in 10 minutes).
+
+In turn, a **Retire Agent** responds to diagnosed faults by isolating
+the faulty VDEV. It will notify the ZFS kernel module of the new VDEV
+state (degraded or faulted). The retire agent is also responsible for
+managing hot spares across all pools. When it encounters a device fault
+or a device removal it will replace the device with an appropriate
+spare if available.
+
+Finally, a **Disk Add Agent** responds to events from a libudev disk
+monitor (`EC_DEV_ADD` or `EC_DEV_STATUS`) and will online, replace or
+expand the associated VDEV. This agent is also known as the `zfs_mod`
+or Sysevent Loadable Module (SLM) on the illumos platform. The added
+disk is matched to a specific VDEV using its device id, physical path
+or VDEV GUID.
+
+Note that the _auto-replace_ feature (aka hot plug) is opt-in and you
+must set the pool's `autoreplace` property to enable it. The new disk
+will be matched to the corresponding leaf VDEV by physical location
+and labeled with a GPT partition before replacing the original VDEV
+in the pool.
+
+### Implementation Notes ###
+
+* The FMD module API required for logic modules is emulated and implemented
+  in the `fmd_api.c` and `fmd_serd.c` source files. This support includes
+  module registration, memory allocation, module property accessors, basic
+  case management, one-shot timers and SERD engines.
+  For detailed information on the FMD module API, see the document --
+  _"Fault Management Daemon Programmer's Reference Manual"_.
+
+* The event subscriptions for the modules (located in a module specific
+  configuration file on illumos) are currently hard-coded into the ZED
+  `zfs_agent_dispatch()` function.
+
+* The FMD modules are called one at a time from a single thread that
+  consumes events queued to the modules. These events are sourced from
+  the normal ZED events and also include events posted from the diagnosis
+  engine and the libudev disk event monitor.
+
+* The FMD code modules have minimal changes and were intentionally left
+  as similar as possible to their upstream source files.
+
+* The sysevent namespace in ZED differs from illumos. For example:
+    * illumos uses `"resource.sysevent.EC_zfs.ESC_ZFS_vdev_remove"`
+    * Linux uses `"sysevent.fs.zfs.vdev_remove"`
+
+* The FMD Modules port was produced by Intel Federal, LLC under award
+  number B609815 between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and Intel
+  Federal, LLC.
+
diff --git a/cmd/zed/agents/fmd_api.c b/cmd/zed/agents/fmd_api.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..607b387ca3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zed/agents/fmd_api.c
@@ -0,0 +1,760 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file implements the minimal FMD module API required to support the
+ * fault logic modules in ZED. This support includes module registration,
+ * memory allocation, module property accessors, basic case management,
+ * one-shot timers and SERD engines.
+ *
+ * In the ZED runtime, the modules are called from a single thread so no
+ * locking is required in this emulated FMD environment.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "fmd_api.h"
+#include "fmd_serd.h"
+
+#include "zfs_agents.h"
+#include "../zed_log.h"
+
+typedef struct fmd_modstat {
+	fmd_stat_t	ms_accepted;	/* total events accepted by module */
+	fmd_stat_t	ms_caseopen;	/* cases currently open */
+	fmd_stat_t	ms_casesolved;	/* total cases solved by module */
+	fmd_stat_t	ms_caseclosed;	/* total cases closed by module */
+} fmd_modstat_t;
+
+typedef struct fmd_module {
+	const char	*mod_name;	/* basename of module (ro) */
+	const fmd_hdl_info_t *mod_info;	/* module info registered with handle */
+	void		*mod_spec;	/* fmd_hdl_get/setspecific data value */
+	fmd_stat_t	*mod_ustat;	/* module specific custom stats */
+	uint_t		mod_ustat_cnt;	/* count of ustat stats */
+	fmd_modstat_t	mod_stats;	/* fmd built-in per-module statistics */
+	fmd_serd_hash_t	mod_serds;	/* hash of serd engs owned by module */
+	char		*mod_vers;	/* a copy of module version string */
+} fmd_module_t;
+
+/*
+ * ZED has two FMD hardwired module instances
+ */
+fmd_module_t	zfs_retire_module;
+fmd_module_t	zfs_diagnosis_module;
+
+/*
+ * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
+ */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+const char *
+_umem_debug_init(void)
+{
+	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
+}
+
+const char *
+_umem_logging_init(void)
+{
+	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Register a module with fmd and finish module initialization.
+ * Returns an integer indicating whether it succeeded (zero) or
+ * failed (non-zero).
+ */
+int
+fmd_hdl_register(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, int version, const fmd_hdl_info_t *mip)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+
+	mp->mod_info = mip;
+	mp->mod_name = mip->fmdi_desc + 4;	/* drop 'ZFS ' prefix */
+	mp->mod_spec = NULL;
+
+	/* bare minimum module stats */
+	(void) strcpy(mp->mod_stats.ms_accepted.fmds_name, "fmd.accepted");
+	(void) strcpy(mp->mod_stats.ms_caseopen.fmds_name, "fmd.caseopen");
+	(void) strcpy(mp->mod_stats.ms_casesolved.fmds_name, "fmd.casesolved");
+	(void) strcpy(mp->mod_stats.ms_caseclosed.fmds_name, "fmd.caseclosed");
+
+	fmd_serd_hash_create(&mp->mod_serds);
+
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "register module");
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_hdl_unregister(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+	fmd_modstat_t *msp = &mp->mod_stats;
+	const fmd_hdl_ops_t *ops = mp->mod_info->fmdi_ops;
+
+	/* dump generic module stats */
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "%s: %llu", msp->ms_accepted.fmds_name,
+	    msp->ms_accepted.fmds_value.ui64);
+	if (ops->fmdo_close != NULL) {
+		fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "%s: %llu", msp->ms_caseopen.fmds_name,
+		    msp->ms_caseopen.fmds_value.ui64);
+		fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "%s: %llu", msp->ms_casesolved.fmds_name,
+		    msp->ms_casesolved.fmds_value.ui64);
+		fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "%s: %llu", msp->ms_caseclosed.fmds_name,
+		    msp->ms_caseclosed.fmds_value.ui64);
+	}
+
+	/* dump module specific stats */
+	if (mp->mod_ustat != NULL) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < mp->mod_ustat_cnt; i++) {
+			fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "%s: %llu",
+			    mp->mod_ustat[i].fmds_name,
+			    mp->mod_ustat[i].fmds_value.ui64);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmd_serd_hash_destroy(&mp->mod_serds);
+
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "unregister module");
+}
+
+/*
+ * fmd_hdl_setspecific() is used to associate a data pointer with
+ * the specified handle for the duration of the module's lifetime.
+ * This pointer can be retrieved using fmd_hdl_getspecific().
+ */
+void
+fmd_hdl_setspecific(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, void *spec)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+
+	mp->mod_spec = spec;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the module-specific data pointer previously associated
+ * with the handle using fmd_hdl_setspecific().
+ */
+void *
+fmd_hdl_getspecific(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+
+	return (mp->mod_spec);
+}
+
+void *
+fmd_hdl_alloc(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return (umem_alloc(size, flags));
+}
+
+void *
+fmd_hdl_zalloc(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return (umem_zalloc(size, flags));
+}
+
+void
+fmd_hdl_free(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	umem_free(data, size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record a module debug message using the specified format.
+ */
+void
+fmd_hdl_debug(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	char message[256];
+	va_list vargs;
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+
+	va_start(vargs, format);
+	(void) vsnprintf(message, sizeof (message), format, vargs);
+	va_end(vargs);
+
+	/* prefix message with module name */
+	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", mp->mod_name, message);
+}
+
+/* Property Retrieval */
+
+int32_t
+fmd_prop_get_int32(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
+{
+	/*
+	 * These can be looked up in mp->modinfo->fmdi_props
+	 * For now we just hard code for phase 2. In the
+	 * future, there can be a ZED based override.
+	 */
+	if (strcmp(name, "spare_on_remove") == 0)
+		return (1);
+
+	if (strcmp(name, "io_N") == 0 || strcmp(name, "checksum_N") == 0)
+		return (10);	/* N = 10 events */
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int64_t
+fmd_prop_get_int64(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
+{
+	/*
+	 * These can be looked up in mp->modinfo->fmdi_props
+	 * For now we just hard code for phase 2. In the
+	 * future, there can be a ZED based override.
+	 */
+	if (strcmp(name, "remove_timeout") == 0)
+		return (15ULL * 1000ULL * 1000ULL * 1000ULL);	/* 15 sec */
+
+	if (strcmp(name, "io_T") == 0 || strcmp(name, "checksum_T") == 0)
+		return (1000ULL * 1000ULL * 1000ULL * 600ULL);	/* 10 min */
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* FMD Statistics */
+
+fmd_stat_t *
+fmd_stat_create(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, uint_t flags, uint_t nstats, fmd_stat_t *statv)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+
+	if (flags == FMD_STAT_NOALLOC) {
+		mp->mod_ustat = statv;
+		mp->mod_ustat_cnt = nstats;
+	}
+
+	return (statv);
+}
+
+/* Case Management */
+
+fmd_case_t *
+fmd_case_open(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, void *data)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+	uuid_t uuid;
+
+	fmd_case_t *cp;
+
+	cp = fmd_hdl_zalloc(hdl, sizeof (fmd_case_t), FMD_SLEEP);
+	cp->ci_mod = hdl;
+	cp->ci_state = FMD_CASE_UNSOLVED;
+	cp->ci_flags = FMD_CF_DIRTY;
+	cp->ci_data = data;
+	cp->ci_bufptr = NULL;
+	cp->ci_bufsiz = 0;
+
+	uuid_generate(uuid);
+	uuid_unparse(uuid, cp->ci_uuid);
+
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "case opened (%s)", cp->ci_uuid);
+	mp->mod_stats.ms_caseopen.fmds_value.ui64++;
+
+	return (cp);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_case_solve(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+
+	/*
+	 * For ZED, the event was already sent from fmd_case_add_suspect()
+	 */
+
+	if (cp->ci_state >= FMD_CASE_SOLVED)
+		fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "case is already solved or closed");
+
+	cp->ci_state = FMD_CASE_SOLVED;
+
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "case solved (%s)", cp->ci_uuid);
+	mp->mod_stats.ms_casesolved.fmds_value.ui64++;
+}
+
+void
+fmd_case_close(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+	const fmd_hdl_ops_t *ops = mp->mod_info->fmdi_ops;
+
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "case closed (%s)", cp->ci_uuid);
+
+	if (ops->fmdo_close != NULL)
+		ops->fmdo_close(hdl, cp);
+
+	mp->mod_stats.ms_caseopen.fmds_value.ui64--;
+	mp->mod_stats.ms_caseclosed.fmds_value.ui64++;
+
+	if (cp->ci_bufptr != NULL && cp->ci_bufsiz > 0)
+		fmd_hdl_free(hdl, cp->ci_bufptr, cp->ci_bufsiz);
+
+	fmd_hdl_free(hdl, cp, sizeof (fmd_case_t));
+}
+
+void
+fmd_case_uuresolved(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *uuid)
+{
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "case resolved by uuid (%s)", uuid);
+}
+
+int
+fmd_case_solved(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
+{
+	return ((cp->ci_state >= FMD_CASE_SOLVED) ? FMD_B_TRUE : FMD_B_FALSE);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_case_add_ereport(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, fmd_event_t *ep)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+zed_log_fault(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *uuid, const char *code)
+{
+	nvlist_t *rsrc;
+	char *strval;
+	uint64_t guid;
+	uint8_t byte;
+
+	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "\nzed_fault_event:");
+
+	if (uuid != NULL)
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "\t%s: %s", FM_SUSPECT_UUID, uuid);
+	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_CLASS, &strval) == 0)
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "\t%s: %s", FM_CLASS, strval);
+	if (code != NULL)
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "\t%s: %s", FM_SUSPECT_DIAG_CODE, code);
+	if (nvlist_lookup_uint8(nvl, FM_FAULT_CERTAINTY, &byte) == 0)
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "\t%s: %llu", FM_FAULT_CERTAINTY, byte);
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, FM_FAULT_RESOURCE, &rsrc) == 0) {
+		if (nvlist_lookup_string(rsrc, FM_FMRI_SCHEME, &strval) == 0)
+			zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "\t%s: %s", FM_FMRI_SCHEME,
+			    strval);
+		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(rsrc, FM_FMRI_ZFS_POOL, &guid) == 0)
+			zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "\t%s: %llu", FM_FMRI_ZFS_POOL,
+			    guid);
+		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(rsrc, FM_FMRI_ZFS_VDEV, &guid) == 0)
+			zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "\t%s: %llu \n", FM_FMRI_ZFS_VDEV,
+			    guid);
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *
+fmd_fault_mkcode(nvlist_t *fault)
+{
+	char *class, *code = "-";
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: message codes come from: openzfs/usr/src/cmd/fm/dicts/ZFS.po
+	 */
+	if (nvlist_lookup_string(fault, FM_CLASS, &class) == 0) {
+		if (strcmp(class, "fault.fs.zfs.vdev.io") == 0)
+			code = "ZFS-8000-FD";
+		else if (strcmp(class, "fault.fs.zfs.vdev.checksum") == 0)
+			code = "ZFS-8000-GH";
+		else if (strcmp(class, "fault.fs.zfs.io_failure_wait") == 0)
+			code = "ZFS-8000-HC";
+		else if (strcmp(class, "fault.fs.zfs.io_failure_continue") == 0)
+			code = "ZFS-8000-JQ";
+		else if (strcmp(class, "fault.fs.zfs.log_replay") == 0)
+			code = "ZFS-8000-K4";
+		else if (strcmp(class, "fault.fs.zfs.pool") == 0)
+			code = "ZFS-8000-CS";
+		else if (strcmp(class, "fault.fs.zfs.device") == 0)
+			code = "ZFS-8000-D3";
+
+	}
+	return (code);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_case_add_suspect(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, nvlist_t *fault)
+{
+	nvlist_t *nvl;
+	const char *code = fmd_fault_mkcode(fault);
+	int64_t tod[2];
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * payload derived from fmd_protocol_list()
+	 */
+
+	(void) gettimeofday(&cp->ci_tv, NULL);
+	tod[0] = cp->ci_tv.tv_sec;
+	tod[1] = cp->ci_tv.tv_usec;
+
+	nvl = fmd_nvl_alloc(hdl, FMD_SLEEP);
+
+	err |= nvlist_add_uint8(nvl, FM_VERSION, FM_SUSPECT_VERSION);
+	err |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, FM_CLASS, FM_LIST_SUSPECT_CLASS);
+	err |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, FM_SUSPECT_UUID, cp->ci_uuid);
+	err |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, FM_SUSPECT_DIAG_CODE, code);
+	err |= nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, FM_SUSPECT_DIAG_TIME, tod, 2);
+	err |= nvlist_add_uint32(nvl, FM_SUSPECT_FAULT_SZ, 1);
+	err |= nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvl, FM_SUSPECT_FAULT_LIST, &fault, 1);
+
+	if (err)
+		zed_log_die("failed to populate nvlist");
+
+	zed_log_fault(fault, cp->ci_uuid, code);
+	zfs_agent_post_event(FM_LIST_SUSPECT_CLASS, NULL, nvl);
+
+	nvlist_free(nvl);
+	nvlist_free(fault);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_case_setspecific(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, void *data)
+{
+	cp->ci_data = data;
+}
+
+void *
+fmd_case_getspecific(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
+{
+	return (cp->ci_data);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_buf_create(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, const char *name, size_t size)
+{
+	assert(strcmp(name, "data") == 0);
+	assert(cp->ci_bufptr == NULL);
+	assert(size < (1024 * 1024));
+
+	cp->ci_bufptr = fmd_hdl_alloc(hdl, size, FMD_SLEEP);
+	cp->ci_bufsiz = size;
+}
+
+void
+fmd_buf_read(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp,
+    const char *name, void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	assert(strcmp(name, "data") == 0);
+	assert(cp->ci_bufptr != NULL);
+	assert(size <= cp->ci_bufsiz);
+
+	bcopy(cp->ci_bufptr, buf, size);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_buf_write(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp,
+    const char *name, const void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	assert(strcmp(name, "data") == 0);
+	assert(cp->ci_bufptr != NULL);
+	assert(cp->ci_bufsiz >= size);
+
+	bcopy(buf, cp->ci_bufptr, size);
+}
+
+/* SERD Engines */
+
+void
+fmd_serd_create(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name, uint_t n, hrtime_t t)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+
+	if (fmd_serd_eng_lookup(&mp->mod_serds, name) != NULL) {
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_ERR, "failed to create SERD engine '%s': "
+		    " name already exists", name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	(void) fmd_serd_eng_insert(&mp->mod_serds, name, n, t);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_serd_destroy(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+
+	fmd_serd_eng_delete(&mp->mod_serds, name);
+
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "serd_destroy %s", name);
+}
+
+int
+fmd_serd_exists(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+
+	return (fmd_serd_eng_lookup(&mp->mod_serds, name) != NULL);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_serd_reset(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp;
+
+	if ((sgp = fmd_serd_eng_lookup(&mp->mod_serds, name)) == NULL) {
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_ERR, "serd engine '%s' does not exist", name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fmd_serd_eng_reset(sgp);
+
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "serd_reset %s", name);
+}
+
+int
+fmd_serd_record(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name, fmd_event_t *ep)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((sgp = fmd_serd_eng_lookup(&mp->mod_serds, name)) == NULL) {
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_ERR, "failed to add record to SERD engine '%s'",
+		    name);
+		return (FMD_B_FALSE);
+	}
+	err = fmd_serd_eng_record(sgp, ep->ev_hrt);
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+/* FMD Timers */
+
+static void
+_timer_notify(union sigval sv)
+{
+	fmd_timer_t *ftp = sv.sival_ptr;
+	fmd_hdl_t *hdl = ftp->ft_hdl;
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+	const fmd_hdl_ops_t *ops = mp->mod_info->fmdi_ops;
+	struct itimerspec its;
+
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "timer fired (%p)", ftp->ft_tid);
+
+	/* disarm the timer */
+	bzero(&its, sizeof (struct itimerspec));
+	timer_settime(ftp->ft_tid, 0, &its, NULL);
+
+	/* Note that the fmdo_timeout can remove this timer */
+	if (ops->fmdo_timeout != NULL)
+		ops->fmdo_timeout(hdl, ftp, ftp->ft_arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Install a new timer which will fire at least delta nanoseconds after the
+ * current time. After the timeout has expired, the module's fmdo_timeout
+ * entry point is called.
+ */
+fmd_timer_t *
+fmd_timer_install(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, void *arg, fmd_event_t *ep, hrtime_t delta)
+{
+	struct sigevent sev;
+	struct itimerspec its;
+	fmd_timer_t *ftp;
+
+	ftp = fmd_hdl_alloc(hdl, sizeof (fmd_timer_t), FMD_SLEEP);
+	ftp->ft_arg = arg;
+	ftp->ft_hdl = hdl;
+
+	its.it_value.tv_sec = delta / 1000000000;
+	its.it_value.tv_nsec = delta % 1000000000;
+	its.it_interval.tv_sec = its.it_value.tv_sec;
+	its.it_interval.tv_nsec = its.it_value.tv_nsec;
+
+	sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
+	sev.sigev_notify_function = _timer_notify;
+	sev.sigev_notify_attributes = NULL;
+	sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = ftp;
+
+	timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sev, &ftp->ft_tid);
+	timer_settime(ftp->ft_tid, 0, &its, NULL);
+
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "installing timer for %d secs (%p)",
+	    (int)its.it_value.tv_sec, ftp->ft_tid);
+
+	return (ftp);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_timer_remove(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_timer_t *ftp)
+{
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "removing timer (%p)", ftp->ft_tid);
+
+	timer_delete(ftp->ft_tid);
+
+	fmd_hdl_free(hdl, ftp, sizeof (fmd_timer_t));
+}
+
+/* Name-Value Pair Lists */
+
+nvlist_t *
+fmd_nvl_create_fault(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *class, uint8_t certainty,
+    nvlist_t *asru, nvlist_t *fru, nvlist_t *resource)
+{
+	nvlist_t *nvl;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
+		zed_log_die("failed to xalloc fault nvlist");
+
+	err |= nvlist_add_uint8(nvl, FM_VERSION, FM_FAULT_VERSION);
+	err |= nvlist_add_string(nvl, FM_CLASS, class);
+	err |= nvlist_add_uint8(nvl, FM_FAULT_CERTAINTY, certainty);
+
+	if (asru != NULL)
+		err |= nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, FM_FAULT_ASRU, asru);
+	if (fru != NULL)
+		err |= nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, FM_FAULT_FRU, fru);
+	if (resource != NULL)
+		err |= nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, FM_FAULT_RESOURCE, resource);
+
+	if (err)
+		zed_log_die("failed to populate nvlist: %s\n", strerror(err));
+
+	return (nvl);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sourced from fmd_string.c
+ */
+static int
+fmd_strmatch(const char *s, const char *p)
+{
+	char c;
+
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return (0);
+
+	if (s == NULL)
+		s = ""; /* treat NULL string as the empty string */
+
+	do {
+		if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
+			return (*s == '\0');
+
+		if (c == '*') {
+			while (*p == '*')
+				p++; /* consecutive *'s can be collapsed */
+
+			if (*p == '\0')
+				return (1);
+
+			while (*s != '\0') {
+				if (fmd_strmatch(s++, p) != 0)
+					return (1);
+			}
+
+			return (0);
+		}
+	} while (c == *s++);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+fmd_nvl_class_match(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, nvlist_t *nvl, const char *pattern)
+{
+	char *class;
+
+	return (nvl != NULL &&
+	    nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_CLASS, &class) == 0 &&
+	    fmd_strmatch(class, pattern));
+}
+
+nvlist_t *
+fmd_nvl_alloc(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, int flags)
+{
+	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
+
+	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	return (nvl);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ZED Agent specific APIs
+ */
+
+fmd_hdl_t *
+fmd_module_hdl(const char *name)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, "zfs-retire") == 0)
+		return ((fmd_hdl_t *)&zfs_retire_module);
+	if (strcmp(name, "zfs-diagnosis") == 0)
+		return ((fmd_hdl_t *)&zfs_diagnosis_module);
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+boolean_t
+fmd_module_initialized(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+
+	return (mp->mod_info != NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fmd_module_recv is called for each event that is received by
+ * the fault manager that has a class that matches one of the
+ * module's subscriptions.
+ */
+void
+fmd_module_recv(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, nvlist_t *nvl, const char *class)
+{
+	fmd_module_t *mp = (fmd_module_t *)hdl;
+	const fmd_hdl_ops_t *ops = mp->mod_info->fmdi_ops;
+	fmd_event_t faux_event = {0};
+	int64_t *tv;
+	uint_t n;
+
+	/*
+	 * Will need to normalized this if we persistently store the case data
+	 */
+	if (nvlist_lookup_int64_array(nvl, FM_EREPORT_TIME, &tv, &n) == 0)
+		faux_event.ev_hrt = tv[0] * NANOSEC + tv[1];
+	else
+		faux_event.ev_hrt = 0;
+
+	ops->fmdo_recv(hdl, &faux_event, nvl, class);
+
+	mp->mod_stats.ms_accepted.fmds_value.ui64++;
+
+	/* TBD - should we initiate fm_module_gc() periodically? */
+}
diff --git a/cmd/zed/agents/fmd_api.h b/cmd/zed/agents/fmd_api.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4f06fb244b7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zed/agents/fmd_api.h
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	_FMD_API_H
+#define	_FMD_API_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <libnvpair.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <umem.h>
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Fault Management Daemon Client Interfaces
+ */
+
+#define	FMD_API_VERSION		5
+
+typedef struct fmd_hdl fmd_hdl_t;
+
+typedef struct fmd_timer {
+	timer_t		ft_tid;
+	void		*ft_arg;
+	fmd_hdl_t	*ft_hdl;
+} fmd_timer_t;
+
+#define	id_t	fmd_timer_t *
+
+
+typedef struct fmd_event {
+	hrtime_t	ev_hrt;		/* event time used by SERD engines */
+} fmd_event_t;
+
+typedef struct fmd_case {
+	char		ci_uuid[48];	/* uuid string for this case */
+	fmd_hdl_t	*ci_mod;	/* module that owns this case */
+	void		*ci_data;	/* data from fmd_case_setspecific() */
+	ushort_t	ci_state;	/* case state (see below) */
+	ushort_t	ci_flags;	/* case flags (see below) */
+	struct timeval	ci_tv;		/* time of original diagnosis */
+	void		*ci_bufptr;	/* case data serialization buffer */
+	size_t		ci_bufsiz;
+} fmd_case_t;
+
+
+#define	FMD_B_FALSE	0		/* false value for booleans as int */
+#define	FMD_B_TRUE	1		/* true value for booleans as int */
+
+
+#define	FMD_CASE_UNSOLVED	0	/* case is not yet solved (waiting) */
+#define	FMD_CASE_SOLVED		1	/* case is solved (suspects added) */
+#define	FMD_CASE_CLOSE_WAIT	2	/* case is executing fmdo_close() */
+#define	FMD_CASE_CLOSED		3	/* case is closed (reconfig done) */
+#define	FMD_CASE_REPAIRED	4	/* case is repaired */
+#define	FMD_CASE_RESOLVED	5	/* case is resolved (can be freed) */
+
+#define	FMD_CF_DIRTY		0x01	/* case is in need of checkpoint */
+#define	FMD_CF_SOLVED		0x02	/* case has been solved */
+#define	FMD_CF_ISOLATED		0x04	/* case has been isolated */
+#define	FMD_CF_REPAIRED		0x08	/* case has been repaired */
+#define	FMD_CF_RESOLVED		0x10	/* case has been resolved */
+
+
+#define	FMD_TYPE_BOOL	0		/* int */
+#define	FMD_TYPE_INT32	1		/* int32_t */
+#define	FMD_TYPE_UINT32	2		/* uint32_t */
+#define	FMD_TYPE_INT64	3		/* int64_t */
+#define	FMD_TYPE_UINT64	4		/* uint64_t */
+#define	FMD_TYPE_TIME	5		/* uint64_t */
+#define	FMD_TYPE_SIZE	6		/* uint64_t */
+
+typedef struct fmd_prop {
+	const char *fmdp_name;		/* property name */
+	uint_t fmdp_type;		/* property type (see above) */
+	const char *fmdp_defv;		/* default value */
+} fmd_prop_t;
+
+typedef struct fmd_stat {
+	char fmds_name[32];		/* statistic name */
+	uint_t fmds_type;		/* statistic type (see above) */
+	char fmds_desc[64];		/* statistic description */
+	union {
+		int bool;		/* FMD_TYPE_BOOL */
+		int32_t i32;		/* FMD_TYPE_INT32 */
+		uint32_t ui32;		/* FMD_TYPE_UINT32 */
+		int64_t i64;		/* FMD_TYPE_INT64 */
+		uint64_t ui64;		/* FMD_TYPE_UINT64 */
+	} fmds_value;
+} fmd_stat_t;
+
+typedef struct fmd_hdl_ops {
+	void (*fmdo_recv)(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_event_t *, nvlist_t *, const char *);
+	void (*fmdo_timeout)(fmd_hdl_t *, id_t, void *);
+	void (*fmdo_close)(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *);
+	void (*fmdo_stats)(fmd_hdl_t *);
+	void (*fmdo_gc)(fmd_hdl_t *);
+} fmd_hdl_ops_t;
+
+#define	FMD_SEND_SUCCESS	0	/* fmdo_send queued event */
+#define	FMD_SEND_FAILED		1	/* fmdo_send unrecoverable error */
+#define	FMD_SEND_RETRY		2	/* fmdo_send requests retry */
+
+typedef struct fmd_hdl_info {
+	const char *fmdi_desc;		/* fmd client description string */
+	const char *fmdi_vers;		/* fmd client version string */
+	const fmd_hdl_ops_t *fmdi_ops;	/* ops vector for client */
+	const fmd_prop_t *fmdi_props;	/* array of configuration props */
+} fmd_hdl_info_t;
+
+extern int fmd_hdl_register(fmd_hdl_t *, int, const fmd_hdl_info_t *);
+extern void fmd_hdl_unregister(fmd_hdl_t *);
+
+extern void fmd_hdl_setspecific(fmd_hdl_t *, void *);
+extern void *fmd_hdl_getspecific(fmd_hdl_t *);
+
+#define	FMD_SLEEP	UMEM_NOFAIL
+
+extern void *fmd_hdl_alloc(fmd_hdl_t *, size_t, int);
+extern void *fmd_hdl_zalloc(fmd_hdl_t *, size_t, int);
+extern void fmd_hdl_free(fmd_hdl_t *, void *, size_t);
+
+extern char *fmd_hdl_strdup(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *, int);
+extern void fmd_hdl_strfree(fmd_hdl_t *, char *);
+
+extern void fmd_hdl_vdebug(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *, va_list);
+extern void fmd_hdl_debug(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *, ...);
+
+extern int32_t fmd_prop_get_int32(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+extern int64_t fmd_prop_get_int64(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+
+#define	FMD_STAT_NOALLOC	0x0	/* fmd should use caller's memory */
+#define	FMD_STAT_ALLOC		0x1	/* fmd should allocate stats memory */
+
+extern fmd_stat_t *fmd_stat_create(fmd_hdl_t *, uint_t, uint_t, fmd_stat_t *);
+extern void fmd_stat_destroy(fmd_hdl_t *, uint_t, fmd_stat_t *);
+extern void fmd_stat_setstr(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_stat_t *, const char *);
+
+extern fmd_case_t *fmd_case_open(fmd_hdl_t *, void *);
+extern void fmd_case_reset(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *);
+extern void fmd_case_solve(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *);
+extern void fmd_case_close(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *);
+
+extern const char *fmd_case_uuid(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *);
+extern fmd_case_t *fmd_case_uulookup(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+extern void fmd_case_uuclose(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+extern int fmd_case_uuclosed(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+extern int fmd_case_uuisresolved(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+extern void fmd_case_uuresolved(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+
+extern int fmd_case_solved(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *);
+extern int fmd_case_closed(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *);
+
+extern void fmd_case_add_ereport(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *, fmd_event_t *);
+extern void fmd_case_add_serd(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *, const char *);
+extern void fmd_case_add_suspect(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *, nvlist_t *);
+
+extern void fmd_case_setspecific(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *, void *);
+extern void *fmd_case_getspecific(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *);
+
+extern fmd_case_t *fmd_case_next(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *);
+extern fmd_case_t *fmd_case_prev(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *);
+
+extern void fmd_buf_create(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *, const char *, size_t);
+extern void fmd_buf_destroy(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *, const char *);
+extern void fmd_buf_read(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *,
+    const char *, void *, size_t);
+extern void fmd_buf_write(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *,
+    const char *, const void *, size_t);
+extern size_t fmd_buf_size(fmd_hdl_t *, fmd_case_t *, const char *);
+
+extern void fmd_serd_create(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *, uint_t, hrtime_t);
+extern void fmd_serd_destroy(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+extern int fmd_serd_exists(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+extern void fmd_serd_reset(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+extern int fmd_serd_record(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *, fmd_event_t *);
+extern int fmd_serd_fired(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+extern int fmd_serd_empty(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+
+extern id_t fmd_timer_install(fmd_hdl_t *, void *, fmd_event_t *, hrtime_t);
+extern void fmd_timer_remove(fmd_hdl_t *, id_t);
+
+extern nvlist_t *fmd_nvl_create_fault(fmd_hdl_t *,
+    const char *, uint8_t, nvlist_t *, nvlist_t *, nvlist_t *);
+
+extern int fmd_nvl_class_match(fmd_hdl_t *, nvlist_t *, const char *);
+
+#define	FMD_HAS_FAULT_FRU	0
+#define	FMD_HAS_FAULT_ASRU	1
+#define	FMD_HAS_FAULT_RESOURCE	2
+
+extern void fmd_repair_fru(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+extern int fmd_repair_asru(fmd_hdl_t *, const char *);
+
+extern nvlist_t *fmd_nvl_alloc(fmd_hdl_t *, int);
+extern nvlist_t *fmd_nvl_dup(fmd_hdl_t *, nvlist_t *, int);
+
+/*
+ * ZED Specific Interfaces
+ */
+
+extern fmd_hdl_t *fmd_module_hdl(const char *);
+extern boolean_t fmd_module_initialized(fmd_hdl_t *);
+extern void fmd_module_recv(fmd_hdl_t *, nvlist_t *, const char *);
+
+/* ZFS FMA Retire Agent */
+extern void _zfs_retire_init(fmd_hdl_t *);
+extern void _zfs_retire_fini(fmd_hdl_t *);
+
+/* ZFS FMA Diagnosis Engine */
+extern void _zfs_diagnosis_init(fmd_hdl_t *);
+extern void _zfs_diagnosis_fini(fmd_hdl_t *);
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* _FMD_API_H */
diff --git a/cmd/zed/agents/fmd_serd.c b/cmd/zed/agents/fmd_serd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d4ec37fb7691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zed/agents/fmd_serd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+ * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Use is subject to license terms.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <sys/list.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include "fmd_api.h"
+#include "fmd_serd.h"
+#include "../zed_log.h"
+
+
+#define	FMD_STR_BUCKETS		211
+
+
+#ifdef SERD_ENG_DEBUG
+#define	serd_log_msg(fmt, ...) \
+	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define	serd_log_msg(fmt, ...)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * SERD Engine Backend
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Compute the delta between events in nanoseconds.  To account for very old
+ * events which are replayed, we must handle the case where time is negative.
+ * We convert the hrtime_t's to unsigned 64-bit integers and then handle the
+ * case where 'old' is greater than 'new' (i.e. high-res time has wrapped).
+ */
+static hrtime_t
+fmd_event_delta(hrtime_t t1, hrtime_t t2)
+{
+	uint64_t old = t1;
+	uint64_t new = t2;
+
+	return (new >= old ? new - old : (UINT64_MAX - old) + new + 1);
+}
+
+static fmd_serd_eng_t *
+fmd_serd_eng_alloc(const char *name, uint64_t n, hrtime_t t)
+{
+	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp;
+
+	sgp = malloc(sizeof (fmd_serd_eng_t));
+	bzero(sgp, sizeof (fmd_serd_eng_t));
+
+	sgp->sg_name = strdup(name);
+	sgp->sg_flags = FMD_SERD_DIRTY;
+	sgp->sg_n = n;
+	sgp->sg_t = t;
+
+	list_create(&sgp->sg_list, sizeof (fmd_serd_elem_t),
+	    offsetof(fmd_serd_elem_t, se_list));
+
+	return (sgp);
+}
+
+static void
+fmd_serd_eng_free(fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp)
+{
+	fmd_serd_eng_reset(sgp);
+	free(sgp->sg_name);
+	list_destroy(&sgp->sg_list);
+	free(sgp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sourced from fmd_string.c
+ */
+static ulong_t
+fmd_strhash(const char *key)
+{
+	ulong_t g, h = 0;
+	const char *p;
+
+	for (p = key; *p != '\0'; p++) {
+		h = (h << 4) + *p;
+
+		if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0) {
+			h ^= (g >> 24);
+			h ^= g;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (h);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_serd_hash_create(fmd_serd_hash_t *shp)
+{
+	shp->sh_hashlen = FMD_STR_BUCKETS;
+	shp->sh_hash = calloc(shp->sh_hashlen, sizeof (void *));
+	shp->sh_count = 0;
+}
+
+void
+fmd_serd_hash_destroy(fmd_serd_hash_t *shp)
+{
+	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp, *ngp;
+	uint_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < shp->sh_hashlen; i++) {
+		for (sgp = shp->sh_hash[i]; sgp != NULL; sgp = ngp) {
+			ngp = sgp->sg_next;
+			fmd_serd_eng_free(sgp);
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(shp->sh_hash);
+	bzero(shp, sizeof (fmd_serd_hash_t));
+}
+
+void
+fmd_serd_hash_apply(fmd_serd_hash_t *shp, fmd_serd_eng_f *func, void *arg)
+{
+	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp;
+	uint_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < shp->sh_hashlen; i++) {
+		for (sgp = shp->sh_hash[i]; sgp != NULL; sgp = sgp->sg_next)
+			func(sgp, arg);
+	}
+}
+
+fmd_serd_eng_t *
+fmd_serd_eng_insert(fmd_serd_hash_t *shp, const char *name,
+    uint_t n, hrtime_t t)
+{
+	uint_t h = fmd_strhash(name) % shp->sh_hashlen;
+	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp = fmd_serd_eng_alloc(name, n, t);
+
+	serd_log_msg("  SERD Engine: inserting  %s N %d T %llu",
+	    name, (int)n, (long long unsigned)t);
+
+	sgp->sg_next = shp->sh_hash[h];
+	shp->sh_hash[h] = sgp;
+	shp->sh_count++;
+
+	return (sgp);
+}
+
+fmd_serd_eng_t *
+fmd_serd_eng_lookup(fmd_serd_hash_t *shp, const char *name)
+{
+	uint_t h = fmd_strhash(name) % shp->sh_hashlen;
+	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp;
+
+	for (sgp = shp->sh_hash[h]; sgp != NULL; sgp = sgp->sg_next) {
+		if (strcmp(name, sgp->sg_name) == 0)
+			return (sgp);
+	}
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_serd_eng_delete(fmd_serd_hash_t *shp, const char *name)
+{
+	uint_t h = fmd_strhash(name) % shp->sh_hashlen;
+	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp, **pp = &shp->sh_hash[h];
+
+	serd_log_msg("  SERD Engine: deleting %s", name);
+
+	for (sgp = *pp; sgp != NULL; sgp = sgp->sg_next) {
+		if (strcmp(sgp->sg_name, name) != 0)
+			pp = &sgp->sg_next;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp != NULL) {
+		*pp = sgp->sg_next;
+		fmd_serd_eng_free(sgp);
+		assert(shp->sh_count != 0);
+		shp->sh_count--;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+fmd_serd_eng_discard(fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp, fmd_serd_elem_t *sep)
+{
+	list_remove(&sgp->sg_list, sep);
+	sgp->sg_count--;
+
+	serd_log_msg("  SERD Engine: discarding %s, %d remaining",
+	    sgp->sg_name, (int)sgp->sg_count);
+
+	free(sep);
+}
+
+int
+fmd_serd_eng_record(fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp, hrtime_t hrt)
+{
+	fmd_serd_elem_t *sep, *oep;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the fired flag is already set, return false and discard the
+	 * event.  This means that the caller will only see the engine "fire"
+	 * once until fmd_serd_eng_reset() is called.  The fmd_serd_eng_fired()
+	 * function can also be used in combination with fmd_serd_eng_record().
+	 */
+	if (sgp->sg_flags & FMD_SERD_FIRED) {
+		serd_log_msg("  SERD Engine: record %s already fired!",
+		    sgp->sg_name);
+		return (FMD_B_FALSE);
+	}
+
+	while (sgp->sg_count >= sgp->sg_n)
+		fmd_serd_eng_discard(sgp, list_tail(&sgp->sg_list));
+
+	sep = malloc(sizeof (fmd_serd_elem_t));
+	sep->se_hrt = hrt;
+
+	list_insert_head(&sgp->sg_list, sep);
+	sgp->sg_count++;
+
+	serd_log_msg("  SERD Engine: recording %s of %d (%llu)",
+	    sgp->sg_name, (int)sgp->sg_count, (long long unsigned)hrt);
+
+	/*
+	 * Pick up the oldest element pointer for comparison to 'sep'.  We must
+	 * do this after adding 'sep' because 'oep' and 'sep' can be the same.
+	 */
+	oep = list_tail(&sgp->sg_list);
+
+	if (sgp->sg_count >= sgp->sg_n &&
+	    fmd_event_delta(oep->se_hrt, sep->se_hrt) <= sgp->sg_t) {
+		sgp->sg_flags |= FMD_SERD_FIRED | FMD_SERD_DIRTY;
+		serd_log_msg("  SERD Engine: fired %s", sgp->sg_name);
+		return (FMD_B_TRUE);
+	}
+
+	sgp->sg_flags |= FMD_SERD_DIRTY;
+	return (FMD_B_FALSE);
+}
+
+int
+fmd_serd_eng_fired(fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp)
+{
+	return (sgp->sg_flags & FMD_SERD_FIRED);
+}
+
+int
+fmd_serd_eng_empty(fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp)
+{
+	return (sgp->sg_count == 0);
+}
+
+void
+fmd_serd_eng_reset(fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp)
+{
+	serd_log_msg("  SERD Engine: resetting %s", sgp->sg_name);
+
+	while (sgp->sg_count != 0)
+		fmd_serd_eng_discard(sgp, list_head(&sgp->sg_list));
+
+	sgp->sg_flags &= ~FMD_SERD_FIRED;
+	sgp->sg_flags |= FMD_SERD_DIRTY;
+}
+
+void
+fmd_serd_eng_gc(fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp)
+{
+	fmd_serd_elem_t *sep, *nep;
+	hrtime_t hrt;
+
+	if (sgp->sg_count == 0 || (sgp->sg_flags & FMD_SERD_FIRED))
+		return; /* no garbage collection needed if empty or fired */
+
+	sep = list_head(&sgp->sg_list);
+	if (sep == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	hrt = sep->se_hrt - sgp->sg_t;
+
+	for (sep = list_head(&sgp->sg_list); sep != NULL; sep = nep) {
+		if (sep->se_hrt >= hrt)
+			break; /* sep and subsequent events are all within T */
+
+		nep = list_next(&sgp->sg_list, sep);
+		fmd_serd_eng_discard(sgp, sep);
+		sgp->sg_flags |= FMD_SERD_DIRTY;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cmd/zed/agents/fmd_serd.h b/cmd/zed/agents/fmd_serd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c35c9acc7785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zed/agents/fmd_serd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+ * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Use is subject to license terms.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	_FMD_SERD_H
+#define	_FMD_SERD_H
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/list.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+typedef struct fmd_serd_elem {
+	list_node_t	se_list;	/* linked list forward/back pointers */
+	hrtime_t	se_hrt;		/* upper bound on event hrtime */
+} fmd_serd_elem_t;
+
+typedef struct fmd_serd_eng {
+	char		*sg_name;	/* string name for this engine */
+	struct fmd_serd_eng *sg_next;	/* next engine on hash chain */
+	list_t		sg_list;	/* list of fmd_serd_elem_t's */
+	uint_t		sg_count;	/* count of events in sg_list */
+	uint_t		sg_flags;	/* engine flags (see below) */
+	uint_t		sg_n;		/* engine N parameter (event count) */
+	hrtime_t	sg_t;		/* engine T parameter (nanoseconds) */
+} fmd_serd_eng_t;
+
+#define	FMD_SERD_FIRED	0x1		/* error rate has exceeded threshold */
+#define	FMD_SERD_DIRTY	0x2		/* engine needs to be checkpointed */
+
+typedef void fmd_serd_eng_f(fmd_serd_eng_t *, void *);
+
+typedef struct fmd_serd_hash {
+	fmd_serd_eng_t	**sh_hash;	/* hash bucket array for buffers */
+	uint_t		sh_hashlen;	/* length of hash bucket array */
+	uint_t		sh_count;	/* count of engines in hash */
+} fmd_serd_hash_t;
+
+extern void fmd_serd_hash_create(fmd_serd_hash_t *);
+extern void fmd_serd_hash_destroy(fmd_serd_hash_t *);
+extern void fmd_serd_hash_apply(fmd_serd_hash_t *, fmd_serd_eng_f *, void *);
+
+extern fmd_serd_eng_t *fmd_serd_eng_insert(fmd_serd_hash_t *,
+    const char *, uint32_t, hrtime_t);
+
+extern fmd_serd_eng_t *fmd_serd_eng_lookup(fmd_serd_hash_t *, const char *);
+extern void fmd_serd_eng_delete(fmd_serd_hash_t *, const char *);
+
+extern int fmd_serd_eng_record(fmd_serd_eng_t *, hrtime_t);
+extern int fmd_serd_eng_fired(fmd_serd_eng_t *);
+extern int fmd_serd_eng_empty(fmd_serd_eng_t *);
+
+extern void fmd_serd_eng_reset(fmd_serd_eng_t *);
+extern void fmd_serd_eng_gc(fmd_serd_eng_t *);
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* _FMD_SERD_H */
diff --git a/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_agents.c b/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_agents.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..006e0ab99f47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_agents.c
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0 (CDDL-1.0).
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license from the top-level file
+ * "OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE" or at <http://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0>.
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the license.
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <libnvpair.h>
+#include <libzfs.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/list.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/sysevent/eventdefs.h>
+#include <sys/sysevent/dev.h>
+#include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
+#include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "zfs_agents.h"
+#include "fmd_api.h"
+#include "../zed_log.h"
+
+/*
+ * agent dispatch code
+ */
+
+static pthread_mutex_t	agent_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static pthread_cond_t	agent_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
+static list_t		agent_events;	/* list of pending events */
+static int		agent_exiting;
+
+typedef struct agent_event {
+	char		ae_class[64];
+	char		ae_subclass[32];
+	nvlist_t	*ae_nvl;
+	list_node_t	ae_node;
+} agent_event_t;
+
+pthread_t g_agents_tid;
+
+libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs_hdl;
+
+/* guid search data */
+typedef enum device_type {
+	DEVICE_TYPE_L2ARC,	/* l2arc device */
+	DEVICE_TYPE_SPARE,	/* spare device */
+	DEVICE_TYPE_PRIMARY	/* any primary pool storage device */
+} device_type_t;
+
+typedef struct guid_search {
+	uint64_t	gs_pool_guid;
+	uint64_t	gs_vdev_guid;
+	char		*gs_devid;
+	device_type_t	gs_vdev_type;
+	uint64_t	gs_vdev_expandtime;	/* vdev expansion time */
+} guid_search_t;
+
+/*
+ * Walks the vdev tree recursively looking for a matching devid.
+ * Returns B_TRUE as soon as a matching device is found, B_FALSE otherwise.
+ */
+static boolean_t
+zfs_agent_iter_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl, void *arg)
+{
+	guid_search_t *gsp = arg;
+	char *path = NULL;
+	uint_t c, children;
+	nvlist_t **child;
+
+	/*
+	 * First iterate over any children.
+	 */
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
+	    &child, &children) == 0) {
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
+			if (zfs_agent_iter_vdev(zhp, child[c], gsp)) {
+				gsp->gs_vdev_type = DEVICE_TYPE_PRIMARY;
+				return (B_TRUE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Iterate over any spares and cache devices
+	 */
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
+	    &child, &children) == 0) {
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
+			if (zfs_agent_iter_vdev(zhp, child[c], gsp)) {
+				gsp->gs_vdev_type = DEVICE_TYPE_L2ARC;
+				return (B_TRUE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
+	    &child, &children) == 0) {
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
+			if (zfs_agent_iter_vdev(zhp, child[c], gsp)) {
+				gsp->gs_vdev_type = DEVICE_TYPE_SPARE;
+				return (B_TRUE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * On a devid match, grab the vdev guid and expansion time, if any.
+	 */
+	if (gsp->gs_devid != NULL &&
+	    (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &path) == 0) &&
+	    (strcmp(gsp->gs_devid, path) == 0)) {
+		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
+		    &gsp->gs_vdev_guid);
+		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_EXPANSION_TIME,
+		    &gsp->gs_vdev_expandtime);
+		return (B_TRUE);
+	}
+
+	return (B_FALSE);
+}
+
+static int
+zfs_agent_iter_pool(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
+{
+	guid_search_t *gsp = arg;
+	nvlist_t *config, *nvl;
+
+	/*
+	 * For each vdev in this pool, look for a match by devid
+	 */
+	if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) != NULL) {
+		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
+		    &nvl) == 0) {
+			(void) zfs_agent_iter_vdev(zhp, nvl, gsp);
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * if a match was found then grab the pool guid
+	 */
+	if (gsp->gs_vdev_guid) {
+		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
+		    &gsp->gs_pool_guid);
+	}
+
+	zpool_close(zhp);
+	return (gsp->gs_vdev_guid != 0);
+}
+
+void
+zfs_agent_post_event(const char *class, const char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
+{
+	agent_event_t *event;
+
+	if (subclass == NULL)
+		subclass = "";
+
+	event = malloc(sizeof (agent_event_t));
+	if (event == NULL || nvlist_dup(nvl, &event->ae_nvl, 0) != 0) {
+		if (event)
+			free(event);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(class, "sysevent.fs.zfs.vdev_check") == 0) {
+		class = EC_ZFS;
+		subclass = ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * On ZFS on Linux, we don't get the expected FM_RESOURCE_REMOVED
+	 * ereport from vdev_disk layer after a hot unplug. Fortunately we
+	 * get a EC_DEV_REMOVE from our disk monitor and it is a suitable
+	 * proxy so we remap it here for the benefit of the diagnosis engine.
+	 */
+	if ((strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) == 0) &&
+	    (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) &&
+	    (nvlist_exists(nvl, ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID) ||
+	    nvlist_exists(nvl, DEV_IDENTIFIER))) {
+		nvlist_t *payload = event->ae_nvl;
+		struct timeval tv;
+		int64_t tod[2];
+		uint64_t pool_guid = 0, vdev_guid = 0;
+		guid_search_t search = { 0 };
+		device_type_t devtype = DEVICE_TYPE_PRIMARY;
+
+		class = "resource.fs.zfs.removed";
+		subclass = "";
+
+		(void) nvlist_add_string(payload, FM_CLASS, class);
+		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID, &pool_guid);
+		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID, &vdev_guid);
+
+		(void) gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+		tod[0] = tv.tv_sec;
+		tod[1] = tv.tv_usec;
+		(void) nvlist_add_int64_array(payload, FM_EREPORT_TIME, tod, 2);
+
+		/*
+		 * For multipath, spare and l2arc devices ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID or
+		 * ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID may be missing so find them.
+		 */
+		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, DEV_IDENTIFIER,
+		    &search.gs_devid);
+		(void) zpool_iter(g_zfs_hdl, zfs_agent_iter_pool, &search);
+		pool_guid = search.gs_pool_guid;
+		vdev_guid = search.gs_vdev_guid;
+		devtype = search.gs_vdev_type;
+
+		/*
+		 * We want to avoid reporting "remove" events coming from
+		 * libudev for VDEVs which were expanded recently (10s) and
+		 * avoid activating spares in response to partitions being
+		 * deleted and created in rapid succession.
+		 */
+		if (search.gs_vdev_expandtime != 0 &&
+		    search.gs_vdev_expandtime + 10 > tv.tv_sec) {
+			zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "agent post event: ignoring '%s' "
+			    "for recently expanded device '%s'", EC_DEV_REMOVE,
+			    search.gs_devid);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		(void) nvlist_add_uint64(payload,
+		    FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_GUID, pool_guid);
+		(void) nvlist_add_uint64(payload,
+		    FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_GUID, vdev_guid);
+		switch (devtype) {
+		case DEVICE_TYPE_L2ARC:
+			(void) nvlist_add_string(payload,
+			    FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_TYPE,
+			    VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE);
+			break;
+		case DEVICE_TYPE_SPARE:
+			(void) nvlist_add_string(payload,
+			    FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE);
+			break;
+		case DEVICE_TYPE_PRIMARY:
+			(void) nvlist_add_string(payload,
+			    FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_DISK);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "agent post event: mapping '%s' to '%s'",
+		    EC_DEV_REMOVE, class);
+	}
+
+	(void) strlcpy(event->ae_class, class, sizeof (event->ae_class));
+	(void) strlcpy(event->ae_subclass, subclass,
+	    sizeof (event->ae_subclass));
+
+	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&agent_lock);
+	list_insert_tail(&agent_events, event);
+	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&agent_lock);
+
+out:
+	(void) pthread_cond_signal(&agent_cond);
+}
+
+static void
+zfs_agent_dispatch(const char *class, const char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The diagnosis engine subscribes to the following events.
+	 * On illumos these subscriptions reside in:
+	 * 	/usr/lib/fm/fmd/plugins/zfs-diagnosis.conf
+	 */
+	if (strstr(class, "ereport.fs.zfs.") != NULL ||
+	    strstr(class, "resource.fs.zfs.") != NULL ||
+	    strcmp(class, "sysevent.fs.zfs.vdev_remove") == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(class, "sysevent.fs.zfs.vdev_remove_dev") == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(class, "sysevent.fs.zfs.pool_destroy") == 0) {
+		fmd_module_recv(fmd_module_hdl("zfs-diagnosis"), nvl, class);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The retire agent subscribes to the following events.
+	 * On illumos these subscriptions reside in:
+	 * 	/usr/lib/fm/fmd/plugins/zfs-retire.conf
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: faults events come directly from our diagnosis engine
+	 * and will not pass through the zfs kernel module.
+	 */
+	if (strcmp(class, FM_LIST_SUSPECT_CLASS) == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(class, "resource.fs.zfs.removed") == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(class, "resource.fs.zfs.statechange") == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(class, "sysevent.fs.zfs.vdev_remove")  == 0) {
+		fmd_module_recv(fmd_module_hdl("zfs-retire"), nvl, class);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The SLM module only consumes disk events and vdev check events
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: disk events come directly from disk monitor and will
+	 * not pass through the zfs kernel module.
+	 */
+	if (strstr(class, "EC_dev_") != NULL ||
+	    strcmp(class, EC_ZFS) == 0) {
+		(void) zfs_slm_event(class, subclass, nvl);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Events are consumed and dispatched from this thread
+ * An agent can also post an event so event list lock
+ * is not held when calling an agent.
+ * One event is consumed at a time.
+ */
+static void *
+zfs_agent_consumer_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		agent_event_t *event;
+
+		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&agent_lock);
+
+		/* wait for an event to show up */
+		while (!agent_exiting && list_is_empty(&agent_events))
+			(void) pthread_cond_wait(&agent_cond, &agent_lock);
+
+		if (agent_exiting) {
+			(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&agent_lock);
+			zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfs_agent_consumer_thread: "
+			    "exiting");
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+
+		if ((event = (list_head(&agent_events))) != NULL) {
+			list_remove(&agent_events, event);
+
+			(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&agent_lock);
+
+			/* dispatch to all event subscribers */
+			zfs_agent_dispatch(event->ae_class, event->ae_subclass,
+			    event->ae_nvl);
+
+			nvlist_free(event->ae_nvl);
+			free(event);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&agent_lock);
+	}
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+void
+zfs_agent_init(libzfs_handle_t *zfs_hdl)
+{
+	fmd_hdl_t *hdl;
+
+	g_zfs_hdl = zfs_hdl;
+
+	if (zfs_slm_init() != 0)
+		zed_log_die("Failed to initialize zfs slm");
+	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "Add Agent: init");
+
+	hdl = fmd_module_hdl("zfs-diagnosis");
+	_zfs_diagnosis_init(hdl);
+	if (!fmd_module_initialized(hdl))
+		zed_log_die("Failed to initialize zfs diagnosis");
+
+	hdl = fmd_module_hdl("zfs-retire");
+	_zfs_retire_init(hdl);
+	if (!fmd_module_initialized(hdl))
+		zed_log_die("Failed to initialize zfs retire");
+
+	list_create(&agent_events, sizeof (agent_event_t),
+	    offsetof(struct agent_event, ae_node));
+
+	if (pthread_create(&g_agents_tid, NULL, zfs_agent_consumer_thread,
+	    NULL) != 0) {
+		list_destroy(&agent_events);
+		zed_log_die("Failed to initialize agents");
+	}
+}
+
+void
+zfs_agent_fini(void)
+{
+	fmd_hdl_t *hdl;
+	agent_event_t *event;
+
+	agent_exiting = 1;
+	(void) pthread_cond_signal(&agent_cond);
+
+	/* wait for zfs_enum_pools thread to complete */
+	(void) pthread_join(g_agents_tid, NULL);
+
+	/* drain any pending events */
+	while ((event = (list_head(&agent_events))) != NULL) {
+		list_remove(&agent_events, event);
+		nvlist_free(event->ae_nvl);
+		free(event);
+	}
+
+	list_destroy(&agent_events);
+
+	if ((hdl = fmd_module_hdl("zfs-retire")) != NULL) {
+		_zfs_retire_fini(hdl);
+		fmd_hdl_unregister(hdl);
+	}
+	if ((hdl = fmd_module_hdl("zfs-diagnosis")) != NULL) {
+		_zfs_diagnosis_fini(hdl);
+		fmd_hdl_unregister(hdl);
+	}
+
+	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "Add Agent: fini");
+	zfs_slm_fini();
+
+	g_zfs_hdl = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_agents.h b/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_agents.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1a459139b1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_agents.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0 (CDDL-1.0).
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license from the top-level file
+ * "OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE" or at <http://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0>.
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the license.
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	ZFS_AGENTS_H
+#define	ZFS_AGENTS_H
+
+#include <libzfs.h>
+#include <libnvpair.h>
+
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Agent abstraction presented to ZED
+ */
+extern void zfs_agent_init(libzfs_handle_t *);
+extern void zfs_agent_fini(void);
+extern void zfs_agent_post_event(const char *, const char *, nvlist_t *);
+
+/*
+ * ZFS Sysevent Linkable Module (SLM)
+ */
+extern int zfs_slm_init(void);
+extern void zfs_slm_fini(void);
+extern void zfs_slm_event(const char *, const char *, nvlist_t *);
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* !ZFS_AGENTS_H */
diff --git a/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_diagnosis.c b/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_diagnosis.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b27f6702ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_diagnosis.c
@@ -0,0 +1,981 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <libuutil.h>
+#include <libzfs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
+#include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
+#include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
+
+#include "zfs_agents.h"
+#include "fmd_api.h"
+
+/*
+ * Our serd engines are named 'zfs_<pool_guid>_<vdev_guid>_{checksum,io}'.  This
+ * #define reserves enough space for two 64-bit hex values plus the length of
+ * the longest string.
+ */
+#define	MAX_SERDLEN	(16 * 2 + sizeof ("zfs___checksum"))
+
+/*
+ * On-disk case structure.  This must maintain backwards compatibility with
+ * previous versions of the DE.  By default, any members appended to the end
+ * will be filled with zeros if they don't exist in a previous version.
+ */
+typedef struct zfs_case_data {
+	uint64_t	zc_version;
+	uint64_t	zc_ena;
+	uint64_t	zc_pool_guid;
+	uint64_t	zc_vdev_guid;
+	int		zc_pool_state;
+	char		zc_serd_checksum[MAX_SERDLEN];
+	char		zc_serd_io[MAX_SERDLEN];
+	int		zc_has_remove_timer;
+} zfs_case_data_t;
+
+/*
+ * Time-of-day
+ */
+typedef struct er_timeval {
+	uint64_t	ertv_sec;
+	uint64_t	ertv_nsec;
+} er_timeval_t;
+
+/*
+ * In-core case structure.
+ */
+typedef struct zfs_case {
+	boolean_t	zc_present;
+	uint32_t	zc_version;
+	zfs_case_data_t	zc_data;
+	fmd_case_t	*zc_case;
+	uu_list_node_t	zc_node;
+	id_t		zc_remove_timer;
+	char		*zc_fru;
+	er_timeval_t	zc_when;
+} zfs_case_t;
+
+#define	CASE_DATA			"data"
+#define	CASE_FRU			"fru"
+#define	CASE_DATA_VERSION_INITIAL	1
+#define	CASE_DATA_VERSION_SERD		2
+
+typedef struct zfs_de_stats {
+	fmd_stat_t	old_drops;
+	fmd_stat_t	dev_drops;
+	fmd_stat_t	vdev_drops;
+	fmd_stat_t	import_drops;
+	fmd_stat_t	resource_drops;
+} zfs_de_stats_t;
+
+zfs_de_stats_t zfs_stats = {
+	{ "old_drops", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "ereports dropped (from before load)" },
+	{ "dev_drops", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "ereports dropped (dev during open)"},
+	{ "vdev_drops", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "ereports dropped (weird vdev types)"},
+	{ "import_drops", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "ereports dropped (during import)" },
+	{ "resource_drops", FMD_TYPE_UINT64, "resource related ereports" }
+};
+
+static hrtime_t zfs_remove_timeout;
+
+uu_list_pool_t *zfs_case_pool;
+uu_list_t *zfs_cases;
+
+#define	ZFS_MAKE_RSRC(type)	\
+    FM_RSRC_CLASS "." ZFS_ERROR_CLASS "." type
+#define	ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(type)	\
+    FM_EREPORT_CLASS "." ZFS_ERROR_CLASS "." type
+
+/*
+ * Write out the persistent representation of an active case.
+ */
+static void
+zfs_case_serialize(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, zfs_case_t *zcp)
+{
+	zcp->zc_data.zc_version = CASE_DATA_VERSION_SERD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read back the persistent representation of an active case.
+ */
+static zfs_case_t *
+zfs_case_unserialize(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
+{
+	zfs_case_t *zcp;
+
+	zcp = fmd_hdl_zalloc(hdl, sizeof (zfs_case_t), FMD_SLEEP);
+	zcp->zc_case = cp;
+
+	fmd_buf_read(hdl, cp, CASE_DATA, &zcp->zc_data,
+	    sizeof (zcp->zc_data));
+
+	if (zcp->zc_data.zc_version > CASE_DATA_VERSION_SERD) {
+		fmd_hdl_free(hdl, zcp, sizeof (zfs_case_t));
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * fmd_buf_read() will have already zeroed out the remainder of the
+	 * buffer, so we don't have to do anything special if the version
+	 * doesn't include the SERD engine name.
+	 */
+
+	if (zcp->zc_data.zc_has_remove_timer)
+		zcp->zc_remove_timer = fmd_timer_install(hdl, zcp,
+		    NULL, zfs_remove_timeout);
+
+	uu_list_node_init(zcp, &zcp->zc_node, zfs_case_pool);
+	(void) uu_list_insert_before(zfs_cases, NULL, zcp);
+
+	fmd_case_setspecific(hdl, cp, zcp);
+
+	return (zcp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over any active cases.  If any cases are associated with a pool or
+ * vdev which is no longer present on the system, close the associated case.
+ */
+static void
+zfs_mark_vdev(uint64_t pool_guid, nvlist_t *vd, er_timeval_t *loaded)
+{
+	uint64_t vdev_guid = 0;
+	uint_t c, children;
+	nvlist_t **child;
+	zfs_case_t *zcp;
+
+	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(vd, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &vdev_guid);
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark any cases associated with this (pool, vdev) pair.
+	 */
+	for (zcp = uu_list_first(zfs_cases); zcp != NULL;
+	    zcp = uu_list_next(zfs_cases, zcp)) {
+		if (zcp->zc_data.zc_pool_guid == pool_guid &&
+		    zcp->zc_data.zc_vdev_guid == vdev_guid) {
+			zcp->zc_present = B_TRUE;
+			zcp->zc_when = *loaded;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterate over all children.
+	 */
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vd, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
+	    &children) == 0) {
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
+			zfs_mark_vdev(pool_guid, child[c], loaded);
+	}
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vd, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &child,
+	    &children) == 0) {
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
+			zfs_mark_vdev(pool_guid, child[c], loaded);
+	}
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vd, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child,
+	    &children) == 0) {
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
+			zfs_mark_vdev(pool_guid, child[c], loaded);
+	}
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+zfs_mark_pool(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *unused)
+{
+	zfs_case_t *zcp;
+	uint64_t pool_guid;
+	uint64_t *tod;
+	er_timeval_t loaded = { 0 };
+	nvlist_t *config, *vd;
+	uint_t nelem = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	pool_guid = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_GUID, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * Mark any cases associated with just this pool.
+	 */
+	for (zcp = uu_list_first(zfs_cases); zcp != NULL;
+	    zcp = uu_list_next(zfs_cases, zcp)) {
+		if (zcp->zc_data.zc_pool_guid == pool_guid &&
+		    zcp->zc_data.zc_vdev_guid == 0)
+			zcp->zc_present = B_TRUE;
+	}
+
+	if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
+		zpool_close(zhp);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOADED_TIME,
+	    &tod, &nelem);
+	if (nelem == 2) {
+		loaded.ertv_sec = tod[0];
+		loaded.ertv_nsec = tod[1];
+		for (zcp = uu_list_first(zfs_cases); zcp != NULL;
+		    zcp = uu_list_next(zfs_cases, zcp)) {
+			if (zcp->zc_data.zc_pool_guid == pool_guid &&
+			    zcp->zc_data.zc_vdev_guid == 0) {
+				zcp->zc_when = loaded;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vd);
+	if (ret) {
+		zpool_close(zhp);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	zfs_mark_vdev(pool_guid, vd, &loaded);
+
+	zpool_close(zhp);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+struct load_time_arg {
+	uint64_t lt_guid;
+	er_timeval_t *lt_time;
+	boolean_t lt_found;
+};
+
+static int
+zpool_find_load_time(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
+{
+	struct load_time_arg *lta = arg;
+	uint64_t pool_guid;
+	uint64_t *tod;
+	nvlist_t *config;
+	uint_t nelem;
+
+	if (lta->lt_found) {
+		zpool_close(zhp);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	pool_guid = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_GUID, NULL);
+	if (pool_guid != lta->lt_guid) {
+		zpool_close(zhp);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
+		zpool_close(zhp);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOADED_TIME,
+	    &tod, &nelem) == 0 && nelem == 2) {
+		lta->lt_found = B_TRUE;
+		lta->lt_time->ertv_sec = tod[0];
+		lta->lt_time->ertv_nsec = tod[1];
+	}
+
+	zpool_close(zhp);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+zfs_purge_cases(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
+{
+	zfs_case_t *zcp;
+	uu_list_walk_t *walk;
+	libzfs_handle_t *zhdl = fmd_hdl_getspecific(hdl);
+
+	/*
+	 * There is no way to open a pool by GUID, or lookup a vdev by GUID.  No
+	 * matter what we do, we're going to have to stomach an O(vdevs * cases)
+	 * algorithm.  In reality, both quantities are likely so small that
+	 * neither will matter. Given that iterating over pools is more
+	 * expensive than iterating over the in-memory case list, we opt for a
+	 * 'present' flag in each case that starts off cleared.  We then iterate
+	 * over all pools, marking those that are still present, and removing
+	 * those that aren't found.
+	 *
+	 * Note that we could also construct an FMRI and rely on
+	 * fmd_nvl_fmri_present(), but this would end up doing the same search.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark the cases as not present.
+	 */
+	for (zcp = uu_list_first(zfs_cases); zcp != NULL;
+	    zcp = uu_list_next(zfs_cases, zcp))
+		zcp->zc_present = B_FALSE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterate over all pools and mark the pools and vdevs found.  If this
+	 * fails (most probably because we're out of memory), then don't close
+	 * any of the cases and we cannot be sure they are accurate.
+	 */
+	if (zpool_iter(zhdl, zfs_mark_pool, NULL) != 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove those cases which were not found.
+	 */
+	walk = uu_list_walk_start(zfs_cases, UU_WALK_ROBUST);
+	while ((zcp = uu_list_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
+		if (!zcp->zc_present)
+			fmd_case_close(hdl, zcp->zc_case);
+	}
+	uu_list_walk_end(walk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Construct the name of a serd engine given the pool/vdev GUID and type (io or
+ * checksum).
+ */
+static void
+zfs_serd_name(char *buf, uint64_t pool_guid, uint64_t vdev_guid,
+    const char *type)
+{
+	(void) snprintf(buf, MAX_SERDLEN, "zfs_%llx_%llx_%s",
+	    (long long unsigned int)pool_guid,
+	    (long long unsigned int)vdev_guid, type);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Solve a given ZFS case.  This first checks to make sure the diagnosis is
+ * still valid, as well as cleaning up any pending timer associated with the
+ * case.
+ */
+static void
+zfs_case_solve(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, zfs_case_t *zcp, const char *faultname,
+    boolean_t checkunusable)
+{
+	nvlist_t *detector, *fault;
+	boolean_t serialize;
+	nvlist_t *fru = NULL;
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "solving fault '%s'", faultname);
+
+	/*
+	 * Construct the detector from the case data.  The detector is in the
+	 * ZFS scheme, and is either the pool or the vdev, depending on whether
+	 * this is a vdev or pool fault.
+	 */
+	detector = fmd_nvl_alloc(hdl, FMD_SLEEP);
+
+	(void) nvlist_add_uint8(detector, FM_VERSION, ZFS_SCHEME_VERSION0);
+	(void) nvlist_add_string(detector, FM_FMRI_SCHEME, FM_FMRI_SCHEME_ZFS);
+	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(detector, FM_FMRI_ZFS_POOL,
+	    zcp->zc_data.zc_pool_guid);
+	if (zcp->zc_data.zc_vdev_guid != 0) {
+		(void) nvlist_add_uint64(detector, FM_FMRI_ZFS_VDEV,
+		    zcp->zc_data.zc_vdev_guid);
+	}
+
+	fault = fmd_nvl_create_fault(hdl, faultname, 100, detector,
+	    fru, detector);
+	fmd_case_add_suspect(hdl, zcp->zc_case, fault);
+
+	nvlist_free(fru);
+
+	fmd_case_solve(hdl, zcp->zc_case);
+
+	serialize = B_FALSE;
+	if (zcp->zc_data.zc_has_remove_timer) {
+		fmd_timer_remove(hdl, zcp->zc_remove_timer);
+		zcp->zc_data.zc_has_remove_timer = 0;
+		serialize = B_TRUE;
+	}
+	if (serialize)
+		zfs_case_serialize(hdl, zcp);
+
+	nvlist_free(detector);
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+timeval_earlier(er_timeval_t *a, er_timeval_t *b)
+{
+	return (a->ertv_sec < b->ertv_sec ||
+	    (a->ertv_sec == b->ertv_sec && a->ertv_nsec < b->ertv_nsec));
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+zfs_ereport_when(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, nvlist_t *nvl, er_timeval_t *when)
+{
+	int64_t *tod;
+	uint_t	nelem;
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_int64_array(nvl, FM_EREPORT_TIME, &tod,
+	    &nelem) == 0 && nelem == 2) {
+		when->ertv_sec = tod[0];
+		when->ertv_nsec = tod[1];
+	} else {
+		when->ertv_sec = when->ertv_nsec = UINT64_MAX;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Main fmd entry point.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static void
+zfs_fm_recv(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_event_t *ep, nvlist_t *nvl, const char *class)
+{
+	zfs_case_t *zcp, *dcp;
+	int32_t pool_state;
+	uint64_t ena, pool_guid, vdev_guid;
+	er_timeval_t pool_load;
+	er_timeval_t er_when;
+	nvlist_t *detector;
+	boolean_t pool_found = B_FALSE;
+	boolean_t isresource;
+	char *type;
+
+	/*
+	 * We subscribe to notifications for vdev or pool removal.  In these
+	 * cases, there may be cases that no longer apply.  Purge any cases
+	 * that no longer apply.
+	 */
+	if (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl, "sysevent.fs.zfs.*")) {
+		fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "purging orphaned cases from %s",
+		    strrchr(class, '.') + 1);
+		zfs_purge_cases(hdl);
+		zfs_stats.resource_drops.fmds_value.ui64++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	isresource = fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl, "resource.fs.zfs.*");
+
+	if (isresource) {
+		/*
+		 * For resources, we don't have a normal payload.
+		 */
+		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_GUID,
+		    &vdev_guid) != 0)
+			pool_state = SPA_LOAD_OPEN;
+		else
+			pool_state = SPA_LOAD_NONE;
+		detector = NULL;
+	} else {
+		(void) nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl,
+		    FM_EREPORT_DETECTOR, &detector);
+		(void) nvlist_lookup_int32(nvl,
+		    FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_CONTEXT, &pool_state);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We also ignore all ereports generated during an import of a pool,
+	 * since the only possible fault (.pool) would result in import failure,
+	 * and hence no persistent fault.  Some day we may want to do something
+	 * with these ereports, so we continue generating them internally.
+	 */
+	if (pool_state == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT) {
+		zfs_stats.import_drops.fmds_value.ui64++;
+		fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "ignoring '%s' during import", class);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Device I/O errors are ignored during pool open.
+	 */
+	if (pool_state == SPA_LOAD_OPEN &&
+	    (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+	    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM)) ||
+	    fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+	    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_IO)) ||
+	    fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+	    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_PROBE_FAILURE)))) {
+		fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "ignoring '%s' during pool open", class);
+		zfs_stats.dev_drops.fmds_value.ui64++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We ignore ereports for anything except disks and files.
+	 */
+	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_TYPE,
+	    &type) == 0) {
+		if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) != 0 &&
+		    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) != 0) {
+			zfs_stats.vdev_drops.fmds_value.ui64++;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine if this ereport corresponds to an open case.
+	 * Each vdev or pool can have a single case.
+	 */
+	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl,
+	    FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_GUID, &pool_guid);
+	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl,
+	    FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_GUID, &vdev_guid) != 0)
+		vdev_guid = 0;
+	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, FM_EREPORT_ENA, &ena) != 0)
+		ena = 0;
+
+	zfs_ereport_when(hdl, nvl, &er_when);
+
+	for (zcp = uu_list_first(zfs_cases); zcp != NULL;
+	    zcp = uu_list_next(zfs_cases, zcp)) {
+		if (zcp->zc_data.zc_pool_guid == pool_guid) {
+			pool_found = B_TRUE;
+			pool_load = zcp->zc_when;
+		}
+		if (zcp->zc_data.zc_vdev_guid == vdev_guid)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Avoid falsely accusing a pool of being faulty.  Do so by
+	 * not replaying ereports that were generated prior to the
+	 * current import.  If the failure that generated them was
+	 * transient because the device was actually removed but we
+	 * didn't receive the normal asynchronous notification, we
+	 * don't want to mark it as faulted and potentially panic. If
+	 * there is still a problem we'd expect not to be able to
+	 * import the pool, or that new ereports will be generated
+	 * once the pool is used.
+	 */
+	if (pool_found && timeval_earlier(&er_when, &pool_load)) {
+		fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "ignoring pool %llx, "
+		    "ereport time %lld.%lld, pool load time = %lld.%lld",
+		    pool_guid, er_when.ertv_sec, er_when.ertv_nsec,
+		    pool_load.ertv_sec, pool_load.ertv_nsec);
+		zfs_stats.old_drops.fmds_value.ui64++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!pool_found) {
+		/*
+		 * Haven't yet seen this pool, but same situation
+		 * may apply.
+		 */
+		libzfs_handle_t *zhdl = fmd_hdl_getspecific(hdl);
+		struct load_time_arg la;
+
+		la.lt_guid = pool_guid;
+		la.lt_time = &pool_load;
+		la.lt_found = B_FALSE;
+
+		if (zhdl != NULL &&
+		    zpool_iter(zhdl, zpool_find_load_time, &la) == 0 &&
+		    la.lt_found == B_TRUE) {
+			pool_found = B_TRUE;
+
+			if (timeval_earlier(&er_when, &pool_load)) {
+				fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "ignoring pool %llx, "
+				    "ereport time %lld.%lld, "
+				    "pool load time = %lld.%lld",
+				    pool_guid, er_when.ertv_sec,
+				    er_when.ertv_nsec, pool_load.ertv_sec,
+				    pool_load.ertv_nsec);
+				zfs_stats.old_drops.fmds_value.ui64++;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (zcp == NULL) {
+		fmd_case_t *cs;
+		zfs_case_data_t data = { 0 };
+
+		/*
+		 * If this is one of our 'fake' resource ereports, and there is
+		 * no case open, simply discard it.
+		 */
+		if (isresource) {
+			zfs_stats.resource_drops.fmds_value.ui64++;
+			fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "discarding '%s for vdev %llu",
+			    class, vdev_guid);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip tracking some ereports
+		 */
+		if (strcmp(class,
+		    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DATA)) == 0 ||
+		    strcmp(class,
+		    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CONFIG_CACHE_WRITE)) == 0 ||
+		    strcmp(class,
+		    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DELAY)) == 0) {
+			zfs_stats.resource_drops.fmds_value.ui64++;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Open a new case.
+		 */
+		cs = fmd_case_open(hdl, NULL);
+
+		fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "opening case for vdev %llu due to '%s'",
+		    vdev_guid, class);
+
+		/*
+		 * Initialize the case buffer.  To commonize code, we actually
+		 * create the buffer with existing data, and then call
+		 * zfs_case_unserialize() to instantiate the in-core structure.
+		 */
+		fmd_buf_create(hdl, cs, CASE_DATA, sizeof (zfs_case_data_t));
+
+		data.zc_version = CASE_DATA_VERSION_SERD;
+		data.zc_ena = ena;
+		data.zc_pool_guid = pool_guid;
+		data.zc_vdev_guid = vdev_guid;
+		data.zc_pool_state = (int)pool_state;
+
+		fmd_buf_write(hdl, cs, CASE_DATA, &data, sizeof (data));
+
+		zcp = zfs_case_unserialize(hdl, cs);
+		assert(zcp != NULL);
+		if (pool_found)
+			zcp->zc_when = pool_load;
+	}
+
+	if (isresource) {
+		fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "resource event '%s'", class);
+
+		if (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+		    ZFS_MAKE_RSRC(FM_RESOURCE_AUTOREPLACE))) {
+			/*
+			 * The 'resource.fs.zfs.autoreplace' event indicates
+			 * that the pool was loaded with the 'autoreplace'
+			 * property set.  In this case, any pending device
+			 * failures should be ignored, as the asynchronous
+			 * autoreplace handling will take care of them.
+			 */
+			fmd_case_close(hdl, zcp->zc_case);
+		} else if (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+		    ZFS_MAKE_RSRC(FM_RESOURCE_REMOVED))) {
+			/*
+			 * The 'resource.fs.zfs.removed' event indicates that
+			 * device removal was detected, and the device was
+			 * closed asynchronously.  If this is the case, we
+			 * assume that any recent I/O errors were due to the
+			 * device removal, not any fault of the device itself.
+			 * We reset the SERD engine, and cancel any pending
+			 * timers.
+			 */
+			if (zcp->zc_data.zc_has_remove_timer) {
+				fmd_timer_remove(hdl, zcp->zc_remove_timer);
+				zcp->zc_data.zc_has_remove_timer = 0;
+				zfs_case_serialize(hdl, zcp);
+			}
+			if (zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_io[0] != '\0')
+				fmd_serd_reset(hdl, zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_io);
+			if (zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_checksum[0] != '\0')
+				fmd_serd_reset(hdl,
+				    zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_checksum);
+		} else if (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+		    ZFS_MAKE_RSRC(FM_RESOURCE_STATECHANGE))) {
+			uint64_t state = 0;
+
+			if (zcp != NULL &&
+			    nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl,
+			    FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_VDEV_STATE, &state) == 0 &&
+			    state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
+				fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "closing case after a "
+				    "device statechange to healthy");
+				fmd_case_close(hdl, zcp->zc_case);
+			}
+		}
+		zfs_stats.resource_drops.fmds_value.ui64++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Associate the ereport with this case.
+	 */
+	fmd_case_add_ereport(hdl, zcp->zc_case, ep);
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't do anything else if this case is already solved.
+	 */
+	if (fmd_case_solved(hdl, zcp->zc_case))
+		return;
+
+	fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "error event '%s'", class);
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine if we should solve the case and generate a fault.  We solve
+	 * a case if:
+	 *
+	 * 	a. A pool failed to open (ereport.fs.zfs.pool)
+	 * 	b. A device failed to open (ereport.fs.zfs.pool) while a pool
+	 *	   was up and running.
+	 *
+	 * We may see a series of ereports associated with a pool open, all
+	 * chained together by the same ENA.  If the pool open succeeds, then
+	 * we'll see no further ereports.  To detect when a pool open has
+	 * succeeded, we associate a timer with the event.  When it expires, we
+	 * close the case.
+	 */
+	if (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+	    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_POOL))) {
+		/*
+		 * Pool level fault.  Before solving the case, go through and
+		 * close any open device cases that may be pending.
+		 */
+		for (dcp = uu_list_first(zfs_cases); dcp != NULL;
+		    dcp = uu_list_next(zfs_cases, dcp)) {
+			if (dcp->zc_data.zc_pool_guid ==
+			    zcp->zc_data.zc_pool_guid &&
+			    dcp->zc_data.zc_vdev_guid != 0)
+				fmd_case_close(hdl, dcp->zc_case);
+		}
+
+		zfs_case_solve(hdl, zcp, "fault.fs.zfs.pool", B_TRUE);
+	} else if (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+	    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_LOG_REPLAY))) {
+		/*
+		 * Pool level fault for reading the intent logs.
+		 */
+		zfs_case_solve(hdl, zcp, "fault.fs.zfs.log_replay", B_TRUE);
+	} else if (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl, "ereport.fs.zfs.vdev.*")) {
+		/*
+		 * Device fault.
+		 */
+		zfs_case_solve(hdl, zcp, "fault.fs.zfs.device",  B_TRUE);
+	} else if (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+	    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_IO)) ||
+	    fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+	    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM)) ||
+	    fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+	    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_IO_FAILURE)) ||
+	    fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+	    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_PROBE_FAILURE))) {
+		char *failmode = NULL;
+		boolean_t checkremove = B_FALSE;
+
+		/*
+		 * If this is a checksum or I/O error, then toss it into the
+		 * appropriate SERD engine and check to see if it has fired.
+		 * Ideally, we want to do something more sophisticated,
+		 * (persistent errors for a single data block, etc).  For now,
+		 * a single SERD engine is sufficient.
+		 */
+		if (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+		    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_IO))) {
+			if (zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_io[0] == '\0') {
+				zfs_serd_name(zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_io,
+				    pool_guid, vdev_guid, "io");
+				fmd_serd_create(hdl, zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_io,
+				    fmd_prop_get_int32(hdl, "io_N"),
+				    fmd_prop_get_int64(hdl, "io_T"));
+				zfs_case_serialize(hdl, zcp);
+			}
+			if (fmd_serd_record(hdl, zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_io, ep))
+				checkremove = B_TRUE;
+		} else if (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+		    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_CHECKSUM))) {
+			if (zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_checksum[0] == '\0') {
+				zfs_serd_name(zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_checksum,
+				    pool_guid, vdev_guid, "checksum");
+				fmd_serd_create(hdl,
+				    zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_checksum,
+				    fmd_prop_get_int32(hdl, "checksum_N"),
+				    fmd_prop_get_int64(hdl, "checksum_T"));
+				zfs_case_serialize(hdl, zcp);
+			}
+			if (fmd_serd_record(hdl,
+			    zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_checksum, ep)) {
+				zfs_case_solve(hdl, zcp,
+				    "fault.fs.zfs.vdev.checksum", B_FALSE);
+			}
+		} else if (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+		    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_IO_FAILURE)) &&
+		    (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl,
+		    FM_EREPORT_PAYLOAD_ZFS_POOL_FAILMODE, &failmode) == 0) &&
+		    failmode != NULL) {
+			if (strncmp(failmode, FM_EREPORT_FAILMODE_CONTINUE,
+			    strlen(FM_EREPORT_FAILMODE_CONTINUE)) == 0) {
+				zfs_case_solve(hdl, zcp,
+				    "fault.fs.zfs.io_failure_continue",
+				    B_FALSE);
+			} else if (strncmp(failmode, FM_EREPORT_FAILMODE_WAIT,
+			    strlen(FM_EREPORT_FAILMODE_WAIT)) == 0) {
+				zfs_case_solve(hdl, zcp,
+				    "fault.fs.zfs.io_failure_wait", B_FALSE);
+			}
+		} else if (fmd_nvl_class_match(hdl, nvl,
+		    ZFS_MAKE_EREPORT(FM_EREPORT_ZFS_PROBE_FAILURE))) {
+#ifndef __linux__
+			/* This causes an unexpected fault diagnosis on linux */
+			checkremove = B_TRUE;
+#endif
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Because I/O errors may be due to device removal, we postpone
+		 * any diagnosis until we're sure that we aren't about to
+		 * receive a 'resource.fs.zfs.removed' event.
+		 */
+		if (checkremove) {
+			if (zcp->zc_data.zc_has_remove_timer)
+				fmd_timer_remove(hdl, zcp->zc_remove_timer);
+			zcp->zc_remove_timer = fmd_timer_install(hdl, zcp, NULL,
+			    zfs_remove_timeout);
+			if (!zcp->zc_data.zc_has_remove_timer) {
+				zcp->zc_data.zc_has_remove_timer = 1;
+				zfs_case_serialize(hdl, zcp);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The timeout is fired when we diagnosed an I/O error, and it was not due to
+ * device removal (which would cause the timeout to be cancelled).
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+zfs_fm_timeout(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, id_t id, void *data)
+{
+	zfs_case_t *zcp = data;
+
+	if (id == zcp->zc_remove_timer)
+		zfs_case_solve(hdl, zcp, "fault.fs.zfs.vdev.io", B_FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The specified case has been closed and any case-specific
+ * data structures should be deallocated.
+ */
+static void
+zfs_fm_close(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cs)
+{
+	zfs_case_t *zcp = fmd_case_getspecific(hdl, cs);
+
+	if (zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_checksum[0] != '\0')
+		fmd_serd_destroy(hdl, zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_checksum);
+	if (zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_io[0] != '\0')
+		fmd_serd_destroy(hdl, zcp->zc_data.zc_serd_io);
+	if (zcp->zc_data.zc_has_remove_timer)
+		fmd_timer_remove(hdl, zcp->zc_remove_timer);
+
+	uu_list_remove(zfs_cases, zcp);
+	uu_list_node_fini(zcp, &zcp->zc_node, zfs_case_pool);
+	fmd_hdl_free(hdl, zcp, sizeof (zfs_case_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * We use the fmd gc entry point to look for old cases that no longer apply.
+ * This allows us to keep our set of case data small in a long running system.
+ */
+static void
+zfs_fm_gc(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
+{
+	zfs_purge_cases(hdl);
+}
+
+static const fmd_hdl_ops_t fmd_ops = {
+	zfs_fm_recv,	/* fmdo_recv */
+	zfs_fm_timeout,	/* fmdo_timeout */
+	zfs_fm_close,	/* fmdo_close */
+	NULL,		/* fmdo_stats */
+	zfs_fm_gc,	/* fmdo_gc */
+};
+
+static const fmd_prop_t fmd_props[] = {
+	{ "checksum_N", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "10" },
+	{ "checksum_T", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "10min" },
+	{ "io_N", FMD_TYPE_UINT32, "10" },
+	{ "io_T", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "10min" },
+	{ "remove_timeout", FMD_TYPE_TIME, "15sec" },
+	{ NULL, 0, NULL }
+};
+
+static const fmd_hdl_info_t fmd_info = {
+	"ZFS Diagnosis Engine", "1.0", &fmd_ops, fmd_props
+};
+
+void
+_zfs_diagnosis_init(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
+{
+	libzfs_handle_t *zhdl;
+
+	if ((zhdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if ((zfs_case_pool = uu_list_pool_create("zfs_case_pool",
+	    sizeof (zfs_case_t), offsetof(zfs_case_t, zc_node),
+	    NULL, UU_LIST_POOL_DEBUG)) == NULL) {
+		libzfs_fini(zhdl);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((zfs_cases = uu_list_create(zfs_case_pool, NULL,
+	    UU_LIST_DEBUG)) == NULL) {
+		uu_list_pool_destroy(zfs_case_pool);
+		libzfs_fini(zhdl);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (fmd_hdl_register(hdl, FMD_API_VERSION, &fmd_info) != 0) {
+		uu_list_destroy(zfs_cases);
+		uu_list_pool_destroy(zfs_case_pool);
+		libzfs_fini(zhdl);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	fmd_hdl_setspecific(hdl, zhdl);
+
+	(void) fmd_stat_create(hdl, FMD_STAT_NOALLOC, sizeof (zfs_stats) /
+	    sizeof (fmd_stat_t), (fmd_stat_t *)&zfs_stats);
+
+	zfs_remove_timeout = fmd_prop_get_int64(hdl, "remove_timeout");
+}
+
+void
+_zfs_diagnosis_fini(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
+{
+	zfs_case_t *zcp;
+	uu_list_walk_t *walk;
+	libzfs_handle_t *zhdl;
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove all active cases.
+	 */
+	walk = uu_list_walk_start(zfs_cases, UU_WALK_ROBUST);
+	while ((zcp = uu_list_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
+		fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "removing case ena %llu",
+		    (long long unsigned)zcp->zc_data.zc_ena);
+		uu_list_remove(zfs_cases, zcp);
+		uu_list_node_fini(zcp, &zcp->zc_node, zfs_case_pool);
+		fmd_hdl_free(hdl, zcp, sizeof (zfs_case_t));
+	}
+	uu_list_walk_end(walk);
+
+	uu_list_destroy(zfs_cases);
+	uu_list_pool_destroy(zfs_case_pool);
+
+	zhdl = fmd_hdl_getspecific(hdl);
+	libzfs_fini(zhdl);
+}
diff --git a/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_mod.c b/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_mod.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8d0a3b420086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/zed/agents/zfs_mod.c
@@ -0,0 +1,956 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, 2017, Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ZFS syseventd module.
+ *
+ * file origin: openzfs/usr/src/cmd/syseventd/modules/zfs_mod/zfs_mod.c
+ *
+ * The purpose of this module is to identify when devices are added to the
+ * system, and appropriately online or replace the affected vdevs.
+ *
+ * When a device is added to the system:
+ *
+ * 	1. Search for any vdevs whose devid matches that of the newly added
+ *	   device.
+ *
+ * 	2. If no vdevs are found, then search for any vdevs whose udev path
+ *	   matches that of the new device.
+ *
+ *	3. If no vdevs match by either method, then ignore the event.
+ *
+ * 	4. Attempt to online the device with a flag to indicate that it should
+ *	   be unspared when resilvering completes.  If this succeeds, then the
+ *	   same device was inserted and we should continue normally.
+ *
+ *	5. If the pool does not have the 'autoreplace' property set, attempt to
+ *	   online the device again without the unspare flag, which will
+ *	   generate a FMA fault.
+ *
+ *	6. If the pool has the 'autoreplace' property set, and the matching vdev
+ *	   is a whole disk, then label the new disk and attempt a 'zpool
+ *	   replace'.
+ *
+ * The module responds to EC_DEV_ADD events.  The special ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK
+ * event indicates that a device failed to open during pool load, but the
+ * autoreplace property was set.  In this case, we deferred the associated
+ * FMA fault until our module had a chance to process the autoreplace logic.
+ * If the device could not be replaced, then the second online attempt will
+ * trigger the FMA fault that we skipped earlier.
+ *
+ * ZFS on Linux porting notes:
+ *	Linux udev provides a disk insert for both the disk and the partition
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <libnvpair.h>
+#include <libzfs.h>
+#include <libzutil.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <sys/list.h>
+#include <sys/sunddi.h>
+#include <sys/sysevent/eventdefs.h>
+#include <sys/sysevent/dev.h>
+#include <thread_pool.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "zfs_agents.h"
+#include "../zed_log.h"
+
+#define	DEV_BYID_PATH	"/dev/disk/by-id/"
+#define	DEV_BYPATH_PATH	"/dev/disk/by-path/"
+#define	DEV_BYVDEV_PATH	"/dev/disk/by-vdev/"
+
+typedef void (*zfs_process_func_t)(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t *, boolean_t);
+
+libzfs_handle_t *g_zfshdl;
+list_t g_pool_list;	/* list of unavailable pools at initialization */
+list_t g_device_list;	/* list of disks with asynchronous label request */
+tpool_t *g_tpool;
+boolean_t g_enumeration_done;
+pthread_t g_zfs_tid;	/* zfs_enum_pools() thread */
+
+typedef struct unavailpool {
+	zpool_handle_t	*uap_zhp;
+	list_node_t	uap_node;
+} unavailpool_t;
+
+typedef struct pendingdev {
+	char		pd_physpath[128];
+	list_node_t	pd_node;
+} pendingdev_t;
+
+static int
+zfs_toplevel_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
+{
+	nvlist_t *nvroot;
+	vdev_stat_t *vs;
+	unsigned int c;
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
+	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
+	    (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
+	return (vs->vs_state);
+}
+
+static int
+zfs_unavail_pool(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
+{
+	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfs_unavail_pool: examining '%s' (state %d)",
+	    zpool_get_name(zhp), (int)zfs_toplevel_state(zhp));
+
+	if (zfs_toplevel_state(zhp) < VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) {
+		unavailpool_t *uap;
+		uap = malloc(sizeof (unavailpool_t));
+		uap->uap_zhp = zhp;
+		list_insert_tail((list_t *)data, uap);
+	} else {
+		zpool_close(zhp);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Two stage replace on Linux
+ * since we get disk notifications
+ * we can wait for partitioned disk slice to show up!
+ *
+ * First stage tags the disk, initiates async partitioning, and returns
+ * Second stage finds the tag and proceeds to ZFS labeling/replace
+ *
+ * disk-add --> label-disk + tag-disk --> partition-add --> zpool_vdev_attach
+ *
+ * 1. physical match with no fs, no partition
+ *	tag it top, partition disk
+ *
+ * 2. physical match again, see partition and tag
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The device associated with the given vdev (either by devid or physical path)
+ * has been added to the system.  If 'isdisk' is set, then we only attempt a
+ * replacement if it's a whole disk.  This also implies that we should label the
+ * disk first.
+ *
+ * First, we attempt to online the device (making sure to undo any spare
+ * operation when finished).  If this succeeds, then we're done.  If it fails,
+ * and the new state is VDEV_CANT_OPEN, it indicates that the device was opened,
+ * but that the label was not what we expected.  If the 'autoreplace' property
+ * is enabled, then we relabel the disk (if specified), and attempt a 'zpool
+ * replace'.  If the online is successful, but the new state is something else
+ * (REMOVED or FAULTED), it indicates that we're out of sync or in some sort of
+ * race, and we should avoid attempting to relabel the disk.
+ *
+ * Also can arrive here from a ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK event
+ */
+static void
+zfs_process_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *vdev, boolean_t labeled)
+{
+	char *path;
+	vdev_state_t newstate;
+	nvlist_t *nvroot, *newvd;
+	pendingdev_t *device;
+	uint64_t wholedisk = 0ULL;
+	uint64_t offline = 0ULL;
+	uint64_t guid = 0ULL;
+	char *physpath = NULL, *new_devid = NULL, *enc_sysfs_path = NULL;
+	char rawpath[PATH_MAX], fullpath[PATH_MAX];
+	char devpath[PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+	boolean_t is_dm = B_FALSE;
+	boolean_t is_sd = B_FALSE;
+	uint_t c;
+	vdev_stat_t *vs;
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* Skip healthy disks */
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
+	    (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
+	if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s is already healthy, skip it.",
+		    __func__, path);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, &physpath);
+	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH,
+	    &enc_sysfs_path);
+	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, &wholedisk);
+	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, &offline);
+	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid);
+
+	if (offline)
+		return;  /* don't intervene if it was taken offline */
+
+	is_dm = zfs_dev_is_dm(path);
+	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfs_process_add: pool '%s' vdev '%s', phys '%s'"
+	    " wholedisk %d, %s dm (guid %llu)", zpool_get_name(zhp), path,
+	    physpath ? physpath : "NULL", wholedisk, is_dm ? "is" : "not",
+	    (long long unsigned int)guid);
+
+	/*
+	 * The VDEV guid is preferred for identification (gets passed in path)
+	 */
+	if (guid != 0) {
+		(void) snprintf(fullpath, sizeof (fullpath), "%llu",
+		    (long long unsigned int)guid);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * otherwise use path sans partition suffix for whole disks
+		 */
+		(void) strlcpy(fullpath, path, sizeof (fullpath));
+		if (wholedisk) {
+			char *spath = zfs_strip_partition(fullpath);
+			if (!spath) {
+				zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "%s: Can't alloc",
+				    __func__);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			(void) strlcpy(fullpath, spath, sizeof (fullpath));
+			free(spath);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Attempt to online the device.
+	 */
+	if (zpool_vdev_online(zhp, fullpath,
+	    ZFS_ONLINE_CHECKREMOVE | ZFS_ONLINE_UNSPARE, &newstate) == 0 &&
+	    (newstate == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY ||
+	    newstate == VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED)) {
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "  zpool_vdev_online: vdev %s is %s",
+		    fullpath, (newstate == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) ?
+		    "HEALTHY" : "DEGRADED");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * vdev_id alias rule for using scsi_debug devices (FMA automated
+	 * testing)
+	 */
+	if (physpath != NULL && strcmp("scsidebug", physpath) == 0)
+		is_sd = B_TRUE;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the pool doesn't have the autoreplace property set, then use
+	 * vdev online to trigger a FMA fault by posting an ereport.
+	 */
+	if (!zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE, NULL) ||
+	    !(wholedisk || is_dm) || (physpath == NULL)) {
+		(void) zpool_vdev_online(zhp, fullpath, ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT,
+		    &newstate);
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "Pool's autoreplace is not enabled or "
+		    "not a whole disk for '%s'", fullpath);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Convert physical path into its current device node.  Rawpath
+	 * needs to be /dev/disk/by-vdev for a scsi_debug device since
+	 * /dev/disk/by-path will not be present.
+	 */
+	(void) snprintf(rawpath, sizeof (rawpath), "%s%s",
+	    is_sd ? DEV_BYVDEV_PATH : DEV_BYPATH_PATH, physpath);
+
+	if (realpath(rawpath, devpath) == NULL && !is_dm) {
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "  realpath: %s failed (%s)",
+		    rawpath, strerror(errno));
+
+		(void) zpool_vdev_online(zhp, fullpath, ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT,
+		    &newstate);
+
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "  zpool_vdev_online: %s FORCEFAULT (%s)",
+		    fullpath, libzfs_error_description(g_zfshdl));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Only autoreplace bad disks */
+	if ((vs->vs_state != VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) &&
+	    (vs->vs_state != VDEV_STATE_FAULTED) &&
+	    (vs->vs_state != VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nvlist_lookup_string(vdev, "new_devid", &new_devid);
+
+	if (is_dm) {
+		/* Don't label device mapper or multipath disks. */
+	} else if (!labeled) {
+		/*
+		 * we're auto-replacing a raw disk, so label it first
+		 */
+		char *leafname;
+
+		/*
+		 * If this is a request to label a whole disk, then attempt to
+		 * write out the label.  Before we can label the disk, we need
+		 * to map the physical string that was matched on to the under
+		 * lying device node.
+		 *
+		 * If any part of this process fails, then do a force online
+		 * to trigger a ZFS fault for the device (and any hot spare
+		 * replacement).
+		 */
+		leafname = strrchr(devpath, '/') + 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * If this is a request to label a whole disk, then attempt to
+		 * write out the label.
+		 */
+		if (zpool_label_disk(g_zfshdl, zhp, leafname) != 0) {
+			zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "  zpool_label_disk: could not "
+			    "label '%s' (%s)", leafname,
+			    libzfs_error_description(g_zfshdl));
+
+			(void) zpool_vdev_online(zhp, fullpath,
+			    ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT, &newstate);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The disk labeling is asynchronous on Linux. Just record
+		 * this label request and return as there will be another
+		 * disk add event for the partition after the labeling is
+		 * completed.
+		 */
+		device = malloc(sizeof (pendingdev_t));
+		(void) strlcpy(device->pd_physpath, physpath,
+		    sizeof (device->pd_physpath));
+		list_insert_tail(&g_device_list, device);
+
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "  zpool_label_disk: async '%s' (%llu)",
+		    leafname, (u_longlong_t)guid);
+
+		return;	/* resumes at EC_DEV_ADD.ESC_DISK for partition */
+
+	} else /* labeled */ {
+		boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
+		/*
+		 * match up with request above to label the disk
+		 */
+		for (device = list_head(&g_device_list); device != NULL;
+		    device = list_next(&g_device_list, device)) {
+			if (strcmp(physpath, device->pd_physpath) == 0) {
+				list_remove(&g_device_list, device);
+				free(device);
+				found = B_TRUE;
+				break;
+			}
+			zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zpool_label_disk: %s != %s",
+			    physpath, device->pd_physpath);
+		}
+		if (!found) {
+			/* unexpected partition slice encountered */
+			zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "labeled disk %s unexpected here",
+			    fullpath);
+			(void) zpool_vdev_online(zhp, fullpath,
+			    ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT, &newstate);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "  zpool_label_disk: resume '%s' (%llu)",
+		    physpath, (u_longlong_t)guid);
+
+		(void) snprintf(devpath, sizeof (devpath), "%s%s",
+		    DEV_BYID_PATH, new_devid);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Construct the root vdev to pass to zpool_vdev_attach().  While adding
+	 * the entire vdev structure is harmless, we construct a reduced set of
+	 * path/physpath/wholedisk to keep it simple.
+	 */
+	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "zfs_mod: nvlist_alloc out of memory");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (nvlist_alloc(&newvd, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "zfs_mod: nvlist_alloc out of memory");
+		nvlist_free(nvroot);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (nvlist_add_string(newvd, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) != 0 ||
+	    nvlist_add_string(newvd, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) != 0 ||
+	    nvlist_add_string(newvd, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, new_devid) != 0 ||
+	    (physpath != NULL && nvlist_add_string(newvd,
+	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, physpath) != 0) ||
+	    (enc_sysfs_path != NULL && nvlist_add_string(newvd,
+	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH, enc_sysfs_path) != 0) ||
+	    nvlist_add_uint64(newvd, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK, wholedisk) != 0 ||
+	    nvlist_add_string(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0 ||
+	    nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &newvd,
+	    1) != 0) {
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "zfs_mod: unable to add nvlist pairs");
+		nvlist_free(newvd);
+		nvlist_free(nvroot);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	nvlist_free(newvd);
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for udev to verify the links exist, then auto-replace
+	 * the leaf disk at same physical location.
+	 */
+	if (zpool_label_disk_wait(path, 3000) != 0) {
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "zfs_mod: expected replacement "
+		    "disk %s is missing", path);
+		nvlist_free(nvroot);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = zpool_vdev_attach(zhp, fullpath, path, nvroot, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
+
+	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "  zpool_vdev_replace: %s with %s (%s)",
+	    fullpath, path, (ret == 0) ? "no errors" :
+	    libzfs_error_description(g_zfshdl));
+
+	nvlist_free(nvroot);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Utility functions to find a vdev matching given criteria.
+ */
+typedef struct dev_data {
+	const char		*dd_compare;
+	const char		*dd_prop;
+	zfs_process_func_t	dd_func;
+	boolean_t		dd_found;
+	boolean_t		dd_islabeled;
+	uint64_t		dd_pool_guid;
+	uint64_t		dd_vdev_guid;
+	const char		*dd_new_devid;
+} dev_data_t;
+
+static void
+zfs_iter_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl, void *data)
+{
+	dev_data_t *dp = data;
+	char *path = NULL;
+	uint_t c, children;
+	nvlist_t **child;
+
+	/*
+	 * First iterate over any children.
+	 */
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
+	    &child, &children) == 0) {
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
+			zfs_iter_vdev(zhp, child[c], data);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterate over any spares and cache devices
+	 */
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
+	    &child, &children) == 0) {
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
+			zfs_iter_vdev(zhp, child[c], data);
+	}
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
+	    &child, &children) == 0) {
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
+			zfs_iter_vdev(zhp, child[c], data);
+	}
+
+	/* once a vdev was matched and processed there is nothing left to do */
+	if (dp->dd_found)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Match by GUID if available otherwise fallback to devid or physical
+	 */
+	if (dp->dd_vdev_guid != 0) {
+		uint64_t guid;
+
+		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
+		    &guid) != 0 || guid != dp->dd_vdev_guid) {
+			return;
+		}
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "  zfs_iter_vdev: matched on %llu", guid);
+		dp->dd_found = B_TRUE;
+
+	} else if (dp->dd_compare != NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * NOTE: On Linux there is an event for partition, so unlike
+		 * illumos, substring matching is not required to accommodate
+		 * the partition suffix. An exact match will be present in
+		 * the dp->dd_compare value.
+		 */
+		if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, dp->dd_prop, &path) != 0 ||
+		    strcmp(dp->dd_compare, path) != 0)
+			return;
+
+		zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "  zfs_iter_vdev: matched %s on %s",
+		    dp->dd_prop, path);
+		dp->dd_found = B_TRUE;
+
+		/* pass the new devid for use by replacing code */
+		if (dp->dd_new_devid != NULL) {
+			(void) nvlist_add_string(nvl, "new_devid",
+			    dp->dd_new_devid);
+		}
+	}
+
+	(dp->dd_func)(zhp, nvl, dp->dd_islabeled);
+}
+
+static void
+zfs_enable_ds(void *arg)
+{
+	unavailpool_t *pool = (unavailpool_t *)arg;
+
+	(void) zpool_enable_datasets(pool->uap_zhp, NULL, 0);
+	zpool_close(pool->uap_zhp);
+	free(pool);
+}
+
+static int
+zfs_iter_pool(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
+{
+	nvlist_t *config, *nvl;
+	dev_data_t *dp = data;
+	uint64_t pool_guid;
+	unavailpool_t *pool;
+
+	zed_log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zfs_iter_pool: evaluating vdevs on %s (by %s)",
+	    zpool_get_name(zhp), dp->dd_vdev_guid ? "GUID" : dp->dd_prop);
+
+	/*
+	 * For each vdev in this pool, look for a match to apply dd_func
+	 */
+	if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) != NULL) {
+		if (dp->dd_pool_guid == 0 ||
+		    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
+		    &pool_guid) == 0 && pool_guid == dp->dd_pool_guid)) {
+			(void) nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
+			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvl);
+			zfs_iter_vdev(zhp, nvl, data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * if this pool was originally unavailable,
+	 * then enable its datasets asynchronously
+	 */
+	if (g_enumeration_done)  {
+		for (pool = list_head(&g_pool_list); pool != NULL;
+		    pool = list_next(&g_pool_list, pool)) {
+
+			if (strcmp(zpool_get_name(zhp),
+			    zpool_get_name(pool->uap_zhp)))
+				continue;
+			if (zfs_toplevel_state(zhp) >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) {
+				list_remove(&g_pool_list, pool);
+				(void) tpool_dispatch(g_tpool, zfs_enable_ds,
+				    pool);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	zpool_close(zhp);
+	return (dp->dd_found);	/* cease