Initial Linux ZFS GIT Repo

1 files changed, 2770 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/zfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c b/zfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bac9f868542c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2770 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Use is subject to license terms.
+ */
+
+#pragma ident	"@(#)libzfs_pool.c	1.44	08/04/11 SMI"
+
+#include <alloca.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <devid.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <libintl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/efi_partition.h>
+#include <sys/vtoc.h>
+#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/zio.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+
+#include "zfs_namecheck.h"
+#include "zfs_prop.h"
+#include "libzfs_impl.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * ====================================================================
+ *   zpool property functions
+ * ====================================================================
+ */
+
+static int
+zpool_get_all_props(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+
+	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
+		return (-1);
+
+	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
+			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
+				zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
+				return (-1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &zhp->zpool_props) != 0) {
+		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+zpool_props_refresh(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
+{
+	nvlist_t *old_props;
+
+	old_props = zhp->zpool_props;
+
+	if (zpool_get_all_props(zhp) != 0)
+		return (-1);
+
+	nvlist_free(old_props);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static char *
+zpool_get_prop_string(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop,
+    zprop_source_t *src)
+{
+	nvlist_t *nv, *nvl;
+	uint64_t ival;
+	char *value;
+	zprop_source_t source;
+
+	nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
+		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &ival) == 0);
+		source = ival;
+		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
+	} else {
+		source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
+		if ((value = (char *)zpool_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
+			value = "-";
+	}
+
+	if (src)
+		*src = source;
+
+	return (value);
+}
+
+uint64_t
+zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src)
+{
+	nvlist_t *nv, *nvl;
+	uint64_t value;
+	zprop_source_t source;
+
+	if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp))
+		return (zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop));
+
+	nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
+		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &value) == 0);
+		source = value;
+		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
+	} else {
+		source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
+		value = zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop);
+	}
+
+	if (src)
+		*src = source;
+
+	return (value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map VDEV STATE to printed strings.
+ */
+char *
+zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t state, vdev_aux_t aux)
+{
+	switch (state) {
+	case VDEV_STATE_CLOSED:
+	case VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE:
+		return (gettext("OFFLINE"));
+	case VDEV_STATE_REMOVED:
+		return (gettext("REMOVED"));
+	case VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN:
+		if (aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA)
+			return (gettext("FAULTED"));
+		else
+			return (gettext("UNAVAIL"));
+	case VDEV_STATE_FAULTED:
+		return (gettext("FAULTED"));
+	case VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED:
+		return (gettext("DEGRADED"));
+	case VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY:
+		return (gettext("ONLINE"));
+	}
+
+	return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a zpool property value for 'prop' and return the value in
+ * a pre-allocated buffer.
+ */
+int
+zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, char *buf, size_t len,
+    zprop_source_t *srctype)
+{
+	uint64_t intval;
+	const char *strval;
+	zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
+	nvlist_t *nvroot;
+	vdev_stat_t *vs;
+	uint_t vsc;
+
+	if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
+		if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_NAME)
+			(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_name(zhp), len);
+		else if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH)
+			(void) strlcpy(buf, "FAULTED", len);
+		else
+			(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp) &&
+	    prop != ZPOOL_PROP_NAME)
+		return (-1);
+
+	switch (zpool_prop_get_type(prop)) {
+	case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
+		(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
+		    len);
+		break;
+
+	case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
+		intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
+
+		switch (prop) {
+		case ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE:
+		case ZPOOL_PROP_USED:
+		case ZPOOL_PROP_AVAILABLE:
+			(void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
+			break;
+
+		case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY:
+			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
+			    (u_longlong_t)intval);
+			break;
+
+		case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
+			verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
+			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
+			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
+			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0);
+
+			(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_state_to_name(intval,
+			    vs->vs_aux), len);
+			break;
+		default:
+			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", intval);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
+		intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
+		if (zpool_prop_index_to_string(prop, intval, &strval)
+		    != 0)
+			return (-1);
+		(void) strlcpy(buf, strval, len);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	if (srctype)
+		*srctype = src;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the bootfs name has the same pool name as it is set to.
+ * Assuming bootfs is a valid dataset name.
+ */
+static boolean_t
+bootfs_name_valid(const char *pool, char *bootfs)
+{
+	int len = strlen(pool);
+
+	if (!zfs_name_valid(bootfs, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM))
+		return (B_FALSE);
+
+	if (strncmp(pool, bootfs, len) == 0 &&
+	    (bootfs[len] == '/' || bootfs[len] == '\0'))
+		return (B_TRUE);
+
+	return (B_FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given an nvlist of zpool properties to be set, validate that they are
+ * correct, and parse any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are
+ * specified as strings.
+ */
+static nvlist_t *
+zpool_validate_properties(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *poolname,
+    nvlist_t *props, uint64_t version, boolean_t create_or_import, char *errbuf)
+{
+	nvpair_t *elem;
+	nvlist_t *retprops;
+	zpool_prop_t prop;
+	char *strval;
+	uint64_t intval;
+	char *slash;
+	struct stat64 statbuf;
+
+	if (nvlist_alloc(&retprops, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
+		(void) no_memory(hdl);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	elem = NULL;
+	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
+		const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
+
+		/*
+		 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
+		 */
+		if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL) {
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
+			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop)) {
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
+			    "is readonly"), propname);
+			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, retprops,
+		    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		/*
+		 * Perform additional checking for specific properties.
+		 */
+		switch (prop) {
+		case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
+			if (intval < version || intval > SPA_VERSION) {
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "property '%s' number %d is invalid."),
+				    propname, intval);
+				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS:
+			if (create_or_import) {
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "property '%s' cannot be set at creation "
+				    "or import time"), propname);
+				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			if (version < SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS) {
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "pool must be upgraded to support "
+				    "'%s' property"), propname);
+				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * bootfs property value has to be a dataset name and
+			 * the dataset has to be in the same pool as it sets to.
+			 */
+			if (strval[0] != '\0' && !bootfs_name_valid(poolname,
+			    strval)) {
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
+				    "is an invalid name"), strval);
+				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
+			if (!create_or_import) {
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "property '%s' can only be set during pool "
+				    "creation or import"), propname);
+				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			if (strval[0] != '/') {
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "bad alternate root '%s'"), strval);
+				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
+				goto error;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
+			if (strval[0] == '\0')
+				break;
+
+			if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0)
+				break;
+
+			if (strval[0] != '/') {
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "property '%s' must be empty, an "
+				    "absolute path, or 'none'"), propname);
+				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			slash = strrchr(strval, '/');
+
+			if (slash[1] == '\0' || strcmp(slash, "/.") == 0 ||
+			    strcmp(slash, "/..") == 0) {
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "'%s' is not a valid file"), strval);
+				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			*slash = '\0';
+
+			if (strval[0] != '\0' &&
+			    (stat64(strval, &statbuf) != 0 ||
+			    !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))) {
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "'%s' is not a valid directory"),
+				    strval);
+				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			*slash = '/';
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (retprops);
+error:
+	nvlist_free(retprops);
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set zpool property : propname=propval.
+ */
+int
+zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	int ret = -1;
+	char errbuf[1024];
+	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
+	nvlist_t *realprops;
+	uint64_t version;
+
+	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
+	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
+	    zhp->zpool_name);
+
+	if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp))
+		return (zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_POOLPROPS, errbuf));
+
+	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
+		return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
+
+	if (nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
+		nvlist_free(nvl);
+		return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
+	}
+
+	version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
+	if ((realprops = zpool_validate_properties(zhp->zpool_hdl,
+	    zhp->zpool_name, nvl, version, B_FALSE, errbuf)) == NULL) {
+		nvlist_free(nvl);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	nvlist_free(nvl);
+	nvl = realprops;
+
+	/*
+	 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this property.
+	 */
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+
+	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(zhp->zpool_hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0) {
+		nvlist_free(nvl);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS, &zc);
+
+	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
+	nvlist_free(nvl);
+
+	if (ret)
+		(void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno, errbuf);
+	else
+		(void) zpool_props_refresh(zhp);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+int
+zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp)
+{
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+	zprop_list_t *entry;
+	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
+
+	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
+		return (-1);
+
+	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
+
+		if (entry->pl_fixed)
+			continue;
+
+		if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
+		    zpool_get_prop(zhp, entry->pl_prop, buf, sizeof (buf),
+		    NULL) == 0) {
+			if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
+				entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Validate the given pool name, optionally putting an extended error message in
+ * 'buf'.
+ */
+boolean_t
+zpool_name_valid(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t isopen, const char *pool)
+{
+	namecheck_err_t why;
+	char what;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pool_namecheck(pool, &why, &what);
+
+	/*
+	 * The rules for reserved pool names were extended at a later point.
+	 * But we need to support users with existing pools that may now be
+	 * invalid.  So we only check for this expanded set of names during a
+	 * create (or import), and only in userland.
+	 */
+	if (ret == 0 && !isopen &&
+	    (strncmp(pool, "mirror", 6) == 0 ||
+	    strncmp(pool, "raidz", 5) == 0 ||
+	    strncmp(pool, "spare", 5) == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(pool, "log") == 0)) {
+		if (hdl != NULL)
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
+			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is reserved"));
+		return (B_FALSE);
+	}
+
+
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		if (hdl != NULL) {
+			switch (why) {
+			case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
+				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is too long"));
+				break;
+
+			case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
+				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
+				    "'%c' in pool name"), what);
+				break;
+
+			case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "name must begin with a letter"));
+				break;
+
+			case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "name is reserved"));
+				break;
+
+			case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "pool name is reserved"));
+				break;
+
+			case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "leading slash in name"));
+				break;
+
+			case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "empty component in name"));
+				break;
+
+			case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "trailing slash in name"));
+				break;
+
+			case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_AT:
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "multiple '@' delimiters in name"));
+				break;
+
+			}
+		}
+		return (B_FALSE);
+	}
+
+	return (B_TRUE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open a handle to the given pool, even if the pool is currently in the FAULTED
+ * state.
+ */
+zpool_handle_t *
+zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
+{
+	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
+	boolean_t missing;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the pool name is valid.
+	 */
+	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_TRUE, pool)) {
+		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
+		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"),
+		    pool);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
+	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
+
+	if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
+		zpool_close(zhp);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (missing) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool"));
+		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOENT,
+		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), pool);
+		zpool_close(zhp);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	return (zhp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like the above, but silent on error.  Used when iterating over pools (because
+ * the configuration cache may be out of date).
+ */
+int
+zpool_open_silent(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, zpool_handle_t **ret)
+{
+	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
+	boolean_t missing;
+
+	if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+
+	zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
+	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
+
+	if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
+		zpool_close(zhp);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	if (missing) {
+		zpool_close(zhp);
+		*ret = NULL;
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	*ret = zhp;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to zpool_open_canfail(), but refuses to open pools in the faulted
+ * state.
+ */
+zpool_handle_t *
+zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
+{
+	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
+
+	if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool)) == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
+		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,
+		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
+		zpool_close(zhp);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	return (zhp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close the handle.  Simply frees the memory associated with the handle.
+ */
+void
+zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
+{
+	if (zhp->zpool_config)
+		nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_config);
+	if (zhp->zpool_old_config)
+		nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_old_config);
+	if (zhp->zpool_props)
+		nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_props);
+	free(zhp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the pool.
+ */
+const char *
+zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
+{
+	return (zhp->zpool_name);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return the state of the pool (ACTIVE or UNAVAILABLE)
+ */
+int
+zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
+{
+	return (zhp->zpool_state);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create the named pool, using the provided vdev list.  It is assumed
+ * that the consumer has already validated the contents of the nvlist, so we
+ * don't have to worry about error semantics.
+ */
+int
+zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot,
+    nvlist_t *props)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	char msg[1024];
+	char *altroot;
+
+	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+	    "cannot create '%s'"), pool);
+
+	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, pool))
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg));
+
+	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if (props && (props = zpool_validate_properties(hdl, pool, props,
+	    SPA_VERSION_1, B_TRUE, msg)) == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if (props && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) {
+		nvlist_free(props);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, pool, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+
+	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE, &zc) != 0) {
+
+		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
+		nvlist_free(props);
+
+		switch (errno) {
+		case EBUSY:
+			/*
+			 * This can happen if the user has specified the same
+			 * device multiple times.  We can't reliably detect this
+			 * until we try to add it and see we already have a
+			 * label.
+			 */
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
+			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
+
+		case EOVERFLOW:
+			/*
+			 * This occurs when one of the devices is below
+			 * SPA_MINDEVSIZE.  Unfortunately, we can't detect which
+			 * device was the problem device since there's no
+			 * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
+			 */
+			{
+				char buf[64];
+
+				zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf));
+
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "one or more devices is less than the "
+				    "minimum size (%s)"), buf);
+			}
+			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
+
+		case ENOSPC:
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "one or more devices is out of space"));
+			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
+
+		case ENOTBLK:
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "cache device must be a disk or disk slice"));
+			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
+
+		default:
+			return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is an alternate root pool, then we automatically set the
+	 * mountpoint of the root dataset to be '/'.
+	 */
+	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT),
+	    &altroot) == 0) {
+		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
+
+		verify((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, pool, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) != NULL);
+		verify(zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT),
+		    "/") == 0);
+
+		zfs_close(zhp);
+	}
+
+	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
+	nvlist_free(props);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy the given pool.  It is up to the caller to ensure that there are no
+ * datasets left in the pool.
+ */
+int
+zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	zfs_handle_t *zfp = NULL;
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+	char msg[1024];
+
+	if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE &&
+	    (zfp = zfs_open(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp->zpool_name,
+	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if (zpool_remove_zvol_links(zhp) != 0)
+		return (-1);
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+
+	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY, &zc) != 0) {
+		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "cannot destroy '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
+
+		if (errno == EROFS) {
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "one or more devices is read only"));
+			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
+		} else {
+			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
+		}
+
+		if (zfp)
+			zfs_close(zfp);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	if (zfp) {
+		remove_mountpoint(zfp);
+		zfs_close(zfp);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the given vdevs to the pool.  The caller must have already performed the
+ * necessary verification to ensure that the vdev specification is well-formed.
+ */
+int
+zpool_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvroot)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	int ret;
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+	char msg[1024];
+	nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
+	uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
+
+	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+	    "cannot add to '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
+
+	if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
+	    SPA_VERSION_SPARES &&
+	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
+	    &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
+		    "upgraded to add hot spares"));
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
+	}
+
+	if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
+	    SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE &&
+	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
+	    &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
+		    "upgraded to add cache devices"));
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
+	}
+
+	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
+		return (-1);
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+
+	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD, &zc) != 0) {
+		switch (errno) {
+		case EBUSY:
+			/*
+			 * This can happen if the user has specified the same
+			 * device multiple times.  We can't reliably detect this
+			 * until we try to add it and see we already have a
+			 * label.
+			 */
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
+			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
+			break;
+
+		case EOVERFLOW:
+			/*
+			 * This occurrs when one of the devices is below
+			 * SPA_MINDEVSIZE.  Unfortunately, we can't detect which
+			 * device was the problem device since there's no
+			 * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
+			 */
+			{
+				char buf[64];
+
+				zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf));
+
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "device is less than the minimum "
+				    "size (%s)"), buf);
+			}
+			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
+			break;
+
+		case ENOTSUP:
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "pool must be upgraded to add these vdevs"));
+			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg);
+			break;
+
+		case EDOM:
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "root pool can not have multiple vdevs"
+			    " or separate logs"));
+			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, msg);
+			break;
+
+		case ENOTBLK:
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "cache device must be a disk or disk slice"));
+			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
+		}
+
+		ret = -1;
+	} else {
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Exports the pool from the system.  The caller must ensure that there are no
+ * mounted datasets in the pool.
+ */
+int
+zpool_export(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+
+	if (zpool_remove_zvol_links(zhp) != 0)
+		return (-1);
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+
+	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT, &zc) != 0)
+		return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno,
+		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot export '%s'"),
+		    zhp->zpool_name));
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * zpool_import() is a contracted interface. Should be kept the same
+ * if possible.
+ *
+ * Applications should use zpool_import_props() to import a pool with
+ * new properties value to be set.
+ */
+int
+zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
+    char *altroot)
+{
+	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (altroot != NULL) {
+		if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
+			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
+			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
+			    newname));
+		}
+
+		if (nvlist_add_string(props,
+		    zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), altroot) != 0) {
+			nvlist_free(props);
+			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
+			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
+			    newname));
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = zpool_import_props(hdl, config, newname, props);
+	if (props)
+		nvlist_free(props);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Import the given pool using the known configuration and a list of
+ * properties to be set. The configuration should have come from
+ * zpool_find_import(). The 'newname' parameters control whether the pool
+ * is imported with a different name.
+ */
+int
+zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
+    nvlist_t *props)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	char *thename;
+	char *origname;
+	int ret;
+	char errbuf[1024];
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
+	    &origname) == 0);
+
+	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+	    "cannot import pool '%s'"), origname);
+
+	if (newname != NULL) {
+		if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
+			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
+			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
+			    newname));
+		thename = (char *)newname;
+	} else {
+		thename = origname;
+	}
+
+	if (props) {
+		uint64_t version;
+
+		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
+		    &version) == 0);
+
+		if ((props = zpool_validate_properties(hdl, origname,
+		    props, version, B_TRUE, errbuf)) == NULL) {
+			return (-1);
+		} else if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) {
+			nvlist_free(props);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, thename, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
+	    &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
+
+	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, config) != 0) {
+		nvlist_free(props);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT, &zc) != 0) {
+		char desc[1024];
+		if (newname == NULL)
+			(void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
+			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
+			    thename);
+		else
+			(void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
+			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s' as '%s'"),
+			    origname, thename);
+
+		switch (errno) {
+		case ENOTSUP:
+			/*
+			 * Unsupported version.
+			 */
+			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, desc);
+			break;
+
+		case EINVAL:
+			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, desc);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, desc);
+		}
+
+		ret = -1;
+	} else {
+		zpool_handle_t *zhp;
+
+		/*
+		 * This should never fail, but play it safe anyway.
+		 */
+		if (zpool_open_silent(hdl, thename, &zhp) != 0) {
+			ret = -1;
+		} else if (zhp != NULL) {
+			ret = zpool_create_zvol_links(zhp);
+			zpool_close(zhp);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
+	nvlist_free(props);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scrub the pool.
+ */
+int
+zpool_scrub(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_scrub_type_t type)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	char msg[1024];
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	zc.zc_cookie = type;
+
+	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCRUB, &zc) == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
+	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot scrub %s"), zc.zc_name);
+
+	if (errno == EBUSY)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, msg));
+	else
+		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
+}
+
+/*
+ * 'avail_spare' is set to TRUE if the provided guid refers to an AVAIL
+ * spare; but FALSE if its an INUSE spare.
+ */
+static nvlist_t *
+vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvlist_t *nv, const char *search, uint64_t guid,
+    boolean_t *avail_spare, boolean_t *l2cache)
+{
+	uint_t c, children;
+	nvlist_t **child;
+	uint64_t theguid, present;
+	char *path;
+	uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
+	nvlist_t *ret;
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &theguid) == 0);
+
+	if (search == NULL &&
+	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, &present) == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * If the device has never been present since import, the only
+		 * reliable way to match the vdev is by GUID.
+		 */
+		if (theguid == guid)
+			return (nv);
+	} else if (search != NULL &&
+	    nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0) {
+		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
+		    &wholedisk);
+		if (wholedisk) {
+			/*
+			 * For whole disks, the internal path has 's0', but the
+			 * path passed in by the user doesn't.
+			 */
+			if (strlen(search) == strlen(path) - 2 &&
+			    strncmp(search, path, strlen(search)) == 0)
+				return (nv);
+		} else if (strcmp(search, path) == 0) {
+			return (nv);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
+	    &child, &children) != 0)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
+		if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search, guid,
+		    avail_spare, l2cache)) != NULL)
+			return (ret);
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
+	    &child, &children) == 0) {
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
+			if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search, guid,
+			    avail_spare, l2cache)) != NULL) {
+				*avail_spare = B_TRUE;
+				return (ret);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
+	    &child, &children) == 0) {
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
+			if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search, guid,
+			    avail_spare, l2cache)) != NULL) {
+				*l2cache = B_TRUE;
+				return (ret);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+nvlist_t *
+zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t *avail_spare,
+    boolean_t *l2cache)
+{
+	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
+	const char *search;
+	char *end;
+	nvlist_t *nvroot;
+	uint64_t guid;
+
+	guid = strtoull(path, &end, 10);
+	if (guid != 0 && *end == '\0') {
+		search = NULL;
+	} else if (path[0] != '/') {
+		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s", "/dev/dsk/", path);
+		search = buf;
+	} else {
+		search = path;
+	}
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
+	    &nvroot) == 0);
+
+	*avail_spare = B_FALSE;
+	*l2cache = B_FALSE;
+	return (vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, guid, avail_spare,
+	    l2cache));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns TRUE if the given guid corresponds to the given type.
+ * This is used to check for hot spares (INUSE or not), and level 2 cache
+ * devices.
+ */
+static boolean_t
+is_guid_type(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, const char *type)
+{
+	uint64_t target_guid;
+	nvlist_t *nvroot;
+	nvlist_t **list;
+	uint_t count;
+	int i;
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
+	    &nvroot) == 0);
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, type, &list, &count) == 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(list[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
+			    &target_guid) == 0);
+			if (guid == target_guid)
+				return (B_TRUE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (B_FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bring the specified vdev online.   The 'flags' parameter is a set of the
+ * ZFS_ONLINE_* flags.
+ */
+int
+zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, int flags,
+    vdev_state_t *newstate)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	char msg[1024];
+	nvlist_t *tgt;
+	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
+	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot online %s"), path);
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache)) == NULL)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
+
+	if (avail_spare ||
+	    is_guid_type(zhp, zc.zc_guid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES) == B_TRUE)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
+
+	if (l2cache ||
+	    is_guid_type(zhp, zc.zc_guid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE) == B_TRUE)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
+
+	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_ONLINE;
+	zc.zc_obj = flags;
+
+
+	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) != 0)
+		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
+
+	*newstate = zc.zc_cookie;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Take the specified vdev offline
+ */
+int
+zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t istmp)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	char msg[1024];
+	nvlist_t *tgt;
+	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
+	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot offline %s"), path);
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache)) == NULL)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
+
+	if (avail_spare ||
+	    is_guid_type(zhp, zc.zc_guid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES) == B_TRUE)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
+
+	if (l2cache ||
+	    is_guid_type(zhp, zc.zc_guid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE) == B_TRUE)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
+
+	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE;
+	zc.zc_obj = istmp ? ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0;
+
+	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	switch (errno) {
+	case EBUSY:
+
+		/*
+		 * There are no other replicas of this device.
+		 */
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));
+
+	default:
+		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark the given vdev faulted.
+ */
+int
+zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	char msg[1024];
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
+	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot fault %llu"), guid);
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	zc.zc_guid = guid;
+	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_FAULTED;
+
+	if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	switch (errno) {
+	case EBUSY:
+
+		/*
+		 * There are no other replicas of this device.
+		 */
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));
+
+	default:
+		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
+	}
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark the given vdev degraded.
+ */
+int
+zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	char msg[1024];
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
+	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot degrade %llu"), guid);
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	zc.zc_guid = guid;
+	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED;
+
+	if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns TRUE if the given nvlist is a vdev that was originally swapped in as
+ * a hot spare.
+ */
+static boolean_t
+is_replacing_spare(nvlist_t *search, nvlist_t *tgt, int which)
+{
+	nvlist_t **child;
+	uint_t c, children;
+	char *type;
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
+	    &children) == 0) {
+		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
+		    &type) == 0);
+
+		if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0 &&
+		    children == 2 && child[which] == tgt)
+			return (B_TRUE);
+
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
+			if (is_replacing_spare(child[c], tgt, which))
+				return (B_TRUE);
+	}
+
+	return (B_FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attach new_disk (fully described by nvroot) to old_disk.
+ * If 'replacing' is specified, the new disk will replace the old one.
+ */
+int
+zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *zhp,
+    const char *old_disk, const char *new_disk, nvlist_t *nvroot, int replacing)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	char msg[1024];
+	int ret;
+	nvlist_t *tgt;
+	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
+	uint64_t val, is_log;
+	char *path;
+	nvlist_t **child;
+	uint_t children;
+	nvlist_t *config_root;
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	if (replacing)
+		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "cannot replace %s with %s"), old_disk, new_disk);
+	else
+		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "cannot attach %s to %s"), new_disk, old_disk);
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, old_disk, &avail_spare, &l2cache)) == 0)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
+
+	if (avail_spare)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
+
+	if (l2cache)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
+	zc.zc_cookie = replacing;
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
+	    &child, &children) != 0 || children != 1) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "new device must be a single disk"));
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg));
+	}
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
+	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &config_root) == 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the target is a hot spare that has been swapped in, we can only
+	 * replace it with another hot spare.
+	 */
+	if (replacing &&
+	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &val) == 0 &&
+	    nvlist_lookup_string(child[0], ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0 &&
+	    (zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache) == NULL ||
+	    !avail_spare) && is_replacing_spare(config_root, tgt, 1)) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "can only be replaced by another hot spare"));
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are attempting to replace a spare, it canot be applied to an
+	 * already spared device.
+	 */
+	if (replacing &&
+	    nvlist_lookup_string(child[0], ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0 &&
+	    zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache) != NULL &&
+	    avail_spare && is_replacing_spare(config_root, tgt, 0)) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "device has already been replaced with a spare"));
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg));
+	}
+
+	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
+		return (-1);
+
+	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH, &zc);
+
+	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	switch (errno) {
+	case ENOTSUP:
+		/*
+		 * Can't attach to or replace this type of vdev.
+		 */
+		if (replacing) {
+			is_log = B_FALSE;
+			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
+			    &is_log);
+			if (is_log)
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "cannot replace a log with a spare"));
+			else
+				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+				    "cannot replace a replacing device"));
+		} else {
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "can only attach to mirrors and top-level "
+			    "disks"));
+		}
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
+		break;
+
+	case EINVAL:
+		/*
+		 * The new device must be a single disk.
+		 */
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "new device must be a single disk"));
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
+		break;
+
+	case EBUSY:
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s is busy"),
+		    new_disk);
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
+		break;
+
+	case EOVERFLOW:
+		/*
+		 * The new device is too small.
+		 */
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "device is too small"));
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
+		break;
+
+	case EDOM:
+		/*
+		 * The new device has a different alignment requirement.
+		 */
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "devices have different sector alignment"));
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
+		break;
+
+	case ENAMETOOLONG:
+		/*
+		 * The resulting top-level vdev spec won't fit in the label.
+		 */
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, msg);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
+	}
+
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detach the specified device.
+ */
+int
+zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	char msg[1024];
+	nvlist_t *tgt;
+	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
+	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot detach %s"), path);
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache)) == 0)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
+
+	if (avail_spare)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
+
+	if (l2cache)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
+
+	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH, &zc) == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	switch (errno) {
+
+	case ENOTSUP:
+		/*
+		 * Can't detach from this type of vdev.
+		 */
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "only "
+		    "applicable to mirror and replacing vdevs"));
+		(void) zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
+		break;
+
+	case EBUSY:
+		/*
+		 * There are no other replicas of this device.
+		 */
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
+	}
+
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the given device.  Currently, this is supported only for hot spares
+ * and level 2 cache devices.
+ */
+int
+zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	char msg[1024];
+	nvlist_t *tgt;
+	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
+	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot remove %s"), path);
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache)) == 0)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
+
+	if (!avail_spare && !l2cache) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "only inactive hot spares or cache devices "
+		    "can be removed"));
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
+	}
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
+
+	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear the errors for the pool, or the particular device if specified.
+ */
+int
+zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	char msg[1024];
+	nvlist_t *tgt;
+	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	if (path)
+		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
+		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
+		    path);
+	else
+		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
+		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
+		    zhp->zpool_name);
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	if (path) {
+		if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare,
+		    &l2cache)) == 0)
+			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
+
+		/*
+		 * Don't allow error clearing for hot spares.  Do allow
+		 * error clearing for l2cache devices.
+		 */
+		if (avail_spare)
+			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
+
+		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
+		    &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
+	}
+
+	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc) == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to zpool_clear(), but takes a GUID (used by fmd).
+ */
+int
+zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	char msg[1024];
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
+	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %llx"),
+	    guid);
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	zc.zc_guid = guid;
+
+	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc) == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over all zvols in a given pool by walking the /dev/zvol/dsk/<pool>
+ * hierarchy.
+ */
+int
+zpool_iter_zvol(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int (*cb)(const char *, void *),
+    void *data)
+{
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+	char (*paths)[MAXPATHLEN];
+	size_t size = 4;
+	int curr, fd, base, ret = 0;
+	DIR *dirp;
+	struct dirent *dp;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if ((base = open("/dev/zvol/dsk", O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+		return (errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1);
+
+	if (fstatat(base, zhp->zpool_name, &st, 0) != 0) {
+		int err = errno;
+		(void) close(base);
+		return (err == ENOENT ? 0 : -1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Oddly this wasn't a directory -- ignore that failure since we
+	 * know there are no links lower in the (non-existant) hierarchy.
+	 */
+	if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+		(void) close(base);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if ((paths = zfs_alloc(hdl, size * sizeof (paths[0]))) == NULL) {
+		(void) close(base);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	(void) strlcpy(paths[0], zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (paths[0]));
+	curr = 0;
+
+	while (curr >= 0) {
+		if (fstatat(base, paths[curr], &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
+			goto err;
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+			if ((fd = openat(base, paths[curr], O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+				goto err;
+
+			if ((dirp = fdopendir(fd)) == NULL) {
+				(void) close(fd);
+				goto err;
+			}
+
+			while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
+				if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
+					continue;
+
+				if (curr + 1 == size) {
+					paths = zfs_realloc(hdl, paths,
+					    size * sizeof (paths[0]),
+					    size * 2 * sizeof (paths[0]));
+					if (paths == NULL) {
+						(void) closedir(dirp);
+						(void) close(fd);
+						goto err;
+					}
+
+					size *= 2;
+				}
+
+				(void) strlcpy(paths[curr + 1], paths[curr],
+				    sizeof (paths[curr + 1]));
+				(void) strlcat(paths[curr], "/",
+				    sizeof (paths[curr]));
+				(void) strlcat(paths[curr], dp->d_name,
+				    sizeof (paths[curr]));
+				curr++;
+			}
+
+			(void) closedir(dirp);
+
+		} else {
+			if ((ret = cb(paths[curr], data)) != 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		curr--;
+	}
+
+	free(paths);
+	(void) close(base);
+
+	return (ret);
+
+err:
+	free(paths);
+	(void) close(base);
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+typedef struct zvol_cb {
+	zpool_handle_t *zcb_pool;
+	boolean_t zcb_create;
+} zvol_cb_t;
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+do_zvol_create(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
+		(void) zvol_create_link(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
+		ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, do_zvol_create, NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, do_zvol_create, NULL);
+
+	zfs_close(zhp);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over all zvols in the pool and make any necessary minor nodes.
+ */
+int
+zpool_create_zvol_links(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
+{
+	zfs_handle_t *zfp;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the pool is unavailable, just return success.
+	 */
+	if ((zfp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zpool_hdl,
+	    zhp->zpool_name)) == NULL)
+		return (0);
+
+	ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zfp, do_zvol_create, NULL);
+
+	zfs_close(zfp);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static int
+do_zvol_remove(const char *dataset, void *data)
+{
+	zpool_handle_t *zhp = data;
+
+	return (zvol_remove_link(zhp->zpool_hdl, dataset));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over all zvols in the pool and remove any minor nodes.  We iterate
+ * by examining the /dev links so that a corrupted pool doesn't impede this
+ * operation.
+ */
+int
+zpool_remove_zvol_links(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
+{
+	return (zpool_iter_zvol(zhp, do_zvol_remove, zhp));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert from a devid string to a path.
+ */
+static char *
+devid_to_path(char *devid_str)
+{
+	ddi_devid_t devid;
+	char *minor;
+	char *path;
+	devid_nmlist_t *list = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (devid_str_decode(devid_str, &devid, &minor) != 0)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	ret = devid_deviceid_to_nmlist("/dev", devid, minor, &list);
+
+	devid_str_free(minor);
+	devid_free(devid);
+
+	if (ret != 0)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	if ((path = strdup(list[0].devname)) == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	devid_free_nmlist(list);
+
+	return (path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert from a path to a devid string.
+ */
+static char *
+path_to_devid(const char *path)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ddi_devid_t devid;
+	char *minor, *ret;
+
+	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	minor = NULL;
+	ret = NULL;
+	if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) {
+		if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor) == 0)
+			ret = devid_str_encode(devid, minor);
+		if (minor != NULL)
+			devid_str_free(minor);
+		devid_free(devid);
+	}
+	(void) close(fd);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue the necessary ioctl() to update the stored path value for the vdev.  We
+ * ignore any failure here, since a common case is for an unprivileged user to
+ * type 'zpool status', and we'll display the correct information anyway.
+ */
+static void
+set_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, const char *path)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+
+	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
+	    &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
+
+	(void) ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH, &zc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a vdev, return the name to display in iostat.  If the vdev has a path,
+ * we use that, stripping off any leading "/dev/dsk/"; if not, we use the type.
+ * We also check if this is a whole disk, in which case we strip off the
+ * trailing 's0' slice name.
+ *
+ * This routine is also responsible for identifying when disks have been
+ * reconfigured in a new location.  The kernel will have opened the device by
+ * devid, but the path will still refer to the old location.  To catch this, we
+ * first do a path -> devid translation (which is fast for the common case).  If
+ * the devid matches, we're done.  If not, we do a reverse devid -> path
+ * translation and issue the appropriate ioctl() to update the path of the vdev.
+ * If 'zhp' is NULL, then this is an exported pool, and we don't need to do any
+ * of these checks.
+ */
+char *
+zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv)
+{
+	char *path, *devid;
+	uint64_t value;
+	char buf[64];
+	vdev_stat_t *vs;
+	uint_t vsc;
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT,
+	    &value) == 0) {
+		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
+		    &value) == 0);
+		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu",
+		    (u_longlong_t)value);
+		path = buf;
+	} else if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0) {
+
+		/*
+		 * If the device is dead (faulted, offline, etc) then don't
+		 * bother opening it.  Otherwise we may be forcing the user to
+		 * open a misbehaving device, which can have undesirable
+		 * effects.
+		 */
+		if ((nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_STATS,
+		    (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) != 0 ||
+		    vs->vs_state >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) &&
+		    zhp != NULL &&
+		    nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &devid) == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Determine if the current path is correct.
+			 */
+			char *newdevid = path_to_devid(path);
+
+			if (newdevid == NULL ||
+			    strcmp(devid, newdevid) != 0) {
+				char *newpath;
+
+				if ((newpath = devid_to_path(devid)) != NULL) {
+					/*
+					 * Update the path appropriately.
+					 */
+					set_path(zhp, nv, newpath);
+					if (nvlist_add_string(nv,
+					    ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, newpath) == 0)
+						verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv,
+						    ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH,
+						    &path) == 0);
+					free(newpath);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (newdevid)
+				devid_str_free(newdevid);
+		}
+
+		if (strncmp(path, "/dev/dsk/", 9) == 0)
+			path += 9;
+
+		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
+		    &value) == 0 && value) {
+			char *tmp = zfs_strdup(hdl, path);
+			if (tmp == NULL)
+				return (NULL);
+			tmp[strlen(path) - 2] = '\0';
+			return (tmp);
+		}
+	} else {
+		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &path) == 0);
+
+		/*
+		 * If it's a raidz device, we need to stick in the parity level.
+		 */
+		if (strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
+			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
+			    &value) == 0);
+			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%llu", path,
+			    (u_longlong_t)value);
+			path = buf;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (zfs_strdup(hdl, path));
+}
+
+static int
+zbookmark_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	return (memcmp(a, b, sizeof (zbookmark_t)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve the persistent error log, uniquify the members, and return to the
+ * caller.
+ */
+int
+zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nverrlistp)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	uint64_t count;
+	zbookmark_t *zb = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Retrieve the raw error list from the kernel.  If the number of errors
+	 * has increased, allocate more space and continue until we get the
+	 * entire list.
+	 */
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
+	    &count) == 0);
+	if (count == 0)
+		return (0);
+	if ((zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl,
+	    count * sizeof (zbookmark_t))) == (uintptr_t)NULL)
+		return (-1);
+	zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = count;
+	(void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
+	for (;;) {
+		if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
+		    &zc) != 0) {
+			free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
+			if (errno == ENOMEM) {
+				count = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
+				if ((zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)
+				    zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl, count *
+				    sizeof (zbookmark_t))) == (uintptr_t)NULL)
+					return (-1);
+			} else {
+				return (-1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the resulting bookmarks.  This is a little confusing due to the
+	 * implementation of ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG.  The bookmarks are copied last
+	 * to first, and 'zc_nvlist_dst_size' indicates the number of boomarks
+	 * _not_ copied as part of the process.  So we point the start of our
+	 * array appropriate and decrement the total number of elements.
+	 */
+	zb = ((zbookmark_t *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst) +
+	    zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
+	count -= zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
+
+	qsort(zb, count, sizeof (zbookmark_t), zbookmark_compare);
+
+	verify(nvlist_alloc(nverrlistp, 0, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill in the nverrlistp with nvlist's of dataset and object numbers.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		nvlist_t *nv;
+
+		/* ignoring zb_blkid and zb_level for now */
+		if (i > 0 && zb[i-1].zb_objset == zb[i].zb_objset &&
+		    zb[i-1].zb_object == zb[i].zb_object)
+			continue;
+
+		if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) != 0)
+			goto nomem;
+		if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
+		    zb[i].zb_objset) != 0) {
+			nvlist_free(nv);
+			goto nomem;
+		}
+		if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
+		    zb[i].zb_object) != 0) {
+			nvlist_free(nv);
+			goto nomem;
+		}
+		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(*nverrlistp, "ejk", nv) != 0) {
+			nvlist_free(nv);
+			goto nomem;
+		}
+		nvlist_free(nv);
+	}
+
+	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
+	return (0);
+
+nomem:
+	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
+	return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Upgrade a ZFS pool to the latest on-disk version.
+ */
+int
+zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t new_version)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
+	zc.zc_cookie = new_version;
+
+	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE, &zc) != 0)
+		return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
+		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot upgrade '%s'"),
+		    zhp->zpool_name));
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+zpool_set_history_str(const char *subcommand, int argc, char **argv,
+    char *history_str)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	(void) strlcpy(history_str, subcommand, HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN);
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (strlen(history_str) + 1 + strlen(argv[i]) >
+		    HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN)
+			break;
+		(void) strlcat(history_str, " ", HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN);
+		(void) strlcat(history_str, argv[i], HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stage command history for logging.
+ */
+int
+zpool_stage_history(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *history_str)
+{
+	if (history_str == NULL)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	if (strlen(history_str) > HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	if (hdl->libzfs_log_str != NULL)
+		free(hdl->libzfs_log_str);
+
+	if ((hdl->libzfs_log_str = strdup(history_str)) == NULL)
+		return (no_memory(hdl));
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform ioctl to get some command history of a pool.
+ *
+ * 'buf' is the buffer to fill up to 'len' bytes.  'off' is the
+ * logical offset of the history buffer to start reading from.
+ *
+ * Upon return, 'off' is the next logical offset to read from and
+ * 'len' is the actual amount of bytes read into 'buf'.
+ */
+static int
+get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, uint64_t *off, uint64_t *len)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+
+	zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)buf;
+	zc.zc_history_len = *len;
+	zc.zc_history_offset = *off;
+
+	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY, &zc) != 0) {
+		switch (errno) {
+		case EPERM:
+			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_PERM,
+			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "cannot show history for pool '%s'"),
+			    zhp->zpool_name));
+		case ENOENT:
+			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOHISTORY,
+			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
+			    "'%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
+		case ENOTSUP:
+			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION,
+			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
+			    "'%s', pool must be upgraded"), zhp->zpool_name));
+		default:
+			return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
+			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "cannot get history for '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
+		}
+	}
+
+	*len = zc.zc_history_len;
+	*off = zc.zc_history_offset;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process the buffer of nvlists, unpacking and storing each nvlist record
+ * into 'records'.  'leftover' is set to the number of bytes that weren't
+ * processed as there wasn't a complete record.
+ */
+static int
+zpool_history_unpack(char *buf, uint64_t bytes_read, uint64_t *leftover,
+    nvlist_t ***records, uint_t *numrecords)
+{
+	uint64_t reclen;
+	nvlist_t *nv;
+	int i;
+
+	while (bytes_read > sizeof (reclen)) {
+
+		/* get length of packed record (stored as little endian) */
+		for (i = 0, reclen = 0; i < sizeof (reclen); i++)
+			reclen += (uint64_t)(((uchar_t *)buf)[i]) << (8*i);
+
+		if (bytes_read < sizeof (reclen) + reclen)
+			break;
+
+		/* unpack record */
+		if (nvlist_unpack(buf + sizeof (reclen), reclen, &nv, 0) != 0)
+			return (ENOMEM);
+		bytes_read -= sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
+		buf += sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
+
+		/* add record to nvlist array */
+		(*numrecords)++;
+		if (ISP2(*numrecords + 1)) {
+			*records = realloc(*records,
+			    *numrecords * 2 * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
+		}
+		(*records)[*numrecords - 1] = nv;
+	}
+
+	*leftover = bytes_read;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+#define	HIS_BUF_LEN	(128*1024)
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve the command history of a pool.
+ */
+int
+zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvhisp)
+{
+	char buf[HIS_BUF_LEN];
+	uint64_t off = 0;
+	nvlist_t **records = NULL;
+	uint_t numrecords = 0;
+	int err, i;
+
+	do {
+		uint64_t bytes_read = sizeof (buf);
+		uint64_t leftover;
+
+		if ((err = get_history(zhp, buf, &off, &bytes_read)) != 0)
+			break;
+
+		/* if nothing else was read in, we're at EOF, just return */
+		if (!bytes_read)
+			break;
+
+		if ((err = zpool_history_unpack(buf, bytes_read,
+		    &leftover, &records, &numrecords)) != 0)
+			break;
+		off -= leftover;
+
+		/* CONSTCOND */
+	} while (1);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		verify(nvlist_alloc(nvhisp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
+		verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*nvhisp, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
+		    records, numrecords) == 0);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++)
+		nvlist_free(records[i]);
+	free(records);
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+void
+zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj,
+    char *pathname, size_t len)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
+	boolean_t mounted = B_FALSE;
+	char *mntpnt = NULL;
+	char dsname[MAXNAMELEN];
+
+	if (dsobj == 0) {
+		/* special case for the MOS */
+		(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<metadata>:<0x%llx>", obj);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* get the dataset's name */
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	zc.zc_obj = dsobj;
+	if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd,
+	    ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME, &zc) != 0) {
+		/* just write out a path of two object numbers */
+		(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<0x%llx>:<0x%llx>",
+		    dsobj, obj);
+		return;
+	}
+	(void) strlcpy(dsname, zc.zc_value, sizeof (dsname));
+
+	/* find out if the dataset is mounted */
+	mounted = is_mounted(zhp->zpool_hdl, dsname, &mntpnt);
+
+	/* get the corrupted object's path */
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dsname, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	zc.zc_obj = obj;
+	if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH,
+	    &zc) == 0) {
+		if (mounted) {
+			(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s%s", mntpnt,
+			    zc.zc_value);
+		} else {
+			(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:%s",
+			    dsname, zc.zc_value);
+		}
+	} else {
+		(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:<0x%llx>", dsname, obj);
+	}
+	free(mntpnt);
+}
+
+#define	RDISK_ROOT	"/dev/rdsk"
+#define	BACKUP_SLICE	"s2"
+/*
+ * Don't start the slice at the default block of 34; many storage
+ * devices will use a stripe width of 128k, so start there instead.
+ */
+#define	NEW_START_BLOCK	256
+
+/*
+ * determine where a partition starts on a disk in the current
+ * configuration
+ */
+static diskaddr_t
+find_start_block(nvlist_t *config)
+{
+	nvlist_t **child;
+	uint_t c, children;
+	char *path;
+	diskaddr_t sb = MAXOFFSET_T;
+	int fd;
+	char diskname[MAXPATHLEN];
+	uint64_t wholedisk;
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config,
+	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) {
+		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
+		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
+		    &wholedisk) != 0 || !wholedisk) {
+			return (MAXOFFSET_T);
+		}
+		if (nvlist_lookup_string(config,
+		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0) {
+			return (MAXOFFSET_T);
+		}
+
+		(void) snprintf(diskname, sizeof (diskname), "%s%s",
+		    RDISK_ROOT, strrchr(path, '/'));
+		if ((fd = open(diskname, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
+			struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
+			if (efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &vtoc) >= 0) {
+				sb = vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start;
+				efi_free(vtoc);
+			}
+			(void) close(fd);
+		}
+		return (sb);
+	}
+
+	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
+		sb = find_start_block(child[c]);
+		if (sb != MAXOFFSET_T) {
+			return (sb);
+		}
+	}
+	return (MAXOFFSET_T);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Label an individual disk.  The name provided is the short name,
+ * stripped of any leading /dev path.
+ */
+int
+zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *name)
+{
+	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
+	struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
+	int fd;
+	size_t resv = EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE;
+	uint64_t slice_size;
+	diskaddr_t start_block;
+	char errbuf[1024];
+
+	/* prepare an error message just in case */
+	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
+	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot label '%s'"), name);
+
+	if (zhp) {
+		nvlist_t *nvroot;
+
+		verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
+		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
+
+		if (zhp->zpool_start_block == 0)
+			start_block = find_start_block(nvroot);
+		else
+			start_block = zhp->zpool_start_block;
+		zhp->zpool_start_block = start_block;
+	} else {
+		/* new pool */
+		start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK;
+	}
+
+	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s%s", RDISK_ROOT, name,
+	    BACKUP_SLICE);
+
+	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * This shouldn't happen.  We've long since verified that this
+		 * is a valid device.
+		 */
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl,
+		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to open device"));
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf));
+	}
+
+	if (efi_alloc_and_init(fd, EFI_NUMPAR, &vtoc) != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * The only way this can fail is if we run out of memory, or we
+		 * were unable to read the disk's capacity
+		 */
+		if (errno == ENOMEM)
+			(void) no_memory(hdl);
+
+		(void) close(fd);
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "unable to read disk capacity"), name);
+
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf));
+	}
+
+	slice_size = vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1;
+	slice_size -= EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE;
+	if (start_block == MAXOFFSET_T)
+		start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK;
+	slice_size -= start_block;
+
+	vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start = start_block;
+	vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_size = slice_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Why we use V_USR: V_BACKUP confuses users, and is considered
+	 * disposable by some EFI utilities (since EFI doesn't have a backup
+	 * slice).  V_UNASSIGNED is supposed to be used only for zero size
+	 * partitions, and efi_write() will fail if we use it.  V_ROOT, V_BOOT,
+	 * etc. were all pretty specific.  V_USR is as close to reality as we
+	 * can get, in the absence of V_OTHER.
+	 */
+	vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_tag = V_USR;
+	(void) strcpy(vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_name, "zfs");
+
+	vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_start = slice_size + start_block;
+	vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_size = resv;
+	vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_tag = V_RESERVED;
+
+	if (efi_write(fd, vtoc) != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Some block drivers (like pcata) may not support EFI
+		 * GPT labels.  Print out a helpful error message dir-
+		 * ecting the user to manually label the disk and give
+		 * a specific slice.
+		 */
+		(void) close(fd);
+		efi_free(vtoc);
+
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "try using fdisk(1M) and then provide a specific slice"));
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf));
+	}
+
+	(void) close(fd);
+	efi_free(vtoc);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+supported_dump_vdev_type(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, char *errbuf)
+{
+	char *type;
+	nvlist_t **child;
+	uint_t children, c;
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
+	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_LOG) == 0 ||
+	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "vdev type '%s' is not supported"), type);
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, errbuf);
+		return (B_FALSE);
+	}
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
+	    &child, &children) == 0) {
+		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
+			if (!supported_dump_vdev_type(hdl, child[c], errbuf))
+				return (B_FALSE);
+		}
+	}
+	return (B_TRUE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if this zvol is allowable for use as a dump device; zero if
+ * it is, > 0 if it isn't, < 0 if it isn't a zvol
+ */
+int
+zvol_check_dump_config(char *arg)
+{
+	zpool_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
+	nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
+	char *p, *volname;
+	nvlist_t **top;
+	uint_t toplevels;
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
+	char errbuf[1024];
+	char poolname[ZPOOL_MAXNAMELEN];
+	int pathlen = strlen(ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR);
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	if (strncmp(arg, ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR, pathlen)) {
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+	    "dump is not supported on device '%s'"), arg);
+
+	if ((hdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
+		return (1);
+	libzfs_print_on_error(hdl, B_TRUE);
+
+	volname = arg + pathlen;
+
+	/* check the configuration of the pool */
+	if ((p = strchr(volname, '/')) == NULL) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "malformed dataset name"));
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
+		return (1);
+	} else if (p - volname >= ZFS_MAXNAMELEN) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "dataset name is too long"));
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, errbuf);
+		return (1);
+	} else {
+		(void) strncpy(poolname, volname, p - volname);
+		poolname[p - volname] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	if ((zhp = zpool_open(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname);
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
+	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
+	    &nvroot) != 0) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "could not obtain vdev configuration for  '%s'"), poolname);
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, errbuf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
+	    &top, &toplevels) == 0);
+	if (toplevels != 1) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "'%s' has multiple top level vdevs"), poolname);
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, errbuf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!supported_dump_vdev_type(hdl, top[0], errbuf)) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	if (zhp)
+		zpool_close(zhp);
+	libzfs_fini(hdl);
+	return (ret);
+}