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-## README for file(1) Command and the libmagic(3) library ##
-
- @(#) $File: README,v 1.59 2019/09/19 01:04:01 christos Exp $
-
-Mailing List: file@astron.com
-Mailing List archives: http://mailman.astron.com/pipermail/file/
-Bug tracker: http://bugs.astron.com/
-E-mail: christos@astron.com
-Build Status: https://travis-ci.org/file/file
-
-Phone: Do not even think of telephoning me about this program. Send cash first!
-
-This is Release 5.x of Ian Darwin's (copyright but distributable)
-file(1) command, an implementation of the Unix File(1) command.
-It knows the 'magic number' of several thousands of file types.
-This version is the standard "file" command for Linux,
-*BSD, and other systems. (See "patchlevel.h" for the exact release number).
-
-You can download the latest version of the original sources for file from:
-
- ftp://ftp.astron.com/pub/file/
-
-A public read-only git repository of the same sources is available at:
-
- https://github.com/file/file
-
-We are continuously being fuzzed by OSS-FUZZ:
-
- https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?sort=-opened&can=1&q=proj:file
-
-The major changes for 5.x are CDF file parsing, indirect magic, name/use
-(recursion) and overhaul in mime and ascii encoding handling.
-
-The major feature of 4.x is the refactoring of the code into a library,
-and the re-write of the file command in terms of that library. The library
-itself, libmagic can be used by 3rd party programs that wish to identify
-file types without having to fork() and exec() file. The prime contributor
-for 4.0 was Mans Rullgard.
-
-UNIX is a trademark of UNIX System Laboratories.
-
-The prime contributor to Release 3.8 was Guy Harris, who put in megachanges
-including byte-order independence.
-
-The prime contributor to Release 3.0 was Christos Zoulas, who put
-in hundreds of lines of source code changes, including his own
-ANSIfication of the code (I liked my own ANSIfication better, but
-his (__P()) is the "Berkeley standard" way of doing it, and I wanted UCB
-to include the code...), his HP-like "indirection" (a feature of
-the HP file command, I think), and his mods that finally got the
-uncompress (-z) mode finished and working.
-
-This release has compiled in numerous environments; see PORTING
-for a list and problems.
-
-This fine freeware file(1) follows the USG (System V) model of the file
-command, rather than the Research (V7) version or the V7-derived 4.[23]
-Berkeley one. That is, the file /etc/magic contains much of the ritual
-information that is the source of this program's power. My version
-knows a little more magic (including tar archives) than System V; the
-/etc/magic parsing seems to be compatible with the (poorly documented)
-System V /etc/magic format (with one exception; see the man page).
-
-In addition, the /etc/magic file is built from a subdirectory
-for easier(?) maintenance. I will act as a clearinghouse for
-magic numbers assigned to all sorts of data files that
-are in reasonable circulation. Send your magic numbers,
-in magic(5) format please, to the maintainer, Christos Zoulas.
-
-COPYING - read this first.
-README - read this second (you are currently reading this file).
-INSTALL - read on how to install
-src/apprentice.c - parses /etc/magic to learn magic
-src/apptype.c - used for OS/2 specific application type magic
-src/ascmagic.c - third & last set of tests, based on hardwired assumptions.
-src/asctime_r.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/asprintf.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/asctime_r.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/asprintf.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/buffer.c - buffer handling functions.
-src/cdf.[ch] - parser for Microsoft Compound Document Files
-src/cdf_time.c - time converter for CDF.
-src/compress.c - handles decompressing files to look inside.
-src/ctime_r.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/der.[ch] - parser for Distinguished Encoding Rules
-src/dprintf.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/elfclass.h - common code for elf 32/64.
-src/encoding.c - handles unicode encodings
-src/file.c - the main program
-src/file.h - header file
-src/file_opts.h - list of options
-src/fmtcheck.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/fsmagic.c - first set of tests the program runs, based on filesystem info
-src/funcs.c - utilility functions
-src/getline.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/getopt_long.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/gmtime_r.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/is_csv.c - knows about Comma Separated Value file format (RFC 4180).
-src/is_json.c - knows about JavaScript Object Notation format (RFC 8259).
-src/is_tar.c, tar.h - knows about Tape ARchive format (courtesy John Gilmore).
-src/localtime_r.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/magic.h.in - source file for magic.h
-src/mygetopt.h - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/magic.c - the libmagic api
-src/names.h - header file for ascmagic.c
-src/pread.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/print.c - print results, errors, warnings.
-src/readcdf.c - CDF wrapper.
-src/readelf.[ch] - Stand-alone elf parsing code.
-src/softmagic.c - 2nd set of tests, based on /etc/magic
-src/mygetopt.h - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/strcasestr.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/strlcat.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/strlcpy.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/strndup.c - replacement for OS's that don't have it.
-src/tar.h - tar file definitions
-src/vasprintf.c - for systems that don't have it.
-doc/file.man - man page for the command
-doc/magic.man - man page for the magic file, courtesy Guy Harris.
- Install as magic.4 on USG and magic.5 on V7 or Berkeley; cf Makefile.
-
-Magdir - directory of /etc/magic pieces
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-If you submit a new magic entry please make sure you read the following
-guidelines:
-
-- Initial match is preferably at least 32 bits long, and is a _unique_ match
-- If this is not feasible, use additional check
-- Match of <= 16 bits are not accepted
-- Delay printing string as much as possible, don't print output too early
-- Avoid printf arbitrary byte as string, which can be a source of
- crash and buffer overflow
-
-- Provide complete information with entry:
- * One line short summary
- * Optional long description
- * File extension, if applicable
- * Full name and contact method (for discussion when entry has problem)
- * Further reference, such as documentation of format
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-gpg for dummies:
-
-$ gpg --verify file-X.YY.tar.gz.asc file-X.YY.tar.gz
-gpg: assuming signed data in `file-X.YY.tar.gz'
-gpg: Signature made WWW MMM DD HH:MM:SS YYYY ZZZ using DSA key ID KKKKKKKK
-
-To download the key:
-
-$ gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys KKKKKKKK
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-Parts of this software were developed at SoftQuad Inc., developers
-of SGML/HTML/XML publishing software, in Toronto, Canada.
-SoftQuad was swallowed up by Corel in 2002 and does not exist any longer.