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diff --git a/bin/pax/options.c b/bin/pax/options.c
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+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if 0
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)options.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
+#endif /* not lint */
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mtio.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include "pax.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "cpio.h"
+#include "tar.h"
+#include "extern.h"
+
+/*
+ * Routines which handle command line options
+ */
+
+static char flgch[] = FLGCH; /* list of all possible flags */
+static OPLIST *ophead = NULL; /* head for format specific options -x */
+static OPLIST *optail = NULL; /* option tail */
+
+static int no_op(void);
+static void printflg(unsigned int);
+static int c_frmt(const void *, const void *);
+static off_t str_offt(char *);
+static char *get_line(FILE *fp);
+static void pax_options(int, char **);
+static void pax_usage(void);
+static void tar_options(int, char **);
+static void tar_usage(void);
+static void cpio_options(int, char **);
+static void cpio_usage(void);
+
+/* errors from get_line */
+#define GETLINE_FILE_CORRUPT 1
+#define GETLINE_OUT_OF_MEM 2
+static int get_line_error;
+
+char *chdname;
+
+#define GZIP_CMD "gzip" /* command to run as gzip */
+#define COMPRESS_CMD "compress" /* command to run as compress */
+#define BZIP2_CMD "bzip2" /* command to run as gzip */
+
+/*
+ * Format specific routine table - MUST BE IN SORTED ORDER BY NAME
+ * (see pax.h for description of each function)
+ *
+ * name, blksz, hdsz, udev, hlk, blkagn, inhead, id, st_read,
+ * read, end_read, st_write, write, end_write, trail,
+ * rd_data, wr_data, options
+ */
+
+FSUB fsub[] = {
+/* 0: OLD BINARY CPIO */
+ {"bcpio", 5120, sizeof(HD_BCPIO), 1, 0, 0, 1, bcpio_id, cpio_strd,
+ bcpio_rd, bcpio_endrd, cpio_stwr, bcpio_wr, cpio_endwr, cpio_trail,
+ NULL, rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, bad_opt},
+
+/* 1: OLD OCTAL CHARACTER CPIO */
+ {"cpio", 5120, sizeof(HD_CPIO), 1, 0, 0, 1, cpio_id, cpio_strd,
+ cpio_rd, cpio_endrd, cpio_stwr, cpio_wr, cpio_endwr, cpio_trail,
+ NULL, rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, bad_opt},
+
+/* 2: SVR4 HEX CPIO */
+ {"sv4cpio", 5120, sizeof(HD_VCPIO), 1, 0, 0, 1, vcpio_id, cpio_strd,
+ vcpio_rd, vcpio_endrd, cpio_stwr, vcpio_wr, cpio_endwr, cpio_trail,
+ NULL, rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, bad_opt},
+
+/* 3: SVR4 HEX CPIO WITH CRC */
+ {"sv4crc", 5120, sizeof(HD_VCPIO), 1, 0, 0, 1, crc_id, crc_strd,
+ vcpio_rd, vcpio_endrd, crc_stwr, vcpio_wr, cpio_endwr, cpio_trail,
+ NULL, rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, bad_opt},
+
+/* 4: OLD TAR */
+ {"tar", 10240, BLKMULT, 0, 1, BLKMULT, 0, tar_id, no_op,
+ tar_rd, tar_endrd, no_op, tar_wr, tar_endwr, NULL, tar_trail,
+ rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, tar_opt},
+
+/* 5: POSIX USTAR */
+ {"ustar", 10240, BLKMULT, 0, 1, BLKMULT, 0, ustar_id, ustar_strd,
+ ustar_rd, tar_endrd, ustar_stwr, ustar_wr, tar_endwr, NULL, tar_trail,
+ rd_wrfile, wr_rdfile, bad_opt},
+};
+#define F_OCPIO 0 /* format when called as cpio -6 */
+#define F_ACPIO 1 /* format when called as cpio -c */
+#define F_CPIO 3 /* format when called as cpio */
+#define F_OTAR 4 /* format when called as tar -o */
+#define F_TAR 5 /* format when called as tar */
+#define DEFLT 5 /* default write format from list above */
+
+/*
+ * ford is the archive search order used by get_arc() to determine what kind
+ * of archive we are dealing with. This helps to properly id archive formats
+ * some formats may be subsets of others....
+ */
+int ford[] = {5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1 };
+
+/*
+ * options()
+ * figure out if we are pax, tar or cpio. Call the appropriate options
+ * parser
+ */
+
+void
+options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+
+ /*
+ * Are we acting like pax, tar or cpio (based on argv[0])
+ */
+ if ((argv0 = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
+ argv0++;
+ else
+ argv0 = argv[0];
+
+ if (strcmp(NM_TAR, argv0) == 0) {
+ tar_options(argc, argv);
+ return;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(NM_CPIO, argv0) == 0) {
+ cpio_options(argc, argv);
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
+ * assume pax as the default
+ */
+ argv0 = NM_PAX;
+ pax_options(argc, argv);
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pax_options()
+ * look at the user specified flags. set globals as required and check if
+ * the user specified a legal set of flags. If not, complain and exit
+ */
+
+static void
+pax_options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c;
+ size_t i;
+ unsigned int flg = 0;
+ unsigned int bflg = 0;
+ char *pt;
+ FSUB tmp;
+
+ /*
+ * process option flags
+ */
+ while ((c=getopt(argc,argv,"ab:cdf:iklno:p:rs:tuvwx:zB:DE:G:HLOPT:U:XYZ"))
+ != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'a':
+ /*
+ * append
+ */
+ flg |= AF;
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ /*
+ * specify blocksize
+ */
+ flg |= BF;
+ if ((wrblksz = (int)str_offt(optarg)) <= 0) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Invalid block size %s", optarg);
+ pax_usage();
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ /*
+ * inverse match on patterns
+ */
+ cflag = 1;
+ flg |= CF;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ /*
+ * match only dir on extract, not the subtree at dir
+ */
+ dflag = 1;
+ flg |= DF;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ /*
+ * filename where the archive is stored
+ */
+ arcname = optarg;
+ flg |= FF;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ /*
+ * interactive file rename
+ */
+ iflag = 1;
+ flg |= IF;
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ /*
+ * do not clobber files that exist
+ */
+ kflag = 1;
+ flg |= KF;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ /*
+ * try to link src to dest with copy (-rw)
+ */
+ lflag = 1;
+ flg |= LF;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ /*
+ * select first match for a pattern only
+ */
+ nflag = 1;
+ flg |= NF;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ /*
+ * pass format specific options
+ */
+ flg |= OF;
+ if (opt_add(optarg) < 0)
+ pax_usage();
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ /*
+ * specify file characteristic options
+ */
+ for (pt = optarg; *pt != '\0'; ++pt) {
+ switch(*pt) {
+ case 'a':
+ /*
+ * do not preserve access time
+ */
+ patime = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ /*
+ * preserve user id, group id, file
+ * mode, access/modification times
+ */
+ pids = 1;
+ pmode = 1;
+ patime = 1;
+ pmtime = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ /*
+ * do not preserve modification time
+ */
+ pmtime = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ /*
+ * preserve uid/gid
+ */
+ pids = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ /*
+ * preserver file mode bits
+ */
+ pmode = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ paxwarn(1, "Invalid -p string: %c", *pt);
+ pax_usage();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ flg |= PF;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ /*
+ * read the archive
+ */
+ flg |= RF;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ /*
+ * file name substitution name pattern
+ */
+ if (rep_add(optarg) < 0) {
+ pax_usage();
+ break;
+ }
+ flg |= SF;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ /*
+ * preserve access time on file system nodes we read
+ */
+ tflag = 1;
+ flg |= TF;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ /*
+ * ignore those older files
+ */
+ uflag = 1;
+ flg |= UF;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ /*
+ * verbose operation mode
+ */
+ vflag = 1;
+ flg |= VF;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ /*
+ * write an archive
+ */
+ flg |= WF;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ /*
+ * specify an archive format on write
+ */
+ tmp.name = optarg;
+ if ((frmt = (FSUB *)bsearch((void *)&tmp, (void *)fsub,
+ sizeof(fsub)/sizeof(FSUB), sizeof(FSUB), c_frmt)) != NULL) {
+ flg |= XF;
+ break;
+ }
+ paxwarn(1, "Unknown -x format: %s", optarg);
+ (void)fputs("pax: Known -x formats are:", stderr);
+ for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(fsub)/sizeof(FSUB)); ++i)
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", fsub[i].name);
+ (void)fputs("\n\n", stderr);
+ pax_usage();
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ /*
+ * use gzip. Non standard option.
+ */
+ gzip_program = GZIP_CMD;
+ break;
+ case 'B':
+ /*
+ * non-standard option on number of bytes written on a
+ * single archive volume.
+ */
+ if ((wrlimit = str_offt(optarg)) <= 0) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Invalid write limit %s", optarg);
+ pax_usage();
+ }
+ if (wrlimit % BLKMULT) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Write limit is not a %d byte multiple",
+ BLKMULT);
+ pax_usage();
+ }
+ flg |= CBF;
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ /*
+ * On extraction check file inode change time before the
+ * modification of the file name. Non standard option.
+ */
+ Dflag = 1;
+ flg |= CDF;
+ break;
+ case 'E':
+ /*
+ * non-standard limit on read faults
+ * 0 indicates stop after first error, values
+ * indicate a limit, "NONE" try forever
+ */
+ flg |= CEF;
+ if (strcmp(NONE, optarg) == 0)
+ maxflt = -1;
+ else if ((maxflt = atoi(optarg)) < 0) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Error count value must be positive");
+ pax_usage();
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'G':
+ /*
+ * non-standard option for selecting files within an
+ * archive by group (gid or name)
+ */
+ if (grp_add(optarg) < 0) {
+ pax_usage();
+ break;
+ }
+ flg |= CGF;
+ break;
+ case 'H':
+ /*
+ * follow command line symlinks only
+ */
+ Hflag = 1;
+ flg |= CHF;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ /*
+ * follow symlinks
+ */
+ Lflag = 1;
+ flg |= CLF;
+ break;
+ case 'O':
+ /*
+ * Force one volume. Non standard option.
+ */
+ Oflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ /*
+ * do NOT follow symlinks (default)
+ */
+ Lflag = 0;
+ flg |= CPF;
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ /*
+ * non-standard option for selecting files within an
+ * archive by modification time range (lower,upper)
+ */
+ if (trng_add(optarg) < 0) {
+ pax_usage();
+ break;
+ }
+ flg |= CTF;
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ /*
+ * non-standard option for selecting files within an
+ * archive by user (uid or name)
+ */
+ if (usr_add(optarg) < 0) {
+ pax_usage();
+ break;
+ }
+ flg |= CUF;
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ /*
+ * do not pass over mount points in the file system
+ */
+ Xflag = 1;
+ flg |= CXF;
+ break;
+ case 'Y':
+ /*
+ * On extraction check file inode change time after the
+ * modification of the file name. Non standard option.
+ */
+ Yflag = 1;
+ flg |= CYF;
+ break;
+ case 'Z':
+ /*
+ * On extraction check modification time after the
+ * modification of the file name. Non standard option.
+ */
+ Zflag = 1;
+ flg |= CZF;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pax_usage();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * figure out the operation mode of pax read,write,extract,copy,append
+ * or list. check that we have not been given a bogus set of flags
+ * for the operation mode.
+ */
+ if (ISLIST(flg)) {
+ act = LIST;
+ listf = stdout;
+ bflg = flg & BDLIST;
+ } else if (ISEXTRACT(flg)) {
+ act = EXTRACT;
+ bflg = flg & BDEXTR;
+ } else if (ISARCHIVE(flg)) {
+ act = ARCHIVE;
+ bflg = flg & BDARCH;
+ } else if (ISAPPND(flg)) {
+ act = APPND;
+ bflg = flg & BDARCH;
+ } else if (ISCOPY(flg)) {
+ act = COPY;
+ bflg = flg & BDCOPY;
+ } else
+ pax_usage();
+ if (bflg) {
+ printflg(flg);
+ pax_usage();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if we are writing (ARCHIVE) we use the default format if the user
+ * did not specify a format. when we write during an APPEND, we will
+ * adopt the format of the existing archive if none was supplied.
+ */
+ if (!(flg & XF) && (act == ARCHIVE))
+ frmt = &(fsub[DEFLT]);
+
+ /*
+ * process the args as they are interpreted by the operation mode
+ */
+ switch (act) {
+ case LIST:
+ case EXTRACT:
+ for (; optind < argc; optind++)
+ if (pat_add(argv[optind], NULL) < 0)
+ pax_usage();
+ break;
+ case COPY:
+ if (optind >= argc) {
+ paxwarn(0, "Destination directory was not supplied");
+ pax_usage();
+ }
+ --argc;
+ dirptr = argv[argc];
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case ARCHIVE:
+ case APPND:
+ for (; optind < argc; optind++)
+ if (ftree_add(argv[optind], 0) < 0)
+ pax_usage();
+ /*
+ * no read errors allowed on updates/append operation!
+ */
+ maxflt = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * tar_options()
+ * look at the user specified flags. set globals as required and check if
+ * the user specified a legal set of flags. If not, complain and exit
+ */
+
+static void
+tar_options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c;
+ int fstdin = 0;
+ int tar_Oflag = 0;
+ int nincfiles = 0;
+ int incfiles_max = 0;
+ struct incfile {
+ char *file;
+ char *dir;
+ };
+ struct incfile *incfiles = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Set default values.
+ */
+ rmleadslash = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * process option flags
+ */
+ while ((c = getoldopt(argc, argv,
+ "b:cef:hjmopqruts:vwxyzBC:HI:LOPXZ014578")) != -1) {
+ switch(c) {
+ case 'b':
+ /*
+ * specify blocksize in 512-byte blocks
+ */
+ if ((wrblksz = (int)str_offt(optarg)) <= 0) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Invalid block size %s", optarg);
+ tar_usage();
+ }
+ wrblksz *= 512; /* XXX - check for int oflow */
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ /*
+ * create an archive
+ */
+ act = ARCHIVE;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ /*
+ * stop after first error
+ */
+ maxflt = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ /*
+ * filename where the archive is stored
+ */
+ if ((optarg[0] == '-') && (optarg[1]== '\0')) {
+ /*
+ * treat a - as stdin
+ */
+ fstdin = 1;
+ arcname = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ fstdin = 0;
+ arcname = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ /*
+ * follow symlinks
+ */
+ Lflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'j':
+ case 'y':
+ /*
+ * use bzip2. Non standard option.
+ */
+ gzip_program = BZIP2_CMD;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ /*
+ * do not preserve modification time
+ */
+ pmtime = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ if (opt_add("write_opt=nodir") < 0)
+ tar_usage();
+ case 'O':
+ tar_Oflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ /*
+ * preserve uid/gid and file mode, regardless of umask
+ */
+ pmode = 1;
+ pids = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ /*
+ * select first match for a pattern only
+ */
+ nflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ case 'u':
+ /*
+ * append to the archive
+ */
+ act = APPND;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ /*
+ * file name substitution name pattern
+ */
+ if (rep_add(optarg) < 0) {
+ tar_usage();
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ /*
+ * list contents of the tape
+ */
+ act = LIST;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ /*
+ * verbose operation mode
+ */
+ vflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ /*
+ * interactive file rename
+ */
+ iflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ /*
+ * extract an archive, preserving mode,
+ * and mtime if possible.
+ */
+ act = EXTRACT;
+ pmtime = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ /*
+ * use gzip. Non standard option.
+ */
+ gzip_program = GZIP_CMD;
+ break;
+ case 'B':
+ /*
+ * Nothing to do here, this is pax default
+ */
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ chdname = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'H':
+ /*
+ * follow command line symlinks only
+ */
+ Hflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'I':
+ if (++nincfiles > incfiles_max) {
+ incfiles_max = nincfiles + 3;
+ incfiles = realloc(incfiles,
+ sizeof(*incfiles) * incfiles_max);
+ if (incfiles == NULL) {
+ paxwarn(0, "Unable to allocate space "
+ "for option list");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ incfiles[nincfiles - 1].file = optarg;
+ incfiles[nincfiles - 1].dir = chdname;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ /*
+ * follow symlinks
+ */
+ Lflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ /*
+ * do not remove leading '/' from pathnames
+ */
+ rmleadslash = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ /*
+ * do not pass over mount points in the file system
+ */
+ Xflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'Z':
+ /*
+ * use compress.
+ */
+ gzip_program = COMPRESS_CMD;
+ break;
+ case '0':
+ arcname = DEV_0;
+ break;
+ case '1':
+ arcname = DEV_1;
+ break;
+ case '4':
+ arcname = DEV_4;
+ break;
+ case '5':
+ arcname = DEV_5;
+ break;
+ case '7':
+ arcname = DEV_7;
+ break;
+ case '8':
+ arcname = DEV_8;
+ break;
+ default:
+ tar_usage();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ argc -= optind;
+ argv += optind;
+
+ /* Traditional tar behaviour (pax uses stderr unless in list mode) */
+ if (fstdin == 1 && act == ARCHIVE)
+ listf = stderr;
+ else
+ listf = stdout;
+
+ /* Traditional tar behaviour (pax wants to read file list from stdin) */
+ if ((act == ARCHIVE || act == APPND) && argc == 0 && nincfiles == 0)
+ exit(0);
+
+ /*
+ * if we are writing (ARCHIVE) specify tar, otherwise run like pax
+ * (unless -o specified)
+ */
+ if (act == ARCHIVE || act == APPND)
+ frmt = &(fsub[tar_Oflag ? F_OTAR : F_TAR]);
+ else if (tar_Oflag) {
+ paxwarn(1, "The -O/-o options are only valid when writing an archive");
+ tar_usage(); /* only valid when writing */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * process the args as they are interpreted by the operation mode
+ */
+ switch (act) {
+ case LIST:
+ case EXTRACT:
+ default:
+ {
+ int sawpat = 0;
+ char *file, *dir = NULL;
+
+ while (nincfiles || *argv != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * If we queued up any include files,
+ * pull them in now. Otherwise, check
+ * for -I and -C positional flags.
+ * Anything else must be a file to
+ * extract.
+ */
+ if (nincfiles) {
+ file = incfiles->file;
+ dir = incfiles->dir;
+ incfiles++;
+ nincfiles--;
+ } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-I") == 0) {
+ if (*++argv == NULL)
+ break;
+ file = *argv++;
+ dir = chdname;
+ } else
+ file = NULL;
+ if (file != NULL) {
+ FILE *fp;
+ char *str;
+
+ if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
+ fp = stdin;
+ else if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Unable to open file '%s' for read", file);
+ tar_usage();
+ }
+ while ((str = get_line(fp)) != NULL) {
+ if (pat_add(str, dir) < 0)
+ tar_usage();
+ sawpat = 1;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
+ fclose(fp);
+ if (get_line_error) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Problem with file '%s'", file);
+ tar_usage();
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0) {
+ if (*++argv == NULL)
+ break;
+ chdname = *argv++;
+ } else if (pat_add(*argv++, chdname) < 0)
+ tar_usage();
+ else
+ sawpat = 1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * if patterns were added, we are doing chdir()
+ * on a file-by-file basis, else, just one
+ * global chdir (if any) after opening input.
+ */
+ if (sawpat > 0)
+ chdname = NULL;
+ }
+ break;
+ case ARCHIVE:
+ case APPND:
+ if (chdname != NULL) { /* initial chdir() */
+ if (ftree_add(chdname, 1) < 0)
+ tar_usage();
+ }
+
+ while (nincfiles || *argv != NULL) {
+ char *file, *dir = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If we queued up any include files, pull them in
+ * now. Otherwise, check for -I and -C positional
+ * flags. Anything else must be a file to include
+ * in the archive.
+ */
+ if (nincfiles) {
+ file = incfiles->file;
+ dir = incfiles->dir;
+ incfiles++;
+ nincfiles--;
+ } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-I") == 0) {
+ if (*++argv == NULL)
+ break;
+ file = *argv++;
+ dir = NULL;
+ } else
+ file = NULL;
+ if (file != NULL) {
+ FILE *fp;
+ char *str;
+
+ /* Set directory if needed */
+ if (dir) {
+ if (ftree_add(dir, 1) < 0)
+ tar_usage();
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
+ fp = stdin;
+ else if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Unable to open file '%s' for read", file);
+ tar_usage();
+ }
+ while ((str = get_line(fp)) != NULL) {
+ if (ftree_add(str, 0) < 0)
+ tar_usage();
+ }
+ if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
+ fclose(fp);
+ if (get_line_error) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Problem with file '%s'",
+ file);
+ tar_usage();
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0) {
+ if (*++argv == NULL)
+ break;
+ if (ftree_add(*argv++, 1) < 0)
+ tar_usage();
+ } else if (ftree_add(*argv++, 0) < 0)
+ tar_usage();
+ }
+ /*
+ * no read errors allowed on updates/append operation!
+ */
+ maxflt = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!fstdin && ((arcname == NULL) || (*arcname == '\0'))) {
+ arcname = getenv("TAPE");
+ if ((arcname == NULL) || (*arcname == '\0'))
+ arcname = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+mkpath(char *path)
+{
+ struct stat sb;
+ char *slash;
+ int done = 0;
+
+ slash = path;
+
+ while (!done) {
+ slash += strspn(slash, "/");
+ slash += strcspn(slash, "/");
+
+ done = (*slash == '\0');
+ *slash = '\0';
+
+ if (stat(path, &sb)) {
+ if (errno != ENOENT || mkdir(path, 0777)) {
+ paxwarn(1, "%s", path);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ } else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
+ syswarn(1, ENOTDIR, "%s", path);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (!done)
+ *slash = '/';
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+/*
+ * cpio_options()
+ * look at the user specified flags. set globals as required and check if
+ * the user specified a legal set of flags. If not, complain and exit
+ */
+
+static void
+cpio_options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c;
+ size_t i;
+ char *str;
+ FSUB tmp;
+ FILE *fp;
+
+ kflag = 1;
+ pids = 1;
+ pmode = 1;
+ pmtime = 0;
+ arcname = NULL;
+ dflag = 1;
+ act = -1;
+ nodirs = 1;
+ while ((c=getopt(argc,argv,"abcdfiklmoprstuvzABC:E:F:H:I:LO:SZ6")) != -1)
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'a':
+ /*
+ * preserve access time on files read
+ */
+ tflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ /*
+ * swap bytes and half-words when reading data
+ */
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ /*
+ * ASCII cpio header
+ */
+ frmt = &(fsub[F_ACPIO]);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ /*
+ * create directories as needed
+ */
+ nodirs = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ /*
+ * invert meaning of pattern list
+ */
+ cflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ /*
+ * restore an archive
+ */
+ act = EXTRACT;
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ /*
+ * use links instead of copies when possible
+ */
+ lflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ /*
+ * preserve modification time
+ */
+ pmtime = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ /*
+ * create an archive
+ */
+ act = ARCHIVE;
+ frmt = &(fsub[F_CPIO]);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ /*
+ * copy-pass mode
+ */
+ act = COPY;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ /*
+ * interactively rename files
+ */
+ iflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ /*
+ * swap bytes after reading data
+ */
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ /*
+ * list contents of archive
+ */
+ act = LIST;
+ listf = stdout;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ /*
+ * replace newer files
+ */
+ kflag = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ /*
+ * verbose operation mode
+ */
+ vflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ /*
+ * use gzip. Non standard option.
+ */
+ gzip_program = GZIP_CMD;
+ break;
+ case 'A':
+ /*
+ * append mode
+ */
+ act = APPND;
+ break;
+ case 'B':
+ /*
+ * Use 5120 byte block size
+ */
+ wrblksz = 5120;
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ /*
+ * set block size in bytes
+ */
+ wrblksz = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'E':
+ /*
+ * file with patterns to extract or list
+ */
+ if ((fp = fopen(optarg, "r")) == NULL) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Unable to open file '%s' for read", optarg);
+ cpio_usage();
+ }
+ while ((str = get_line(fp)) != NULL) {
+ pat_add(str, NULL);
+ }
+ fclose(fp);
+ if (get_line_error) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Problem with file '%s'", optarg);
+ cpio_usage();
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ case 'I':
+ case 'O':
+ /*
+ * filename where the archive is stored
+ */
+ if ((optarg[0] == '-') && (optarg[1]== '\0')) {
+ /*
+ * treat a - as stdin
+ */
+ arcname = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ arcname = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'H':
+ /*
+ * specify an archive format on write
+ */
+ tmp.name = optarg;
+ if ((frmt = (FSUB *)bsearch((void *)&tmp, (void *)fsub,
+ sizeof(fsub)/sizeof(FSUB), sizeof(FSUB), c_frmt)) != NULL)
+ break;
+ paxwarn(1, "Unknown -H format: %s", optarg);
+ (void)fputs("cpio: Known -H formats are:", stderr);
+ for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(fsub)/sizeof(FSUB)); ++i)
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", fsub[i].name);
+ (void)fputs("\n\n", stderr);
+ cpio_usage();
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ /*
+ * follow symbolic links
+ */
+ Lflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ /*
+ * swap halfwords after reading data
+ */
+ break;
+ case 'Z':
+ /*
+ * use compress. Non standard option.
+ */
+ gzip_program = COMPRESS_CMD;
+ break;
+ case '6':
+ /*
+ * process Version 6 cpio format
+ */
+ frmt = &(fsub[F_OCPIO]);
+ break;
+ case '?':
+ default:
+ cpio_usage();
+ break;
+ }
+ argc -= optind;
+ argv += optind;
+
+ /*
+ * process the args as they are interpreted by the operation mode
+ */
+ switch (act) {
+ case LIST:
+ case EXTRACT:
+ while (*argv != NULL)
+ if (pat_add(*argv++, NULL) < 0)
+ cpio_usage();
+ break;
+ case COPY:
+ if (*argv == NULL) {
+ paxwarn(0, "Destination directory was not supplied");
+ cpio_usage();
+ }
+ dirptr = *argv;
+ if (mkpath(dirptr) < 0)
+ cpio_usage();
+ --argc;
+ ++argv;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case ARCHIVE:
+ case APPND:
+ if (*argv != NULL)
+ cpio_usage();
+ /*
+ * no read errors allowed on updates/append operation!
+ */
+ maxflt = 0;
+ while ((str = get_line(stdin)) != NULL) {
+ ftree_add(str, 0);
+ }
+ if (get_line_error) {
+ paxwarn(1, "Problem while reading stdin");
+ cpio_usage();
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ cpio_usage();
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * printflg()
+ * print out those invalid flag sets found to the user
+ */
+
+static void
+printflg(unsigned int flg)
+{
+ int nxt;
+ int pos = 0;
+
+ (void)fprintf(stderr,"%s: Invalid combination of options:", argv0);
+ while ((nxt = ffs(flg)) != 0) {
+ flg = flg >> nxt;
+ pos += nxt;
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, " -%c", flgch[pos-1]);
+ }
+ (void)putc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * c_frmt()
+ * comparison routine used by bsearch to find the format specified
+ * by the user
+ */
+
+static int
+c_frmt(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ return(strcmp(((const FSUB *)a)->name, ((const FSUB *)b)->name));
+}
+
+/*
+ * opt_next()
+ * called by format specific options routines to get each format specific
+ * flag and value specified with -o
+ * Return:
+ * pointer to next OPLIST entry or NULL (end of list).
+ */
+
+OPLIST *
+opt_next(void)
+{
+ OPLIST *opt;
+
+ if ((opt = ophead) != NULL)
+ ophead = ophead->fow;
+ return(opt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * bad_opt()
+ * generic routine used to complain about a format specific options
+ * when the format does not support options.
+ */
+
+int
+bad_opt(void)
+{
+ OPLIST *opt;
+
+ if (ophead == NULL)
+ return(0);
+ /*
+ * print all we were given
+ */
+ paxwarn(1,"These format options are not supported");
+ while ((opt = opt_next()) != NULL)
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "\t%s = %s\n", opt->name, opt->value);
+ pax_usage();
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * opt_add()
+ * breaks the value supplied to -o into an option name and value. Options
+ * are given to -o in the form -o name-value,name=value
+ * multiple -o may be specified.
+ * Return:
+ * 0 if format in name=value format, -1 if -o is passed junk.
+ */
+
+int
+opt_add(const char *str)
+{
+ OPLIST *opt;
+ char *frpt;
+ char *pt;
+ char *endpt;
+ char *lstr;
+
+ if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
+ paxwarn(0, "Invalid option name");
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ if ((lstr = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
+ paxwarn(0, "Unable to allocate space for option list");
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ frpt = endpt = lstr;
+
+ /*
+ * break into name and values pieces and stuff each one into a
+ * OPLIST structure. When we know the format, the format specific
+ * option function will go through this list
+ */
+ while ((frpt != NULL) && (*frpt != '\0')) {
+ if ((endpt = strchr(frpt, ',')) != NULL)
+ *endpt = '\0';
+ if ((pt = strchr(frpt, '=')) == NULL) {
+ paxwarn(0, "Invalid options format");
+ free(lstr);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ if ((opt = (OPLIST *)malloc(sizeof(OPLIST))) == NULL) {
+ paxwarn(0, "Unable to allocate space for option list");
+ free(lstr);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ lstr = NULL; /* parts of string going onto the OPLIST */
+ *pt++ = '\0';
+ opt->name = frpt;
+ opt->value = pt;
+ opt->fow = NULL;
+ if (endpt != NULL)
+ frpt = endpt + 1;
+ else
+ frpt = NULL;
+ if (ophead == NULL) {
+ optail = ophead = opt;
+ continue;
+ }
+ optail->fow = opt;
+ optail = opt;
+ }
+ free(lstr);
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * str_offt()
+ * Convert an expression of the following forms to an off_t > 0.
+ * 1) A positive decimal number.
+ * 2) A positive decimal number followed by a b (mult by 512).
+ * 3) A positive decimal number followed by a k (mult by 1024).
+ * 4) A positive decimal number followed by a m (mult by 512).
+ * 5) A positive decimal number followed by a w (mult by sizeof int)
+ * 6) Two or more positive decimal numbers (with/without k,b or w).
+ * separated by x (also * for backwards compatibility), specifying
+ * the product of the indicated values.
+ * Return:
+ * 0 for an error, a positive value o.w.
+ */
+
+static off_t
+str_offt(char *val)
+{
+ char *expr;
+ off_t num, t;
+
+# ifdef NET2_STAT
+ num = strtol(val, &expr, 0);
+ if ((num == LONG_MAX) || (num <= 0) || (expr == val))
+# else
+ num = strtoq(val, &expr, 0);
+ if ((num == QUAD_MAX) || (num <= 0) || (expr == val))
+# endif
+ return(0);
+
+ switch(*expr) {
+ case 'b':
+ t = num;
+ num *= 512;
+ if (t > num)
+ return(0);
+ ++expr;
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ t = num;
+ num *= 1024;
+ if (t > num)
+ return(0);
+ ++expr;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ t = num;
+ num *= 1048576;
+ if (t > num)
+ return(0);
+ ++expr;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ t = num;
+ num *= sizeof(int);
+ if (t > num)
+ return(0);
+ ++expr;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch(*expr) {
+ case '\0':
+ break;
+ case '*':
+ case 'x':
+ t = num;
+ num *= str_offt(expr + 1);
+ if (t > num)
+ return(0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return(0);
+ }
+ return(num);
+}
+
+char *
+get_line(FILE *f)
+{
+ char *name, *temp;
+ size_t len;
+
+ name = fgetln(f, &len);
+ if (!name) {
+ get_line_error = ferror(f) ? GETLINE_FILE_CORRUPT : 0;
+ return(0);
+ }
+ if (name[len-1] != '\n')
+ len++;
+ temp = malloc(len);
+ if (!temp) {
+ get_line_error = GETLINE_OUT_OF_MEM;
+ return(0);
+ }
+ memcpy(temp, name, len-1);
+ temp[len-1] = 0;
+ return(temp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * no_op()
+ * for those option functions where the archive format has nothing to do.
+ * Return:
+ * 0
+ */
+
+static int
+no_op(void)
+{
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pax_usage()
+ * print the usage summary to the user
+ */
+
+void
+pax_usage(void)
+{
+ (void)fputs("usage: pax [-cdnOvz] [-E limit] [-f archive] ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[-s replstr] ... [-U user] ...", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("\n [-G group] ... ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[-T [from_date][,to_date]] ... ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[pattern ...]\n", stderr);
+ (void)fputs(" pax -r [-cdiknOuvzDYZ] [-E limit] ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[-f archive] [-o options] ... \n", stderr);
+ (void)fputs(" [-p string] ... [-s replstr] ... ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[-U user] ... [-G group] ...\n ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[-T [from_date][,to_date]] ... ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs(" [pattern ...]\n", stderr);
+ (void)fputs(" pax -w [-dituvzHLOPX] [-b blocksize] ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[ [-a] [-f archive] ] [-x format] \n", stderr);
+ (void)fputs(" [-B bytes] [-s replstr] ... ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[-o options] ... [-U user] ...", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("\n [-G group] ... ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[-T [from_date][,to_date][/[c][m]]] ... ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[file ...]\n", stderr);
+ (void)fputs(" pax -r -w [-diklntuvDHLOPXYZ] ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[-p string] ... [-s replstr] ...", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("\n [-U user] ... [-G group] ... ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[-T [from_date][,to_date][/[c][m]]] ... ", stderr);
+ (void)fputs("\n [file ...] directory\n", stderr);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * tar_usage()
+ * print the usage summary to the user
+ */
+
+void
+tar_usage(void)
+{
+ (void)fputs("usage: tar [-]{crtux}[-befhjmopqsvwyzHLOPXZ014578] [blocksize] ",
+ stderr);
+ (void)fputs("[archive] [replstr] [-C directory] [-I file] [file ...]\n",
+ stderr);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cpio_usage()
+ * print the usage summary to the user
+ */
+
+void
+cpio_usage(void)
+{
+ (void)fputs("usage: cpio -o [-aABcLvVzZ] [-C bytes] [-H format] [-O archive]\n", stderr);
+ (void)fputs(" [-F archive] < name-list [> archive]\n", stderr);
+ (void)fputs(" cpio -i [-bBcdfmnrsStuvVzZ6] [-C bytes] [-E file] [-H format]\n", stderr);
+ (void)fputs(" [-I archive] [-F archive] [pattern...] [< archive]\n", stderr);
+ (void)fputs(" cpio -p [-adlLmuvV] destination-directory < name-list\n", stderr);
+ exit(1);
+}