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+#!/usr/bin/sh
+#
+# statsnoop - snoop file stats as they occur.
+# Written using DTrace (Solaris 10 3/05).
+#
+# $Id: statsnoop 65 2007-10-04 11:09:40Z brendan $
+#
+# USAGE: statsnoop [-a|-A|-ceghlsvxZ] [-f pathname] [-t syscall]
+# [-n name] [-p PID]
+#
+# statsnoop # default output
+#
+# -a # print most data
+# -A # dump all data, space delimited
+# -c # print cwd of process
+# -e # print errno value
+# -g # print command arguments
+# -l # print syscall type
+# -s # print start time, us
+# -v # print start time, string
+# -x # only print failed stats
+# -Z # print zonename
+# -f pathname # file pathname to snoop
+# -n name # command name to snoop
+# -p PID # process ID to snoop
+# -t syscall # stat syscall to trace
+# eg,
+# statsnoop -v # human readable timestamps
+# statsnoop -S # syscall type
+# statsnoop -e # see error codes
+# statsnoop -f /etc/passwd # snoop this file only
+#
+# FIELDS:
+# ZONE Zone name
+# UID User ID
+# PID Process ID
+# PPID Parent Process ID
+# FD file descriptor (-1 for error)
+# ERR errno value (see /usr/include/sys/errno.h)
+# TYPE syscall type
+# CWD current working directory of process
+# PATH pathname for file stat
+# COMM command name for the process
+# ARGS argument listing for the process
+# TIME timestamp for the stat event, us
+# STRTIME timestamp for the stat event, string
+#
+# SEE ALSO: truss, BSM auditing.
+#
+# COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2007 Brendan Gregg.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+# (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at Docs/cddl1.txt
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+# Author: Brendan Gregg [Sydney, Australia]
+#
+# 09-Sep-2007 Brendan Gregg Created this.
+#
+
+
+##############################
+# --- Process Arguments ---
+#
+
+### Default variables
+opt_dump=0; opt_file=0; opt_time=0; opt_timestr=0; opt_args=0
+opt_zone=0; opt_cwd=0; opt_failonly=0; opt_err=0; filter=0; pathname=.
+opt_name=0; opt_pid=0; opt_type=0; opt_trace=0; pname=.; pid=0; trace=.
+
+### Process options
+while getopts aAcef:ghln:p:st:vxZ name
+do
+ case $name in
+ a) opt_time=1; opt_timestr=1; opt_args=1; opt_err=1 ;;
+ A) opt_dump=1 ;;
+ c) opt_cwd=1 ;;
+ e) opt_err=1 ;;
+ g) opt_args=1 ;;
+ f) opt_file=1; pathname=$OPTARG ;;
+ l) opt_type=1 ;;
+ n) opt_name=1; pname=$OPTARG ;;
+ p) opt_pid=1; pid=$OPTARG ;;
+ s) opt_time=1 ;;
+ t) opt_trace=1; trace=$OPTARG ;;
+ v) opt_timestr=1 ;;
+ x) opt_failonly=1 ;;
+ Z) opt_zone=1 ;;
+ h|?) cat <<-END >&2
+ USAGE: statsnoop [-a|-A|-ceghlsvxZ] [-f pathname] [-t syscall]
+ [-n execname] [-p PID]
+ statsnoop # default output
+ -a # print most data
+ -A # dump all data, space delimited
+ -c # print cwd of process
+ -e # print errno value
+ -g # print command arguments
+ -l # print syscall type
+ -s # print start time, us
+ -v # print start time, string
+ -x # only print failed stats
+ -Z # print zonename
+ -f pathname # pathname name to snoop
+ -n name # process name to snoop
+ -p PID # process ID to snoop
+ -t syscall # stat syscall to trace
+ eg,
+ statsnoop -v # human readable timestamps
+ statsnoop -e # see error codes
+ statsnoop -f /etc/motd # snoop this file only
+ END
+ exit 1
+ esac
+done
+
+### Option logic
+if [ $opt_dump -eq 1 ]; then
+ opt_zone=0; opt_cwd=0; opt_time=0; opt_timestr=0; opt_type=0
+ opt_args=2
+fi
+if [ $opt_name -eq 1 -o $opt_pid -eq 1 -o $opt_trace -eq 1 ]; then
+ filter=1
+fi
+
+
+#################################
+# --- Main Program, DTrace ---
+#
+/usr/sbin/dtrace -n '
+ /*
+ * Command line arguments
+ */
+ inline int OPT_dump = '$opt_dump';
+ inline int OPT_file = '$opt_file';
+ inline int OPT_args = '$opt_args';
+ inline int OPT_cwd = '$opt_cwd';
+ inline int OPT_err = '$opt_err';
+ inline int OPT_zone = '$opt_zone';
+ inline int OPT_time = '$opt_time';
+ inline int OPT_timestr = '$opt_timestr';
+ inline int OPT_type = '$opt_type';
+ inline int OPT_failonly = '$opt_failonly';
+ inline int OPT_pid = '$opt_pid';
+ inline int OPT_name = '$opt_name';
+ inline int OPT_trace = '$opt_trace';
+ inline int FILTER = '$filter';
+ inline int PID = '$pid';
+ inline string PATHNAME = "'$pathname'";
+ inline string NAME = "'$pname'";
+ inline string TRACE = "'$trace'";
+
+ #pragma D option quiet
+ #pragma D option switchrate=10hz
+
+ /*
+ * Print header
+ */
+ dtrace:::BEGIN
+ {
+ /* print optional headers */
+ OPT_time ? printf("%-14s ", "TIME") : 1;
+ OPT_timestr ? printf("%-20s ", "STRTIME") : 1;
+ OPT_zone ? printf("%-10s ", "ZONE") : 1;
+
+ /* print dump headers */
+ OPT_dump ? printf("%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s", "ZONE",
+ "TIME", "UID", "PID", "PPID", "COMM", "FD", "ERR", "CWD",
+ "PATH", "ARGS") : printf("%5s %6s ","UID","PID");
+
+ /* print main headers */
+ OPT_args == 0 ? printf("%-12s ", "COMM") : 1;
+ OPT_dump == 0 ? printf("%3s ", "FD") : 1;
+ OPT_err ? printf("%3s ", "ERR") : 1;
+ OPT_cwd ? printf("%-20s ", "CWD") : 1;
+ OPT_type ? printf("%-8s ", "TYPE") : 1;
+ OPT_dump == 0 ? printf("%-20s ", "PATH") : 1;
+ OPT_args == 1 ? printf("%s", "ARGS") : 1;
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Print stat event
+ */
+ syscall::stat:entry, syscall::stat64:entry, syscall::xstat:entry,
+ syscall::lstat:entry, syscall::lstat64:entry, syscall::lxstat:entry,
+ syscall::fstat:entry, syscall::fstat64:entry, syscall::fxstat:entry
+ {
+ /* default is to trace unless filtering */
+ self->ok = FILTER ? 0 : 1;
+
+ /* check each filter */
+ (OPT_name == 1 && NAME == execname) ? self->ok = 1 : 1;
+ (OPT_pid == 1 && PID == pid) ? self->ok = 1 : 1;
+ (OPT_trace == 1 && TRACE == probefunc) ? self->ok = 1 : 1;
+ }
+
+ syscall::stat:entry, syscall::stat64:entry,
+ syscall::lstat:entry, syscall::lstat64:entry, syscall::lxstat:entry
+ /self->ok/
+ {
+ self->pathp = arg0;
+ }
+
+ syscall::xstat:entry
+ /self->ok/
+ {
+ self->pathp = arg1;
+ }
+
+ syscall::stat:return, syscall::stat64:return, syscall::xstat:return,
+ syscall::lstat:return, syscall::lstat64:return, syscall::lxstat:return
+ /self->ok/
+ {
+ self->path = copyinstr(self->pathp);
+ self->pathp = 0;
+ }
+
+ syscall::fstat:return, syscall::fstat64:entry, syscall::fxstat:entry
+ /self->ok/
+ {
+ self->filep = curthread->t_procp->p_user.u_finfo.fi_list[arg0].uf_file;
+ }
+
+ syscall::fstat:return, syscall::fstat64:return, syscall::fxstat:return
+ /self->ok/
+ {
+ this->vnodep = self->filep != 0 ? self->filep->f_vnode : 0;
+ self->path = this->vnodep ? (this->vnodep->v_path != 0 ?
+ cleanpath(this->vnodep->v_path) : "<unknown>") : "<unknown>";
+ self->filep = 0;
+ }
+
+ syscall::stat:return, syscall::stat64:return, syscall::xstat:return,
+ syscall::lstat:return, syscall::lstat64:return, syscall::lxstat:return,
+ syscall::fstat:return, syscall::fstat64:return, syscall::fxstat:return
+ /self->ok && (! OPT_failonly || (int)arg0 < 0) &&
+ ((OPT_file == 0) || (OPT_file == 1 && PATHNAME == copyinstr(self->pathp)))/
+ {
+ /* print optional fields */
+ OPT_time ? printf("%-14d ", timestamp/1000) : 1;
+ OPT_timestr ? printf("%-20Y ", walltimestamp) : 1;
+ OPT_zone ? printf("%-10s ", zonename) : 1;
+
+ /* print dump fields */
+ OPT_dump ? printf("%s %d %d %d %d %s %d %d %s %s %S", zonename,
+ timestamp/1000, uid, pid, ppid, execname, (int)arg0, errno,
+ cwd, self->path, curpsinfo->pr_psargs) :
+ printf("%5d %6d ", uid, pid);
+
+ /* print main fields */
+ OPT_args == 0 ? printf("%-12.12s ", execname) : 1;
+ OPT_dump == 0 ? printf("%3d ", (int)arg0) : 1;
+ OPT_err ? printf("%3d ", errno) : 1;
+ OPT_cwd ? printf("%-20s ", cwd) : 1;
+ OPT_type ? printf("%-8s ", probefunc) : 1;
+ OPT_dump == 0 ? printf("%-20s ", self->path) : 1;
+ OPT_args == 1 ? printf("%S", curpsinfo->pr_psargs) : 1;
+ printf("\n");
+
+ /* cleanup */
+ self->path = 0;
+ self->ok = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Cleanup
+ */
+ syscall::stat:return, syscall::stat64:return, syscall::xstat:return,
+ syscall::lstat:return, syscall::lstat64:return, syscall::lxstat:return,
+ syscall::fstat:return, syscall::fstat64:return, syscall::fxstat:return
+ /self->ok/
+ {
+ self->path = 0;
+ self->ok = 0;
+ }
+'