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-rw-r--r--compat/arc4random.c398
1 files changed, 271 insertions, 127 deletions
diff --git a/compat/arc4random.c b/compat/arc4random.c
index 90098127c954..d61d61ffa788 100644
--- a/compat/arc4random.c
+++ b/compat/arc4random.c
@@ -1,173 +1,317 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.58 2022/07/31 13:41:45 tb Exp $ */
+
/*
- * Arc4 random number generator for OpenBSD.
- * Copyright 1996 David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
- * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
- * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
- * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
- * This code is derived from section 17.1 of Applied Cryptography,
- * second edition, which describes a stream cipher allegedly
- * compatible with RSA Labs "RC4" cipher (the actual description of
- * which is a trade secret). The same algorithm is used as a stream
- * cipher called "arcfour" in Tatu Ylonen's ssh package.
- *
- * Here the stream cipher has been modified always to include the time
- * when initializing the state. That makes it impossible to
- * regenerate the same random sequence twice, so this can't be used
- * for encryption, but will generate good random numbers.
- *
- * RC4 is a registered trademark of RSA Laboratories.
+ * ChaCha based random number generator for OpenBSD.
*/
-#include <sys/time.h>
+/*
+ * OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/crypt/arc4random.c
+ * lib/libc/crypt/arc4random.h
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
-#include "arc4random.h"
+#if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+#endif
-struct arc4_stream {
- uint8_t i;
- uint8_t j;
- uint8_t s[256];
- size_t count;
- pid_t stir_pid;
- int fd;
-};
+#define KEYSTREAM_ONLY
+#include "chacha_private.h"
-#define S(n) (n)
-#define S4(n) S(n), S(n + 1), S(n + 2), S(n + 3)
-#define S16(n) S4(n), S4(n + 4), S4(n + 8), S4(n + 12)
-#define S64(n) S16(n), S16(n + 16), S16(n + 32), S16(n + 48)
-#define S256 S64(0), S64(64), S64(128), S64(192)
+#define minimum(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-static struct arc4_stream rs = { .i = 0xff, .j = 0, .s = { S256 },
- .count = 0, .stir_pid = 0, .fd = -1 };
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define inline __inline
+#else /* __GNUC__ || _MSC_VER */
+#define inline
+#endif /* !__GNUC__ && !_MSC_VER */
-#undef S
-#undef S4
-#undef S16
-#undef S64
-#undef S256
+#define KEYSZ 32
+#define IVSZ 8
+#define BLOCKSZ 64
+#define RSBUFSZ (16*BLOCKSZ)
-static void
-arc4_addrandom(struct arc4_stream *as, unsigned char *dat, int datlen)
+#define REKEY_BASE (1024*1024) /* NB. should be a power of 2 */
+
+/* Marked MAP_INHERIT_ZERO, so zero'd out in fork children. */
+static struct _rs {
+ size_t rs_have; /* valid bytes at end of rs_buf */
+ size_t rs_count; /* bytes till reseed */
+} *rs;
+
+/* Maybe be preserved in fork children, if _rs_allocate() decides. */
+static struct _rsx {
+ chacha_ctx rs_chacha; /* chacha context for random keystream */
+ u_char rs_buf[RSBUFSZ]; /* keystream blocks */
+} *rsx;
+
+static int _dhcpcd_rand_fd = -1; /* /dev/urandom fd */
+
+static int _dhcpcd_getentropy(void *, size_t);
+static inline int _rs_allocate(struct _rs **, struct _rsx **);
+
+/* dhcpcd needs to hold onto the fd at fork due to privsep */
+#if 0
+static inline void _rs_forkdetect(void);
+#else
+#define _rs_forkdetect()
+#define _rs_forkhandler()
+#endif
+
+/* Inline "arc4random.h" */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+static inline void _rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen);
+
+/* dhcpcd isn't multithreaded */
+#define _ARC4_LOCK()
+#define _ARC4_UNLOCK()
+
+static int
+_dhcpcd_getentropy(void *buf, size_t length)
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+ uint8_t *rand = (uint8_t *)buf;
+
+#if defined (HAVE_OPENSSL)
+ if (RAND_priv_bytes(buf, (int)length) == 1)
+ return (0);
+#endif
+
+ if (length < sizeof(tv)) {
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+ memcpy(buf, &tv, sizeof(tv));
+ length -= sizeof(tv);
+ rand += sizeof(tv);
+ }
+ if (_dhcpcd_rand_fd == -1)
+ _dhcpcd_rand_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (_dhcpcd_rand_fd != -1) {
+ /* coverity[check_return] */
+ (void)read(_dhcpcd_rand_fd, rand, length);
+ }
+
+ /* Never fail. If there is an error reading from /dev/urandom,
+ * just use what is on the stack. */
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static inline void
+_getentropy_fail(void)
+{
+ raise(SIGKILL);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static volatile sig_atomic_t _rs_forked;
+
+static inline void
+_rs_forkhandler(void)
+{
+ _rs_forked = 1;
+}
+
+static inline void
+_rs_forkdetect(void)
{
- int n;
- uint8_t si;
-
- as->i--;
- for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
- as->i = (uint8_t)(as->i + 1);
- si = as->s[as->i];
- as->j = (uint8_t)(as->j + si + dat[n % datlen]);
- as->s[as->i] = as->s[as->j];
- as->s[as->j] = si;
+ static pid_t _rs_pid = 0;
+ pid_t pid = getpid();
+
+ /* XXX unusual calls to clone() can bypass checks */
+ if (_rs_pid == 0 || _rs_pid == 1 || _rs_pid != pid || _rs_forked) {
+ _rs_pid = pid;
+ _rs_forked = 0;
+ if (rs)
+ memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
}
- as->j = as->i;
}
+#endif
-static uint8_t
-arc4_getbyte(struct arc4_stream *as)
+static inline int
+_rs_allocate(struct _rs **rsp, struct _rsx **rsxp)
{
- uint8_t si, sj;
-
- as->i = (uint8_t)(as->i + 1);
- si = as->s[as->i];
- as->j = (uint8_t)(as->j + si);
- sj = as->s[as->j];
- as->s[as->i] = sj;
- as->s[as->j] = si;
- return (as->s[(si + sj) & 0xff]);
+ if ((*rsp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(**rsp), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
+ return (-1);
+
+ if ((*rsxp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(**rsxp), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
+ munmap(*rsp, sizeof(**rsp));
+ *rsp = NULL;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ _rs_forkhandler();
+ return (0);
}
-static uint32_t
-arc4_getword(struct arc4_stream *as)
+static inline void
+_rs_init(u_char *buf, size_t n)
{
- int val;
+ if (n < KEYSZ + IVSZ)
+ return;
+
+ if (rs == NULL) {
+ if (_rs_allocate(&rs, &rsx) == -1)
+ _exit(1);
+ }
- val = (int)((unsigned int)arc4_getbyte(as) << 24);
- val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 16;
- val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 8;
- val |= arc4_getbyte(as);
- return (uint32_t)val;
+ chacha_keysetup(&rsx->rs_chacha, buf, KEYSZ * 8);
+ chacha_ivsetup(&rsx->rs_chacha, buf + KEYSZ);
}
-/* We don't care about any error on read, just use what we have
- * on the stack. So mask off this GCC warning. */
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-result"
static void
-arc4_stir(struct arc4_stream *as)
+_rs_stir(void)
{
- struct {
- struct timeval tv;
- unsigned int rnd[(128 - sizeof(struct timeval)) /
- sizeof(unsigned int)];
- } rdat;
- size_t n;
-
- gettimeofday(&rdat.tv, NULL);
- if (as->fd == -1) {
-#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
- int fd_opts;
-#endif
+ u_char rnd[KEYSZ + IVSZ];
+ uint32_t rekey_fuzz = 0;
- as->fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK
-#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
- | O_CLOEXEC
+ if (_dhcpcd_getentropy(rnd, sizeof rnd) == -1)
+ _getentropy_fail();
+
+ if (!rs)
+ _rs_init(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
+ else
+ _rs_rekey(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
+#if defined(HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO)
+ explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd)); /* discard source seed */
+#elif defined(HAVE_MEMSET_EXPLICIT)
+ (void)memset_explicit(rnd, 0, sizeof(rnd));
+#elif defined(HAVE_MEMSET_S)
+ (void)memset_s(rnd, sizeof(rnd), 0, sizeof(rnd));
+#else
+#warning potentially insecure use of memset discarding the source seed
+ (void)memset(rnd, 0, sizeof(rnd)); /* discard source seed */
#endif
- );
-#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
- if (as->fd != -1 &&
- (fd_opts = fcntl(as->fd, F_GETFD)))
- fcntl(as->fd, F_SETFD, fd_opts | FD_CLOEXEC);
+
+ /* invalidate rs_buf */
+ rs->rs_have = 0;
+ memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
+
+ /* rekey interval should not be predictable */
+ chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz,
+ (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz, sizeof(rekey_fuzz));
+ rs->rs_count = REKEY_BASE + (rekey_fuzz % REKEY_BASE);
+}
+
+static inline void
+_rs_stir_if_needed(size_t len)
+{
+ _rs_forkdetect();
+ if (!rs || rs->rs_count <= len)
+ _rs_stir();
+ if (rs->rs_count <= len)
+ rs->rs_count = 0;
+ else
+ rs->rs_count -= len;
+}
+
+static inline void
+_rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen)
+{
+#ifndef KEYSTREAM_ONLY
+ memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
#endif
- }
+ /* fill rs_buf with the keystream */
+ chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, rsx->rs_buf,
+ rsx->rs_buf, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
+ /* mix in optional user provided data */
+ if (dat) {
+ size_t i, m;
- if (as->fd != -1) {
- /* If there is an error reading, just use what is
- * on the stack. */
- /* coverity[check_return] */
- (void)read(as->fd, rdat.rnd, sizeof(rdat.rnd));
+ m = minimum(datlen, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
+ for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+ rsx->rs_buf[i] ^= dat[i];
}
+ /* immediately reinit for backtracking resistance */
+ _rs_init(rsx->rs_buf, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
+ memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
+ rs->rs_have = sizeof(rsx->rs_buf) - KEYSZ - IVSZ;
+}
- /* fd < 0? Ah, what the heck. We'll just take
- * whatever was on the stack... */
- /* coverity[uninit_use_in_call] */
- arc4_addrandom(as, (void *) &rdat, sizeof(rdat));
-
- /*
- * Throw away the first N words of output, as suggested in the
- * paper "Weaknesses in the Key Scheduling Algorithm of RC4"
- * by Fluher, Mantin, and Shamir. (N = 256 in our case.)
- */
- for (n = 0; n < 256 * sizeof(uint32_t); n++)
- arc4_getbyte(as);
- as->count = 1600000;
+static inline void
+_rs_random_buf(void *_buf, size_t n)
+{
+ u_char *buf = (u_char *)_buf;
+ u_char *keystream;
+ size_t m;
+
+ _rs_stir_if_needed(n);
+ while (n > 0) {
+ if (rs->rs_have > 0) {
+ m = minimum(n, rs->rs_have);
+ keystream = rsx->rs_buf + sizeof(rsx->rs_buf)
+ - rs->rs_have;
+ memcpy(buf, keystream, m);
+ memset(keystream, 0, m);
+ buf += m;
+ n -= m;
+ rs->rs_have -= m;
+ }
+ if (rs->rs_have == 0)
+ _rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
+ }
}
-static void
-arc4_stir_if_needed(struct arc4_stream *as)
+static inline void
+_rs_random_u32(uint32_t *val)
{
- pid_t pid;
-
- pid = getpid();
- if (as->count <= sizeof(uint32_t) || as->stir_pid != pid) {
- as->stir_pid = pid;
- arc4_stir(as);
- } else
- as->count -= sizeof(uint32_t);
+ u_char *keystream;
+
+ _rs_stir_if_needed(sizeof(*val));
+ if (rs->rs_have < sizeof(*val))
+ _rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
+ keystream = rsx->rs_buf + sizeof(rsx->rs_buf) - rs->rs_have;
+ memcpy(val, keystream, sizeof(*val));
+ memset(keystream, 0, sizeof(*val));
+ rs->rs_have -= sizeof(*val);
}
uint32_t
-arc4random()
+arc4random(void)
{
+ uint32_t val;
+
+ _ARC4_LOCK();
+ _rs_random_u32(&val);
+ _ARC4_UNLOCK();
+ return val;
+}
- arc4_stir_if_needed(&rs);
- return arc4_getword(&rs);
+void
+arc4random_buf(void *buf, size_t n)
+{
+ _ARC4_LOCK();
+ _rs_random_buf(buf, n);
+ _ARC4_UNLOCK();
}