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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Thomas Pornin <pornin@bolet.org>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+/*
+ * The implementation for interpreted words.
+ */
+
+class WordInterpreted : Word {
+
+ /*
+ * Get the number of local variables for this word.
+ */
+ internal int NumLocals {
+ get; private set;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get the sequence of opcodes for this word.
+ */
+ internal Opcode[] Code {
+ get; private set;
+ }
+
+ string[] toResolve;
+
+ internal WordInterpreted(T0Comp owner, string name,
+ int numLocals, Opcode[] code, string[] toResolve)
+ : base(owner, name)
+ {
+ this.Code = code;
+ this.toResolve = toResolve;
+ NumLocals = numLocals;
+ }
+
+ internal override void Resolve()
+ {
+ if (toResolve == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < toResolve.Length; i ++) {
+ string tt = toResolve[i];
+ if (tt == null) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ Code[i].ResolveTarget(TC.Lookup(tt));
+ }
+ toResolve = null;
+ }
+
+ internal override void Run(CPU cpu)
+ {
+ Resolve();
+ cpu.Enter(Code, NumLocals);
+ }
+
+ internal override List<Word> GetReferences()
+ {
+ Resolve();
+ List<Word> r = new List<Word>();
+ foreach (Opcode op in Code) {
+ Word w = op.GetReference(TC);
+ if (w != null) {
+ r.Add(w);
+ }
+ }
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ internal override List<ConstData> GetDataBlocks()
+ {
+ Resolve();
+ List<ConstData> r = new List<ConstData>();
+ foreach (Opcode op in Code) {
+ ConstData cd = op.GetDataBlock(TC);
+ if (cd != null) {
+ r.Add(cd);
+ }
+ }
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ internal override void GenerateCodeElements(List<CodeElement> dst)
+ {
+ Resolve();
+ int n = Code.Length;
+ CodeElement[] gcode = new CodeElement[n];
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
+ gcode[i] = Code[i].ToCodeElement();
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
+ Code[i].FixUp(gcode, i);
+ }
+ dst.Add(new CodeElementUInt((uint)NumLocals));
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
+ dst.Add(gcode[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ int flowAnalysis;
+ int maxDataStack;
+ int maxReturnStack;
+
+ bool MergeSA(int[] sa, int j, int c)
+ {
+ if (sa[j] == Int32.MinValue) {
+ sa[j] = c;
+ return true;
+ } else if (sa[j] != c) {
+ throw new Exception(string.Format(
+ "In word '{0}', offset {1}:"
+ + " stack action mismatch ({2} / {3})",
+ Name, j, sa[j], c));
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ internal override void AnalyseFlow()
+ {
+ switch (flowAnalysis) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ return;
+ default:
+ throw new Exception("recursive call detected in '"
+ + Name + "'");
+ }
+ flowAnalysis = 2;
+ int n = Code.Length;
+ int[] sa = new int[n];
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
+ sa[i] = Int32.MinValue;
+ }
+ sa[0] = 0;
+ int[] toExplore = new int[n];
+ int tX = 0, tY = 0;
+ int off = 0;
+
+ int exitSA = Int32.MinValue;
+ int mds = 0;
+ int mrs = 0;
+
+ int maxDepth = 0;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ Opcode op = Code[off];
+ bool mft = op.MayFallThrough;
+ int c = sa[off];
+ int a;
+ if (op is OpcodeCall) {
+ Word w = op.GetReference(TC);
+ w.AnalyseFlow();
+ SType se = w.StackEffect;
+ if (!se.IsKnown) {
+ throw new Exception(string.Format(
+ "call from '{0}' to '{1}'"
+ + " with unknown stack effect",
+ Name, w.Name));
+ }
+ if (se.NoExit) {
+ mft = false;
+ a = 0;
+ } else {
+ a = se.DataOut - se.DataIn;
+ }
+ mds = Math.Max(mds, c + w.MaxDataStack);
+ mrs = Math.Max(mrs, w.MaxReturnStack);
+ maxDepth = Math.Min(maxDepth, c - se.DataIn);
+ } else if (op is OpcodeRet) {
+ if (exitSA == Int32.MinValue) {
+ exitSA = c;
+ } else if (exitSA != c) {
+ throw new Exception(string.Format(
+ "'{0}': exit stack action"
+ + " mismatch: {1} / {2}"
+ + " (offset {3})",
+ Name, exitSA, c, off));
+ }
+ a = 0;
+ } else {
+ a = op.StackAction;
+ mds = Math.Max(mds, c + a);
+ }
+ c += a;
+ maxDepth = Math.Min(maxDepth, c);
+
+ int j = op.JumpDisp;
+ if (j != 0) {
+ j += off + 1;
+ toExplore[tY ++] = j;
+ MergeSA(sa, j, c);
+ }
+ off ++;
+ if (!mft || !MergeSA(sa, off, c)) {
+ if (tX < tY) {
+ off = toExplore[tX ++];
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ maxDataStack = mds;
+ maxReturnStack = 1 + NumLocals + mrs;
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: see about this warning. Usage of a 'fail'
+ * word (that does not exit) within a 'case..endcase'
+ * structure will make an unreachable opcode. In a future
+ * version we might want to automatically remove dead
+ * opcodes.
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
+ if (sa[i] == Int32.MinValue) {
+ Console.WriteLine("warning: word '{0}',"
+ + " offset {1}: unreachable opcode",
+ Name, i);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ */
+
+ SType computed;
+ if (exitSA == Int32.MinValue) {
+ computed = new SType(-maxDepth, -1);
+ } else {
+ computed = new SType(-maxDepth, -maxDepth + exitSA);
+ }
+
+ if (StackEffect.IsKnown) {
+ if (!computed.IsSubOf(StackEffect)) {
+ throw new Exception(string.Format(
+ "word '{0}':"
+ + " computed stack effect {1}"
+ + " does not match declared {2}",
+ Name, computed.ToString(),
+ StackEffect.ToString()));
+ }
+ } else {
+ StackEffect = computed;
+ }
+
+ flowAnalysis = 1;
+ }
+
+ internal override int MaxDataStack {
+ get {
+ AnalyseFlow();
+ return maxDataStack;
+ }
+ }
+
+ internal override int MaxReturnStack {
+ get {
+ AnalyseFlow();
+ return maxReturnStack;
+ }
+ }
+}