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-rw-r--r--contrib/file/magic/Magdir/linux134
1 files changed, 112 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/file/magic/Magdir/linux b/contrib/file/magic/Magdir/linux
index f5216087f0cf..ae181148dfb9 100644
--- a/contrib/file/magic/Magdir/linux
+++ b/contrib/file/magic/Magdir/linux
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# $File: linux,v 1.79 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
+# $File: linux,v 1.85 2023/07/17 14:40:09 christos Exp $
# linux: file(1) magic for Linux files
#
# Values for Linux/i386 binaries, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@
>16 lelong x %d characters,
>12 lelong&0x01 0 no directory,
>12 lelong&0x01 !0 Unicode directory,
->24 lelong x %d
->28 lelong x \bx%d
+>28 lelong x %d
+>24 lelong x \bx%d
# Linux swap and hibernate files
# Linux kernel: include/linux/swap.h
@@ -364,16 +364,6 @@
>24 lelong x %d symbols
>28 lelong x %d ocons
-# LUKS: Linux Unified Key Setup, On-Disk Format, http://luks.endorphin.org/spec
-# Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org)
-0 string LUKS\xba\xbe LUKS encrypted file,
->6 beshort x ver %d
->8 string x [%s,
->40 string x %s,
->72 string x %s]
->168 string x UUID: %s
-
-
# Summary: Xen saved domain file
# Created by: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
0 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain
@@ -390,26 +380,96 @@
# Systemd journald files
# See https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/journal-files/.
# From: Zbigniew Jedrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl>
-
-# check magic
+# Update: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://systemd.io/JOURNAL_FILE_FORMAT/
+# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/j/journal-sysd.trid.xml
+# Note: called "systemd journal" by TrID
+# verified by `journalctl --file=user-1000.journal`
+# check magic signature[8]
0 string LPKSHHRH
# check that state is one of known values
+# STATE_OFFLINE~0 STATE_ONLINE~1 STATE_ARCHIVED~2
>16 ubyte&252 0
# check that each half of three unique id128s is non-zero
+# file_id
>>24 ubequad >0
>>>32 ubequad >0
+# machine_id
>>>>40 ubequad >0
>>>>>48 ubequad >0
+# boot_id; last writer
>>>>>>56 ubequad >0
>>>>>>>64 ubequad >0 Journal file
-!:mime application/octet-stream
+#!:mime application/octet-stream
+!:mime application/x-linux-journal
# provide more info
+# head_entry_realtime; contains a POSIX timestamp stored in microseconds
+>>>>>>>>184 leqdate/1000000 !0 \b, %s
>>>>>>>>184 leqdate 0 empty
->>>>>>>>16 ubyte 0 \b, offline
->>>>>>>>16 ubyte 1 \b, online
+# If a file is closed after writing the state field should be set to STATE_OFFLINE
+>>>>>>>>16 ubyte 0 \b,
+# for offline and empty only journal~ extension found
+>>>>>>>>>184 leqdate 0 offline
+# https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/systemd-journald.service.8.html
+# GRR: add char ~ inside parse_ext in ../../src/apprentice.c to avoid in file version 5.44 error like:
+# Magdir/linux, 463: Warning: EXTENSION type ` journal~' has bad char '~'
+!:ext journal~
+# for offline and non empty often *.journal~ but also user-1001.journal
+>>>>>>>>>184 leqdate !0 offline
+!:ext journal/journal~
+# if a file is opened for writing the state field should be set to STATE_ONLINE
+>>>>>>>>16 ubyte 1 \b,
+# for online and empty only journal~ extension found
+>>>>>>>>>184 leqdate 0 online
+# system@0005febee06e2ff2-f7ea54d10e4346ff.journal~
+!:ext journal~
+# for online and non empty only journal extension found
+>>>>>>>>>184 leqdate !0 online
+# system.journal user-1000.journal
+!:ext journal
+# after a file has been rotated it should be set to STATE_ARCHIVED
>>>>>>>>16 ubyte 2 \b, archived
+!:ext journal
+# no *.journal~ found
+#!:ext journal/journal~
+# compatible_flags
>>>>>>>>8 ulelong&1 1 \b, sealed
+# incompatible_flags; COMPRESSED_XZ~1 COMPRESSED_LZ4~2 KEYED_HASH~4 COMPRESSED_ZSTD~8 COMPACT~16
+#>>>>>>>>12 ulelong x FLAGS=%#x
>>>>>>>>12 ulelong&1 1 \b, compressed
+>>>>>>>>12 ulelong&2 !0 \b, compressed lz4
+>>>>>>>>12 ulelong&4 !0 \b, keyed hash siphash24
+>>>>>>>>12 ulelong&8 !0 \b, compressed zstd
+>>>>>>>>12 ulelong&16 !0 \b, compact
+# uint8_t reserved[7]; apparently nil
+#>>17 long !0 \b, reserved %#8.8x
+# seqnum_id; like: 0 e623691afec94b5aa968ae2d726c49cc f98b2af481924b29 8d6816ca3639edc6
+#>>>>>>>>72 ubequad x \b, seqnum_id %#16.16llx
+#>>>>>>>>80 ubequad x b%16.16llx
+# header_size like: 100h
+>>>>>>>>88 ulequad !0x100h \b, header size %#llx
+# arena_size like: 0 7fff00h ffff00h 17fff00h
+#>>>>>>>>96 ulequad >0 \b, arena size %#llx
+# data_hash_table_offset like: 0 15f0h 15f0h
+#>>>>>>>>104 ulequad >0 \b, hash table offset %#llx
+# data_hash_table_size like: 0 38e380h
+#>>>>>>>>112 ulequad >0 \b, hash table size %#llx
+# field_hash_table_offset like: 0 110h
+#>>>>>>>>120 ulequad >0 \b, field hash table offset %#llx
+# field_hash_table_size like: 0 14d0h
+#>>>>>>>>128 ulequad >0 \b, field hash table size %#llx
+# tail_object_offset like: 0 43edd8h 511278h c68968h d487d0h efaa98h
+#>>>>>>>>136 ulequad >0 \b, tail object offset %#llx
+# n_objects like: 0 1032h 5a2eh 92bdh a8b5h aa75h 112adh 40c23h 4714eh
+#>>>>>>>>144 ulequad >0 \b, objects %#llx
+# n_entries like: 0 3aeh 235ah 2dc4h 3125h 16129h 187a1h
+>>>>>>>>152 ulequad >0 \b, entries %#llx
+# tail_entry_seqnum like: 0 1988h 16249h 24c12h 24c12h 41e64h 9fefdh
+#>>>>>>>>160 ulequad >0 \b, tail entry seqnum %#llx
+# head_entry_seqnum like: 0 1h 15dbh 6552h 213bfh 213bfh 3e672h 9a28ah
+#>>>>>>>>168 ulequad >0 \b, head entry seqnum %#llx
+# entry_array_offset like: 0 390058h 3909d8h 3909e0h
+#>>>>>>>>176 ulequad >0 \b, entry array offset %#llx
# BCache backing and cache devices
# From: Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com>
@@ -502,9 +562,12 @@
0 lelong 0x58313116 CRIU inventory
# Kdump compressed dump files
-# https://sourceforge.net/p/makedumpfile/code/ci/master/tree/IMPLEMENTATION
+# https://github.com/makedumpfile/makedumpfile/blob/master/IMPLEMENTATION
-0 string KDUMP Kdump compressed dump
+0 string KDUMP\x20\x20\x20 Kdump compressed dump
+>0 use kdump-compressed-dump
+
+0 name kdump-compressed-dump
>8 long x v%d
>12 string >\0 \b, system %s
>77 string >\0 \b, node %s
@@ -513,6 +576,12 @@
>272 string >\0 \b, machine %s
>337 string >\0 \b, domain %s
+# Flattened format
+0 string makedumpfile
+>16 bequad 1
+>>0x1010 string KDUMP\x20\x20\x20 Flattened kdump compressed dump
+>>>0x1010 use kdump-compressed-dump
+
# Device Tree files
0 search/1024 /dts-v1/ Device Tree File (v1)
# beat c code
@@ -532,6 +601,27 @@
# ansible vault (does not really belong here)
0 string $ANSIBLE_VAULT; Ansible Vault
->&0 regex [0-9]*\.[0-9]* \b, version %s
+>&0 regex [0-9]+\\.[0-9]+ \b, version %s
>>&0 string ;
->>>&0 regex [A-Z0-9]* \b, encryption %s
+>>>&0 regex [A-Z0-9]+ \b, encryption %s
+
+# From: Joerg Jenderek
+# URL: https://www.gnu.org/software/grub
+# Reference: https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-2.06.tar.gz
+# grub-2.06/include/grub/keyboard_layouts.h
+# grub-2.06/grub-core/commands/keylayouts.c
+# GRUB_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS_FILEMAGIC
+0 string GRUBLAYO GRUB Keyboard
+!:mime application/x-grub-keyboard
+!:ext gkb
+# GRUB_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS_VERSION like: 10
+>8 ulelong !10 \b, version %u
+# 4 grub_uint32_t grub_keyboard_layout[160]
+# for normal french keyboard this is letter a
+>92 ubyte !0x71
+>>92 ubyte >0x40 \b, english q is %c
+#>732 ubyte x \b, english Q is %c
+# for normal german keyboard this is letter z
+>124 ubyte !0x79
+>>124 ubyte >0x40 \b, english y is %c
+#>764 ubyte x \b, english Y is %c