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-These are Instructions for Configuring A FreeBSD Box For NAT
-After you have installed IpFilter.
-
-You will need to change three files:
-
-/etc/rc.local
-/etc/rc.conf
-/etc/natrules
-
-You will have to:
-
-1) Load the kernel module
-2) Make the ipnat rules
-3) Load the ipnat rules
-4) Enable routing between interfaces
-5) Add static routes for the subnet ranges
-6) Configure your network interfaces
-7) reboot the computer for the changes to take effect.
-
-The FAQ was written by Chris Coleman <chris@@bbcc.ctc.edu>
-This was tested using ipfilter 3.1.4 and FreeBSD 2.1.6-RELEASE
-_________________________________________________________
-1) Loading the Kernel Module
-
-If you are using a Kernal Loadable Module you need to edit your
-/etc/rc.local file and load the module at boot time.
-use the line:
-
- modload /lkm/if_ipl.o
-
-If you are not loading a kernel module, skip this step.
-_________________________________________________________
-2) Setting up the NAT Rules
-
-Make a file called /etc/natrules
-put in the rules that you need for your system.
-
-If you want to use the whole 10 Network. Try:
-
-map fpx0 10.0.0.0/8 -> 208.8.0.1/32 portmap tcp/udp 10000:65000
-
-_________________________________________________________
-Here is an explaination of each part of the command:
-
-map starts the command.
-
-fpx0 is the interface with the real internet address.
-
-10.0.0.0 is the subnet you want to use.
-
-/8 is the subnet mask. ie 255.0.0.0
-
-208.8.0.1 is the real ip address that you use.
-
-/32 is the subnet mask 255.255.255.255, ie only use this ip address.
-
-portmap tcp/udp 10000:65000
- tells it to use the ports to redirect the tcp/udp calls through
-
-
-The one line should work for the whole network.
-_________________________________________________________
-3) Loading the NAT Rules:
-
-The NAT Rules will need to be loaded every time the computer
-reboots.
-
-In your /etc/rc.local put the line:
-
-ipnat -f /etc/natrules
-
-To check and see if it is loaded, as root type
- ipnat -ls
-_________________________________________________________
-4) Enable Routing between interfaces.
-
-Tell the kernel to route these addresses.
-
-in the rc.local file put the line:
-
-sysctl -w net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
-
-_________________________________________________________
-5) Static Routes to Subnet Ranges
-
-Now you have to add a static routes for the subnet ranges.
-Edit your /etc/sysconfig to add them at bootup.
-
-static_routes="foo"
-route_foo="10.0.0.0 -netmask 0xf0000000 -interface 10.0.0.1"
-
-
-_________________________________________________________
-6) Make sure that you have your interfaces configured.
-
-I have two Intel Ether Express Pro B cards.
-One is on 208.8.0.1 The other is on 10.0.0.1
-
-You need to configure these in the /etc/sysconfig
-
-network_interfaces="fxp0 fxp1"
-ifconfig_fxp0="inet 208.8.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
-ifconfig_fxp1="inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0"
-_________________________________________________________