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+//===-------- Error.h - Enforced error checking for ORC RT ------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef ORC_RT_ERROR_H
+#define ORC_RT_ERROR_H
+
+#include "compiler.h"
+#include "extensible_rtti.h"
+#include "stl_extras.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace __orc_rt {
+
+/// Base class for all errors.
+class ErrorInfoBase : public RTTIExtends<ErrorInfoBase, RTTIRoot> {
+public:
+ virtual std::string toString() const = 0;
+};
+
+/// Represents an environmental error.
+class ORC_RT_NODISCARD Error {
+
+ template <typename ErrT, typename... ArgTs>
+ friend Error make_error(ArgTs &&...Args);
+
+ friend Error repackage_error(std::unique_ptr<ErrorInfoBase>);
+
+ template <typename ErrT> friend std::unique_ptr<ErrT> error_cast(Error &);
+
+ template <typename T> friend class Expected;
+
+public:
+ /// Destroy this error. Aborts if error was not checked, or was checked but
+ /// not handled.
+ ~Error() { assertIsChecked(); }
+
+ Error(const Error &) = delete;
+ Error &operator=(const Error &) = delete;
+
+ /// Move-construct an error. The newly constructed error is considered
+ /// unchecked, even if the source error had been checked. The original error
+ /// becomes a checked success value.
+ Error(Error &&Other) {
+ setChecked(true);
+ *this = std::move(Other);
+ }
+
+ /// Move-assign an error value. The current error must represent success, you
+ /// you cannot overwrite an unhandled error. The current error is then
+ /// considered unchecked. The source error becomes a checked success value,
+ /// regardless of its original state.
+ Error &operator=(Error &&Other) {
+ // Don't allow overwriting of unchecked values.
+ assertIsChecked();
+ setPtr(Other.getPtr());
+
+ // This Error is unchecked, even if the source error was checked.
+ setChecked(false);
+
+ // Null out Other's payload and set its checked bit.
+ Other.setPtr(nullptr);
+ Other.setChecked(true);
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Create a success value.
+ static Error success() { return Error(); }
+
+ /// Error values convert to true for failure values, false otherwise.
+ explicit operator bool() {
+ setChecked(getPtr() == nullptr);
+ return getPtr() != nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// Return true if this Error contains a failure value of the given type.
+ template <typename ErrT> bool isA() const {
+ return getPtr() && getPtr()->isA<ErrT>();
+ }
+
+private:
+ Error() = default;
+
+ Error(std::unique_ptr<ErrorInfoBase> ErrInfo) {
+ auto RawErrPtr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ErrInfo.release());
+ assert((RawErrPtr & 0x1) == 0 && "ErrorInfo is insufficiently aligned");
+ ErrPtr = RawErrPtr | 0x1;
+ }
+
+ void assertIsChecked() {
+ if (ORC_RT_UNLIKELY(!isChecked() || getPtr())) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error must be checked prior to destruction.\n");
+ abort(); // Some sort of JIT program abort?
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename ErrT = ErrorInfoBase> ErrT *getPtr() const {
+ return reinterpret_cast<ErrT *>(ErrPtr & ~uintptr_t(1));
+ }
+
+ void setPtr(ErrorInfoBase *Ptr) {
+ ErrPtr = (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Ptr) & ~uintptr_t(1)) | (ErrPtr & 1);
+ }
+
+ bool isChecked() const { return ErrPtr & 0x1; }
+
+ void setChecked(bool Checked) { ErrPtr = (ErrPtr & ~uintptr_t(1)) | Checked; }
+
+ template <typename ErrT = ErrorInfoBase> std::unique_ptr<ErrT> takePayload() {
+ static_assert(std::is_base_of<ErrorInfoBase, ErrT>::value,
+ "ErrT is not an ErrorInfoBase subclass");
+ std::unique_ptr<ErrT> Tmp(getPtr<ErrT>());
+ setPtr(nullptr);
+ setChecked(true);
+ return Tmp;
+ }
+
+ uintptr_t ErrPtr = 0;
+};
+
+/// Construct an error of ErrT with the given arguments.
+template <typename ErrT, typename... ArgTs> Error make_error(ArgTs &&...Args) {
+ static_assert(std::is_base_of<ErrorInfoBase, ErrT>::value,
+ "ErrT is not an ErrorInfoBase subclass");
+ return Error(std::make_unique<ErrT>(std::forward<ArgTs>(Args)...));
+}
+
+/// Construct an error of ErrT using a std::unique_ptr<ErrorInfoBase>. The
+/// primary use-case for this is 're-packaging' errors after inspecting them
+/// using error_cast, hence the name.
+inline Error repackage_error(std::unique_ptr<ErrorInfoBase> EIB) {
+ return Error(std::move(EIB));
+}
+
+/// If the argument is an error of type ErrT then this function unpacks it
+/// and returns a std::unique_ptr<ErrT>. Otherwise returns a nullptr and
+/// leaves the error untouched. Common usage looks like:
+///
+/// \code{.cpp}
+/// if (Error E = foo()) {
+/// if (auto EV1 = error_cast<ErrorType1>(E)) {
+/// // use unwrapped EV1 value.
+/// } else if (EV2 = error_cast<ErrorType2>(E)) {
+/// // use unwrapped EV2 value.
+/// } ...
+/// }
+/// \endcode
+template <typename ErrT> std::unique_ptr<ErrT> error_cast(Error &Err) {
+ static_assert(std::is_base_of<ErrorInfoBase, ErrT>::value,
+ "ErrT is not an ErrorInfoBase subclass");
+ if (Err.isA<ErrT>())
+ return Err.takePayload<ErrT>();
+ return nullptr;
+}
+
+/// Helper for Errors used as out-parameters.
+/// Sets the 'checked' flag on construction, resets it on destruction.
+class ErrorAsOutParameter {
+public:
+ ErrorAsOutParameter(Error *Err) : Err(Err) {
+ // Raise the checked bit if Err is success.
+ if (Err)
+ (void)!!*Err;
+ }
+
+ ~ErrorAsOutParameter() {
+ // Clear the checked bit.
+ if (Err && !*Err)
+ *Err = Error::success();
+ }
+
+private:
+ Error *Err;
+};
+
+template <typename T> class ORC_RT_NODISCARD Expected {
+
+ template <class OtherT> friend class Expected;
+
+ static constexpr bool IsRef = std::is_reference<T>::value;
+ using wrap = std::reference_wrapper<std::remove_reference_t<T>>;
+ using error_type = std::unique_ptr<ErrorInfoBase>;
+ using storage_type = std::conditional_t<IsRef, wrap, T>;
+ using value_type = T;
+
+ using reference = std::remove_reference_t<T> &;
+ using const_reference = const std::remove_reference_t<T> &;
+ using pointer = std::remove_reference_t<T> *;
+ using const_pointer = const std::remove_reference_t<T> *;
+
+public:
+ /// Create an Expected from a failure value.
+ Expected(Error Err) : HasError(true), Unchecked(true) {
+ assert(Err && "Cannot create Expected<T> from Error success value");
+ new (getErrorStorage()) error_type(Err.takePayload());
+ }
+
+ /// Create an Expected from a T value.
+ template <typename OtherT>
+ Expected(OtherT &&Val,
+ std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<OtherT, T>::value> * = nullptr)
+ : HasError(false), Unchecked(true) {
+ new (getStorage()) storage_type(std::forward<OtherT>(Val));
+ }
+
+ /// Move-construct an Expected<T> from an Expected<OtherT>.
+ Expected(Expected &&Other) { moveConstruct(std::move(Other)); }
+
+ /// Move construct an Expected<T> value from an Expected<OtherT>, where OtherT
+ /// must be convertible to T.
+ template <class OtherT>
+ Expected(
+ Expected<OtherT> &&Other,
+ std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<OtherT, T>::value> * = nullptr) {
+ moveConstruct(std::move(Other));
+ }
+
+ /// Move construct an Expected<T> value from an Expected<OtherT>, where OtherT
+ /// isn't convertible to T.
+ template <class OtherT>
+ explicit Expected(
+ Expected<OtherT> &&Other,
+ std::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible<OtherT, T>::value> * = nullptr) {
+ moveConstruct(std::move(Other));
+ }
+
+ /// Move-assign from another Expected<T>.
+ Expected &operator=(Expected &&Other) {
+ moveAssign(std::move(Other));
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Destroy an Expected<T>.
+ ~Expected() {
+ assertIsChecked();
+ if (!HasError)
+ getStorage()->~storage_type();
+ else
+ getErrorStorage()->~error_type();
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if this Expected value is in a success state (holding a T),
+ /// and false if this Expected value is in a failure state.
+ explicit operator bool() {
+ Unchecked = HasError;
+ return !HasError;
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if this Expected value holds an Error of type error_type.
+ template <typename ErrT> bool isFailureOfType() const {
+ return HasError && (*getErrorStorage())->template isFailureOfType<ErrT>();
+ }
+
+ /// Take ownership of the stored error.
+ ///
+ /// If this Expected value is in a success state (holding a T) then this
+ /// method is a no-op and returns Error::success.
+ ///
+ /// If thsi Expected value is in a failure state (holding an Error) then this
+ /// method returns the contained error and leaves this Expected in an
+ /// 'empty' state from which it may be safely destructed but not otherwise
+ /// accessed.
+ Error takeError() {
+ Unchecked = false;
+ return HasError ? Error(std::move(*getErrorStorage())) : Error::success();
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a pointer to the stored T value.
+ pointer operator->() {
+ assertIsChecked();
+ return toPointer(getStorage());
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a pointer to the stored T value.
+ const_pointer operator->() const {
+ assertIsChecked();
+ return toPointer(getStorage());
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a reference to the stored T value.
+ reference operator*() {
+ assertIsChecked();
+ return *getStorage();
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a reference to the stored T value.
+ const_reference operator*() const {
+ assertIsChecked();
+ return *getStorage();
+ }
+
+private:
+ template <class T1>
+ static bool compareThisIfSameType(const T1 &a, const T1 &b) {
+ return &a == &b;
+ }
+
+ template <class T1, class T2>
+ static bool compareThisIfSameType(const T1 &a, const T2 &b) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ template <class OtherT> void moveConstruct(Expected<OtherT> &&Other) {
+ HasError = Other.HasError;
+ Unchecked = true;
+ Other.Unchecked = false;
+
+ if (!HasError)
+ new (getStorage()) storage_type(std::move(*Other.getStorage()));
+ else
+ new (getErrorStorage()) error_type(std::move(*Other.getErrorStorage()));
+ }
+
+ template <class OtherT> void moveAssign(Expected<OtherT> &&Other) {
+ assertIsChecked();
+
+ if (compareThisIfSameType(*this, Other))
+ return;
+
+ this->~Expected();
+ new (this) Expected(std::move(Other));
+ }
+
+ pointer toPointer(pointer Val) { return Val; }
+
+ const_pointer toPointer(const_pointer Val) const { return Val; }
+
+ pointer toPointer(wrap *Val) { return &Val->get(); }
+
+ const_pointer toPointer(const wrap *Val) const { return &Val->get(); }
+
+ storage_type *getStorage() {
+ assert(!HasError && "Cannot get value when an error exists!");
+ return reinterpret_cast<storage_type *>(&TStorage);
+ }
+
+ const storage_type *getStorage() const {
+ assert(!HasError && "Cannot get value when an error exists!");
+ return reinterpret_cast<const storage_type *>(&TStorage);
+ }
+
+ error_type *getErrorStorage() {
+ assert(HasError && "Cannot get error when a value exists!");
+ return reinterpret_cast<error_type *>(&ErrorStorage);
+ }
+
+ const error_type *getErrorStorage() const {
+ assert(HasError && "Cannot get error when a value exists!");
+ return reinterpret_cast<const error_type *>(&ErrorStorage);
+ }
+
+ void assertIsChecked() {
+ if (ORC_RT_UNLIKELY(Unchecked)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Expected<T> must be checked before access or destruction.\n");
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+
+ union {
+ std::aligned_union_t<1, storage_type> TStorage;
+ std::aligned_union_t<1, error_type> ErrorStorage;
+ };
+
+ bool HasError : 1;
+ bool Unchecked : 1;
+};
+
+/// Consume an error without doing anything.
+inline void consumeError(Error Err) {
+ if (Err)
+ (void)error_cast<ErrorInfoBase>(Err);
+}
+
+/// Consumes success values. It is a programmatic error to call this function
+/// on a failure value.
+inline void cantFail(Error Err) {
+ assert(!Err && "cantFail called on failure value");
+ consumeError(std::move(Err));
+}
+
+/// Auto-unwrap an Expected<T> value in the success state. It is a programmatic
+/// error to call this function on a failure value.
+template <typename T> T cantFail(Expected<T> E) {
+ assert(E && "cantFail called on failure value");
+ consumeError(E.takeError());
+ return std::move(*E);
+}
+
+/// Auto-unwrap an Expected<T> value in the success state. It is a programmatic
+/// error to call this function on a failure value.
+template <typename T> T &cantFail(Expected<T &> E) {
+ assert(E && "cantFail called on failure value");
+ consumeError(E.takeError());
+ return *E;
+}
+
+/// Convert the given error to a string. The error value is consumed in the
+/// process.
+inline std::string toString(Error Err) {
+ if (auto EIB = error_cast<ErrorInfoBase>(Err))
+ return EIB->toString();
+ return {};
+}
+
+class StringError : public RTTIExtends<StringError, ErrorInfoBase> {
+public:
+ StringError(std::string ErrMsg) : ErrMsg(std::move(ErrMsg)) {}
+ std::string toString() const override { return ErrMsg; }
+
+private:
+ std::string ErrMsg;
+};
+
+} // end namespace __orc_rt
+
+#endif // ORC_RT_ERROR_H