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+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_ITERATOR_TRAITS_H
+#define _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_ITERATOR_TRAITS_H
+
+#include <__concepts/arithmetic.h>
+#include <__concepts/constructible.h>
+#include <__concepts/convertible_to.h>
+#include <__concepts/copyable.h>
+#include <__concepts/equality_comparable.h>
+#include <__concepts/same_as.h>
+#include <__concepts/totally_ordered.h>
+#include <__config>
+#include <__fwd/pair.h>
+#include <__iterator/incrementable_traits.h>
+#include <__iterator/readable_traits.h>
+#include <__type_traits/add_const.h>
+#include <__type_traits/common_reference.h>
+#include <__type_traits/conditional.h>
+#include <__type_traits/disjunction.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_convertible.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_object.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_primary_template.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_reference.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_valid_expansion.h>
+#include <__type_traits/remove_const.h>
+#include <__type_traits/remove_cv.h>
+#include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
+#include <__type_traits/void_t.h>
+#include <__utility/declval.h>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+# pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
+
+template <class _Tp>
+using __with_reference = _Tp&;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+concept __can_reference = requires { typename __with_reference<_Tp>; };
+
+template <class _Tp>
+concept __dereferenceable = requires(_Tp& __t) {
+ { *__t } -> __can_reference; // not required to be equality-preserving
+};
+
+// [iterator.traits]
+template <__dereferenceable _Tp>
+using iter_reference_t = decltype(*std::declval<_Tp&>());
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS iterator_traits;
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS input_iterator_tag {};
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS output_iterator_tag {};
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS forward_iterator_tag : public input_iterator_tag {};
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS bidirectional_iterator_tag : public forward_iterator_tag {};
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS random_access_iterator_tag : public bidirectional_iterator_tag {};
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS contiguous_iterator_tag : public random_access_iterator_tag {};
+#endif
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct __iter_traits_cache {
+ using type = _If< __is_primary_template<iterator_traits<_Iter> >::value, _Iter, iterator_traits<_Iter> >;
+};
+template <class _Iter>
+using _ITER_TRAITS = typename __iter_traits_cache<_Iter>::type;
+
+struct __iter_concept_concept_test {
+ template <class _Iter>
+ using _Apply = typename _ITER_TRAITS<_Iter>::iterator_concept;
+};
+struct __iter_concept_category_test {
+ template <class _Iter>
+ using _Apply = typename _ITER_TRAITS<_Iter>::iterator_category;
+};
+struct __iter_concept_random_fallback {
+ template <class _Iter>
+ using _Apply = __enable_if_t< __is_primary_template<iterator_traits<_Iter> >::value, random_access_iterator_tag >;
+};
+
+template <class _Iter, class _Tester>
+struct __test_iter_concept : _IsValidExpansion<_Tester::template _Apply, _Iter>, _Tester {};
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct __iter_concept_cache {
+ using type = _Or< __test_iter_concept<_Iter, __iter_concept_concept_test>,
+ __test_iter_concept<_Iter, __iter_concept_category_test>,
+ __test_iter_concept<_Iter, __iter_concept_random_fallback> >;
+};
+
+template <class _Iter>
+using _ITER_CONCEPT = typename __iter_concept_cache<_Iter>::type::template _Apply<_Iter>;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_iterator_typedefs {
+private:
+ template <class _Up>
+ static false_type __test(...);
+ template <class _Up>
+ static true_type
+ __test(__void_t<typename _Up::iterator_category>* = nullptr,
+ __void_t<typename _Up::difference_type>* = nullptr,
+ __void_t<typename _Up::value_type>* = nullptr,
+ __void_t<typename _Up::reference>* = nullptr,
+ __void_t<typename _Up::pointer>* = nullptr);
+
+public:
+ static const bool value = decltype(__test<_Tp>(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr))::value;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_iterator_category {
+private:
+ template <class _Up>
+ static false_type __test(...);
+ template <class _Up>
+ static true_type __test(typename _Up::iterator_category* = nullptr);
+
+public:
+ static const bool value = decltype(__test<_Tp>(nullptr))::value;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_iterator_concept {
+private:
+ template <class _Up>
+ static false_type __test(...);
+ template <class _Up>
+ static true_type __test(typename _Up::iterator_concept* = nullptr);
+
+public:
+ static const bool value = decltype(__test<_Tp>(nullptr))::value;
+};
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
+
+// The `cpp17-*-iterator` exposition-only concepts have very similar names to the `Cpp17*Iterator` named requirements
+// from `[iterator.cpp17]`. To avoid confusion between the two, the exposition-only concepts have been banished to
+// a "detail" namespace indicating they have a niche use-case.
+namespace __iterator_traits_detail {
+template <class _Ip>
+concept __cpp17_iterator = requires(_Ip __i) {
+ { *__i } -> __can_reference;
+ { ++__i } -> same_as<_Ip&>;
+ { *__i++ } -> __can_reference;
+} && copyable<_Ip>;
+
+template <class _Ip>
+concept __cpp17_input_iterator = __cpp17_iterator<_Ip> && equality_comparable<_Ip> && requires(_Ip __i) {
+ typename incrementable_traits<_Ip>::difference_type;
+ typename indirectly_readable_traits<_Ip>::value_type;
+ typename common_reference_t<iter_reference_t<_Ip>&&, typename indirectly_readable_traits<_Ip>::value_type&>;
+ typename common_reference_t<decltype(*__i++)&&, typename indirectly_readable_traits<_Ip>::value_type&>;
+ requires signed_integral<typename incrementable_traits<_Ip>::difference_type>;
+};
+
+template <class _Ip>
+concept __cpp17_forward_iterator =
+ __cpp17_input_iterator<_Ip> && constructible_from<_Ip> && is_reference_v<iter_reference_t<_Ip>> &&
+ same_as<remove_cvref_t<iter_reference_t<_Ip>>, typename indirectly_readable_traits<_Ip>::value_type> &&
+ requires(_Ip __i) {
+ { __i++ } -> convertible_to<_Ip const&>;
+ { *__i++ } -> same_as<iter_reference_t<_Ip>>;
+ };
+
+template <class _Ip>
+concept __cpp17_bidirectional_iterator = __cpp17_forward_iterator<_Ip> && requires(_Ip __i) {
+ { --__i } -> same_as<_Ip&>;
+ { __i-- } -> convertible_to<_Ip const&>;
+ { *__i-- } -> same_as<iter_reference_t<_Ip>>;
+};
+
+template <class _Ip>
+concept __cpp17_random_access_iterator =
+ __cpp17_bidirectional_iterator<_Ip> && totally_ordered<_Ip> &&
+ requires(_Ip __i, typename incrementable_traits<_Ip>::difference_type __n) {
+ { __i += __n } -> same_as<_Ip&>;
+ { __i -= __n } -> same_as<_Ip&>;
+ { __i + __n } -> same_as<_Ip>;
+ { __n + __i } -> same_as<_Ip>;
+ { __i - __n } -> same_as<_Ip>;
+ { __i - __i } -> same_as<decltype(__n)>; // NOLINT(misc-redundant-expression) ; This is llvm.org/PR54114
+ { __i[__n] } -> convertible_to<iter_reference_t<_Ip>>;
+ };
+} // namespace __iterator_traits_detail
+
+template <class _Ip>
+concept __has_member_reference = requires { typename _Ip::reference; };
+
+template <class _Ip>
+concept __has_member_pointer = requires { typename _Ip::pointer; };
+
+template <class _Ip>
+concept __has_member_iterator_category = requires { typename _Ip::iterator_category; };
+
+template <class _Ip>
+concept __specifies_members = requires {
+ typename _Ip::value_type;
+ typename _Ip::difference_type;
+ requires __has_member_reference<_Ip>;
+ requires __has_member_iterator_category<_Ip>;
+};
+
+template <class>
+struct __iterator_traits_member_pointer_or_void {
+ using type = void;
+};
+
+template <__has_member_pointer _Tp>
+struct __iterator_traits_member_pointer_or_void<_Tp> {
+ using type = typename _Tp::pointer;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+concept __cpp17_iterator_missing_members = !__specifies_members<_Tp> && __iterator_traits_detail::__cpp17_iterator<_Tp>;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+concept __cpp17_input_iterator_missing_members =
+ __cpp17_iterator_missing_members<_Tp> && __iterator_traits_detail::__cpp17_input_iterator<_Tp>;
+
+// Otherwise, `pointer` names `void`.
+template <class>
+struct __iterator_traits_member_pointer_or_arrow_or_void {
+ using type = void;
+};
+
+// [iterator.traits]/3.2.1
+// If the qualified-id `I::pointer` is valid and denotes a type, `pointer` names that type.
+template <__has_member_pointer _Ip>
+struct __iterator_traits_member_pointer_or_arrow_or_void<_Ip> {
+ using type = typename _Ip::pointer;
+};
+
+// Otherwise, if `decltype(declval<I&>().operator->())` is well-formed, then `pointer` names that
+// type.
+template <class _Ip>
+ requires requires(_Ip& __i) { __i.operator->(); } && (!__has_member_pointer<_Ip>)
+struct __iterator_traits_member_pointer_or_arrow_or_void<_Ip> {
+ using type = decltype(std::declval<_Ip&>().operator->());
+};
+
+// Otherwise, `reference` names `iter-reference-t<I>`.
+template <class _Ip>
+struct __iterator_traits_member_reference {
+ using type = iter_reference_t<_Ip>;
+};
+
+// [iterator.traits]/3.2.2
+// If the qualified-id `I::reference` is valid and denotes a type, `reference` names that type.
+template <__has_member_reference _Ip>
+struct __iterator_traits_member_reference<_Ip> {
+ using type = typename _Ip::reference;
+};
+
+// [iterator.traits]/3.2.3.4
+// input_iterator_tag
+template <class _Ip>
+struct __deduce_iterator_category {
+ using type = input_iterator_tag;
+};
+
+// [iterator.traits]/3.2.3.1
+// `random_access_iterator_tag` if `I` satisfies `cpp17-random-access-iterator`, or otherwise
+template <__iterator_traits_detail::__cpp17_random_access_iterator _Ip>
+struct __deduce_iterator_category<_Ip> {
+ using type = random_access_iterator_tag;
+};
+
+// [iterator.traits]/3.2.3.2
+// `bidirectional_iterator_tag` if `I` satisfies `cpp17-bidirectional-iterator`, or otherwise
+template <__iterator_traits_detail::__cpp17_bidirectional_iterator _Ip>
+struct __deduce_iterator_category<_Ip> {
+ using type = bidirectional_iterator_tag;
+};
+
+// [iterator.traits]/3.2.3.3
+// `forward_iterator_tag` if `I` satisfies `cpp17-forward-iterator`, or otherwise
+template <__iterator_traits_detail::__cpp17_forward_iterator _Ip>
+struct __deduce_iterator_category<_Ip> {
+ using type = forward_iterator_tag;
+};
+
+template <class _Ip>
+struct __iterator_traits_iterator_category : __deduce_iterator_category<_Ip> {};
+
+// [iterator.traits]/3.2.3
+// If the qualified-id `I::iterator-category` is valid and denotes a type, `iterator-category` names
+// that type.
+template <__has_member_iterator_category _Ip>
+struct __iterator_traits_iterator_category<_Ip> {
+ using type = typename _Ip::iterator_category;
+};
+
+// otherwise, it names void.
+template <class>
+struct __iterator_traits_difference_type {
+ using type = void;
+};
+
+// If the qualified-id `incrementable_traits<I>::difference_type` is valid and denotes a type, then
+// `difference_type` names that type;
+template <class _Ip>
+ requires requires { typename incrementable_traits<_Ip>::difference_type; }
+struct __iterator_traits_difference_type<_Ip> {
+ using type = typename incrementable_traits<_Ip>::difference_type;
+};
+
+// [iterator.traits]/3.4
+// Otherwise, `iterator_traits<I>` has no members by any of the above names.
+template <class>
+struct __iterator_traits {};
+
+// [iterator.traits]/3.1
+// If `I` has valid ([temp.deduct]) member types `difference-type`, `value-type`, `reference`, and
+// `iterator-category`, then `iterator-traits<I>` has the following publicly accessible members:
+template <__specifies_members _Ip>
+struct __iterator_traits<_Ip> {
+ using iterator_category = typename _Ip::iterator_category;
+ using value_type = typename _Ip::value_type;
+ using difference_type = typename _Ip::difference_type;
+ using pointer = typename __iterator_traits_member_pointer_or_void<_Ip>::type;
+ using reference = typename _Ip::reference;
+};
+
+// [iterator.traits]/3.2
+// Otherwise, if `I` satisfies the exposition-only concept `cpp17-input-iterator`,
+// `iterator-traits<I>` has the following publicly accessible members:
+template <__cpp17_input_iterator_missing_members _Ip>
+struct __iterator_traits<_Ip> {
+ using iterator_category = typename __iterator_traits_iterator_category<_Ip>::type;
+ using value_type = typename indirectly_readable_traits<_Ip>::value_type;
+ using difference_type = typename incrementable_traits<_Ip>::difference_type;
+ using pointer = typename __iterator_traits_member_pointer_or_arrow_or_void<_Ip>::type;
+ using reference = typename __iterator_traits_member_reference<_Ip>::type;
+};
+
+// Otherwise, if `I` satisfies the exposition-only concept `cpp17-iterator`, then
+// `iterator_traits<I>` has the following publicly accessible members:
+template <__cpp17_iterator_missing_members _Ip>
+struct __iterator_traits<_Ip> {
+ using iterator_category = output_iterator_tag;
+ using value_type = void;
+ using difference_type = typename __iterator_traits_difference_type<_Ip>::type;
+ using pointer = void;
+ using reference = void;
+};
+
+template <class _Ip>
+struct iterator_traits : __iterator_traits<_Ip> {
+ using __primary_template = iterator_traits;
+};
+
+#else // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
+
+template <class _Iter, bool>
+struct __iterator_traits {};
+
+template <class _Iter, bool>
+struct __iterator_traits_impl {};
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct __iterator_traits_impl<_Iter, true> {
+ typedef typename _Iter::difference_type difference_type;
+ typedef typename _Iter::value_type value_type;
+ typedef typename _Iter::pointer pointer;
+ typedef typename _Iter::reference reference;
+ typedef typename _Iter::iterator_category iterator_category;
+};
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct __iterator_traits<_Iter, true>
+ : __iterator_traits_impl< _Iter,
+ is_convertible<typename _Iter::iterator_category, input_iterator_tag>::value ||
+ is_convertible<typename _Iter::iterator_category, output_iterator_tag>::value > {};
+
+// iterator_traits<Iterator> will only have the nested types if Iterator::iterator_category
+// exists. Else iterator_traits<Iterator> will be an empty class. This is a
+// conforming extension which allows some programs to compile and behave as
+// the client expects instead of failing at compile time.
+
+template <class _Iter>
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS iterator_traits : __iterator_traits<_Iter, __has_iterator_typedefs<_Iter>::value> {
+ using __primary_template = iterator_traits;
+};
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
+
+template <class _Tp>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
+ requires is_object_v<_Tp>
+#endif
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS iterator_traits<_Tp*> {
+ typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+ typedef __remove_cv_t<_Tp> value_type;
+ typedef _Tp* pointer;
+ typedef _Tp& reference;
+ typedef random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
+ typedef contiguous_iterator_tag iterator_concept;
+#endif
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up, bool = __has_iterator_category<iterator_traits<_Tp> >::value>
+struct __has_iterator_category_convertible_to : is_convertible<typename iterator_traits<_Tp>::iterator_category, _Up> {
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, _Up, false> : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up, bool = __has_iterator_concept<_Tp>::value>
+struct __has_iterator_concept_convertible_to : is_convertible<typename _Tp::iterator_concept, _Up> {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+struct __has_iterator_concept_convertible_to<_Tp, _Up, false> : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+using __has_input_iterator_category = __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, input_iterator_tag>;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+using __has_forward_iterator_category = __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, forward_iterator_tag>;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+using __has_bidirectional_iterator_category = __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, bidirectional_iterator_tag>;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+using __has_random_access_iterator_category = __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, random_access_iterator_tag>;
+
+// __libcpp_is_contiguous_iterator determines if an iterator is known by
+// libc++ to be contiguous, either because it advertises itself as such
+// (in C++20) or because it is a pointer type or a known trivial wrapper
+// around a (possibly fancy) pointer type, such as __wrap_iter<T*>.
+// Such iterators receive special "contiguous" optimizations in
+// std::copy and std::sort.
+//
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __libcpp_is_contiguous_iterator
+ : _Or< __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, contiguous_iterator_tag>,
+ __has_iterator_concept_convertible_to<_Tp, contiguous_iterator_tag> > {};
+#else
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __libcpp_is_contiguous_iterator : false_type {};
+#endif
+
+// Any native pointer which is an iterator is also a contiguous iterator.
+template <class _Up>
+struct __libcpp_is_contiguous_iterator<_Up*> : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Iter>
+class __wrap_iter;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+using __has_exactly_input_iterator_category =
+ integral_constant<bool,
+ __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, input_iterator_tag>::value &&
+ !__has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, forward_iterator_tag>::value>;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+using __has_exactly_forward_iterator_category =
+ integral_constant<bool,
+ __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, forward_iterator_tag>::value &&
+ !__has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, bidirectional_iterator_tag>::value>;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+using __has_exactly_bidirectional_iterator_category =
+ integral_constant<bool,
+ __has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, bidirectional_iterator_tag>::value &&
+ !__has_iterator_category_convertible_to<_Tp, random_access_iterator_tag>::value>;
+
+template <class _InputIterator>
+using __iter_value_type = typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type;
+
+template <class _InputIterator>
+using __iter_key_type = __remove_const_t<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type::first_type>;
+
+template <class _InputIterator>
+using __iter_mapped_type = typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type::second_type;
+
+template <class _InputIterator>
+using __iter_to_alloc_type =
+ pair< typename add_const<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type::first_type>::type,
+ typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type::second_type>;
+
+template <class _Iter>
+using __iterator_category_type = typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category;
+
+template <class _Iter>
+using __iterator_pointer_type = typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::pointer;
+
+template <class _Iter>
+using __iter_diff_t = typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::difference_type;
+
+template <class _Iter>
+using __iter_reference = typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::reference;
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
+
+// [readable.traits]
+
+// Let `RI` be `remove_cvref_t<I>`. The type `iter_value_t<I>` denotes
+// `indirectly_readable_traits<RI>::value_type` if `iterator_traits<RI>` names a specialization
+// generated from the primary template, and `iterator_traits<RI>::value_type` otherwise.
+// This has to be in this file and not readable_traits.h to break the include cycle between the two.
+template <class _Ip>
+using iter_value_t =
+ typename conditional_t<__is_primary_template<iterator_traits<remove_cvref_t<_Ip> > >::value,
+ indirectly_readable_traits<remove_cvref_t<_Ip> >,
+ iterator_traits<remove_cvref_t<_Ip> > >::value_type;
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_ITERATOR_TRAITS_H