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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/patch/memchr.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/patch/memchr.c | 199 |
1 files changed, 199 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/patch/memchr.c b/contrib/patch/memchr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c75217fd9777 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/patch/memchr.c @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Based on strlen implementation by Torbjorn Granlund (tege@sics.se), + with help from Dan Sahlin (dan@sics.se) and + commentary by Jim Blandy (jimb@ai.mit.edu); + adaptation to memchr suggested by Dick Karpinski (dick@cca.ucsf.edu), + and implemented by Roland McGrath (roland@ai.mit.edu). + +NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library. +Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@prep.ai.mit.edu. + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the +Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any +later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, +USA. */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include <config.h> +#endif + +#undef __ptr_t +#if defined (__cplusplus) || (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__) +# define __ptr_t void * +#else /* Not C++ or ANSI C. */ +# define __ptr_t char * +#endif /* C++ or ANSI C. */ + +#if defined (_LIBC) +# include <string.h> +#endif + +#if defined (HAVE_LIMITS_H) || defined (_LIBC) +# include <limits.h> +#endif + +#define LONG_MAX_32_BITS 2147483647 + +#ifndef LONG_MAX +#define LONG_MAX LONG_MAX_32_BITS +#endif + +#include <sys/types.h> + + +/* Search no more than N bytes of S for C. */ + +__ptr_t +memchr (s, c, n) + const __ptr_t s; + int c; + size_t n; +{ + const unsigned char *char_ptr; + const unsigned long int *longword_ptr; + unsigned long int longword, magic_bits, charmask; + + c = (unsigned char) c; + + /* Handle the first few characters by reading one character at a time. + Do this until CHAR_PTR is aligned on a longword boundary. */ + for (char_ptr = (const unsigned char *) s; + n > 0 && ((unsigned long int) char_ptr + & (sizeof (longword) - 1)) != 0; + --n, ++char_ptr) + if (*char_ptr == c) + return (__ptr_t) char_ptr; + + /* All these elucidatory comments refer to 4-byte longwords, + but the theory applies equally well to 8-byte longwords. */ + + longword_ptr = (unsigned long int *) char_ptr; + + /* Bits 31, 24, 16, and 8 of this number are zero. Call these bits + the "holes." Note that there is a hole just to the left of + each byte, with an extra at the end: + + bits: 01111110 11111110 11111110 11111111 + bytes: AAAAAAAA BBBBBBBB CCCCCCCC DDDDDDDD + + The 1-bits make sure that carries propagate to the next 0-bit. + The 0-bits provide holes for carries to fall into. */ + + if (sizeof (longword) != 4 && sizeof (longword) != 8) + abort (); + +#if LONG_MAX <= LONG_MAX_32_BITS + magic_bits = 0x7efefeff; +#else + magic_bits = ((unsigned long int) 0x7efefefe << 32) | 0xfefefeff; +#endif + + /* Set up a longword, each of whose bytes is C. */ + charmask = c | (c << 8); + charmask |= charmask << 16; +#if LONG_MAX > LONG_MAX_32_BITS + charmask |= charmask << 32; +#endif + + /* Instead of the traditional loop which tests each character, + we will test a longword at a time. The tricky part is testing + if *any of the four* bytes in the longword in question are zero. */ + while (n >= sizeof (longword)) + { + /* We tentatively exit the loop if adding MAGIC_BITS to + LONGWORD fails to change any of the hole bits of LONGWORD. + + 1) Is this safe? Will it catch all the zero bytes? + Suppose there is a byte with all zeros. Any carry bits + propagating from its left will fall into the hole at its + least significant bit and stop. Since there will be no + carry from its most significant bit, the LSB of the + byte to the left will be unchanged, and the zero will be + detected. + + 2) Is this worthwhile? Will it ignore everything except + zero bytes? Suppose every byte of LONGWORD has a bit set + somewhere. There will be a carry into bit 8. If bit 8 + is set, this will carry into bit 16. If bit 8 is clear, + one of bits 9-15 must be set, so there will be a carry + into bit 16. Similarly, there will be a carry into bit + 24. If one of bits 24-30 is set, there will be a carry + into bit 31, so all of the hole bits will be changed. + + The one misfire occurs when bits 24-30 are clear and bit + 31 is set; in this case, the hole at bit 31 is not + changed. If we had access to the processor carry flag, + we could close this loophole by putting the fourth hole + at bit 32! + + So it ignores everything except 128's, when they're aligned + properly. + + 3) But wait! Aren't we looking for C, not zero? + Good point. So what we do is XOR LONGWORD with a longword, + each of whose bytes is C. This turns each byte that is C + into a zero. */ + + longword = *longword_ptr++ ^ charmask; + + /* Add MAGIC_BITS to LONGWORD. */ + if ((((longword + magic_bits) + + /* Set those bits that were unchanged by the addition. */ + ^ ~longword) + + /* Look at only the hole bits. If any of the hole bits + are unchanged, most likely one of the bytes was a + zero. */ + & ~magic_bits) != 0) + { + /* Which of the bytes was C? If none of them were, it was + a misfire; continue the search. */ + + const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char *) (longword_ptr - 1); + + if (cp[0] == c) + return (__ptr_t) cp; + if (cp[1] == c) + return (__ptr_t) &cp[1]; + if (cp[2] == c) + return (__ptr_t) &cp[2]; + if (cp[3] == c) + return (__ptr_t) &cp[3]; +#if LONG_MAX > 2147483647 + if (cp[4] == c) + return (__ptr_t) &cp[4]; + if (cp[5] == c) + return (__ptr_t) &cp[5]; + if (cp[6] == c) + return (__ptr_t) &cp[6]; + if (cp[7] == c) + return (__ptr_t) &cp[7]; +#endif + } + + n -= sizeof (longword); + } + + char_ptr = (const unsigned char *) longword_ptr; + + while (n-- > 0) + { + if (*char_ptr == c) + return (__ptr_t) char_ptr; + else + ++char_ptr; + } + + return 0; +} |